八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematterPeriod6SectionB3a_selfcheck学案无答案新版人教新目标版_
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter单词速记
Unit 1matter /'mætə(r)/ n. 问题; 事情【台湾词中词】毯子经常出现问题。
[例]What' s the matter?怎么了? 出什么事了?mat[mæt]n.垫子，簇，小地毯，（体育运动用的）厚垫子垫子的问题sore /sɔ:(r)/ adj. 疼痛的; 酸痛的[例]I have a sore back.我后背痛。
【词汇倍增】我的core有点sorecore [kɔː(r)]n. 核心，（水果的）果心，（物体的）中心部分have a cold 感冒[例]I have a cold.我感冒了。
stomachache /'stʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛; 腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛[例]I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
【英国字母索源法】stomach（胃）+ache（痛）foot /fʊt/ n. 脚; 足【英国字母索源法】f代表“五官”[例]One of my feet is dirty.我的一只脚脏了。
neck /nek/ n. 颈; 脖子【英国字母索源法】n代表“细长”[例]The neck of the glass is dirty.杯颈脏了。
stomach /'stʌmək/ n. 胃; 腹部[例]what a stomach he has got !他可真是个大腹便便的人！【脑图单词速记】蛇s吐to马ma吃chthroat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉; 喉咙 p.1【英国字母索源法】thr代表“三”throat喉咙--通向三处，Third第三 thirteen十三 thirty三十。
[例]She has a very sore throat now.她现在嗓子疼的很厉害。
【词汇倍增】一只goat（山羊）穿件coat（衣服）上了boat（船）掉进moat(城壕)摔断throat (喉咙)fever /'fi:və/ n. 发烧[例] She has a fever.她发烧了。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter 词汇短语知识点总结梳理(共1
A. what
B. when
C. who
D. how
( D) 2. Please don’t do homework and watch TV_______.
A. from time to time B. all the time
C. at times D. at the same time
课本模块复习（八）八年级下册Unit1
形容词.adj
1.生病的 sick
2.孤单的lonely 3.强壮的strong
4.sore疼痛的
3.trouble问题 4.护士nurse
名词.n
5. rest休息 6.accident意外 7.situation情况 8.decision决定 9.importance重要性
10.death死亡
代词pron
D. provide
课本模块复习（八）八年级下册Unit1
( A) 6. I’ll help ________the city parks on Volunteer Day.
A. clean upB. eat up C. dry up
D. use up
(D) 7. If you like to help the homeless people you can ________food at the food bank.
care for
make see
make sure确定
get up起床
make a face做鬼脸
get
make friends with与…做朋友
make up of构成 make up one's mind下决心
get together聚会 get on with sb与…某人相处 get on上车 get off下车 get down降下
八下Unit1What’sthematter短语语法知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”。
可以表示“你怎么了？”的句子有： (1). _____________________________________________(2). _____________________________________________(3)._____________________________________________(4). _____________________________________________(5). _____________________________________________(6). _____________________________________________2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：头痛 ______________；牙痛_________________；耳痛 ________________3.have a sore throat (P. 1)sore是形容词，意为“疼痛的，酸痛的”可作定语或表语。
常见短语：喉咙痛：_______________________后背痛：_______________________4.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1). lie down意为“躺下”。
【拓展1】lie用作动词可以表示“躺”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold. 英译汉_________________________________Beijing lies in the north of China. 英译汉__________________________________It is a bad habit to lie. 英译汉___________________________________________【拓展2】lie及lay一词多义(2). rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为“休息”：_______________________.例句：Let’s stop working and have a rest.5.Maybe you have a fever...(P. 2)maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，相当于perhaps，可以与may be相互转换。
初二下册单元英语知识点：Unit1What’sthematter-
初二下册单元英语知识点：Unit1What’sthematter?初二下册单元英语知识点：Unit1hat’stheatter?Unit1hat’stheatter?一、基础知识hat’stheatter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】atter/'ætə)/n.问题；事情hat’stheatterithyou?=hat’sthetroubleithyou?=hat’srongithyou?你怎么了？【注】：atter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，rong是ad不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词ith 连用。
即：hat’stheatterithsb.?=hat’syourtrouble?=hat’sup?=hathappenstosb.?—hat’stheatterithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。
haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastoachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache 构成新的复合词stoach+ache=stoachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache= toothachebac+ache=bacache后背痛4.uchtoo+形容词，意为太......，toouch+名词，意为很多，大量。
5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
goodenough足够好，enoughoney=uchoney6.liedon躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7.aybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳
中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. lie down躺下，lie lay lain lying 躺lay laid laid laying放/ 下蛋lie lied lied lying 说谎6. maybe“或许”may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”7. get off (the bus)下（公交车）get on上车get into 进入get to到达get through穿过；完成8.agree with sth.同意某事agree to sb. 同意某人的意见9. be in trouble 遇到麻烦make trouble制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
人教版八下英语单词音标默写打印版
26.[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n.状况，形式，情况
27.[rɔk] n.岩石
28.[naif] n.刀，餐刀
29.[blʌd] n.血
30.[mi:n] v.意味着，意思是
31.[ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n.重要性
32.[dɪ'sɪʒn] n.决心，决定，抉择
7.变成
8.['ɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体，目标，物品
9.[haɪd] v.躲藏，隐藏
10.[teil] n.尾巴
11.['mædʒɪk] n.魔法，巫术
12.[stɪk] n. & v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插
13.[ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动，使兴奋
14.['westən] adj.西方的，欧美的
15.从前
12.[wɒtˈevər] pron.任何,不管什么
13.[ˈnə:vəs] adj.紧张不安的
14.['a:fər] v.提供，自愿给予
15.[ˈprɔpə] adj.合适的，适当的
16.[ˈsekəndli] adv.第二，其次
17.[ɪkˈspleɪn] v.讲解，解释，说明
18.[klɪə] adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的
19.[ˈkɔpi] v.复制
20.[rɪ'tɜ:n] v.回来，返回，归还
21.['enɪmɔ:] adv.不再，再也不
22.[ˈmembə] n.成员，会员
23.['preʃə(r)] n.压力
24.[kəm'pi:t] v.比赛，竞争
25.[əˈpɪnjən] n.意见，想法，看法
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1 What’s the matter
(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
have a sore leg
have a sore foot
(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
have a headache
have a toothache
(4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+部位
lie down 躺下 rest/have a rest 休息
lie down and rest
A:What’s the matter? B: I have a stomachache. A: That’s too bad.You should lie down
and rest.And don’t eat anything for two hours. B:I guess I should.
have a toothache
牙痛
have a headache
头痛
have a sore back
背痛
have a sore throat
喉咙痛
What’s the matter with you ? =What’s the trouble with you? =What’s wrong with you?
honey n. 蜂蜜
drink hot tea with honey
A:What’s the matter? B: I have a sore throat. A: You should drink some hot tea
with honey. B:That sounds like a good idea.
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.The boy eats ________ meat, so he is ________ heavy.
A.much too; too muchB.much too; much too
C.too much; too muchD.too much; much too
13.They made a__________ (decide) to climb the mountains.
14.We should take good care of___________ (our).
15. We all hope __________（win）the game.
20 . He used a knife ______ (cut) off his arm.
9.He used the k_________ to cut the apple.
10.Mr. Lee is in c__________ of this company now.
C）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.Jenny cut__________ (her) just now.
12.Bill _________(hurt) his left leg when he played yesterday.
Unit1 What’s the matter
学习目标
知识目标：询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦时的表达方法；情态助动词should用法。
能力目标：培养学生询问某人患了何病?遇到何麻烦几种表达结构。
情感目标：学会关心他人，主动救助处于危险境地的人，在紧要关头，有勇气做出正确的决定。
学习策略：掌握文中的重点词汇及相关短语并灵活运用。
3. I am sorry to hear that a car_________ (撞) Tony yesterday, and he's in hospital
4. The girl played with a knife carelessly and she cut__________(她自己).
( )2.—What’s the matter ________ you?
—I’ m not feeling _________.
A.with;well B.about;wellC.with;good D.for;good
( )3.Don’t _________. We’ll help you with it.
A.look up B.put upC.give up D.take up
( )4.Sam ___________ and hurt his foot.
A.fall down B.fell downC.falls down D.felt down
( )5.____ risks.
导学过程
【自主学习】
根据句意和中文提示，完成句子。
1. Yesterday I didn't feel well and ________ (躺) on bed for a day.
2. I don't like taking a bus, there are usually too many _________ (乘客) on it.
5. In China it's not easy to __________(呼吸) clean air.
6. It’s really a great_____________ (风险) to smoke at your age.
7. Betty’s mum is a__________(护士) in a big hospital in London.
B）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词完成句子。
6.What was the m_______ with him yesterday?
7.The old woman had a f_________. The doctor took her temperature.
8.Ben is in t_________. Let’s help him.
foot cough give up run out of be used to
1. If you want to keep healthy, you should ________ smoking and drinking.
2. If people never save energy, someday, we will________ all the energy.
11.不要把水用完了。Don’t _____ _____ _____the water.
12.那位老人摔倒，腿受伤了。The old man ________ ________and ________ his leg.
【达标检测】
Ⅱ、词汇运用。
A)根据句意，用方框内词语的适当形式完成句子，每词仅能用一次。
A.taking B.to takeC.take D.takes
( )6.You have a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea _________ honey.
8. In China the colour of red _________ (意思是) good luck.
9. Both Jack and his father are good _______ (攀登者).
10.由于车祸他丢掉了性命。He _____ his life ________ ______ the car accident.
3. Now I _________ getting up early, but I used to get up late.
4. Last night Grandpa__________ a lot, he didn't sleep well.
5.1 don't want to go running because there's something wrong with one of my _________.