Editor and Publisher Michael Zeis Color in everyday business The Color Business Report cove
《诺顿文学选读》目录
VOLUME ABEGINNINGS TO 1700IntroductionTimelineStories of the Beginning of the WorldThe Iroquois Creation Story*T he Navajo Creation StoryIrvin Morris: Hajííneí(The Emergence) CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS (1451–1506) From Letter to Luis de SantangelRegarding the First Voyage(February 15, 1493)From Letter to Ferdinand and IsabellaRegarding the Fourth Voyage(July 7, 1503)BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS (1474–1566) The Very Brief Relation of the Devastationof the IndiesFrom HispaniolaFrom The Coast of Pearls, Paria, andthe Island of TrinidadÁLVAR NÚÑEZ CABEZA DE VACA(c. 1490–1558)The Relation of Álvar Núñez Cabezade Vaca[Dedication][The Malhado Way of Life][Our Life among the Avavares andArbadaos][Pushing On][Customs of That Region][The First Confrontation][The Falling-Out with OurCountrymen]*First Encounters: Early European Accounts of Native America*Hernán Cortés: Description of Tenochtitlan *Samuel De Champlain: The Iroquois*Robert Juet:From The Third Voyage of Master Henry Hudson*John Heckewelder: Delaware Legend of Hudson’s Arrival*William Bradford and Edward Winslow: Cape Cod Forays*John Underhill: The Attack on Pequot Fort JOHN SMITH (1580–1631)The General History of Virginia,New England, and the Summer IslesThe Third Book. From Chapter 2. WhatHappened till the First SupplyThe Fourth Book [Smith’s Farewell toVirginia]A Description of New EnglandFrom New England’s TrialsNative American Trickster TalesWinnebagoFelix White Sr.’s Introduction toWakjankaga (transcribed and translatedby Kathleen Danker and Felix White)From The Winnebago Trickster Cycle(edited by Paul Radin)SiouxIkto Conquers Iya, the Eater (transcribedand edited by Ella C. Deloria)NavajoCoyote, Skunk, and the Prairie Dogs(performed by Hugh Yellowman;recorded and translated by BarreToelken)WILLIAM BRADFORD (1590–1657)Of Plymouth PlantationBook IFrom Chapter I [The EnglishReformation]Chapter IV. Showing the Reasonsand the Causes of Their RemovalFrom Chapter VII. Of TheirDeparture from LeydenChapter IX. Of Their Voyage, andHow They Passed the Sea; and ofTheir Safe Arrival at Cape CodChapter X. Showing How TheySought Out a Place of Habitation;and What Befell Them ThereaboutBook IIChapter XI. The Remainder of theAnno 1620[Difficult Beginnings][Dealings with the Natives]Chapter XII. Anno 1621[The First Thanksgiving]Chapter XIX. Anno 1628[Mr. Morton of Merrymount]Chapter XXIII. Anno 1632[Prosperity Weakens Community]Chapter XXV. Anno 1634[Troubles to the West]Chapter XXVII. Anno 1636[War Threats]Chapter XXVIII. Anno 1637[War with the Pequots]Chapter XXXII. Anno 1642[A Horrible Truth]Chapter XXXIV. Anno 1644[Proposed Removal to Nauset]THOMAS MORTON (c. 1579–1647)New English CanaanThe Third Book[The Incident at Merry Mount]Chapter XIV. Of the Revels ofNew CanaanChapter XV. Of a Great MonsterSupposed to Be at Ma-re MountChapter XVI. How the Nine WorthiesPut Mine Host of Ma-reMount into the Enchanted CastleJOHN WINTHROP (1588–1649)A Model of Christian CharityFrom The Journal of John WinthropTHE BAY PSALM BOOKPsalm 2 [“Why rage the Heathenfuriously?”]Psalm 19 [“The heavens do declare”]Psalm 23 [“The Lord to me a shepherd is”]Psalm 24 [“The earth Jehovah’s is”]Psalm 100 [“Make ye a joyful soundingnoise”]Psalm 120 [“Unto the Lord, in mydistress”]ROGER WILLIAMS (c. 1603–1683)A Key into the Language of AmericaTo My Dear and Well-Beloved Friendsand Countrymen, in Old and NewEnglandDirections for the Use of LanguageAn Help to the Native LanguageFrom Chapter I. Of SalvationFrom Chapter II. Of Eating andEntertainmentFrom Chapter VI. Of the Family andBusiness of the HouseFrom Chapter XI. Of TravelFrom Chapter XVIII. Of the SeaFrom XXI. Of Religion, the Soul, etc.Poem [“Two sorts of men shallnaked stand”]From Chapter XXX. Of TheirPaintingsFrom The Bloody Tenet of PersecutionA Letter to the Town of ProvidenceANNE BRADSTREET (c. 1612–1672)The PrologueIn Honor of that High and MightyPrincess Queen Elizabeth of HappyMemoryTo the Memory of My Dear and EverHonored Father Thomas Dudley Esq.To Her Father with Some VersesContemplationsThe Flesh and the SpiritThe Author to Her BookBefore the Birth of One of Her ChildrenTo My Dear and Loving HusbandA Letter to Her Husband, Absent uponPublic EmploymentAnother [Letter to Her Husband, Absentupon Public Employment]In Reference to Her Children,23 June 1659In Memory of My Dear GrandchildElizabeth BradstreetIn Memory of My Dear GrandchildAnne BradstreetOn My Dear Grandchild Simon BradstreetFor Deliverance from a FeverHere Follows Some Verses upon theBurning of Our HouseAs Weary PilgrimTo My Dear ChildrenMICHAEL WIGGLESWORTH (1636–1711) From The Day of DoomMARY ROWLANDSON (c. 1636–1711)♦ A Narrative of the Captivity andRestoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson EDWARD TAYLOR (c. 1642–1729)Psalm Two (First Version)Preparatory MeditationsPrologueMeditation 8 (First Series)Meditation 16 (First Series)Meditation 22 (First Series)Meditation 38 (First Series)Meditation 26 (Second Series)God’s DeterminationsThe PrefaceThe Soul’s Groan to Christ for SuccorChrist’s ReplyUpon Wedlock, and Death of ChildrenUpon a Wasp Chilled with ColdHuswiferyA Fig for Thee, Oh! DeathSAMUEL SEWALL (1652–1730)From The Diary of Samuel SewallThe Selling of Joseph: A Memorial COTTON MATHER (1663–1728)The Wonders of the Invisible World[A People of God in the Devil’sTerritories][The Trial of Martha Carrier]Magnalia Christi AmericanaGaleacius Secundus: The Life ofWilliam Bradford Esq., Governor ofPlymouth ColonyNehemias Americanus: The Life of JohnWinthrop, Esq., Governor ofthe Massachusetts Colony* A Notable Exploit: Dux Faemina FactiBonifaciusFrom Essays to Do GoodTHE NEW-ENGLAND PRIMER (1690) Alphabet AMERICAN LITERATURE 1700–1820IntroductionTimelineSARAH KEMBLE KNIGHT (1666–1727)The Private Journal of a Journey fromBoston to New YorkTuesday, October the ThirdFriday, October the SixthSaturday, October the SeventhDecember the SixthJanuary the SixthWILLIAM BYRD (1674–1744)From The Secret Diary of William Byrdof Westover, 1710-1712JONATHAN EDWARDS (1703–1758)Personal NarrativeOn Sarah PierpontSarah Edwards’s NarrativeA Divine and Supernatural LightSinners in the Hands of an Angry GodNative Americans: Contact and ConflictPontiac: Speech at DetroitSamson Occom:From A Short Narrativeof My LifeThomas Jefferson: Chief Logan’s Speech,From Notes on the State of VirginiaRed Jacket: Reply to the MissionaryJoseph CramTecumseh: Speech to the OsagesBENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1706–1790)The Way to Wealth*Polly BakerRules by Which a Great Empire May BeReduced to a Small OneInformation to Those Who WouldRemove to AmericaRemarks Concerning the Savages ofNorth America♦ The AutobiographyJOHN WOOLMAN (1720–1772)The Journal of John Woolman[Early Life and Vocation]J. HECTOR ST. JOHN DE CREVECOEUR(1735–1813)Letters from an American FarmerFrom Letter III. What Is an AmericanFrom Letter IX. Description ofCharles-TownFrom Letter X. On Snakes; and on theHumming BirdFrom Letter XII. Distresses of aFrontier ManJOHN ADAMS (1735–1826) and ABIGAILADAMS (1744–1818)LettersAbigail Adams to John Adams (August 19,1774) [Classical Parallels]John Adams to Abigail Adams (September16, 1774) [Prayers at the Congress]John Adams to Abigail Adams (July 23,1775) [Dr. Franklin]John Adams to Abigail Adams (October29, 1775) [Prejudice in Favor ofNew England]Abigail Adams to John Adams (November27, 1775) [The Building Up aGreat Empire]John Adams to Abigail Adams (July 3,1776) [These colonies are free andindependent states]John Adams to Abigail Adams (July 3,1776) [Reflections on the Declarationof Independence]Abigail Adams to John Adams (July 14,1776) [The Declaration. Smallpox.The Grey Horse]John Adams to Abigail Adams (July 20,1776) [Do My Friends Think IHave Forgotten My Wife andChildren]Abigail Adams to John Adams (July 21,1776) [Smallpox. The Proclamation forIndependence Read Aloud]THOMAS PAINE (1737–1809)Common SenseIntroductionFrom III. Thoughts on the Present Stateof American AffairsThe Crisis, No. 1The Age of ReasonChapter I. The Author’s Professionof FaithChapter II. Of Missions andRevelationsChapter XI. Of the Theology of theChristians, and the True TheologyTHOMAS JEFFERSON (1743–1826)The Autobiography of Thomas JeffersonFrom The Declaration of IndependenceNotes on the State of VirginiaQuery V. Cascades[Natural Bridge]*From Query XIV. LawsQuery XVII. ReligionQuery XIX. ManufacturesTHE FEDERALISTNo. 1 [Alexander Hamilton]No. 10 [James Madison]OLAUDAH EQUIANO (1745?–1797)From The Interesting Narrative of the Lifeof Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavas Vassa,the African, Written by HimselfFrom Chapter IChapter IIFrom Chapter IIIFrom Chapter IVFrom Chapter VFrom Chapter VIFrom Chapter VIIWomen’s Poetry: From Manuscript to Print Jane Colman TurellTo My Muse, December 29, 1725[Lines on Childbirth]Annis Boudinot StocktonTo my Burrissa—An ode on the birth day . . . of GeorgeWashingtonSarah Wentworth MortonThe African ChiefStanzas to a Husband Recently United Mercy Otis WarrenA Thought on the Inestimable Blessingof Reason[Prologue for Lines] To a PatrioticGentlemanAnn Eliza BleeckerOn the Immensity of CreationTo Miss M. V. W.Margaretta FaugeresTo Aribert. October, 1790JUDITH SARGENT MURRAY (1751–1820) On the Equality of the SexesThe GleanerChapter XI[History of Miss Wellwood] PHILIP FRENEAU (1752–1832)The Wild Honey SuckleThe Indian Burial GroundTo Sir TobyOn Mr. Paine’s Rights of ManOn the Religion of NaturePHILLIS WHEATLEY (c. 1753–1784)On Being Brought from Africa to AmericaTo the Right Honorable William, Earl ofDartmouthTo the University of Cambridge, in NewEnglandOn the Death of the Rev. Mr. GeorgeWhitefield, 1770Thoughts on the Works ofProvidenceTo S.M., a Young African Painter, onSeeing His WorksTo His Excellency General WashingtonLettersTo John Thornton (April 21, 1772)To Rev. Samson Occom (February 11,1774)ROYALL TYLER (1757–1826)♦The ContrastHANNAH WEBSTER FOSTER (1758–1840)♦ The Coquette; or, The History ofEliza Wharton*CHARLES BROCKDEN BROWN (1771–1810)*Edgar HuntleyChapter 4Chapter 5Chapter 6Chapter 7Chapter 8VOLUME B: AMERICANLITERATURE 1820–1865IntroductionTimelineWASHINGTON IRVING (1783–1859)*The Author’s Account of HimselfRip Van WinkleThe Legend of Sleepy HollowJAMES FENIMORE COOPER (1789–1851)The PioneersVolume IIChapter II [The Judge’s History ofthe Settlement; A Sudden Storm]Chapter III [The Slaughter of thePigeons]The Last of the MohicansVolume IChapter III [Natty Bumppo andChingachgook; Stories of theFathers]CATHARINE MARIA SEDGWICK(1789–1867)Hope LeslieVolume IChapter IV [Magawisca’s History of“The Pequod War”]Volume IIChapter XIV [Magawisca’s Farewell]LYDIA HOWARD HUNTLEY SIGOURNEY(1791–1865)Death of an InfantThe SutteeTo the First Slave ShipColumbus Before the University ofSalamancaIndian NamesSlaveryTo a Shred of LinenOur AboriginesTwo DraughtsFallen ForestsErin’s DaughterTwo Old WomenWILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT (1794–1878)ThanatopsisTo a WaterfowlSonnet — To an American PainterDeparting for EuropeThe Prairies*The Death of LincolnWILLIAM APESS (1798–1839)*A Son of the Forest*Chapter 1*Chapter 2*Chapter 3An Indian’s Looking-Glass for theWhite ManJANE JOHNSTON SCHOOLCRAFT(1800–1842)Sweet WillyTo the Pine TreeLines Written at Castle Island,Lake SuperiorMoowis, the Indian CoquetteThe Little Spirit, or Boy-ManCAROLINE STANSBURY KIRKLAND(1801–1864)A New Home — Who’ll Follow? or,Glimpses of Western LifePrefaceChapter IChapter XVI*Chapter XVIILYDIA MARIA CHILD (1802–1880)*The QuadroonsLetters from New-YorkLetter XIV [Burying Ground ofthe Poor]Letter XX [Birds]Letter XXXIV [Women’s Rights]Letter XXXVI [Barnum’s AmericanMuseum]RALPH WALDO EMERSON (1803–1882)♦ NatureThe American ScholarThe Divinity School AddressSelf-Reliance*CirclesThe PoetExperienceJohn BrownThoreauEach and AllThe Snow-StormBacchusMerlinBrahmaLetter to Walt Whitman (July 21, 1855)Native Americans: Removal and Resistance Black Hawk:From Life of Black Hawk Petalesharo: Speech of the Pawnee Chief Speech of the Pawnee Loup ChiefElias Boudinot:From the Cherokee PhoenixMemorial of the Cherokee Citizens, November 5, 1829Ralph Waldo Emerson: Letter to President Martin Van BurenNATHANIEL HAWTHORNE (1804–1864) My Kinsman, Major MolineuxYoung Goodman BrownWakefieldThe May-Pole of Merry MountThe Minister’s Black VeilThe Birth-MarkRappaccini’s Daughter♦ The Scarlet LetterPreface to The House of the Seven Gables HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW (1807–1882)A Psalm of LifeThe Slave Singing at MidnightThe Day Is DoneEvangeline, A Tale of Acadie[Prologue]The Jewish Cemetery at NewportMy Lost Youth*HawthorneThe Cross of SnowJOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER (1807–1892) The Hunters of MenIchabod!Snow-Bound: A Winter IdylEDGAR ALLAN POE (1809–1849)Sonnet — To ScienceTo HelenIsrafelThe City in the SeaAloneThe RavenTo ———. Ulalume: A BalladAnnabel LeeLigeiaThe Fall of the House of UsherWilliam Wilson. A TaleThe Man of the CrowdThe Masque of the Red DeathThe Tell-Tale HeartThe Black CatThe Purloined LetterThe Cask of AmontilladoThe Philosophy of CompositionFrom The Poetic Principle ABRAHAM LINCOLN (1809–1865)A House Divided: Speech Delivered atSpringfield, Illinois, at the Close ofthe Republican State Convention,June 16, 1858Address Delivered at the Dedication ofthe Cemetery at Gettysburg, Nov. 19,1863Second Inaugural Address, March 4,1865MARGARET FULLER (1810–1850)*The Great LawsuitReview of Narrative of the Life ofFrederick Douglass, An AmericanSlaveFourth of JulyThings and Thoughts on EuropeLetter XVIIISlavery, Race, and the Makingof American LiteratureThomas Jefferson:From Notes on theState of VirginiaDavid Walker: From David Walker’s Appealin Four ArticlesWilliam Lloyd Garrison: To the PublicAngelina E. Grimke: From Appeal to theChristian Women of the SouthSojourner Truth: Speech to the Women’sRights Convention in Akron, Ohio, 1851Martin R. Delany:From Political Destiny ofthe Colored Race on the American ContinentHARRIET BEECHER STOWE (1811–1896)Uncle Tom’s Cabin: or, Life among theLowlyVolume IChapter I. In Which the Reader IsIntroduced to a Man of HumanityChapter III. The Husband andFatherChapter VII. The Mother’s StruggleChapter IX. In Which It AppearsThat a Senator Is but a ManChapter XII. Select Incident ofLawful TradeChapter XIII. The QuakerSettlementChapter XIV. EvangelineVolume IIChapter XX. Topsy*From Chapter XXVI. DeathChapter XXX. The Slave WarehouseChapter XXXI. The Middle PassageChapter XXXIV. The Quadroon’sStoryChapter XL. The MartyrFANNY FERN (SARAH WILLIS PARTON)(1811–1872)Aunt Hetty on MatrimonyHungry Husbands*Leaves of GrassMale Criticism on Ladies’ Books“Fresh Leaves, by Fanny Fern”A Law More Nice Than JustRuth HallChapter LIVChapter LVIHARRIET JACOBS (c. 1813–1897)Incidents in the Life of a Slave GirlI. ChildhoodVII. The LoverX. A Perilous Passage in the SlaveGirl’s LifeXIV. Another Link to LifeXXI. The Loophole of RetreatXLI. Free at LastWILLIAM WELLS BROWN (1814–1884)The Narrative of the Life and Escape ofWilliam Wells Brown[Escape: Self-Education]Clotel; or, The President’s DaughterChapter I. The Negro SaleChapter XXIV. The ArrestChapter XXV. Death Is FreedomHENRY DAVID THOREAU (1817–1862)Resistance to Civil Government♦ Walden, or Life in the WoodsSlavery in MassachusettsFrom A Plea for Captain John BrownFREDERICK DOUGLASS (1818–1895)♦ Narrative of the Life of FrederickDouglass, an American Slave, Writtenby HimselfMy Bondage and My FreedomChapter I. The Author’s ChildhoodChapter II. The Author Removedfrom His First HomeChapter III. The Author’s ParentageWhat to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?♦ The Heroic SlaveSection, Region, Nation, HemisphereDaniel Webster:From First Settlement ofNew EnglandWilliam Gilmore Simms:From Americanismin Literature*Moral Map of the United States*Lorenzo De Zavala:From Journey to theUnited States of North AmericaRichard Henry Dana Jr.: From Two Yearsbefore the MastJohn Louis O’Sullivan: From AnnexationFrancis Parkman Jr.: From The California and Oregon Trail*James M. Whitfield: Stanzas for theFirst of August*Julia Ward Howe:From A Trip to Cuba Mary Boykin Miller Chesnut:From Mary Chesnut’s Civil WarWALT WHITMAN (1819–1892)Preface to Leaves of Grass (1855)InscriptionsOne’s-Self I SingShut Not Your Doors♦ Song of Myself (1881)Children of AdamFrom Pent-up Aching RiversA Woman Waits for MeSpontaneous MeOnce I Pass’d through a Populous CityFacing West from California’s ShoresCalamusScented Herbage of My BreastWhoever You Are Holding Me Nowin HandTrickle DropsHere the Frailest Leaves of MeCrossing Brooklyn FerrySea-DriftOut of the Cradle Endlessly RockingAs I Ebb’d with the Ocean of LifeBy the RoadsideWhen I Heard the Learn’d AstronomerThe Dalliance of the EaglesDrum-TapsBeat! Beat! Drums!Cavalry Crossing a FordVigil Strange I Kept on the FieldOne NightA March in the Ranks Hard-Prest, andthe Road UnknownA Sight in Camp in the Daybreak Grayand DimAs Toilsome I Wander’d Virginia’sWoodsThe Wound-DresserReconciliationAs I Lay with My Head in Your LapCameradoSpirit Whose Work Is DoneMemories of President LincolnWhen Lilacs Last in the DooryardBloom’dWhispers of Heavenly DeathA Noiseless Patient SpiderLetter to Ralph Waldo EmersonLive Oak, with MossFrom Democratic VistasHERMAN MELVILLE (1819–1891)Hawthorne and His MossesMoby-DickChapter 1. LoomingsChapter 3. The Spouter-InnChapter 28. AhabChapter 36. The Quarter-DeckChapter 41. Moby DickChapter 42. The Whiteness ofthe WhaleChapter 135. The Chase — Third DayEpilogue♦ Bartleby, the ScrivenerThe Paradise of Bachelors and theTartarus of Maids♦ Benito CerenoBattle-PiecesThe PortentThe March into VirginiaShilohThe House-topJohn Marr and Other SailorsThe Maldive SharkTimoleon, Etc.Monody♦ Billy Budd, SailorFRANCES ELLEN WATKINS HARPER(1825–1911)Eliza HarrisThe Slave MotherEthiopiaThe Tennessee HeroBury Me in a Free Land*Learning to ReadThe Two OffersEMILY DICKINSON (1830–1886)39 [49] [I never lost as much but twice-]112 [67] [Success is counted sweetest]122 [130] [These are the days when Birdscome back - ]123 [131] [Besides the Autumn poetssing]124 [216] [Safe in their AlabasterChambers - ]146 [148] [All overgrown by cunningmoss]194 [1072] [Title divine, is mine!]202 [185] [“Faith” is a fine invention]207 [214] [I taste a liquor never brewed - ]225 [199] [I’m “wife” - I’ve finished that - ]236 [324] [Some keep the Sabbath goingto Church - ]256 [285] [The Robin’s my Criterion forTune - ]259 [287] [A Clock stopped - ]260 [288] [I’m Nobody! Who are you?]269 [249] [Wild Nights - Wild Nights!]279 [664] [Of all the Souls that standcreate - ]320 [258] [There’s a certain Slant of light]339 [241] [I like a look of Agony]340 [280] [I felt a Funeral, in my Brain]347 [348] [I dreaded that first Robin, so]348 [505] [I would not paint - a picture - ]*353 [508] [I’m ceded - I’ve stoppedbeing Their’s]355 [510] [It was not Death, for I stood up]359 [328] [A Bird came down the Walk - ]365 [338] [I know that He exists]372 [341] [After great pain, a formalfeeling comes - ]373 [501] [This World is not conclusion]381 [326] [I cannot dance upon myToes - ]395 [336] [The face I carry withme - last - ]407 [670] [One need not be a Chamber -to be Haunted - ]409 [303] [The Soul selects her ownSociety - ]411 [528] [Mine - by the Right of theWhite Election!]446 [448] [This was a Poet - ]448 [449] [I died for Beauty - but wasscarce]466 [657] [I dwell in Possibility - ]475 [488] [Myself was formed - aCarpenter - ]477 [315] [He fumbles at your Soul]479 [712] [Because I could not stop forDeath - ]519 [441] [This is my letter to the World]576 [305] [The difference betweenDespair]588 [536] [The Heart asks Pleasure –first - ]591 [465] [I heard a Fly buzz - when Idied - ]598 [632] [The Brain - is wider than theSky - ]600 [312] [Her - last Poems - ]620 [435] [Much Madness is divinestSense - ]627 [593] [I think I was enchanted]648 [547] [I’ve seen a Dying Eye]656 [520] [I started Early - Took myDog - ]675 [401] [What Soft - CherubicCreatures - ]*706 [640] [I cannot live withoutYou]760 [650] [Pain - has an Element ofBlank - ]764 [754] [My Life had stood - a LoadedGun - ]788 [709] [Publication - is the Auction]817 [822] [This Consciousness that isaware]857 [732] [She rose to His Requirement -dropt]935 [1540] [As imperceptibly as Grief]1096 [986] [A narrow Fellow in theGrass]1108 [1078] [The Bustle in a House]1163 [1138] [A Spider sewed at Night]1243 [1126] [Shall I take thee, the Poetsaid]1263 [1129] [Tell all the Truth but tell itslant - ]1353 [1247] [To pile like Thunder to it’sclose]1454 [1397] [It sounded as if the Streetswere running]1489 [1463] [A Route of Evanescence]1577 [1545] [The Bible is an antiqueVolume - ]1593 [1587] [He ate and drank theprecious Words - ]1665 [1581] [The farthest Thunder thatI heard]1668 [1624] [Apparently with no surprise]1675 [1601] [Of God we ask one favor,that we may be forgiven - ]1715 [1651] [A word made Flesh isseldom]1773 [1732] [My life closed twice beforeit’s close]Letter Exchange with Susan GilbertDickinson on Poem 124 [216]*L etters to T. W. HigginsonApril 15, 1862April 25, 1862*REBECCA HARDING DAVIS (1831–1910) ♦ Life in the Iron-Mills*LOUISA MAY ALCOTT (1832–1888)*M y Contraband*F rom Little WomenLiterary LessonsVOLUME C: AMERICAN LITERATURE 1865–1914 IntroductionTimelineWALT WHITMAN (1819–1892)♦ Song of Myself (1881)Crossing Brooklyn FerryOut of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking*Vigil Strange I Kept in the Field One Night*The Wound-Dresser*When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d *From Democratic VistasEMILY DICKINSON (1830–1886)39 [49] [I never lost as much but twice-]112 [67] [Success is counted sweetest]124 [216] [Safe in their AlabasterChambers - ]202 [185] [“Faith” is a fine invention]207 [214] [I taste a liquor never brewed - ]225 [199] [I’m “wife” - I’ve finished that - ]236 [324] [Some keep the Sabbath goingto Church - ]269 [249] [Wild Nights - Wild Nights!]320 [258] [There’s a certain Slant of light]339 [241] [I like a look of Agony]340 [280] [I felt a Funeral, in my Brain]*353 [508] [I’m ceded - I’ve stopped beingTheir’s -]359 [328] [A Bird came down the Walk - ]372 [341] [After great pain, a formalfeeling comes - ]409 [303] [The Soul selects her ownSociety - ]448 [449] [I died for Beauty - but wasscarce]479 [712] [Because I could not stop forDeath - ]519 [441] [This is my letter to the World]591 [465] [I heard a Fly buzz - when I died - ]598 [632] [The Brain - is wider than theSky - ]620 [435] [Much Madness is divinestSense - ]656 [520] [I started Early - Took my Dog - ]*706 [640] [I cannot live with You - ]764 [754] [My Life had stood - a LoadedGun - ]1096 [986] [A narrow Fellow in theGrass]1263 [1129] [Tell all the Truth but tell itslant - ]1668 [1624] [Apparently with no surprise]1773 [1732] [My life closed twice beforeit’s close]MARÍA AMPARO RUIZ DE BURTON(1832–1895)The Squatter and the DonChapter V. The Don in His Broad AcresMARK TWAIN (Samuel L. Clemens)(1835–1910)The Notorious Jumping Frog of CalaverasCountyRoughing ItChapter 23♦ Adventures of Huckleberry FinnFenimore Cooper’s Literary OffencesThe War PrayerLetters from the EarthSatan’s LetterLetter IILetter IVLetter VILetter to the Earth*Critical Controversy: Race and the Endingof Adventures of Huckleberry Finn*Leo Marx:From Mr. Eliot, Mr. Trilling, andHuckleberry Finn*Julius Lester: From Morality and Adventuresof Huckleberry Finn*Justin Kaplan: From Born to Trouble: OneHundred Years of Huckleberry Finn*David L. Smith: From Huck, Jim, andAmerican Racial Discourse*Jane Smiley: From Say It Ain’t So Huck:Second Thoughts on Mark Twain’s LiteraryMasterpiece*Toni Morrison: From Introduction toAdventures of Huckleberry Finn*Shelley Fisher Fishkin: From Lighting Outfor the Territory: Reflections on Mark Twainand American CultureBRET HARTE (1836–1902)The Luck of Roaring CampMigglesTennessee’s Partner*WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS (1837–1920)*EdithaHENRY ADAMS (1838–1918)The Education of Henry AdamsEditor’s PrefacePrefaceChapter XXV. The Dynamo andthe VirginAMBROSE BIERCE (1842–1914?)An Occurrence at Owl Creek BridgeChickamaugaNative American Oratory*Smohalla: Comments to Major MacMurrayCharlot: [He has filled graves with our bones]HENRY JAMES (1843–1916)♦ Daisy Miller: A StudyThe Real ThingThe Beast in the JungleSARAH WINNEMUCCA (c. 1844–1891)Life Among the PiutesFrom Chapter I. First Meeting ofPiutes and WhitesFrom Chapter II. Domestic and SocialMoralitiesFrom Chapter VIII. The Yakima AffairJOEL CHANDLER HARRIS (1848–1908)The Wonderful Tar-Baby StoryHow Mr. Rabbit Was Too Sharp forMr. FoxEMMA LAZARUS (1849–1887)In the Jewish Synagogue at Newport1492The New ColossusSARAH ORNE JEWETT (1849–1909)A White Heron*The Foreigner。
Dictionary of the Fungi Tenth Edition
Dictionary of the Fungi Tenth EditionEdited by P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon, D.W. Minter and J.A. StalpersAdd to CartISBN13: 9780851998268ISBN10: 0851998267 hardback, 640 pagesNov 2008, Not Yet PublishedPrice:$140.00 (06)Shipping DetailsSee more from the seriesDescriptionThis is the one essential handbook for all who work with or are interested in fungi (including lichens, slime moulds, yeasts and fungal analogues).This new edition, with more than 21,000 entries, provides the most complete listing available of generic names of fungi, their families and orders, their attributes and descriptive terms. For each genus, the authority, the date of publication, status, systematic position, number of accepted species, distribution, and key references are given. Diagnoses of families and details of orders and higher categories are included for all groups of fungi. In addition, there are biographic notes, information on well-known metabolites and mycotoxins, and concise accounts of almost all pure and applied aspects of the subject (including citations of important literature).All information has been updated as necessary since the publication of the ninth edition in 2001. In addition, the tenth edition has the following new features:A completely new classification of the Kingdom Fungi based on recent multi-gene phylogenetics researchA major revision of the classification of the Basidiomycota and substantial modification of the"basal" groupsFurther integration of anamorphic and teleomorphic genera in the classificationEnhanced distinctions between the true fungi and unrelated groups traditionally studied by mycologistsImproved information on references to publicationsFeaturesFungal Families of the WorldReviews"The Dictionary of Fungi is surely one of the most indispensable of all mycological publications - every student of the fungi should own, or have access to, a copy of the most recent edition." -- Bryce Kendrick, Mycologist , Feb. 2003"This dictionary is an essential reference for all who work with fungi...Teachers and students of mycology, plant pathologists, ecologists, industrial biologists, and others interested in mycology will find this dictionary an interesting and useful reference." -- HortScienceProduct Details640 pages; 5-1/4 x 7-3/4; ISBN13: 978-0-85199-826-8ISBN10: 0-85199-826-7About the Author(s)Edited by P.M. Kirk, CABI, UK , P.F. Cannon, CABI, UK , D.W. Minter, CABI, UK , and J.A. Stalpers, Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, The Netherlands此片面有三本书，总计54美元/Field-Guide-Mushrooms-America-Peterson/dp/0395910900/ref=sr_1_8?i e=UTF8&s=books&qid=1231807715&sr=1-8MUSHROOM FEAST: A Celebration of all Edible Fungi, Cultivated, Wild and Dried, with Recipes by Jane Grigson (Hardcover - May 2008)$23.66Encyclopedia of Fungi: of Britain and Europe by Michael Jordan (Hardcover - Jul 8, 2006)Buy new: $70.00$51.10 5 Used & new from $43.25/s/qid=1231808625/ref=sr_pg_4?ie=UTF8&rs=1000&keywords=fungi&rh=i%3Astripbooks%2Ck%3Afungi&page=4Growing Gourmet and Medicinal Mushrooms by Paul Stamets (Paperback - Dec 2000)Buy new: $45.00$29.70 47 Used & new from $27.84/s/qid=1231808861/ref=sr_pg_3?ie=UTF8&rs=1000&keywords=fungi&r h=i%3Astripbooks%2Ck%3Afungi&page=3Fungi: Folklore, Fiction, & Fact by W. P. K. Findlay (Paperback - Jan 1, 1982) 7 Used & new from $27.95值得一鉴。
世界期刊史
二、世界期刊史话世界期刊萌生于17世纪，长足发展于19世纪，在20世纪走向繁荣。
1588—1598年，德国法兰克福印刷商米夏埃尔·冯·艾青格尔每年印刷出版两次刊载半年重大事件的文集《书市大事记》，在春季的秋季举行的法兰克福书市上销售。
这份半年出版一次的出版物是世界上第一份有固定刊名的期刊。
1665年，在法国高级官员科尔贝尔的支持下，法国著名的文学的科学期刊《学者杂志》（1665—1792年）创刊。
该刊首次在刊名中采用Journal(期刊）一词，被许多专家认为是世界上第一份真正的期刊，其宗旨为报导法国的国外出版的各类图书，有图书目录性质。
它创办时是周刊，1724年改为月刊。
1665年3月，英国皇家学会出版会刊《哲学会刊》（1665—），与法国的《学者杂志》被公认为世界学术期刊的鼻祖。
《哲学会刊》曾改名《皇家学会哲学会刊》，现名《皇家学会哲学会刊B辑：生物科学》，仍在出版。
1731年，英国出版商爱德华·凯夫创办通俗性期刊《绅士杂志》（1731—1914），首次在刊名中使用Magazine(杂志）一词，题材广泛，小品、诗歌、论文等体裁多样。
约二、三百年前的这一段期刊发展历史，为后人积累了丰富的经验与教训。
它孕育了将要突飞猛进的当代期刊。
18世纪初期，英国出现了3种影响较大的随笔期刊。
1709年，爱尔兰作家理查德·斯梯尔和英国诗人约瑟夫·艾迪生仿效英国著名作家丹尼尔·笛福的《评论》（1704—1713）杂志风格，先后创办《闲谈者》（1709—1711），《旁观者》（1711—1712，1714），前者主要刊登有关家庭和修养方面的高雅小品文，“寓妙语于说教，寓说教于妙语”，销路很好。
《旁观者》的期刊发行量达2万份。
随后，随笔期刊涌起热潮。
英国有《女闲谈者》（1709—1710）和《女旁观者》（1744—1746），法国有《法国旁观者》（1722—1733），瑞士有《瑞士旁观者》等。
人类基因组计划简介
政府介入
1987年春, 美国能源部健康和环境研究顾问委员会在听取个种 意见后写了一份报告“Human Genome Initiation”, 肯定人类 基因组测序计划的重要性, 并表示愿意独立承担这一计划. 与此同时,美国科学院生命科学学部基础生物委员会指定15名 科学家组成“全国研究委员会”, 经过14个月的努力写出一份
美国国会的态度
1988年美国国会正式批准拨出专款资助能 源部和国立卫生研究院同时负责实施人类 基因组计划. 一般以1989年为起始执行年.
人类基因组计划的实施—负责人
第一任首席科学家: James Watson
因DNA顺序专利争论 于1992年辞职.
第二任首席科学家 Francis Collins
杜贝可提出了两条基因搜寻路线,即以测序
为核心的“DNA序列”探测和以作图为中 心
的“基因地图”克隆.
Dubecco宣言, 1986
In 1975 Dubcco was awarded the Noble prize for Physiology or Medicine with two of his associates David Baltimore and Howard Temin. In 1986 Dubecco proposed the “Human Genome Project” to map the entire genome and to identify some 100 thousand genes which make up the human genome strucrure. From 1988 to 1992, Dubecco served as the President of the Salk Institute. At present, Dubecco, who returned to Italy to work for CNR is supervisor of the “Human Genome Project”(the Iatlian part of the International Project). Dubecco提出了人类基因组计划作图和测序同时进行的研究路线.
如何在顶级杂志上发表文章1 鲁白教授
• New techniques and methods that can be widely used
人类基因组研究中的自动测序技术 , PCR, Patch clamp
• Discoveries with obvious practical implications
• Support existing idea, “me too”
EGF-R endocytosis requires dynamin, PDGF-R too.
• Follow up
CREB binds to CRE. Working out CRE sequence.
• Incomplete study, preliminary
Procedures for High Profile Journals
You Editors
• • • • • • • •
Pre-submission inquiry Submit/cover letter Initial screen Send out for reviews Reject/soft reject/revise Rebuttal Revise again Accept
563–574
575–585
587–597
599–611
613–623
What Makes Good Science?
• Important and significant • Original and innovative
• Solid and rigorous • Unique and unusual
Novelty is essential Marathon
瑞普·凡·温克尔Rip_Van_Winkle中英文对照与summary
作者简介：华盛顿·欧文（Washington Irving）（1789-1895）, 美国浪漫主义作家，也是一个纯文学作家，他的写作态度是"writing for pleasure and to produce pleasure"。
欧文的代表作有《见闻札记》（Sketch Book），这是第一部伟大的青少年读物，也是美国本土作家第一部成功的小说。
由于欧文对美国文学的伟大贡献，他获得了“美国文学之父”的光荣称号。
这篇短篇小说，《瑞普·凡·温克尔》便是摘自《见闻札记》。
Rip Van WinkleA Posthumous Writing of Diedrich KnickerbockerBy Washington Irving(T HE FOLLOWING tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers. His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favorite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history. Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse, under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a bookworm.The result of all these researches was a history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors, which he published some years since. There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be. Its chief merit is its scrupulous accuracy, which indeed was a little questioned on its first appearance, but has since been completely established; and it is how admitted into all historical collections as a book of unquestionable authority.The old gentleman died shortly after the publication of his work, and now that he is dead and gone it cannot do much harm to his memory to say that his time might have been much better employed in weightier labors. He, however, was apt to ride his hobby in his own way; and though it did now and then kick up the dust a little in the eyes of his neighbors and grieve the spirit of some friends, for whom he felt the truest deference and affection, yet his errors and follies are remembered “more in sorrow than in anger”; and it begins to be suspected that he never intended to injure or offend. But however his memory may be appreciated by critics, it is still held dear among many folk whose good opinion is well worth having; particularly by certain biscuit bakers, who have gone so far as to imprint his likeness on their New Year cakes, and have thus given him a chance for immortality almost equal to the being stamped on a Waterloo medal or a Queen Anne’s fart hing.)By Woden, God of Saxons,From whence comes Wensday, that is Wodensday,Truth is a thing that ever I will keepUnto thylke day in which I creep intoMy sepulchre—C ARTWRIGHT.Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a dismembered branch of the great Appalachian family, and are seen away to the west of the river, swelling up to a noble height, and lording it over the surrounding country. Every change of season, every change of weather, indeed, every hour of the day, produces some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains, and they are regarded by all the good wives, far and near, as perfect barometers. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their bold outlines on the clear evening sky; but sometimes, when the rest of the landscape is cloudless, they will gather a hood of gray vapors about their summits, which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will glow and light up like a crown of glory.At the foot of these fairy mountains the voyager may have descried the light smoke curling up from a village whose shingle roofs gleam among the trees, just where the blue tints of the upland melt away into the fresh green of the nearer landscape. It is a little village of great antiquity, having been founded by some of the Dutch colonists, in the early times of the province, just about the beginning of the government of the good Peter Stuyvesant (may he rest in peace!), and there were some of the houses of the original settlers standing within a few years, with lattice windows, gable fronts surmounted with weathercocks, and built of small yellow bricks brought from Holland.In that same village, and in one of these very houses (which, to tell the precise truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years since, while the country was yet a province of Great Britain, a simple, good-natured fellow, of the name of Rip Van Winkle. He was a descendant of the Van Winkles who figured so gallantly in the chivalrous days of Peter Stuyvesant, and accompanied him to the siege of Fort Christina. He inherited, however, but little of the martial character of his ancestors. I have observed that he was a simple, good-natured man; he was, moreover, a kind neighbor and an obedient, henpecked husband. Indeed, to the latter circumstance might be owing that meekness of spirit which gained him such universal popularity; for those men are most apt to be obsequious and conciliating abroad who are under the discipline of shrews at home. Their tempers, doubtless, are rendered pliant and malleable in the fiery furnace of domestic tribulation, and a curtain lecture is worth all the sermons in the world for teaching the virtues of patience and long-suffering. A termagant wife may, therefore, in some respects, be considered a tolerable blessing; and if so, Rip Van Winkle was thrice blessed.Certain it is that he was a great favorite among all the good wives of the village, who, as usual with the amiable sex, took his part in all family squabbles, and never failed, whenever they talked those matters over in their evening gossipings, to lay allthe blame on Dame Van Winkle. The children of the village, too, would shout with joy whenever he approached. He assisted at their sports, made their playthings, taught them to fly kites and shoot marbles, and told them long stories of ghosts, witches, and Indians. Whenever he went dodging about the village, he was surrounded by a troop of them, hanging on his skirts, clambering on his back, and playing a thousand tricks on him with impunity; and not a dog would bark at him throughout the neighborhood.The great error in Rip’s composition was an insuperable aversion to all kinds of profitable labor. It could not be from the want of assiduity or perseverance; for he would sit on a wet rock, with a rod as long and heavy as a Tartar’s lance, and fish all day without a murmur, even though he should not be encouraged by a single nibble. He would carry a fowling piece on his shoulder, for hours together, trudging through woods and swamps, and up hill and down dale, to shoot a few squirrels or wild pigeons. He would never even refuse to assist a neighbor in the roughest toil, and was a foremost man at all country frolics for husking Indian corn, or building stone fences. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to run their errands, and to do such little odd jobs as their less obliging husbands would not do for them; in a word, Rip was ready to attend to anybody’s business but his own; but as to doing family duty, and keeping his farm in order, it was impossible.In fact, he declared it was of no use to work on his farm; it was the most pestilent little piece of ground in the whole country; everything about it went wrong, and would go wrong, in spite of him. His fences were continually falling to pieces; his cow would either go astray or get among the cabbages; weeds were sure to grow quicker in his fields than anywhere else; the rain always made a point of setting in just as he had some outdoor work to do; so that though his patrimonial estate had dwindled away under his management, acre by acre, until there was little more left than a mere patch of Indian corn and potatoes, yet it was the worst-conditioned farm in the neighborhood.His children, too, were as ragged and wild as if they belonged to nobody. His son Rip, an urchin begotten in his own likeness, promised to inherit the habits, with the old clothes of his father. He was generally seen trooping like a colt at his mother’s heels, equipped in a pair of his father’s cast-off galligaskins, which he had much ado to hold up with one hand, as a fine lady does her train in bad weather.Rip Van Winkle, however, was one of those happy mortals, of foolish, well-oiled dispositions, who take the world easy, eat white bread or brown, whichever can be got with least thought or trouble, and would rather starve on a penny than work for a pound. If left to himself, he would have whistled life away, in perfect contentment; but his wife kept continually dinning in his ears about his idleness, his carelessness, and the ruin he was bringing on his family. Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was incessantly going, and everything he said or did was sure to produce a torrent of household eloquence. Rip had but one way of replying to all lectures of the kind, and that, by frequent use, had grown into a habit. He shrugged his shoulders, shook his head, cast up his eyes, but said nothing. This, however, always provoked a fresh volley from his wife, so that he was fain to draw off his forces, and take to the outside of the house—the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.Rip’s sole domestic adherent was his dog Wolf, who was as much henpecked as his master; for Dame Van Winkle regarded them as companions in idleness, and even looked upon Wolf with an evil eye, as the cause of his master’s so often going astray. True it is, in all points of spirit befitting an honorable dog, he was as courageous an animal as ever scoured the woods—but what courage can withstand the ever-during and all-besetting terrors of a woman’s tongue? The moment Wolf entered the house his crest fell, his tail drooped to the ground, or curled between his legs; he sneaked about with a gallows air, casting many a sidelong glance at Dame Van Winkle, and at the least flourish of a broomstick or ladle would fly to the door with yelping precipitation.Times grew worse and worse with Rip Van Winkle as years of matrimony rolled on; a tart temper never mellows with age, and a sharp tongue is the only edged tool that grows keener by constant use. For a long while he used to console himself, when driven from home, by frequenting a kind of perpetual club of the sages, philosophers, and other idle personages of the village, which held its sessions on a bench before a small inn, designated by a rubicund portrait of his majesty George the Third. Here they used to sit in the shade, of a long lazy summer’s day, talking listlessly over village gossip, or telling endless sleepy stories about nothing. But it would have been worth any statesman’s money to have heard the profound discussions which sometimes took place, when by chance an old newspaper fell into their hands, from some passing traveler. How solemnly they would listen to the contents, as drawled out by Derrick Van Bummel, the schoolmaster, a dapper, learned little man, who was not to be daunted by the most gigantic word in the dictionary; and how sagely they would deliberate upon public events some months after they had taken place.The opinions of this junto were completely controlled by Nicholas Vedder, a patriarch of the village, and landlord of the inn, at the door of which he took his seat from morning till night, just moving sufficiently to avoid the sun, and keep in the shade of a large tree; so that the neighbors could tell the hour by his movements as accurately as by a sun-dial. It is true, he was rarely heard to speak, but smoked his pipe incessantly. His adherents, however (for every great man has his adherents), perfectly understood him, and knew how to gather his opinions. When anything that was read or related displeased him, he was observed to smoke his pipe vehemently, and send forth short, frequent, and angry puffs; but when pleased, he would inhale the smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds, and sometimes taking the pipe from his mouth, and letting the fragrant vapor curl about his nose, would gravely nod his head in token of perfect approbation.From even this stronghold the unlucky Rip was at length routed by his termagant wife, who would suddenly break in upon the tranquillity of the assemblage, and call the members all to nought; nor was that august personage, Nicholas Vedder himself, sacred from the daring tongue of this terrible virago, who charged him outright with encouraging her husband in habits of idleness.Poor Rip was at last reduced almost to despair; and his only alternative, to escape from the labor of the farm and clamor of his wife, was to take gun in hand and stroll away into the woods. Here he would sometimes seat himself at the foot of a tree, andshare the contents of his wallet with Wolf, with whom he sympathized as a fellow-sufferer in persecution. “Poor Wolf,” he would say, “thy mistress leads thee a dog’s life of it; but never mind, my lad, while I live thou shalt never want a friend to stand by thee!” Wolf would wag his tail, look wistfully in his master’s face, and if dogs can feel pity, I verily believe he reciprocated the sentiment with all his heart.In a long ramble of the kind on a fine autumnal day, Rip had unconsciously scrambled to one of the highest parts of the Catskill Mountains. He was after his favorite sport of squirrel shooting, and the still solitudes had echoed and reëchoed with the reports of his gun. Panting and fatigued, he threw himself, late in the afternoon, on a green knoll, covered with mountain herbage, that crowned the brow of a precipice. From an opening between the trees he could overlook all the lower country for many a mile of rich woodland. He saw at a distance the lordly Hudson, far, far below him, moving on its silent but majestic course, the reflection of a purple cloud, or the sail of a lagging bark, here and there sleeping on its glassy bosom, and at last losing itself in the blue highlands.On the other side he looked down into a deep mountain glen, wild, lonely, and shagged, the bottom filled with fragments from the impending cliffs, and scarcely lighted by the reflected rays of the setting sun. For some time Rip lay musing on this scene; evening was gradually advancing; the mountains began to throw their long blue shadows over the valleys; he saw that it would be dark long before he could reach the village, and he heaved a heavy sigh when he thought of encountering the terrors of Dame Van Winkle.As he was about to descend, he heard a voice from a distance, hallooing, “Rip Van Winkle! Rip Van Winkle!” He looked around, but could see nothing but a crow winging its solitary flight across the mountain. He thought his fancy must have deceived him, and turned again to descend, when he heard the same cry ring through the still evening air: “Rip Van Winkle! Rip Van Winkle!”—at the same time Wolf bristled up his back, and giving a low growl, skulked to his master’s side, looking fearfully down into the glen. Rip now felt a vague apprehension stealing over him; he looked anxiously in the same direction, and perceived a strange figure slowly toiling up the rocks, and bending under the weight of something he carried on his back. He was surprised to see any human being in this lonely and unfrequented place, but supposing it to be some one of the neighborhood in need of assistance, he hastened down to yield it.On nearer approach, he was still more surprised at the singularity of the stranger’s appearance. He was a short, square-built old fellow, with thick bushy hair, and a grizzled beard. His dress was of the antique Dutch fashion—a cloth jerkin strapped around the waist—several pair of breeches, the outer one of ample volume, decorated with rows of buttons down the sides, and bunches at the knees. He bore on his shoulders a stout keg, that seemed full of liquor, and made signs for Rip to approach and assist him with the load. Though rather shy and distrustful of this new acquaintance, Rip complied with his usual alacrity, and mutually relieving one another, they clambered up a narrow gully, apparently the dry bed of a mountain torrent. As they ascended, Rip every now and then heard long rolling peals, likedistant thunder, that seemed to issue out of a deep ravine, or rather cleft between lofty rocks, toward which their rugged path conducted. He paused for an instant, but supposing it to be the muttering of one of those transient thunder showers which often take place in mountain heights, he proceeded. Passing through the ravine, they came to a hollow, like a small amphitheater, surrounded by perpendicular precipices, over the brinks of which impending trees shot their branches, so that you only caught glimpses of the azure sky and the bright evening cloud. During the whole time, Rip and his companion had labored on in silence; for though the former marveled greatly what could be the object of carrying a keg of liquor up this wild mountain, yet there was something strange and incomprehensible about the unknown that inspired awe and checked familiarity.On entering the amphitheater, new objects of wonder presented themselves. On a level spot in the center was a company of odd-looking personages playing at ninepins. They were dressed in a quaint, outlandish fashion: some wore short doublets, others jerkins, with long knives in their belts, and most had enormous breeches, of similar style with that of the guide’s. Their visages, too, were peculiar: one had a large head, broad face, and small, piggish eyes; the face of another seemed to consist entirely of nose, and was surmounted by a white sugar-loaf hat set off with a little red cock’s tail. They all had beards, of various shapes and colors. There was one who seemed to be the commander. He was a stout old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance; he wore a laced doublet, broad belt and hanger, high-crowned hat and feather, red stockings, and high-heeled shoes, with roses in them. The whole group reminded Rip of the figures in an old Flemish painting, in the parlor of Dominie Van Schaick, the village parson, and which had been brought over from Holland at the time of the settlement.What seemed particularly odd to Rip, was that though these folks were evidently amusing themselves, yet they maintained the gravest faces, the most mysterious silence, and were, withal, the most melancholy party of pleasure he had ever witnessed. Nothing interrupted the stillness of the scene but the noise of the balls, which, whenever they were rolled, echoed along the mountains like rumbling peals of thunder.As Rip and his companion approached them, they suddenly desisted from their play, and stared at him with such fixed statue-like gaze, and such strange, uncouth, lack-luster countenances, that his heart turned within him, and his knees smote together. His companion now emptied the contents of the keg into large flagons, and made signs to him to wait upon the company. He obeyed with fear and trembling; they quaffed the liquor in profound silence, and then returned to their game.By degrees, Rip’s awe and apprehension subsided. He even ventured, when no eye was fixed upon him, to taste the beverage, which he found had much of the flavor of excellent Hollands. He was naturally a thirsty soul, and was soon tempted to repeat the draught. One taste provoked another, and he reiterated his visits to the flagon so often, that at length his senses were overpowered, his eyes swam in his head, his head gradually declined, and he fell into a deep sleep.On awaking, he found himself on the green knoll from whence he had first seenthe old man of the glen. He rubbed his eyes—it was a bright sunny morning. The birds were hopping and twittering among the bushes, and the eagle was wheeling aloft and breasting the pure mountain breeze. “Surely,” thought Rip, “I have not slept here all night.” He recalled the occurrences before he fell asleep. The strange man with a keg of liquor—the mountain ravine—the wild retreat among the rocks—the woe-begone party at ninepins—the flagon—“Oh! that flagon! that wicked flagon!” thought Rip—“what excuse shall I make to Dame Van Winkle?”He looked round for his gun, but in place of the clean, well-oiled fowling piece, he found an old firelock lying by him, the barrel incrusted with rust, the lock falling off, and the stock worm-eaten. He now suspected that the grave roysters of the mountain had put a trick upon him, and having dosed him with liquor, had robbed him of his gun. Wolf, too, had disappeared, but he might have strayed away after a squirrel or partridge. He whistled after him, shouted his name, but all in vain; the echoes repeated his whistle and shout, but no dog was to be seen.He determined to revisit the scene of the last evening’s gambol, and if he met with any of the party, to demand his dog and gun. As he rose to walk, he found himself stiff in the joints, and wanting in his usual activity. “These mountain beds do not agree with me,” thought Rip, “and if this frolic should lay me up with a fit of the rheumatism, I shall have a blessed time wit h Dame Van Winkle.” With some difficulty he got down into the glen; he found the gully up which he and his companion had ascended the preceding evening; but to his astonishment a mountain stream was now foaming down it, leaping from rock to rock, and filling the glen with babbling murmurs. He, however, made shift to scramble up its sides, working his toilsome way through thickets of birch, sassafras, and witch-hazel, and sometimes tripped up or entangled by the wild grape vines that twisted their coils and tendrils from tree to tree, and spread a kind of network in his path.At length he reached to where the ravine had opened through the cliffs to the amphitheater; but no traces of such opening remained. The rocks presented a high, impenetrable wall, over which the torrent came tumbling in a sheet of feathery foam, and fell into a broad, deep basin, black from the shadows of the surrounding forest. Here, then, poor Rip was brought to a stand. He again called and whistled after his dog; he was only answered by the cawing of a flock of idle crows, sporting high in air about a dry tree that overhung a sunny precipice; and who, secure in their elevation, seemed to look down and scoff at the poor man’s perplexities. What was to be done? the morning was passing away, and Rip felt famished for want of his breakfast. He grieved to give up his dog and gun; he dreaded to meet his wife; but it would not do to starve among the mountains. He shook his head, shouldered the rusty firelock, and, with a heart full of trouble and anxiety, turned his steps homeward.As he approached the village, he met a number of people, but none whom he knew, which somewhat surprised him, for he had thought himself acquainted with every one in the country round. Their dress, too, was of a different fashion from that to which he was accustomed. They all stared at him with equal marks of surprise, and whenever they cast their eyes upon him, invariably stroked their chins. The constant recurrence of this gesture induced Rip, involuntarily, to do the same, when, to hisastonishment, he found his beard had grown a foot long!He had now entered the skirts of the village. A troop of strange children ran at his heels, hooting after him, and pointing at his gray beard. The dogs, too, none of which he recognized for his old acquaintances, barked at him as he passed. The very village was altered: it was larger and more populous. There were rows of houses which he had never seen before, and those which had been his familiar haunts had disappeared. Strange names were over the doors—strange faces at the windows—everything was strange. His mind now began to misgive him; he doubted whether both he and the world around him were not bewitched. Surely this was his native village, which he had left but the day before. There stood the Catskill Mountains—there ran the silver Hudson at a distance—there was every hill and dale precisely as it had always been—Rip was sorely perplexed—“That flagon last night,” thought he, “has addled my poor head sadly!”It was with some difficulty he found the way to his own house, which he approached with silent awe, expecting every moment to hear the shrill voice of Dame Van Winkle. He found the house gone to decay—the roof fallen in, the windows shattered, and the doors off the hinges. A half-starved dog, that looked like Wolf, was skulking about it. Rip called him by name, but the cur snarled, showed his teeth, and passed on. This was an unkind cut indeed—“My very dog,” sighed poor Rip, “has forgotten me!”He entered the house, which, to tell the truth, Dame Van Winkle had always kept in neat order. It was empty, forlorn, and apparently abandoned. This desolateness overcame all his connubial fears—he called loudly for his wife and children—the lonely chambers rung for a moment with his voice, and then all again was silence.He now hurried forth, and hastened to his old resort, the little village inn—but it too was gone. A large rickety wooden building stood in its place, with great gaping windows, some of them broken, and mended with old hats and petticoats, and over the door was painted, “The Union Hotel, by Jonathan Doolittle.” Instead of the great tree which used to shelter the quiet little Dutch inn of yore, there now was reared a tall naked pole, with something on the top that looked like a red nightcap, and from it was fluttering a flag, on which was a singular assemblage of stars and stripes—all this was strange and incomprehensible. He recognized on the sign, however, the ruby face of King George, under which he had smoked so many a peaceful pipe, but even this was singularly metamorphosed. The red coat was changed for one of blue and buff, a sword was stuck in the hand instead of a scepter, the head was decorated with a cocked hat, and underneath was painted in large characters, G ENERAL W ASHINGTON.There was, as usual, a crowd of folk about the door, but none whom Rip recollected. The very character of the people seemed changed. There was a busy, bustling, disputatious tone about it, instead of the accustomed phlegm and drowsy tranquillity. He looked in vain for the sage Nicholas Vedder, with his broad face, double chin, and fair long pipe, uttering clouds of tobacco smoke instead of idle speeches; or Van Bummel, the schoolmaster, doling forth the contents of an ancient newspaper. In place of these, a lean, bilious-looking fellow, with his pockets full of handbills, was haranguing vehemently about rights of citizens—election—membersof Congress—liberty—Bunker’s Hill—heroes of ’76—and other words, that were a perfect Babylonish jargon to the bewildered Van Winkle.The appearance of Rip, with his long grizzled beard, his rusty fowling piece, his uncouth dress, and the army of women and children that had gathered at his heels, soon attracted the attention of the tavern politicians. They crowded around him, eying him from head to foot, with great curiosity. The orator bustled up to him, and drawing him partly aside, inquired “on which side he voted?” Rip stared in vacant stupidity. Another short but busy little fellow pulled him by the arm, and raising on tiptoe, inquired in his ear, “whether he was Federal or Democrat.” Rip was equally at a loss to comprehend the question; when a knowing, self-important old gentleman, in a sharp cocked hat, made his way through the crowd, putting them to the right and left with his elbows as he passed, and planting himself before Van Winkle, with one arm akimbo, the other resting on his cane, his keen eyes and sharp hat penetrating, as it were, into his very soul, demanded, in an austere tone, “what brought him to the election with a gun on his shoulder, and a mob at his heels, and whether he meant to breed a riot in the village?” “Alas! gentlemen,” cried Rip, somewhat dismayed, “I am a poor quiet man, a native of the place, and a loyal subject of the king, God bless him!”Here a general shout burst from the bystanders—“A Tory! a Tory! a spy! a refugee! hustle him! away with him!” It was with great difficulty that the self-important man in the cocked hat restored order; and having assumed a tenfold austerity of brow, demanded again of the unknown culprit, what he came there for, and whom he was seeking. The poor man humbly assured him that he meant no harm; but merely came there in search of some of his neighbors, who used to keep about the tavern.“Well—who are they?—name them.”Rip bethought himself a moment, and then inquired, “Where’s Nicholas Vedder?”There was silence for a little while, when an old man replied in a thin, piping voice, “Nicholas Vedder? why, he is dead and gone these eighteen years! There was a wooden tombstone in the churchyard that used to tell all about him, but that’s rotted and gone, too.”“Where’s Brom Dutcher?”“Oh, he went off to the army in the beginning of the war; some say he was killed at the battle of Stony Point—others say he was drowned in a squall, at the foot of Antony’s Nose. I don’t know—he never came back again.”“Where’s Van Bummel, the schoolmaster?”“He went off to the wars, too, was a great militia general, and is now in Congress.”Rip’s heart died away, at hearing of these sad changes in his home and friends, and finding himself thus alone in the world. Every answer puzzled him, too, by treating of such enormous lapses of time, and of matters which he could not understand: war—Congress—Stony Point!—he had no courage to ask after any more friends, but cried out in despair, “Does nobody here know Rip Van Winkle?”。
国外著名出版社
原文地址：国内外著名的出版社作者：l33831、综合性出版社：历史悠久，规模较大，编辑出版力量雄厚，可有计划地组织世界各地学科带头人撰稿，出版的图书、期刊包括自然科学、社会科学各个门类，质量较高。
如美国西蒙和舒斯特公司（Simon & Schuster Ltd.）美国约翰·威利父子公司（John Wiley & Son, Inc.）麦格劳—希尔出版公司（McGraw-Hill Co.）英国的培格曼出版社（Pergamon Press Ltd.）联邦德国的施普林格出版公司（Springer-Verlag GmbH & Co. KG）荷兰的埃尔塞维尔科学出版公司（Elsevier Science Publishers）克吕维尔学术出版社集团等（Kluwer Academic Publishers Group）哈珀科林斯（HarperCollins Publishers）CRC出版有限公司（CRC Press）学术出版社（Academic Press）国际汤普森出版公司（International Thomson Publishing Ltd.）麦克米伦出版公司（Macmillan Publishers Ltd.）朗曼出版集团公司（Longman Group Ltd.）里德·埃尔塞维尔（Reed Elsevier Ltd.）等。
2、专业出版社：规模一般不大，书刊富有特色，具有较高的学术水平，受专业读者重视，书刊内容限于一定学科范围之内。
如美国专门出版数学书刊的数学学会出版社、出版科技类的普莱南出版公司（Plenum Publishing Corporation）、擅长科技手册和百科全书的马塞尔·德克尔公司（Marcel Dekker, Inc.）、出版档案图书馆类的档案出版公司（Facts on File, Inc.）、出版科技和人文科学的戈登和布里奇科学出版公司（Gordon & Breach Science Publishers Ltd.）、出版年鉴类的简氏出版公司（Jane's Publishing Company Ltd.）、出版医学和生物类的利平科特—雷文出版公司（Lippincott-Raven Publishers）、出版医学类的莫斯比出版社（Mosby Publisher）、出版教育类图书的法尔默出版社（Falmer Press）等等。
历届诺贝尔奖获得者
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Rebecque1852-1924)法国促进法美和解和平奖奥古斯特·贝尔纳特(Auguste MarieFran?oisBeernaert1829-1912)比利时调解国际争端、争取限制军备化学奖奥斯特瓦尔德(Wilhelm Ostwald1853-1932)德国催化、化学平衡和反应速度方面的开创性工作生理学或医学奖柯赫尔(EmilTheodor Kocher1841-1917)瑞士对甲状腺生理、病理及外科手术的研究文学奖拉格洛夫(SelmaOttilia LovisaLagerl?f1858-1940)瑞典《古斯泰·贝林的故事》物理学奖布劳恩(KarlFerdinand Braun1850-1918)德国发明无线电报技术物理学奖马可尼(GuglielmoMarconi1874-1937)意大利发明无线电报技术1910年12月10日第10届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖国际和平局(PermanentInternationalPeace Bureau)国际组织维护世界和平、促进国际合作化学奖瓦拉赫(OttoWallach1847-1931)德国脂环族化合作用方面的开创性工作生理学或医学奖科塞尔(AlbrechtKossel1853-1927)俄国研究细胞化学蛋白质及核质文学奖海泽(Paul JohannLudwig Heyse1830-1914)德国《傲子女》《天地之爱》物理学奖范德瓦尔斯(JohannesDiderik van derWaals 1837-1923)荷兰研究气体和液体状态方程1911年12月10日第11届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖阿尔弗雷德·赫尔曼(AlfredHermann Fried1864-1921)奥地利在国际法与和平运动方面的所作出的贡献和平奖阿赛尔(TobiasMichael CarelAsser 1838-1913)荷兰在国际法与和平运动方面的所作出的贡献化学奖玛丽·居里(居里夫人 Marie Curie1867-1934)法国发现镭和钋，并分离出镭生理学或医学奖古尔斯特兰(AllvarGullstrand1862-1930)瑞典研究眼的屈光学文学奖梅特林克(CountMaurice (Mooris)Polidore MarieBernhardMaeterlinck1862-1949)比利时《青鸟》《莫娜娃娜》物理学奖维恩(WilhelmWien 1864-1928)德国发现热辐射定律1912年12月10日第12届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖伊莱休·鲁特(Elihu Root1845-1937)美国促使24项双边仲裁协定的签订化学奖萨巴蒂埃(PaulSabatier1854-1941)法国研究金属催化加氢在有机化合成中的应用化学奖格利雅(FrancoisAuguste VictorGrignard1871-1935)德国发现有机氢化物的格利雅试剂法生理学或医学奖卡雷尔(AlexisCarrel1873-1944)法国血管缝合和器官移植文学奖霍普特曼(GerhartJohann RobertHauptmann1862-1946)德国《织工们》物理学奖达伦(Nils GustafDalén 1869-1937)荷兰发明航标灯自动调节器1913年12月10日第13届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖亨利·拉方丹(Henri LaFontaine1854-1943)比利时促使日内瓦和平会议通过阻止空战决议化学奖韦尔纳(AlfredWerner1866-1919)瑞士分子中原子键合方面的作用生理学或医学奖里歇特(CharlesRobert Richet1850-1935)法国对过敏性的研究文学奖泰戈尔(RabindranathTagore1861-1941)印度《新月集》《吉檀迦利》物理学奖卡曼林欧尼斯(HeikeKamerlingh Onnes1853-1926)荷兰研究物质在低温下的性质，并制出液态氦1914年12月10日第14届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖未颁奖化学奖理查兹(TheodoreWilliam Richards1868-1928)美国精确测定若干种元素的原子量生理学或医学奖巴拉尼(RobertBárány1876-1936)奥地利前庭器官方面的研究文学奖未颁奖物理学奖劳厄(Max von Laue1879-1960)德国发现晶体的X射线衍射1915年12月10日第15届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖未颁奖化学奖威尔泰特(RichardMartinWillst?tter1872-1942)德国对叶绿素化学结构的研究生理学或医学奖未颁奖文学奖罗曼·罗兰(Romain Rolland1866-1944)法国《约翰·克里斯朵夫》物理学奖威康·劳伦斯·布拉格(WilliamLawrence Bragg1890-1971)英国用X射线分析晶体结构物理学奖威廉·亨利·布拉格(Sir WilliamHenry Bragg1862-1942)英国用X射线分析晶体结构1916年12月10日第16届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖未颁奖化学奖未颁奖生理学或医学奖未颁奖文学奖海登斯坦(CarlGustaf Verner vonHeidenstam1859-1940)瑞典《朝圣与漂泊的年代》物理学奖未颁奖1917年12月10日第17届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖国际红十字委员会(InternationalRed CrossCommittee)国际组织在建立战俘与家属通讯方面的大量工作化学奖未颁奖生理学或医学奖未颁奖文学奖彭托皮丹(HenrikPontoppidan1857-1943)丹麦《希望之乡》《幸运的彼得》《冥国》文学奖吉勒鲁普(KarlAdolph Gjellerup1857-1919)丹麦《日耳曼人的徙工》物理学奖巴克拉(CharlesGlover Barkla1877-1944)英国发现X射线对元素的特征发射1918年12月10日第18届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖未颁奖化学奖哈伯(Fritz Haber1868-1934)德国氨的合成生理学或医学奖未颁奖文学奖未颁奖物理学奖普朗克(Max KarlErnst LudwigPlanck1858-1947)德国创立量子论、发现基本量子1919年12月10日第19届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖托马斯·伍德罗·威尔逊(Thomas WoodrowWilson1856-1924)美国倡议创立国际联盟化学奖未颁奖生理学或医学奖博尔德(JulesBordet1870-1961)比利时发现免疫力，建立新的免疫学诊断法文学奖斯皮特勒(CarlFriedrich GeorgSpitteler1845-1924)瑞士《奥林匹亚的春天》物理学奖斯塔克(JohannesStark 1874-1957)德国发现正离子射线的多普勒的效应和光线在电场中的分裂1920年12月10日第20届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖莱昂·布尔茨瓦(Léon VictorAugusteBourgeois1851-1925)法国在创立国际联盟中做了大量工作化学奖能斯脱(WaltherHermann Nernst1864-1941)德国发现热力学第三定律生理学或医学奖克罗格(SchackAugust SteenbergKrogh 1874-1949)丹麦发现毛细血管的调节机理文学奖汉姆生(KnutPedersen Hamsun1859-1952)挪威《土地的成长》《维克多利亚》物理学奖纪尧姆(CharlesEdouardGuillaume1861-1938)瑞士发现合金中的反常性质1921年12月10日第21届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖克贝斯蒂安·路易斯·兰格(Christian LousLange 1869-1938)挪威倡导国际和平和平奖卡尔·亚尔马·布兰廷(KarlHjalmar Branting1860-1925)瑞典倡导国际和平化学奖索迪(FrederickSoddy 1877-1956)英国研究放射化学、同位素的存在和性质生理学或医学奖未颁奖文学奖法郎士(AnatoleFrance1844-1924)法国《现代史话》物理学奖爱因斯坦(AlbertEinstein1879-1955)美籍德裔阐明光电效应原理1922年12月10日第22届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖弗里特约夫·南森(Fridtjof Nansen1861-1930)挪威领导国际赈济饥荒工作化学奖阿斯顿(FrancisWilliam Aston1877-1945)英国用质谱仪发现多种同位素并发现原子生理学或医学奖迈尔霍夫(OttoFritz Meyerhof1884-1951)德国研究肌肉中氧的消耗和乳酸代谢生理学或医学奖希尔(ArchibaldVivian Hill1886-1977)英国发现肌肉生热文学奖贝纳文特·马丁内斯(JacintoBenavente yMartínez1866-1954)西班牙《利害关系》《星期六晚上》物理学奖玻尔(NielsHenrik David Bohr1885-1962)丹麦研究原子结构及其辐射1923年12月10日第23届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖未颁奖化学奖普雷格尔(FritzPregl 1869-1930)奥地利有机物的微量分析法生理学或医学奖麦克劳德(JohnJames RichardMacleod1876-1935)英国发现胰岛素生理学或医学奖班廷(FrederickGrant Banting1891-1941)加拿大发现胰岛素文学奖叶芝(WilliamButler Yeats1865-1939)爱尔兰《胡里痕的凯瑟琳》物理学奖密立根(RobertAndrews Millikan1868-1953)美国测量电子电荷，并研究光电效应1924年12月10日第24届诺贝尔奖颁发生理学或医学奖埃因托芬(WillemEinthoven1860-1927)荷兰发现心电图机制文学奖莱蒙特(WladyslawStanislawReymont1867-1925)波兰《农民》物理学奖西格班(KarlManne GeorgSiegbahn1886-1978)瑞典研究X射线光谱学1925年12月10日第25届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖查理土·格茨·道威斯(CharlesGates Dawes1865-1951)美国制定道威斯计划和平奖奥斯丁· 张伯伦(Sir AustenChamberlain1863-1937)英国策划签订《洛迦诺公约》化学奖席格蒙迪(RichardAdolf Zsigmondy1865-1929)奥地利阐明胶体溶液的复相性质生理学或医学奖未颁奖文学奖肖伯纳(GeorgeBernard Shaw1856-1950)爱尔兰《圣女贞德》物理学奖赫兹(GustavLudwig Hertz1887-1975)德国阐明原子受电子碰撞的能量转换定律物理学奖弗兰克(JamesFranck1882-1964)德国阐明原子受电子碰撞的能量转换定律1926年12月10日第26届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖古斯塔夫·施特莱斯曼(GustavStresemann1878-1929)德国对欧洲各国的谅解作出贡献和平奖阿里斯蒂德·白里安(AristideBriand1862-1932)法国促进《洛迦诺和约》的签订化学奖斯韦德堡(TheodorSvedberg1884-1971)瑞典发明高速离心机并用于高分散胶体物质的研究生理学或医学奖菲比格(JohannesAndreas GribFibiger1867-1928)丹麦对癌症的研究文学奖黛莱达(GraziaDeledda1871-1936)意大利《离婚之后》《灰烬》《母亲》物理学奖佩林(JeanBaptiste Perrin法国研究物质结构的不连续性，测定原子1870-1942) 量1927年12月10日第27届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖德维希·奎德(Ludwig Quidde1858-1941)德国反对非法军事训练和平奖费迪南·爱德华·比松(FerdinandBuisson1841-1932)法国多方谋求和平与法德和好化学奖维兰德(HeinrichOtto Wieland1877-1957)德国发现胆酸及其化学结构生理学或医学奖尧雷格(JuliusWagner-Jauregg1857-1940)奥地利研究精神病学、治疗麻痹性痴呆文学奖柏格森(HenriBergson1859-1941)法国《创造进化论》物理学奖威尔逊(CharlesThomson ReesWilson1869-1959)英国发明可以看见带电粒子轨迹的云雾室物理学奖康普顿(ArthurHolly Compton1892-1962)美国发现散射X射线的波长变化1928年12月10日第28届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖未颁奖化学奖温道斯(Adolf OttoReinholdWindaus(1876-1959)德国研究丙醇及其维生素的关系生理学或医学奖尼科尔(CharlesJules Henri Nicolle1866-1936)法国对斑疹伤寒的研究文学奖温塞特(SigridUndset 1882-1949)挪威《克里斯门·拉夫朗的女儿》物理学奖理查森(OwenWillans Richardson1879-1959)英国发现电子发射与温度关系的基本定律1929年12月10日第29届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖弗兰克·B·凯洛格(FrankBillings Kellogg1856-1937)美国在签定《凯洛格·白里安公约》的工作化学奖奥伊勒歇尔平(Hans Karl AugustSimon vonEuler-Chelpin1873-1964)瑞典有关糖的发酵和酶在发酵中作用研究化学奖哈登(Sir ArthurHarden1865-1940)英国有关糖的发酵和酶在发酵中作用研究生理学或医学奖霍普金斯(SirFrederickGowland Hopkins1861-1947)英国发现促进生命生长的维生素生理学或医学奖艾克曼(ChristiaanEijkman1858-1930)荷兰发现防治脚气病的维生素B1文学奖托马斯·曼(Thomas Mann1875-1955)德国《布登勃洛克一家》物理学奖德布罗意(PrinceLouis-VictorPierre Raymond deBroglie1892-1987)法国提出粒子具有波粒二项性1930年12月10日第30届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖纳特汉·瑟德布洛姆(NathanSoderblom瑞典努力谋求世界和平1866-1931)化学奖费歇尔(HansFischer1881-1945)德国研究血红素和叶绿素，合成血红素生理学或医学奖兰斯坦纳(KarlLandsteiner1868-1943)美国研究人体血型分类、并发现四种主要血型文学奖刘易斯(SinclairLewis 1885-1951)美国《大街》《巴比特》物理学奖拉曼(SirChandrasekharaVenkata Raman1888-1970)印度研究光的散射，发现拉曼效应1931年12月10日第31届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖珍妮·亚当斯(Jane Addams1860-1935)美国争取妇女黑人移居的权利化学奖伯吉龙斯(Friedrich KarlRudolf Bergius1884-1949)德国在高压化学合成技术上的贡献化学奖博施(Carl Bosch1874-1940)德国在高压化学合成技术上的贡献生理学或医学奖瓦尔堡(OttoHeinrich Warburg1883-1970)德国发现呼吸酶的性质和作用方式文学奖卡尔费尔特(ErikAxel Karlfeldt1864-1931)瑞典诗集《荒原和爱情之歌》1932年12月10日第32届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖未颁奖化学奖朗缪尔(IrvingLangmuir1881-1957)美国提出并研究表面化学生理学或医学奖谢灵顿(Sir 英国发现中枢神经反射Charles ScottSherrington1857-1952)活动的规律生理学或医学奖艾德里安(EdgarDouglas Adrian1889-1977)英国发现神经元的功能文学奖高尔斯华绥(JohnGalsworthy1867-1933)英国长篇小说《福尔赛世家》物理学奖海森堡(WernerKarl Heisenberg1901-1976)德国提出量子力学中的测不准原理1933年12月10日第33届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖诺曼·安吉尔(SirNorman Angell1872-1967)英国证论战争会给国家带来利益的荒谬性化学奖未颁奖生理学或医学奖摩尔根(ThomasHunt Morgan1866-1945)美国创立染色体遗传理论文学奖蒲宁(IvanAlekseyevichBunin 1870-1953)苏联小说《旧金山来的绅士》物理学奖薛定谔(ErwinSchr?dinger1887-1961)奥地利建立量子力学中的波动方程物理学奖狄拉克(PaulAdrien MauriceDirac 1902-1984)英国建立量子力学中的波动方程1934年12月10日第34届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖阿瑟·亭德森(ArthurHenderson1863-1935)英国热心裁减军备工作化学奖尤里(HaroldClayton Urey美国发现重氢1893-1981)生理学或医学奖惠普尔(GeorgeHoyt Whipple1878-1976)美国发现治疗贫血的肝制剂生理学或医学奖墨菲(WilliamParry Murphy1892-1987)美国发现治疗贫血的肝制剂生理学或医学奖迈诺特(GeorgeRichards Minot1885-1950)美国发现治疗贫血的肝制剂文学奖皮兰德娄(LuigiPirandello1867-1936)意大利剧本《六个寻找作者的剧中人》物理学奖未颁奖1935年12月10日第35届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖卡尔·冯·奥西茨基(Carl vonOssietzky1889-1938)德国揭露德国秘密重整军备化学奖伊伦·约里奥·居里(IrèneJoliot-Curie1897-1956)法国合成人工放射性元素化学奖弗列德里克·约里奥·居里(FredericJoliot-Curie1900-1958)法国合成人工放射性元素生理学或医学奖斯佩曼(HansSpemann1869-1941)德国发现胚胎的组织效应文学奖未颁奖物理学奖查德威克(JamesChadwick1891-1974)英国发现中子1936年12月10日第36届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖卡洛斯·萨维德拉·拉马斯(Carlos SaavedraLamas 1878-1959)阿根廷对结束玻利维亚和巴拉圭战争作出贡献化学奖德拜(Petrus(Peter) JosephusWilhelmus Debye1884-1966)荷兰X射线的偶极矩和衍射及气体中的电子方面的研究生理学或医学奖勒维(Otto Loewi1873-1961)德国发现神经脉冲的化学传递生理学或医学奖戴尔(Sir HenryHallett Dale1875-1968)英国发现神经脉冲的化学传递文学奖奥尼尔(EugeneGladstoneO'Neill1888-1953)美国剧本《天边外》、《在榆树下的欲望》物理学奖安德森(CarlDavid Anderson1905-1991)美国发现正电子物理学奖赫斯(VictorFranz Hess1883-1964)奥地利发现宇宙辐射1937年12月10日第37届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖E·A·罗伯持·塞西尔 (Lord EdgarAlgernon RobertGascoyne Cecil1864-1958)英国维护国际和平化学奖卡勒(Paul Karrer1889-1970)瑞士研究胡萝卜素、黄素和维生素化学奖霍沃恩(WalterNorman Haworth1883-1950)英国研究碳水化合物和维生素生理学或医学奖森特哲尔吉(Albert vonSzent-Gy?rgyiNagyrapolt1893-1986)匈牙利发现维生素C文学奖马丁·杜加尔(Roger Martin duGard 1881-1958)法国小说《若望·巴鲁瓦》物理学奖汤姆逊(GeorgePaget Thomson1892-1975)英国发现电子在晶体中的衍射现象物理学奖戴维森(ClintonJoseph Davisson1881-1958)美国发现电子在晶体中的衍射现象1938年12月10日第38届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖高森国际难民办公室(NansenInternationalOffice forRefugees)国际组织小说《大地》化学奖库恩(RichardKuhn 1900-1967)德国研究类胡萝卜素和维生素库恩因纳粹的阻挠而被迫放弃领奖生理学或医学奖海曼斯(CorneilleJean Fran?oisHeymans1892-1968)比利时发现呼吸调节中劲动脉窦和主动脉窦的作用文学奖赛珍珠(PearlBuck 1892-1973)美国小说《大地》物理学奖费米(EnricoFermi 1901-1954)意大利用中子辐射产生人工放射性元素1939年12月10日第39届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖未颁奖化学奖卢齐卡(LeopoldRuzicka1887-1976)瑞士聚甲烯和性激素方面的研究工作化学奖布特南特(AdolfFriedrich JohannButenandt1903-1995)德国性激素方面的工作布特南特因纳粹的阻挠而被迫放弃领奖生理学或医学奖多马克(GerhardDomagk德国发现磺胺的抗菌作用多马克因纳粹的阻挠而被迫放弃领奖1895-1964)文学奖西伦佩(FransEemil Sillanp??1888-1964)芬兰小说《夏夜的人们》物理学奖劳伦斯(ErnestOrlando Lawrence1901-1958)美国发明回旋加速器1943年12月10日第43届诺贝尔奖颁发化学奖赫维西(George deHevesy1885-1966)匈牙利在化学研究中用同位素作示踪物生理学或医学奖多伊西(EdwardAdelbert Doisy1893-1986)美国研究维生素K的化学性质生理学或医学奖达姆(Henrik CarlPeter Dam1895-1976)丹麦发现维生素K物理学奖斯特恩(OttoStern 1888-1969)美国发明质子磁矩1944年12月10日第44届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖国际红十字委员会(InternationalRed CrossCommittee)国际组织资助国际红十字会的工作化学奖哈恩(Otto Hahn1879-1968)德国发现重原子核的裂变生理学或医学奖加塞(HerbertSpencer Gasser1888-1963)美国发现单一神经纤维的高度机能分化生理学或医学奖厄兰格(JosephErlanger1874-1965)美国发现单一神经纤维的高度机能分化文学奖延森(JohannesVilhelm Jensen1873-1950)丹麦历史小说《漫长的旅程》物理学奖拉比(IsidorIsaac Rabi1898-1988)美国研究维生素K的化学性质1945年12月10日第45届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖科德尔·赫尔(Cordell Hull1871-1955)美国促进联合国的诞生化学奖维尔塔宁(ArtturiIlmari Virtanen1895-1973)芬兰发明酸化法贮存鲜饲料生理学或医学奖钱恩(Ernst BorisChain 1906-1979)英国发现青霉素及其临床效用生理学或医学奖弗洛里(SirHoward WalterFlorey1898-1968)英国发现青霉素及其临床效用生理学或医学奖弗莱明(SirAlexanderFleming1881-1955)英国发现青霉素及其临床效用文学奖米斯特拉尔(GabrielaMistral1889-1957)智利西班牙语诗歌创作上的成就物理学奖泡利(WolfgangPauli 1900-1958)奥地利发现泡利不相容原理1946年12月10日第46届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖约翰·瑞利·莫特(John RaleighMott 1865-1955)美国创建世界范围的基督教组织和平奖埃米利·巴尔奇(Emily GreeneBalch 1867-1961)美国参加创立美国工会妇女同盟及妇女争取和平和自由国际同盟化学奖斯坦利(WendellMeredith Stanley美国制出酶和病素蛋白质纯结晶1904-1971)化学奖诺思罗普(JohnHoward Northrop1891-1987)美国制出酶和病素蛋白质纯结晶化学奖萨姆纳(JamesBatchellerSumner1887-1955)美国发现酶结晶生理学或医学奖马勒(HermannJoseph Muller1890-1967)美国发现 X射线辐照引起变异文学奖海塞(HermannHesse 1877-1962)瑞士小说《玻璃球游戏》等物理学奖布里奇曼(PercyWilliamsBridgman1882-1961)美国高压物理学的一系列发1947年12月10日第47届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖美国教友会(Amercan FriendsServiceCommittee (TheQuakers))美国救济各国难民，特别是妇女和儿童和平奖英国教友会(TheBritish FriendService Council(The Quakers))英国救济各国难民在世界各地建立活动中心化学奖罗宾逊(SirRobert Robinson1886-1975)英国研究生物碱和其他植物制品生理学或医学奖何塞(BernardoAlberto Houssay1887-1971)阿根廷研究脑下垂体激素对动物新陈代谢作用生理学或医学奖科里夫妇(CarlFerdinand Cori1896-1984 ; GertyTheresa Cori1896-1957)美国发现糖代谢过程中垂体激素对糖原的催化作用文学奖纪德(André Pau lGuillaume Gide1869-1951)法国小说《蔑视道德的人》、《田园交响曲》物理学奖阿普尔顿(SirEdward VictorAppleton1892-1965), , 英国发现高空无线电短波电离层——阿普顿层1948年12月10日第48届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖未颁奖化学奖蒂塞利乌斯(ArneWilhelm KaurinTiselius1902-1971)瑞典研究电泳和吸附分析血清蛋白生理学或医学奖米勒(PaulHerman n Müller1899-1965)瑞士合成高效有机杀虫剂DDT文学奖艾略特(ThomasStearns Eliot1888-1965)英国长诗《四支四重奏》物理学奖布莱克特(PatrickMaynard StuartBlackett1897-1974)英国核物理和宇宙辐射领域的一些发现1949年12月10日第49届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖博尹德·奥尔(Lord (John) BoydOrr of Brechin1880-1971)英国解决战后世界饥荒作过不懈的努力化学奖吉奥克(WilliamFrancis Giauque1895-1982)美国研究超低温下的物质性能生理学或医学奖莫尼兹(AntonioCaetano de AbreuFreire Egas Moniz1874-1955)葡萄牙发现脑白质切除治疗精神病的功效生理学或医学奖赫斯(Walter 瑞士发现中脑有调节内Rudolf Hess1881-1973)脏活动的功能文学奖福克纳(WilliamFaulkner1897-1962)美国对当代美国小说作出的贡献物理学奖汤川秀树(HidekiYukawa1907-1981)日本发现介子1950年12月10日第50届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖拉尔夫·约翰逊·本奇(RalphJohnson Bunche1904-1971)美国参加调解阿以战争，主持签定停战协定化学奖阿尔德(KurtAlder 1902-1958)德国发现并发展了双稀合成法化学奖狄尔斯(Otto PaulHermann Diels1876-1954)德国发现并发展了双稀合成法生理学或医学奖莱希斯坦(TadeusReichstein1897-1996)瑞士研究肾上腺皮质激素及其结构和生物效应生理学或医学奖肯德尔(EdwardCalvin Kendall1886-1972)美国研究肾上腺皮质激素及其结构和生物效应生理学或医学奖亨奇(PhilipShowalter Hench1896-1965)美国发现可的松治疗风湿性关节炎文学奖罗素(Earl(Bertrand ArthurWilliam) Russell1872-1970)英国“捍卫人道主义理想”的作品物理学奖鲍威尔(CecilFrank Powell1903-1969)英国研究原子核摄影技术、发现介子1951年12月10日第51届诺贝尔奖颁发和平奖列翁。
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Color Business ReportEditor and Publisher: Michael ZeisColor in everyday businessThe Color Business Report covers color computer products, color reprographics , and related issues. An editorial premise is that,in time, computer-based color will be incorporated into everyday business applications, and will begin to be used in the home, as well. In writing the Color Business Report , the editors hope to help product managers and strategic planners understand the links between products and applications by mixing product news,feature articles on technologies and applications, and user profiles.Broad product coverageWith some exceptions, color applications rely on a set of components that have to work together (scanners, monitors, and printers, for example). For this reason, the charter for product coverage in the Color Business Report is quite broad. In an environment that is headed toward universal or common platforms and away from proprietary solutions, the success of a particular color product depends greatly on the performance of other products in the system. Thus, we feel, product managers and students of color markets are challenged to keep current on product categories that may be new to them, and out of their usual domain.Reporting on end usersThe Color Business Report has a special interest in reporting on users of new products, from leading edge users who exerciseCopyright © 1998 by Blackstone Research Associates. Reproduction without permission is prohibited.Index to Volume 7 (January 1997 - December 1997)products to their fullest, and from users who might be called “the target market.” Our coverage of user applications is based on personal or telephone interviews, usually with the intention of describing the environment of use and the sales environment.Custom research availableThe Color Business Report is published by Blackstone Research Associates, a market research and publishing firm. Blackstone Research Associates specializes in using end-user field research to support clients’ proprietary information requirements. In addition, Blackstone Research publishes market reports such as Barriers to Color Adoption .How to Use This IndexBecause the Color Business Report covers color products, the word “color” is usually not included in index categories or citations. Citations include issue (month) and starting page number. If an item includes a photograph or print sample, a notation is made. Free-standing inserts are identified as such in italics after the citation. Titles of charts and tables are printed in italics. Citations with the word “chart” following them refer to a listing on a product chart. Back issues are available from Blackstone Research Associates for $30 each ($65 each for non-subscribers). Call or use the order form at the back of the Index.3MIntroduces MP8630 SVGA projector chartJan 8Candela’s ColorSynergy licensed for Graphic Maker ink jet software chartJun 10To develop large-format media with Hewlett-Packard chartSep 11Collaborates with 3M on warrantied sign industry suppliesSep 13Acquires large-format print system-developer Cactus chart Oct174-SightAgfa to use ISDN Manager file transfer system chart May 15To expand remote digital color proofing technology with Eastman Kodak chartMay 158x8: PictureVision to promote PhotoNet Internetphotography service with ViaTV web browser chart Dec 13A Sampling of Printers and Cameras at WCESJan 2Abso Blue Prints acquired by Océ van der Griten chart Jan5AccelGraphics3D graphics accelerators selected for use with Hitachi’s personal workstations chart Feb 8Digital’s Personal Workstation to incorporate AccelECLIPSE graphics subsystem chart May 16Accent Color SciencesXerox cancels distribution plans for spot color TrueColor 135 system chartApr17Ships Truecolor print systems to IBMSep 7Announces Océ will offer Accent’s spot color technology Sep 7Groupe SET will offer Accent Color Science’s spot color technologyOct 10Signs new development and distribution agreement with XeroxOct 10Demonstrates wider-printing ink jet printheads at Xplor ConferenceNov6ACS Innovations offers $50 rebate to purchasers of COMPRO Digital Color Internet CameraJan 12Adaptec MGI Software licenses Adaptec to addressconsumer interest in personal CD recording chart Jul 9Adobe SystemsAmiable using PostScript Interpreter chart Mar 2PhotoDeluxe software to be bundled with two of Konica’s digital cameras chartMar 4PhotoDeluxe software to be bundled with Minolta’s Dimâge V digital camera chartMar4Storm’s EasyPhoto software and scanners to be bundled with Adobe’s PhotoDeluxe chart Mar 4Adobe white paper explains PostScript 3 insert May 13Introduces PostScript 3 page description language May 13Introduces PhotoDeluxe photo enhancement software chartMay 13PostScript Extreme to integrate ScenicSoft’s imposition software Preps chartMay 15Adobe’s Illustrator 7.0 to incorporate Digital Science ICC profile chartMay 15Scitex’s Brisque server integrates PDF RIPping chart Jun 8PhotoDeluxe 2.0 software to ship with Storm Technology’s EasyPhoto scanners. chart Oct 16Advanced Matrix to distribute NewGen Systems’products in Europe chartDec 13AdWall to deliver in-store advertising system with Fujitsu chart Aug2AgfaMinilab partners to sell co-branded version of MGI Software’s PC PhotoStarter Kit chart Mar 4Named by Atlantech US distributor for Central Stock Starter KIt chartApr 8Completes construction of dry-color microtoner plant in Belgium chartApr17Index for current year can be accessed on our website: Support for FlashPix image format discussed Apr 20Introduces three Color StyleWriter ink jet printers, based on existing HP modelsJul10Microsoft Corporation invests $150 million in Apple Computer chartAug 2Announces ColorTouch servers, developed with IPT Sep 17Applied Komatsu Technology announces line of AKT-4300 LCD panel fabrication systems Mar 13ArcSoftDevelops Image Maker software for Polaroid’s PDC300 digital cameraOct 12To develop multimedia e-mail system with Ricoh chartDec 10Argus introduces Scan 100 scanner chart Mar 10ArkwrightDevelops “universal” mediaApr 14Discusses role of special meda in delivering quality Apr 14Believes corporate users are unaware of special media Apr 14Introduces Color Laser Copier FilmJul 18Develops water-fast coating for a variety of media Jul 19ARS website displays photographs of peripherals on the sales floor photoDec 8ART introduces smARTscribble for Windows CE 2.0 drawing software chart Dec14ArtecIntroduces SCANROM Photo scanner chart Aug 13Introduces SCANROM 4E scanner chartAug 13Introduces ViewStation AT12 36-bit scanner chart Dec 10ASK LCDReduces price of Impression 690 projector chart Jun 8Reduces price of Impression 970 projector chart Jun 8Astechnologies: Xerox’s ColorgrafX division to distribute heat press line worldwide chartSep 12Astro-Med forms Quick Label Systems Division chart Dec 10AT&T: Imation to integrate AT&T’s ISDN network as part of Imation’s remote proofing packages chart Oct 17Atlantech names Agfa US distributor of Central Stock Starter Kit Volume 1 chartApr 8Avery Dennison to use Datametrics’ print engines in imaging system that produces license plates chart Dec13Axis CommunicationsThinServer technology used in Canon PrintPoint BJC 140 serverOct 11Develops PrintPoint 140 BJC server for Canon BJC-4302 printerOct 11Aztech displays Cycolor-based prototype printer at WCES Jan5BarcoIntroduces Retrographics 808s Rear Screen projection system chartMay 9Introduces BarcoData 708 projector chartMay 9Introduces BarcoGraphics 2100LC projector chart May 9Introduces BarcoData 9200LC projector chart May 9Introduces BarcoGraphics 9200LC chartMay 9Announces BarcoReality 9200 LC projector chart Jun 10Announces RetroData 708 projector chartJun 10Announces RetroGraphics 2100 LC projector chart Jun 10Binar GraphicsTo create 3D graphics products with Lockheed Martin chartApr 17To be acquired by Diamond Multimedia chart Nov 11Binney & SmithCollaborates with IBM on children’s coloring book program chartJan 5Union Camp to develop line of colored papers under Binney & Smith brand name chart Dec10Birmy GraphicsOffers PostScript software RIP for all 13 Epson Stylus Color printers chartJun 9Alps to offer PowerRIP as option for MicroDry printer line chartDec13Black Diamond: Surround Video suite to bundle Live Picture’s PhotoVista tool and RealSpace viewer chart May 16Black’s Photo MGI Software offers Photo Fun Kit free to customers with first photo scanning purchase chartJun10Agfa (cont.)Reduces price of ePhoto 307 digital camera chartMay 7Introduces FotoLook 3.0 scanner driver software chart May 13To use 4-Sight’s ISDN Manager file transfer system chart May 15Xeikon acquires Agfa-Gevaert’s research and development unit chartMay 15To sell Intergraph’s InterServe Servers bundled with Taipan software RIP chartMay 16Diagnostic Imaging to distribute Agfa’s film,film processors, and film products chartJun 10To support Linotype-Hell products as part of its customer support program chartJun 3Signs agreement with LaserMaster to offer OEM version of DesignWinder printer chartJun 9Introduces SnapScan 600 30-bit color scanner chart Jun 17Introduces SnapScan 600 Art Line 30-bit color scanner chartJun 17Introduces StudioStar 30-bit color scanner chart Jun17Names Tekgraf hardware distributor for Texas,Louisiana, Arkansas and Oklahoma chart Aug 12Introduces DuoScan 36-bit scanner chart Sep 15Introduces AgfaScan T5000 CCD flatbed scanner chartSep 15Introduces Chromapress 50i digital color printer Sep 17Introduces ePhoto 1280 digital camera chart Oct 12Introduces SnapScan 310 30-bit scanner chartOct 13LivePix’s LivePix software to be bundled with ePhoto 1280 digital camera chartNov 4To develop print-on-demand products with Océ chart Nov4Océ to resell Chromapress short-run printing system chartNov 4Reduces price of DuoScan 36-bit scanner chart Dec 4Introduces ePhoto 780 digital camera chart Dec 11AGTAnnounces Digital Portrait and portable Digital Events SystemsApr 10Reader’s Digest signs three-year deal for digital imaging services chartJun 8Akai Digital Ltd. introduces Akai Internet Connection utility Feb9AlphaGraphicsSigns agreements to establish franchises in 12 African countries chartSep 11To use EFI’s Fiery Color Servers in its printing franchises chart Oct17Alps ElectricIntroduces Masterpiece MD-2300 dyesub/thermal transfer printer print sample Apr 6Media for Alps Masterpiece MD-2300 printer Apr 7Reduces price of MD-4000 Photo-Realistic printer/scanner chartMay 7Reduces price of MD-2010 Photo-Realistic printer chart May 7Introduces MD-1000 printer, replacing MD-2010Aug 11Reduces price of MD-4000 resin thermal transfer printer chartOct 14To offer Birmy Graphics’ PowerRIP as option for MicroDry printer line chart Dec13Amiable TechnologiesUsing Adobe PostScript interpreter in Photo PRINT and FlexiSIGN-PRO software chart Mar 2SpecTone Color booklet explains two types ofmeasurements for building color profiles insert Jun 15Introduces PhotoPRINT LE RIP and print package Jun 15To work with Hewlett Packard to provide digital printing system for signmaking industry chart Sep 11PhotoPRINT software now available through W.H. Brady distributors chartSep 12Amitech to distribute Wicks & Wilson’s microfilm scanners in eastern United States chart Dec13Apple ComputerAcquires operating system developer NeXT Software for $400 million chartJan 5PowerBook 1400c and 3400 incorporate Chips HiQVideo controllers chartApr17Blackstone Research Associates contributes to A Study of Photographic-Quality Ink Jet Printers Sep1 BoxlightIntroduces Boxlight 3700 projector chart Apr10 Signs exclusive Digital OfficeTheater distributionagreement with Projectavision chart Jun10 Boxtop to bundle iVisit Internet video chat softwarewith iREZ’s Kritter digital video camera chart Dec13 British Telcom to form Digital Graphic Networkwith MCI and Scitex chart May15 Brother IndustriesIntroduces WFP-1 solid ink large-format printer,according to Print Channel Monitor Apr18 Announces MFC-7000FC multifunction printer,with video capture capabilities Jul12 Introduces HL-2400C laser printer, accordingto Printer Market Monitor chart Dec3 Brother introduces MFC-7200FC multifunction ink jet printer, according to Printer Market Monitor chart Dec3 Business WeekReports Nu-kote found in contempt of court ordernot to sell replacement Epson ink cartridges May11 Reports four Seiko Epson ink cartridge patentshave been overturned in court May11 Reports on Hewlett-Packard’s plans for consumerimaging products photo Jun7 CactusXerox ColorgrafX to become exclusive reseller ofCactus software chart Mar4 3M acquires large-format print system-developerCactus chart Oct17 CADlink offers PrismPrint software for use withMutoh SpectraJet printers Mar16 CalCompIntroduces SummaPaint PC1500 integratedprint-and-cut system Jan14 Introduces SummaCut D1220 drag knife sign cutter Jan14 Develops CrystalJet piezo ink jet technology Apr1 Announces TechJET 5500GA series wide-format printers photo Jun7 Introduces new ink cartridges for TechJET 5300series printers Jul19 Demonstrates CrystalJet 42 and CrystalJet 54piezo ink jet printers Sep14 Reduces price of PC 1500 large-format ink jet printer with tangential knife-cutter chart Dec4 Reduces price of D1220 47" drag-knife vinyl cutter chart Dec4 To provide Iris Graphics with CrystalJet large-format printers chart Dec13 CalibrationSee also Color ManagementKollmorgen announces merger with Gretag AGto become GretagMacbeth Holdings AG Jan13 X-Rite introduces X-Rite Color Spectrofiler Feb7 X-Rite introduces DTP41 spectrophotometer Nov11 X-Rite introduces 528 Spectrophotodensitometer Nov11 CamerasSee Image CaptureCandelaColorSynergy licensed to 3M for Graphic Makerink jet software chart Jun10 Color Synergy calibration software now bundled with PixelCraft’s Pro Imager flatbed scanners chart Jun9 CanonCanon industrial print heads have life of 133 hours Jan2 Canon BJC-4200 printer used in NSTL print speed test Jan5 Announces enhancements to CLC 700L copier Jan7 Announces enhancements to CLC 700S copier Jan7 Announces enhancements to CLC 800S copier Jan7 360 print engine used in T/R MicroPress Jan8 Announces price change for CLBP 360 PSdesktop laser printer chart Jan10 Announces free memory upgrade and $1000 rebate ifpurchasing CLBP 360 PS printer before June ’97 chart Jan10Introduces BJC-4200 and BJC-240 Photo printers Feb4 Kinko’s NYC branch uses CLC-1000 copier,according to Digital Printing Report Feb6 Introduces Creative Web Solutions Internet package Feb9 Introduces PowerShot 350 digital camera chart Mar7 Introduces Glossy Photo Paper Mar13 Announces $50 rebate for purchasers of BJC-4200or BJC-4100 Bubble Jet printers Mar20 Reduces price of PowerShot 600 digital camera chart Apr13 Reduces price of BJC-240 Photo ink jet printer chart May7 Reduces price of BJC-240 ink jet printer chart May7 Reduces price of BJC-4200 Photo ink jet printer chart May7 Reduces price of BJC-4200 ink jet printer chart May7 Reduces price of BJC-620 ink jet printer chart May7 Reduces price of MultiPASS C2500 ink jet printer chart May7 Copier technology to be incorporated into Heidelberg digital press, according to Digital Printing Report May10 Announces preliminary injunction has beenobtained against Nu-kote May11 Invests $2.4 million equity in digital-cameradeveloper Pixera chart May15 Announces MultiPASS C3000 multifunctionprint device Jun4 Print technology incorporated into CalCompTechJET 5500GA large-format printers photo Jun7 Introduces BJC-7000 ink jet printer withwaterproof ink Jul1 Introduces BJC-4303 ink jet printer Jul2 Introduces IS-22 color scanning cartridge forBJC-4304 printer Jul3 Reduces price of BJC-620 ink jet printer chart Jun8 Introduces NP 6221 copier Jul16 Introduces specialty paper Starter Kit andT-Shirt Transfer Kit Jul19 Introduces BJC-80 portable ink jet printer Aug11 Reduces price of PowerShot 350 digital camera chart Aug11 Reduces price of PowerShot 600 digital camera chart Aug11 Sears to carry Powershot 350 digital camera chart Aug12 Canon’s waterfast coating ink jet technologyexplained by Toner Research Services Aug13 BJC 4304 used in image quality study Sep1 Reduces price of BJC-250 BubbleJet printer chart Sep8 Reduces price of MultiPASS C3000 multifunctionproduct chart Sep8 Introduces MultiPASS C5000 multifunction product Sep9 Introduces Optura digital video camcorder chart Sep13 Introduces BJC-4302 networkable ink jet printer Oct11 BJC-4302 printer uses Axis Communications’PrintPoint 140 BJC server Oct11 Canon executives announce strategy for futureoffice products Nov1 Canon Presents HyperPhoto System Nov5 Some Canon Prototype Products On Display,Scheduled for Release in 1998Nov5 Reduces price of PowerShot 350 digital camera chart Nov7 Reduces price of MultiPASS C3000 mulifunctionproduct chart Nov7 Reduces price of MultiPASS C5000 mulifunctionproduct chart Nov7 Has sold 1,000 CLC-1000 color copier/printerssince February 1997Nov8 Introduces CanoScan 600 scanner chart Nov9 Introduces CanoScan 300 scanner chart Nov9 Introduces XL1 digital video camcorder chart Nov9 To support WebTV Network’s Web TV Plussystem chart Nov11 To introduce $1,500 ink jet printer based on“Aspen” technology in first half of 1998Dec1 Superior Graphics uses Tektronix solid-inkprinters and Canon CLC-1000 laser copiers Dec11 Salesperson’s knowledge clinches CLC-1000sale for Datamax Dec15 Casey, Rick: Casio executive participates in CESdigital camera panel Feb11CasioIntroduces DP-8000 snapshot dye sublimation printer Jan6 Introduces QC-100 dye sub color label printer Jan6 Rick Casey participates in CES digital camera panel Feb11 Introduces QV-700 digital camera chart Oct12 Caspe, Bob: Digital Vision executive participatesin digital camera panel Feb11 Cemax-Icon: Imation completes acquisition ofCemax-Icon chart Sep11 Chinon: Eastman Kodak to increase its share ofholdings in Chinon chart May15 Chips and Technologies: HiQVideo controllersincorporated into two of Apple’s PowerBooks chart Apr17 Chroma Graphics introduces MagicMask plug-intool for Adobe Photoshop chart Nov10 Cleary, ToddChoosing the Best Media for Photorealistic InkJet Imaging, Part 1 photo May24 Choosing the Best Media for Photorealistic InkJet Imaging, Part 2Jun11 Choosing the Best Media for Photorealistic InkJet Imaging, Part 3Aug17 Color Graphics: Multi-Dye-Load Ink Qualifies Drop-On-Demand For Photographic Lab Applications Jun17 Color Image: Ricoh files patent infringement lawsuit against Color Image chart Jun8 Color ManagementSee also CalibrationColor Solutions adds Silicon Graphics and Pantoneto its list of development partners May17 Eastman Kodak introduces color managementtools at IMPRINTA trade show Jul20 Flint Ink Color Quiz booklet demonstrates effectsof media on color Dec8 GretagMacbeth introduces ProfileMaker softwarefor Windows Jun7 HunterLab creates Richard S. Hunter Color Institute Jun6 Pantone announces ColorDrive Web Tools forWindows enhancements Apr18 Pantone: Color Solutions adds Pantone to its listof development partners May17 Pantone introduces HexWrench Photoshop utility Sep15 Pantone introduces ColorTrends fashion color palette Sep16 Silicon Graphics: Color Solutions adds SiliconGraphics to its list of development partners May17 Xionics to license Linotype-Hell’s LinoColor CMM Jun7 Color SolutionsAdds Silicon Graphics and Pantone to its list ofdevelopment partners May17 Digital-imaging-manufacturer Imaging Technologies acquires Color Solutions chart Dec10 ColorAgeIntroduces DocuPress Pro server with 180 MHz processor Feb8 DocuPress servers account for 22% of servers shipped with Xerox copiers Sep17 Splash Technology acquires Billerica MA-basedserver-maker ColorAge chart Oct17 ColorbusTo bundle MindGate’s PrintChef Pro withCyclone servers chart Jun10 IKON to distribute Cyclone servers in North America chart Sep12 Announces US availability of FoliQuest InstantResponse on-demand printing services Sep17 To provide Cyclone servers for ColorSpan’s HIReslarge-format printers chart Nov11 To develop server for IKON’s US and Canadiancustomers chart Dec10 Cyclone servers now available for Minolta’sCF900 laser copier chart Dec10 ColorDeskTo develop software to be bundled withPanasonic TruPhoto chart Mar4 To provide color management software forPanasonic TruPhoto products chart Apr8ColorSpanBuilds 220 Design Winder printers in fourthquarter of 1996Jan14 Reduces price of DisplayMaker Expresslarge-format printer chart May7 Introduces media for DesignWinder printers May11 LaserMaster New Media Price Chart May11 Iris introduces DisplayMaker XL60 60" ink jet printer May14 DesignWinder printer to be added to IKON andColourComp product lines chart May16 DesignWinder printer incorporated intoColor Graphics’ work flow Jun17 Agfa signs agreement with LaserMaster to offerOEM version of DesignWinder printer chart Jun9 LaserMaster Corporation changes name toColorSpan Corporation Oct16 Colorbus to provide Cyclone servers for ColorSpan’sHIRes large-format printers chart Nov11 ScanVec to provide AccuPrint and CASmateColor Pro software for HIRes printers chart Nov11 Onyx Graphics to provide PosterShop software forColorSpan’s HIRes large-format printers chart Nov11 Renews ink jet licensing agreement withHewlett-Packard chart Dec10 Introduces media for use with DesignWinderlarge-format printer Sep14 ColorSpan New Media Price Chart Sep14 Introduces printers based on DisplayMakerHi-Res large-format printer Sep15 ColorStarColorStar server offered with 10% discount forNAQP members chart Jan7 NTX software incorporated into Xerox ColorgrafXVivagrafX Xpress printer Aug15 Merges with Australian-based Digital Ideas tobecome ColorStar chart Oct17 To provide network connectivity products forPIP Printing franchises chart Nov11 To provide network connectivity products forSir Speedy franchises chart Nov11 ColourComp: LaserMaster’s DesignWinder HIResprinter to be added to product line chart May16 ColourPass acquired by large-format printing systems distributor Raster Graphics chart Apr17 CompaqReduces price of 9 Armada notebooks chart Feb5 Reduces price of two LTE notebooks chart Feb5 Reduces price of Presario 1030 notebooks chart Feb5 To develop flat-panel monitors with Hitachi subsidiaryAdvanced Display Inc. chart Feb11 Reduces price of LTE 5300 notebooks chart Apr5 Reduces price of LTE 5400 notebooks chart Apr5 Reduces price of LTE 5300 notebooks chart May7 Announces TFT500 monitor chart Jun10 To co-brand 600Q ink jet printer with Epson Jul12 Reduces price of Armada 4110 notebook chart Sep8 Reduces price of Armada 4110D notebook chart Sep8 Reduces price of Armada 1550 notebook chart Sep8 Reduces price of Armada 7750 MT notebook chart Sep8 Reduces price of Armada LTE 5380 notebook chart Sep8 Reduces price of Armada 1550DMT notebook chart Nov7 Reduces price of Armada 4150 notebook chart Nov7 Reduces price of Armada 7350MT notebook chart Nov7 Compressent introduces ChromaFax color faxingsoftware chart Nov10 CompUSASelects Nikon’s digital cameras as key brand tobe sold nationwide chart Oct16 To distribute Xerox’s HomeCentre and WorkCentre multifunction products chart Nov4 Computer Intelligence: Desktop Color LaserPrinter Sales, 1996May5 ComputersToshiba announces Libretto 50CT notebook chart Jun9Toshiba announces Portege 300 notebook chart Jun9 Toshiba announces Satellite 220CDS notebook chart Jun9 Toshiba announces Satellite Pro 440 notebook chart Jun9 Toshiba announces Satellite Pro 460 notebook chart Jun9 Toshiba announces Tecra 520CDT notebook chart Jun9 Toshiba announces Tecra 530CDT notebook chart Jun9 ConnectixAnnounces QuickCam for Windows with UniversalSerial Bus Interface Jan11 Introduces Color QuickCam2 digital camera Apr9 To configure Network Computer Inc.’s computerswith digital imaging technology chart Aug12 Introduces QuickCam VC tethered digital camera Oct11 Years to 25% Penetration Oct12 Introduces QuickClip video digitizing device Oct12 Explains visual communications adoption path Oct12 Consolidated Graphics completes acquisition ofNY-based Tucker Printers chart Apr17 Consolidated Papers signs letter of intent to acquireRepap USA, Inc. chart Jul3 Consumer ProductsA Sampling of Printers and Cameras at WCES Jan2ArcSoft develops Image Maker software forPolaroid’s PDC300 digital camera Oct12 Aztech displays Cycolor-based prototype printer at WCES Jan5 Business Week Reports on Hewlett-Packard’s plans for consumer imaging products photo Jun7 Casio introduces DP-8000 snapshot dyesublimation printer Jan6 Casio introduces QC-100 dye sub color label printer Jan6 Connectix announces QuickCam for Windowswith Universal Serial Bus Interface Jan11 Connectix introduces QuickCam VC tethereddigital camera Oct11 Connectix: Years to 25% Penetration Oct12 Consumer Reports reports on home office equipmentin 17-page section of September 1997 issue Oct18 Danka teams with Ingram Book and IBM on Lightning Print on-demand book-printing service Nov6 DIMA: Consumer digital imaging survey identifies31 household picture-taking occasions Jul20DIMA: Would your houshold like to transferslides, prints, or negatives onto disk?Jul21 Eastman Kodak photo kiosk at Atlanta Braves’ Turner Field Apr8 Eastman Kodak identifies 38 licensees of FlashPixReference Software Developer Kit May17 Eastman Kodak: Licensees of the Kodak Digital Science Reference SDK for FlashPix, as of 4/4/97May17 Eastman Kodak opens Aikit/Kodak Image CenterSolutions Store Oct18 Eastman Kodak to promote digital imagingthrough 30-minute television infomercial Dec5 Firehouse Image Center owner discussesFlashPix adoption Apr21 Fuji launches web-based Digital Imaging Service Mar12 HP PhotoSmart System includes six-colorink jet printer Mar5 HP PhotoSmart System includes digital camera Mar5 HP PhotoSmart System includes scanner Mar5 HP discusses supplies challenges in enteringconsumer market Apr14 HP addresses misconceptions regardingPhotoSmart System Jul4 HP has the edge in image quality over Canonand Epson Jul6 Business Week reports on Hewlett-Packard’s futureconsumer imaging products photo Jun7 HP discusses 670TV web-based printer Jul7 Hewlett-Packard: Review of HP’s PhotoSmart PCPhotography System photo Aug3 Hewlett-Packard: Contents of Photo Connectionssection of the HP PhotoSmart CD-ROM Aug4 Hewlett-Packard: Product Specifications for HPPhotoSmart Digital Camera Aug5Hewlett-Packard: The HP PhotoSmart DigitalCamera’s screen displays six thumbnails at a time Aug7 Hewlett-Packard: Product Specifications: HPPhotoSmart Photo Scanner Aug8 Hewlett-Packard: Sample Scanning Times for a35 mm Slide Aug9Hewlett-Packard: Other HP PhotoSmart Coveragein Color Business Report Aug10 Hewlett-Packard: Product Specifications forHP PhotoSmart Printer Aug10 Hewlett-Packard introduces IMAGEinationcenters with Ritz Camera Nov12 HP promotes consumer use of digital imagingthrough television commercials photo Dec5 Hewlett-Packard introduces supplies vendingmachine called HP Supply Store Dec6 Hewlett-Packard introduces new brandingstrategy for consumer market chart Dec11 JVC introduces GR-DVM1D camcorder Feb12 Keller, Carol: FlashPix, a New IndustryStandard for Digital Images?Apr18 Olympus introduces P-150 dye sublimationprinter, according to Seybold Report Jun3 Olympus introduces P-300 personal dye subphoto printer Aug11 Philips demonstrates ESP-1 24-bit digitalcamera at WCES Jan9 Photo Marketing Association publishes DIMA’sConsumer Digital Imaging Survey Jul20 Polaroid introduces PhotoMAX PDC300 digital camera Oct12 Polaroid to set up Make-A-Print Interactive PhotoKiosks, according to The Boston Globe chart Dec11 PrintPaks introduces four kits in multimedia crafts line Aug14 PrintPaks announces Super Jewelry Kit, SuperCraftShop, and Super Magnets Kit Oct15 Ricoh introduces RXP-10 dye sub printer Aug10 Ritz Camera introduces IMAGEination centerswith Hewlett-Packard Nov12 Sanyo Fisher displays DPX-10 and DPX-100snapshot color printers at WCES Jan6 Sanyo Fisher demonstrates DSC-1 digitalcamera at WCES Jan11 Seybold Report reports on introduction ofOlympus P-150 dye sublimation printer Jun3 Sharp introduces VP-EC1 dye sublimation printer Jan7 Sharp introduces VE-LS5 “Viewhunter”digital still camera Jan8 Sharp introduces Still Image Unit accessoryto VL-DH4000 digital camera Jan8 Sharp introduces MD Data Camera MD-PS1Jan8 Sharp introduces VL-DX1 Digital ViewCam Jan9 Sony displays DPP-M55 dye sublimation printerat PMA trade show Mar9 Sony introduces UP-D2500 Digital Photo-Realistic Printer Oct10 Sony introduces three Color Video Printers Oct10 The Boston Globe reports Polaroid to set upMake-A-Print Interactive Photo Kiosks chart Dec11 Toshiba demonstrates PDR-2A digital camera at WCES Jan10 USB Implementers Forum now has 500 members Dec6 USB Implementers Forum: USB Peripheral Products Available For Holiday Purchases Dec7 Viivtar Corporation displays ViviPrint DigiPhotodye sublimation photo printer at WCES Jan5 Vivitar introduces ViviCam 2000 digital camera Jan10 Vivitar introduces VCC video conferencing camera Jan10 Winter Consumer Electronics Show emphasizesdigital imaging and Internet access Jan1 Using FlashPix: An Example of How It Might Work Apr21 Consumer Reports reports on home office equipmentin 17-page section of September 1997 issue Oct18 Controllers/ServersApple Computer announces ColorTouch servers,developed with IPT Sep17。