选修七 unit 4 单词
新课标人教版选修七Book7 Unit4 vocabulary
4．privilege n．特殊利益；特权；荣幸；光荣 (1)Education is aprivilege in many countries. 在许多国家里，受教育是一种特权。 (2)It is a great privilege to know you. 认识你真是莫大的荣幸。 (3)I feel privileged to serve on the committee.我很荣幸成为委 员会的一员。
The teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the gifts to the children.
1 adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to...(使自己)适应于…… adjust to doing...适应做…… make an adjustment作出调整 (1)My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 我的照相机可以进行调节，不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。 (2)She adjusted the seat to the height of her child. 她把座椅调整到适合她孩子的高度。 (3) She found it hard to adjust to working at night 她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。 participated 2 participate v．to take part in sth.参加；参与 (1)In the spring of 2006,about 36,000 students in the USA the Alternative Break Program. 在2006年春季，大约36 000名美国学生参加了Alternative Break Program。 (2)We want more participation the decision-making. 我们想更多地 参与决策。 (3)Would the participants in the next event come forward？ 下个项目的参赛者请到前面来好吗？
第一部分 选修七 Unit4 Sharing
适应于(做)……
使自己适应于…… 调整，调节，适应 作出调整
①It took a while for his eyes to adjust to the blackness. 他用一小会儿的时间来让眼睛适应这个漆黑的地方。 ②This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.Besides，it's not expensive at all.
return for society，he donated much money to a
patient in need，who was operated on last year. 他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营 着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去 年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。
3． remote adj.
遥远的；偏僻的
Байду номын сангаас
4． adjust vi.&vt. 5． otherwise conj. adv. 6． arrangement n. 7． purchase vt.&n.
调整；(使)适合 否则；不然 用别的方法；其他方面 安排；排列 买；购买 特权；特别优待 安全；保护；保障
opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。
3．privilege n．特权；特别优待 [教材P30原句]It was such a privilege to have spent a
day with Tombe's family.
能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。 ①Senior students are usually allowed certain privileges. 高年级学生通常享有某些特权。
选修七Unit4-A-LETTER-HOME一封家信
选修七Unit4 A LETTER HOMEDear Rosemary,Thanks for your letter,which took a fortnight to arrive. It was wonderful to hear from you. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.You asked about my high school. Well, it's a bush school – the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of "good morning s" for me from the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometime s up to two hours, to get to school.There's no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! I'm still trying to adapt to these conditions. However,one thing is for sure, I've become more imaginative in my teaching. Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. In fact there is no equipment, and if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a bucket!The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling overeverywhere!The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.You asked whether I'm getting to know any local people. Well, that's actually quite difficult as I don't speak much of the local English dialect yet. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boy s, Tombe. It was my first visit to a remote village. We walked for two and a half hours to get there - first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. When we arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, Kiak, who had been pulling weeds in her garden, started crying "ieee ieee".We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombe's.Tombe's father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof - this shows it is a man's house. The huts were round, not rectangular like the school buildings.There were no windows and thedoorway was just big enough to get through. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. Usually Kiak would sleep in her own hut, but that night she was going to share the platform with us. 通常齐亚克是睡在她自己的小屋里的，而那天晚上她要同我们一起睡在平台上。
选修七 unit4 reading知识点
[拓展] hear sb. / sth. out 听完 hear about sth. 听到关于某事物的消息 hear of sb. / sth. 听说或知道某人/物的情况
(3) Once a decision has been made, all of us
should __B__ it.
A direct to
B stick to
C lead to
D refer to
stick （stuck stuck )的用法
• vt.粘贴， 张贴; 插入， 刺入; 容忍; 放置; 阻延或 推迟;(be stuck in困于，停止不前，动弹不得)
4) with + n. + prep. phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.
5) with + n. + adj When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth full of food.
(2) 由我负责完成这项任务.
It is up to me to do this task.
(3) --What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the football game?
-- __B__. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 I’m dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from.
人教选修七 Unit4 Sharing词汇语言点
Unit4 Sharing一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.(be)dying to do sth.渴望(迫不及待地)做某事(=(be)thirsty to do sth.)eg:We are dying to get started.“渴望得到某物”的多种表达方式：be dying for=be eager to do sth.=be eager for sth.=be thirsty to do sth.=be thirsty for sth.=be anxious to do sth.=be anxious for sth.=long to do sth.=long for sth.=desire to do sth.=have a strong desire for sth. 2.day短语the other day“几天前，不久前的一天”一般过去时的标志。
one day“一天”过去或将来的标志some day“总有一天”将来时的标志。
to this day“直到今天”现在完成时的标志。
these days“如今，现今”现在时的标志。
3.relevant adj“有关的，切题的”搭配：be relevant to介与……有关(=have relevance to sb./sth.=be related to sb./sth.=be linked to sb./sth.=be associated to sb./sth.=be involved with sb./sth.=be connected with sb./sth.)4.adjust vt“适应”“校准，校正，调准”搭配：adjust to介=adjust oneself to介适应……eg:①The boy adjusted very quickly to the new environment.②I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.5.participate vi“参与，参加，分享”(—participation n“参与”)搭配：participate in参加participate with sb.in sth.同某人参与某事eg:She participated with her friends in the game.区别：participate,join,take part in,attend,join in⑴participate侧重指参加某一项活动，常与in搭配。
高中英语选修7单词表
高中英语选修7单词表本文档为高中英语选修7单词表，旨在帮助学生学习和掌握相关词汇。
以下是按照单元分类的单词表，请根据自身需要进行学习和巩固。
Unit 1: Global Warming•global warming 全球变暖•greenhouse effect 温室效应•carbon emissions 碳排放•fossil fuels 化石燃料•renewable energy 可再生能源•deforestation 森林砍伐•climate change 气候变化•ozone layer 臭氧层•sustainability 可持续性•melting ice caps 融化的冰川Unit 2: Artificial Intelligence•artificial intelligence 人工智能•machine learning 机器学习•neural network 神经网络•algorithm 算法•natural language processing 自然语言处理•deep learning 深度学习•automation 自动化•robotics 机器人技术•virtual reality 虚拟现实•data analysis 数据分析Unit 3: Future Careers•entrepreneurship 创业精神•innovation 创新•leadership 领导才能•teamwork 团队合作•problem-solving 解决问题能力•communication skills 沟通技巧•adaptability 适应能力•critical thinking 批判性思维•time management 时间管理•networking 社交网络Unit 4: Media and Society•mass media 大众传媒•social media 社交媒体•fake news 虚假新闻•censorship 审查制度•propaganda 宣传•freedom of speech 言论自由•media literacy 媒体素养•privacy privacy•cyberbullying 网络欺凌•information overload 信息过载Unit 5: Cultural Differences•cultural diversity 文化多样性•cultural norms 文化规范•cultural stereotypes 文化刻板印象•cultural relativism 文化相对主义•multiculturalism 多元文化主义•intercultural communication 跨文化交流•cultural assimilation 文化同化•cultural appropriation 文化挪用•cultural awareness 文化意识•cultural exchange 文化交流Unit 6: Space Exploration•space exploration 太空探索•astronaut astronaut•galaxy 星系•spacecraft spacecraft•lunar landing 月球着陆•extraterrestrial 外星的•gravity 重力•telescope 望远镜•universe 宇宙•satellite 卫星Unit 7: Health and Well-being•physical fitness 身体健康•mental health 心理健康•balanced diet 均衡饮食•stress management 压力管理•meditation 冥想•yoga 瑜伽•exercise exercises•relaxation 放松•nutrition 营养•well-being 幸福感以上是高中英语选修7单词表的内容，希望这份单词表能够对你的学习有所帮助。
外研版高中英语选修七Module-4单词表-单词用法讲解
in … order 按照…的顺序 put sth in order, out of order 顺序混乱 出故障, keep order 维持秩序 place an order for sth 订购 in order to do/that 为了 37. try out ① 尝试，试用，试验 try out sth
He is an artist rather than a philosopher. ③ 宁愿…而不… 表示主观上选优。主句中常含有would
prefer, like等表示喜欢做的事，rather than从句则表示 不喜欢做的事。rather than可以放在主句之前。
I would die with my head high rather than live with knees
consult sb about sth
consult with sb (about/on sth)
vt. 查阅 = refer to ≠ look up 56. vain adj. 自负的，自视过高的；徒劳的
She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears. in vain 徒劳无功，白费力气 They tried in vain to persuade her to go. 57. bonus cn. 没有预料到的好事；奖金，红利 58. DVD 数字多功能光碟 digital versatile disc VCD 激光视盘 Video Compact Disc CD 光盘 compact disc
选修七 unit4短语
选修七unit4 短语1.自愿做某事volunteer to do2.收到某人来信hear from sb = get / receive a letter from3.渴望做某事be dying / eager / anxious / thirsty to do sth渴望得到…be dying / eager / anxious / thirsty for sth4.相继死亡die off灭绝die out消逝，静下来die away平息，变弱die down死于（内部原因）die of死于（外部原因）die from5.有栖身之所have a roof over one’s head在同一屋檐下under one / the same roof6.不久前一天the other day（过去/将来的）某一天one day(将来的)某一天some day改日another day一天天地（重复）day after day一天天地(逐渐变化) day by day7.与…有关be relevant to8.离…遥远/与…及不相同be remote from9.伸出，醒目，显眼stick out坚持stick to10.调整…以适应adjust / adapt / accommodate sth to sth11.被…所拥有，占有（被动）in the possession of占有，控制某物（主动，状态）in possession of占有某物（动作）take possession of12.参与，参加…participate in13.变干，干透dry out干涸，枯竭dry up14.为…做好安排make arrangements for与某人达成协议make arrangement with sb谈妥，达成协议come to an arrangement为某人安排某事arrange sth for sb安排某人做某事arrange for sb to do sth（与某人）约定做某事arrange (with sb) to do sth15.为…干杯drink a toast to为（健康）干杯toast (your health)16.在困难中，在危机中in need17.用…换…purchase sth with sth 为某人购买某物purchase sth for sb 采购make a purchase18.为某人剪裁/缝制某物tailor sth to / for sb /sth19.为某人做手术operate on sb / perform an operation on sb开始工作，开始生效come into operation。
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vt. & vi. n. 杂草;除杂草 n. 棚屋;小屋 n. 矩形;长方形 adj. 长方形的;矩形的 vi. & vt. 调整;(使)适合 n. 台;讲台 n. 扫帚 n. 锡 n. 罐;广口瓶 vt. & vi. 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸 vi. 参与;参加 n. 作口译的人 vt. /n. 烤架;大平底锅 干透
vt. /n. 裁缝;剪裁 tailor adj. 经济的;经济学的 △ economic adj. 政治的;政党的 political vt. 分配;分发 distribute n. 分配;分发;分布状态 distribution adj. 财务的;金融的;财政的 △ financial n. 安全;保护;保障 security vt./ vi. 工作;运转;操作 operate n. 苏丹（非洲国家） △Sudan n. n.门诊部；小诊所 clinic n. n. 马拉维（非洲国家） △Malawi n.
“渴望”的说法
desire to do sth./for sth be eager to do sth./for sth be dying to do sth./for sth long to do /for sth as long as?
介、副词填空
①My classmate is dying________a chance to play a role in this for
△ leftover △ evil dry up otherwise privilege paperwork arrangement toast comb astronaut angle angel？ catalogue donate voluntary in need
vt. & n. 买;购买 n. 周年纪念(日) n. 种子;萌芽 n. 秧苗;树苗 n. 接种疫苗 n. 贷款 vt./ vi. (用针线)缝 缝纫机 n. 增补的事物;补充;附录; 公牛 vi. 犁(地);耕(地) n. 树干;躯干;大衣箱 箱式(柜式)图书馆 n. 拖拉机;牵引机 vi. & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声
weed（y） △ hut rectangle rectangular adjust platform broom tin jar sniff participate interpreter grill dry out
adj. / n. 剩余物; 剩余的 n. /adj. 邪恶的邪恶; dry up (指河流、井等)干涸 conj. 否则;不然 n. 特权;特别优待 n. 文书工作 n. 安排;排列 n. /vt. 烤(面包等);敬酒 vi. /n. 梳子;梳(发) n. 宇航员;太空人 n. 角;角度 n. 目录 vt. 捐赠 adj. 自愿的;志愿的; 在困难中;在危急中
Unit4 Sharing
word study
airmail n. 航空邮件 fortnight n. 两星期 hear from 接到……的信 (be) dying/eager to do 极想;渴望 roof n. 屋顶;车顶 muddy adj. 泥泞的;泥土般的 textbook n. 教科书;课本 concept n. 观念;概念 △ bucket n. 水桶;吊桶;提桶 不久前的一天（用于过去式） the other day weekly adj. & adv. 每周(的) △ bubble vi. 起泡;沸腾;汩汩地流动 relevant adj. 有关的;切题的 remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的 △ ridge n. 山脊;屋脊
from a wound. ⑤He died ________ away ⑥The sound of their laughter died________.
4. roof-roofs
以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
(1)加s，belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf（海湾）—gulfs (2)去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； (3) 均可,如： handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
tailor
sew
sewing machine
catalogue
anniversary
Part 2 掌握以下词的用法
1.fortnight n. 两星期
decade十年 century世纪 score 20 dozen 12 2.hear from sb. v. 接到...的信 How often do you hear from your sister? I hear from my cousin every two weeks.
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
3. be dying/eager to do / for sth. 渴望做某事；迫切想要 She is dying to go abroad. I am dying for a glass of water. He was dying for a little wine.
注意：hear from后面只能接表示人的名词或代词， 不可接letter作为它的宾语。 receive a letter/hear from sb.
hear of sb/sth 听说…
I‘d never heard of him before he won the prize.
介、副词填空 from you. ①I'm looking forward to hearing ________ 我盼望着你的来信。 of ②I've never heard ________such a thing. 我从来没听说过这事。 ③Hear me ________ out before you decide. 先听我说完你再做决定。
purchase anniversary seed △ seedling △ vaccination △ loan sew sewing machine △ supplement n. ox n. (pl oxen) △ plough trunk n. trunk library tractor click
9.adjust vi./vt.调整;(使)适合
adjust to (doing) sth 适应习惯干sth adjust A to B 根据B调整A adjust (sb/oneself) to sth 使(sb./自己)习惯于适应干sth adapt (oneself) to 适应，适合 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. The new students are very slow to adapt to the new life. The desk can be adjusted to the height of any child.
习惯于 _______________ 与……相关 _______________ _______________ 导致/通向 献身于 _______________ 为……作贡献 _______________ 接近 /进入(某地的)方法 _______________ 盼望 _______________ 注意 _______________ 习惯于 _______________ 沉溺于 ________________
Part 1 noun:
看图片说出ar
broom
platform
rectangle
hut
weed
bucket
textbook
roof
airmail
ox
复数形式:
oxen
trunk
箱式图书馆:
trunk library
seed seedling
participate in the He don‟t ___________ political activities.
短语:
participate in
= take part in
11.interpreter 做口译的人 interpret 口译；翻译 interpretation 翻译 translator-translate-translation 翻译；笔译 12.dry out (使)变干，干透 dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯， (使)完全变干(供应、思路) 枯竭
adjustable a.可调整的；可调节的
adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment 做出调整
adapt (oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。 类似的词组有：
be used to be related to lead to devote oneself to contribute to access to look forward to pay attention to be accustomed to be addicted to
about your injured knee, Tom. ④I am sorry to hear ________
汤姆，听说你的膝盖受伤了，我很难过。
B since. His sister left home in 1998, and ____
A.had not been heard of B. has not been heard of
10.participate vi.参与;参加 participate an activity参加某种活动 participate in sth 参与;参加 他没有和我们一起参加讨论。 He didn’t participate in the discussion with us. participation n. 参加;分享 participant n.参加者；合作者 辨析participate in/attend/join/join in/take part in