书面表达常用词汇句型集锦
英语书面表达常用语
一、用于驳性和比较性论文1. In general, I don’t agree with总的说来，我不同意。
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.在我看来，这种观点并不可靠。
3. The chief reason why… is that…最主要的原因是。
4.There is no true that…。
并不真实5. It is not true that…。
并不正确6. It can be e asily denied than…。
很容易被推翻7. We have no reason to believe that…我们没有理由相信。
8. What is more serious is that…更为严重的是。
9. But it is pity that…遗憾的是。
10. Besides, we should not neglect that…另外，我们不能忽略。
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…但问题并不简单。
所以。
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…有的人可能认为这是正确的，但我认为13. Perhaps I was question why…我对。
又疑问14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…这里包含了很多事实，但如果我们关注。
就不难发现还是又很多问题的。
15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but虽然我们都承认。
但是。
16. What seems to be the trouble is…现在的问题是。
书面表达常用句型
高考英语作文常用词语和句型一．开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。
也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
１．议论论文：A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advanta ges and disadvantages．B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are mor e convenient.C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have playe d an important role/part in our daily life.F. Why do you go to university? Different people have diffe rent points of view.2. 书信：A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your unive rsity as a visiting scholar.B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I ap ply for the job...C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E. How nice to hear from you again.3. 口头通知或介绍情况：A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell yo u.C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.4. 演讲稿：A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance D iet and Health.B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordia l greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including, A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our da ily life.B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers include d, will attend the lecture.C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also Fr ench.D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important p art in daily communication.三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contr ary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, ne verthelessA. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the o ffice, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pic tures.B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turn ed out to be fun.四. 递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…tha t…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in additi on, to make matters worseA. The house is too small for a family of four, and further more/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五. 例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for exam ple, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.六. 时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever s ince, while, at the same timein the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七. 强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, Wh at in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to s leep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?八. 因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/a s a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speak ing, in a word, as you know, as is known to allA. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environm ent being polluted.常用句型（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
学术写作常用词汇句型
学术写作常用词汇句型一、表示因果关系的词汇与句型。
1. 词汇。
- because [bɪˈkɔːz]：连词，“因为”。
例如：He didn't come because he was ill.- since [sɪns]：连词，“既然；因为”，可表示已知的原因。
例如：Since you are here, you can help me.- as [æz]：连词，“由于”，强调两个动作同时发生或某事为众人所知的原因。
例如：As it was raining heavily, we stayed at home.- therefore [ˈðeəfɔː(r)]：副词，“因此；所以”。
例如：He was ill, and therefore could not come.- consequently [ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli]：副词，“因此；结果”。
例如：She missed the train and consequently was late for the meeting.- so [səʊ]：连词，“所以”，口语和书面语都常用。
例如：It was raining, so we took an umbrella.2. 句型。
- The reason why... is that...：“……的原因是……”。
例如：The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn't study hard.- Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + noun phrase, clause：“由于……”。
- Due to [djuː tuː]：例如：Due to the bad weather, the flight was delayed.- Owing to [ˈəʊɪŋ tuː]：例如：Owing to his carelessness, he made a lot of mistakes.- Thanks to [θæŋks tuː]：常带有感激的意味，例如：Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.二、表示比较和对比的词汇与句型。
高考英语书面表达必背词组500条句型
高考英语书面表达必背词组500条句型1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all2 偶然，无意中by accident3对(于)…很积极be active in4合计为add up to5承让错误admit one’s mistake6接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice7就…提出建议give advice on8建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.9后天the day after tomorrow10毕竟;终究after all奇速英语创始人蔡章兵先生认证空间11违心against one’s will12在…岁时at the age of13实现目标achieve one’s aim14在空中;悬而未决in the air15在户外，在露天里in the open air16在机场at the airport17火警the fire alarm18满腔怒火be filled with anger19因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.20生某人的气be angry with sb.21通知make an announcement22相继地，按顺序地one after another23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another24相互(指两者之间) each other25没有回答give no answer26为…而担心be anxious about27急于做某事be anxious to do sth.28分开住live apart29除了apart from30因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.32放在一边lay sth. aside33请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help34惊讶于… be astonished at sth.35以前，曾经at one time36注意pay attention to37对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.38引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention39仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back40重感冒 a bad cold41两件行李two pieces of baggage42保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance43在舞会上at the ball44洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath45阵亡be killed in battle46在海滩on the beach47整理床铺make the bed48以…开始begin with49在…起始，开始at the beginning of50自始自终from beginning to end51形成…局面;产生come into being52安全带 a safety belt53三思而后行。
高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结
1.对……感兴趣对某人有吸引力的例：玩游戏对青少年很有吸引力。
对……有极大兴趣他开始对英语感兴趣。
2.有用的有益处的体育运动有益于增进我们的体质。
有回报的学好英语是有好处的。
3.越来越多的人日益增长的越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
4.擅长有……天赋他擅长音乐。
天生的他是一个天生的歌唱家。
有才华的有才华的他是一个有才华的科学家。
5.喜欢喜爱他喜欢踢足球。
对……痴迷我对那里发生的事情都非常感兴趣。
非常喜欢他非常喜欢经典音乐。
6.好的杰出的非凡的卓越的他是位杰出的科学家。
完美的你的发音很完美。
极好的①“你要来么？”他激动地说，“那太好了！简直难以置信！”②她的舞跳得非常好。
③我无以言表——太精彩了。
7.普通的平均，普通他是一个普通的学生。
8.许多成千上万的每年成千上万的游客涌入这个景区来欣赏这里美丽的风景。
1.be interested inappeal to sbPlaying vedio games appeals to teenagers greatly. t ake a great interest inHe began to take a great interest in English. 2.helpfulbeneficialSports are b eneficialbeneficial to building our bodies. rewardingLearning English well is very rewarding. 3.more and more peoplea growing number of/ an increasing number ofAn increasing number of people people are are are beginning beginning beginning to to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 4.be good athave a gift forHe has a gift for music.bornHe was a born singer.talentedHe is a talented scientist. 5.likebe fond ofHe is fond of playing q32995085football.be crazy aboutI’m crazy about everything that goes on there.be intoHe is really into classical music.6.goodoutstandingextraordinarybrilliantHe is an o utstandingoutstanding scientist. perfectYour pronunciation is p erfectperfect. fantastic①"You're coming?" he said excitedly. "That's fantastic! That's incredible!" ②She's a f antasticfantastic dancer. ③I'm lost for words — it's f antasticfantastic.7.ordinaryaverageHe is an average student. 8.manyhundreds of thousands ofHundreds of thousands of tourists tourists pour pour pour into into into this this 许多许多学生反对这个主意。
英语书面表达万能句子
英语书面表达万能句子【篇一】英语书面表达万能句子1、感叹句型：(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊!(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!(3) How + S + V!例：How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊!2、表猜测的句型：(1) must have done sth 一定做过某事否定形式：can't have done例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。
She can't have gone there 她不可能到那儿去。
(2) may have done sth 可能做过某事否定形式：may not have done例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。
(3) might have done sth 或许做过某事否定形式： might not have done例：She might have known what the bottle contained.她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。
(4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事否定形式：should not have done例：She should have arrived in her office by now.她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。
(5) needn’t have done sth 本来不必做某事例：You needn’t have worked that late last night, it was harmful to your health.你昨晚不必工作到那么晚。
高中英语书面表达常用高级句型大全
高中英语书面表达常用高级句型大全一．定语从句1.As is known to us , 众所周知……2.What is known to us is that众所周知……3.The reason why… is that…某人做某事的原因是因为4. As is often the case，通常情况下……5. As an old saying goes, 俗话说的好……6.As sb put it,正如某人所说二．状语从句1.When it comes to sb/sth , 一谈到/当提到2.As far as I am concerned,就我个人而言3.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成4. From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好5. As the modern society develops/advances, 随着现代社会的发展/进步people are attaching much importance to人们越来越重视……the mobile phone is playing an important role in our daily life.手机在我们日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。
6. The+比较级…，the +比较级越…就越…The harder you study, the more progress you will make.三．名词性从句1. There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认……There is no doubt that ……2. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要……3. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻……4. What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是……5. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说……6. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到的是……7. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信……8. It is commonly/generally/widely/universally believed /held/accepted/recognized that…通常/普遍认为……9. I am firmly convinced that …我相信It is my belief that…I hold the belief that…I have no doubt that…10. What impresses me most is that…给我印象最深的是11. What I want to stress is that…我想强调的是12. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor to do如果……我将不甚感激offer me a chance to dotake …into consideration四．非谓语动词1.Facing /Faced with the situation/difficulty/challenge, we/you are supposed to面对这种情况/困难/挑战，我们/你应该…2.considering that…考虑到…Considering that he has been admitted to a key university, his parents are determined to buy a new cellphone for him.3.concerning关于Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show concerning environmental protection.4.supposing/providing/provided that 假如…Supposing/providing/provided that you fail, don’t lose heart.5.aiming to do/aiming at doing 目的是He got up early aiming to catch the first bus.aiming at catching the first bus.to catch the first bus.in order to catch the first bus.so as to catch the first bus.so that he could catch the first bus.in order that he could catch the first bus.6.Shocked/Surprised/disappointed/moved/delighted at the news that …, I am writing topared with 和…比起来Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.五．特殊句式1.祈使句+and/or +陈述句Keep trying and you will succeed. Study hard or you will fail.2.Only if… will /can you只有…你才能Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.3.Not only can/did/ sb do but also不但…而且Through this activity, not only can it improve your ability, but also it can broaden your view.4.So adj /adv be/can /did/ sb that 如此…以致So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.5.How I wish that I would/could do 我多么希望…How I wish that you could give me a chance to work in your company.6.It is/was +被强调成分+ that…It is on the playground that the sports meeting will take place.。
书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型
自做书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型Verbs：1. absorb---be absorbed in sth/doing sth=be buried in doing sth.=be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事)Engaged in his study, he has little time to play.2. achieve---achievement(n)achieve great success/ high marks3. acknowledgeIt’s acknowledged that…(大家都承认……)It’s acknowledged that we are supposed to protect our environment. 4. affect---influence(v)Nothing should affect the relationship between friends.5. afford---- afford to do sth.We can not afford to ignore the significance of working hard.承担得起(后果)With the development of economy, many families can afford to buy a car.（支付得起）6. appreciate: ①enjoy: appreciate your life②thank: We are supposed to appreciate others help.7. attach: attach great significance to sth.8. cater: cater to sth/ sb.(迎合、满足)cater to one’s needs9. compensate: ～ for (弥补)We are always supposed to compensate for the wrong we did before.10. contribute: ～ to (有助于、促成)What we are doing now will contribute to our future.11. convey: ～ a symbolic meaning of…12. count: Every minute counts (有重要性)It’s the thought that counts.13. deny: No one can deny the fact that…(否认)14. devote: devote…to…①投身于、致力于: We should devote our hearts to our study.②把……用于: 代替spend time (in) doing sth.15. overcome: ～ difficulty16. polish: ～ up one’s competence in sth.17. promote: 促进、推进 promote economic growth18. advocate: ～ doing sth. (提倡做……)～ leading a green life19. rid: rid sb. of sth.(帮人摆脱……)get rid of sth.（处理）20. underline=stress=emphasize (v)～ the significance of sth.21. wander: My mind often wanders when I have a class.22. subscribe: ～ to: Many people ～～ the view that…23. submit: ～ to: Never should we submit to any difficulty.24. addict: be addicted to: (可用非谓语动词用法)Addicted to computer games for a long time, you will lose appetite for study. Adj.:1. abundant=enough=sufficientbe abundant in sth. While we are abundant in water, wh have limited fresh water.2. accustomed: be accustomed to sth.= be used to sth. (可用非谓语动词用法)Accustomed to leading a luxurious life, we are unwilling to work hard.3. ambiguous: There is nothing ambiguous that…4. appropriate=proper: It’s ～ for sb. to do sth. (反义词inappropriate)5. available: be ～ for sb.(可获得的)6. bound: be bound to do sth.(注定会、一定会)Work hard, and you are bound to succeed.7. brand: a brand new future8. capable: be capable of doing sth. (有能力做……)9. challenging(代替difficult/ tough)It’s a challenging task.10. concerned: be ～ aboutOur parents are always concerned about us wherever we are.11. considerate: (体贴人的、关心人的)He is a ～ person.12. conventional=traditional13. curious: be ～ about You are supposed to be curious about everything in the world.14. desperate: be ～ to do/ be ～ for sth.= be eager/dying to do sth/for sth. (渴望……)15. dynamic=energetic (充满活力的…..)The young should be dynamic all the time.16. fundamental= important=vital=significant17. harmonious: We are supposed to build up a ～ society.18. essential(代替 necessary)It’s ～ for us to take measures to solve the problem.19. outstanding=excellent: ～ performance20. potential: (潜在的、可能的) ～ problems21. loyal: be loyal to (忠诚于……)We should be always loyal to our dreams.22. conscious: be conscious/ aware of sth.be conscious/ aware that…23. thorough=complete: have a ～ understanding of sth.24. tremendous= huge: ～ pressureNouns:1. appetite: have an appetite for sth.(对……有强烈欲望)She always has a strong appetite for study.2. competence:=ability: have competence in doing sth.3. cooperation: team ～ (团队合作)4. difficulty: have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.5. effect: have an effect/influence/impact on sb./sth.6. difference: make a difference(有影响、起作用)Computer makes a big difference in our development.7. account: ① take sth. into ～/ take it into ～ that…(考虑……)② account for (是……的说明或原因)Sth. may account for the phenomenon.8. approach: (方法、途径) We must find a proper ～ to the problem.9. circumstance: under no circumstances/ by no means/ on no account/ in no case/in no way/ at no time (绝不)Under no circumstances should we waste our time in playing games.10. gesture: in a ～ to do sth.=in order to do sth.11. effort: ① in an effort to do sth.(为了努力做……)In an ～ to protect our environment, our government has taken a lot of measures.② spare no effort to do sth.(不遗余力做某事)12. occupation 代替 job13. outcome 代替 result14. phenomenon(单数)-----phenomena(复数)15. prejudice: have ～ for (对……有歧视)We are not supposed to have ～ for those who are disabled.16. academic burden代替 study pressure17. priority:(首要之事) Considering the severe fact of …, the top priority of sb. is to do sth.18. profit: make a profit (赚取利润、得到好处)Never should we make a profit at the cost of destroying the environment. 19. vain: in ～ (白费力气、徒劳无功) …, our efforts will be in vain.Adverbs:approximately (大约)eventually=finallyfirmlyPrep:about=regarding= concerningconsidering(考虑到…prep/conj)Some useful phrases:1. make sense: (行得通、有意义) What we do makes sense.2. develop a habit of…3. be addicted to= be drunk with(沉溺于……) (能否用非谓语动词用法？)4. take sth. for granted/ take it for granted that… (认为……是理所当然的)Many young people take it for granted that their parents should help them do everything.5. lay great emphasis on sth. (重视……)6. have no alternative but to acknowledge sth.(别无选择只有承认……)7. have access to sth.(有使用或见到……的权利)Students must have access to good resources.(学生必须有好机会使用好资源) 8. when it comes to sth. (当提到……)When it comes to money, many people show great interest in it.9. may as well do sth.(不妨做某事)You may as well take the following measures when you come across the problem.10. raise public awareness of sth.Sentence patterns:1. Nothing is more important than …没有什么比。
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第一，写好句子1) 熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架结构。
我们知道，单词、语法是学习、掌握和运用语言的基础，然而只靠它们拼凑句子是远远不够的，耗时费力不说，拼凑出来的也多是汉语式的英语，很不地道。
因此，考生平时必须牢记所学过的“固定搭配”及“词组句型”，并会活用。
写句子要注意以下几点：（1）主谓要一致；（2）正确使用动词的时态、语态、语气；（3）名词的格要与代词的格一致；（4)句子结构成分完整，特别注意不要漏掉或添加成分。
2)一个句子一个重心，句意清楚，合乎逻辑。
3)句子开头首字母要大字，句末要使用正确的英语标点符号。
第二．组句成文一般说来，文章可以通过句子的进展和句子之间的各种结合来构成。
1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、递进、转折等关系的过渡词(transitional words)。
例如：并列关系：and, as well as, also…递进关系：besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…转折关系：but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end…时间顺序：while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soonas …比较、对比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand…总结 in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all,generally speaking…进一步阐述：in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as …因果关系：as a result, so, thus, therefore…2) 明确表达文章主题，内容要点全面，不要节外生枝。
3) 要点安排得当，使之文通字顺，合乎逻辑,层次清晰。
4) 注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯，应重点检查：a, 要点有无遗漏； b. 句法、词法有没有问题；c. 单词拼写有无错误；d. 大小写、标点符号有无问题；e. 字数是否在题目要求范围之内。
二、高考英语写作高分秘诀1．句式要有变化①复杂句、并列句②倒装句（1）虚拟语气中if省略；（2）only+状语置于句首（3）否定词置于句首（4）地点副词置于句首③强调句型It is ……that (who)…④非谓语动词。
⑤虚拟语气⑥固定句型结构too…to…so…that…such a…that…not only…but also…neither…nor… suchas…not …until…so that…either…or…⑦直接引语与间接引语多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构2．要使用高等级词汇及短语①使用高等级词汇②使用短语③使用谚语④使用表强调的词，如alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth等⑤使用修辞手法:明喻，暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat.3. 使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成。
1）用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：above before me here on the leftacross below in the distance on the rightbeyond nearby opposite to overalso further next to on top ofup down close to beneathunder around near to along2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early,this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon ,in the morning/afternoon/evening3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：first, second, etc. now for this purposebut as a result furthermorefinally at last moreoveralso therefore likewiseanother for example nextyet for instance on the contraryonce in addition in summarysuch in this case on the other handthen otherwise in conclusionthus in closing4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：another moreover in addition (to)equally important too, also at the same timebesides then in the same wayin fact like, similarly5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite in spite of yet, but unlike neverthelessnot only…but also here…there this…thatyears ago…today the former…the latter then…now the first…whereas the second some…others one…the other once…nowon the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面)6)逻辑关系递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外)转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the country(相反)， after all(毕竟)总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之)，in conclusion(最后)。
强调: indeed(确实)，certainly(一定)，surely(确定)，above all(尤其)。
对比: in the same way(同样地)，just as(正如)，on the one hand…on the other hand三、书面表达常用句型及短语1、学校生活及学习成绩I’m getting on well with one’s studytake several courses at schoolhav e English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …put one’s heart into…be interested in …be fond oflike chemistry best be tired of …be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in …make progress in …;improve oneself in …;fail in …pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位(English is) more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);take an active part in …; learn… by heart;work out a (maths) problem;get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…lay a good foundation in (language study)won the first prize/ got the first place in the competitionthe first/top three winners(前三名)2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work be satisfied with …We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on …correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lesso ns lively and interesting;teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing/ a picnic; have an outing at (the seashore); see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.Enjoy myself/ourselves; have a wonderful time4、彼此沟通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth;tell/ask sb to do sth; get information about…;express one’s idea (feelings) in English;Write sb a letter saying…;apologize to sb for …;make a speech t at the meeting; thank you for …;explain sth to s; look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side5、事件中人的态度would like to do; allow sb to do;force sb to do; call on sb to do;fee like doing; insist on doing;drive sb. off; speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;be afraid to do (be afraid of …)； offer to do;refuse to do; agree to do;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do/ not do ;regret doing; would rather (not) do.keep sb from doing prevent/stop sb. (from) doing);6、事情过程have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do; prepare sb/oneself for …;give up doing…; do sth as usual; sb is prepared for/to dodo what he wants us to do; set about doing;/set out to dotry/do one’s best to do…=go all out to do;get into trouble; help sb out;do one’s bit for the country ; do some good deeds to people;wait for sb to do; find a way to do;make friends with sb;show (tell) sb. how to do…;take (send) sb to …;pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;c an’t help doing…; be prepared for more hard work;Some are (doing sth.A), others are (doing sth.B), and still others are doing (sth C) 7、感观活动与思维活动look around for …;look up (down) at …;catch sight of …;take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;take view of …;have a good understanding of …;consider sb (sth) to be …;come to know…;realize that …; know that +从句welcome/welcomed sb at/in front of the gateEveryone is welcome to attend the lecture/activity8、情感与欲望be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;feel surprised at …be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth; be angry about …(为某事生气)；look forward to doi ng…; wish to do;expect to do; long for (long to do);be sick for one’s home;have a strong desire to do …;9、健康状况及治疗be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;have got a pain in …;be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life10、其它It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;miss the lecture (train); change…into…;waste/ spend time doing; be busy doing;have no choice but to do; I can’t help it.be in need of…; be mistake n about …;fall behind…; catch up with;take sth by mistake (错拿) have trouble (in) doing sth.on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.Say goodbye to sb. See sb off11、信件常用语You letter came to me this morning.I (have received)/ am glad to receive your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing t o ask if you can come next week.How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;Let me tell you that…Best wishes,Look forward to( your coming)/ receiving your letter12、问路和应答Go down this streetTurn night/left at the first crossroadsIt’s about…metres from hereYou can’t miss itIn front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)Pass two blocks四、句子练习改写下列各句，把短语变为并列句、复合句或带有分词短语、介词短语或其他短语的句子：1. Xu comes from a working-class family.He enrolled in college last fall.2. The dean issued a bulletin.It said the library would remain open at weekends.3. We have made some progress.We still have a long way to go.4. The sky was cloudless.The sun was shining brightly.5.There were over two hundred passengers on board the plane.About one third of them were foreigners.6. The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.Her mother was a famous pianist.7. Napoleon was born in 1769.At that time Corsica had just been acquired by France.8.She appeared on the stage.A stormy applause broke forth.9. He heard that his father was ill.He was anxious to go home to see him.He went to the station early in the morning to buy a ticket.优秀英语作文必备-英文写作第一反应词替换表很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。