幼教班期未英语试卷
幼师一年级英语上学期期末试卷
幼师一年级英语上学期期末试卷（笔试部分：70分）一：English Phonetic symbol (英语音标每题0.25分，共12分)二：选出划线部分发音不同的词（每题0.5分，共5分）1. （）A：kite B：light C: Tiger D: fish2. ( ) A: ice cream B: lion C: pizza D: pie3. ( ) A: pillow B: quilt C: violin D: taxi4. ( ) A: knife B: bicycle C: helicopter D: white5. ( ) A: chopsticks B: chicken C: milk D: juice6. ( ) A: T-shirt B: chick C: pig D: sister7. （）A：bed B: dress C: pen D: shoe8. ( ) A : umbrella B: eraser C: eggs D: jelly9. ( ) A: glove B: jacket C: plate D: chocolate10. ( ) A: bee B: feet C: knees D: elephant三：写出下列单词的汉语(每题0.5分，共10分)shoulders______toes_________knees_________feet_________arms_______face______hands______zoo_________ zebra_________wolf_________ducks________goats_______horses____cows_______dogs________fox_______lamb________chicks_____Tigers________lion_______四：写出下列词语的英语（每题0.5分，共5分）蜂蜜肉橙子汉堡包面包苹果咖啡茶梨可乐五. 阅读理解(共30分)1Day nurseries （10分）For many years there have been day nurseries, good, bad and different. Mothers who have to work can leave their babies and small children there. The good ones have been run by people who try to understand children’s needs, love them, give them attention, love, things to play with, and freedom to develop. The poor ones have been run by people who think the main job is to train children to be good, or who think all a child needs in the way of care iscleanliness and enough food.The people who started the nursery-school idea said, “All small children need a chance to be with other children, not just the ones whose mothers are working. All young children need space, music, paints, and clay to enrich their spirits.” They also said, “It isn’t enough that a person who is going to take charge of the children should just love them; she must understand them, too; and that means going to a training school for nursery-school teachers.”But don’t get the idea that any place that is called a nursery school is wonderful, for some of them are second-rage and just use the name because it’s popular. And there are some day nurseries that have kept up with progress and are running excellent nursery with trained teachers under the old label.When you are thinking of sending your child to a nursery or a nursery school, you want to know, what’s the attitude of the teachers toward the children? Almost as important is the question: Have the teachers had real training? Next, How many children to a teacher? Finally, Is there enough play and rest space, indoors and out, enough equipment, toys, blocks, paints, and clay?You should be able to find out about nursery schools in your neighborhood by consulting a family social agency.1.Nursery school teachers should try to give children the following except_____________.A：attention B: rules to control them C: freedom to develop2.To be able to understand the children better, a nursery teacher should_______________.A: always be with the children B: get training in a training school for nursery teachersC: take care of fewer children than before3.Many nurseries like to use the name “nursery school” just because__________________.A: they are second-rate B: it’s popular C: they have trained teachers4.When parents are thinking of sending their child in a nursery or a nursery school, they should try to getinformation from_______________.A: people who run the nursery school B: a family social agency.C: people who started the nursery-school idea5.Which is the main idea of the text?A:The most important thing a nursery school teacher should do is to take care of children----that’s to keep them clean and give them enough food.B: The main job of a nursery school teacher is to discipline them into being good.C: A nursery school teacher should not only love children but also understand them.2Time to learn （20分）The kindergarten experience is time between the relative freedom of nursery school and the relative structure of formal schooling. A kindergarten is usually in a neighborhood public school and so marks the beginning of a “real” school. There is usually a great emphasis on preparing children for the first grade, by teaching them letters and numbers. Children who attend kindergarten generally do better later on with such reading skills as word recognition, word comprehension and reading rate.Between 3 and 4 years of age, children use three-to-four word sentences that include only the most basic words. They ask many questions and can give and follow simple commands. They name familiar things like animals,body parts and important people. They use plurals and they use I , you, and me correctly. Their vocabulary include about 900 to 1200 words.Between the ages 5 and 6, children begin to use sentences of six to eight words. They can define simple words, and they know some opposites. They use more conjunctions, prepositions, and articles in everyday speech. Speech is fairly grammatical, although children still neglect the exceptions to rules. Language is becoming less egocentric and more socialized, and vocabulary ranges from 2000 to 2500 words.Between 6 and 7 years of age, children’s speech becomes quite complex. They now speak in compound, complex, and grammatically correct sentences; They use all parts of speech; and they have a vocabulary of 3000 to 4000 words.The form of speech changes as children grow up. Piaget (1955) described pre-school speech as being either egocentric or socialized. Egocentric speech consists of repeating words and syllables for pleasure, of monologue (talking to oneself), and of collective monologue two or more children talking with each other, with mo communication intended. Socialized speech is for communication. Piaget(1955) divides it into four kinds: (1) an exchange of information between speaker and listener; (2) criticism; (3) commands, requests, and threats; and (4) questions and anences the way children relate to their teachers and the world.1.Decide whether the following statements are true or false (正误判断8分)1）________Children in nursery schools have great freedom.2) _________Once formal schooling begins freedom is lost.3)__________Kindergarten is in fact a school.4)__________Between 3 and 4 years of age, children learn to use telegraphs to communicate.5)__________The form of speech varies as children grow older.6)__________Pre-school children’s speech is either egocentric or socialized.7)__________Egocentric speech can be divided into four categories.8)__________Language use is independent of society.六：默写一首儿歌（8分）————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————。
幼师《英语》期末考试补考试卷
一、选择题。
(每题1分，共30分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.1.What do you usually have _____ breakfast?A. toB. forC. from2．Would you like to _____ some bread?A. drinkB. boilC. have3．—What _____ I get for you? —I’d like beef and vegetable saland.A. doB. canC. must4．I’d like some vegetable soup ______.A. start withB. to startC. to start with5．I’m not ready ______ yet.A. to orderB. orderC. order food6．Eating too much ______ is bad for our health.A. fast foodB. healthy foodC. vegetables7．In modern society, some people ______ lazier and lazier.A. likeB. needC. become8．Fast food can ______ us fat really fast.A. haveB. makeC. become9．You’ll find ______ not easy to give up the bad habit.A. itB. thatC. /10．______, and you will be healthy and fit.A. What more TVB. Eat fast foodC. Do more exercise11．Which is the ______ one, the sun, the moon or the earth?A. biggerB. bigC. biggest12．This bag is _______ than that one.A. cheaperB. cheapestC. cheap13．_______ is not good to sit in front of the computer all night .A. ThisB. ThatC. It14．You’d ______ give up the habit.A. goodB. wellC. better15．It’s not good ______ bed late.A. go toB. goC. to go to16．Something I watch TV _____ long time.A. for aB. with aC. /17．You should do ______ exercise than before.A. muchB. manyC. more18．I got a new job in a factory and started working _______A. yesterdayB. next weekC. tomorrow19．Everyone here is kind and _______ to me.A. friendB. friendlyC. a friend20．There _______many buttons on the machine.A. isB. areC. was21．It was my first day in the factory and I ______ know how to use the machine.A. don’tB. didn’tC. am not22．I am ______ to have a friend like you.A. luckyB. luckilyC. luck23．The workers helped ______ fix the machine.A. theyB. themC. their24．I feel so sorry ______ my mistake.A. toB. andC. for25．What does the letter F ______.A. forB. is forC. stand forA.noB.notC.don't26.They_____have so many classes in the classrooms.A.do notB.notC.no27.____Lucy_____the room every day ?A.Do ,cleansB.Do,cleanC.Does,clean28.The girl_____as a cashier in the shop.A.workB.worksC.does29.The tour guide _____ the tourists around the city.A.showB.showsC.lead30._____you have any interest in cooking?A.DoesB.DoC.Is二、根据汉语写出英语。
幼师英语A卷
8
9
10
1.They have a ____(灵敏的)sense of smell.
A keen BeyeC brown D red
2.He has rejected every peaceful _____(机会) offered to him to disarm.
Anose B choice C feel Dopportunity
A match BfootC pair D flow
得分
二、连线题：(20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）
Fruits
苹果apple
橘子strawberry
香蕉watermelon
椰子banana
西瓜orange
草莓coconut
Bodyparts
眼睛mouth
耳朵nose
鼻子head
嘴巴foot
头ear
XXXXXXXXXX学院中专部 2017年秋学期期末考试
《幼师英语》试卷
用卷对象：17级学前教育专业科班
说明：1、本试卷共4页，另加添卷纸页。
2、试卷共四个大题，满分100分。
3、本次考试为闭卷，考试时间：60分钟。
题号
一
二
三
总分
阅卷人
分数
得分
一、选择题：(10小题，每题2分，共20分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
得分
四、判断题：(10小题，每题1分，共10分）
1.（ ）A child learning to talk need to be corrected all the time.
2.（ ）Children are interested in learning their native language when they are very young.
幼师英语期末测试题
学前教育专业英语期末测试题班级：姓名：总分：Ⅰ.语言知识。
（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
）1). 从所给的A, B, C, D 四个选项中找出划线部分读音不同的一个。
( ) 1. A. pair B. year C. spare D. bear( ) 2. A. poor B. tour C. moor D. fear( ) 3. A. name B. play C. ride D. game( ) 4. A. bike B. but C. kind D. fly( ) 5. A. eat B. pick C. meet D. bee( ) 6. A. how B. cow C. now D. know( ) 7. A. buy B. boy C. noise D. oil( ) 8. A. food B. book C. root D. ruler( ) 9. A. short B. walk C. more D. hot( ) 10. A. car B. cut C. party D. park2). 从所给的A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 11. I don’t feel like anything these days.A. eatingB. to eatC. ateD. eats( ) 12. Everyone wants to see the flower show, ?A. doesn’t itB.don’t heC. don’t theyD. doesn’t they( ) 13. Would you like some more noodles? --- No, thanks. I .A. don’t want toB. can’t eatC. am fullD. would like to( ) 14. Y ou may write to me or come to see me. Way will do.A. AllB. BothC. EitherD. Neither( ) 15. There are many in the hospital.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor ( ) 16. The little boy regards this old man his grandfather.A. asB. withC. onD. for( ) 17. We should say “” when we ask for something.A. Excuse meB. PleaseC. PardonD. Hello( ) 18. His family is the city.A. far fromB. far awayC. nearbyD. away from( ) 19. Stop ! The teacher is coming.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. talks( ) 20. Why not friends with him?A. makeB. beC. haveD. takeⅡ.完形填空。
幼教大专班397--399班英语末考试题(带答案)
娄底外国语学校幼教大专班397---399班英语期末考试课程名称 英语 考试时量 90 分钟一．写出下列英语单词 （共10分）1 有雾的 _________________2 舒适的____________________3 理发师 _________________4 雨衣 _____________________5 图书馆 __________________6 酸奶 ___________________7 沙尘暴 ___________________8 气候 ___________________9 建议_____________________ 10 胡罗卜___________________二、单选题（每一小题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，请把你认为正确答案的题号填入括号内。
错选、多选、不选均不给分，10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
11. There are many holidays in China. Which holiday is in May? A. National Day B. the Spring Festival C. Labor Day D. Teachers’ Day 12. He is only______ 8-year-old boy.A. anB. aC. theD. / 13. You can see ________ birds in the parkA. two thousandsB. thousandsC. two thousand ofD. thousands of 14.There is going to ________ a class meeting tomorrow. A. is B. has C. be D. have 15.He ____ any classes in the morning. A. doesn ’t have B. don ’t have C.haven ’t 16.The workers ______ how to use the machines.A. shows usB. show usC. show weD.show our 17.______ cars in the street?A. Are there someB.Is there anyC. Are there anyD. Is there some 18.Look!It ’s ______ . It ’s going to rainA. cloudB. cloudyC. rainD.rainy 19. Neither you nor I _____ these words.A.knowsB. knowC.am knowD. known20. They all say the weather report ______ correct. A. are not always B. is not always C. always is not D. always are not三．情景交际题（从A —E 中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话 补全对话，每小题一分，总共10分）AMike: The summer holidays are coming. (21)_______________________ Tom: I ’m going to Sanya.Mike: Great! (22) _______________________Tom: Sure. I like swimming a lot. (23) _______________________ Mike: I ’m going to Beijing to climb the Great Wall.Tom: Wow! That must be very fun! (24) _______________________ Mike: About five days.Tom: (25) _______________________ Mike: My parents.Tom: Wish you a good trip. Mike: You too .A: It’s a hot day, isn’t it?B: 26 .I thought it would be cooler .So I came here to spend my holiday. A: Well. 27 . During the daytime it ’s hot but at night it ’s much cooler. The temperature from June to August is about 25℃-33℃.B: Really? But the temperature in my hometown changes a little. 28 A: 29 .The lowest temperature is usually below zero at night. So we have the Ice and Snow Festival.B: I know Harbin is bidding for(申办) the 2010 Winter Olympic Games.）： 专业： 班级： 学号： 姓名：四、完行填空题（每一小题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，请把你认为正确答案的题号填入括号内。
幼儿园大班英语期末试题(卷)
幼儿园大班英语期末试题（卷）
姓名得分
亲爱的小朋友，经过一个学期的愉快学习，你一定学到了许多英语知识，让我们去知识乐园大显身手吧！
一、用英语表达下列图画（每个3分，共12分）
眼睛(eye) 鼻子(nose)
嘴巴(mouth) 耳朵(ear)
二、用英语表达下列数字1-10（每个1分，共10分）
One two three four five
Six seven eight nine ten
三、用英语表达下列词语（每个3分共57分）
1.手(hand)
2.脚(foot)
3.胳膊(arm)
4.腿(leg)
5.猪(pig)
6.小鸡(chick)
7.鸭子(duck) 8.皮球(ball)
9.洋娃娃(doll) 10.悠悠球(yo-yo)
11.跷跷板(seesaw) 12.秋千(swing)
13.滑梯(slide) 14.太阳(sun)
15.月亮(moon) 16.星星(star)
17.花(flower) 18.树(tree)
19草(grass)
四、翻译句子（每个5分，共10分）
1.我有一只鸭子。
(I have a duck.)
2.我有一只悠悠球。
(I have a yo-yo.)
五、歌曲表演（共11分）
⑴《Hold old are you?》（5分）
⑵《The wolf comes》（6分）。
幼师英语期末测试题
幼师英语期末测试题一．找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项：（10分）（）1.A.bed B.desk C.head D.great( ) 2. A.cake C.bad ke( ) 3.A.thank B.this C.the D.than( ) 4.A.bike B.Hi C.hit D.mine( ) 5.A.big B.go C.guess D.age( ) 6.A.bus B. put C.nut D.number( )7.A.near B.pear C.fear D.dear( )8.A.meet B.tree C.he D.engineer( )9.A nice.B.cat C.kite D. clock( )10.A.is B.has C.sister D.birds二．按要求写出下列各词：（10分）11. ability ( ) 12. 病人（）13．AM（）14.PRC （）15．电子邮件（）16.工程师（）17. vocational school ( )18.secretary( )19.计算机（）20. 俱乐部（）三．单项选择：（20分）21．------How are you ?------__________.A.How are you ?B.ThanksC.I am fine,too.D.Fine,thanks22. -------How do you do?-------____________?A.How are you ?B.HelloC.How do you do ?D.Nice to meet you .23.------How do you spell your name?-------_____________.A.sure.T-I-M. TimB. T-I-M. TimC.yes,I can.D.of course,Tim24.What’s your family name ?A.JaneB.BrownC.Jane BrownD.Brown Jane25.-----Hello.I’m Li Hua.----____________.A.Hello.I am Y ang Lan.B.Hello.How are you?C.Hello.How do yu do ?D.Hello.Nice to meet you26.-----What’s this in English?-------_______________.A.This is a bookB.It’s a bookC.A bookD.A and C27.-----Is this your ruler?------No. I think it’s -------.A.HerB.myC.hersD.mine28.-----What’s in your pencil ---case?-------_______________.A.It’s a penB.There’s a pen in it.C.Two pens.D.B and C.29.-----Which pen is yours?-------_______blue one..A. TheB.\C.AD.An30.------Where’s your book?------_______________.A.It’s on the deskB.Ido not know.C.In the roomD.ABC四．用所给的短语完成下列短文。
幼师英语期末试卷
幼师班英语期末试卷姓名班级分数一．Match the words or expressions with the pictures (15*2=30)——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ——————— ————————二．Listn to the dialogue and fill in the bianks with the words in the box..(8*2=16)Hlen gets up early and she is hungry nowHelen; good morning ,Mum. l ’m hungry. what ’s for breakfast?Mum; Goodmorning, dear.We have , and .Hlen; sounds good! What about something to drink?Mum; what would you like, or ?Hlen; l ’d like some milk . milk makes me strong.Mum; Right. wouid you like an ?Hlen; NO.l ’d like some .Mum; oh. me too! And let ’s have some oranges. They ’re and delicious!Exercise (3x3=9)1.Lisen again and choose the right answers1)ls Helen hungry?A.Yes.she is.B.No,she isn ’t.2)what would Helen like to drink?A.Tea.k.3)what is healthy and delicious?A.bacon.B.orange.三．ReadingTravellingSummer holiday is coming ! let the children do something different and meaningful travei.when.when travelling kids can experience difernt cultureshave great fun .Disneyiand and the worlds are so popular with childernn.How to travel safely and comfoutabiy? lt ’simporant to choose the means of transportation.you.can travel by.train.by ship.by bus by car or high-speed railway.when travelling by piane.you can see thr biue sky .you may see ciouds dancing freely.lt can save time because it ’d very fast .when travellinjg by train,you can enjoy the beautiful scenery out of the tain.when travelling by ship,you can see the breezes and the beatuy of sea waves.of course,it ’s totally another experience to travel by bus. High-speed railway is really nodern.Hurry!The holiday is coming,Go on a trip and let your kids have a great time.Exercises1.Answer true<T>or false<F>.(4x3=12)1）Parents should not let children travel. ()2)children can beclose to nature when travelling. ( )3)lt’s not imporant tochoose meanse means of transportation ( )4)A high-speed railway is a modern way to travel ( ) 2.Choose the best answers (3x4=12)1)travelling help kids .A.learn different cutultusesB.meet people of different coloursC.All above.2)According to the passage,it’s important to choose .A.the time of travellingB.the means of transportationC.the cost of travelling3)What is the benefit of travelling by plane?A.lt is time-saving and people can view the blue skyB.lt’s an economical way.C.lt’s free.四．Writing (20分)Choose the best titel, 1.I 2.my english teacher 3.my best friend。
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2013--2014学年度第一学期13秋幼教《英语》期末试卷Name:______ Class:_______ Mark:_______一..连线题（将下列英语单词与正确汉语解释连线，每题1分，共15分）welcome n.三月class n.电子邮件basketball n.生日family n.信函eye n.班级：课节letter n.夏天：夏季e—mail n.篮球money n.雪：v.下雪milk n. 眼睛summer n.家庭snow n.钱Internet v.喝,喝酒；n..饮料March n.牛奶birthday v.欢迎drink n. 因特网：互联网二. 单项选择.(共20分,每小题1分.)( ) 1. —What color is it? —It’s___ orange.A. anB. aC. /D. the( ) 2. —____is your father ? — He is 42 years old.A. HowB. How muchC. How oldD. How( ) 3. The pants ____nice, I’ll take______.A. look; themB. looks; itC. look; itD. looks; them ( ) 4. Broccoli and carrots are ______A. fruitB. dessertC. foodD. vegetables ( ) 5. Some food ____ on the table.A. beB. isC. areD. will be( ) 6. —Let’s play ping-pong ! — Good idea! ___I don’t have a bat.A. SoB. OrC. AndD. But( ) 7. My son is ____. Today is his _____birthday.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelfth ( ) 8. —Hello, are you good friends? —_____A. Yes, I amB. No, I don’tC. Yes, we areD. No. we don’t ( ) 9 . —.______— Yes, please. I want a pair of sports shoes.A. Can I help you?B. Do you have a pair of shoes?C. What do you do? ( ) 10. These green shorts are ____sale ____ $10.A. on; atB. on; forC. for; ofD. in; at ( ) 11. Anne has a son . ____ name is Edward.A. He’sB. HisC. HerD. She’s( ) 12.—Is this your English-Chinese dictionary? —No, it’s______A. my sister’sB. a dictionaryC. your dictionaryD.my dictionary ( ) 13. —Happy birthday, Tom . —________A. Happy birthday, too.B. Thanks very muchC. The same to you. ( ) 14. —Where is the alarm clock ? — Is ____on the desk?A. thatB. thisC. theD. it( ) 15. My brother and I ___sports every day .A. don’t playB. aren’t playC. playsD. doesn’t play ( ) 16. Look! There are some _____on the plate .A. orangeB. tomatosC. pearsD. ice cream( ) 17. —I don’t know where Wenchuan County(汶川县) is.—Let me ____a map of China for you.A. takeB. bringC. haveD. know( ) 18. I have ____basketball. Let’s play____ basketball.A./ ; /B. a; theC. a ; /D. / ; the ( )19. You can ____socks in all colors ____that store.A. buy; forB. sell; inC. have; toD. buy; from ( ) 20. My baseball is____ the floor, ____the table.A. on; underB. on; onC. under; underD. under; in三、完型填空。
（每题1分，共10分）My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different sports. I like playing_2__. It’s fun, I like tennis, too. __3_ I don’t likebasketball. It’s 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball every day. We also like different_7__. I like eggs, apples and hamburgers__8__breakfast and dinner. For dessert, I like_ 9__. Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are _10___because we often play sports and eat good food.( )1. A. He B. She C. Her D. His( )2. A. volleyball B. TV C. watch D. oranges ( )3. A. and B. with C. but D. of( )4. A. fun B. boring C. interesting D. fine( )5. A. likes B. don’t like C. like D. doesn’t like ( )6. A. looks B. knows C. plays D. has( )7 A. food B. books C. colors D. classes ( )8 A. in B. on C. for D. at( )9. A. hamburgers B. chicken C. broccoli D. ice cream ( )10. A. boring B. healthy C. great D. relaxing 四.阅读理解.(共20分,每小题2分)（A）Here are my three photos.This is my friend, Wu Huan. She is a good girl. She is 11 years old. She is in Chongqing with her family. She likes vegetables and chicken. She doesn’t like ice cream or strawberries.This is me. My name is Chen Ming. I am 12 years old. I’m a middle school student in Suzhou. I like eating fruit and vegetables, but I don’t like eggs or carrots.This is my friend, too. His name is Doudou. He is 12 years old .He is in Suzhou with me. He likes bones(骨头). He doesn’t like broccoli. He likes playing with balls. He is a nice dog!( ) 1. How many friends does Chen Ming have?A. OneB. twoC. threeD. four( ) 2. Where is Wu Huan ? 。
A. In ChongqingB. In HangzhouC. In SuzhouD. In Zhuzhou ( ) 3. Doudou doesn’t like ______.A. bonesB. ice creamC. eggsD. broccoli ( ) 4. Which（哪一个） sentence(句子) is TRUE (正确的)?A. Wu Huan is a girl of 12 years old. B .Doudou is Wuhuan’s frie nd.C .Doudou is a nice boy.D .Chen Ming and Wu Huan like vegetables. ( ) 5. Which is the best title of the text ?(哪个是文章中最好的标题)A. My friends and IB. My familyC. My dog and ID. My three photos(B). Read the article and tell which is true（T）or faulse（F）In America, there are usually two forks and one knife on the table. The outside fork is for the salad. People in America almost eat everything with a fork. They even eat the dessert with a fork. It is impolite if you hold a knife longer than a few seconds. And only when it is necessary, people will use the knife. For instance, they use the knife to cut off a piece of meat, then put the knife down and use the fork to take the food. It is a little bit funny, but it is considered good manners.( )6. In America, there are one knife and two forks on the table.( )7.The outside fork is for ice cream.( )8.People in America eat dessert with a fork.( )9.I t is polite to hold a knife for a long time.( )10.People in America use the knife to cut off a piece of meat.五.写出下列单词的汉（英）。