雅思试卷问题类型

合集下载

雅思口语part 3题型

雅思口语part 3题型

雅思口语part 3题型
雅思口语part 3是口语考试的第三部分,通常是在part 2的
话题发挥和延伸。

在part 3中,考官会就与part 2话题相关的更
深层次的问题进行提问,以便考察考生的口语表达能力和思维深度。

part 3的题型通常包括以下几种:
1. 深入讨论,考官会就part 2中提到的话题进行深入的讨论,可能涉及到话题的各个方面,如影响、态度、观点等,要求考生进
行更加详细和深入的描述和阐述。

2. 比较对比,考官可能会要求考生比较和对比不同事物、观点
或者态度,考察考生的分析能力和逻辑思维能力。

3. 解释原因,考官可能会要求考生解释某一现象的原因或者某
一行为的动机,考察考生的解释和说明能力。

4. 展望未来,考官可能会要求考生展望未来,对某一话题进行
未来发展的预测和想法,考察考生的想象力和未来规划能力。

5. 提出建议,考官可能会要求考生就某一问题提出建议或者解
决方案,考察考生的应变能力和解决问题的能力。

总的来说,雅思口语part 3的题型是比较开放和灵活的,考官
会根据part 2的话题和考生的回答情况来提出更深入和具体的问题,要求考生进行更加细致和深入的回答,以展现其口语表达能力和思
维深度。

考生在准备口语考试时,需要多加练习,提高自己的口语
表达能力和思维深度,以应对各种类型的part 3问题。

yas雅思阅读题型

yas雅思阅读题型

yas雅思阅读题型
雅思阅读部分主要包括以下几种题型:
1. 判断题(True/False/Not Given),根据文章内容判断给出的陈述是否与文章内容相符,如果与文章内容相符,则选择True;如果与文章内容不符,则选择False;如果文章中没有提及相关信息,则选择Not Given。

2. 多项选择题(Multiple Choice),根据文章内容选择最合适的选项作为答案。

通常会提供几个选项供考生选择,其中只有一个是正确的。

3. 填空题(Fill in the Blanks),根据文章内容,在给出的空格中填入适当的单词或短语,使得句子通顺、完整。

4. 匹配题(Matching),将文章中的某些信息与相应的选项进行匹配。

通常会提供两个列,一个是文章中的信息,另一个是可能的选项,考生需要将信息与选项进行匹配。

5. 摘要填空题(Summary Completion),根据文章内容,在给
出的摘要中填入适当的单词或短语,使得摘要通顺、完整。

6. 表格填空题(Table Completion),根据文章内容,在给出的表格中填入适当的单词或短语,使得表格内容完整。

7. 引用题(Reference),根据文章中的引用信息,回答相应的问题。

考生需要找到文章中的具体引用句子,理解其含义,并回答问题。

以上是雅思阅读部分常见的题型,考生在备考过程中应该熟悉各种题型的要求和解题技巧,通过大量的练习来提高自己的阅读能力和答题水平。

最全雅思考试题型及答案

最全雅思考试题型及答案

最全雅思考试题型及答案雅思考试分为四个部分:听力、阅读、写作和口语。

以下是各部分的题型及答案示例。

听力部分包含四个Section,每个Section包含不同数量的题目,总共40题。

题型包括选择题、填空题、匹配题和地图题等。

例如:1. 选择题:听一段对话或独白,然后从四个选项中选择正确的答案。

2. 填空题:听一段材料,根据所听内容填写空缺信息。

3. 匹配题:听一段材料,将所给信息与相应的选项进行匹配。

4. 地图题:听一段关于地点的描述,然后在地图上标出相应的位置。

阅读部分包含三篇文章,每篇文章后面有12-14个问题,总共40题。

题型包括选择题、填空题、判断题和匹配题等。

例如:1. 选择题:阅读一篇文章后,从四个选项中选择正确的答案。

2. 填空题:阅读文章,根据文章内容填写空缺信息。

3. 判断题:阅读文章,判断所给陈述是True、False还是Not Given。

4. 匹配题:阅读文章,将文章中的信息与相应的选项进行匹配。

写作部分包含两个任务。

Task 1要求考生根据所给图表或流程图写一篇描述性短文,通常要求150字左右。

Task 2要求考生就一个观点或问题写一篇议论文,通常要求250字左右。

口语部分分为三个部分。

Part 1是自我介绍和日常话题的简单问答。

Part 2是个人陈述,考生需要就一个特定话题进行1-2分钟的陈述。

Part 3是深入讨论,考官会就Part 2的话题提出更深入的问题。

答案示例:听力部分:1. A) John B) Mary C) Peter D) Sarah答案:C) Peter阅读部分:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Climate changeB) Renewable energyC) Fossil fuelsD) Environmental policy答案:B) Renewable energy写作部分:Task 1:The chart below shows the percentage of people in different age groups who use social media in a European country.[图表省略]Task 2:Some people think that the main purpose of schools is to teach children to be good members of society. Others believe that the main purpose is to prepare them for employment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.口语部分:Part 1:Q: What kind of music do you like?A: I enjoy listening to classical music, especially when I'mstudying or relaxing.Part 2:Describe a person who has had a significant impact on your life.I would like to talk about my high school English teacher, Ms. Lee. She was not only a great educator but also a mentor who had a profound influence on my life. Ms. Lee was passionate about teaching and always encouraged us to express our thoughts freely. Her classes were never dull; she madelearning English fun and engaging. She also organized various activities, such as debates and role-plays, which helped us improve our communication skills. What I admired most abouther was her dedication to her students. She would often stay after school to help those who were struggling with their assignments. Ms. Lee's support and guidance played a crucial role in my decision to pursue a career in education. Herbelief in me and her unwavering encouragement have been a constant source of inspiration.Part 3:Q: Do you think teachers should be role models for their students?A: Yes, I believe that teachers should be role models fortheir students. They are in a unique position to influence young minds and instill values such as respect, empathy, and integrity. By setting a good example, teachers can inspiretheir students to become responsible and compassionate individuals.。

雅思考试题型

雅思考试题型

雅思考试题型一、雅思听力雅思听力一共分为4个部分,一共是40道题目。

话题内容主要分为两大类型,分别是生活类以及学术类。

听力考试总时长为40分钟。

其中30分钟是用来听录音+做题的时间,最后的10分钟是用来填写答题卡的。

二、雅思阅读阅读(60分钟)3段文章及相应问题文章类型包括从描述性到阐明事实性,从散漫性到分析性也包含非文字性内容,例如图表、曲线或插图文章取自真实出版物(例如选自书籍,期刊和报纸)三、雅思写作写作一共两篇文章,考试时间为60分钟。

A类和G类之间有很大的区别。

A类第一部分:要求考生根据给定的表格或图表写一篇150字左右的短文,考查考生对数据的描述和分析能力。

A类第二部分:要求考生针对某一问题或观点写一篇250字左右的短文,要求考生能够用适当的语气和语域(包括词汇、语法等)讨论问题并展开论证。

G类第一部分:要求考生写一封150字左右的信,询问信息或说明情况。

G类第二部分:要求考生根据所提出的问题或意见,写一篇250字左右的短文,要求考生能够使用适当的语气和语域(包括词汇、语法等)来表达自己的观点并反驳其他观点。

四、雅思口语考试时长10-15分钟的面对面对话,大致分为3部分,每部分3-4分钟。

第一部分:谈论一般话题(生活习惯、文化习惯、个人兴趣等)。

第二部分:考官抽出一张角色扮演卡(Cue card),卡上写明一个模拟的事件,环境或状况,由主考官向考生依卡提出各种问题。

考生回答的问题须与卡上的主题相关,并可自由发挥。

第三部分:主要是了解考生的个人学业计划或未来展望等,A类与G类的考生因其考雅思的目的不同而不同。

雅思阅读题型

雅思阅读题型

雅思阅读题型目前国内外雅思(IELTS)阅读考试共分为八种主要题型,分别为:判断题(TURE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN),归纳题(SUMMARY),段落配对题(HEADING),选择题(MUTILPCHIOCE),填空题(COMPLETION),简答题(SHORT ANSWER),图表题(TABLE),其他配对题(MATCHING)。

下面将对这八种考试题型进行技巧详细阐述:1、判断题:在做题目之前注意要求,如:TRUR/FALSE/NOT GIVEN或YES /NO/ NOT GIVEN,要按要求写到答题纸上。

做题技巧:先在题目中的句子定位信号词,名词是关键的信号词,但是一定要挑选出“长相别致”的名词,如果题目中的名词在文章的“TITLE”中出现,千万不要当成信号词,因为很多段落中都会出现该名词,很难判断出题目落在哪个段落。

如果能找到特别的名词很容易就可以准确地定位段落了。

若在题目中真的无法找到合适的名词,可以换其他词性(雅思阅读主要考查六种词性,包含名词),下面按照其他词性列举出来考查重点,主要考点:形容词和副词是对它们的比较级、最高级和反义词进行考查;动词主要对其同义词、反义词和该动词的范围程度(如题目中用LESSEN,而原文中用ELIMINATE)设有考点;数词的考试重点在英语和阿拉伯数字的互相转换(50%---FIFTY PERCENT / HALF);连词往往是在文章本身中隐含答案,最常暗示答案的几个连词是BUT,HOWEVER,WHILE,AND, ALSO, MOREOVER。

雅思阅读对冠词、介词、代词、感叹词这四种词性基本不进行考查。

通过词性定位好段落后,把含定位词的整个句子划线,不要只看半句话,以免与题目理解有误。

然后,对题目本身做个心里翻译,再把原文和题目进行对照和比较,作出相应的判断。

2、归纳题:首先要用判断题类似的方法找相应的定位词,对所填空格采取“就近原则”,无需把给出的一段或几段话的题目全部理解或全部翻译出来。

雅思考试四种类型题答题方法分析

雅思考试四种类型题答题方法分析

雅思考试四种类型题答题方法分析备考雅思前,先了解雅思考试中四种类型题的评分标准是非常重要的。

四种类型题都各有自己的疑难之处,所以四种类型题都有各自独特的答题方法,同学们在雅思考试中只要掌握这四种类型题的答题方法就能顺利得到高分哦,下面小编就给同学们分享下四种类型题答题方法分析。

一、听力:雅思听力类型的话一般出题人都会出一些比较有特点接地气的话题,实用型都比较强。

雅思听力不算快,场景无非就是学校图书馆银行中介医院与机场等等,能猜测答案的程度也很高,最好是有一本场景对话的书。

又可以练口语又练了听力,看多了之后你一看到题目就知道场景,然后马上回忆场景所对应的对话,锁定关键词,就很容易把填空题变成选择题,选择题就可以缩小范围。

建议可以看各种英剧无字幕地看,中国学生很多都是听美音的,所以听到雅思听力的时候,不论功底有多好,上手的不适应很可能造成后面整个的失误。

建议主要还是要适应英音。

二、阅读:阅读这种题型其实对于语言功底好的学生来说问题都不大,只要掌握了一定答题方法能很快提升的。

还是因人而异,同学们的做题方法不同,关键还是找到适合自己的阅读技巧。

不过,中国学生的书面功夫向来不错,注意一点,英国佬很喜欢在文章里面搞逻辑,混淆这套,所以审题要仔细,千万别被绕进去。

三、写作:写作这种类型题的话只要文字能表达清楚语言流畅都能得6分。

无拼写错误,语法的要求不高,只要表达清楚即可,并注意3点。

A、千万别套模板,我们的母语不是英语,就如我用白话文对话者,突然来句之乎者也,不奇怪吗?所以不要觉得模板就是好的,往往败笔就败在了模板上。

B、控制好时间,特别针对于第一次考雅思的学生,小作文和大作文的时间分配不均匀是致命伤,小作文写的再好,如果大作文写不完的话,作文的成绩也好不到哪里去。

前一篇150字,后一篇250字,时间控制的话,最好是20分钟和40分钟,大作文分数多。

C、千万不要想着体现自己的英语水平有多高,除非你真的是有,别特别用一些华丽的词藻,一些复杂的句型,搞的非常复杂。

雅思阅读和听力评分标准

雅思阅读和听力评分标准

雅思阅读和听力评分标准
雅思阅读和听力评分标准如下:
1. 雅思听力包括40个问题,每个问题各得1分,总分分数为40分。

考生根据答对题数获得相应的分值。

答对30道题可以获得分,答对33道题可以获得分。

听力和阅读作为客观评分项,按照答对题数获得相应的分值。

其中听力G类(移民类)和A类(学术类)雅思的分值换算完全相同,G类雅思的阅读计分会有部分不同。

2. 雅思阅读试卷和听力试卷一样,共40个问题,每个问题各得1分,总分分数为40分。

考生根据答对题数获得相应的分值。

A类雅思的阅读答对30道题可以获得分,答对33道题可以获得分。

阅读包含3个section,每篇约1300单词左右。

这些文章大多来自书籍、期刊、杂志、报纸等。

以上信息仅供参考,建议咨询专业雅思教师获取更准确的信息。

雅思(写作)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)

雅思(写作)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)

雅思(写作)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. WRITING TASK 1WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.1.The charts below give information on the ages of the populations of Yemen and Italy in 2000 and projections for 2050. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.正确答案:The pie charts describe the changes of percentages of different age groups’ population in Yemen and Italy. In Yemen, the population of 15-59 age group is expected to reach 57.3% in 2050, outpacing children and becoming the majority of the total population. Accordingly, the percentage of children population is predicted to fall to 37% from more than half in 2000. In addition, the population of senior people was and is projected to be the minority of the country with 3.6% in 2000 and estimated 5.7% in 2050. In Italy, the significant change would happen on the percentage of senior people, which is predicted to reach 42.3%. Compared with the proportion of 2000 (24.1%), it is nearly doubled. Correspondingly, the percentages of children and 15-59 year olds would decrease from 14.3% to 11.5% and 61.6% to 46.2% respectively to make room for the increase of proportion of senior people. To sum up, it can be concluded that Yemen is expected to be a young and middle-aged people dominated country, while Italy is on the way to be an aging society. 涉及知识点:小作文(看图作文)2.The graph below gives information from a 2008 report about consumption of energy in the USA since 1980 with projections until 2030. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparison where relevant.正确答案:The line graph describes how US energy consumption by six different fuels changed since 1980 and projections to 2030. It is clear to see that the energy derived from petrol and oil was and is projected to be the major consumption source in the US. The developing trend of such energy consumption is, generally speaking, increasing and predicted to reach a little under 50 quadrillion in 2030 from 35 quadrillion in 1980, though there were some fluctuations in the first 15 years. The energy consumption produced by coal and natural gas nearly follows the same developing trend in this 50-year period. From 1980 till the present day, the energy consumptions based on these two fuels both fluctuated with a rising trend and reached 25 quadrillion in 2015. From this point onwards, the energy produced by coal is predicted to continue growing and hit over 30 quadrillion in 2030, while that of natural gas should remain stable at 25 quadrillion. The energy generated by nuclear, solar/wind and hydropower plays a much less significant role in Americanpeople’s life. They all started at 4 quadrillion in the beginning and small fluctuations are the main feature for all of them throughout the time period. Till 2030, the energy consumptions from nuclear and solar/wind power are expected to reach 6 and 5 quadrillion respectively, whilst that of hydropower should be stabilised at 4. Overall, the energy consumption in the US is projected to increase for most of these six fuels with petrol and oil always performing the most significant part. 涉及知识点:小作文(看图作文)3.The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.正确答案:There are two figures: the line graph illustrates how the water consumption in three different sectors developed in the 20th century, while the table compares the difference of water use of 2000 in two countries. From the line graph it is clear that the water used in agriculture, industry and household all increased throughout the 20th century. Starting from about 500 km3 in 1900, the agricultural water use went up slowly to above 1000 km3 around 1950; then a steep rise was witnessed hitting 3000 km3 in 2000. For industrial and domestic water use, they both increased minutely till 1950; afterwards, one climbed mildly and the other rose marginally reaching about 300 km3 and 1000 km3 respectively. Water use climbed in different sectors; however, it was consumed off-balanced in different counties. In 2000, the water consumption per person in Brazil with 26,500 km2 irrigated land was as high as 359 m3, compared with only 8m3 in D. R. C, which has just 100 km2 irrigated land. If the water consumption per person is multiplied by the population (176 million and 5.2 million individually), we can find out how great the difference can be. Overall, in the last century worldwide water use kept rising no matter in which domains, while Brazil consumed much more water than Congo in 2000. 涉及知识点:小作文(看图作文)4.The charts below show the number of Japanese tourists travelling abroad between 1985 and 1995 and Australia’s share of the Japanese tourist market. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.正确答案:The bar chart illustrates the number of Japanese tourists who took international travels and the graph indicates the percentage they accounted for in Australia’s market between 1985 and 1995. Generally speaking, from 1985 to 1995 the number of Japanese tourists increased sharply except a transient dip between 1990 and 1991. It is clear to see that the number in 1995 (over 15 million) was three times that of 1985’s (5 million). It is also worth mentioning that between 1992 and 1993 the rise was very minimal. Similarly, the proportions of Japanese people in Australia’s tourist market also showed an overall growing trend except two falls. The increase was even more evident in the first four years during which the percentage more than doubled from 2% to slightly less than 5%. After one year drop to slightlyover 4%, it resumed the climbing tendency, and finally hit the highest point of over 6% in 1993 before it dipped again in the following year. To conclude, both the numbers of Japanese tourists and the percentages in Australia’s market kept growing, though, with occasional fluctuations. 涉及知识点:小作文(看图作文)。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

雅思出题方式大解密!(上)编辑点评:剑桥雅思的出题方式,了解了考官的心理,做题定然锦上添花。

本文相关应用∙鼠标划词关闭划词∙收藏∙评论∙打印一直以来,雅思试题背后的各种故事都是考生津津乐道的话题,对于多年浸淫考试文化的数十万中国考生而言,任何有关试题的内幕都是绝对不可放过的异宝奇珍,无不想观之而后快。

这其中,剑桥官方如何从无到有“变出”白纸黑字的雅思试题这一试卷开发流程更像是一位蒙着神秘面纱的美女,分外迷人却难睹真容。

今天,笔者就带领大家走进这位“美女”——雅思试卷开发流程,揭开她身上的神秘面纱。

首先来看一张图表。

这就是今天的主题:雅思试卷开发流程。

很清楚,从Commissioning of Material for Question Papers直至Live Test Release,该过程主要涉及9大基本环节,而在Pre-editing and Editing of Material以及Pretest Review两个阶段则各存在一次“检定”——通过则继续,否则弃之或推倒重来(Rejection or Revision of Material)。

具体而言,雅思考题从无到有这一步步走来经过了哪些波折?接下来就为大家分别做一解读。

Commissioning of Material for Question Papers: 委托编选试题素材There are one or two commissions each year for each of our item writing teams. These feed material into the question paper production process. To reflect the international nature of IELTS, test material is written by trained groups of item writers in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and the USA and is drawn from publications sourced anywhere in the world. Overall test content is the responsibility of both externally commissioned language testing professionals – the chairs for each of the Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking sub-tests – and of Cambridge ESOL staff.Item writers work from test specifications. These specifications detail the characteristics of the IELTS sub-tests, outline the requirements for commissions and guide writers in how to approach the item writing process including selecting appropriate material; developing suitable items and submitting material for pre-editing and editing.解读:雅思考试每年有1到2次试题素材的委托编选,材料的选择体现了雅思考试的国际性,既有来自英国、澳大利亚、新西兰及美国的专业编写人员根据考试要求完成的文章,也有从全球范围内遴选的出版物。

负责人员既有对外委托的语言测试专家(他们将担任听说读写四个分项测试开发团队的负责人),也来自剑桥考试委员会自身。

Pre-editing and Editing of Material: 试题编写Pre-editing is the first stage of the editing process and takes place when commissioned materials are initially submitted in draft form by item writers. A meeting is held involving chairs and Cambridge ESOL staff to review the material.The purpose of pre-editing is to ensure that test material is appropriate in terms of:>>点击查看雅思考试专题,阅读更多相关文章!• topic• topicality• level of language• suitability for the task• length• focus of text• style of writing• focus of task• level of task.At this stage, guidance is given to item writers on revising items and altering texts for resubmission. This is seen as an important element in item writer training and advice is also offered on any rejected texts and unsuitable item types.Following pre-editing feedback, material is completed and submitted for editing. Editing takes place at meetings involving Cambridge ESOL staff and chairs. Item writers are encouraged to participate in editing meetings dealing with their material. This is seen as another important part of their ongoing training.At editing, texts and selected items are approved for pretesting or are sent back to a writer for further revision. Revised material is then re-edited at a subsequent meeting.解读:雅思试题编写实际分为预编写和正式编写两个步骤。

听说读写每个单项组负责人与剑桥工作人员之间首先将进行一次编辑会议,就试题素材的题材、时效性、语言难度、长度、文体等9大方面进行商讨,确定其是否适合用于试题编写;接下来,试题编写团队得到指令,正式开始题目编写及素材改编,在此期间编辑会议将不断进行。

Pretest Construction: 生成先期测试题Pretesting: 进行先期测试IELTS pretests are very similar to the tests that will be used in live administrations. The tasks are in their final form including task rubrics (instructions) and examples. Listening pretests are professionally recorded to ensure that they are of acceptable quality. Listening and Reading pretests are administered to IELTS candidates at selected centres or to prospective candidates on IELTS preparation courses. The pretests are marked at Cambridge ESOL and statistically analysed. Writing and Speaking pretests are administered to representative samples of candidates to assess the appropriateness of this material for use in live tests, and to establish that the tasks are capable of eliciting an adequate sample of language to allow for the assessment of candidates against the scoring criteria.解读:一旦编写工作初步完成,先期测试题就将生成并进行现场测试以检验试题是否达到标准。

先期测试题和实际的考试用题非常相似,其中听读两个部分会在选定的考点或正参加雅思备考课程的潜在考生中进行,而说和写则通过代表性的考生样本群体来测试,为试题效果分析提供数据。

(未完待续)剑6Test2听力Section1解析【雅思真题】剑6解析:题目见剑桥雅思6,第二套试题,听力Section 1部分:SECTION 1 篇章结构题型:填空题,表格填空题考查技能:听出具体信息场景:关于博物馆营业时间及服务范围的电话咨询场景背景介绍本节对话中涉及一家叫Synmouth的博物馆为顾客提供的服务和为当地居民组织的活动。

在英国的大小城市中都有各种各样的博物馆,其中绝大多数是免费的。

因此,在英国读书和生活期间应该好好利用这些资源。

本节必备词汇、词组craft n.手工艺glue n.胶水accompany v.陪伴,伴随decoration n.装饰adult n.成人cavern n.大洞穴label v.标注,加标签splash v.泼,溅词汇拓展sample n.标本,样品buildup 建立,培养reservation n.预定willing heart 积极的心态in advance 提前文本及疑难解析1. A friend of a friend mentioned them—the children do painting and make models and so forth.一个朋友的朋友提到过,孩子们在那里可以画画、做模型等。

相关文档
最新文档