计算机英语测试二

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计算机专业英语试题含答案

计算机专业英语试题 2 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。

)(共10分，每题1分)1．operating system2．white box testing3．hard disk4．management information system5．electronic commerce 6．relational database7．software engineering8． software maintenance9． menu bar10．network security(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

) (共10分，每题1分)1．只读存储器 2．广域网3．传输控制协议 4．文件传送[输]协议5．通用串行总线 6．面向对象编程7．集成开发环境 8．结构化查询语言9．数据库管理系统 10．开放系统互连（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similarin meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

)(10分，每空1分)1. application software a.音频2. machine language b.应用软件3. structured programming c.机器语言4. functional testing d.软件测试5. memory e.结构化程序设计6. relational database f.内存7. firewall g.功能测试8. software testing h.关系数据库9. hacker i.黑客10. audio j. 防火墙1． 6.2． 7．3． 8.4． 9.5． 10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

大工17秋《专业英语（计算机英语）》在线测试123满分

⼤⼯17秋《专业英语（计算机英语）》在线测试123满分⼤⼯17秋《专业英语（计算机英语）》在线测试1需要QQ2959415429 微信 open4511⼀、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.（）, difference between the lowest and highest frequencies transmitted in a particular channel or system.A.AmplitudeB.BandwidthC.Bridgework2.( ) also called a Personal computer or PC, defines a computer, which is designed for general use by a single person. It can perform all of its inputting, processing, outputting, and storage activities by itself.A.MicrocomputerB.SupercomputerC.MainframeD.Minicomputer3.( ) programs are used to recover deleted or damaged(corrupted) files.A.Data recoveryB.System callC.System crashD.System software4.( ):In encryption, a two-key system in which the key used to lock data is made public, so everyone can "lock".A second private key is used to unlock or decrypt.A.Asymmetric keyB.Symmetric keyC.Coputer virusD.Digital signatures5.( ) refers to the physical equipment that can perform the basic functions contained within the data processing cycle.A.SoftwareB.HardwareC.MemoryD.CPU6.Which one is a word processing and text editing tool?A.PhotoshopB.WordC.Extreme 3DD.Premiere7.( ) are the peripherals that allow users to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses into a computer and transform them into a suitable form for processing.A.RAMB.ROMC.Input devicesD.Memory8.The first computers used （） for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms.A.vacuum tubesB.transistorsC.integrated circuitsD.microprocessors9.（） performs arithmetic, comparison, and logic operations. It is one part of the CPU.A.RAMB.ROMC.CPUD.ALU10.( )(Pravate Key),in encryption, one key is used to both lock and unlock data. Compare with public key.A.Asymmetric keyB.Symmetric keyC.Coputer virusD.Digital signatures11.Processing is done inside the computer in an area called the ( ).A.input devicesB.output devicesC.system unitD.central processing unit12.A ( ) can be written to once. After that they can be read many times without deterioration but cannot be written on or erased.A.CD-RB.CD-ROMC.CD-RWD.DVD13.( ) provides reliable, full-duplex connections and reliable service by ensuring that data is resubmitted when transmission results in an error.A.TCPB.ARPC.UDPD.IP14.( ) is an outline of the logic of the program you will write.A.Program flowchartsB.Logic structuresC.PseudocodeD.Design15.Linux is an operating system similar to ( ) that is becoming more and more popular.A.Windows 98B.Windows 2000C.Windows XPD.Unix16.( ) shorts for Waveform. It is the audio file format of Microsoft, and it is the waveform sound file format in Windows defined by Microsoft. It is the most common file format of digital sound derived from sampling.A.MIDIB.WAVC.RAD.Audio17.In a ( ) network, all microcomputers and other communication devices are connected to a continuous loop.A.busB.starC.treeD.ring18.（） have more storage capacity than diskettes and also offer faster access to the data they hold.A.Hard disksB.Optical disksC.Zip diskD.CD19.In 1947 three scientists, John Bardeen, William Shockley, and Walter Brattain working at( )invented the transistor computer.A.BaiduB.MicrosoftC.AT&T's Bell LabsD.Yahoo20.( ), to send files from a user's microcomputer to another computer. Compare with download.A.UploadB.TelecommutingC.HypertextD.Online service⼆、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)1.Mouse belongs to output.（）A.错误B.正确2.CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. It performs the system's calculating and processing.A.错误B.正确N, communications network that covers a wide geographical area, such as a state or a country.( )A.错误B.正确4.WWW stands for "World Wide Web"; it is the large global collection of Internet servers which support hypertext documents coded in HTML, and transferred via HTTP.A.错误B.正确5.The transistor computer did not last as long as the vacuum tube computer lasted, but it was less important in the advancement of computer technology.A.错误B.正确6.Object Oriented Programming(OOP) is a programming method that combines data and the instructions for processing that data into a self-sufficient "object" that can be used in other programs.（）A.错误B.正确7.Windows versions before Windows 95 rely on DOS as the operating system.（）A.错误B.正确 is an E-mail address.A.错误B.正确9.An online payment is a monetary transcation from the customer to the vendor over the Internet by credit card, digital cash, e-wallets, and smart cards.A.错误B.正确10.View shortcut menus by right-clicking with the mouse.（）A.错误B.正确⼤⼯17秋《专业英语（计算机英语）》在线测试2⼀、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.The two components of the CPU are connected by a kind of electronic roadway called a(an) （）.BB.busC.portD.keyboard2.The operation system ( ).A.manages the disks and filesB.manages the computer's resourcesC.manages the computer's memoryD.All of the above3.（） ,also known as service programs, perform specific tasks related to managing computer resources.A.Utilities programsB.System softwareC.Operating systemD.none of the above4.（）:In encryption, a two-key system in which the key used to lock data is made public, so everyone can "lock".A second private key is used to unlock or decrypt.A.Asymmetric keyB.Symmetric keyC.Coputer virusD.Digital signatures5.A （） port is an interface that connects devices by transferring more than one bit at a time.A.serialB.parallelBD.none of the above6.( ), software used in corporate networks (intranets and extranets) to prevent unauthorized people from accessing the network.A.FirewallB.ModemC.HypertextD.TCP7.The common input devices are the （）and the keyboard.A.printerB.speakerC.monitorD.mouse8.A ( ) channel allows simultaneous message exchange in both directions.It really consists of two simplex channels, a forward channel and a reverse channel,linking the same points.A.half-duplexB.full-duplexC.simplexD.none of the above9.（）, the process of compressing a file such that,after being compressed and decompressed, it matches its original format bit for bit.A.Lossy compressionB.Lossless compressionC.BitmapD.Vector image10.( ) have more storage capacity than diskettes and also offer faster access to the data they hold.A.Hard disksB.Optical disksC.Zip diskD.CD11.The ( ) is automatically loaded into RAM soon after you turn on, or "boot" the computer.A.application softwareB.operating softwareC.shellpiler12.The ( ) is a worldwide system of computer networks in which any one computer can get information from/or talk to any other connected computer using the TCP/IP protocols.A.InternetB.WWWC.ARPANETD.ISP13.A（）is a cable which is capable of carrying signals representing data from one place to another.A.busB.byteC.bitD.disk14.A backup program ( ).A.makes a copy of files you selectB.returns you to the previous programC.undoes the last change you madeD.None of the above15.A ( ) is an electronic device that operates under the control of instructions stored in its own memory, which can according to specified rules, produce results,and store the results for future use.puterB.CPUC.input deviceD.output device16.The fourth generation computers can be characterized by both the jump to monolithic integrated circuits and the invention of( ).A.microprocessorB.transistorC.chipD.circuit17.We abbreviate Virtual Private Networks to ( ).A.NICB.VPNC.HUBD.MODEM18.The technical development that marks the third generation of computers is the use of () in computers.A.vacuum tubesB.integrated circuitsC.transistorsD.virtual memory19.( ), interface that enables dissimilar networks to communicate with one another.A.GatewayB.BridgeC.BandwidthD.none of the above20.ERP is ( ).A.Enterprise resource planning softwareB.Enterprise Application IntegrationC.Electronic Application IntegrationD.None of the above.⼆、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)1.Output devices are peripherals that allow users to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses into a computer and transform them into a suitable form for processing.( )A.错误B.正确2.CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. It performs the system's calculating and processing.A.错误B.正确3.An ISP is a company that provides access to the Internet.A.错误B.正确4.Memory also called main memory, primary storage, RAM, is an internal storage area in the computer, where data and programs designed for immediate processing are held.A.错误B.正确5.Device drivers are specialized programs designed to allow particular input or output devices to communicate with the rest of the computer system.( )A.错误B.正确6.A compilier is software that looks at an entire high-level program before translating it into machine language.A.错误B.正确7.A location in RAM memory is accessed by its address.（）A.错误B.正确8.The fourth generation computers can be characterized by both the jump to monolithic integrated circuits and the invention of microprocessor.（）A.错误B.正确9.Software also called a program, is the series of computer language coded instructions that tells the computer how to perform tasks.A.错误B.正确10.Java is a compiled object-oriented programming language used to write applets.A.错误B.正确⼤⼯17秋《专业英语（计算机英语）》在线测试3-0012⼀、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.An ( ) is a monetary transcation from the customer to the vendor over the Internet by credit card, digital cash, e-wallets, and smart cards.A.Electronic CommerceB.Credit cardC.Online paymentD.none of the above2.The technical development that marks the third generation of computers is the use of () in computers.A.vacuum tubesB.integrated circuitsC.transistorsD.virtual memory3.( ), the process of changing plaintext data into enciphered text through an algorithm.B.EncryptionC.AuthenticateD.Hacker4.( ), also called communications network; a system of interconnected computers, telephones, or other communications devices.A.ProtocolB.NodeC.Packetwork5.Processing is done inside the computer in an area called the ( ).A.input devicesB.output devicesC.system unitD.central processing unit6.A （）,also called a silicon chip or semiconductor,is a small piece of silicon that contains thousands of microminiature electronic circuit components, mainly transistors.A.busB.chipC.portD.keyboard7.（） is the electronic device that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate the computer.A.ProcessorB.hardwareC.memoryD.CPU8.( ) also called a Personal computer or PC, defines a computer, which is designed for general use by a single person. It can perform all of its inputting, processing, outputting, and storage activities by itself.A.MicrocomputerB.SupercomputerC.MainframeD.Minicomputer9.The process of translating instructions into commands is called ( ).A.decodingB.registerC.digitalD.port10.A （）is a communication device that enables computers to communicate via telephone lines or cable.A.modemB.hardwareC.software11.( ) is a way of transferring files over the Internet from one computer to another.A.InternetB.FTPC.E-mailD.ISP12.（）(Reduced Instruction Set Computer) refers to processors that support fewer instructions than CISC chips. The reduced number of instructions enables them to execute instructions faster.A.CISCB.RISCC.RAMD.ROM13.The first computers used （） for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms.A.vacuum tubesB.transistorsC.integrated circuitsD.microprocessors14.（） (Joint Photographic Experts Group), standard for compressing continuous-tone still pictures. It does not handle black-and-white images, nor does it handle motion picture compression.A.JPEGB.MPEGC.MIDID.none of the above15.（） controls how you enter data or instructions and how information is displayed on the computer screen.er interfacenguage translatorsC.Utilities programsD.System software16.The standard protocol used for sending Internet e-mail is called ( ). It works in conjunction with POP servers.A.SMTPB.WWWC.TCPD.UDP17.The common input devices are the ( ) and the ( ).A.keyboard,printerB.keyboard,microphoneC.mouse,monitorD.mouse,keyboard18.（） will provoke radical changes in the teaching process during the coming decades, particularly as smart students discover they can go beyond the limits of traditional teaching methods.A.AnimationB.WAVC.MultimediaD.none of the above19.( ) is an outline of the logic of the program you will write.A.Program flowchartsB.Logic structuresC.PseudocodeD.Design20.A ( ) converts the programmer's procedural language program, called the source code, into a machine language code, called the object code.pilerB.AssemblerC.InterpreterD.Code generator⼆、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)1.A bus is a cable which is capable of carrying signals representing data from one place to another.( )A.错误B.正确2.Application software consists of programs that perform specific tasks for users.( )A.错误B.正确3.The fourth generation computers can be characterized by both the jump to monolithic integrated circuits and the invention of microprocessor.（）A.错误B.正确4.The ENIAC used thousands of vacuum tubes,which took up a lot of space and gave off a great deal of heat just like light bulbs do.A.错误B.正确5.Asymmetric key(Public Key),in encryption, one key is used to both lock and unlock data.( )A.错误B.正确6.CPU is the soul of a computer.A.错误B.正确7.View shortcut menus by right-clicking with the mouse.（）A.错误B.正确8.ERP is Enterprise resource planning software.A.错误B.正确9.Device drivers are specialized programs designed to allow particular input or output devices to communicate with the rest of the computer system.( )A.错误B.正确10.A leased line is a line rented from a telephone company for the exclusive use of a customer to access Internet.( )A.错误B.正确。

全国计算机等级考试二级考试英文

全国计算机等级考试二级考试英文English:The National Computer Rank Examination Level 2 (NCRE Level 2) in China is a standardized test designed to assess the computer proficiency and practical skills of individuals. This exam is crucial for students and professionals who need to certify their abilities in specific computer fields, including programming, database management, and network applications. The Level 2 exam is divided into several categories such as C programming, Java programming, database technology, and network technology, each focusing on more advanced computer operations compared to Level 1. The exam format typically includes theoretical questions and practical tasks, requiring a deep understanding of concepts and the ability to apply them in real-world scenarios. Participants must prepare thoroughly, often taking courses or engaging in self-study to cover the extensive syllabus. Success in this exam not only demonstrates a solid foundation in computer sciences but also enhances job prospects in a market where technological skills are highly valued. For many,achieving a high score in the NCRE Level 2 serves as a stepping stone to further education and specialized certifications in the IT field.中文翻译:全国计算机等级考试二级（NCRE 二级）是一项旨在评估个人在计算机熟练度和实际操作技能的标准化测试。

计算机专业英语2模拟试题2及答案

计算机专业英语模拟2Ⅰ. Vocabulary（词汇，30分）(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.（写出下列词组的汉语，共10分，每题1分）1. central processing unit（CPU）中央处理器1. 2. operating system 操作系统2. 3. electronic spreadsheet 电子表格4. management information system 管理信息系统5. electronic commerce 电子商务6. database 数据库7. software engineering 软件工程8. software crisis 软件危机9. network security 网络安全10. computer virus 计算机病毒(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.（根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写，共10分，每题1分)1．随机存储器 RAM 2．局域网 LAN3．计算机辅助设计 CAD 4．数字视频光盘DVD5．通用串行总线 USB 6．面向对象编程 OOP 7．集成开发环境 IDE 8．结构化查询语言SQL9．多文档界面 MDI 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式 B2B(三)．Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配，共10分，每空1分）1. output b a.视频2. high-level language c b.输出.3. project window e c.高级语言4. black-box testing g d.应用软件5. multimedia h e.工程窗口6. WWW i f.系统软件7. field j g.黑盒测试8. application software d h.多媒体9. system software f i.万维网10.vidio a j.字段Ⅱ. Comprehension（阅读理解，40分）( )（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空，共10分, 每空2分)high-level language assembly language writtenmachine language notationA programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a _ notation _ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are_ machine language _ , which can be run directly by computer; ___ assembly language __ and _ high-level language _. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be _ written __ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.Passage AThe central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap.The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALU). The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions —that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. These comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions, such as “greater than or equal to”. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.（二）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误，共10分，每题2分）1. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. ( F )2. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. ( T )3. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( F )4. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions . ( F )5. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( T )Passage BA computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous. Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. According to BusinessWeek, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number . As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. Let's first examine some common virus types:Basic Virus - a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections. It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.Trojan Horses - This is a program that doesn't replicate when entering a system but can be effectively used to open 'back doors.' Trojan Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.Worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next. During a worm attack, users' computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program, etc.Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program. In order to fight with such viruses, the software vendorsshould focus on making their products more robust. This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness and security. In specific cases it may require line-by-line inspection, code retooling and even systems automation to defend the installed programs.（三）choose the best answer according to the passage B.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案，共10分，每题2分）1．A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread C of itself.A．programs B．virus C． copies D．files2．Worm spread itself except by D .A．network B．E-mail C．program D．hardware 3．Antivirus program can scan and A virus.A．clean B．produce C．replicate D．make4．Trojan Horses C .A．quickly replicate itself and gradually attach to files, programs or the hard drive.B．infect the computer without even having to click open email attachment or any program.C．allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.D．avoid the virus to attack computer.5．According to Business Week, the B attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number .A． 86,404 B． 76,404 C．56,354 D．34,876Passage CThe Internet, then known as ARPANET, was brought online in 1969, which initially connected four major computers at universities in the southwesternUS . The early Internet was used by computer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personal computers in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an engineer or scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system.The Internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As the commands for E-mail, FTP , and telnet were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today' s standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets -- to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources.In 1991, the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network.Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research, education, and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990's, when independent commercial networks began to grow.（四）Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案，共10分，每题2分）1. How many computers were connected to the initial Internet in 1969 ? BA. TenB. FourC. TwentyD. Three2. Only A could use the early Internet.A. computer experts, engineers, scientists, and librariansB. any experts, engineers, scientists, and librariansC. computer experts, engineers, scientists, and studentsD. experts, engineers, and scientists in universities in US3. The Internet became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn and use because of the common B .A. commandsB. protocolsC. topologiesD. architecture4. The first really friendly interface to the Internet appeared with theintroduction of a C system for files and information access.A. computerB. operatingC. menuD. application5. Which statement is not true according to Passage C? DA. Many more people in universities began to use the Internet in the 1970s, but it wasn't as user-friendly as today's standards.B. The restrictions to commercial uses changed as the independent commercial networks were not funded by the government.C. Commercial uses were allowed for the early Internet if they directly served the goals of research and education.D. The early Internet was logged in from home or office personal computers.Ⅲ.Translation（翻译，30分）(一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语，每题5分）1. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at the same time and is a true client/server database system.1. SQL服务器用于允许成前上万的用户同时访问数据库，是一个真正的客户端/服务器端的数据库系统。

《计算机专业英语》在线测试02

《计算机专业英语》第02章在线测试A BC D＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.A BC DHe insisted on leaving early ( ) I told him not to.A BC DSmall as it is, a personal computer can perform the same program instructions as ( ).A BC DThe larger the system of the computer, the greater its ( ).A BC DC、cpuD、storageE、motherboard2、The software that controls the interaction between the input and output hardware is called BIOS,which stands of ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A、Classic Input Output SystemB、Junior Input Output SystemC、Advanced Input Output SystemD、Basic Input Output System3、The two most common types of scanners are ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ and ＿＿＿＿＿A、handler scannersB、flatbed scannersC、hand-held scannersD、auto scanners4、According to the text,the author mentions three of the most commonly used types of printer.They are ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A、laser printerB、dot-matrix printers;C、array printerD、inkjet printersE、belt printer5、A general purpose computer has four main sections: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A、the input and output devicesB、the memory正确错误In its more general usage, a personal computer is a computer designed for using by one person at a time.正确错误Secondary memory holds all of the essential memory that tells your computer how to be a computer.正确错误CDs usually store about 650GB.正确错误A DVD holds even less information than a CD.正确错误。

计算机专业英语模拟试题2参考答案

计算机专业英语模拟试题2参考答案第一篇：计算机专业英语模拟试题2参考答案计算机专业英语模拟试题二参考答案一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。

每题2分，共20分）1、A is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.A.keyboardB.modemC.mouseD.printer2、work cardB.video cardC.sound cardD.monitor3、is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A.Word 2000B.Outlook 2000C.Access 2000D.Excel 20004、is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.A.Windows 2000B.Office 2000C.Windows 98D.Linux5、layers.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven6、The purpose of the puter9、components.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four10、A.programputerC.bad manD.beast二、语法──单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分）1、With Windows, you can run several powerful applications at once and switch quicklyA.betweenB.amongC.inD.on2、He doesn’t mindA.being not invited toC.not being invited toB.not to be invited to D.not inviting to3、A.can youB.would youC.you willD.you can4、We’ll go to Paris for our holiday,it isn’t too expensive.A.exceptB.providedC.so far asD.unless5、The prisoners’ requestconsideration(考虑).A.for, onB.for, underC.for, inD.for, into6、in the office for two years before she got a raise.A.have been workingB.had been workingC.has been workingD.was working7、it.A.ofB.forC.withD.to8、A.goB.to goC.have goneD.to have gone9、my lessons I went to bed.A.reviewB.to reviewC.reviewingD.be reviewing10、not so difficult to learn a foreign language.A.it三、B.thatC.theyD.which多选（每小题1.5分，共15分）1、Input devices include:.a.the keyboardc.the mouseb.touch screend.microphone2、A processor is composed of：a.a control unit b.logic unitc.an arithmeticd.Registers3、a.Windows 2000 Professionalc.Windows 2000 Advanced Serverb.Windows 2000 Serverd.Windows 2000 Datacenter Server4、Windows 2000’s advantages are lies in the sections that follow:a.Active Directoryb.Storageworkingd.Enterprise Management5、.a.encapsulation b.data hidingc.inheritanced.polymorphism6、The major functional components of an office automation system include:a.text processingc.electronic maild.personal assistance featuresrmation storage and retrieval7、Static graphics includea.moviesc.picturesd.photographsb.animators8、putersb.DCEc.CRTsd.keyboards9、a.in librariesc.at homed.at the moonb.in conference rooms10、Many viruses do harmful things such as.a.deleting filesc.simulating typosd.slowing your PC downb.changing random data on your disk四、完形填空（选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。

计算机专业英语单元测验2

计算机专业英语单元测验（二）班级_______ 学号________ 姓名_________ 成绩__________ I.Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) in relation tothe information in the text:1.With its software, a computer can store, process and retrieve information, displaymultimedia documents, search the Internet and so on.2.The parts of an operating system can be grouped into five broad functional categories.3.Early computing systems had no operating system. Users had complete access to themachine language.4.Conversational systems were developed in which users could interface directly with thecomputer through terminals. They operate in an interactive or conversational modewith users.5.Multiprogramming operating systems on personal computers can usually support asingle user running multiple programs.6.Errors may occur in the CPU and memory hardware.7.Microsoft Windows is a descendant of MS-DOS and the Windows extensions toMS-DOS developed at Microsoft.8.The 32-bit architecture decreases the process of downsizing mainframe andminicomputer application onto single or networked desktop system.9. C is one of the most popular high-level languages nowadays.10. C gives the same programming leverage as assembly languages.11. C doesn’t let you do chores performed by any assembly languages.ments must appear at the beginning of a program.13.Some systems ignore comments.ments may appear in the middle of a variable name.15.Data type is one of the characteristics of variables.16.Fixed variables maintain their value during the invocation.17. A global variable can only be defined once.18.The global variable’s initial value defaults to 1.II.Match the following key terms to the appropriate definitions:1.Operating system ______________.2.Distributed operating system __________.3.Single program operating systems _________.4.Multiprogramming operating system __________.5.Workplace __________.6.Data ___________.7.Disk drive ___________.8.Display __________.a.The operating systems allow only a single user to run a single program at one time.b.Which controls all the computer’s resources and provides the base upon which theapplication programs can be written.c.The operating systems allow more than one program to be run at the same timeone computer.d.It is one that appears to its users as a traditional uniprocessor system, even thoughis actually composed of multiple processors.e.Provides a window-based user interface for the operating system’s filemanagement functions and allows applications to share data among themselves.f.The device that plays the disk.g.The facts, numbers, letters and images input to a computer.h. A device that is used to give you feedback while you operate the computer and toview the computer’s output.III.Fill in the blanks from using the sentences and definitions found in text:1.Without its ________, a computer is basically a useless lump of metal.2.An operating system is software that manages the overall operation of the computersystem. Its primary purpose is to support ______________.3.In a network operating system, the users are aware of the existence of multiplecomputers and can log in to __________ machines and copy files from one machineanother.4.The types of operating systems include single program, multiprogramming __________,and virtual machine operating systems.5. A ___________ operating system allows a single computer to run two or more differentoperating systems.6.MS-DOS is a single-tasking operating system with a _________________user interface.7.Windows is a ____________ environment that introduces new, more streamlined waysfor you to work with your personal computers.8._________________ was specifically designed for the Intel family of microprocessors.9.The development of C began ______________________________________.10.In C environment, you _______________________________to perform I/O operation.11.The ways to call C are ___________________________________________________.12. A comment begins with ___________and ends with _______________.13.Identifiers can be made up of _____________________________________________.14.The first character is an identifier must be ___________________________________.15.The maximum length of an identifier can be ______________character.16.The initial value of fixed variables is ________________when you don’t explicitlyinitialize them.17.The storage class identifiers which C supports are ______________________________.18.There are ________________ways to create a global variable.IV.Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1.High level language2.Make a system call3.Tag name4.Storage class5.Global scope6.Function statement7.逻辑语言8.可执行语言9.程序模块10.低级语言11.赋值语句12.计算机程序设计员13.程序设计语言14.运行计算机程序V.Multiple Choice:1.Which of the following is not considered application software? __________a.Spreadsheet programsb.Operating systemc.Word processorsmunications programs2.Which of the following is not a multitasking operating system? __________a.Windowsb.OS/2c.MS-DOSd.System 73. A characteristic of operating system is ___________a.Resource managementb.Error recoveryc.Memory managementd.All of the above4.Which system may have no time constraints?________a.Real-time systemb.Time-share systemc.Batch systemd.All of the above5.The instructions that carry out the processing are called ___________puter programs orsoftwareb.Datarmationputer6.Which of the following is not the basic hardware components of computers _________a.Keyboardb.Displayc.Operating systemd.CPU7.Transistors and magnetic core memory are distinguishing features of which generationof computers? _________a.Firstb.Secondc.Thirdd.Fourth8.Which of the following is not a kind of medium for the storage part of the computerssystem? ___________a.Floppy diskb.Hard disksc.CD-ROM,d.Disk driveVI.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list,These services can be ____________either as “external” or “internal”.The operating system provides external services that help __________ start programs, manage stored data and maintain ____________. You, as the computer user, control these external __________. Using a command-line, menu-driven, or GUI user ___________, an operating system provides you with a way to select the _________ you would like to use. The operating system also helps you find, rename, and delete _______ and other data stored on disk or tape. On many, but not all computer ________, theoperating system, the operating system helps you maintain security by checking your user ID and __________ as well as protecting your data from ___________access and revisions.The operating systems provides __________ services “behind the scenes” to ensure that the computer system functions ___________. These internal services are not generally under your ___________ but instead are controlled by the operating system itself. The operating system controls _________ and output, allocates system resources, manages the ___________ space for programs and data, and _______equipment failureIt lets the programmer express data _______ in a symbolic manner without regard to machine-specific details.The difficulty of writing programs in the _________ language of 0s and 1s led first to the development of assembly language, which allows _________ to use mnemonics for instructions and symbols for variables. Such programs are then ________ by program known as an assemble into the binary encoding used by the _________. Other pieces of system software known as linking loaders ________ pieces of assembled code and load them into the machine’s main _________ unit, where they are then ready for execution.The concept of linking _________ pieces of code was important, since it allowed “libraries” of ___________ to be built up to carry out common tasks—a first ________ toward the increasingly emphasized notion of software _________. Assembly language was found to be sufficiently __________ that higher-level languages( closer to natural languages ) were invented in 1950s for easier, faster ___________; along with them came the need for compilers, programs that translate ___________ language programs into machine code. As programming languages became more __________ and abstract, building efficient compliers that create high-quality code in terms of ___________ speed and storage consumption became an interesting computer science problem in itself. VII.Translate the following passage from English into Chinese:But the really amazing thing is that we’re still only at the dawn of the digital age. In the past two decades, the power of microprocessors has increased more than one million times.But 20 years from now, microprocessors will probably be more than a million times again as powerful as they are today. And they’ll contain up to one billion transistors.Over the next few years the PC will remain the main computing tool for most people, but it will be joined by all kinds of now, microprocessor – powered devices that will make your life even easier. For example, when you’re traveling you‘ll be able to call up your itinerary, send an E-mail postcard, book an appointment with your doctor or balance your bank account using a handheld PC that will know what information you need, and when and where you need it. And you’ll be able to get a map, hotel guide or the news from the Web via new kinds of cell phones.。

neat二级考试真题及答案

neat二级考试真题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10题）1. 在NEAT二级考试中，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 数据库管理系统是用于管理数据的软件系统B. 数据库管理系统是用于管理硬件的软件系统C. 数据库管理系统是用于管理网络的软件系统D. 数据库管理系统是用于管理操作系统的软件系统答案：A2. 关于数据库中的表，以下哪个说法是正确的？A. 表中的每行代表一个数据项B. 表中的每列代表一个数据项C. 表中的每行代表一个字段D. 表中的每列代表一个字段答案：D3. 在数据库设计中，规范化的目的是什么？A. 增加数据冗余B. 减少数据冗余C. 增加存储空间D. 减少存储空间答案：B4. SQL语言中，用于查询数据的命令是什么？A. INSERTB. UPDATEC. SELECTD. DELETE答案：C5. 在数据库中，主键的作用是什么？A. 唯一标识表中的每条记录B. 存储表的名称C. 存储字段的名称D. 存储数据的类型答案：A6. 数据库中，以下哪个选项不是关系型数据库的特点？A. 数据以表格形式存储B. 支持事务处理C. 支持非关系型查询D. 支持数据完整性答案：C7. 在数据库中，外键的作用是什么？A. 唯一标识表中的每条记录B. 用于建立表之间的关系C. 用于存储表的名称D. 用于存储数据的类型答案：B8. SQL语言中，用于添加数据的命令是什么？A. INSERTB. UPDATEC. SELECTD. DELETE答案：A9. 数据库中的视图是什么？A. 一个实际存储数据的表B. 一个虚拟的表，其内容由查询定义C. 一个用于存储查询结果的表D. 一个用于存储字段名称的表答案：B10. 在数据库中，索引的作用是什么？A. 增加数据存储量B. 减少数据存储量C. 提高查询效率D. 降低查询效率答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共5题）1. 在数据库中，______是用来定义表的结构的。

答案：模式（Schema）2. 数据库管理系统的英文缩写是______。

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一、Choose one best answer. (8x2, 16 points)
1．Commands at the top of a screen such as :FILE - EDIT-FONT-TOOLS to operate and change things within programs .
A. windows
B. word processor
C. tool bar
D. menu bar
2．CD-ROM stands for .
A. central processing unit
B. CD-remote open mouse
C. CD-resize or minimize
D. CD-read only memory
3．A place in the computer system where data and programs are temporarily stored .
A. bus
B. motherboard
C. register
D. I/O port
4. In simple terms, a basic scanner does what? .
A. Records reflective objects digitally
B. Transmits digital sound
C. Prints documents
D. Interfaces with a digital modem
5．“SCSI” is an acronym for what? .
A. Single Control Complex Industry
B. Small Control Complex Code
C. Security Computer System Interface
D. Small Computer System Interface
6．A “Browser” like Netscape or Internet Explorer does what? .
A. Creates graphics
B. Dials up to the Internet
C. Accesses web pages using HTTP
D. Creates the WWW
7．Two or more computers connected to each other that share all information to include programs and data is _______.
A. Internet
B. network
C. WWW
D. System
8. What type of software is used for the creation of letters, papers, and other documents? .
A. Database
B. Word Processor
C. Spreadsheet
D. Operating Program
9. The smallest item of useful information a computer can handle: .
A. bite
B. byte
C. bit
D. Baie
10. The part of the computer that does the math calculations is .
A. Arithmetic logic
B. monitor
C. memory
D. Keyboard
11.What word means to copy or move files from another computer system to your local computer system over a network? .
A. Format
B. Save
C. Shift
D. Download
12. What is the name for an input device used to read text, images, and bar codes and translate them into digital code? .
A. Microprocessor
B. Scanner
C. Keyboard
D. Processor
二、Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English expressions of the following abbreviations．（10x3, 30 points）
1．ATM _ _____ 2. RAM_ _____ 3．USB_ _____ 4. DVD_ _____ 5. SCSI_ _____
6. LCD_ _____
7. LAN_ _____
8. ALU_ _____
9. RPM_ _____ 10. GUI_ _____
三、Translate the following expressions into English. （11x2, 22 points）
1．Basic I/O device _ _____ 2. operating system_ _____ 3. multifunction laser printer_ _____
4. average access time_ _____
5. word processing unit_ _____
6. electronic current_ _____
7. video display adapter_ _____ 8. circuit boards_ _____ 9. machine box_ _____
10. the instruction control unit_ _____ 11. auxiliary storage _ _____ 12 3.5-inch floppy disk_ _____
13. removable storage device_ _____ 14. hard drive capacity_ _____ 15. display screen_ _____
16. expansion slot_ _____ 17. drive caddy_ _____ 18. portable Mp3 player
四．Translate the following paragraph into English （30 points）
When purchasing a computer, the purchaser should “look under the hood” to ensure that the computer contains high-quality components. Low-quality components have a greater tendency to fail after a few years of operation. If a critical component fails, the computer may not be usable for several weeks while the component is replaced. If the failed component is obsolete and no longer available, the computer must usually be rebuilt using new components. If the hard drive fails, the contents of the hard drive may be lost. Although name-brand computers tend to contain high-quality parts, this is not always the case. The buyer must ultimately ensure that his computer contains high-quality components.。