状语从句讲解及习题附答案汇编
原因、结果、目的状语从句讲解和练习答案完美排版
Lesson 55-59状语从句总结一、原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as, for引导。
(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。
because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。
回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。
此外，because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
例如：------Why aren’t going there?------Because I don’t want to.since引导原因状语从句，相当于now that，意思是“因为……，既然……，鉴于……”。
例如：Since the rain has stopped，let’s go for a walk. 既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。
as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。
由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
例如：As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.(4)for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。
如:I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.练习：I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.you c an’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.二、结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。
(完整)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案
状从句状从句用来修主句中的，副和形容的从句叫状从句。
根据其含状从句可分状从句，地点状从句，条件状从句，原因状从句，果状从句，比状从句，目的状从句，步状从句。
1. 状从句(1)状从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等来引。
例如：It was raining hard 〔rain hard下大雨〕when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along 〔沿着走〕the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在状从句里，通常不用将来，用在表示将来的作或状。
例如：I ’ ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’ t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在有 till 或 until 引的状从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含是“一直到⋯⋯〞，只能用延性。
如果主句用否认式，其含是“直到⋯⋯ 才⋯⋯〞,“在⋯⋯以前不⋯⋯〞 , 可用瞬。
例如：The young man read till the light went out〔熄〕.Let ’ s wait until the rain stops.We won’ t start until Bob comes.Don’ get off 〔从下来〕until the bus stops.【Till 是指直到某一特定事件生的候，而在那个刻之后，事情或状况仍将持。
【英语】初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1．You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.A．but B．if C．and D．or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到。
be late for school上学迟到；get up起床。
but表示前后是转折关系；and表示前后并列或递进关系。
由此知前后句构成“结果＋条件”的关系，即“如果你不早起，你将会迟到。
”。
故选B。
2．—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A．When B．While C．Because D．If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B考点：连词点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3．Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A．unless B．when C．if D．after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试，否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。
A.除非；B.当……时候；C.如果；D.在……时候。
根据句意可知，表示“除非他没有通过面试”，故选A。
4．— _______ good time we had at the party last night!— Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it.A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an D．How a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀！是的，它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。
状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一I will telephone the police and complain about itthe noise stops soon.
A．unlessB．thoughC．becauseD．if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：----那么你会怎么做？-----我会给警察打电话投诉，除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；B. though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件，填unless；选A。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态，B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态，故选A。
5．—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.
— Exactly! It can be dangerous.
A．afterB．unlessC．ifD．while
状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案
初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案1、基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语，并说明是什么在做状语：He speaks English very well.He is playing under the tree.I come specially to see you.The boy was praised for his bravery.When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.什么是状语从句？用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.If he comes back, please let me know.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.2、用法归纳1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。
（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。
（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。
(完整)状语从句讲解及习题附答案
（一)状语从句概述(二）状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目的状语从句6。
结果状语从句7。
让步状语从句8. 比较状语从句9.方式状语从句练习一一. 单项填空1。
_______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag。
A。
Though B。
Since C。
For D. So2。
—--Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?—-—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A。
comes; is B. comes； will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 3。
In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can't swim， the dolphins may come up ______ him.A。
will fall； to help B。
falls； to help C. will fall； help D。
falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young。
A. what B。
which C. where D. who5。
We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow。
A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6。
The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green。
必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．--- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?--- I suppose so, he said that he didn't do anything against the law.A．if B．when C．although D．because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：---那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关，对吗?---我想是的，尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。
本题考查从属连词。
A. if如果，引导条件状语从句 B. when当…时候，引导时间状语从句，C. although尽管，引导让步状语从句，D. because因为，引导原因状语从句，结合句意，可知前后句意是让步关系，故选C。
2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.A．since B．if C．unless D．until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。
since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。
根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。
3．If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A．he will, too B．he won’t, either C．he does, too D．he doesn’t either 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天你不去开会，他也不去。
考查时态。
If引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，所以主句要用将来时，排除C和D，too意为“也”，用于肯定句句末，either意为“也”，用于否定句句末，排除A，故答案选B。
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状语从句（一）状语从句概述（二）状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目的状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8. 比较状语从句9.方式状语从句练习一一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。
Mrs Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept practicing for two years.6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他长大后相当一名记者。
He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.练习二1. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if2 .The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn't go; afterC. went; untilD. didn't go; until3. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when4 .He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to5 .He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is6 .They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if7. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to8. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves9. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came10. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.A. has bought; was boughtB. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought "'11. When he got to the station, the train ___.A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left12. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see13.We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang14.By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finish readingC. had finish to readD. finish read15. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone16. Tom___ China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away19. I ___ him since I began to live in the city.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. will know20.Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying21.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.A. becauseB. butC. untilD. if22 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. so23. ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. ThoughB. IfC. BecauseD. For24. ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After25. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. whether26. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.A. both; andB. 'so; thatC. either; orD. as; as27. -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not___yours.A. as big asB. as big thanC. as bigger thanD. bigger as28. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than29. Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.A. asB. thanC. thenD. so30. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which31. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.A. ifB. thoughC. thatD. since32. I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when33. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except34. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they35 .___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /36. ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet37. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and38. Lift it up___I may see it.A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than39. I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. unless40. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.A. as soon asB. whereC. in order thatD. as41. The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.A. becauseB. whenC. thatD. if42. I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; as43. It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. as; asD. such; as44 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. as练习一答案一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as4. as long as5. so much that6. Though she was busy7. when he growsup8.Whether it’s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. be cause he wasill练习二参考答案：1-5B D B A D 6-10 A C D B D 11-15 B C B AC 16-20B B D B C 21-25A B B C C26-30 D A B B A 31-35 A C C C D 36-40 D C B B C 41-44 C C B B。