2021年中考英语重难题型13自然、世界与环境
2021年英语中考复习难题周周练 话题 12 世界与环境
( A )4.A.clear C．turn
( B )5.A.problem C．surprise
( D )6.A.culture C．government
B．send D．give B．success D．failure B．project D．environment
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2021年-2022年最新
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2021年-2022年最新
Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 7 every year.In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.
Monday
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下
文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
题材
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
垃圾回收利用 议论文 230 ★★★ 6 min
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Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 .However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste 2 we have a creative mind.Let me show you something about reusing rubbish.
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He organized a community company called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”．On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish.The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event.It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .
广西2021中考英语考点解密 第一部份 话题知识梳理 Topic 15 世界与环境(1)
广西2021中考英语考点解密第一部份话题知识梳理 Topic 15 世界与环境情景句型1. What is the capital of China? 中国的首都是哪里？Beijing. 北京2. Where is Washington D.C.? 华盛顿在哪里？It is in the east of America. 在美国东部。
3. Do you know how many provinces there are in America? 你明白美国有多少个州吗？There are fifty. 50个。
（三十六）环境爱惜情景句型1. Do you like the zoo?你喜爱动物园吗？Yes ! I was so excited to see the pandas... 是的！看到熊猫我是如此的兴奋。
It is sad to think about all those animals in danger. It makes me mad.想到那些动物都处在危险当中让人感觉难过。
The surprising thing was to hear how many animals are in danger. we need to protect them better.令人意外的是听到如此多的动物面临着危险。
咱们需要更好地爱惜它们。
2. Do you think we should save the water?你以为咱们应该节约用水吗？To save water is to save our lives. 节约用水确实是拯救咱们的生命。
3. We should stop the factories from polluting the river.咱们应该阻止工厂污染河流。
I agree. And we should stop them from polluting the air well.我同意，咱们也应该阻止他们污染环境。
20212021年高考英语学业水平测试一轮温习书面表达话题19世界和环境
话题19 世界和环境(The world and the environment) Ⅰ.话题相关辞汇1．大洲，大陆continent2．亚洲Asia3．欧洲Europe4．非洲Africa5．南美洲South America6．北美洲North America7．大洋洲Oceania8．南极洲Antarctica9．海洋ocean10．太平洋Pacific11．大西洋Atlantic12．印度洋Indian Ocean13．北冰洋Artic Ocean14．国家country15．中国China16．美国America17．英国，不列颠Britain/Great Britain18．俄罗斯Russia19．加拿大Canada20．澳大利亚Australia21．印度India22．新西兰New Zealand23．联邦的federal24．共和国；共和republic25．地球earth26．全世界in the globe27．栖息地habitat28．总面积 a total area of...29．平方千米square kilometre30．沙漠化desertification31．野生动物保护wildlife protection32．珍稀，稀有的rare33．世界著名的worldwide famous34．世界上in the world/all over the world 35．是……的家园be home to...36．环境environment37．开发develop38．保护protect39．污染pollute40．融化melt41．回收recycle42．致使result in/from43．采取行动take action to do44．采取办法take measures to do45．制止干某事prevent/stop/keep...from doing 46．有区别have a difference between...Ⅱ.话题相关词组1．位于，座落于be located/lie in/there stands 2．占地面积occupy/cover an area of...3．有……人口has a population of.../with the population of4．因……而出名be famous for/be known as/for5．濒危野生动物endangered wildlife6．环境恶化environmental degradation7．水土流失water and soil erosion8．维持生态平衡keep the ecology in balance/keep the balance of nature9．可再生资源renewable resource10．水土维持conservation of water and soil11．关注be concerned about12．自然现象natural phenomenon13．环保产品environment－friendly productsⅢ.实用句型1．梅州位于广东省东北部，是客家人的主要集散中心和聚居地。
2021年广州中考英语第二章话题组块专项复习话题八自然、世界与环境课件
课文重点语法
A：可数名词和不可数名词 ( B )1. —Mum, I've heard that we won’t have to eat. Is it true?
4. 旅行 n. trip 5. 野餐 n. picnic 6. 干的、干燥的 adj._d_r_y___
7. 踢 v. kick 8. 吹 v. blow 9 . 照耀 v. _s_h_i_n_e_____
10. 去旅行 take a trip
11. 去野餐 _g_o__o_n__a_p__ic_n_i_
归纳：①可以通过在名词后面加-y使之变成形容词； ②be动词后面可接形容词。
7B Unit 3 Our animal friends
高频单词与短语
1. 底部 n. bottom
2. 瞎的； 失明的 adj. blind
3. 黑暗的 adj. dark
4. 有帮助的 adj. helpful
5. 没有什么pron. nothing
2. 陆地 n. land 5. 大的 adj. large 8. 提供 v. provide
3. 污染 n. pollution 6. 重要的 adj. important 9. 杀死 v. kill
10. 为……提供…… provide…with… 15. 在水下 under the water
课文重点语法
B：方位介词的用法（详解见［专题七 介词］）
( D )1. —I like the weather in Kunming. It’s warm all year round. —Yes. And the temperature stays ___zero all the time.
(全)2021中考英语阅读理解专项训练-自然与环境
中考英语阅读理解专项训练-自然与环境时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1Let's clean up the ocean together!We all know it's important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch man named Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.When Boyan was 16, he went diving(潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea. The boy made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do once plastic bags went into the ocean. The teenager didn't give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers(漂浮的栅栏) to collect the_waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together with the help of natural ocean currents(洋流) and winds. What's more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil.Boyan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him: he wanted to make it a reality(实现). In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place. Would you like to join them?( )1. Where did Boyan decide to clean up the ocean?A. In Holland.B. In Greece.C. In England.( )2. What does the waste mean in the third paragraph?A. The nets.B. The barriers.C. The plastic bags.( )3. What may be The Ocean Cleanup?A. A group.B. A club.C. A company.( )4. The author writes the passage to tell us ________．A. to clean up the oceanB. not to pollute the oceanC. to protect our environmentPassage 2Andrew Holleman, a 12yearold boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some redtailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “empty”land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil(土壤)would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响)the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew's teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrewwent doortodoor, to ask the people to sign(签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.( )1. The passage is mainly about ________．A. 250 people who signed to help AndrewB. a brave boy who cared for the environmentC. the open land that suited animals and plantsD. the research of improving the environment( )2. The underlined word “oppose”in the passage probably means ________．A. supportB. dislikeC. disagreeD. prefer( )3. Andrew was very worried because ________．A. the animals would be killedB. new houses would be built on the open landC. not all the neighbors were going to signD. the local government made a right decision( )4. According to the passage, Andrew ________．A. was good at going doortodoorB. got in no touch with the reportersC. usually acted like a person much olderD. was praised by his teachers and classmates( )5. We can infer(推测)that ________．A. the land would remain as it used to beB. the open land would be built into a parkC. the neighbors would have to move awayD. Andrew would soon work for the governmentPassage 3“Save the whales！”That's what the picture on Jake Smith's bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important thatshowed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales' coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake's hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they'd have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded,_it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn't do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuerswould not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump for joy, it rose high above the water —a thankyou to those who had worked so hard to save its life.( )1. What does the picture on Jake's wall tell us about him?A. He lived near the ocean.B. He cared about the environment.C. He worked as an animal rescuer.D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.( )2. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A. To swim with the whales.B. To help rescue the whales.C. To see the whales swimming.D. To watch a movie about whales.( )3. The underlined word “receded”in Paragraph 3 means ________．A. didn't move B. went back outC. washed overD. got up( )4. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A. By calling the rescue service.B. By asking their neighbours for help.C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.D. By controlling the people on the beach.( )5. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a. The whale disappeared under the sea.b. People turned on the light of the cars.c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d. Animal rescue service brought its truck.e. People pushed the whale towards the sea.A. e－d－b－c－aB. e－b－c－d－aC. d－b－e－a－cD. a－e－b－d－c上期答案Passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
【2020】中考英语话题知识拓展 Topic13 社会 自然与环境(常用句型+重难点解析)
speaking countries.. 我要去见我那些来自讲英语的国家的朋友。
5.. What is the capital of the Canada? 加拿大的首都是什么6.. Which country is in the east of China?population“有多少人口”时，一般说population of......is......Chinapopulation of China is about 1..3 billion..population式。
如：Two thirds of the population in this country are farmers.. 这个国家三分之二的人口是农民。
注意：①表示人口“多”或“少”常用damage示损坏后价值、效率、功能等降低，有时用于比喻用法中。
如：The bridge was badly damaged by the flood..严重。
Smoking will damage your health..destroy法或很难修复，有时用于比喻用法中。
如：The fire destroyed the building..All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal..信拒绝，使我的希望完全破灭。
ruin象、年龄、疏忽等，现多用于比喻用法中，在真正具体地摧毁或破坏某座建筑物时，通常不用The storm ruined the crops..He ruined his prospects by carelessness..be famous for表示某地“以某种特点、或特征出名”，或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”。
如：He is famous for his skill in playing football..The area is famous for its green tea..be famous as为……而出名”的意思，主要表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”，或表示某地方“作为……产地或地方而出名”，或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”。
中考英语作文话题写作———自然与人类生存环境
常用词组词语：animals、nature、forest、flower、grass、ocean、mountain、rock、earthquake、lake、cloudy、rainy、fog、health、food、litter、pollution、exercise短语：global warming、cause rubbish air pollution、cut down、nature reserve、pleasant environment、population growth、low carbon economy、save water、keep healthy、do exercise常用句型1.保护环境是我们的责任It's our duty to protect our environment.2.关心环境十分重要It is very important to take care of our environment.3．如果每个人都为保护环境做一些贡献，这个世界会变得更加美好。
If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.4.现在是激发人们环境保护意识并作出行动的时候了。
It’s time for us to arouse people’s environmental awareness and take actions5.污染是世界上最严重的环境问题之一。
Pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems in the world.6.我为我所做的时期非常自豪，因为我相信如果每个人都注意环境保护，我们的城市会变得给家美丽和舒适的。
I feel extremely proud of the things I did and I believe if Everyone pays attention to the environmental protection, our city will be more beautiful and comfortable to live in. 7.举个例子，我们可以做自行车去学校。
[荐]外研版中考英语话题复习：自然-天气-世界与环境(短语和句子复习)
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【下载后获高清完整版】外研版中考英语话题复习：自然-天气-世界与环境（短语和句子复习）自然&天气&世界与环境话题复习包括：七上M6；八上M6, M9, M10；八下M3, M8；九上M10, M12。
一、复习目标掌握本话题下的相关重点短语和句子，并体会其在具体语境中的含义及其用法。
二、重点短语和句子自主复习（一）七上M61.The Dalian Zoo has_______（许多种类的）animals, _______（比如）zebras and giraffes.2.They_______（来自）many different countries.3.She is the black and white animal________（在那边）.4.The panda eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day________（并且）other plants.5.This animal is the favourite of people________（全世界）.6.There is_______（少量）milk in the cup.7._______（看）that elephant. It's from Africa.8.Lucy_______（擅长）playing volleyball.9.我们可以去看看那些猴子吗？10.熊猫吃植物吗？11.斑马不吃竹子。
12.老虎抓很多动物为食。
（二）八上M61.I saw the pandas_______（最后）！It's sad to_______（想到）pandas and other animals_______（处于危险中）.2.Villages and farms are_______（夺去）their land and forests.3.We all need to help animals live_______（和平地）.4.Your money pays_______（照顾）the animals.5._______（为了）protect pandas in the wild, the government is_______（建立）_______（自然公园）and developing other plans.6.它允许人们靠近它们。
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话题十三：自然、世界与环境(时间：25分钟分值：26分)Ⅰ.(2021预测)完形填空。
(10分)A theme park in France has established a special and environmentallyfriendly way of keeping its ground free of litter.It has__1__and trained six crows to pick up rubbish and keep the park clean.Crows are a kind of__2__and they are up to47cm in length.The clever birds will be put to work at the Puy du Fou theme park in the west of France.They have been__3__to pick up cigarette ends，paper and other things that people__4__on the ground.The birds pick up the litter and put it into a special trash can，which then delivers some bird__5__as a reward.The more litter the birds put in the trash can，the more food they get.The head of the theme park，Nicolas de Villiers，explained the reason__6__they use the crows.He said，“The goal is not just to clean up__7__the visitors are usually careful to keep things clean，but also to demonstrate(证明)that nature itself can teach us to take care of the__8__．”Crows are highly sociable and intelligent birds.Some biologists say they are as__9__as a sevenyearold child.The theme park head said，“In an affectionate，supportive atmosphere，they like to communicate__10__humans and establish a relationship through play.”The crows are quick workers.They can fill a bucket with rubbish in less than45minutes.()1.A.found B．raisedC．borrowed D．watched()2.A.birds B．dogsC．cats D．cows()3.A.offered B．refusedC．trained D．provided()4.A.put B．getC．throw D．add()5.A.toys B．clothesC．drink D．food()6.A.why B．whenC．how D．where()7.A.if B．becauseC．though D．unless()8.A.friendship B．neighborhoodC．celebration D．environment()9.A.smart B．healthyC．large D．heavy()10.A.for B．withC．in D．aboutⅡ.阅读理解。
(6分)Every day there is less and less space on the Earth for rubbish.Yet every day we make more and more rubbish.What can we do?We can recycle some of our rubbish.Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can beused again.Recycling helps the Earth.And it saves space in rubbish dumps.Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead.In fact，most things made of paper，metal，glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper.Steel and aluminum cans(金属罐)can be melted down(熔化)and made into new cans.The same is true of glass bottles.This can be done over and over again.Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things for the first time.So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down，too.Then it can be formed into park benches，playgrounds and so on.Some people call plastic the“wood”of the future.Things made of plastic will last about400years—even if they stay outside in the weather.No wood can do that!()1.The underlined word“landfills”in Paragraph2probably means“________”．A．bench factoriesB．places for rubbishC．green mountainsD．recycling centres(B)2.According to the passage，what happens last to the can?A．The can is put into a recycling bin.B．The can is melted down and reused.C．A steel can gets filled with corn.D．A person uses the corn in the can.()3.What is the main idea of the passage?A．Cans should be melted down.B．Old newspapers can be reused.C．We can build benches that last400years.D．We should recycle everything that we can.Ⅲ.(2020贵港中考改编)任务型阅读。
(10分)It's sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean.However，that is not the end for the whale.It gives a lot to other sea animals after death.When__a__whale__dies，it__quickly__drops__to__the__bottom__of__the__ocean__floor.There the whale's dead body provides food and nutrients(营养)for deepsea animals.The remains(残骸)can last for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall—an“oasis(绿洲)”of life in the deep sea.Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year.The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there.They can stop the body from decomposing(分解)too quickly.The depth(深度)makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall.There are less than50known whale falls in the world.The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long.Scientists have found several species(物种)near the whale fall.Some fish have started to eat the whale's tail.A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs longterm observation(观察)．By studying the whale fall，scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题用英语简要概括出文章的主旨大意；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。