高中英语人教版必修三第一单元Festivals around the world 单词导学案(教师版)

必修三第一单元Festivals around the world单词导学案
一、重点单词
1.mean v. (mean-- -- ) adj.
mean to do mean doing
词汇变形：n. 意义意思-- adj. 有意义的
n. 方法手段(单复数同型)
练习：1> Do you mean (go) to his party without any gifts?
2>Doing nothing means (gain) nothing.
3>Every means (have) been tried by now.
2.celebrate v. -- n.
in celebration of 辨析：celebrate / congratulate / anniversary
3.starve v. -- n.
饿死渴望做某事
渴望某事
4.origin n. -- adj. -- adv.
起源于
5.honor n. v.
为了纪念
翻译：和你共进晚餐，我深感荣幸。

6.belief n. -- v.
相信
7.arrival n. -- v.
常见的-al为名词后缀：
8.independence n. --adj. -- v. 依赖依赖依靠
It all depends. 练习：1>(2013全国卷)India (获得独立) in 1947,after a long struggle.
2>(2012福建卷)-What are you going to do this weekend?
- . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A.Don’t mention it.
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Forget it.
D. It depends.
9.award n. v.
辨析：award / reward
10.admire v. --n. -- adj.
因为某事羡慕某人翻译：我们都很钦佩那位音乐家的才华。

11.fool n. v. adj.
make a fool of
欺骗某人做某事
12.permission n. --v. (-- -- )
允许做某事允许某人做某事未经允许
练习：We are permitted (carry) only the basic necessities to the deserted island.
13.apologize v. -- n.
因某事向某人道歉
14.obvious -- adv.
翻译：显然，李方在借酒消愁。

15.remind v. -- n.
拓展：”V. + sb. +of + sth.”相关短语
提醒某人某事提醒某人做某事
警告某人某事通知某人某事
使某人相信某事治愈某人的...病
抢某人某物使某人摆脱某事
指控某人某罪怀疑某人某事
16.forgive v. (-- -- )
因某事原谅某人
二、重点短语
1.take place ；不及物动词短语，用于被动语态。

同义短语：拓展: 代替
在适当位置首先第一
2.in memory of
in + n. + of 的常见短语：
寻找需要控制支持赞美拥有
3.play a trick on
=
4.look forward to to为。

5.as though (=as if)
as if后接与事实相反的情况，需要使用语气：
as though + 一般过去时（与现在事实相反）
过去完成时（与过去事实相反）
练习：1> They talked as if nothing unexpected (happen).
2>It is cloudy. It looks as though it (rain).
6.have fun
fun为，fun相关短语：
与某人玩得开心拿...开玩笑
7.turn up
turn down turn in turn on
turn off turn to turn out turn over
8.keep one’s word
失信换句话说总之
与某人谈话与某人吵架
无法用语言形容消息传来
9.hold one’s breath
喘不过气来深呼吸
词性转化：n. breath --v. -- adj.
10.set off
出发去某地
set相关短语：
着手做某事
set up set down set aside
三、重点句型
原文重现：It is obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was ...
考点提炼：
it作形式主语的常见句式：
It + be + adj. (possible/strange/natural/important)+that 从句
It + be +过去分词(said/thought/believed/reported/supposed)+that 从句
It + 不及物动词(seem/occur/happen)+that 从句
It + be +名词短语(a pity/ a fact/ an honor /a wonder/ no wonder)+that 从句练习：
1>他一定会来参加讨论。

he will come to the discussion.
2>真遗憾，我们不能走。

we can’t go.
3>我突然想起来锁前门。

I didn’t lock the front door.
4>据报道他赢了比赛。

he has won the game.。