最新新概念第一册时态练习题讲解学习
新概念第一册时态语法练习知识分享
新概念第一册时态语法练习新概念一1--144课时态语法练习一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house _______ we live in is very big.2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the book_____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. This is the man ________ wants to see you.6.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.7.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.8.The woman _______________ you saw is our English teacher.9.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.10Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.11.This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.12.The book ____________ is on the table is mine.13.The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.二、填空1.It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having2.Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries3.Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing4.Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans5.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening6.She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. Getting三、填空：1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.7.---I ________(like)to eat some vegetables. What_______ Sally_______(like) to eat? ---She_______(like) beef, but she_______( not like) chicken.8. We often _________(play) in the garden and we_________(play) in the garden now .9.What _____ he usually _______(do) in the afternoon ?10._________ you usually ________(clean) your teeth every morning ?11._______(be) there any parks here in 1950 ?---There ____________.(be not)12.What_______ (do) you do three days ago ?13.I _______(be) tired .I _________________(go ) to bed early last night .14..My mother __________(cook) some nice food now .15_________Helen __________(wash) clothes ? ----Yes ,she is .16.Did you meet Sam this morning ?----No ,I _____________(not meet) him . I________(meet)his wife.四、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .一般疑问句：否定句：2．The students are cleaning the classroom .一般疑问句：否定句：3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)五、改错题1．How is Jane yesterday? _________2．He go to school by bus last week. _____ ____3. He wait for you three hours ago. ___ __4.Who find it just now ? ___ ____二、按要求变换句型。
新概念第一册时态语法练习
新概念一1--144课时态语法练习一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house ______ we live in is very big.2. The boy _____ is weari ng the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the book ____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engin eer.5. This is the man _______ w ants to see you.6. The stude nt _________ a n swered the questi on is Zhang Hua.7. The man _________ I met yesterday lent me some mon ey.8. The woma n ____________ you saw is our En glish teacher.9. The runner ______________ you are ask ing about is over there.10Here is the pen ________ y ou lost the day before yesterday.11. This is shirt ____________ I bought yesterday.12. The book _________ is on the table is mine.13. The film __________ they are talki ng about is very in teresti ng.二、填空1.It ' s eight o ' clock. The students _________ a n English class.A. haveB. hav ingC. is havi ngD. are havi ng2. Liste n! The baby ___ in the n ext room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries3. Look! The twins ____ new sweaters.A. are weari ngB. weari ngC. are wearD. is weari ng4. Mrs Read ____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans5. We _____ music and often ____ to music.A. like/ liste nB. likes/ liste nsC. like/ are liste ning6. She ____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. Getting三、填空：1. My father always ________ (come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He _________ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Liste n! Joa n _______ (sing) in the classroom. She ofte n __________ (sing) there.4. ________ your brother __________ (know) Japa nese?5. Where _________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl ________ (like) weari ng a skirt. Look! She _________ (wear) a red skirt today.7. ---I ______ (like)to eat some vegetables. What ______ Sally _______ (like) to eat?---She ______ (like) beef, but she _____ ( not like) chicke n.8. We ofte n _______ (play) in the garde n and we ________ (play) in the garde n now .9. What ___ he usually ______ (do) in the after noon ?10. ______ you usually ________ (clea n) your teeth every morning ?11. _____(be) there any parks here in 1950 ?---There ___________ .(be not)12. What _____ (do) you do three days ago ?13.1 ______ (be) tired」_________________ (go ) to bed early last ni ght .14.. _________________ My mother (cook) some nice food now .15 ________ Hele n _________ (wash) clothes ?——Yes ,she is .16. ________________________________________________________ Did you meet Sam this morning ?----No ,I ____________________________________________ (not meet) him . I_______ (meet)his wife.四、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .一般疑问句：否定句：2. The students are cleaning the classroom .一般疑问句：否定句：3. I ' m playing the footbalin the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)五、改错题1. How is Jane yesterday? ________2. He go to school by bus last week. ___________3. He wait for you three hours ago. ________4.Who find it just now ? _______________二、按要求变换句型。
(完整word版)新概念一时态及练习题
五种时态讲解及练习题英语的时态（tense ）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时：1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,3. 基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e ）S ）4. 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don ＇t, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn ＇t ，通常还原行为动词。
5. 一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首；用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doe s ，同时，还原行为动词。
6. 例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.1.I like ____________ (swim).2.He _________(read) English every day.3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She_________(make) a model plane.8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).2）用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen二、一般过去时：1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
新概念英语第一册时态总结+练习
新概念第一册八大时态总结一．一般现在时1.结构基本结构否定句一般疑问句be动词am/is/are+not be提前，放于句首实义动词don’t/doesn’t+do(动词原形）Do/Does+主语+do（动词原形）…？2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
All my friends love football .3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
The earth moves around the sun.4）if 引导的条件状语从句主将从现I'll tell him the news if he comes back.二．一般过去时态1.结构基本结构否定句一般疑问句be动词was/were+not was/were提前，放于句首实义动词didn’t+do(动词原形）Did+主语+do（动词原形）…？2.用法表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况。
常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, just now, the other day(几天前), in 1982, ago, an hour ago, long long ago, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time等连用三．一般将来时1.结构一、句型结构:1.be going to 主语+（am/is/are）going to +动词原形2.will ：主语+will+动词原形（will为助动词，与情态动词用法相同，与动词原形构成谓语，不需要根据人称进行变化。
新概念一Lesson31-现在进行时精讲加练习
现在分词的变化规律 大多数动词
直接 +ing
Walk→ walking eat → eating
去掉 e+ing
以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动 词
Sing→ singing
jump → jumping
Make→ making dance→ dancing
take →taking type → typing
否定句
I am not sitting under the tree.
主语 +am/is/are+not+ 动词 ing+其他 They are not singing.
一般疑问
句 Am/is/are+ 主语 +动词 ing+其他
Are you waiting for the bus? --Yes, I am./ ----No, I ’m not. Is he running across the grass? --Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
以重读闭音节结尾， 且末尾只 有一个辅音字母的动词
双写 尾字母 +ing
run →running Shut→ shutting
sit →sitting
1、自我检测，这些词还会做吗？
一． 写出下列单词的现在分词形式
climb shine wait
eat
drink
sleep
sit
fly wash
cry sweep
jump type
read cook
run walk
clean shave
根据要求完成下列各题。 1. Lucy is looking at me.( 对划线部分提问 )
新概念一的时态练习题及答案
新概念一的时态练习题及答案相关热词搜索：时态练习题新概念答案新概念1练习册答案新概念三课后题答案神秘的乱涂者阅读答案篇一：新概念第一册时态练习题一、用动词的正确形式填空1. There is ____(a, an the ) book on the desk.2. I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)3.______(A, An ,The) blackboard in our classroom is big4. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday? She ______ (visit) her grandparents5. Tom _________ (play) the piano every Saturday. Now he________ (play).6. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______7. Look at the man! He ____________ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane ______________ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt ____________ (sing) in the room. She is a singer. She_____ (like) singing. She ___________(have) a music show. She is excited10. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day? He _________ (go) by bike. But it’s cold today. He ___________ (take) the No.21 bus,, and he____________ (go) to work by taxi yesterday二、选择题1. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A. tries…buysB. tries… buiesC. trys… buysD. trys… buies2. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.A. Do…enjoyB. Does… enjoiesC. Does… enjoysD. Does…enjoy3. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.A. Do…hearB. Does…hearC. Do… receiveD. receive4. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.A. Has… x…doesB. Has…x…doesC. Does…has…hasD. Does…have…does5 Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .A. playing… danceB. playing… dancingC. play… dancingD. play… dance6. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.A. go…goB. am going… goC. go… am goingD. am going…am going7. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.A. Did they have... did B. Did they have... had C. Had they... had D. Had they (i)8. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.A. did… didB. did… gaveC. didn't… didD. didn't… gave9. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.A. Who… wroteB. What…wroteC. Who did…writeD. What did… write10. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting… waitingB. were waiting… waitC. waited… waitingD. waited… wait11. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.A. knocked… didB. was knocking… didC. knocked… was doingD. knock…am doing12. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.A. did… madeB. was doing… madeC. was doing… was makingD. did…was making13. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____to work.A. was teaching… didn't goB. taught… didn't goC. was teaching… wentD. taught… went14. I ______ a letter at nine last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. is writing15. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gaveB. is givingC. was givenD. was giving15. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.A. last SundayB. next SundayC. every SundayD. this Sunday17. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.A. will workB. worksC. workedD. is working18. Be careful. The train ______.A. will comeB.C. comesD. is coming19. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. won't rain20. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will…doesB. is… going to doC. is…doingD. Shall… do21. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.A. is going to beB. is growing to beC. will beD. is22. " He ___ to draw horses already ."" When ____he ?”. " Last year. "A. learned...has B. learned...didC. has learned...has D. has learned (i)23. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !A. has got… isB. has climbed… wasC. got… wasD. climbed… is24. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…didB. Have… copied…haveC. Have… copied… didD. Did …copy…had 25 _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?A. Have… seen… did… seeB. Did…see…die…watchC. Have…seen…have… seenD. Did…see…have…seen26. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.A. Kept…waitedB. have kept…waitedC. kept…have waitedD. have kept…have waited27. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying.A. Has… cried… has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did… cry… stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped28. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.A. Have… gone toB. Have… gone inC. Have… been toD. Have… been in29. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.A. had found…had beenB. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was30. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.A. flew…arrivedB. had flown…had arrivedC. flew…had arrivedD. had flown…arrived篇二：新概念时态练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Tom and Mary2. go )to bed until 12 O’clock las night. So late.3. Mary (read) English yesterday morning.4. There (be) no one here a moment ago.(call)Mike this morning.7. Tom 8. Last week we (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother (not do) housework yesterday.(not watch) TV last night.11. 12. What time We (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.(make) him cry(哭) just now?a telephone call for you just now. (be)people to pick apples that day. (be)any hospitals(医院) in my hometown(家乡) in 1940. (be not)18. There enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?you (come) to China? Last year.(have) supper at home?22. Jack 23. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?(be) there in your class last term?(be) outside.26. There(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I(have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and(drink) some milk.29. I (be) tired yesterday.(gain)Arts degree last year.32. My grandfather (leave) Hong kong for New York in 1998.(do) yesterday?35. He (be) here just now.36. He (not find) his key last night.37. My father (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.(finish) your homework yesterday?39. I (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother (not give) the girl any present.41. The buses 42. My daughter (see)a film on Sunday.(have) a daughter(teach) English at a middle school.45. Jack often (listen) to the radio.46. He (say) that Li Lei is tired.二、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形1. go( )2. is( )3.buy( )4.swim( )5.have( )6.watched()7.ate()8.got( )9.lived()10.saw( )11.spend( )12.talk( )13.do()14.teach( )15win( )16.like()17.write( )18.cry( )19.study( )20.ask( )三、用单词的适当形式填空。
新概念前100课时态语法总结及练习
新概念前100课时态语法总结一般现在时A:一般现在时结构:1）be动词的第一人称单数为，第三人称单数为，其他人称为。
有一顺口溜体现了它的用法：我用am ，你用are ，is 用于他，她，它, 单数is，复数are.肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他?简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+ am/ is /are(否) No,主语+ am /is/are not缩写形式: I'm that's we'rewhat's they're isn'tyou're who's where's he'sshe's it's aren't2）行为动词（实义动词）除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加-s或-es 。
肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数否定式:主语+助动词don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't doesn't注意：“动词第三人称单数”的加法即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”1、一般情况加s.2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es.3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,改y为i +es练习一写出下列动词的第三人称单数：study play go comehelp teach lie listenbegin open sit washguess eat run relaxB一般现在时用法经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, hardly, never, every day (week, year, month/), once a week, on Sundays, etc.现在进行时现在进行时表示目前或目前阶段正在进行的动作。
新概念英语第一册时态复习
• 3.一般过去时：表示发生在过去的动作或 事情。 • yesterday、last……、……ago • 构成:①主语+be(was,e动词提前。 • am →was are you→were you • I was late yesterday. • →Were you late yesterday. • 肯定回答: Yes,主语+was/were • 代词：I ,you,he,she,it,we,they.
• 5.现在完成时：构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分 词+其他。 • Have-had-had go-went-gone do-did-done • Be-was/were-been see-saw-seen • (1)表示动作发生在过去，强调已经完成了或对现 在产生影响。（产生结果） • Eg: I have had lunch. • (2)表示动作发生在过去，到现在还没有结束，一 直持续。 • Eg: I have been a teacher since 2009.(我还是)
•一般现在时的句子变化。 •①主语（非单三）+动词原形+其他。 •变一般疑问句在句首加Do。 •②主语（单三）+动词s/es+其他。 •变一般疑问句在句首加Does，动词变回原形。 •（1）Do you often get up at seven o’clock? •Does she often get up at seven o’clock? •动词单三的变化; •①一般直接加s. Play-plays •②以x , s , ch , sh , o + es. •Eg:watch-watches do-does go-goes •③以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变i+es •Empty-empties study-studies •④特殊变化： •Have-has
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一、用动词的正确形式填空1. There is ____(a, an the ) book on the desk.2. I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)3.______(A, An ,The) blackboard in our classroom is big4. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday? She ______ (visit) her grandparents5. Tom _________ (play) the piano every Saturday. Now he________ (play).6. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______7. Look at the man! He ____________ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane ______________ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt ____________ (sing) in the room. She is a singer. She _____ (like) singing. She ___________(have) a music show. She is excited10. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day? He _________ (go) by bike. But it’s cold today. He ___________ (take) the No.21 bus,, and he ____________ (go) to work by taxi yesterday二、选择题1. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A. tries…buysB. tries… buiesC. trys… buysD. trys… buies2. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.A. Do…enjoyB. Does… enjoiesC. Does… enjoysD. Does…enjoy3. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.A. Do…hearB. Does…hearC. Do… receiveD. receive4. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.A. Has… x…doesB. Has…x…doesC. Does…has…hasD. Does… have…does5 Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .A. playing… danceB. playing… dancingC. play… dancingD. play… dance6. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.A. g o…goB. am going… goC. go… am goingD. am going…am going7. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.A. Did they have... did B. Did they have... had C. Had they... had D. Had they (i)8. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.A. did… didB. did… gaveC. didn't… didD. didn't… gave9. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.A. Who… wroteB. What…wroteC. Who did…writeD. What did… write10. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting… waitingB. were waiting… waitC. waited… waitingD. waited… wait11. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.A. knocked… didB. was knocking… didC. knocked… was doingD. knock… am doing12. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.A. did… madeB. was doing… madeC. was doing… was makingD. did… was making13. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____to work.A. was teaching… didn't goB. taught… didn't goC. was teaching… wentD. taught… went14. I ______ a letter at nine last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. is writing15. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gaveB. is givingC. was givenD. was giving15. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.A. last SundayB. next SundayC. every SundayD. this Sunday17. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.A. will workB. worksC. workedD. is working18. Be careful. The train ______.A. will comeB.C. comesD. is coming19. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. won't rain20. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will…doesB. is… going to doC. is…doingD. Shall… do21. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.A. is going to beB. is growing to beC. will beD. is22. " He ___ to draw horses already ."" When ____he ?”. " Last year. "A. learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)23. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !A. has got… isB. has climbed… wasC. got… wasD. climbed… is24. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…didB. Have… copied…haveC. Have… copied… didD. Did …copy…had25 _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?A. Have… seen… did… seeB. Did…see…die…watchC. Have…seen… have… seenD. Did…see…have…seen26. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.A. Kept…waitedB. have kept…waitedC. kept…have waitedD. have kept…have waited27. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying.A. Has… cried… has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did… cry… stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped28. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.A. Have… gone toB. Have… gone inC. Have… been toD. Have… been in29. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.A. had found…had beenB. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was30. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.A. flew…arrivedB. had flown…had arrivedC. flew…had arrivedD. had flown…arrived在一种悲喜交集的情绪之下，让幸福和忧郁分据了我的两眼，殡葬的挽歌和结婚的笙乐同时并奏，用盛大的喜乐抵消沉重的不幸（克劳狄斯）啊，但愿这一个太坚实的肉体会融解、消散，化成一片露水！或者那永生的真神不曾制定禁止自杀的律法！上帝啊！上帝啊！人世间的一切在我看来是多么可厌、陈腐、乏味而无聊！（哈姆雷特独白之一）脆弱啊，你的名字就是女人！（哈姆雷特独白之一）他有这样高的地位，他的意志并不属于他自己，因为他自己也要被他的血统所支配；他不能像一般庶民一样为自己选择，因为他的决定足以影响整个国本的安危，他是全身的首脑，他的选择必须得到各部分肢体的同意（雷欧提斯）一个自爱的女郎不应该向月亮显露她的美貌；圣贤也不能逃避馋口的中伤；春天的草木往往还没有吐放它们的蓓蕾，就被蛀虫蠹蚀；朝露一样晶莹的青春，常常会受到罡风的吹打。