2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编含答案 全国各地真题大全

2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编

一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100

二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124

(2018•湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.

From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to

47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He

answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important

50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I

52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to

sleep for the day.

Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is!

And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with

55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.

41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks

42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop

43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice

44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began

45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly

46. A. in B. on C. for D. from

47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself

48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous

49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple

50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless

51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe

52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out

53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy

54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think

【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮

助。

41.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：从他的表情看，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。Words语言；manners礼仪；actions措施；looks面容。根据语境可知此处指面容或表情。故选D。

42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：他坐在公共汽车站的前面，但看起来他没钱坐公共汽车。Buy买；take乘；drive驾驶；stop停止。此处意为乘车。故选B。

43.D【解析】考查情景交际句意：那是一辆非常漂亮的车。根据答语“Thanks”,可知是对他的车夸奖。故选D。

44.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：然后继续清洗我的车。finished完成；stopped停止；contined继续；began开始。根据下文，我在干活时，他坐在那里。可知我继续洗车。故选C。

45.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意：我在干活时，他静静地坐在那里。quietly静静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速的；loudly大声地。

46. C.【解析】考查介词词义辨析句意：期待已久的乞求金钱从未到来。句中beg for是固定搭配，意为：乞求。故选C。

47. A.【解析】考查代词词义辨析句意：我自言自语说。I said to myself意为：自言自语。故选A。

48. C.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意：我确信他会说“是的”。be sure确定，肯定，故选C。

49. D.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意：他用两个简单而又有意义的词说。harmful有害的；strange奇怪的；new 新的；simple单纯、简单。

50. A.【解析】考查状语从句引导词的辨析句意：我一直感觉很好，很成功，很重要，直到这两个词让我震惊。故选A。

51. B.【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：这两个词让我震惊。故选B。

52. D.【解析】考查短语动词辨析句意：我拿出钱夹。短语went out熄灭found out找出；worked out 算出；took out拿出。根据句意，故选D。

53. A.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意：这两个简单的词听起来仍然很真实。故选A。

54. B.【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：不管你有多少钱。根据句意，故选B。

55. D.【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：不管你有多大难题。根据句意，故选D。

第二部分完形填空（共15 小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

(2018湖南张家界)通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

A

Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. Then we _16__ our tents and made a fire to keep us__17_and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under _18__ moon and told each other stories.

The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our_19__, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared_20__I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents for help. My dad started __21__up and down in the tent. This woke the snake up and it moved away. My dad told_22__later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He _23__told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.

16.A. put up B. put down C. gave up

17.A. cool B. cold C. warm

18.A. a B. an C. the

19.A. Tent B. bus C. house

20.A. that B. which C. if

21.A. jump B. jumped C. to jump

22.A. I B. me C. my