人教新目标英语八年级上册《期中检测题》(附答案解析)
人教新目标英语八年级上册《期中检测试卷》（含答案解析）
人教新目标英语八年级上册《期中检测试卷》（含答案解析）2020-2021学年度第一学期期中测试八年级英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力测试听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
对话和问题读两遍。
1. A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month2. A. Amy. B. Betty. C. May.3. A. Jack’s b rother. B. The girl. C. Jack.4. A. To Guangzhou. B. To Dalian. C. To Hainan.5. A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening.听短文,完成下列任务。
听第一遍短文,把下列句子按照听到的顺序排序。
A. That clothes store had the best service.B. They were tired but happy.C. It’s Saturday today.D. Then they went to the nearest restaurant for lunch.E. It’s an action movie.6.______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. ______再听这篇短文,根据短文内容,选出最佳答案。
短文将再读两遍。
11. How many students are there in the passage?A. two.B. three.C. four.12. In which store did they buy any clothes?A. The first one.B. The second one.C. The third one.13. How was their lunch?A. expensive but delicious.B. cheap but delicious.C. cheap but not expensive.14. Whose favorite movie is an action movie?A. Linda’sB. Ted’s.C. Julie’s15. How did they go home?A.By bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi. 第二部分笔试单项选择：从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
人教新目标八年级上册英语《期中检测卷》附答案
人教新目标英语八年级上学期期中测试卷第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, usedUV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used formaking plates, cups and other things.David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into thesmallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or anearthquake.Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in thenearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time,energy and keeps people fit at the same time.Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who gotAlzheimer＇s disease（老年痴呆）would often leave home and get lost. So he invented thewearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Popular ads.B. Useful machines.C. Strange pictures.D. Teenage inventions.2. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can ______. A. make things stay fresh B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest places D. take care of the old people 3. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves. B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit. C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India. D. Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home. A good hobby is an important part of a teenager’s life. With hobbies, teenagers can become more familiar withhistory, social science and culture. Here are some hobbies for teenagers.CollectingCoins(硬币) may be too expensive for teenagers, but postcards, bookmarks even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. Many teenagers enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection.WritingWriting can improve teenagers’ language skills. It can be a great hobby for teenagers. Writing a diary can help teenagers enter a private (个人的) world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories andpoems.BuildingModels, birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building can help them improve their creativity.MusicDo you dream to be a music star? Music can give teenagers self-confidence (自信). They can sing songs and play an instrument. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobby.4. According to the passage, teenagers can learn more about ______ from hobbies.① history ② social science ③ culture ④ their schoolsA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④5. Tom is a middle school student, so the good thing for him to collect may be______.A. gold coinsB. famous paintingsC. carsD. bookmarks6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Collecting is easy and cheap.B. Teenagers can’t write poems and stories.C. Building is the most difficult hobby.D. Music can give teenagers self-confidence.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Teenagers’ LivesB. How to Choose HobbiesC. Hobbies for TeenagersD. Join Our ClubsTed, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. "I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?" he said to Mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK", but often he gets "You can do better than this." Mum knows what it means. She tells me "You can do better than this" means "Extremely bad" in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is "Please be nicer tomorrow". Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimesfelt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA! Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.8. Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday ?A.Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy. 9. American parents will be when their children get a B-grade in their school. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. happy 10.The underlined words "high expectations" in this passage means . A. 很高的待遇 B. 很多的自由C. 很高的期望 D. 很多的关爱11. The writer mainly wants to tell us . A. the differences between Chinese education and American education B. Chinese students are better than American students C. American parents are not strict enough with their children D. what the best way to educate children is As a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son was ill. Tomand his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night..After his son died, Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse, his wife also left him later, leaving him a lone with his six-year-old younger son, Emie. Sadly, he turned to alcohol(酒) for help.As time went by, Tom began to lose everything he had---his land, house, etc. A few months later,Tom passed a way alone in a small bar. Hearing of Tom's death, I thought,“What a complete failure (失败)!”But later, I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Tom's now adult son, Emie. He is one of the kindest, m ost caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to come f rom somewhere.One day, I asked him what made him become such a specia1 person. Emie said quietly, “My father came into my room every night, give me a kiss and said,“love you, son.”Hearing his words, I understood everything. Tom didn't leave many things behind. But he had been a kind lovingfather, and left behind his best love.12. What did the writer think of Tom when he heard of his death?A. Tom was a lazy man.B. Tom was an unsuccessful father.C. Tom was a hard-working man.D. Tom liked drinking too much.13. What happened to Tom's wife later?A. She was mad.B. She went to work.C. She died.D. She was ill.14. Where did Emie's kindness and caring come from?A. His father's love.B. His mother's love.C. His own hard-work.D. His parent's hard-work.15. Finally, the writer thoughtA. Tom was a good father.B. Tom was a rich father.C. Tom was a careless fatherD. Tom was a bad father.第二节16. Linda has to do the homework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, So she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.17. Justin was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.18. Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.19. Cathy is fond of traveling, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.20. Ray is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with world exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level, can you go on to learn words of a higher level.B. Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets, you can buy tickets anywhere at any time.C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online dating with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights "A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun." It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have a download so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.G . V ocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空Susie Sunbeam was not her real name ．It was Susan Brown ．But everyone called ___21___Sunbeam （阳光的人），because she had such a sweet ，smiling face ．She___22___took brightness with her wherever shewent ．Her grandfather first gave her this ___23___，and it seemed to fit the little girl so ___24___ that soon it took the place of her own name ．Even when Susie was a baby ，she laughed and smiled from morning till night ．No one ever heard her cryunless she was ___25___or hurt ．When she had learnt to___26___，she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother ．___27___，she helped her as much as she could ．She loved___28___．She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time ，and ask her manyquestions ．At other times ，she would take a new book and read quietly ．Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children ．She never used an___29___word ，but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy ．One day ，a （n ）___30___little girl with an old torn(撕破的) dress passed by ．Susie heard some childrenteasing and laughing at her ．She at once ran out to the gate ，and asked the little girl to come ___31___．"What are you crying for ？"Susie asked ．"Because they all ___32___at me ．"she said ．Then Susie took the little girl into the house ．She ___33___ the little girl with kind words ，and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes ．This bought real ___34___ to the poor child ，and she thought that Sunbeam was the ___35___ name for Susan Brown ． 21. A. it B. itself C. Her D. herself 22. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 23. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book 24. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily 25. A. happyB. sickC. FineD. busy26. A. walk B. Say C. read D. write27. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In the way28. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport29. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual30. A. honest B. Weak C. Poor D. rich31. A. in B. Out C. up D. down32. A. Look B. point C. shout D. laugh33. A. showed up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up34. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth35. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common．第二节Joe is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to___36___(he) students about American history. But he was born____37____ Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend ____38____(much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ____39____(skill) like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other children, Joe went to school. And___40___(lucky), when he was 15, hecame___41___(study) in America and then became a teacher Joe has written___42___ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks____43____ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country ____44____ the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joe ____45____ a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.第四部分写作单词拼写46. I w_______ if you will go to Jim’s birthday party next week.47. The movie I watched yesterday t_______ my heart and I was deeply moved by it.48. Penny is truly t________. She can sing, dance and paint very well.49. The train was c________ with passengers, so we had to stand.50. Because Jerry didn’t have enough money, he c______ the least expensive one among these books.51. The students are having a d________ about how to learn English well.52. The students in Class One went for a picnic last week and they all enjoyed t_________.53. Coco finished high school and went to a famous u_______ last year.54. Mike didn’t feel well, and the doctor asked him to take some m________.55. Tim h________ to get a bicycle as his birthday gift this year.第二节：书面表达56.书面表达根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，内容须包括：对下表中关于（City A和City B）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地.In my opinion, is he better place to spend my summer holiday.____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________答案与解析第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解Teenagers are known for being creativ e and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, usedUV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used formaking plates, cups and other things.David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into thesmallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or anearthquake.Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in thenearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time,energy and keeps people fit at the same time.Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who gotAlzheimer＇s disease（老年痴呆）would often leave home and get lost. So he invented thewearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Popular ads.B. Useful machines.C. Strange pictures.D. Teenage inventions.2. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can ______.A. make things stay freshB. help people wash clothesC. go into the smallest placesD. take care of the old people3. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D. Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】短文展示了青少年的四项发明创造.如何使树叶保鲜；蚯蚓机器人；自行车部件改装的洗衣机；可穿戴的传感器.【1题详解】主旨大意题.根据表格前面的句子“Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.”让我们来看看这些可能改变世界的青少年的发明.可知短文展示了青少年的一些发明创造，故答案选D.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据表格第二栏中的句子“David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places,”可知，David Cohen的蚯蚓机器人可以进入最小的地方.故答案选C.【3题详解】判断正误题.根据表格第三栏中的句子“She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.” 雷米发明的这种洗衣机也能让人们保持健康.故B答案正确.A good hobby is an important part of a tee nager’s life. With hobbies, teenagers can become more familiar with history, social science and culture. Here are some hobbies for teenagers.CollectingCoins(硬币) may be too expensive for teenagers, but postcards, bookmarks even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. Many teenagers enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection.WritingWriting can imp rove teenagers’ language skills. It can be a great hobby for teenagers. Writing a diary can help teenagers enter a private (个人的) world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories and poems.BuildingModels, birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building can help them improve their creativity.MusicDo you dream to be a music star? Music can give teenagers self-confidence (自信). They can sing songs and play an instrument. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobby.4. According to the passage, teenagers can learn more about ______ from hobbies.① history ② social science ③ culture ④ their schoolsA.①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④5. Tom is a middle school student, so the good thing for him to collect may be______. A. gold coins B. famous paintings C. cars D. bookmarks6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Collecting is easy and cheap.B. Teenagers can’t write poems and stories.C. Building is the most difficult hobby.D. Music can give teenagers self-confidence.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Teenagers’ LivesB. How to Choose HobbiesC.Hobbies for TeenagersD. Join Our Clubs 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了良好的爱好是青少年生活的一个重要部分.在爱好的帮助下青少年对历史，社会科学文化会更熟悉.作者列举了一些青少年可以养成的爱好.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“With hobbies, teenagers can become more familiar with history, social science and culture.”有了爱好，青少年就可以更熟悉历史、社会科学和文化.可知①②③正确，故选A.【5题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段“Coins may be too expensive for teenagers, but postcards, bookmarks even T-shirts can be great things to collect.”提示可知“硬币对青少年来说可能太贵了，但明信片、书签甚至T恤都是很好的东西.”，选项中D项符合，故选D.【6题详解】细节理解题.根据文中“Music can give teenagers self-confidence .”可知音乐可以给青少年自信.故D项正确，故选D.【7题详解】最佳标题题.根据全文文意可知，本文主要是围绕青少年的爱好进行描写的，故C项“Hobbies for Teenagers”青少年的爱好，符合题意，故选C.【点睛】这篇文章主要讲述好的爱好是青少年生活的重要部分.体裁贴近日常生活，内容也比较容易理解.题型为阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读短文获取文章大意及细节信息、猜测生词含义以及进行合理的推测和判断的能力.本题题目中涉及了细节理解和最佳题目选择题型.其中，细节理解题相对比较简单，答案通常可以在原文中找到，做题时，要注意两点：1.找到关键词；2.定位，即根据题干中的关键词定位原文中的相关信息，如第2小题，根据题干中“so the good thing for him to collect”去原文定位，就可以找到答案所在的句子.最佳题目选择题难度稍大，需要学生通读全文，了解文章大意，依据文章信息进行猜测.如第4小题，通过全文文意本文主要是围绕青少年爱好展开描写，因此C项是文章主旨大意相符.Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. "I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?" he said to Mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK", but often he gets "You can do better than this." Mum knows what it means. She tells me "You can do better than this" means "Extremely bad" in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is "Please be nicer tomorrow". Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA! Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.8. Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday ?A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.9. American parents will be when their children get a B-grade in their school.A. excitedB. sadC. angryD. happy10. The underlined words "high expectations" in this passage means .A. 很高的待遇B. 很多的自由C. 很高的期望D. 很多的关爱11. The writer mainly wants to tell us .A. the differences between Chinese education and American educationB. Chinese students are better than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. what the best way to educate children is【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】试题分析：短文介绍了美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性.同时又介绍了中国的教育特点，家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的.【8题详解】B细节理解题.根据短文“The note showed that he had been talking in class.”的描述可知，Ted在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话.结合选项可知应选B.【9题详解】D细节理解题.根据短文“Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.”的描述可知，孩子在学校得了B成绩，许多家长是满意的.与满意相近的词汇为happy.结合选项可知应选D.【10题详解】C词义猜测题.根据短文“I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA! Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.”的描述可知，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高.因此划线部分为很高有期望.故应选C.【11题详解】A主旨大意题.通读全文并结合最后一段“Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.”的描述可知，文章重点在介绍中国与美国的教育有所不同.结合选项可知应选A.As a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son was ill. Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night..After his son died, Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse, his wife also left him later, leaving him a lone with his six-year-old younger son, Emie. Sadly, he turned to alcohol(酒) for help.As time went by, Tom began to lose everything he had---his land, house, etc. A few months later,Tom passed a way alone in a small bar. Hearing of Tom's death, I thought,“What a complete failure (失败)!”But later, I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Tom's now adult son, Emie. He is one of the kindest, m ost caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.One day, I asked him what made him become such a specia1 person. Emie said quietly, “My father came into my room every night, give me a kiss and said,“love you, son.”Hearing his words, I understood everything. Tom didn't leave many things behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.12. What did the writer think of Tom when he heard of his death?A. Tom was a lazy man.B. Tom was an unsuccessful father.C. Tom was a hard-working man.D. Tom liked drinking too much.13. What happened to Tom's wife later?A. She was mad.B. She went to work.C. She died.D. She was ill.14. Where did Emie's kindness and caring come from?A. His father's love.B. His mother's love.C. His own hard-work.D. His parent's hard-work.15. Finally, the writer thoughtA. Tom was a good father.B. Tom was a rich father.C. Tom was a careless fatherD. Tom was a bad father.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆是一位有两个儿子的著名艺术家，由于他和妻子的大意，他的长子生病没能得到及时的救治病死了.正在汤姆悲伤难过时，她的妻子也离开了他，汤姆悲伤绝望，酗酒度日，几乎失去了所有的东西，几个月后他死在了一个小酒吧里.作者认为汤姆是一个彻底的失败者．但是后来作者从汤姆的儿子身上找到了汤姆曾经给儿子的爱和教育，并改变了作者对他的看法.【12题详解】细节理解题.Tom was a lazy man. 汤姆是一个懒人；Tom was an unsuccessful father. 汤姆是一位不成功的父亲；Tom was a hard-working man. 是一个努力工作的人；Tom liked drinking too much. 汤姆太喜欢饮酒．由第三段最后一句“Hearing of Tom's death，I thought，“What a complete failure!””（听到汤姆的死讯，我想，“一个完全的失败者”）可推知作者认为Tom是一个不成功的父亲，故选B．【13题详解】细节理解题.She was mad.她生气了；She went to work. 她去上班了；She died.她去世了；She was ill. 她生病了.由第二段“his wife also left him later，leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son，”（他的妻子也离开了他，独自留下他和六岁的小儿子）可知，他的妻子也离世了.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.His father's love. 父亲的爱；His mother's love. 母亲的爱；His own hard-work.自己的努力；His parent's hard-work.父母的努力.由倒数第二段的“My father came into my room every night，give me a kiss and said，“love you，son．””（每天晚上爸爸来我的房间，亲吻我并说：“爱你，儿子.”）可以推测出是父亲的爱影响了他.故选A.【15题详解】推理判断题. Tom was a good father. 汤姆是一位好父亲；Tom was a rich father. 汤姆是一位富有的父亲；Tom was a careless father. 汤姆是一位不细心的父亲；Tom was a bad father. 汤姆是一位坏父亲.由短文最后一句“But he had been a kind loving father，and left behind his best love.”（但是他是一位和蔼、有爱心的父亲，而且留下了他最深的爱.）可以推测出最后作者认为汤姆是一位好父亲.故选A.第二节16. Linda has to do the homework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, So she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.17. Justin was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.18. Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.19. Cathy is fond of traveling, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.20. Ray is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with world exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level, can you go on to learn words of a higher level.B. Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets, you can buy tickets anywhere at any time.C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online dating with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights "A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun." It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have a download so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.G. V ocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!【答案】16. F17. D18. G19. B20. C【解析】本文是一篇信息匹配文章，第一部分为5个人的具体信息.第二部分是为每个人选择软件的建议.根据两部分信息进行匹配.【16题详解】细节理解题.根据“she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.”她需要一个应用程序来学习说话和计数，可知与F选项中的“Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app”（孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学会说理解数字和画图）相匹配，故选F.【17题详解】细节理解题.根据“h e has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.”（他刚刚进行了一次眼科手术，需要一些应用程序来存储这些书籍并大声朗读给他听），可知与D 选项中的“Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children.”（喜马拉雅阅读有成千上万的书籍，包括诗歌、短篇小说，小说，甚至儿童童话故事）相匹配，故选D.【18题详解】细节理解题.根据“He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.”（他想以一种轻松的方式取得进步，因为他觉得做很多单词练习很无聊.）可知与G 选项中的“V ocabulary Hero may help you learn more E nglish words while you're playing games,”（当你在玩游戏时，词汇英雄可以帮助你学习更多的英语单词）相匹配，故选G .【19题详解】细节理解题.根据“she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets”（她需要一个能让她更容易买到火车票或机票的应用程序），可知与B 选项中的“Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets,”（当你觉得很难买到火车票或机票时，铁路朋友是最好的帮手）相匹配，故选B .【20题详解】细节理解题.根据“During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.”（在这次旅行期间，他需要玩游戏来打发时间），可知与C 选项中的“It will be the best choice to kill your time.”（它是你消磨时间最好的选择.）相匹配，故选C .第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空Susie Sunbeam was not her real name ．It was Susan Brown ．But everyone called ___21___Sunbeam （阳光的人），because she had such a sweet ，smiling face ．She ___22___took brightness with her wherever she went ．Her grandfather first gave her this ___23___，and it seemed to fit the little girl so ___24___ that soon it took the place of her own name ．Even when Susie was a baby ，she laughed and smiled from morning till night ．No one ever heard her cry unless she was ___25___or hurt ．When she had learnt to ___26___，she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother ．___27___，she helped her as much as she could ．She loved ___28___．She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time ，and ask her manyquestions ．At other times ，she would take a new book and read quietly ．Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children ．She never used an ___29___word ，but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy ．One day ，a （n ）___30___little girl with an old torn(撕破的) dress passed by ．Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her ．She at once ran out to the gate ，and asked the little girl to come ___31___．"What are you crying for ？"Susie asked ．"Because they all ___32___at me ．"she said ．Then Susie took the little girl into the house ．She ___33___ the little girl with kind words ，and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes ．This bought real ___34___ to the poor child ，and she thought that Sunbeam was the ___35___ name for Susan Brown ．。
新目标人教版英语八年级上册期中检测试题及答案
新⽬标⼈教版英语⼋年级上册期中检测试题及答案期中测试(限时：60分钟满分：120分)听⼒部分(20分)⼀、听句⼦, 选择与句意相符的图⽚, 每个句⼦读⼀遍(每⼩题1分, 共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.⼆、听五段对话, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍(每⼩题1分, 共5分)6. How often does the boy drink milk?A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a day.7. What does the girl usually do at night?A. She usually watches TV.B. She usually does her homework.C. She usually helps with the housework.8. What program does the girl's father like best?A. The news.B. Sports shows.C. Talent shows.9. Who is the tallest?A. Jenny.B. Lily.C. Lucy.10. How many people will go to the movies?A. Forty.B. Forty-one.C. Forty-two.三、听对话和问题, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每⼩题1分, 共5分)听第⼀段对话, 回答第11⾄12⼩题。
11. A. The boy's father. B. The boy's mother. C. The boy.12. A. He cooks breakfast. B. He cleans the room. C. He exercises.听第⼆段对话, 回答第13⾄15⼩题。
人教新目标英语八年级上册《期中检测试卷》含答案解析
⼈教新⽬标英语⼋年级上册《期中检测试卷》含答案解析⼈教新⽬标英语⼋年级上学期期中测试卷听⼒略单项选择题1.—What did you buy yesterday?— I bought ______ umbrella. _______ umbrella is pretty.A. an; TheB. a ; AC. a; TheD. an;an2.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A. is havingB. are havingC. hadD. have3.—Would you like a glass of cola?—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.A. usuallyB. neverC. oftenD. always4.—does he go to visit his grandparents?—Usually twice a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long5.⼀What do you think of the news?—I don’t mind ___________.A. themB. theyC. itsD. it6.Tim is ______ his twin brother. They are both 180 centimeters tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanC. as tall asD. not so tall as7.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A. to laughB. laughC. laughingD. laughed8.—Moring, class. I wonder if ______ is here now.—No, sir. John is not here. He might be late for class again.A anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody9.—Do you like this book?—No. It’s pretty boring. I don’t think I can find a _______ one.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse10.—What TV program would you like to watch?—Anything is OK. _____________ A.It’s up to you. B. Go ahead. C. I can’t stand it. D. I like sports shows. 完形填空I had reading problems when I was little. Many teachers did not understand my problems. They thought I was a problem student. They gave up on me, and I almost gave up on ___11___, too.When I first ___12___ Mrs. Tippet’s class, I didn’t see her anyt hing different ___13___ the other teachers. I quarreled with her almost every day. I could not pay attention to anything and I couldn’t listen carefully to her at all.One day I said something terrible to her. To my ___14___, Mrs. Tippet did not shout at me. I thought I would be happy but this made me feel even ___15___. I decided to write “sorry” at the end of my homework paper the next day. Later, she took me to her office and told me kindly that there was no real ___16___ between me and my classmates. She encouraged me and said I was as good as ___17___ student.From that day on Mrs. Tippet was even stricter with me. I hardly ever got any words from her on my papers. This made me want to do better. The next year, she sent me to a summer program to ___18___ with my studies.Now I am no longer in her class, but I will never forget her. She was the first teacher to show me love and concern. She made me feel ___19___ as other students. Most of important of all, she made me believe that life is always full of sunshine, even at _________20_________ moments.11. A. me B. myself C. himself D. him12. A. joined B. came C. went D. listened13. A. to B. in C. on D. from14. A. surprised B. excitement C. surprise D. excited15. A. better B. happier C. worse D. more relaxed16. A. difference B. friendship C. hope D. problem17. A. the other B. any other C. others D. another18. A. talk B. share C. help D. fight19. A. different B. similar C. like D. the same20. A. happy B. difficult C. important D. boring阅读理解ASidney is swan(天鹅) who lives in east England. His best friend is Rob, a 39-year- old builder. In May, when Rob was working along the river, he found Sidney. The baby swan had two large wounds(伤) on his neck.Rob took the bird home and gave him food to eat. He named him Sidney and took care of his until he was feeling better.In July, Rob took him to a wildlife center. This way, Sidney could live in a more natural environment (⾃然环境). But three months later, workers at the center asked Rob to take the swan back. They found that Sidney was not happy at the center and had a hard time falling asleep.In October, Rob and Sidney met each other again. When Sidney heard Rob’s voice (声⾳), he ran over to him right away. “I felt like a proud father seeing him come home,” Rob told the Daily Mail.根据短⽂内容，判断下列句⼦正误.正确的⽤“A”表⽰，不正确的⽤“B”表⽰.21. Rob found Sidney when he was walking along the river.22. The swan got a name from Rob.23. Rob sent Sidney to a wildlife center in July to live in a more natural environment.24. Sidney couldn’t sleep well at the wildlife center.25. Rob was Sidney’s father.BDisney Princess is the perfect magazine for any little girl. Your daughter will love reading stories, playing games, and making crafts that are all related to her favorite princesses. She will get hours of entertainment from each publication and you will enjoy watching her have so much fun! Order her a discount subscription (订阅) to Disney Princess magazine today!Our Price: $29.97Cover Price: $39.60Popular Science is a magazine that follows new development in the world of science. From informational articles to the latest developments in science and technology, this magazine has a little of everything for kids over 10 years old. Order your discount subscription to the scientific world today!Our Price: $12.00Cover Price: $ 47.88For over 35 years, National Geographic Kids has given children 6 and up a prize-winning combination of photos, facts and fun while encouraging them to learn about the world around them. National Geographic Kids puts, science, technology, and the animal kingdom at their reader’s fingertips through jokes, games and activities to make sure they’ll neve r be bored. The real beauty of National Geographic Kids is its philosophy of making learning fun.Our Price: $ 17.95Cover Price:$ 32.40A Highlights magazine for kids over 8 years old will bring them 12 full months of stories, games, puzzles, riddles, science experiments, craft project and activities that are as entertaining as they are educational.Our Price: $18.99Our Price: $25.94For more information, please click https:// www. Discountmags. com/.26. Which magazine would you subscribe for a 5-year-old girl?A. HighlightsB. Disney PrincessC. Popular ScienceD. National Geographic Kids27. Different from Popular Science, National Geographic Kids______.A. combines fun with learningB. has articles about scientific studiesC. can teach kids to do science experimentsD. teaches kids about what is popular is the world of science28. Where might you find this passage?A. In a magazine.B. In a guidebook.C. On a road map.D. On the Internet.CMr. and Mrs. Black opened a small restaurant. They want more people to come and enjoy meals in their restaurant so they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said “Meals on the House for Three Days.”A foreign student who didn’t know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lun chtime and he felt very hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat.”He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the notice. “America people are really strange. They even eat dinners on their houses! But how can I get up to t he top of the house?” he said to himself.He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He started climbing up. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him.“Hey, what are you doing up there?” Mr. Black shouted at him. Next to him was a policeman“Doesn’t you notice say ‘Meal on the House for Three Days?’ Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered.On hearing this, both Mr. Black and the policeman laughed. “Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means? Look it up in the dictionary!” the policeman said.29. How did Mr. and Mrs. Black interest people to have meals at their restaurant?A. They played jokes on them.B. They offered them meals 24 hours a day.C. They put up a notice in front of their restaurant.D. They let them enjoy meals on the top of their house.30. The foreign student decided to have ______ at Mr. Black’s restaurant.A. breakfastC. supperD. an evening meal31. The phrases “ON THE HOUSE ” probably means “______”A. home- madeB. cheapC. deliciousD. freeDYesterday Jane had a birthday party. This year she planned a very different kind of party for her birthday. It was a costume party (化妆舞会). Everyone had to dress up as an animal, a thing, or a different person. Jane told everyone that they could not buy their costumes. They had to make the costumes by hand.Jane knew what costume she wanted. She used the clothes she wore to dance class. She took out her back trousers and black shirt. Then Jane borrowed some yellow paper from her mother. She put the paper around her legs all the way from her feet to the top of her legs. She also got a big pillow.She put the pillow under the shirt to make her body look like round. After that, she made two wings(翅膀) and covered them with yellow paper.All of Jane’s friends came dress up. One boy came as a panda. He painted big black eyes on his face. Jane’s best friend Laura came as an ice-cream. She had covered herself with brown paper. On her head her she wore a big pink ball that looked like strawberry ice-cream.Jane’s friend all had a good time making their costumes. At the party, they tried to guess who everyone was. Jim, one of Jane’s friends, came to as Pac-Man, a character in a computer game. Jim fooled everyone at the party and he won the prize.32. What was special about Jane’s party?A. Everyone had to make their own costumes.B. Everyone had to dress up as animals.C. Everyone must bring and old costume.D. Everyone must buy their costumes for the party.33. What did Jane probably dress up as?A. A bird.B. A computer.C. A panda.D. An ice-cream.34. Why did Jim win a prize according to the passage?A. Because Jane could love his costume.B. Because his costume was the most popular.C. Because nobody could guess who he was.D. Because he taught others how to make costumes.35. The passage is mainly about ______.A. a competitionC. the best costumeD. the winner at the party 完成句⼦36. 除了肥皂剧以外，我还⾮常喜欢看戏剧⽚.Besides _____________, I enjoy watching _______________ very much.37. 我⽗母希望我每天⾄少读三个⼩时书.My parents _________ me to read books for ____________ three hours every day.38. 因为加强锻炼，他⽐以前更健康了.Because he ______________ more often, he is _______________ than before.39. 《威利号汽船》于1928年11 ⽉18 ⽇在纽约上映.Steamboat Willie _________________ in New York _________ November 18, 1928.40. 在⼆⼗世纪七⼗年代，可⼝可乐开始进⼊中国试产并且在中国变得越来越受欢迎.____________________, Coca-Cola began to enter China’s market and become ______________ in China. 41. 为了使我实现梦想，我得妈妈不断地激发我潜⼒.In order to make my dream ______________, my mother always helps to ____________ the best in me.42. 在了解到这家餐厅有最糟糕的服务后，我们决定不去那⾥.After finding this restaurant had the ___________________, we decided _____________ there.43. 我知道并⾮每个⼈都能认真对待学习，我希望你可以竭尽全⼒.I know _________________ takes their study ___________, but I do hope you can try your best.44. 她喜欢做⼀些放松的事情，例如舒服地躺在沙发上，⽆所事事.She enjoys doing ________________, such as sitting _________________ on the sofa and doing nothing.45. 我们喜欢⼀些卡通⼈物的原因是因为我们可以从他们⾝上学到很多.The ________ why we love some cartoon characters is that we can _____________ from them.短⽂填空Garfield Minot started making dinosaur models (恐龙模型) at the age of seven. Back then, he made them just for fun. Today, his love for making models _____46_____ him have a cool dinosaur job. Here ____47____ the answers to some questions from Garfield Minot.How did you become ___48___ in models?When I was a kid in Jamaica, my mom often ____49____ me to make things out of flour(⾯粉) when she was trying to make bread. It was very interesting.How do you make your models?At the age of 7, I moved to Canada with ____50____ family. In such a new country, I became much_____51_____ than before. One day my teacher took me to the library and showed me a dinosaur model. I like it a lot, and I wanted to make dinosaur model myself.How do you usually make your dinosaur models?After I took up information in ____52____, I draw a picture. Then, I make the body out of steel. Next, I start putting on themuscles with special flour. This could take three to five weeks to make a whole model _____53_____.I want my dinosaur models to look as ____54____ as possible to the real thing.How did you become so good at making dinosaur models?As I was kid, I used my models to play “dinosaurs” with my friends. When the dinosaur models were broken, I made new ones at once. I did this so often that I became good at building models within a short _______55_______. That was how I became a model expert.任务型阅读Who is the oldest man in the world? Where is the world’s highest waterfall? To find the answers, you can check Guinness(吉尼斯) World Record.The idea of the book came from a British man named Sir Hugh Beaver. He and his friends once argued about which European game bird (猎鸟) was the fastest. They failed to find the answer in any book. Later, the twins Norris and Ross McWhirter were invited to write a book of facts and numbers. Neither of them knew that the book would became an all-time best seller.Since it was first published in 1955, more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition (版本) comes out every year.Many people have tried to get into the book. There are 50000 applications (申请) from 174 countries every year, according to the Guinness or organization.The person who holds the most Guinness records is Ashrita Furman from the US. Furman currently holds nearly 200 records,including the record for holding the most Guinness records. Anyone who thinks he or she has a very special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record. But there are some records that Guinness won’t accept. For example, they do not recognize any activity that could harm people or animals.56. What does the underline word in the second paragraph refer to ?It refers to ________________.57. Did the twins Norris and Ross McWhirter know that the book would become an all-time best seller?_______________________________________.58. When was the first Guinness World Record published?The very first book was published ________________.59. How many applications could the Guinness organization receive every year?The Guinness organization said they could receive ______________ applications every year.60. Who can apply for a Guinness record?Anyone who thinks he or she has a _________________ can apply for a Guinness record.补全对话A: Hi, John.B: Hey, Lily. __________________61__________________?A: I’ m watching TV.B:____________________62____________________?A: Twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday.B: _____________________63_____________________?A: Sitcoms are my favorite. Do you love them ? B: No ,_______________64_______________. I think they are the most boring TV shows. A: Really?________________________65________________________?B: I love them. I think they are interesting.A: Me, too. Now I’m watching a game show. It’s our favourite. Come and join me!B: That is wonderful.书⾯表达66.假设你是Tina, 你和Tara 是⼀对双胞胎.你们有在样貌和爱好上既有差异⼜有共同之处.请参照如下的表格简要描述你们，并对部分内容进⾏适当补充，使⽂章更连贯.Tina TaraQuietHard-workingFriendlyFree time activities Read books danceFavourite TV shows Sitcoms (reason) News (reason)Sports ……答案与解析听⼒略单项选择题1.—What did you buy yesterday?— I bought ______ umbrella. _______ umbrella is pretty.A. an; TheB. a ; AC. a; TheD. an;an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天买什么了？——我买了⼀把⾬伞，这把⾬伞很漂亮.考查冠词辨析.an⼀个；a⼀个；the这个（指已提到的⼈或事物）.an和a是不定冠词，an⽤在以元⾳⾳素开头的可数名词单数之前，a⽤在以辅⾳⾳素开头的可数名词单数之前，the是定冠词，特指上⽂中提到的⼈或物；句中umbrella是可数名词单数形式，且为⾸次提及，此处表⽰泛指，且⾸字母u发⾳为元⾳，所以第⼀空使⽤不定冠词an；答句第⼆句中umbrella在前⼀句中已经提及，所以此处使⽤定冠词the表⽰特指.故选A.【点睛】本题考查的是冠词的⽤法，不定冠词a和an⽤在可数名词单数之前，表⽰泛指，但是an⽤在以元⾳⾳素开头的名词前，a⽤在以辅⾳⾳素开头的名词前，例如：I have a book. I have an animal friend. 定冠词the可以⽤于指代上⽂中提到的⼈或物，例如：I have a book, the book is interesting.该句中后半句book是第⼆次出现，所以此处⽤the表⽰特指.2.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A. is havingB. are havingC. hadD. have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去年春天我们在青岛玩得很开⼼.考查⼀般过去时.have great fun玩得很开⼼，had是have的过去式，is having和are having是have的现在进⾏时形式.根据句中were是are的过去式，可知句中时态为⼀般过去时，and是并列连词，前后时态⼀致，所以此处动词have也应该使⽤过去式had.故选C.3.—Would you like a glass of cola?—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.A. usuallyB. neverC. oftenD. always【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要⼀杯可乐吗？——谢谢，但我从不喝可乐，我受不了它的味道.考查副词辨析.usually通常；never从不；often经常；always总是.根据答句中“I can’t stand its taste.”可知，我受不了可乐的味道，所以此处是“我从不喝可乐”，所以使⽤副词never.故选B.【点睛】本题考查的副词辨析，usually，never，often，always都是表⽰“频率”的副词，按照频率由⾼⾄低排序为always（总是），usually（通常），often（经常），never（从不），本题中考查的是never的⽤法，由于题⽬中有“I can’t stand its taste.”，由此可知喝可乐的频率为零，所以⽤never.4.—does he go to visit his grandparents?—Usually twice a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：--你多久去看⼀次祖⽗母？---通常是⼀个⽉两次.how often多久⼀次（对频率提问），how soon多久以后（对⼀般将来时的时间状语提问），how far多远（对距离提问），how long 多长时间（对完成时的时间状语提问）；根据句意这⾥表⽰频率，所以要问多久⼀次，故选A.5.⼀What do you think of the news?—I don’t mind ___________.A. themB. theyC. itsD. it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：---你认为新闻节⽬怎么样？-----我不介意.考查代词辨析.A. them他们，⼈称代词宾格；B. they他们，⼈称代词主格；C. its它的，物主代词；D. it 它，⼈称代词主格和宾格.the news新闻，不可数名词，故⽤it指代.结合句意和语境可知选D.6.Tim is ______ his twin brother. They are both 180 centimeters tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanC. as tall asD. not so tall as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：蒂姆和他的双胞胎兄弟⼀样⾼，他们都有180厘⽶⾼.考查as…as的⽤法.taller than⽐……⾼；shorter than⽐……矮；as tall as和……⼀样⾼；not so tall as不和……⼀样⾼.根据第⼆句中“They are both 180 centimeters tall.”可知，他们都有180厘⽶⾼，所以此处是“蒂姆和他的双胞胎兄弟⼀样⾼”，所以使⽤as tall as符合题意.故选C.【点睛】本题考查的是as…as结构的⽤法，as与as之间既可以⽤形容词也可以⽤副词，⽽且是形容词或副词的原形，其否定形式为not as/so…as，例如：He is as tall as his sister. He doesn’t run as fast as his sister.7.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A. to laughB. laughC. laughingD. laughed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个婴⼉正在哭，她哥哥想尽办法逗她笑.考查使役动词make的⽤法.laugh笑，to laugh是laugh的动词不定式，laughing是laugh的现在分词，laughed 是laugh的过去式.根据句中make可知，此处是make sb. do sth.，表⽰“使某⼈做某事”，所以此处应使⽤动词原形laugh.故选B.【点睛】本题考查的是make是⽤法，make作为使役动词时，常⽤搭配make sb. do/adj.，表⽰“使某⼈做某事/怎么样”，特别注意后接动词原形，例如：It will make her feel better. The light music makes me relaxed. 8.—Moring, class. I wonder if ______ is here now.—No, sir. John is not here. He might be late for class again.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. everybodyD. somebody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——早上好，同学们.我想知道是不是所有⼈都到齐了.——没有，先⽣.约翰不在这⾥，他上课可能⼜要迟到了.考查不定代词辨析.anybody任何⼈；nobody没有⼈；everybody所有⼈；somebody某⼈.根据答句中“No, sir. John is not here.”可知，约翰不在这⾥，所以此处是“想知道是不是所有⼈都到齐了”，所以应使⽤不定代词everybody.故选C.9.—Do you like this book?—No. It’s pretty boring. I don’t think I can find a _______ one.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢这本书吗？——不，这本书太⽆聊了.我想我找不到⽐这更糟的书了.考查形容词⽐较级.good好的；better更好的；bad不好的；worse更糟糕的.根据答句中“It’s pretty boring.”可知，这本书太⽆聊了，所以此处是“找不到⽐这本书更⽆聊的书了”，one是代词，代指book，所以此处⽤形容词worse修饰，a worse one表⽰“更糟的⼀本书”.故选D.10.—What TV program would you like to watch?—Anything is OK. _____________A. It’s up to you.B. Go ahead.C. I can’t stand it.D. I like sports shows.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想看什么电视节⽬？——随便什么都⾏，你说了算.考查情景交际.It’s up to you.由你来定；你说了算.Go ahead.开始吧.I can’t stand it.我不能忍受它.I like sports shows.我喜欢体育节⽬.根据答句中“Anything is OK.”可知，随便什么节⽬都可以，所以此处是“你来决定或你说了算”，应使⽤It’s up to you.故选A.完形填空I had reading problems when I was little. Many teachers did not understand my problems. They thought I was a problem student. They gave up on me, and I almost gave up on ___11___, too.When I first ___12___Mrs. Tippet’s class, I didn’t see her anything different ___13___ the other teachers. I quarreled with her almost every day. I could not pay attention to anything and I couldn’t listen carefully to her at all.One day I said something terrible to her. To my ___14___, Mrs. Tippet did not shout at me. I thought I would be happy but this made me feel even ___15___. I decided to write “sorry” at the end of my homework paper the next day. Later, she took me to her office and told me kindly that there was no real ___16___ between me and my classmates. She encouraged me and said I was as good as ___17___ student.From that day on Mrs. Tippet was even stricter with me. I hardly ever got any words from her on my papers. This made me want to do better. The next year, she sent me to a summer program to ___18___ with my studies.Now I am no longer in her class, but I will never forget her. She was the first teacher to show me love and concern. She made me feel ___19___ as other students. Most of important of all, she made me believe that life is always full of sunshine, even at _________20_________ moments.11. A. me B. myself C. himself D. him12. A. joined B. came C. went D. listened13. A. to B. in C. on D. from14. A. surprised B. excitement C. surprise D. excited15. A. better B. happier C. worse D. more relaxed16. A. difference B. friendship C. hope D. problem17. A. the other B. any other C. others D. another18. A. talk B. share C. help D. fight19. A. different B. similar C. like D. the same20. A. happy B. difficult C. important D. boring【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】本⽂讲述了作者在上学的时候有阅读问题，作者的⽼师⿎励和帮助作者，让作者感到⾃⼰和其他学⽣⼀样，也让作者相信⽣活总是充满了阳光.【11题详解】句意：他们放弃了我，我也差点放弃了⾃⼰.me我；myself我⾃⼰；himself他⾃⼰；him他.根据句中“They gave up on me”可知，此处是“他们放弃了我，我也差点放弃了我⾃⼰”，后半句中主语是I，所以此处使⽤反⾝代词myself.故选B.【12题详解】句意：当我第⼀次加⼊蒂⽪特夫⼈的班级时，我没看出来她和其他⽼师有什么不同.joined加⼊；came来；went去；listened听.根据句中“Mrs. Tippett’s class”可知，此处是“我加⼊到蒂⽪特夫⼈的班级”，所以此处使⽤动词joined.故选A.【13题详解】句意：当我第⼀次加⼊蒂⽪特夫⼈的班级时，我没看出来她和其他⽼师有什么不同.to到；in在……⾥；on在……上；from（⽤于区分）与…….根据句中different可知，此处是different from，表⽰“与……不同”，所以此处⽤介词from.故选D.【14题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，蒂⽪特夫⼈没有对我⼤喊⼤叫.surprised惊讶的；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；excited激动的.根据前⼀句“One day I said something terribleto her.”和句中“To my”可知，此处是“有⼀天我对蒂⽪特说了⼀些可怕的话，让我感到惊讶的是，她没有对我⼤喊⼤叫”，to one’s surprise表⽰“令某⼈惊讶的是”，所以此处使⽤名词surprise.故选C.【15题详解】句意：我以为我会很⾼兴，但这让我感觉更糟.better更好的；happier更开⼼的；worse更糟糕的；more relaxed更放松的.根据下⼀句中“I decided to write “sorry” at the end of my h omework paper the next day.”可知，我决定第⼆天在我的作业结尾处写上“对不起”，所以此处是“但是这让我感觉更糟糕”，所以此处使⽤形容词⽐较级worse.故选C.【16题详解】句意：后来，她把我带到她的办公室，亲切地告诉我，我和我的同学之间没有什么真正的区别. difference区别；friendship友谊；hope希望；problem问题.根据句中“between me and my classmates”和第⼀段中“I had reading problems when I was little.”可知，当我⼩的时候有阅读问题，此处是“蒂⽪特夫⼈认为我和我的同学之间没有什么真正的区别”，所以此处使⽤名词difference.故选A.【17题详解】句意：她⿎励我，说我和其他任何⼀个学⽣⼀样优秀.the other（两者中）另外⼀个；any other（除本⾝以外）任何⼀个；others其他⼈；another另⼀个.the other student （两个学⽣中）另外⼀个，根据第⼆段中“When I first joined Mrs. Tippet’s class”可知，此处是“我与班级⾥的其他同学⽐较，⽽不是与另外⼀个学⽣⽐较”，所以排除A项；others=other+可数名词复数形式，句中student是可数名词单数形式，所以此处others不符合题意，排除C项；another student=one more student，表⽰在原来的基础上再增加⼀个学⽣，此处不符合题意，故排除D 项；any other student表⽰“除⾃⼰以外的任何⼀个学⽣”，此处是“她说我和其他任何学⽣⼀样优秀”，所以此处使⽤any other.故选B.【18题详解】句意：第⼆年，她送我去参加⼀个暑期项⽬，帮助我学习.talk谈论；share分享；help帮助；fight打架.根据句中“she sent me to a summer program”可知，此处是“她送我去参加暑期项⽬的⽬的是帮助我的学习”，help with sth.表⽰“在某事上提供帮助”，所以此处使⽤动词help.故选C.【19题详解】句意：她让我感觉我和其他学⽣⼀样.different不同的；similar相似的；like像；the same相同的，⼀样的.根据第三段中“She encouraged me and said I was as good as any other student.”可知，她⿎励我，说我和其他任何⼀个学⽣⼀样优秀，所以此处是“让我感觉我和其他同学是⼀样的”，所以此处使⽤the same.故选D.【20题详解】句意：最重要的是，她让我相信⽣活总是充满阳光，即使在困难的时刻.happy开⼼的；difficult困难的；important重要的；boring⽆聊的.根据句中“she made me believe that life is always full of sunshine”和even可知，此处是“她让我相信⽣活总是充满阳光，即使是在困难的时刻”，所以此处使⽤形容词difficult.故选B.阅读理解ASidney is swan(天鹅) who lives in east England. His best friend is Rob, a 39-year- old builder. In May, when Rob was working along the river, he found Sidney. The baby swan had two large wounds(伤) on his neck.Rob took the bird home and gave him food to eat. He named him Sidney and took care of his until he was feeling better.In July, Rob took him to a wildlife center. This way, Sidney could live in a more natural environment (⾃然环境). But three months later, workers at the center asked Rob to take the swan back. They found that Sidney was not happy at the center and had a hard time falling asleep.In October, Rob and Sidney met each other again. When Sidney heard Rob’s voice (声⾳), he ran over to him right away. “I felt like a proud father seeing him come home,” Rob told the Daily Mail.根据短⽂内容，判断下列句⼦正误.正确的⽤“A”表⽰，不正确的⽤“B”表⽰.21. Rob found Sidney when he was walking along the river.22. The swan got a name from Rob.23. Rob sent Sidney to a wildlife center in July to live in a more natural environment.24. Sidney couldn’t sleep well at the wildlife center.25. Rob was Sidney’s father.【答案】21. B22. A23. A24. A25. B【解析】本⽂讲述了罗布和西德尼的故事，西德尼是⼀只天鹅，罗布在⼯作的时候发现了他，将他带回家并照顾他，罗布是西德尼最好的朋友.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据第⼀段中“In May, when Rob was working along the river, he found Sidney.”可知，罗布是在沿着河⼯作的时候发现了西德尼，⽽不是当他在沿着河步⾏的时候，所以该句表述错误.故选B .【22题详解】细节理解题.根据第⼆段中“He named him Sidney…”可知，罗布给这只天鹅取名叫西德尼，所以这只天鹅从罗布那⾥得来了名字，所以该句表述正确.故选A .【23题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段中“In July, Rob took him to a wildlife center. This way, Sidney could live in a more natural environment .”可知，在七⽉，罗布带西德尼去了野⽣动物中⼼，这样西德尼就可以⽣活在更⾃然的环境中，所以该句表述正确.故选A .【24题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段中“They found that Sidney was not happy at the center and had a hard time falling asleep.”可知，野⽣动物中⼼的⼯作⼈员发现西德尼在中⼼不开⼼，很难⼊睡，也就是说西德尼在野⽣动物中⼼睡不好，所以该句表述正确.故选A .【25题详解】细节理解题.根据最后⼀段中“I felt like a proud father seeing him come home ”和第⼀段中“His best friend is Rob, a 39-year-old builder.”可知，当西德尼从野⽣动物中⼼回来的时候，罗布感觉⾃⼰像⼀位骄傲的⽗亲，西德尼是罗布从河边带回来的⼀只天鹅，是这只天鹅最好的朋友，⽽不是他的⽗亲，所以该句表述错误.故选B .B Disney Princess is the perfect magazine for any little girl. Your daughter will love reading stories, playing games, and making crafts that are all related to her favorite princesses. She will get hours of entertainment from each publication and you will enjoy watching her have so much fun! Order her a discount subscription (订阅) to Disney Princess magazine today!Our Price: $29.97Cover Price: $39.60Popular Science is a magazine that follows new development in the world of science. From informationalarticles to the latest developments in science and technology, this magazine has a little of everything for kids over 10years old. Order your discount subscription to the scientific world today!Our Price: $12.00Cover Price: $ 47.88For over 35 years, National Geographic Kids has given children 6 and up a prize-winning combination of photos, facts and fun while encouraging them to learn about the world around them. National Geographic Kids puts, science, technology, and the animal ki ngdom at their reader’s fingertips through jokes, games and activities to make sure they’ll never be bored. The real beauty of National Geographic Kids is its philosophy of making learning fun.Our Price: $ 17.95Cover Price:$ 32.40A Highlights magazine for kids over 8 years old will bring them 12 full months of stories, games, puzzles, riddles, science experiments, craft project and activities that are as entertaining as they are educational.Our Price: $18.99Our Price: $25.94For more information, please click https:// www. Discountmags. com/.26. Which magazine would you subscribe for a 5-year-old girl?A. HighlightsB. Disney PrincessC. Popular ScienceD. National Geographic Kids27. Different from Popular Science, National Geographic Kids______.A. combines fun with learningB. has articles about scientific studiesC. can teach kids to do science experimentsD. teaches kids about what is popular is the world of science28. Where might you find this passage?A. In a magazine.B. In a guidebook.C. On a road map.D. On the Internet.【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D【解析】本⽂向读者推荐了⼏种期刊杂志，欢迎⼈们订阅.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据第⼀段中“Disney Princess is the perfect magazine for any little girl.”可知，Disney Princess 是适合⼩⼥孩的完美礼物，所以你想送给5岁⼩⼥孩礼物的话，适合订阅Disney Princess.故选B.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段中“The real beauty of National Kids is its philosophy of making learning fun.”可知，National Geographic Kids真正的美在于它使得学习成为乐趣，也就是将学习和乐趣结合在了⼀起.故选A. 【28题详解】推理判断题.根据最后⼀段中“For more information, please click https:// www. Discountmags. com/.”可知，此处给出了⽹站，可以点击⽹址获取更多信息，所以这篇⽂章最有可能出现在互联⽹上.故选D.CMr. and Mrs. Black opened a small restaurant. They want more people to come and enjoy meals in their restaurant so they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said “Meals on the House for Three Days.”A foreign student wh o didn’t know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It waslunchtime and he felt very hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat.”He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the notice. “America people are really strange. They even eat dinners on their houses! But how can I get up to the top of the house?” he said to himself.He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He started climbing up. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him.“Hey, what are you doing up there?” Mr. Black shouted at him. Next to him was a policeman“Doesn’t you notice say ‘Meal on the House for Three Days?’ Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered.On hearing this, both Mr. Black an d the policeman laughed. “Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means?Look it up in the dictionary!” the policeman said.29. How did Mr. and Mrs. Black interest people to have meals at their restaurant?。
人教新目标八年级上册英语《期中考试卷》(附答案解析)
2020-2021学年度第一学期期中测试人教新目标八年级英语试题试卷总分：120分考试时间：120分钟一、听力测试.A）请听下面8段对话.每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1. How many hours did Jack sleep last night?A. Five hours.B. Six hours.C. Seven hours.2. How often does Jack play ping-pong?A. Every dayB. Once a week.C. Three times a week.3.Which cinema is the cheapest? A. Renming Cinema. B. Yindu Cinema. C. Sunny Cinema.4. What are they talking about? A. The talk show. B. The sports show. C. The talent show5. Who doesn't mind soap operas? A. Jenny. B. Jenny's father. C. Jenny's brother.6. Where did he go on vacation? A. Tian'anmen Square. B. The West Lake. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall7. How does he like talk show? A. He likes them. B. He can't stand them. C. He doesn't mind them.8. Which cinema is the closest? A. Movie World. B. Screen City. C. Town Cinema. B）请听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题.9. Where do Jane's grandparents live?A. In England.B. In New York.C. In Toronto.10. How often does Jane go to see her grandparents?A. Once a month.B. Once a week.C. Once a year.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题.11. Which animal does Lily like best?A. A dog.B. A parrotC. A cat.12. What does Lily do?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A worker.请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题.13. Where did Ann go on vacation?A. The US.B. Australia.C. England.14. Who did Ann go on vacation with?A. Her parents.B. Her friends.C. Her grandparents.15. How was the weather there?A. Hot and wet.B. Warm and rainy.C. Warm and sunny.请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题.16. Which cinema is the cheapest?A. City Cinema.B. Showtime Cinema.C. Dongfang Cinema.17. Why aren't they going to City Cinema?A. Because it's too far from their home.B. Because its seats aren't comfortableC. Because there are too many people there.18. Which cinema has comfortable seats?A. Dongfang Cinema and Showtime CinemaB. City Cinema and Dongfang Cinema.C. City Cinema and Showtime Cinema.请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题.19. How did the shop owner（店主）feel when he closed his shop and went home?A. Angry.B. HungryC. Tired.20. What happened just as he went to bed?A. The telephone rang.B. The door opened.C. The door closed21. What did the man ask the shop owner on the phone?A. He asked what time the shop owner went to bed.B. He asked what time the shop opened.C. He asked what time the shop closed.22.Where was the man?A. Outside the shop.B. In the shop.C. At the shop owner's houseC）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词.听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.23. The ___________ will start on January 12th.24. All the ___________ from 7 to 14 can take part in the winter camp.25. Each child can take part in one of the activities and needs to pay ___________.26. If you want to spend an educational and ___________ winter holiday, please join us.27. Our telephone number is 8276-___________.二、单项填空.请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 1.—Simon, dinner is ready.—Sorry,Mom. I don't want to eat ___________. I'm not feeling wellA. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything2.It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A. for; readB. to; to readC. for; to readD. to; read3.I felt very happy, ___________ I didn't win the singing competition.A. thoughB. ifC. soD. because4.—Mike,I didn't bring my English book. May I use yours? —___________ Here you are. A. You're welcome. B. I think so. C. Sounds good! D. Of course.5.—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes! —Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.A. quietlyB. more slowlyC. less carefullyD. as quickly as you6.There is a talent show in our school, and everyone __________ to be the winner.A. practicesB. expectsC. feelsD. should7.—I think Jessica is truly __________.—Yes, she can play the piano, and she can also dance beautifully.A. seriousB. poorC. outgoingD. talented8.—Jack, let's go swimming!—Oh, I just __________ back from the school swimming pool.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. will come三、完形填空.A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项.One day, a little dog ____9____ relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the ____10____ of a high wall. He thought, “It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can't ____11____.” The do g felt so ____12____.Then he saw a fish in the ____13____. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. ____14____ I can't swim.” The dog felt ____15____ this time. Just then he heard the fish ____16____,“It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to lie down on it.”Hearing the words, the dog felt ____17____. He thought, “The fish lives a great life, but she still feels bad.”After some time, a bird _____18_____ past. She saw the dog playing in the _____19_____. She said loudly, “I really want to play the whole day _____20_____ this dog. But I have to _____21_____ food for my family every day.”The dog heard the bird's words. He knew it was _____22_____ to enjoy his own life. The life for_____23_____ is different. There is no need to envy（羡慕）others, so just enjoy our own life.9. A. was B. were C. is D. are10. A. top B. foot C. left D. right11. A. swim B. dance C. run D. climb12. A. happy B. bad C. tired D. relaxed13. A. river B. wall C. park D. neighborhood14. A. And B. Although C. But D. Because15. A. more serious B. better C. worse D. more comfortable16. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk17. A. angry B. excited C. hungry D. surprised18. A. flew B. ran C. walked D. sang19. A. school B. park C. house D. room20. A. for B. like C. a D. below21. A. look for B. make up C. feel like D. find out22. A. unlucky B. important C. meaningless D. creative23. A. nothing B. anywhere C. somebody D. everyoneB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空.每个词限用一次.（需要变形的为2小题）When do you get up every day? Do you get up early or late? Getting up early is ____24____ in many ways. First,it helps us to have good ____25____. We all need fresh air. Air is the ____26____ in the early morning. Second, getting up ____27____ can help us do well in our study. In the morning, we learn ____28____ and find it easy to learn ____29____ new. For example, reading English in the morning is ____30____ than in the evening. Third, getting up early makes people ____31____ the work for the day. People often say, “The plan for a year should be made in the spring. The plan for a day should be made in the ____32____” Getting up early gives us ____33____ time to get ready for our work, such as washing the face and eating breakfast.四、阅读理解.A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the television. But many parents let their children watch TV only at specific（特定的）time.TV shows are like books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows and so on. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children don't have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can seesitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools.Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games with friends or to visit interesting places.34. From TV, boys and girls can __________.A. learn good things and bad thingsB. learn nothingC. only learn good thingsD. only learn bad things35. Kids like to watch TV, because __________.A. it is funB. they have nothing to doC. it is excitingD. there is no homework for them36. How does the writer like TV shows?A. They are good for children.B. Parents can always let their children watch TV shows.C. The writer doesn't mind them.D. Children should have fun reading or playing, not only watching TV.BI have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were very young. Now we are classmates. Mai is tall and thin with long black hair. She has an oval face（椭圆的脸）with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies.Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Mai, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever.37. The writer is __________ years old.A. 12B. 14C. 16D. 1838. What does the underlined word “sociable” mean?A. OutgoingB. Smart.C. QuietD. Hard-working39. The writer and Mai can be friends because they __________.A. live in the same townB. look like each otherC. have everything in commonD. believe in each other40. What does the writer think of Mai?A. She is a lazy girl.B. She is a funny girl.C. She is serious.D. She is kind of ugly.CEric LondonI went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend. The weather was warm. We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals. They were cute. There were lots of flowers.Jane New York CityI went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was clean. Every day we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We had a good time.Linda TorontoI went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer. We stayed in a hotel near the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day we went swimming in the sea.Lu Jing HangzhouI found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined（想象）. It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes I went to visit my relatives（亲属）.41. Eric went to climb the mountains with his __________.A. familyB. relatives.C. classmatesD. friends42. Where did Linda go last summer?A. She went to the beach.B. She stayed at home.C. She went to the mountains.D. She went to the countryside.43. Lu Jing didn't __________ during the summer vacation.A. watch TVB. play with her dogC. listen to the radioD. feed the chickens44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Eric saw many animals and flowers.B. Jane comes from the United States.C. Linda milked the cows every day.D. Lu Jing thought her vacation was boring.DLisa couldn't wait to have the class meeting. She knew there would be a class competition. Lisa loved competitions. She didn't care about the prize. She just liked to join in them and win.“Okay, everyone.” Mrs Perkins said. “From today, we will choose a student as our monitor（班长）each month. The student will help me open the door of the classroom, write homework on the blackboard and plan class activities.”Lisa didn't listen anymore. It was a competition! She had to win. She put her hand up, “I want to be the monitor!” Mrs Perkins wrote down her name. Lisa took a look at the names. Her good friend Nelly's name was in them.“Good luck!” Nelly said, “I would love to plan this month's class activity. I have a great idea for it.”Lisa felt ashamed. She thought, “Nelly wants to give the teacher a hand. She doesn't just want to win like me.” Then Lisa put up her hand again and said, “Mrs Perkins, please make Nelly our monitor.”45. What does the monitor NOT need to do?A. Open the door of the classroom.B. Write homework on the blackboard.C. Decide on the time of the class activities.D. Test other students.46. We can guess Nelly is a __________ girl.A. lazyB. kindC. seriousD. hard-working47. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ashamed”?A. 开心的B. 吃惊的C. 惭愧的D. 满足的48. What can we learn from this story?A. It is more important to win than to keep your friends.B. Helping others is more important than winning a competition.C. It's very difficult to become a monitor.D. You should always join in new activities.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整.Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight （体重）. Let's read the following rules._______49_______Eat different kinds of food. ______50______ Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially （尤其）fruit and vegetables.Drink water more often. ______51______ We should try to drink more water and less sugary （含糖的）drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach （胃）feels comfortably full, stop eating. ______52______ If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.______53______ Try to spend more time doing outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, walking and swimming.A. Everyone knows that water is important.B. Never eat too much for dinner.C. They can help you keep healthy.D. Limit （限制）the time you spend on the computer and TV .E. Less sugary drinks are good for our health.F. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. G . Many of us only eat our favorite food.五、补全对话.请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整. A: Welcome to our talk show, Mr Green! B: Thank you. I'm glad to be here. A: ______54______B: I work at a TV station. I'm a reporter. A: ______55______B: Yes, I'm busy but I enjoy my work. And I like watching TV in the evening. It's helpful for my job. A: Really? ______56______B: I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles about sports. A: Oh, you must be a sports fan. ______57______ B: Yes, I often watch it. А: ______58______B: I think it's wonderful. It's also educational.A. So I think you must be very busy.B. What do you think of our talk show?C. How old are you now?D. What kind of TV shows do you like best?E. Do you often watch our show?F. Where do you work?G. Do you like to play basketball?六、书面表达.59.假如你是Jack，前不久班里做了一项关于家庭成员所喜爱的节目的调查.下面是调查结果，请根据表格中所提供的信息写一篇短文，不少于80词，开头已给出.I'm Jack. There are four people in my family. We like different TV shows.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________答案与解析试卷总分：120分考试时间：120分钟一、听力测试.A）请听下面8段对话.每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1. How many hours did Jack sleep last night?A. Five hours.B. Six hours.C. Seven hours.2. How often does Jack play ping-pong?A. Every dayB. Once a week.C. Three times a week.3. Which cinema is the cheapest?A. Renming Cinema.B. Yindu Cinema.C. Sunny Cinema.4. What are they talking about?A. The talk show.B. The sports show.C. The talent show5. Who doesn't mind soap operas?A. Jenny.B. Jenny's father.C. Jenny's brother.6. Where did he go on vacation?A. Tian'anmen Square.B. The West Lake.C. Huangguoshu Waterfall7. How does he like talk show?A. He likes them.B. He can't stand them.C. He doesn't mind them.8. Which cinema is the closest?A. Movie World.B. Screen City.C. Town Cinema.B）请听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题.9. Where do Jane's grandparents live?A. In England.B. In New York.C. In Toronto.10. How often does Jane go to see her grandparents?A. Once a month.B. Once a week.C. Once a year.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题.11. Which animal does Lily like best?A. A dog.B. A parrotC. A cat.12. What does Lily do?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A worker.请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题.13. Where did Ann go on vacation?A. The US.B. Australia.C. England.14. Who did Ann go on vacation with?A. Her parents.B. Her friends.C. Her grandparents.15. How was the weather there?A. Hot and wet.B. Warm and rainy.C. Warm and sunny.请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题.16. Which cinema is the cheapest?A. City Cinema.B. Showtime Cinema.C. Dongfang Cinema.17. Why aren't they going to City Cinema?A. Because it's too far from their home.B. Because its seats aren't comfortableC. Because there are too many people there.18. Which cinema has comfortable seats?A. Dongfang Cinema and Showtime CinemaB. City Cinema and Dongfang Cinema.C. City Cinema and Showtime Cinema.请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题.19. How did the shop owner（店主）feel when he closed his shop and went home?A. Angry.B. HungryC. Tired.20. What happened just as he went to bed?A. The telephone rang.B. The door opened.C. The door closed21. What did the man ask the shop owner on the phone?A. He asked what time the shop owner went to bed.B.He asked what time the shop opened.C. He asked what time the shop closed. 22.Where was the man? A. Outside the shop. B. In the shop. C. At the shop owner's house C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词.听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.23. The ___________ will start on January 12th.24. All the ___________ from 7 to 14 can take part in the winter camp.25. Each child can take part in one of the activities and needs to pay ___________.26. If you want to spend an educational and ___________ winter holiday, please join us.27. Our telephone number is 8276-___________.二、单项填空.请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.1.—Simon, dinner is ready.—Sorry,Mom. I don't want to eat ___________. I'm not feeling wellA. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——西蒙，晚饭准备好了.——对不起，妈妈.我什么都不想吃.我感觉不舒服.考查不定代词.everything一切；nothing没什么；something某物；一些东西；anything任何东西.根据“I'm not feeling well”可知上文是“不想吃任何东西”，此处是否定句用anything.根据题意，故选D.2.It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A. for; readB. to; to readC. for; to readD. to; read【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们有必要读一些好书.考查固定句型及非谓语动词.It's necessary for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是有必要的”，排除BD；此处是动词不定式做主语，选项A错误.根据题意，故选C.3.I felt very happy, ___________ I didn't win the singing competition.A. thoughB. ifC. soD. because【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我感到很高兴，虽然我没有赢得歌唱比赛.考查连词辨析.though尽管，虽然；if如果；so因此；because因为.根据下文“I didn't win the singing competition.”可知，此处用though引导的让步状语从句.根据题意，故选A.4.—Mike, I didn't bring my English book. May I use yours?—___________ Here you are.A. You're welcome.B. I think so.C. Sounds good!D. Of course.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，我没有带我的英语书.我可以用你的吗？——当然可以，给你.考查交际用语.You're welcome.谢谢你；I think so.我认为这样；Sounds good!听起来不错；Of course当然.根据上文“Mike, I didn't bring my English book. May I use yours?”可知，下文是“当然可以”，根据题意，故选D.5.—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.A. quietlyB. more slowlyC. less carefullyD. as quickly as you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——病人：拔一颗坏牙500元？仅仅需要10分钟.——医生：恩，如果你喜欢，我可以做得更慢.考查副词比较级.quietly安静地；more slowly更慢地；less carefully不认真地.as quickly as you和你一样快.根据上文“It only needs 10 minutes!”可知下文是医生说“我可以做得更慢”，此处用“more slowly”更慢地.根据题意，故选B.6.There is a talent show in our school,and everyone __________ to be the winner.A. practicesB. expectsC. feelsD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校有一场才艺表演，每个人都希望能成为获胜者.考查动词辨析.practices练习，后加动名词；expects期待，后加动词不定式；feels感到，后加形容词；should 应该，情态动词，后加动词原形.短语expect to do sth.表示“期待去做某事”.根据题意，故选B. 7.—I think Jessica is truly __________.—Yes, she can play the piano, and she can also dance beautifully.A. seriousB. poorC. outgoingD. talented【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为杰西卡真的很有天赋.——是的，她会弹钢琴，跳舞还跳的很好.考查形容词辨析.serious严肃的；poor贫穷的；outgoing外向的；talented有才能的.根据下文“Yes, she can play the piano, and she can also dance beautifully.”可知既会唱歌还会跳舞，因此“Jessica是有才能的”，根据题意，故选D.8.—Jack, let's go swimming!—Oh, I just __________ back from the school swimming pool.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. will come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，我们去游泳吧！——哦，我刚从学校游泳池回来.考查动词时态.come来，原形；came来，过去式；am coming将来，进行时表示将来时；will come将来，一般将来时.根据语境可知，已经从学校的泳池回来，用一般过去时态，根据题意，故选B.三、完形填空.A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项.One day, a little dog ____9____ relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the ____10____ of a high wall. Hethought, “It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can't ____11____.” The dog felt so ____12____.Then he saw a fish in the ____13____. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. ____14____ I can't swim.” The dog felt ____15____ this time.Just then he heard the fish ____16____, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to lie down on it.”Hearing the words, the dog felt ____17____. He thought, “The fish lives a great life, but she still feels bad.”After some time, a bird _____18_____ past. She saw the dog playing in the _____19_____. She said loudly, “I really want to play the whole day _____20_____ this dog. But I have to _____21_____ food for my family every day.”The dog heard the bird's words. He knew it was _____22_____ to enjoy his own life. The life for_____23_____ is different. There is no need to envy（羡慕）others, so just enjoy our own life.9. A. was B. were C. is D. are10. A. top B. foot C. left D. right11. A. swim B. dance C. run D. climb12. A. happy B. bad C. tired D. relaxed13. A. river B. wall C. park D. neighborhood14. A. And B. Although C. But D. Because15. A. more serious B. better C. worse D. more comfortable16. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk17. A. angry B. excited C. hungry D. surprised18. A. flew B. ran C. walked D. sang19. A. school B. park C. house D. room20. A. for B. like C. a D. below21. A. look for B. make up C. feel like D. find out22. A. unlucky B. important C. meaningless D. creative23. A. nothing B. anywhere C. somebody D. everyone【答案】9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一条狗羡慕猫和鱼的生活，而鱼和小鸟却羡慕这条小狗的生活，这使狗明白了高兴地过好自己的日子最重要.【9题详解】句意：一天，一只小狗在公园里放松.was是，过去式，单数；were是，过去式，单数；is是，单数；are是，复数.根据“One day”及整篇文章的时态，可知这里用一般过去时态，主语是“a little dog”，be动词用单数，这里用was.根据题意，故选A.【10题详解】句意：然后他看见一只猫在高墙顶上.top顶部；foot脚；left左边；right右边.根据下文“He thought, “It must be so nice to be high on the wall.”可知上文是“他看见一只猫在高墙顶上”此处是顶部.根据题意，故选A.【11题详解】句意：他想，“坐在高高的墙上一定很好.”但是我不会爬.swim游泳；dance跳舞；run跑步；climb爬山.根据上文“He thought, “It must be so nice to be high on the wall.”可知下文是“我不会爬”.根据语境，故选D.【12题详解】句意：那只小狗感到如此难过.happy高兴的；bad坏的；tired累人的；relaxed放松的.根据上文“But I can't ____3____.”可知，小狗因为不能爬墙而感到难受.根据语境，故选B.【13题详解】句意：然后他看见河里有一条鱼.river河；wall墙；park公园；neighborhood邻居；根据下文“He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water.”可知上文是“他看见河里有一条鱼”.鱼在河里.根据语境，故选A.【14题详解】句意：他想，“生活在水里一定很好.但我不会游泳.”And和，又；Although尽管；But但是；Because因为.根据下文“I can't swim”可知，此处是表示转折关系.根据语境，故选C.【15题详解】句意：这次这只小狗感到更糟糕了.more serious更严肃的；better更好的；worse更差的；more comfortable更舒适的.根据“Then he saw a fish in the ____5____. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. ____6____ I can't swim.”及前面看到的那只小猫可以爬到墙顶上，可知这次是更糟了，用bad的比较级worse.根据语境，故选C.【16题详解】句意：就在这时，他听到鱼说：“在草地上看起来很暖和.我真的很想躺下来.”speak说，说某种语言；tell告诉，讲述；say说，说的内容；talk交谈.根据下文““It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to lie down on it.”可知此处是“那条鱼说的话的内容”此处用say后加说话的内容.根据语境，故选C.【17题详解】句意：听到这些话，狗感到很惊讶.他想，“这条鱼过着美好的生活，但她仍然感觉不好.”angry生气的；excited激动的；hungry饥饿的；surprised吃惊的.根据下文“He thought, “The fish lives a great life, but she still feels bad.””可知，此处是“小狗对鱼说的话很吃惊”，根据语境，故选D.【18题详解】句意：过了一会儿，一只鸟飞过.她看见狗在公园里玩.flew飞；ran跑；walked走；sang唱歌.此处是“小鸟应该在天空中飞”，根据语境，故选A.【19题详解】句意：过了一会儿，一只鸟飞过.她看见狗在公园里玩.school学校；park公园；house房子；room房间.根据文章第一句“One day, a little dog ____1____ relaxing in a park.”可知，此处是“她看见狗在公园里玩”.根据语境，故选B.【20题详解】句意：她大声说：“我真的想像这条狗一样玩一整天.”for为了；like介词，像；a一个；below在……下面.根据“I really want to play the whole day“及下文“But I have to ____13____ food for my family every day.”可知，此处是“我真的想像这条狗一样玩一整天”.根据语境，故选B.【21题详解】句意：但我每天都得为家人找吃的.look for寻找；make up编造；feel like想；find out找出，查明.根据“for my family”可知此处是“为家人找吃的”，根据语境，故选A.【22题详解】句意：他知道享受自己的生活很重要.unlucky不幸的；important重要的；meaningless无意义的；creative有创造性的.根据下文“The life for____15____ is different. There is no need to envy（羡慕）others, so just enjoy our own life.”可知上文是“享受自己的生活很重要”，根据语境，故选B.【23题详解】句意：每个人的生活都不一样.nothing没什么；anywhere任何地方；somebody某个人；everyone每个人.根据下文“There is no need to envy （羡慕）others, so just enjoy our own life.”可知，此处是“每个人的生活都不一样，过好自己的生活就可以了”，根据语境，故选D.【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.例如第6题.首先确定四个选项的含义.And和，又；Although尽管；But但是；Because因为.根据下文“I can't swim”可知，此处是表示转折关系.根据语境，故选C.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空.每个词限用一次.（需要变形的为2小题）When do you get up every day? Do you get up early or late? Getting up early is ____24____ in many ways. First, it helps us to have good ____25____. We all need fresh air. Air is the ____26____ in the early morning. Second, getting up ____27____ can help us do well in our study. In the morning, we learn ____28____ and find it easy to learn ____29____ new. For example, reading English in the morning is ____30____ than in the evening. Third, getting up early makes people ____31____the work for the day. People often say, “The plan for a year should b e made in the spring. The plan for a day should be made in the ____32____” Getting up early gives us ____33____ time to get ready for our work, such as washing the face and eating breakfast.【答案】24. helpful25. health26. freshest27. early28. quickly29. something30. better31. plan32. morning33. enough【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是告诉我们早起有很多好处：帮我们拥有健康；有助于我们学习；让人们计划好一天的工作. 【24题详解】句意：早起在很多方面都有帮助.根据文中“First, it helps us to have good ____2____. … Second, getting up ____4____ can help us do well in our study….. Third, getting up early makes people ____8____ the work for the day.”可知，早起在很多方面都有帮助，be动词后加形容词，helpful形容词，有帮助的.根据题意，故答案为helpful.【25题详解】句意：首先，它有助于我们健康.根据下文“We all need fresh air. Air is the ____3____ in the early morning.”可知，此处是“它有助于我们健康”，good形容词，好的，修饰名词，此处用名词“health”健康.根据题意，故答案为health.【26题详解】句意：清晨空气最清新.根据“in the early morning.”可知“清晨空气最清新”，此处用形容词最高级，fresh形容词，新鲜的，最高级是freshest.根据题意，故答案为freshest.【27题详解】句意：第二，早起可以帮助我们学好.根据下文“can help us do well in our study.”可知此处是“早起”，所给单词early副词，早地，此处是副词修饰动词.根据题意，故答案为early.【28题详解】句意：早上，我们学习很快，发现学习新东西很容易.。
人教新目标英语八年级上册《期中测试题》含答案
人教新目标英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________试卷满分：120分考试时间：90分钟一．听力理解（本大题共20题，每小题1分，共20分）听句子（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题.每小题听一遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Rick help his grandmother doA. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Jim’s favorite sportA. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where did Lisa go on vacationA. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the girl’s father do every dayA. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What TV show does Dave likeA. B. C.听对话（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）6.听一段对话，回答问题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. Who went to Central Park with the girl？A. Her cousins．B. Her grandparents．C. Her parents．7.听一段对话，回答问题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. What does the girl want to learnA. French．B. Swimming．C. The swing dance．8.听一段对话，回答问题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. What do we know about JackA. He is friendlier．B. He is smarter．C. He is lazier．9.听一段对话，回答问题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. Why does the girl like to go to Redwood Cinema？A. Because it is the closest cinema．B. Because it has the biggest screens．C. Because it has the comfortable seats．10.听一段对话，回答问题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. What did the girl think of her stay in AustraliaA. It was boring．B. It was relaxing．C. It was interesting．听一段对话，回答以下问题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What did Jack talk about on the showA. His new song．B. His new book．C. His new movie12. What does Jack doA. He’s a singer．B. He’s a reporter．C. He’s a musician．听一段对话，回答以下问题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the boy help his mother do every day？A. Wash clothes．B. Clean the room．C. Cook dinner.14. How long can the boy watch TV every night？A. For half an hour．B. For two hours．C. For one hour．15. What TV shows does the boy likeA. Sports shows．B. Game shows．C. Talk shows．听短文（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案.短文听两遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Mrs.．Max ______ yesterday morning．A. watered flowersB. fed the dogC. washed clothes17. Mrs.．Max saw a ______after lunch．A. friendB. dentistC. reporter18. Mrs.．Max goes swimming ______．A. once a weekB. every dayC. four times a week19. Mrs.．Max bought ______ for Mr．Max．A. coffeeB. fruitC. milk20. Mrs.．Max didn’t watch the game show because ______．A. it was boringB. she was tiredC. it was late笔试部分二.单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）21. ---_______ you _______ to see the film last night---Yes，I did.A. Did ，wentB. Did ，goC. Are ，wentD. Are ，go22.It was cool last month ________ we decided to go hiking.A. soB. butC. andD. because23.They didn’t buy _____ in the shop.A. special anythingB. something specialC. special somethingD. anything special24.- do you watch TV？-Once a week，only on Sunday evenings.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many25.—Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday，Kitty？—______. I cleaned it all by myself.A. NobodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Anybody26.I think real cards are ____ than e-cards.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest27. –Which color do you like ______，blue or green？–Blue.A good B. better C. best D. the best28.－Of the three TV programs，which one do you think is ________？－I think A Bite of China is.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. interested29.Which is ______ season in Beijing？A better B. good C. the best D. the better30.My brother always tries his best ___________ hard.A. to studyingB. studyingC. studyD. to study31."________do you_________sitcoms""I love them."A. How，think ofB. What，like ofC. What，think ofD. What，like32.I don’t mind _____ the window. .It’s too cold.A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closes33.She expect ______ the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. to seeing34. Goldilocks decided _________ for a walk in the forest.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes35.I think skiing is than climbing. That’s why I like it.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting三．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共计15分）Carol and Susan were great friends. They were in the same class at ___36___，and they often played together after school. When Carol was eight years ___37___，her mother had a baby. Carol was ___38___ to have a little sister. She always talked about her to ___39___. Susan had no brothers or sisters. At first Susan liked listening to her，___40___ after a few days she didn’t liked her to talk about it. One morning when the two___41___ were on their way to school，Carol ___42___ Susan，“Do you know，Susan，my baby ___43___ got half a kilo in weight （重量）this week？’“That’ not very much.” answered Susan. “I know a ___44___. It gets five kilos a day.”“Oh，that can’t be true！” answered Carol. “___45___ baby is it？” “An elephant’s，” said Susan.36 A. school B. home C. hospital D. factory37. A. age B. old C. time D. long38. A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. ill39. A. Carol B. Carol’s sister C. Susan D. Susan’s sister40. A. and B. so C. but D. or41. A. girls B. boys C. men D. twins42. A. answered B. said to C. meant D. looked for43. A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. son44. A. child B. baby C. woman D. worker45. A. Whose B. How C. Where D. When四.阅读理解.（每小题2分，共计30分）AHelen's eyes are not good，so she usually wears glasses. But when she goes out with a young man，she doesn't wear her glasses. When she comes back home，she begins to wear her glasses again.One day her mother asks her，" But Helen，why don't you wear your glasses when you are with Jim？He takes you to many beautiful places in his car，but you don't see anything.""Yes，mother，" says Helen，"but I look nice to Jim when I am not wearing my glasses，and he looks nice to me，too."46. Why does Helen usually wear glassesA. Because her eyes are good.B. Because her eyes are bad.C. Because she looks nice when she wears glasses.D. Because she wants to wear glasses.47. Does the young man often take her to beautiful places？A. Yes he did.B. No，he didn'tC. Yes，he didn't .D. No，he did.48. Does Helen wear glasses at home？A. Yes，she does.B. No，she doesn'tC. SometimesD. Never.49. What does she usually do when she is with the young manA. She often goes to the cinema.B. She doesn't wear glasses.C. She wears glasses.D. She is often at home.50. Why doesn't Helen wear glasses when she is with JimA. She doesn't like glasses.B. Her eyes are good.C. The young man doesn't like the girls with glasses.D. She can look nice to Jim. Jim also can look nice to her.BCan dolphins talk？Maybe they can't talk with words，but they talk with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school". They don't study but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals，not fish，but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can't hear these sounds because they are very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）. People watch the dolphins in a show.Dolphins don't like to be away from their school. In the aquarium they are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They can help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good bu t people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.51. Dolphins can talk with _________.A. soundsB. wordsC. languageD. action52. Dolphins________ be in their school.A. don't like toB. like toC. likingD. likes53. Dolphins always bring ___________.A. sadnessB. wishesC. bad luckD. good luck54. Dolphins make ___________ sounds above water.A. moreB. many .C. a fewD. much55. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Dolphin meat is good，so people like to kill them.B. Sometimes dolphins save somebody's life.C. Dolphins make a few sounds under water.D. People can hear these sounds from under water.CWho should be textbook examples？To me，Emma Watson is the perfect idol（偶像）. She playedHermione in the Harry Potter movies. After she got famous，shedidn’t give up studying. She chose to go to university for furtherstudy. We girls need to learn from her.I think they should write Liu Xiang’s story in th e textbook. He isthe first Asian to win the 110m hurdles（跨栏）in the Olympics.My friends and I are proud of him. We think he is a hero. Wecan't wait to see his story in our textbooks.I like cartoons. And I think Miyazaki’s（宫崎骏）cartoons usually have great stories to tell. Miyazaki is the greatcartoonist （动画家）in Japan. If we can introduce （介绍）Miyazaki and his cartoons into our textbooks，I’m sure studentswill love it.Steve Jobs is my hero. He is the founder （创始人）of Apple.With Job’s hard work，iPhone became more and more popularover the years. His stories of Apple are very encouraging （令人鼓舞的）to teenagers. I think his stories in the textbook willencourage us.56. The passage talks about _____ people.A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four57. According to the passage，girls should learn from _____.A. Emma WatsonB. Liu XiangC. MiyazakiD. Steve Jobs58. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “proud”is_____.A. 讨厌B. 可怜C. 嫉妒D. 骄傲59. Miyazaki is a （an）_____.A. actorB. runnerC. cartoonistD. scientist60. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Emma Watson gave up studying.B. Liu Xiang is the first Asian to win the 110m hurdles in the Olympics.C. Miyazaki comes from Japan.D. IPhone became more and more popular over the years五．用所给单词的正确形式填空61. My brother is as__________________（tall）as my cousin.62. The students really enjoyed ______________（work）on the farm.63. Where do you plan_________（go）this Sunday.64. I hope_______（watch）the action movie one day.65. That made me_________（laugh）66. Would you mind_________（open）the window？67. There_______some good news in today’s newspaper.68. Which one is_______________（popular），football or basketball？69. Which city is_________________ （beautiful），Beijing，Shanghai or Fuzhou？70. The Yellow River is the second____________（long）river in China.六.句型转换（每小题3分，计15分）71. Maybe he is in the bedroom.（改为同义句）He ________ ________in the bedroom.72. They go to the movie twice a month.（就划线部分提问）_________ _________ ______they go to the movies？73. He read English 10 minutes ago（改为一般疑问句并做出肯定回答）--- ________ he___________ English 10 minutes ago---Yes，he ________.74. What do you _________ _______this TV show75. I like talk shows because they’re educational.（就划线部分提问）、____________ ________ you like talk show七．作文（15分）76.假如你是Mike，今年12岁，在上小学.你生活在美国，性格外向，喜欢讲笑话.在某些方面你很优秀，如擅长打排球、与人们相处很融洽.你也很喜欢交朋友，想通过网络在中国找一个与自己有共同之处的笔友.提示词：tell jokes，be good at/with，the same as，enjoy doing，Would you like to......____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________答案与解析一．听力理解（本大题共20题，每小题1分，共20分）听句子（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题.每小题听一遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Rick help his grandmother doA. B. C.【答案】A【解析】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Jim’s favorite sport？A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where did Lisa go on vacationA. B. C.【答案】C【解析】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the girl’s fat her do every dayA. B. C.【答案】A【解析】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What TV show does Dave like？A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】听对话（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）6.听一段对话，回答问题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. Who went to Central Park with the girlA. Her cousins．B. Her grandparents．C. Her parents．【答案】B【解析】7.听一段对话，回答问题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. What does the girl want to learnA. French．B. Swimming．C. The swing dance．【答案】C【解析】8.听一段对话，回答问题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. What do we know about JackA. He is friendlier．B. He is smarter．C. He is lazier．【答案】A【解析】9.听一段对话，回答问题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. Why does the girl like to go to Redwood CinemaA. Because it is the closest cinema．B. Because it has the biggest screens．C. Because it has the comfortable seats．【答案】B【解析】10.听一段对话，回答问题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. What did the girl think of her stay in Australia？A. It was boring．B. It was relaxing．C. It was interesting．【答案】C【解析】听一段对话，回答以下问题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What did Jack talk about on the show？A. His new song．B. His new book．C. His new movie12. What does Jack do？A. He’s a singer．B. He’s a reporter．C. He’s a musician．【答案】11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】B C听一段对话，回答以下问题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the boy help his mother do every dayA. Wash clothes．B. Clean the room．C. Cook dinner.14. How long can the boy watch TV every night？A. For half an hour．B. For two hours．C. For one hour．15. What TV shows does the boy like？A. Sports shows．B. Game shows．C. Talk shows．【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【原文】B C A听短文（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案.短文听两遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Mrs.．Max ______ yesterday morning．A. watered flowersB. fed the dogC. washed clothes17. Mrs.．Max saw a ______after lunch．A. friendB. dentistC. reporter18. Mrs.．Max goes swimming ______．A. once a weekB. every dayC. four times a week19. Mrs.．Max bought ______ for Mr．Max．A. coffeeB. fruitC. milk20. Mrs.．Max didn’t watch the game show because ______．A. it was boringB. she was tiredC. it was late【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】C B C A B笔试部分二.单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）21. ---_______ you _______ to see the film last night---Yes，I did.A. Did ，wentB. Did ，goC. Are ，wentD. Are ，go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--你昨天晚上去看电影了吗？--是的，我是.本题考查一般疑问句的构成，根据疑问句的回答可知，上文用一般过去时态，其结构是Did+主语+动词的原形+其他.根据题意故选B.考点：考查一般疑问句及动词的时态.22.It was cool last month，________ we decided to go hiking.A. soB. butC. andD. because【答案】A【解析】句意：上个月天气如此凉爽，所以我们决定去徒步旅行.so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；and而且，表示递进；because因为，表示原因；结合句意，天气凉爽，所以决定去徒步旅行，表示结果，故用连词so，故选A.23.They didn’t buy _____ in the shop.A. special anythingB. something specialC. special somethingD. anything special【答案】D【解析】句意：他们没有在那家商店买任何特殊的东西.anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；something某物，用于肯定句.根据didn’t buy可知此处是否定句，故用anything.当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，故选D.24.- do you watch TV？-Once a week，only on Sunday evenings.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many【答案】C【解析】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——一周一次，只有在星期天晚上.根据Once a week，可知此处对频率提问，故用how often.故选C.点睛：how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how much多少钱，对价格提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how many多少，对数量提问.25.—Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday，Kitty？—______. I cleaned it all by myself.A. NobodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Anybody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——基蒂，昨天谁帮助你打扫卧室的？——没有人.都是我自己打扫的.考查不定代词辨析.Nobody 没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody 某人；Anybody任何人.根据I cleaned it all by myself.可知我自己打扫的，因此没有人帮助，故用nobody.故选A.26.I think real cards are ____ than e-cards.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为真正的明信片比电子卡片好看.根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故选B.27. –Which color do you like ______，blue or green？–Blue.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——蓝色和绿色你更喜欢那种颜色？——蓝色.两者之间进行选择要用比较级，good的比较级better；good为原级；best为最高级；the best也是最高级.根据题意，故选B.28.－Of the three TV programs，which one do you think is ________？－I think A Bite of China is.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. interested【答案】C【解析】句意：——在这三个电视节目中，你认为哪一个是最有趣的？——我认为《舌尖上的中国》是最有趣的.根据Of the three TV programs，可知这是三者进行比较，故用最高级，故选C.29.Which is ______ season in Beijing？A. betterB. goodC. the bestD. the better【答案】C【解析】句意：——在北京哪一个是最好的季节？因为在北京有四个季节，因此进行比较时，用最高级，故选C.30.My brother always tries his best ___________ hard.A. to studyingB. studyingC. studyD. to study【答案】D【解析】句意：我的哥哥总是尽最大努力去学习.try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事，故此处用动词不定式to study，故选D.31."________do you_________sitcoms""I love them."A. How，think ofB. What，like ofC. What，think ofD. What，like【答案】C【解析】句意：你认为情景喜剧怎么样？what do you think of---？你认为---怎么样？根据句意故选C32.I don’t mind _____ the window. .It’s too cold.A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closes【答案】B【解析】句意：我不介意关窗，天太冷了.mind doing sth介意做某事；故选B33.She expect ______ the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. to seeing【答案】B【解析】句意：她期待看郭敬明导演“小时代”.expect to do sth期待做某事；故选B34. Goldilocks decided _________ for a walk in the forest.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：金发姑娘决定去森林里散步.在英语中，decide to do sth是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，结合选项可知应选B.考点：考查动词不定式.35.I think skiing is than climbing. That’s why I like it.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-我认为滑雪比爬山更令人兴奋，那就是我喜欢它的原因.exciting令人兴奋的，B选项是它的比较级；C和D选项是最高级.根据句意和句中的than 可知，应该用比较级.故选B.考点：考查形容词.三．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共计15分）Carol and Susan were great friends. They were in the same class at ___36___，and they often played together after school. When Carol was eight years ___37___，her mother had a baby. Carol was ___38___ to have a little sister. She always talked about her to ___39___. Susan had no brothers or sisters. At first Susan liked listening to her，___40___ after a few days she didn’t liked her to talk about it. One morning when the two___41___ were on their way to school，Carol ___42___ Susan，“Do you know，Susan，my baby ___43___ got half a kilo in weight （重量）this week？’“That’ not very much.” answered Susan. “I know a ___44___. It gets five kilos a day.”“Oh，that can’t be true！” answered Carol. “___45___ baby is it？” “An elephant’s，” said Susan.36. A. school B. home C. hospital D. factory37. A. age B. old C. time D. long38. A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. ill39. A. Carol B. Carol’s sister C. Susan D. Susan’s sister40. A. and B. so C. but D. or41. A. girls B. boys C. men D. twins42. A. answered B. said to C. meant D. looked for43. A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. son44. A. child B. baby C. woman D. worker45. A. Whose B. How C. Where D. When【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A【解析】本文介绍卡罗和苏珊是好朋友.卡罗有了一个小妹妹，总是跟苏珊谈论她.苏珊后来不喜欢听她谈论这个.于是当卡罗提到她的妹妹又长了体重时，苏珊说有一个婴儿一天长五千克.她告诉卡罗这是大象的宝宝. 【36题详解】A考查名词及语境的理解.A. school学校；B. home 家；C. hospital 医院；D. factory工厂；句意：他们在学校在同一个班.根据in the same class可知此处指在学校，故选A.【37题详解】B考查名词和形容词及语境的理解.A. age 年龄；B. old 老的；C. time 时间；D. long长的；句意：当卡罗八岁时，她的母亲有一个婴儿.数词+years +old表示几岁，故选B.【38题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解.A. sorry 抱歉的；B. bad 坏的；C. happy高兴的；D. ill生病的；句意：卡罗很高兴有一个小妹妹.根据She always talked about her to ___4___.可知卡罗经常谈论她的妹妹，因此她高兴有一个妹妹，故选C.【39题详解】C考查名词及语境的理解.A. Carol 卡罗；B. Carol’s sister卡罗的姐姐；C. Susan 苏珊；D. Susan’s sister苏珊的姐姐.句意：她总是跟苏珊谈论她.根据后文的At first Susan liked listening to her，可知苏珊在听她说，因此卡罗是在跟苏珊说，故选C.【40题详解】C考查连词及语境的理解.A. and 而且；B. so 所以；C. but 但是；D. or或者；句意：刚开始苏珊喜欢听她说，但是几天以后她不喜欢她谈论这个.根据句意，前半句表示喜欢，后半句表示不喜欢，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but.故选C.【41题详解】A考查名词及语境的理解.A. girls 女孩；B. boys男孩；C. men男人；D. twins双胞胎；句意：一天早上，当这两个女孩在上学的路上，卡罗对苏珊说“你知道苏珊，我的妹妹这周又长了半千克吗？”根据前文的she 和her可知这是两个女孩，故选A.【42题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解.A. answered 回答；B. said to 对……说；C. meant 意味着；D. looked for寻找；句意：一天早上，当这两个女孩在上学的路上，卡罗对苏珊说“你知道苏珊，我的妹妹这周又长了半千克吗？”say to sb对某人说，故选B.【43题详解】B考查名词及语境的理解.A. brother 兄弟；B. sister姐妹；C. daughter女儿；D. son儿子；句意：一天早上，当这两个女孩在上学的路上，卡罗对苏珊说“你知道苏珊，我的妹妹这周又长了半千克吗？”根据前文的Carol was ___3___ to have a little sister.可知此处指的是卡罗的小妹妹，故选B.【44题详解】B考查名词及语境的理解.A. child孩子；B. baby婴儿；C. woman妇女；D. worker工人；句意：我知道一个婴儿，它每天长五千克.根据后文的“___10___ baby is it？”可知此处指的是婴儿，故选B.【45题详解】A考查代词及语境的理解.A. Whose 谁的；B. How 如何；C. Where哪里；D. When何时；句意：它是谁的婴儿？根据后文的“An elephant’s，”可知此处询问是谁的，故用疑问词whose，故选A.点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项.例如小题5，句意：刚开始苏珊喜欢听她说，但是几天以后她不喜欢她谈论这个.根据句意，前半句表示喜欢，后半句表示不喜欢，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but.故选C.四.阅读理解.（每小题2分，共计30分）AHelen's eyes are not good，so she usually wears glasses. But when she goes out with a young man，she doesn't wear her glasses. When she comes back home，she begins to wear her glasses again.One day her mother asks her，" But Helen，why don't you wear your glasses when you are with Jim？He takes you to many beautiful places in his car，but you don't see anything.""Yes，mother，" says Helen，"but I look nice to Jim when I am not wearing my glasses，and he looks nice to me，too."46. Why does Helen usually wear glasses？A. Because her eyes are good.B. Because her eyes are bad.C. Because she looks nice when she wears glasses.D. Because she wants to wear glasses.47. Does the young man often take her to beautiful placesA. Yes，he did.B. No，he didn'tC. Yes，he didn't .D. No，he did.48. Does Helen wear glasses at homeA. Yes，she does.B. No，she doesn'tC. SometimesD. Never.49. What does she usually do when she is with the young man？A. She often goes to the cinema.B. She doesn't wear glasses.C. She wears glasses.D. She is often at home.50. Why doesn't Helen wear glasses when she is with Jim？A. She doesn't like glasses.B. Her eyes are good.C The young man doesn't like the girls with glasses.D. She can look nice to Jim. Jim also can look nice to her.【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D【解析】海伦的眼睛不好，她经常戴眼镜，但是当她和吉姆出去的时候，她不戴眼镜，她妈妈问她为什么，她说她不戴眼镜看吉姆很漂亮，吉姆看她也漂亮.【46题详解】句意：海伦为什么总是戴眼镜？根据Helen's eyes are not good，so she usually wears glasses.故选B.【47题详解】句意：这个年轻人总是带她去美丽的地方吗？根据前后一致性，排除C、D；又因He takes you to many beautiful places in his car故选A.【48题详解】句意：海伦在家戴眼镜吗？根据When she comes back home，she begins to wear her glasses again.故选A. 【49题详解】句意：当她和年轻人在一起时她通常做什么？根据But when she goes out with a young man，she doesn't wear her glasses.故选B.【50题详解】句意：当她和吉姆在一起时她为什么不戴眼镜？根据"but I look nice to Jim when I am not wearing my glasses，and he looks nice to me，too."故选D.BCan dolphins talk Maybe they can't talk with words，but they talk with sounds.Dolphins travel in a g roup. We call a group of fish a “school". They don't study but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals，not fish，but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can't hear these sounds because they are very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）. People watch the dolphins in a show.Dolphins don't like to be away from their school. In the aquarium they are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They can help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.51. Dolphins can talk with _________.A. soundsB. wordsC. languageD. action52. Dolphins________ be in their school.A. don't like toB. like toC. likingD. likes53. Dolphins always bring ___________.A. sadnessB. wishesC. bad luckD. good luck54. Dolphins make ___________ sounds above water.A. moreB. many .C. a fewD. much55. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Dolphin meat is good，so people like to kill them.B Sometimes dolphins save somebody's life.C. Dolphins make a few sounds under water.D. People can hear these sounds from under water.【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B【解析】本文介绍了海豚可以通过声音来交谈，他们喜欢群体生活.他们有时可以帮助人们.人们认为海豚能带来好运.【51题详解】A细节理解题.根据Can dolphins talk？Maybe they can't talk with words，but they talk with sounds.可知海豚可以用声音交谈，故选A.【52题详解】B推理判断题.根据Dolphins don't like to be away from their school.可知海豚不喜欢远离他们的学校，故推断他们喜欢在他们的学校，故选B.【53题详解】D细节理解题.根据They say that dolphins bring good luck.可知海豚带来好运，故选D.【54题详解】C细节理解题.根据They make a few sounds above water.可知海豚在水上发出几种声音，故选C.【55题详解】B细节理解题.根据They can help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s l ife.可知海豚有时能挽救某人的生命，故选B.点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项.例如小题3，根据They say that dolphins bring good luck.可知海豚带来好运，故选D.CWho should be textbook examples？To me，Emma Watson is the perfect idol（偶像）. She playedHermione in the Harry Potter movies. After she got famous，shedidn’t give up studying. She chose to go to university for furtherstudy. We girls need to learn from her.I think they should write Liu Xiang’s story in the textbook. He isthe first Asian to win the 110m hurdles（跨栏）in the Olympics.My friends and I are proud of him. We think he is a hero. Wecan't wait to see his story in our textbooks.I like cartoons. And I think Miyazaki’s（宫崎骏）cartoons usually have great stories to tell. Miyazaki is the greatcartoonist （动画家）in Japan. If we can introduce （介绍）Miyazaki and his cartoons into our textbooks I’m sure studentswill love it.Steve Jobs is my hero. He is the founder （创始人）of Apple.With Job’s hard work，iPhone became more and more popularover the years. His stories of Apple are very encouraging （令人鼓舞的）to teenagers. I think his stories in the textbook willencourage us.56. The passage talks about _____ people.A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four57. According to the passage，girls should learn from _____.A. Emma WatsonB. Liu XiangC. MiyazakiD. Steve Jobs58. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “proud”is_____.A. 讨厌B. 可怜C. 嫉妒D. 骄傲59. Miyazaki is a （an）_____.A. actorB. runnerC. cartoonistD. scientist60. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Emma Watson gave up studying.B. Liu Xiang is the first Asian to win the 110m hurdles in the Olympics.C. Miyazaki comes from Japan.D. IPhone became more and more popular over the years【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. A。
人教新目标初中八年级上册英语期中试题附答案及解析
人教新目标初中八年级上册英语期中试题附答案及解析一、阅读理解Beautiful LifeLast week, we asked our readers about their favorite recipes. Here is one from Monica Geller in San Francisco.Do you know how to cook creamy vegetable soup now? Just try it. And don't wait to share your favorite recipe!1．Who is Monica Geller?A．The writer of this passage.B．A cook in San Francisco.C．The reporter of Beautiful Life.D．The reader of Beautiful Life.2．What do we use to fry the mushrooms according to this passage?A．Peanut oil.B．Water.C．Soup.D．Milk.3．What do we know from this passage?A．We should fry potatoes first.B．We pour the milk into the pot.C．We need a blender to cook creamy vegetable soup.D．It takes about 10 minutes to cook creamy vegetable soup.①When our taxi went on the streets, I looked with interest at everything around me. What could I see during my short stay in Milan? One answer came into my mind as our taxi went past Duomo di Milano, the largest cathedral (教堂) in Italy.①The next morning my family and I made our way to the cathedral. It was just a five-minute walk from our hotel. On the roof, there are many statues (雕像). They are all about characters from Bible (圣经). Although many look lovely, I felt kind of scared when I saw a scary one. We climbed to the roof. There, we had an amazing view of the city and took lots of photos. Inside, we enjoyed the beautiful glass windows.①We then walked to the La Scala, Milan’s world-famous opera house. It doesn’t look like much from the outside, but the inside is wonderful. Most of the greatest singers of the past 200 years sang there.①Between the Duomo di Milano and La Scala is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. We went there from the opera house. Some of the top fashion brands (品牌) have shops there. The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream. We waited in line, watching the server make it look like a rose. It tasted great, just like yogurt.①Milan’s other famous spots, such as da Vinci’s famous painting The Last Supper will have to wait. Milan is sure in my plan for another trip.4．Where can the visitors go if they want to buy things of top fashion brands?A．To La Scala.B．To opera house.C．To Duomo di Milano.D．To the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway.5．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?A．Rose.B．Line.C．Ice-cream.D．Yogurt. 6．What did the writer do in Milan?a. He visited a world-famous opera house.b. He climbed to the roof of the cathedral and took many photos.c. He tried the ice-cream with his family.d. He went to see the famous painting named The Last Supper.A．a-c-d B．b-c-d C．a-b-c D．a-b-d 7．What’s the passage mainly about?A．Buildings and food in Milan.B．The writer’s fantastic trip in Milan.C．The writer’s plans for travel in Milan.D．Some famous places of interests in Italy.①Do you have a talent for something that you couldn’t live without? If you lost it, what would you do to get it back? Liu Mengjie found his own answers to these questions.①Liu Mengjie was from Taiwan. He started to learn to play the piano at a very young age. He was such a talent that he was accepted into a music school at only 13. He left his home to study at the Curtis Institute of Music in Pennsylvania. Liu became one of the teachers after he graduated in 1993. That was the same year that he became famous in the music world.①When Liu was 23, just a few years after an outstanding performance, he came down with a serious illness. He had a difficult time walking and his heart even stopped beating. The worst part was that he couldn’t move his fingers. The doctor said, “I am sorry. I am afraid you have to say goodbye to your piano forever.”①However, Liu surprised everyone. He practiced his fingers very hard every day after he spent one month learning how to sit up. With strong will, he kept on with hiscareer as an excellent pianist. “I feel full and alive. Looking back on this journey, I want to say thanks and I have found the true meaning of life: be strong and stick to (坚持) your dream.”8．Why was Liu Mengjie accepted into a music school at only 13?A．Because he couldn’t live without playing the piano.B．Because he was pretty talented in playing the piano.C．Because he started to learn piano when he was very young.D．Because he had to leave his home to study in a new school.9．What can we infer (推断) from the doctor’s words in Paragraph.3?A．Even after Liu Mengjie got better, he couldn’t play the piano anymore.B．It will be good for Liu Mengjie’s health if he stops playing the piano.C．Liu Mengjie could keep on playing the piano after he got better.D．It will be impossible for Liu Mengjie to be well again.10．How did Liu Mengjie feel after he kept on as an excellent pianist?A．Thankful.B．Relaxed.C．Empty.D．Tired. 11．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?A．A Serious IllnessB．A Man of Talent and StrengthC．A Talented PianistD．A Dream in Music①As a powerful chatting robot, ChatGPT becomes really popular. It is a large language model created by OpenAI and it is one of the most wonderful AI models now. It brings big changes to people’s life in many ways, especially education.①It helps students learn in lots of personal ways. With its excellent machine learning ability, ChatGPT can know very well about each student. So it can provide students with customized (定制的) learning materials (资料). Also, students can ask it for help with their homework. For example, a student may ask, “How to find information about the history of soccer?” ChatGPT will list the names of books,museums and key websites in a few seconds (秒). By searching (搜索) on these websites, students will have a clear understanding of soccer.①For teaching. ChatGPT is a window to a large number of teaching resources (资源). It makes teachers rethink the working ways. Many kinds of easy daily work, such as test papers, planning lessons and analyzing questionnaires (分析问卷), can be done more quickly. In this way, teachers can spend more time on more complex tasks, like designing classroom activities and making teaching plans.①However, every coin has two sides. Some teachers say that ChatGPT isn’t good for the development of students’ creative thinking. It may turn students into “mindless searching machines”. The teachers also worry that with the wide use of ChatGPT, the results of education may not be as good as before.①“ChatGPT can help our teachers and students understand the power of technology,” says Ellen Meier, an engineer in the ChatGPT research team. “However,” she adds, “it should not replace the roles of teachers or students in the classroom.”12．How many personal ways can ChatGPT help students with their study in?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five. 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．ChatGPT is the most wonderful AI model now.B．Teachers can get few teaching resources from ChatGPT.C．Teachers think ChatGPT can make students' creative thinking better.D．Students will understand well of soccer after searching on the websites. 14．What does the underlined word “complex” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Slow.B．Quick.C．Difficult.D．Easy. 15．Which of the following ideas may Ellen Meier agree with?A．It will be better for teachers to use ChatGPT more In the future.B．Students need to use ChatGPT as much as possible in the future.C．Technology should take the place of teachers in teaching in the future.D．Students can understand the importance of technology by using ChatGPT.阅读下文，请从A一F选项中选出符合第1-5题的最佳中心句。
人教新目标英语八年级上册《期中检测试卷》(附答案解析)
2020-2021学年度第一学期期中测试人教新目标八年级英语试题听力测试A）请听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1. Where did Mark go yesterday evening?A. A shopB. A parkC. supermarket.2. What does the women think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Moving.C. Boring.3. How is the river now?A. Much cleaner.B. V ery dirty.C. As clean as it was.4. Why does Jack like the People's Theater?A. Because it has the biggest screens.B. Because it has the best service.C. Because it has the most comfortable seats.5. What does the boy's father think of game shows?A. He likes them.B. He doesn't like them.C. He can't stand them.6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a post officeB. In a libraryC. In a bookshop7. Who washed the dishes after lunch yesterday?A. Tom.B. Tim.C. Mum.8. What does the women mean?A. She is hungry now.B. She is thirsty now.C. She is tired now.B）请听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第1段对话，回答第9至第10小题.9. When is Sonia's birthday party?A. On Saturday afternoon.B. On Saturday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.10. Can Jeff and Mary come to the party?A. No, they can't.B. We don't know.C. Yes, they can.请听第2段对话，回答第11至第12小题.11. What does the woman's dog usually do in the apartment?A. He eats a lot.B. He exercises a lot.C. He sleeps a lot.12. How often does the woman walk her dog?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.请听第3段对话，回答第13至第15小题.13. What does Jake invite Carol to do?A. To go to a party.B. To have a picnic.C. To see a film.14. Why will Carol be a little late?A. Because she has to finish her homework first.B. Because she has to go shopping firstC. Because there is something wrong with her bike.15. What does Carol need to bring?A. Some snacks.B. Some fruitC. Some drinks.请听第4段对话回答第16至第18小题.16. Why does the boy feel worried?A. He can't study hard.B. He has trouble learning EnglishC. He doesn't like his friends17. What does the woman think the boy should do?A. He can find friend.B. He can ask the teacher for helpC. He can listen to the teacher carefully in class.18. What may be the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son.请听一段独白，回答第19至第22小题.19. What' s the aim (目的) of the Helping Hands Club?A. To help protect the school environment.B. To help students learn about the environment.C. To help students who have difficulty in learning.20. How many new numbers does the club need this term?A. Twenty.B. Twelve.C. Twenty-two.21. Which number should students call if they want to join the club?A. 883956.B. 885639.C. 885369.22. How long will the new members be trained after joining the club?A. For three hours.B. For three days.C. For three weeks.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列表格，每个空格不超过3个单词听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.单项填空请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.—Which is ________ month of the year?—July, I think.A. hotB. hoterC. hotterD. the hottest2.At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A. dressed up, laughB. dressed up, to laughC. dressed on, laughD. dressed on, to laugh3.—What do you think of the sitcom?— I don't like it, the lives of the performers are ________.A. made likeB. made ofC. made inD. made up4.—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.A How long B. How often C. How much D. How many5.The clothes in this store are ________, but ________ as those in that one.A. much more cheaper; not as betterB. much cheaper; not as betterC. much cheaper; not as good.D. much cheap; not as better6.I can’t stand action movies because they are .A. relaxingB. excitingC. meaninglessD. fantastic7.－Would you like something to drink? －Yes. , please.A. CoffeeB. ChocolateC. ApplesD. Oranges8.T om likes dancing, he is a little quiet.A. butB. althoughC. soD. however完形填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Tears goes ____9____ my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone in the university. What they are doing when I call them is what I want to know most. I had ____10____ at 5 o'clock in the dining room. There is no need for me to cook by ____11____, no need to wash the dishes.____12____, now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad has night shift every day, and he works from seven o'clock in the morning ____13____ nine o'clock in the evening. Therefore, all the housework ____14____ to my mum; besides her own job, she also has to work in the vineyard.In my family, ____15____ is common. We are willing to earn our living by ____16____ hands. We are very____17____ to have the meal together on the New Year's Eve. My mother has ever said that ______18______ in the family is important, and no one can be absent.Mum has ever said that the happiest time ______19______dad and her is when my sister and I come back home.We play cards in the room, watch TV, do ______20______ we like, with dad and mum preparing delicious food in the kitchen. It is ______21______ the happiest time for me.At that moment, I could forget all the ______22______ and unhappiness. The only thing I would like to do is to enjoy the time with my parents.Love, ______23______ doesn't need many words. Love your parents like they love you. Give them a call and tellthem you miss them. 9. A. out B. of C. out of D. away 10. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. coffee 11. A. me B. myself C. mother D. father 12. A. However B. But C. And D. So 13. A. with B. to C. for D. between 14. A. is left B. brought C. leaves D. takes 15. A. all B. both C. everyone D. neither 16. A. our own B. own our C. own their D. their own 17. A. sad B. sorry C. interesting D. happy 18. A. all B. many C. everyone D. some 19. A. with B. for C. to D. of 20. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 21. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 22. A. differences B. difficulties C. happiness D. people 23. A. sometimesB. neverC. hardly everD. alwaysB ）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置.每个词限用一次.I am eighteen years old this year. I ____24____ a pupil before and now I'm a university student. My mother wasmy first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three ____25____ teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers.I have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of ____26____ before many people. I do not know ____27____ to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning!I made this ____28____ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I ____29____ be interested. I wanted to make some money, so I said yes to her. At once regretted but it was too late to ____30____ my word back.There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have ____31____ read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in ____32____ too simple, I do not know what to do with these simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it _______33_______. That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next?阅读理解A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ASchool Programs34. Which school offers Music Program?A. Hillbrook SchoolB. Emerson SchoolC. Monarch SchoolD. Almaden School35. If you are interested in group classes in art, you can call ________.A. 650-968-5957B. 650-903-0986C. 650-403-3575D. 650-720-167736. Which program helps improve thinking skills?A. Sports ProgramB. Art ProgramC. Development ProgramD. Woodshop ProgramBPaul loves his wife and children very much, and they love him, too. However, it isn't easy to live with Paul. He gets angry easily, and he doesn't have many friends. Paul's wife, Linda, is very different. She's always smiling and kidding. She likes to tell jokes and make people laugh. She's never quiet for long and hardly gets angry. She has a lot of friends. Paul and Linda often fight (争辩) about their children. Linda thinks Paul is too strict with them, he shouts at them a lot. He forgets that they're only children. Paul thinks Linda is too easy (随和的) with the children, and she always lets them do whatever they want to do, but that's not right, Linda, however, corrects (纠正) the children when it's' necessary, and they listen to her. She doesn't shout at them, but they obey (服从) her. She's very kind and patient.37. Paul's wife and children find it difficult to live with Paul because he ________.A. gets angry easilyB. talks too muchC. is outgoing and athleticD. always invites many friends home38. Linda has ________ friends than Paul.A. manyB. muchC. fewerD. more39. The children ________.A.don't love their fatherB. are strict with their fatherC. like their mother's ways of treating themD. do whatever their father asks them to do40. From the passage, we know ________.A. Linda and Paul don't love each otherB. Paul doesn't think it is right to let the children do whatever they want to doC. Linda always shouts at her childrenD. Linda and Paul often fight mostly because he has no friendsCWe have all heard the saying, "It's better to give" than to receive. "Think about it for a moment. What does it mean to you? Of course getting a gift is nice. Giving, though, can be just as good. Sometimes gift of our time is even more appreciated. There are many ways you can give the gift of time. One is to volunteer.As a volunteer, you can learn new things, make friends, and know that you are helping someone. Here are some simple ways that you can volunteer.Animal shelters are always looking for volunteers to walk pets, and help clean and care for them.Organize a clean-up program in your neighborhood.Hospitals often have programs that kids can help with to cheer up patients.Donate used toys and books to libraries, shelters or churches.These are just few examples— visit one of the many volunteer sites online for many more ideas. Why not ask your mom or dad to volunteer too, and make it a family activity?Once you volunteer, you will quickly learn giving has its own rewards (回报). You won't get paid, but the feeling you get from helping others is much more special than getting money. Give it try. You won't be disappointed (失望的).41. If you become a volunteer,you may NOT ________. A. learn new things B. make new friends C. get money D. get a gift42. According to the passage, where can you get more volunteering ideas?A. On the Internet.B. On TV.C. From parents.D. From teachers.43. If you love animals and want to take care of them, you could ________.A. donate some old toysB. organize clean-up programC. visit the zooD. go to an animal shelter44. Who is the passage probably written for?A. Kids.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. DoctorsDLife are always full of stress (压力) these days. How do you usually deal with (处理) your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed."Doing some housework such as washing windows or ironing (烫) clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine," says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She oftenadvises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day." While washing something," she says, " you can imagine (想象) you’re washing away some trouble in your life."Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it."Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life," says Linda in France. "Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed."Gary is a single (单身的) father. "So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!45. What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?A. To take some medicine.B. To do some houseworkC. To be as tidy as possibleD. To call on a psychologist.46. Linda thinks that doing housework will make her ________.A. helpfulB. under much stressC. relaxedD. in a healthy state47. What can we know from the last two paragraphs (段落) of the passage?A. People have more and more stress.B. Most people have to do too much houseworkC. Doing housework isn't helpful in dealing with stress.D. Some people have different ideas from Carol Clark's.48. Which of the following could be the best title (标题) of the passage?A. Work and LifeB. The Reason for StressC. A Successful PsychologistD. Housework and StressB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中.使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑.As I was finishing seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. ____49____.Sadly, I found out that none of my close friends were in any of my new classes. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. ____50____. They also weren't in the school activities I was in. I couldn't find common interests with them.____51____. I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other groups. Why could they be with all their friends? But as I found out, they didn't have many friends at first. ____52____. They seemed pretty happy with their new friends.____53____. I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first,while I was too scared to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends.A. I thought they weren't as smart as my old classmates.B. There were so many new friends in my class.C. As time went on, I began to feel lonely.D. I decided it was time for me to make new friends.E. Sometimes, I fought with my new classmates.F. They had made new friends in their new classes.G. We needed to write down the names of all my close friends.补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑.Betty: Hi, Sally. You look sad. ____54____?Sally: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it.Betty: ____55____?Sally: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.Betty: disagree. I love music, too. ____56____.Sally: Right. Music also makes me relaxed and brings me much. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?Betty: Of course. ____57____?Sally: No, I don't often talk with her. We often argue.Betty: ____58____. I think communicating with each other is better way.Sally: OK, I'll try to have a talk with her. Thanks for your advice.A. It is too badB. Music makes me relaxed.C. What do you think of music?D. Why doesn't your mother allow you to listen to music?E. Do you often talk with your mother?F. I agree with you.G. what's wrong with you?书面表达59.南昌将举办一次展示最美家乡为主题的征文比赛，请根据下表中的提示内容写一份调查报告，可适当展开联想.1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥.2.文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数.3.词句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确条理清楚，字迹工整.Here are the results of a survey about the best places in Nanchang._______答案与解析听力测试A）请听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1. Where did Mark go yesterday evening?A. A shopB. A parkC. supermarket.2. What does the women think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Moving.C. Boring.3. How is the river now?A. Much cleaner.B. V ery dirty.C. As clean as it was.4. Why does Jack like the People's Theater?A. Because it has the biggest screens.B. Because it has the best service.C. Because it has the most comfortable seats.5. What does the boy's father think of game shows?A. He likes them.B. He doesn't like them.C. He can't stand them.6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a post officeB. In a libraryC. In a bookshop7. Who washed the dishes after lunch yesterday?A. Tom.B. Tim.C. Mum.8. What does the women mean?A. She is hungry now.B. She is thirsty now.C. She is tired now.B）请听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第1段对话，回答第9至第10小题.9. When is Sonia's birthday party?A. On Saturday afternoon.B. On Saturday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.10. Can Jeff and Mary come to the party?A. No, they can't.B. We don't know.C. Yes, they can.请听第2段对话，回答第11至第12小题.11. What does the woman's dog usually do in the apartment?A. He eats a lot.B. He exercises a lot.C. He sleeps a lot.12. How often does the woman walk her dog?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.请听第3段对话，回答第13至第15小题.13. What does Jake invite Carol to do?A. To go to a party.B. To have a picnic.C. To see a film.14. Why will Carol be a little late?A. Because she has to finish her homework first.B. Because she has to go shopping firstC. Because there is something wrong with her bike.15. What does Carol need to bring?A. Some snacks.B. Some fruitC. Some drinks.请听第4段对话回答第16至第18小题.16. Why does the boy feel worried?A. He can't study hard.B. He has trouble learning EnglishC. He doesn't like his friends17. What does the woman think the boy should do?A. He can find friend.B. He can ask the teacher for helpC. He can listen to the teacher carefully in class.18. What may be the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son.请听一段独白，回答第19至第22小题.19. What' s the aim (目的) of the Helping Hands Club?A. To help protect the school environment.B. To help students learn about the environment.C. To help students who have difficulty in learning.20. How many new numbers does the club need this term?A. Twenty.B. Twelve.C. Twenty-two.21. Which number should students call if they want to join the club?A. 883956.B. 885639.C. 885369.22. How long will the new members be trained after joining the club?A. For three hours.B. For three days.C. For three weeks.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列表格，每个空格不超过3个单词听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.单项填空请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.—Which is ________ month of the year?—July, I think.A. hotB. hoterC. hotterD. the hottest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——一年中最热的月份是哪一个月？——七月，我想.考查最高级.hot热的；hoter形式错误；hotter更热的；the hottest最热的；表示所属的范围超过三个通常用最高级，本题问的是月份中最热的一个月，可知，三者以上比较，用最高级，hot的最高级为hottest，故选D.2.At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A. dressed up, laughB. dressed up, to laughC. dressed on, laughD. dressed on, to laugh【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在晚会上，露西打扮成米老鼠让我们笑.考查动词短语和非谓语动词.dressed up装扮；dressed on形式错误；to laugh动词不定式；laugh动词原形，根据第二个空make sb. do让某人做某事，使动词后用省to的动词不定式，故可排除B和D，再根据dress up like，装扮得像…，可知可排除C，故选A.3.—What do you think of the sitcom?— I don't like it, the lives of the performers are ________.A. made likeB. made ofC. made inD. made up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这部情景喜剧怎么样？——我不喜欢，表演者的生活都是编造的.考查动词短语.made like制作得像…；made of由…制成；made in在…生产；made up编造，根据the lives of the performers，可知不喜欢这部剧的原因，是因为表演者的生活都是编造的.故选D.4.—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天锻炼几个小时？——两个小时.考查特殊疑问句.How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少钱或多少（不可数名词）；How many 多少（可数名词），提问数量，根据答语Two，可知用How many，此外How long和How often的后面不跟名词，由空格后的名词复数hours，所以用How many，故选D.【点睛】How long和How often的主要区别：How long多久了（问时长），以For+时间段或since +时间点作答.How often多经常（问频率），常以数词+ times a week（month 、year……）作答.How much与How many的区别：都是就数量提问，但how much +不可数名词，而how many+可数名词复数5.The clothes in this store are ________, but ________ as those in that one.A. much more cheaper; not as betterB. much cheaper; not as betterC. much cheaper; not as good.D. much cheap; not as better【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这家商店的衣服便宜得多，但不如那家好.考查形容词比较级和原级的比较.much more cheaper形式错误，much more不能修饰比较级，而much可以修饰比较级，所以排除A；（not）as+形容词原级+as…意为“不如…”，as与as之间用原级，不能用比较级，所以排除B和D，故选C.【点睛】as+形容词或副词原级+as...意为“和...一样”，表示同级的比较，第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词.(1) as... as结构用于表示不同人或物同一性质的比较，意为... “和...一样”.The tree is as tall as the building. 这棵树和那栋楼一样高.(2) as... as结构用于表示两个人或物不同性质的比较，表示程度相同或相当，意为“...而...”，在否定句结构是so/as... as...He can’t run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快.6.I can’t stand action movies because they are .A. relaxingB. excitingC. meaninglessD. fantastic【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不能忍受动作电影，因为他们是无意义的.考查形容词词义辨析.A. relaxing令人放松的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. meaningless没有意义的；D. fantastic 极好的.结合句意can’t stand action movies（不能忍受动作片）可知是选含贬义的形容词，故选C7.－Would you like something to drink? －Yes. , please.A. CoffeeB. ChocolateC. ApplesD. Oranges【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想来点喝的东西吗？——好的，咖啡吧！考查名词词义辨析.Coffee咖啡；Chocolate 巧克力；Apples 苹果；Oranges.橘子；根据something to drink 可知应选喝东西.结合句意，故选A.8.T om likes dancing, he is a little quiet.A. butB. althoughC. soD. however【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢跳舞，但是他有点安静.]考查连词.but但是，although尽管，so所以，however然而.喜欢跳舞与有点安静，根据语境可知是意思转折，故答案选A.完形填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Tears goes ____9____ my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone in the university. What they are doing when I call them is what I want to know most. I had ____10____ at 5 o'clock in the dining room. There is no need for me to cook by ____11____, no need to wash the dishes.____12____, now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad has night shift every day, and he works from seven o'clock in the morning ____13____ nine o'clock in the evening. Therefore, all the housework ____14____ to my mum; besides her own job, she also has to work in the vineyard.In my family, ____15____ is common. We are willing to earn our living by ____16____ hands. We are very____17____ to have the meal together on the New Year's Eve. My mother has ever said that ______18______ in the family is important, and no one can be absent.Mum has ever said that the happiest time ______19______dad and her is when my sister and I come back home.We play cards in the room, watch TV, do ______20______ we like, with dad and mum preparing delicious food in the kitchen. It is ______21______ the happiest time for me.At that moment, I could forget all the ______22______ and unhappiness. The only thing I would like to do is to enjoy the time with my parents.Love, ______23______ doesn't need many words. Love your parents like they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them.9. A. out B. of C. out of D. away10. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. coffee11. A. me B. myself C. mother D. father12. A. However B. But C. And D. So13. A. with B. to C. for D. between14. A. is left B. brought C. leaves D. takes15. A. all B. both C. everyone D. neither16. A. our own B. own our C. own their D. their own17. A. sad B. sorry C. interesting D. happy18. A. all B. many C. everyone D. some19. A. with B. for C. to D. of20. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something21. A. too B. either C. also D. as well22. A. differences B. difficulties C. happiness D. people23. A. sometimes B. never C. hardly ever D. always【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】本文主要表达了父母对我，及我对父母的爱，当我和妹妹回家时，是父母最开心的时候，也是我最开心的时光.很多时候，爱不需要太多语言，爱你的父母就像他们爱你一样.给他们打个电话告诉他们你想念他们. 【9题详解】句意：当我在大学里和父母通电话时，眼泪从我的眼睛里流出.out在外，副词；of关于，介词；out of自…出来，介词短语；away离开，副词，根据空后名词my eyes，可知其前面应用介词，所以排除A和D.由Tears goes ____1____ my eyes，可知意思为“眼泪从我的眼睛里流出.”故选C.【10题详解】句意：我5点钟在餐厅吃晚饭.breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；coffee咖啡，根据下文now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad has night shift every day. 现在是我父母最忙的时候了.爸爸每天都上夜班，可知这个时间是晚上，所以应在餐厅吃晚餐，故选C.【11题详解】句意：我不需要自己做饭，也不需要洗碗.me我；myself我自己；mother母亲；father父亲，by me意为“被我”，与句意不符，by mother和by father形式错误，可数名词不能独立存在句中，必须加上量词、冠词或限定词，介词短语by myself我独自地，由There is no need for me to cook by _3_,可知强调我不需要自己做饭洗碗，故选B.【12题详解】句意：然而，现在是我父母最忙的时候.However然而；But但是；And和；So因此，根据上文There is no need for me to cook by…“我不需要自己做饭洗碗”和now it is the busiest time for my parents.“现在是我父母最忙的时候.”可知上下两句是转折关系，而However放在句首、句中或句末时，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开，由句中标点符号“,”，可知用However，故选A.【13题详解】句意：爸爸每天都有夜班，他从早上七点到晚上九点工作。
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2020-2021学年度第一学期期中测试人教新目标八年级英语试题(考试时间100分钟，全卷满分120分)第I卷(选择题)一、听力第一部分听对话回答问题.本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案.1. What does the woman like to drink?A . B. C.2What's Peter like? A.B. C. 3. Which sport does the man like best? A. B. C. 4. What time does the school day start? A. B. C. 5. How often does the man go swimming? A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day. 6. Where did Tony go last Saturday?A. To the lakeB. To the park.C. To the beach.7. Who is the best at singing?A. Lucy.B. Bill.C. Mike.8. Where are they talking?A. In a library.B. In a bookshopC. In the museum.9. What does the girl think of her school life?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Happy.10. How long did the trip take?A. Four hours.B. Five hours.C. Six hours.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题.本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案. 听一段对话，回答下列小题.11. Who will give them a talk?A. A famous art teacher.B. A famous writer.C. A famous doctor.12. Where will they have the talk?A. In the first meeting hall.B. In the second meeting hall.C. In the third meeting hall.听第一篇短文，回答下列小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.13. A. 6 B. 16 C. 3014. A. tall and thin B. short and thin C. tall and fat15. A. generous B. selfish (自私的) C. kind听第二篇短文，回答下列小题16. Where is Nick from?A. The UKB. The USAC. France17. When did Nick go to the top of the Eiffel Tower?A. On the first day of his visit to Paris.B. On the second day of his visit to Paris.C. On the third day of his visit to Paris.18. What could Nick see at the top of the tower?A. He could see some tall buildings.B. He could see many rivers.C. He could see most of the city.19. What did Nick do after he returned to London?A. He showed many photos to his friends.B. He gave a lot of presents to his friends.C. He asked his friends to come to his home.20. Where does Nick want to go for a visit next year?A. JapanB. The USAC. Russia二、单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. —Xuzhou Metro (地铁) Line 1 began running!—Yes. It runs ________ than buses.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more faster2. Not only his parents but also he ______ crazy about the foreign films.A. amB. isC. areD. be3. —What are you doing, Suzy?—I am ________ a brighter light in the bedroom.A. putting inB. putting onC. putting upD. putting away4. People in the UK say 'holiday' while people in the USA say '________'.A. movieB. fallC. vacationD. elevator5. Nobody taught me DIY. I learned it all by________________.A. himselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. ourselves6. Of the three schools, our school has ________ teachers and students.A. lessB. moreC. the lessD. the most7. —Are there any good ways to save water, Miss Wang?—Many. , turn off the tap when brushing your teeth.A. Such asB. At firstC. HoweverD. For example8. —It is said that our headmaster Miss Sun teaches Geography. What is she like?—________.A. She likes reading very muchB. She has a white car.C. She is kind and helpfulD. She is very famous9. —I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum, but I failed.—________! I will help you next time.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. No problemD. You're welcome10. —What do you like doing in your free time, Joe?—I love reading and I think life without books is ________.A. funB. idealC. boringD. colourful11. Sandy, ________ too much TV, for it's bad for your eyes!A. not watchB. doesn't watchC. don't watchD. watches12. ―Is there__________________ in today’s newpaper?―Yes. A bus fell into the Changjiang Rever from the bridge. It’s a pity.A. new somethingB. something newC. new anythingD. anything new13. ―I’m going to make some paper roses.―_________________________.A. It sounds lovelyB. That’s correctC. That’s all rightD. No, I can’t help you14. —Mum, I don't have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?—________ Our house is too small.A. I'm afraid not.B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. Anything else?15. Which of the following words has a different prefix (前缀) to make it have an opposite meaning?A. happyB. correctC. interestingD. certain三、完形填空An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the grandfather got up early and read his book.One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! I try to read the book like you, ___16___ I can't understand it, and I forget it easily. What's the use of reading it?"The grandfather said, "Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the ___17___ and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as his grandfather ___18___, but all the water ran ___19___ he got home. The grandfather laughed, "You'll have to move faster next time."This time, the boy ___20___ faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that it was ___21___ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, "I just want a basket of water. You're not ___22___ hard enough."The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the basket into the river and ran hard. But there wasn't anything in it again. He said ___23___ "Look, Grandpa, it's useless!""Watch the basket." said the grandfather. For the first time,the boy found the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a ___24___ one, inside and out."Boy, you may not understand or remember ___25___ when you read a book, but when you read it, you will be different, inside and out. That's what you got from it."16. A. so B. but C. or D. and17. A. house B. beach C. lake D. river18. A. said B. saw C. liked D. did19. A. as B. after C. until D. before20. A. ran B. rode C. drove D. flew21. A. difficult B. interesting C. impatient D. unimportant22. A. hitting B. trying C. holding D. studying23. A. sadly B. hopefully C. excitedly D. happily24. A. white B. clean C. new D. black25.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 四、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项. (A) < My motherland and me > Director: Kaige Chen Language: Chinese Running time: 1 hour 45 minutes Price: ￥60 for adults；￥30 for children under 12 I went to see this movie with my 11-year-old son this Monday. My son and I all felt excited. I would recommend(推荐) this movie to the whole family. — Mr. LiuI have seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is made so well. Some of the scenes (场景) are so beautiful. —Zhang Hong26. From the poster (海报), we can know that people in the movie speak in ________.A. ChineseB. RussianC. EnglishD. French27. Mr. Liu and his son paid ________ for watching the movie.A. ￥30B. ￥60C. ￥90D. ￥12028. Zhang Hong likes the movie because of its ________.A. beautiful scenesB. wonderful musicC. sweet voicesD. great director(B)Almost every Chinese person can recite (背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their friends have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a lot of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?▲ Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to e at. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.▲ Don't leave any food in your bowls while having meals.▲ Don't buy too much food, especially for vegetables and fruit.29. What's the real meaning of the underlined sentence?A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽.B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦.C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮.D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光.30. What should we do to waste less food?A. Order more food in a restaurant.B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.C. Take all the food you ordered home.D. Don't store too much food like vegetables and fruit.31. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Chinese people are friendly and generous.C. We can't die of hunger.D. Every grain is grown by farmers.(C)(An excerpt from < Jack's Endless Summer >)The outdoor pool is the best place to be on a hot summer day.Liam and Tareq are good swimmers. They are racing up and down the pool. Jack joins them at the beginning, but he stops after the first length. He can swim but he isn't a strong swimmer. Jack lies on his back and floats. He feels cool and relaxed now.Jack is looking up at the endless blue sky when he hears that cry again. The cry is like a child, but it isn't a child. And for a moment he sees a dark shape, like a dark angel. It is circling high in the sky near the sun. But then he hears Tareq shout out: Look out, Jack!Jack raises his head quickly. But something crashes into the water next to him. There's an explosion of water. It goes into his eyes and mouth and he starts coughing.The pool attendant blows his whistle loudly. Then he shouts at a boy standing next to Jack in the water."Hey, Damian, stop that!"Damian? It's that name again.Jack wipes the water from his eyes and sees a boy with short red hair. The boy is smiling but it isn't a friendly smile. It is the boy with the catapult. Damian. So that's his name."Sorry!" Damian says. He doesn't mean it. He swims over to his three friends.The pool attendant looks down at Jack."Are you all right?" he asks. He isn't really interested. He just wants a quiet life.Jack nods and the pool attendant returns to his chair.Jack looks at the four boys sitting on the edges of the pool.They are chatting and laughing and pointing at him.Jack turns away and swims to the other side.32. Jack joins them at the beginning, but he stops after the first length. Because ________.A. Liam and Tareq are good swimmers.B. It is a hot day.C. He isn't a strong swimmer.D. He feels cool and relaxed.33. From whom is the explosion of water?A. Tareq.B. Damian.C. Jack.D. The pool attendant.34. How does the pool attendant stop the boy with short red hair?A. He blows his whistle loudly and shouts at him.B. He looks down at Jack.C. He returns to his chair.D. He turns away and swims to the other side.35. What does Jack do after the boys' laughing?A. He is angry.B. He points at them.C. He turns away and swims to the other side.D. He does nothing.第II卷(非选择题)五、词语运用A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的.36. Kate! You eat too much meat! Don't you care about your ________?37. When we finally arrived at the park, we ________ to get off the bus.38. If you are often careless, anything may ________.39. People ________ showing their food or babies on their WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). Do you think it meaningful?40. There are many ________ in China, and I think the Great Wall is the most famous one.B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确.Dear Liu Qi,I'm writing to tell you that the students of our school decide ___41___(go) on a school trip to Beijing from October 20th to 27th. I'd like to invite you to come and join us. I remember you tell me that you like ___42___(travel). We'll visit the Palace Museum and other places. I think the Great Wall is the___43___ (beautiful) view in Beijing,trees and flowers on mountains are very ___44___(colour). If it doesn't rain, we'll go ___45___(camp) at the foot of the Great Wall. It is ___46___(possible) to stay out all night, so we will stay at the Beijing Holiday Hotel. During these days, we ___47___(have) parties. The students will sing, dance and play games together. I'm sure we'll enjoy ___48___(we) at the parties. You had better ___49___(write)back to tell me if (是否) you will come.____50____(usual) we need to buy the train tickets ahead of time (提前).六、任务型阅读A)根据对话内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使对话内容完整、正确.Tom: What are you making?Tina: I'm making a l___51___ animal. It's an animal made of leaves.Tom: Can I make one?Tina: Sure. Let me s___52___ you. First, you should get a piece of paper.Tom: OK. What’s next?Tina: Next, take some leaves and put them on the p___53___. You should glue the leaves to the paper.Tom: I've got it. H___54___ does this look?Tina: It looks great! Then you should make a body, a head and legs using just the leaves, like this. And finally, draw two e___55___ and a nose on your leaf animal.B)阅读短文，回答问题.Daisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on."Turn that tap off," a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. "Turn that tap off. You're wasting water," the voice sounded again."Who…w ho are you?" "I'm water. It's not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I'm from?""From the tap, of course." said Daisy."Yes, yes, but before that?" the voice said. "24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River (扬子江). It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up. ""Cleaned up?" Daisy was surprised."Yes. I was dirty after my journey, so they took me to a water factory. They gave me a cleaning and added some chemicals (化学品) to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and hereI am. "Daisy said, "So this is the end of your journey.""No. When you've finished with me, I'll go to a sewage plant (污水处理厂). Then they'll pour me into the river and I'll be back in the sea again. ""Again?""Yes. That's where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me dirty. I' m precious (珍贵)like gold. See you. ""Wait a minute. What do you mean by that?" But there was no answer. The water left.56. What was Daisy doing when the tap was on?___________________57. Who told Daisy to turn the tape off?___________________58. How long was the water's journey from a cloud to the tap?___________________59. How did the water get cleaned up?___________________60. Do you think water is precious like gold? Why or why not?___________________七、连词成句61. Millie, than, is, Kitty, taller___________________62. the, close, door, don't___________________63. don't, that, a, I, think, idea, good, is___________________64. is, as, Mr. Wu, kind, as, friend, a___________________65. by, took, it, us, hours, two, to, there, get, bus___________________八、书面表达66. 曾嵘是我国70周年国庆护旗手(flag-bearer)，请你根据提示给英国的笔友写一封信，介绍他的相关信息.不少于70词.开头句子已给出，不计入总词数.Looks 身高1.85米，英俊帅气，……Personality 诚实努力、助人为乐，……1. DIY：能够做……Hobbies2. 跑步和游泳……，因为……Future plans 环游世界，……Dear my friend,I would like to tell you about a flag-bearer named Rong Zeng.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________Yours答案与解析(考试时间100分钟，全卷满分120分)第I卷(选择题)一、听力第一部分听对话回答问题.本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案.1. What does the woman like to drink?A. B. C.2. What's Peter like?A. B. C.3. Which sport does the man like best?A. B. C.4. What time does the school day start?A. B. C. 5. How often does the man go swimming? A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day. 6. Where did Tony go last Saturday? A. To the lake B. To the park. C. To the beach. 7. Who is the best at singing?A. Lucy.B. Bill.C. Mike.8. Where are they talking?A. In a library.B. In a bookshopC. In the museum.9. What does the girl think of her school life?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Happy.10. How long did the trip take?A. Four hours.B. Five hours.C. Six hours.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题.本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案. 听一段对话，回答下列小题.11. Who will give them a talk?A. A famous art teacher.B. A famous writer.C. A famous doctor.12. Where will they have the talk?A. In the first meeting hall.B. In the second meeting hall.C. In the third meeting hall.听第一篇短文，回答下列小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.13. A. 6 B. 16 C. 3014. A. tall and thin B. short and thin C. tall and fat15. A. generous B. selfish (自私的) C. kind听第二篇短文，回答下列小题16. Where is Nick from?A. The UKB. The USAC. France17. When did Nick go to the top of the Eiffel Tower?A. On the first day of his visit to Paris.B. On the second day of his visit to Paris.C. On the third day of his visit to Paris.18. What could Nick see at the top of the tower?A. He could see some tall buildings.B. He could see many rivers.C. He could see most of the city.19. What did Nick do after he returned to London?A. He showed many photos to his friends.B. He gave a lot of presents to his friends.C. He asked his friends to come to his home.20. Where does Nick want to go for a visit next year?A. JapanB. The USAC. Russia二、单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. —Xuzhou Metro (地铁) Line 1 began running!—Yes. It runs ________ than buses.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more faster【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——徐州地铁1号线开始运行！——是的.它比公共汽车跑得快.考查副词比较级.fast快，副词原级；faster更快，副词比较级；fastest 最快，副词最高级；more faster形式错误，more不能修饰比较级，但可以说much faster.根据比较词“than比……”，可知本句用副词的比较级，故选B.2. Not only his parents but also he ______ crazy about the foreign films.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的父母而且他对外国电影着迷.not only, but also“不仅，而且”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为is.故选B.3. —What are you doing, Suzy?—I am ________ a brighter light in the bedroom.A. putting inB. putting onC. putting upD. putting away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Suzy，你在做什么？——我正在给卧室安装更亮的灯.考查动词短语.putting in安装；putting on穿上；putting up支起；举起；张贴；putting away收起来.宾语为a light，应是“安装灯泡”.故选A.4. People in the UK say 'holiday' while people in the USA say '________'.A. movieB. fallC. vacationD. elevator【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：英国人说“'holiday”，而美国人说“vacation”.考查名词辨析.movie电影；fall秋天；vacation假期；elevator电梯.holiday和vacation都是“假期”的意思.故选C. 5. Nobody taught me DIY.I learned it all by________________. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：没有人教我DIY.我都是自学的它.himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；主语是I,故对应的反身代词是myself.故选B.6. Of the three schools, our school has ________ teachers and students.A. lessB. moreC. the lessD. the most【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在这三所学校中，我们学校的师生最多.考查最高级.less比较少的，比较级；more 比较多的，比较级；the less用在“the+比较级...the+比较级”结构中；the most最多的，最高级；根据比较范围“Of the three schools”可知此处用最高级.故选D.7. —Are there any good ways to save water, Miss Wang?—Many. , turn off the tap when brushing your teeth.A. Such asB. At firstC. HoweverD. For example【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：--王老师，有一些好的方式来节约用水吗？--很多，比如刷牙的时候关掉水龙头.such as例如（可以跟多个例子，后不需要逗号隔开），at first首先，期初，however然而，for example例如（只跟一个例子，并且后用逗号隔开），根据句意可知，这里表示距离，另外因为这里只跟一个例子，并且后有逗号，故选D.8. —It is said that our headmaster Miss Sun teaches Geography. What is she like?—________.A. She likes reading very muchB. She has a white car.C. She is kind and helpfulD. She is very famous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——据说我们的校长孙女士教地理.她是什么样的人？——她善良又乐于助人.考查特殊疑问句及情景交际.“What is she like?”用于询问人的品质特点，故She is kind and helpful“她善良又乐于助人”可作为答语.故选C.9. —I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum, but I failed.—________! I will help you next time.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. No problemD. You're welcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我试着给我妈妈做一个DIY蛋糕，但是我失败了.——不要紧！下次我会帮你.考查情景交际.Not at all一点也不，用来回答别人的道歉或感谢；Never mind不要紧，用来安慰别人或回答别人的道歉；No problem没问题，用来回答别人的感谢或愉快的答应别人的请求；You're welcome不用谢，用来回答别人的道谢.上句说DIY做蛋糕失败，所以答语应表示安慰，故选B.10. —What do you like doing in your free time, Joe?—I love reading and I think life without books is ________.A. funB. idealC. boringD. colourful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——乔，在你的空余时间你喜欢做什么？——我喜欢阅读，我认为没有书的生活是无趣的. 考查形容词.fun有趣的；ideal理想的；boring无聊的，无趣的；colourful多彩的.根据“I love reading”喜欢阅读，可知此处表达没有书的生活是无趣的，用boring.故选C.11. Sandy, ________ too much TV, for it's bad for your eyes!A. not watchB. doesn't watchC. don't watchD. watches【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Sandy,不要看太多电视，因为那对你的眼睛不好.考查祈使句的否定形式.祈使句的否定形式为：don't+动词原形+其他，故选C.12. ―Is there__________________ in today’s newpaper?―Yes. A bus fell into the Changjiang Rever from the bridge. It’s a pity.A. new somethingB. something newC. new anythingD. anything new【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——在今天的报纸上有一些新消息吗？——有.一辆公交车从大桥上掉进了长江里.太遗憾了.something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句.此处是一般疑问句，故用anything.当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词位于不定代词的后面.故用anything new.故选D.13. ―I’m going to make some paper roses.―_________________________.A. It sounds lovelyB. That’s correctC. That’s all rightD. No, I can’t help you【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我打算做一些纸玫瑰.——听起来挺棒的.It sounds lovely 听起来挺棒的；That’s correct 正如此；That’s all right 别客气；No, I can’t help you吧，我无法帮助你.根据I’m going to make some paper roses.可知我打算做某事，因此我表示赞同，应说这听起来不错.故选A.14. —Mum, I don't have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?—________ Our house is too small.A. I'm afraid not.B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. Anything else?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，没有人陪我玩.我可以养宠物吗？——恐怕不行，我们的房子太小了.根据“房子太小”，可知妈妈不赞同养宠物，选项A表达的是“恐怕不行”；选项B“为什么不呢？”；选项C“我希望如此”；选项D“还有其他事吗？”，只有A符合语境，故选A.15. Which of the following words has a different prefix (前缀) to make it have an opposite meaning?A. happyB. correctC. interestingD. certain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个词有不同的前缀使它有相反的意思？考查单词的派生.happy幸福的，unhappy不幸福的；correct正确的，incorrect不正确的；interesting有趣的，uninteresting无趣的；certain确定的，uncertain不确定的.故单词“correct”的否定前缀与其它单词不同.故选B.三、完形填空An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the grandfather got up early and read his book.One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! I try to read the book like you, ___16___ I can't understand it, and I forget it easily. What's the use of reading it?"The grandfather said, "Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the ___17___ and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as his grandfather ___18___, but all the water ran ___19___ he got home. The grandfather laughed, "You'll have to move faster next time."This time, the boy ___20___ faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that it was ___21___ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, "I just want a basket of water. You're not ___22___ hard enough."The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the basket into the river and ran hard. But there wasn't anything in it again. He said ___23___ "Look, Grandpa, it's useless!""Watch the basket." said the grandfather.For the first time, the boy found the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a___24___ one, inside and out."Boy, you may not understand or remember ___25___ when you read a book, but when you read it, you will be different, inside and out. That's what you got from it."16. A. so B. but C. or D. and17. A. house B. beach C. lake D. river18. A. said B. saw C. liked D. did19. A. as B. after C. until D. before20. A. ran B. rode C. drove D. flew21. A. difficult B. interesting C. impatient D. unimportant22. A. hitting B. trying C. holding D. studying23. A. sadly B. hopefully C. excitedly D. happily24. A. white B. clean C. new D. black25. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了祖父让孙子用装煤的篮子打水，虽然没有装住一滴水，但是，装煤的篮子却在一趟趟装水、漏水的过程中变得干净的故事.祖父借助这件事情告诉孙子，即使觉得自己并没有理解这本书，但是，读书可以在无形中彻底改变一个人，就像装煤的篮子虽然没有装住水，但是，最后却变得干净了.【16题详解】句意：我试着像你一样读这本书，但我看不懂，很容易忘记.so因此；but但是；or或者；and和，又.空格前后的句子存在着转折关系.需要填but，故选B.【17题详解】句意：把这个煤篮子带到河边，给我提一篮子水来.house房子；beach海滩；lake湖；river河.根据下文的句子“He again put the basket into the river and ran hard.”可知那个男孩把煤篮子带到河边.故选D.【18题详解】句意：那男孩照他祖父说的做了.said说；saw看见；liked喜欢；did做.根据上段中祖父对男孩说的话，可知本句说的是：男孩按照他祖父说的做了.故选A.【19题详解】句意：但在他到家之前，所有的水都跑了.as当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……时候；before在.……之前.根据下一段中的句子“butagain the basket was empty”，可知这里说的是：在到家之前，所有的水都跑了.故选D. 【20题详解】句意：这一次，男孩跑得更快. ran跑；rode骑；drove驾驶；flew飞.空格处需要填一个动词，此动词和上一段中的句子“You'll have to move faster next time.”中的move相对应，结合选项，可知男孩用篮子打水的动作应该是跑（ran）.故选A.【21题详解】句意：他告诉他祖父用篮子提水很困难.difficult困难的；interesting有意思的；impatient没耐心的；unimportant不重要的.根据前两次用篮子打水都是没打到水，可推测男孩告诉他的祖父用篮子打水很难.故选A.【22题详解】句意：你还不够努力.hitting碰撞；trying尽力；holding握住；studying学习.根据后文祖父坚持让小男孩用篮子打水，可推测祖父觉得小男孩不够尽力.故选B.【23题详解】句意：他伤心地说：“看，爷爷，这没用！”sadly伤心地；hopefully有希望地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地.”根据句子“He again put thebasket into the river and ran hard. But there wasn't anything in it again.”以及空格后的句子"Look,Grandpa, it's useless!"，可知小男孩说话的时候是伤心的.故选A.【24题详解】句意：它已经从一个脏兮兮的旧煤篮子变成了一个内外干净的煤篮子.white白色；clean干净的；new新的；black黑色的.根据前文的句子“For the first time, the boy found the basket was different.”以及“It had changed from a dirty... ”，可知空格上所填词应该是dirty的反义词.结合选项可知，clean符合题意.故选B.【25题详解】句意：当你读一本书的时候，你可能不明白或记住所有的东西.nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切，所有的东西；anything任何事情.根据文章主旨理解，可知祖父告诉这个男孩，你或许不能理解或记住书里所有的东西（everything）.故选C.【点睛】四、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.(A)< My motherland and me >Director: Kaige ChenLanguage: ChineseRunning time: 1 hour 45 minutesPrice:￥60 for adults；￥30 for children under 12I went to see this movie with my 11-year-old son this Monday. My son and I all felt excited. I would recommend (推荐) this movie to the whole family. — Mr. LiuI have seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is made so well. Some of the scenes (场景) are。