江苏省徐州市2018届高三阶段性检测—试题 精品
江苏省徐州市2018届高三阶段性检测—试题 精品

徐州市2018届高三阶段性检测数学试题一、填空题:(本大题共14个小题,每小题5分,共70分,不需要写出解答过程,请把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
)1. 已知集合{1,2,3}M =,集合{|,}N x x a a M ==-∈,则集合M N =___ .2. 若i i i a a a ,其中52)13(2+=-+-是虚数单位,则实数a 的值范围是 .3. 若命题“R x ∈∃,01)1(2<+-+x a x ”是假命题,则实数a 的取值范围是 .4. 某地区在连续7天中,新增某种流感的数据分别是4,2,1,0,0,0,0,则这组数据的方差=2s .5. 函数x y -=1)21(的值域是 .6. 已知函数)8(12cos 22cos 2sin tan 21)(2πf x x x x x f 则-+=的值为 . 7. 右图是一个算法的流程图最后输出的=n .8. 在平行四边形中,ABCD 已知︒=∠==60DAB 1,AD 2,AB ,点ABM 为的中点,点P 在CD BC 与上运动(包括端点),则DM AP ∙的取值范围是 .9. 已知 ,8173cos 72cos 7cos ,4152cos 5cos ,213cos ===ππππππ,根据这些结果,猜想出的一般结论是 .10. 曲线12++=x xe y x 在点(0,1)处的切线方程为 .11. 若c b a ,,>0,且c b a bc ac ab a ++=+++2,42则的最小值为 .12. 已知数列{n a }满足2sin )2cos1(,2,122221ππn a n a a a n n ++===+,则该数列的前20项的和为 .13. 设,,x x f R x )21()(=∈若不等式k x f x f ≤+)2()(对于任意的R x ∈恒成立,则实数k 的取值范围是 .14. 给出定义:若2121+≤<-m x m (其中m 为整数),则m 叫做离实数x 最近的整数,记作{x },即m x =}{.在此基础上给出下列关于函数}{)(x x x f -=的四个命题:①函数)(x f y =的定义域是R ,值域是⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡21,0; ②函数)(x f y =的图像关于直线)(2Z k k x ∈=对称; ③函数)(x f y =是周期函数,最小正周期是1;④函数)(x f y =在⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-21,21上是增函数. 则其中真命题是 .二、解答题:(本大题共6小题,共90分).15.(本小题满分14分) 已知97)sin(,972cos 2)20(=+-=∈∈βαβππβπα),,(,,. (Ⅰ)求βcos 的值;(Ⅱ)求αsin 的值.16.(本小题满分14分) 设不等式组⎩⎨⎧≤≤≤≤6060y x 表示的区域为A ,不等式组⎩⎨⎧≥-≤≤060y x x 表示的区域为B ,在区域A 中任意取一点),(y x P .(Ⅰ)求点P 落在区域B 中概率;(Ⅱ)若y x ,分别表示甲、乙两人各掷一次正方体骰子向上的面所得的点数,求点P 落在区域B 中的概率.设ABC ∆的三个内角C B A 、、所对的边分别为c b a 、、,且满足0)2(=∙+∙+c c a .(Ⅰ)求角B 的大小; (Ⅱ)若32=b ,试求∙的最小值.18.(本小题满分16分)经市场调查,某超市的一种小商品在过去的20天内的日销售量(件)与价格(元)均为时间t (天)的函数,且日销售量近似满足t t g 280)(-=(件),价格近似满足102120)(--=t t f (元). (Ⅰ)试写出该种商品的日销售额y 与时间)200(≤≤t t 的函数表达式;(Ⅱ)求该种商品的日销售额y 的最大值与最小值.已知数列{}n a 中,211=a ,点()()*+∈-N n a a n n n 12,在直线x y =上. (Ⅰ)计算432,,a a a 的值;(Ⅱ)令11--=+n n n a a b ,求证:数列{}n b 是等比数列;(Ⅲ)设n n T S 、分别为数列{}{}n n b a 、的前n 项和,是否存在实数λ,使得数列⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧+nT S n n λ为等差数列?若存在,试求出λ的值;若不存在,请说明理由.20.(本小题满分16分) 设函数x x a a x f 2)(+=(其中常数a >0,且a ≠1).(Ⅰ)当10=a 时,解关于x 的方程m x f =)((其中常数22>m );(Ⅱ)若函数)(x f 在]2,(-∞上的最小值是一个与a 无关的常数,求实数a 的取值范围.。
高三数学-2018徐州市高三质量调研卷[含解答]江苏 精品
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2018年2月徐州市高三质量调研卷数 学 试 题班级 学号 姓名 得分 2018-3-21一. 选择题:(题共12小题, 每小题5分,共60分)1. 函数x 2x )x (f 2-=的定义域为}2,1,0{ , 则该函数的值域为 ( ) A. }1,0,1{ - B. }0,1{ - C. }1y 0|y {≤≤ D. }0y 1|y {≤≤-2. 已知4cot tan =α+α, 则α2sin 等于 ( )A.41 B. -41 C. 21 D. -21 3. 圆2)2y ()2x (22=++-截直线05y x =--所得弦长为 ( )A.6 B.225 C. 1 D. 5 4. 若曲线x x y 4-=在点P 处的切线平行于直线x 3y =, 则点P 的坐标为 ( )A. )0,0(B. )2,1( -C. )3,1(--D. )0,1(5. 已知实数a 和2b 的等差中项是5, 2a 和b 的等差中项是4, 则a 和b 等差中项是 ( ) A. 9 B. 3 C. 29 D. 23 6. 线性目标函数y x 2z +=在约束条件⎩⎨⎧≤≤1|y |1|x | 下, 取得最小值时的最优解是 ( )A. )1,1(B. )1,1( -C. )1,1(--D. )1,1(-7. 已知向量a )1,2(-=, b )3,x (-= , 且a ⊥b , 则实数x 等于 ( ) A. 23- B. 23 C. 61D. 68. 从10名女生, 5名男生中选出6名学生组成课外小组, 如果按性别比例分层抽样, 那么不同的抽 取方法种数为 ( )A. 25410A A ⋅B. 615CC. 35310C C ⋅D. 25410C C ⋅9. 抛物线2mx y =的焦点在直线01y x 2=--上, 则m 的值为 ( )A. -4B.41-C. 41-或4D. 41或-4 10. 已知函数1)2x (f y --=是奇函数, 则函数)x (f y =的图象关于 ( )A. 直线2x -=对称B. 直线2x =对称C. 点)1,2(-对称 D. 点)1 ,2(- 对称 11. 已知函数x 2)x (f =的反函数为)x (f y 1-=,若4)b (f )a (f 11=+--,则b4a 1+的最小值为( )A. 45B. 49C. 169 D. 112. 已知函数)R x ()x (f ∈ 的图象如图所示, 则函数)1x 1x (f )x (g -+= 的单调递减区间是 ( )A. ),1(],0,(∞+-∞B. ),3[],0,(∞+-∞C. ),1(,)1,(∞+-∞D. )1,1[-二. 填空题:(本大题共4小题;每小题4分,共16分)13. 已知n3)a1a 2(+的展开式中的常数项是第七项, 则正整数n 的值为 . 14. 已知双曲线中心在坐标原点, 一个焦点坐标为)0,5( , 一条渐近线方程为x 2y =, 则双曲线的标准方程为 .15. 如果函数)5x 6x (log )x (f 25.0-+-=在区间)1m ,m (+ 上是减函数,那么实数m 的取值 范围是 .16. 下图是某企业2000年至2018年四年来关于生产销售的一张统计图表 (注: 利润=销售额-生产成本). 对这四年有以下几种说法:(1) 该企业的利润逐年提高; (2) 2000年—2001年该企业销 售额增长率最快;(3) 2001年—2018年该企业生 产成本增长率最快;(4) 2018年—2018年该企业利 润增长幅度比2000年—2001年 利润增长幅度大.其中说法正确的是 (注:把你认为正确的说法序号都 填上).三. 解答题:(本大题6小题,共74分)17.(本题12分)已知函数b lg x )2a (lg x )x (f 2+++=满足2)1(f -=-且对于任意R x ∈, 恒有x 2)x (f ≥成立. (1) 求实数b ,a 的值; (2) 解不等式5x )x (f +<.18. (本题12分) 美国蓝球职业联赛(NBA)某赛季的总决赛在湖人队与活塞队之间进行, 比赛采取 七局四胜制, 即若有一队胜四场,则此队获胜且比赛结束. 因两队实力非常接近,在每场比赛 中每队获胜是等可能的.据资料统计, 每场比赛组织者可获门票收入100美元. 问: (1) 组织者在此次决赛中获门票收入恰为400万美元的概率为多少? (2) 组织者在此次决赛中获门票收入不少于600万美元的概率为多少?19. (本题12分) 已知函数)x cos()x sin()x (f θ-+θ+=的定义域为R.(1) 当2π=θ时, 求)x (f 的单调递增区间; (2) 设)2,0[π∈θ , 若)x (f 为偶函数, 求θ的值.20.(本题12分)已知各项为正数的数列}a {n 的前n 项和为n S , 且满足0S 2a a n n 2n =-+. (1) 求数列}a {n 的通项公式;(2) 若,b a c ),2n (0b b 2,1b n n n 1n n 1⋅=≥=-=- 数列}c {n 的前n 项和为 n T , 求证: .4T n <21. (本题12分) 如图, 在直角梯形ABCD 中, AD ∥BC, DA ⊥AB, 又AD =3, AB =4, BC =3, E 在线段AB 的延长线上. 曲线DE (含两端点) 上任意一点到A 、B 两点的距离之和都相等. (1) 建立适当的坐标系, 并求出曲线DE 的方程;(2) 过点C 能否作出一条与曲线DE 相交且以C 点为中心的弦? 如果不能, 请说明理由; 如果 能, 请求出弦所在直线的方程.22. (本题14分)已知定义在实数集R 上的奇函数)x (f 与偶函数)x (g 满足: x a )x (g )x (f =+ (0a >, 且1a ≠).(1) 求证: )x (g )x (f 2)x 2(f ⋅=;(2) 设)x (f 的反函数为)x (f 1-, 当12a -=时, 试比较)]x (g [f 1-与-1的大小, 并证明你 的结论;(3) 若1a >, n 为正偶数, 试比较)n (f 与)1(nf 的大小, 并证明你的结论.2018年2月徐州市高三质量调研卷数学试题(答卷纸)班级学号姓名得分(每小题4分,共16分)13. ; 14. ;15.;16. ;三. 解答题(共74分)17.(本小题满分12分)解:18.(本小题满分12分)解:20.(本小题满分12分)解:数 学 参 考 答 案(每小题4分,共16分)13. 8 ; 14. 14y x 22=-; 15. ]2,1[; 16. (2) (3) (4) ;三. 解答题(共74分) 17.(本小题满分12分)解: (1)由,2)1(f -=-知, ,01a lg b lg =+-…① ∴.10ba=…②……(2分)又x 2)x (f ≥恒成立, 有0b lg a lg x x 2≥+⋅+恒成立, 故0b lg 4)a (lg 2≤-=∆……(4分) 将①式代入上式得: 01b lg 2)a (lg 2≤+-, 即,0)1b (lg 2≤-故1b lg =, 即10b =,代入②得,100a =……(8分)(2),1x 4x )x (f 2++= ,5x )x (f +<即,5x 1x 4x 2+<++ ∴,04x 3x 2<-+解得: 1x 4<<-, ∴不等式的解集为}1x 4|x {<<-……(12分) 18.(本小题满分12分) 解: 由题意, 每场比赛两队获胜的概率均为21.……(2分) (1) 组织者获门票收入恰为400万美元, 故只比赛4场, 即某一队前四场全胜, ……(3分) 其概率为: .81)21(24=⋅……(6分) (2) 门票收入不少于600万美元, 即至少比赛6场. 比赛6场, 即某队前5场胜3场且第6场胜,其概率为: 1652521)21()21(C 242335==⨯⨯.……(9分) 比赛7场, 即某队前6场胜3 场且第7场胜, 其概率为:16521)21()21(C 23336=⨯⨯⋅.∴至少胜6场的概率为:85165165=+. ……(11分) 答: 组织者在比赛中获门票收入恰为400万美元的概率为81, 组织者在此次决赛中获门票收入不少于600万美元的概率为85.……(12分) ( 注: 两问未乘以2的各扣2分)19.(本小题满分12分)解: (1) 当2π=θ时, )4x sin(2)2x cos()2x sin()x (f π+=π-+π+=……(3分) 由,Z k ,2k 24x 2k 2∈π+π≤π+≤π-π知,Z k ,4k 2x 43k 2∈π+π≤≤π-π ∴)x (f 的单调递增区间是]4k 2,43k 2[π+ππ-π Z k ∈, ……(6分) (2) ∵)x (f 为偶函数, ∴对任意,R x ∈有),x (f )x (f =-∴)x cos()x sin()x cos()x sin(θ-+θ+=θ--+θ+-……(8分)∴,0sin x sin 2cos x sin 2=θ⋅+θ⋅∴ ,0)4sin(x sin 22=π+θ⋅……(10分)∵不恒为0, ∴,0)sin(=π+θ 又)2,0[π∈θ , ∴3π=θ或7π=θ (12)20.(本小题满分12分)解: (1)由0S 2a a n n 2n =-+, 知)a a (21S n 2n n +=, 当2n ≥时, )a a (21S 1n 21n 1n ---+=, ∴),a a a a (21a 1n 21n n 2n n ----+=……(3分) ,0a a a a 1n 21n n 2n =----- ,0)1a a )(a a (1n n 1n n =--+--∵}a {n 各项为正, ∴.1a a 1n n =--又1a 1=,∴)N n (n a n *∈= .……(6分)(2)由1b 1=, ),2n (0b b 21n n ≥=-- 知}b {n 是首项为1, 公比为21的等比数列. ∴,)21(b 1n n -=∴,)21(n c 1n n -⋅=……(8分)∴1n 2n )21(n )21(32121T -⨯++⨯+⨯+= ……①n 32n )21(n )21(3)21(221T 21⨯++⨯+⨯+= ……②……(10分) ①-②得,)21(n 211211)21(n )21()21()21(211T 21n n n 1n 32n ⨯---=⋅-+++++=- ∴.4)21(n 2)21(44T nn n <⨯-⨯-=……(12分)21.(本小题满分12分)解: (1)如图, 以AB 所在直线为x 轴, AB 的中点为原点建立直角坐标系. 由题意, 曲线DE 是椭圆上的一段弧. ……(2分))0,2(A -, )0,2(B , )3,2(D -, )32,2(C ,∴,4|)BD ||AD (|21a ,2c =+==222c a b -=12=,∴曲线DE 的方程为:,112y 16x 22=+ )32y 0,4x 2(≤≤≤≤- .……(6分)注:曲线方程中写0y ,2x≥-≥ 不扣分未写或写错范围的扣1分(2)假设存在直线l 与曲线DE 交于点)y ,x (N ),y ,x (M 2211 , 由,48y x 348y x 322222121⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+=+ 得.0)y y )(y y (4)x x )(x x (321212121=-++-+又⎩⎨⎧=+=+32y y 4x x 2221∴23y y x x 43x x y y k 212121211-=++⋅-=--=, ∴l 方程为),2x (233y --=- 即.32x 23y +-=……(9分)由,112y 16x 32x 23y 22⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=++-=解得)0,4(N ),32,0(M 均在曲线DE 上.故所求的直线方程为: .32x 23y +-=……(12分) 注: 求出M 、N 点坐标而未说明在曲线DE 上的, 扣1分.22.(本小题满分14分)解:(1) ∵,a )x (g )x (f x =+∴.a )x (g )x (f x -=-+-∵)x (f 是奇函数,)x (g 是偶函数,∴,a )x (g )x (f x -=+-……(2分) ∴2a a )x (f x x --=, 2a a )x (g xx -+=, ∴),x 2(f 214a a 2a a 2a a )x (g )x (f x 2x 2x x x x =-=-⋅-=⋅--- ).x (g )x (f 2)x 2(f ⋅=……(4分)(2) ∵,112a 0<-=<∴x 1a y =是),(∞+-∞ 上的减函数, x 2a y -=是),(∞+-∞上的增函数, ∴2a a )x (f xx --=是),(∞+-∞ 上的减函数,且值域为),(∞+-∞ , 由反函数及函数的单调性的概念得: )x (f 1-是),(∞+-∞ 上的减函数. ……(6分) 又∵,12)12()12()1(f 1=---=--1a a 2a a )x (g x x x x =⋅≥+=--, ∴),1(f )]x (g [f 11--≤又,1)1(f -=-∴.1)]x (g [f 1-≤-……(8分) (3))]a a (n )a a [(212a a n 2a a )1(nf )n (f 1n n 1x x -------=-⋅--=- )]a a (n )a a a a a a a )(a a [(211)1n ()2n (12n 1n 1-----------⋅+⋅+⋅+-= ……(10分) )n a a a a a a )(a a (21)1n ()2n (12n 1n 1-+⋅+⋅+-=-------- ……(12分) ∵1a >, ∴,0a a 1>--2aa )1n (1n >+---,2a a a a )2n (12n >⋅+⋅----,… ∴n 22n a a a a a a )1n ()2n (12n 1n =⨯>+⋅+⋅+------- ∴,0)1(nf )n (f >>即).1(nf )n (f >……(14分)。
江苏省徐州市如东一中、宿迁一中、徐州中学2025届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试数学试题(含答案)

江苏省如东一中、宿迁一中、徐州中学2025届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试数学试题一、单选题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分。
在每小题给出的选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.已知集合A={x|sin x>12},B={1,3,5}则A∩B=A. {1}B. {3}C. {1,3}D. {1,3,5}2.已知α,β是两个平面,l,m是两条不同的直线,则下列说法正确的是A. 若m//α,l//α,则m//lB. 若m//α,n⊥α,则m⊥nC. 若α//β,m⊥α,l⊥m,则l//αD. 若α⊥β,m⊥α,则m//β3.设向量a=(x,x+4),b=(2,x),若a//b,则x=A. 0或−6B. 4或−2C. 2或−4D. 0或−24.生物丰富度指数d=S−1ln N是河流水质的一个评价指标,其中S,N分别表示河流中的生物种类数与生物个体总数.生物丰富度指数d越大,水质越好.如果某河流治理前后的生物种类数S没有变化,生物个体总数由N1变为N2,生物丰富度指数由2.85提高到3.8,则A. 3N1=4N2B. 3N2=4N1 C. N31=N42D. N32=N415.已知函数f(x)的部分图象如图所示,则f(x)的解析式可能是A. f(x)=sin e x−1e x+1B. f(x)=cos e x−1e x+1C. f(x)=e sin x−1e sin x+1D. f(x)=e cos x−1e cos x+16.若函数f(x)=log2(−x2+ax+2)在(1,2)上单调递减,则实数a的取值范围是A. (1,2)B. [1,2)C. (1,2]D. [1,2]7.设矩形ABCD(AB>AD)的周长为12,把△ABC沿AC向△ADC折叠,AB折过去后交DC于点P,则( )A. △ADP的周长为定值,面积有最大值B. △ADP的周长为定值,面积有最小值C. △ADP的面积为定值,周长有最大值D. △ADP的面积为定值,周长有最小值8.已知a =sin 13,b =tan 13,c =14,则a ,b ,c 的大小关系是A. b >c >aB. b >a >cC. c >b >aD. c >a >b 二、多选题:本题共3小题,共18分。
2018届江苏省徐州市高三第三次质量检测物理试题及答案 精品

徐州市2013~2017学年度高三第三次质量检测物理试题一.单项选择题:本题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
1.如图,在粗糙水平面上放置A、B、C三个物块,物块之间由两根完全相同的轻弹簧相连接,两弹簧的伸长量相同,且它们之间的夹角.∠ABC=120°,整个系统处于静止状态.已知A物块所受的摩擦力大小为f,则B物块所受的摩擦力大小为A.B.f C.D.2f2.“健身弹跳球”是近期流行的一项健身器材。
小学生在玩弹跳球时双脚站在如图所示的水平跳板上,用力向下压弹跳球后,弹跳球能和人一起跳离地面.某弹跳球安全性能指标要求反弹高度不超过15cm,请估算该弹跳球一次反弹过程最多能对小学生做的功最接近于A.0.6JB.6JC.60JD.600J3.在地面上插入一对电极M和N,将两个电极与直流电源相连,大地中形成恒定电流和恒定电场.恒定电场的基本性质与静电场相同,其电场线分布如图,P、Q是电场中的两点.下列说法正确的是A.P点场强比Q点场强大B.P点电势比Q点电势高C.P点电子的电势能比Q点电子的电势能大:D.电子沿直线从N到M的过程中所受电场力恒定不变4.如图,运行轨道在同一平面内的两颗人造卫星A、B,同方向绕地心做匀速圆周运动,此时刻A、B连线与地心恰在同一直线上且相距最近,己知A的周期为T,B的周期为.下列说法正确的是A.A的线速度大于B的线速度B.A的加速度大于B的加速度C.A、B与地心连线在相同时间内扫过的面积相等D.从此时刻到下一次A、B相距最近的时间为2T5.如图甲,倾角为θ的光滑绝缘斜面,底端固定一带电量为Q的正点电荷.将一带正电小物块(可视为质点)从斜面上A点由静止释放,小物块沿斜面向上滑动至最高点B处,此过程中小物块的动能和重力势能随位移的变化图象如图乙(和和为已知量)。
已知重力加速度为g,静电力常量为k,由图象可求出A.小物块的带电量B.A、B间的电势差C.小物块的质量D.小物块速度最大时到斜面底端的距离二.多项选择题:本题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分。
江苏省徐州市2018届高三第二次调研测试语文试卷

江苏省徐州市2018届高三第二次调研测试语文I试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1.本试卷共6页。
满分为160分,考试时间为150分钟。
考试结束后,请将答题纸交回。
2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上。
3.请认真核对答题纸表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。
4.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。
作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。
一、语言文字应用(15分)1.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是(3分)从南北朝到晩唐宋初,中国佛教雕塑艺术大放异彩,其规模、造诣足以和希腊雕塑艺术▲。
在此期间涌现出的敦煌石窟、云冈石窟、龙门石窟等大型雕塑群,无一不让今天的艺术家们▲。
可是,唐宋以来的文人画家对这些艺术作品却▲。
A.并肩望洋兴叹视而不见B.并肩赞不绝口侧目而视C.比肩赞不绝口视而不见D.比肩望洋兴叹侧目而视2.下列诗句中,没有使用....修辞手法的一项是(3分)A.人生的开始总是在摇篮中,摇篮就是一条船,它的首次航行目标必定是那座神秘的桥,慈祥的外婆就住在桥边。
B.天蓝得可爱,仿佛一汪水似的,月儿便更出落得精神了,岸上有三株两株的垂杨树,淡淡的影子在水里摇曳着。
C.雅舍地势较高,得月较先,看山头吐月,红盘乍涌,一霎间,清光四射,天空皎洁,四野无声,微闻犬吠,坐客无不悄然!D.江南小镇有过升沉荣辱,但实在也未曾摆出过太堂皇的场面,因此也不容易产生类似于朱雀桥、乌衣巷的沧桑之慨。
3.下列交际用语使用不得体...的一项是(3分)A.为了方便请教,想惠存您的电话号码。
B.拍摄工作已经完成,感谢您的鼎力相助。
C.令郎天资聪颖,他日定成国家栋梁。
D.小店刚刚开业,欢迎各位大驾光临。
4.在下面一段文字横线处填入语句,衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)到了天池,有人脱口说了一句:“春水碧于蓝。
最新-徐州市2018学年度高三第二次质量检测 精品

徐州市2003-2018学年度高三第二次质量检测物理试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选样题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷l-3页,第Ⅱ卷4一9页.考试结束,将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷(选择题共40分)注意事项:1答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上2每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号徐黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案不能答在试题卷。
选择题部分共10小题.在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的小题只有一个选项正确.有的小题有多个选项正确.全部选对的得4分,选不全的得2分,有选错或不答的得0分1下列说法中正确的有(A)两块纯净的铅压紧后能结合在一起,这时分子间只存在引力(B)液体很难被压缩,说明压缩时液体分子间的斥力大于引力(C)用打气筒向篮球充气时需要用力,这说明气体分子间有斥力(D)液体易分开,但很难被压缩,说明液体分子间只存在斥力2被活塞封闭在气缸中的一定质量的理想气体温度增加,压强保持不变,则(A)气缸中每个气体分子的速率都增大(B)气缸中单位体积气体分子数减小(C)气缸中的气体吸收的热量等于气体内能的增加量(D)气缸中的气体吸收的热量大于气体内能的增加量3目前,在居室装修中经常用到花岗岩、大理石等装饰材料,这些岩石都不同程度地含有放射性元素,比如,有些含有铀、钍的花岗岩等岩石会释放出放射性情性气体氡,而氡会发生放射性衰变,放射出α、β、γ射线,这些射线会导致细胞发生癌变及呼吸道等方面的疾病,根据有关放射性知识可知,下列说法正确的是(A)氡的半衰期为3.8天,若取4个氡原子核,经7.6天后就一定剩下一个原子核了(B)β衰变所释放的电子是原子核内的中子转化成质子和电子所产生的(C)γ射线一般伴随着α或β射线产生,在这三种射线中,γ射线的穿透能力最强,电离能力最弱(D)发生α衰变时,生成核与原来的原子核相比,中子数减少了44关于光电效应的规律,下面说法中正确的是(A)当某种色光照射金属表面时,能产生光电效应,则入射光的频率越高,产生的光电子的最大初动能也就越大(B)当某种色光照射金属表面时,能产生光电效应,如果入射光的强度减弱,从光照至金属表面上到发射出光电子之间的时间间隔将明显增加(C)对某金属来说,入射光波长必须大于一极限值,才能产生光电效应(D)同一频率的光照射不同金属,如果都能产生光电效应,则所有金属产生的光电子的最大初动能一定相同5氢原子的能级是氢原子处于各个状态时的能量值,它包括氢原子系统的电势能和电子在轨道上运动的动能.氢原子的电子由外层轨道跃迁到内层轨道时(A)原子要吸收光子,电子的动能增大(B)原子要放出光子,电子的动能增大(C)原子要吸收光子,电子的动能减小(D)原子要放出光子,电子的动能减小6用a、b两京单色光分别照射同一双缝干涉装置,在距双缝恒定距离的屏上得到如图所示的干涉图样,其中图甲是a光照射时形成的,图乙是b光照射时形成的,则关于a地两束单色光,下述说法中正确的是(A)a光光子的能量比b光的大(B)在水中a光传播的速度比b光的大(C)水对a光的折射率比b光的大(D)b光的波长比a光的短7如图所示为xoy平面内沿x轴传播的简谐横波在t=0时刻的波形图象,波速为1m/s,此时P点沿-y方向运动,关于图上Q点的说法正确的是(A)t=0时,速度方向沿-y方向(B)t=0.1s时,速度最大(C)t=0.1s时,加速度方向沿+y方向(D)t=0.3s时,加速度最大8如图所示是原子核的核子平均质量与原子序数Z的关系图像。
2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语三模试卷及答案

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语三模试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)1.(1分)What did the woman leave in the taxi?A.A hat.B.A T﹣shirt.C.A sweater.2.(1分)How much did the woman pay for the dress?A.10 dollars.B.30 dollars.C.40 dollars.3.(1分)What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?A.A doll.B.A star.C.An angel.4.(1分)What does Gina tell Sam to do?A.Scratch his arm even more.B.Buy some special medicine.C.Sleep with the windows shut.5.(1分)What does the man imply about the woman in the end?A.She always buys new clothes.B.She should do the laundry herself.C.She needs a new washing machine.6.(2分)(1)What does the woman want the man to do?A.Put off spring break.B.See some western art.C.Drive her to the exhibit.(2)What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sister.C.Taxi driver and passenger.7.(3分)(1)Why did Teresa raise her hand the first time?A.She had a question.B.She needed to relax her arm.C.She wanted to use the bathroom.(2)What did Mr.Johnson ask the class to do?A.Turn to page 55.B.Copy a famous painting.C.Ask questions later on.(3)When will the film be shown?A.At the end of class.B.In less than one minute.C.After Teresa gets back.8.(3分)(1)What did the man start doing two years ago?A.Teaching.B.Raising money.C.Saving wild animals.(2)Why is the man tired?A.He took care of a bear all night.B.He stayed up sending emails.C.He graded a lot of homework.(3)What does the man say about the bears at the end of the conversation?A.They are dirty.B.They are cool.C.They are lovely.9.(3分)(1)Why isn't Cindy studying for the test?A.She is too tired.B.She has a headache.C.She can't find her book.(2)What does Bob offer to do for Cindy in the end?A.Call her a taxi.B.Cover her head.C.Give her some hot water.(3)Where does the conversation take place?A.At home.B.At a doctor's.C.In a classroom.10.(4分)(1)What are Christmas crackers?A.Paper tubes with a gift inside.B.A kind of Christmas food.C.Toys with loud sound.(2)What do all three British Christmas desserts have in common?A.They all look and taste about the same.B.They are all made out of nuts and dried fruit.C.They are all similar to the American fruitcake.(3)What is American fruitcake similar to?A.Christmas cake.B.Christmas pudding.C.Sweet pie.(4)What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Christmas traditions in England.B.A special Christmas dinner.C.Interesting plays.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(1分)Elizabeth shows great ______ in her choice of friends,so she has a lot of trustworthy companions.()A.comprehension B.discriminationC.determination D.consideration12.(1分)Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals ______ the potential of their future is explored.()A.when B.where C.that D.who13.(1分)﹣May I speak to Alan,please?﹣Sorry,wrong number.There isn't Alan ______ here.()A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing14.(1分)Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits,because building the railway tracks into the city ______ many old buildings.()A.would have damaged B.damagedC.should have damaged D.has damaged15.(1分)______ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.()A.That B.When C.Whether D.How16.(1分)﹣What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday?﹣______ the movie before reading the book.()A.To see B.Having seen C.To have seen D.Seeing17.(1分)Sue was greatly inspired though she made ______ improvements in her English writing.()A.modest B.brilliant C.tremendous D.considerable18.(1分)Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they ______.()A.have been learning B.will learnC.had learnt D.learned19.(1分)______ to pension and free medical care,senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives.()A.Entitling B.Being entitledC.Entitled D.Having entitled20.(1分)Varieties of magazines and research papers are ______ with the aim of feeding readers' appetite for specific knowledge.()A.put out B.made out C.laid out D.taken out21.(1分)China is sure to further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 million ______ we Chinese work hard together.()A.if only B.even ifC.as long as D.for fear that22.(1分)﹣What's the weather forecast for tomorrow?﹣Sorry,I was on the phone and ______ most of it.()A.had missed B.missed C.would miss D.was missing23.(1分)The new system introduced last month is not working very effectively ______ professional training.()A.in place of B.in case ofC.in terms of D.in defense of24.(1分)﹣Did your boss adopt your idea?﹣No,he just laughed and ______ it as impossible.()A.reserved B.advocated C.anticipated D.dismissed25.(1分)﹣What's the matter with you,Jennifer?﹣Just a bad dream,______.()A.that's OK B.that's it C.that's right D.that's all第二节完形填空(满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26.(20分)I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry.As a teenager,I'd work any odd job to(1)time in a recording studio.I knocked on managers' doors and sent out demo (样本唱片)after demo,but I got nowhere.In 2007,I (2) a song called This Is My Dream.It was a song about never giving up.I just (3)all of my frustrations at the keyboard.Over the next five years,the music (4)never materialized and I nearly stopped.Then,in 2012,I (5)the song to a music﹣sharing website.I didn't think anything more would come of it,but just wanted someone to(6)my music.Later that year,I received an email (7)from Universal Music in Hong Kong,requesting a(n)(8)for the song.I negotiated a contract for ﹩5,000 for the use of the song and (9)straight away.My first record deal had appeared out of nowhere.I was pretty excited.The song was a(n)(10)and I was contacted by HKTV who invited me to go to Hong Kong to(11).When it was my time to go on the stage,there were huge cheers and all I couldsee was a sea of lights.I was(12)in the moment.It's only when I (13)the footage(录像)that I realize what was going on around me.It was the (14)I had been waiting for my entire life.After coming off stage,I had photographers and journalists (15)to interview me and hundreds of people (16)to have their photograph taken with me.The next morning,I found out my song had gone to number one in the iTunes chart in Hong Kong,(17)Lady Gaga.Life can(18)you.I had knocked on doors for years,yet my moment came when the opportunity called me.It has reinspired my (19)for music.Hopefully the ball will keep rolling.After all those odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios,this has made it all (20).(1)A.allocate B.afford C.save D.kill(2)A.copied B.found C.wrote D.heard(3)A.let out B.took in C.got over D.held back (4)A.appreciation B.concept C.career D.interest(5)A.uploaded B.lost C.sold D.abandoned (6)A.promote B.notice C.study D.exploit(7)A.unconsciously B.immediately C.naturally D.unexpectedly (8)A.discount B.application C.reward D.license(9)A.signed up B.gave in C.dropped out D.took over (10)A.mess B.trial C.hit D.trick(11)A.guide B.compete C.comment D.perform (12)A.trapped B.interested C.rooted D.lost(13)A.think back to B.look back at C.hold on to D.glance downat(14)A.opportunity B.challenge C.possibility D.advantage (15)A.hesitating B.battling C.rejecting D.complaining (16)A.rang B.queued C.agreed D.claimed (17)A.moving B.ignoring C.disturbing D.beating (18)A.upset B.inspire C.drown D.surprise (19)A.curiosity B.anxiety C.passion D.admiration(20)A.fruitless B.worthwhile C.demanding D.controversial第三部分阅读理解(满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.27.(4分)(1)Which of the following is suitable for family camping?A.The Sorrento Peninsula.B.Puerto de Soller.C.Tavira.D.Savage River Lodge.(2)How does the leaflet recommend the tourist destinations?A.By comparing different prices.B.By introducing their features.C.By telling their historical stories.D.By listing thoughtful services.28.(8分)Symbolic communication in the form of language underlies our unique ability to reason ﹣or the conventional wisdom holds so.A new study published in Science,though,suggests our capacity to reason logically may not actually depend on language,at least not fully.The findings show babies still too young to speak can reason and make reasonable deductions.The authors﹣a team from several European institutions﹣studied infants (婴儿)aged 12 and 19 months,when language learning and speech production hasjust begun but before complex mastery has been achieved.The children had to inspect distinct objects repeatedly﹣such as a dinosaur and a flower.The items were initially hidden behind a black wall.In one set of experiments the animation (动漫)would show a cup scooping (舀出)up the dinosaur.Half of the time,the barrier would then be removed to reveal,as expected,the remaining flower.In the rest of the instances,though,the wall would disappear and a second dinosaur would be there.The children deduced in these latter occurrences that something was not quite right,even though they were unable to express in words what was wrong.Eye﹣tracking﹣a commonly used technique to judge mental abilities in preverbal (语前的)children and apes﹣showed infants stared significantly longer at scenes where the unexpected object appeared behind the barrier,suggesting they were confused by the reveal."Our results indicate that the acquisition of logical vocabulary might not be the source of the most fundamental logical building blocks in the mind," says lead study author Nicoló Cesana﹣Arlotti.A major component of human logic,he notes,relates to thinking about alternative possibilities and eliminating inconsistent ones:Does the dinosaur sit behind the barrier or does the flower?In a formal logic this is called a disjunctive syllogism (析取三段论):A or B;not if A,therefore B.Cesana﹣Arlotti acknowledges his findings do not deny the importance of language and symbolic communication to human brain development,and to our evolutionary backstory.Yet the new research suggests that perhaps it is not entirely necessary to shape the brain's logical reasoning capacities.He plans further work studying how logic before the development of language might still differ from reasoning abilities that appear once language comes along,as language may open additional reasoning abilities unavailable to the speechless brain."To our knowledge,nobody has ever directly documented logical reasoning in 12﹣month﹣old infants before," he adds.(1)We can learn from the new study published in Science that.A.the ability to reason logically is unique to humansB.babies are too young to make reasonable deductionsC.language is not a requirement for some basic reasoningD.the new findings correspond with the conventional ideas(2)The researchers draw the conclusion from the fact that.A.the infants were aware of illogical outcomesB.the infants inspected distinct objects over and againC.the infants were very sensitive to the removal of the barrierD.the infants showed interest in the appearance of the dinosaur(3)The underlined word "eliminating" in Paragraph 3 probably means "".A.resisting B.removing C.expanding D.exploring(4)According to the text,what will Cesana﹣Arlotti study further?A.The mental development of babies.B.The initial state of logic in the mind.C.Distinctions between verbal and preverbal logic.D.Additional reasoning abilities of the speechless brain.29.(6分)People love spreading information and sharing opinions.You can see this online:every day,4million new blogs are written,80 million new photos are uploaded and 616 million new tweets are released into cyberspace.We experience a burst of pleasure when we share our thoughts,and this drives us to communicate.It is a useful feature of our brain,because it ensures that knowledge,experience and ideas do not get buried with the person who first had them,and that as a society we benefit from the products of many minds.Of course,in order for that to happen,merely sharing is not enough.We need to cause a reaction.Each time we share our opinions and knowledge,it is with the intention of having an impact on others.Here's the problem,though:we approach this task from inside our own heads.But if we want to have an impact on others,we need to understand what goes on inside their head.What determines whether you affect the way others think and behave or are ignored?You may assume that numbers and statistics are what you need to change their point of view.Well,experiments have pointed to the reality that people are not driven by facts.They are not enough to alter beliefs,and they are practicallyuseless for motivating action.Consider climate change:there are mountains of data indicating that humans play a role in warming the globe,yet approximately 50% of the world's population doesn't believe it.What about health?Hundreds of studies show that exercise is good for you and people believe this to be so,yet this knowledge fails miserably at getting many to step on a treadmill (跑步机).The problem with an approach that prioritizes information is that it ignores the core of what makes us human:our motives,our fears,our hopes,our desires,our prior beliefs.In fact,the tsunami of information we are receiving today can make us even less sensitive to data because we've become accustomed to finding support for absolutely anything we want to believe with a simple click of the mouse.Instead,our need for agency,our craving to be right,and a longing to feel part of a group really count.It is those motivations we need to tap into to make a change,whether within ourselves or in others.(1)People love spreading information and sharing opinions because.A.they often think their thoughts are superior to others'B.they can provide a lasting pleasure of communicationC.they want to affect the behaviours and beliefs of othersD.they are able to understand others' inner world better(2)The examples of climate change and health indicate that.A.data and logical thinking aren't bound to change mindsB.numbers and statistics are persuasive enough to othersC.people's deeds and minds don't agree with each otherD.people are fed up with huge amounts of data and studies(3)What does the writer stress in the passage?A.Behaviors determine our beliefs.B.Our desires shape what we believe.C.We shouldn't force our ideas on others.D.Too much information serves no purpose.30.(12分)April 2018,ManchesterMy dearest daughter,As I looked across at you sitting on the sofa watching The X Factor,I noticed that you are no longer a child,and that having just celebrated your 14th birthday,you are now a young woman starting a journey into becoming an adult woman.As I looked at you,I remembered myself at 14,and the vastly different places we are beginning this journey from.Your identity as a mixed﹣race young woman,with an English father and a Pakistani mother,has already influenced how you place yourself in this world.As yet,you are unaware of the personal struggles that I took at the age of 25 to marry.How it felt when my mother refused to come to my wedding.The sharp criticisms of the Asian community that such marriages do not work out and always end in divorce.The confidence I had to grow,as we chose to live in a multicultural community,as I refused to be shamed into living in the leafier white suburbs.Then,at the age of 30,I became your mum with all the joys and struggles this brought,as I refused the Asian traditions for a new baby's arrival.From your birth,your life could not have been more different from mine.I was brought up on a council estate,within a tight﹣knit extended Muslim family,through which poverty,racism and neglect were woven.I was never given the freedoms or the opportunity to experience new things.Now,as I hear you play your piano,I am grateful that you have these opportunities.So many doors were closed to me as a young person,and as I fought for small steps of freedom,I soon learned that it was better to do what I wanted without the knowledge of my parents,and so deceit and deception (欺骗)became woven into my life too.The pressures to obey,to be a "good Muslim" girl and keep the family honour,were choking.Behind closed doors at home,the neglect and abuse took place.It was hidden,I felt the shame,lived with the fear and suffered alongside my sister and two younger brothers.Oh,the power we thought our parents had over us! I was convinced that one day my father would indeed beat us so hard that leaving us for dead,he would,as his threats said he would,bury us in the large back garden,and tell the school he had taken us back to Pakistan for good.My sister and I longed for a different blue sky to live under.As a daughter of immigrant parents,I carried their hopes of a better educationfor their children ﹣my own veins (血管)pulsing with the hard﹣work ethic (道德)and need to be grateful for the opportunity of a free education.And it was education that provided me with the strength to find my own blue sky.I fought to leave home to go to university at the age of 18,and never returned to live with my parents again.Now as you explore your mixed﹣race heritage,which I hope we have supported you to do with visits to Pakistan and ensuring you go to multi﹣cultural schools,I want you to take the very best of all that is Asian with you as you become a woman.The struggles of identity and belonging will come but I hope that we have given you a strong foundation from which to explore these struggles.All the opportunities and freedoms that I only dreamed of as a young woman,I have offered you.I have chosen a different path of loving you as my daughter,with an unconditional love that many consider "western".I want you to know that although your journey has been vastly different,I am excited as I watch you standing on the threshold (门槛)of becoming a woman for all the adventures and possibilities the future holds for you.May you fly your blue sky with grace,confidence and hope as you find your place in this beautiful and crazy world.Loving you now and always.Mommy (1)Mommy's mother refused to attend her wedding party because.A.she married against the wishes of her familyB.she was believed to fall victim to her marriageC.she would leave the family to settle in the white suburbsD.she would bring shame to the multicultural community(2)By "your life could not have been more different from mine",Mommy means.A.her childhood was no different from her daughter'sB.her parents treated her the way she does her daughterC.her daughter experienced the same traditions at birth with herD.her daughter can enjoy the opportunities which she didn't(3)What can be inferred from Mommy's Muslim family life?A.She suffered much abuse in the family.B.She fought against her Muslim identity.C.She was forced to drop out of school.D.She behaved like a good Muslim girl.(4)Mommy sends her daughter to multi﹣cultural schools because.A.they provide more opportunities and freedomsB.her daughter can develop a sense of belongingC.her daughter can explore the best of Asian heritageD.they offer children a westernized way of education(5)Which of the following can best describe Mommy?A.Outgoing,tolerant and realistic.B.Determined,liberal and optimistic.C.Conservative,tricky and aggressive.D.Independent,arbitrary and ambitious(6)Mommy writes the letter to.A.reveal the sufferings she had as a teenage girlB.criticize the social prejudice in her communityC.emphasize the importance of family supportD.encourage her daughter to pursue her dream第四部分任务型阅读(满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上.31.(10分)We all have complaints about going to work.It's expected:work takes up the majority of our waking day and it very much defines us.We often use our jobs as an introduction and a window into our lives when we meet someone﹣a job reflects who we are.It influences the clothes we wear,the holidays we take,where we live and how we feel about ourselves.Of course,it takes up sizeable amounts of time,focus and energy.We complain about getting on that rush﹣hour train or the way the boss speaks;we laugh about the pain of Monday mornings and the thrill of annual leave.But for many people,work has ceased to be simply a source of complaints or a joke.But haven't there always been tough roles,heavy workloads and overtime?Why has this work﹣related illness arisen now?From the research that has been carried out on this subject,workload is consistently cited (引用)as the most common reason for this ill health.But as our jobs are not going to change any time soon,it's time to change ourselves.Mental﹣health experts often talk about resilience:the ability to cope,survive and bounce back from difficulties.Some is inborn,but resilience can be built and fostered (培养)﹣and certainly so in one's working life.We know that resilience at work is partly fostered by supportive relationships.So it is important to nurture healthy interpersonal relationships at work,whether that is through the support of a good manager or through friendship with work colleagues.Any supportive relationship you invest in at work will improve your stress levels.Resilience can also be fostered by taking control.That is not easy in the face of a demanding boss or terrible workloads,so you might need to look for it elsewhere.Being able to take control in other areas of your life also leads to empowerment and grows your confidence.Control or change your journey to work,what you have for lunch or even who you sit with in the canteen.Small changes may seem trivial (微不足道的),but they are super effective.Psychologists talk about micro﹣actions and these are incredibly powerful in the face of stress﹣changing controllable aspects of your life so that those repeated small successes foster self﹣esteem,confidence and ultimately more success in the bigger areas of your life.It is also crucial not to let everything become about work.Look for micro﹣successes elsewhere,in your hobbies,your exercise goals and your life plan.Our work appears to be making more and more of us unwell.But we all have the ability to make ourselves better.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)请认真阅读下面有关中学生自信心现状调查的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.32.(25分)Self﹣confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and their situations.People who are not self﹣confident depend excessively on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves.They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure.They generally do not expect to be successful.They often put themselves down and tend to discount or ignore compliments paid to them.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述饼状图信息的主要内容;2.简要分析中学生培养自信心的重要性(不少于两点);3.根据你的分析,谈谈中学生自信心培养的途径和方法.【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)1.(1分)What did the woman leave in the taxi?A.A hat.B.A T﹣shirt.C.A sweater.【解答】C2.(1分)How much did the woman pay for the dress?A.10 dollars.B.30 dollars.C.40 dollars.【解答】B3.(1分)What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?A.A doll.B.A star.C.An angel.【解答】C4.(1分)What does Gina tell Sam to do?A.Scratch his arm even more.B.Buy some special medicine.C.Sleep with the windows shut.【解答】C5.(1分)What does the man imply about the woman in the end?A.She always buys new clothes.B.She should do the laundry herself.C.She needs a new washing machine.【解答】A6.(2分)(1)What does the woman want the man to do?A.Put off spring break.B.See some western art.C.Drive her to the exhibit.(2)What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sister.C.Taxi driver and passenger.【解答】CB7.(3分)(1)Why did Teresa raise her hand the first time?A.She had a question.B.She needed to relax her arm.C.She wanted to use the bathroom.(2)What did Mr.Johnson ask the class to do?A.Turn to page 55.B.Copy a famous painting.C.Ask questions later on.(3)When will the film be shown?A.At the end of class.B.In less than one minute.C.After Teresa gets back.【解答】BCC8.(3分)(1)What did the man start doing two years ago?A.Teaching.B.Raising money.C.Saving wild animals.(2)Why is the man tired?A.He took care of a bear all night.B.He stayed up sending emails.C.He graded a lot of homework.(3)What does the man say about the bears at the end of the conversation?A.They are dirty.B.They are cool.C.They are lovely.【解答】CAA9.(3分)(1)Why isn't Cindy studying for the test?A.She is too tired.B.She has a headache.C.She can't find her book.(2)What does Bob offer to do for Cindy in the end?A.Call her a taxi.B.Cover her head.C.Give her some hot water.(3)Where does the conversation take place?A.At home.B.At a doctor's.C.In a classroom.【解答】BBA10.(4分)(1)What are Christmas crackers?A.Paper tubes with a gift inside.B.A kind of Christmas food.C.Toys with loud sound.(2)What do all three British Christmas desserts have in common?A.They all look and taste about the same.B.They are all made out of nuts and dried fruit.C.They are all similar to the American fruitcake.(3)What is American fruitcake similar to?A.Christmas cake.B.Christmas pudding.C.Sweet pie.(4)What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Christmas traditions in England.B.A special Christmas dinner.C.Interesting plays.【解答】ABBA第二部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(1分)Elizabeth shows great ______ in her choice of friends,so she has a lot of trustworthy companions.()A.comprehension B.discriminationC.determination D.consideration【解答】本题考查名词辨析.comprehension理解;discrimination鉴别力;determination决定;consideration考虑.根据句意可知答案.故选:B.12.(1分)Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals ______ the potential of their future is explored.()A.when B.where C.that D.who【解答】本题考查定语从句.先行词是seminars ,定语从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句.故选:B.13.(1分)﹣May I speak to Alan,please?﹣Sorry,wrong number.There isn't Alan ______ here.()A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【解答】本题考查不定代词.something可以表示"某事,这样的人";anything任何事;everything每件事;nothing没有什么.故选:A.14.(1分)Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits,because building the railway tracks into the city ______ many old buildings.()A.would have damaged B.damagedC.should have damaged D.has damaged【解答】考查虚拟语气.句意:到南通的火车现在只到城外,因为修建铁轨会损坏许多旧建筑.根据语境限制通行很可能道路已经被破坏,所以应该是过去,谓语应该用情态动词+have done,表示对过去事情的假设,是"本来会做什么"的意思,故选:A.15.(1分)______ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.()A.That B.When C.Whether D.How【解答】分析句子结构可知,is前面的主语从句,由句意可知是算好杰克回家的时间.故选:B.16.(1分)﹣What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday?﹣______ the movie before reading the book.()A.To see B.Having seen C.To have seen D.Seeing【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用省略句,前面省略了the teacher recommended,recommend后面接动名词作宾语.故选:D.17.(1分)Sue was greatly inspired though she made ______ improvements in her English writing.()A.modest B.brilliant C.tremendous D.considerable。
(英语)江苏省徐州市2018届高三下学期第一次质量检测英语试题+Word版含答案

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the theater?A. On Martin’s Lane.B. On Maple Street.C. On Craven Street.2. What seems to be the man’s hobby?A. Watching TV.B. Reading books.C. Talking on the WeChat.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Avoid on-sale thingsB. Wait until the weekend.C. Get better shampoo.4. When will the speakers probably meet?A. On Wednesday afternoon.B. On Thursday afternoon.C. On Friday afternoon.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Employer and employee.C. Customer and manager.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What has the man been doing this afternoon?A. Mending the washing machine.B. Looking for a laundry shop.C. Doing some cleaning.7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Customer and clerk.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
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徐州市2018届高三阶段性检测
数学试题
一、填空题:(本大题共14个小题,每小题5分,共70分,不需要写出解答过程,请把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
)
1. 已知集合{1,2,3}M =,集合{|,}N x x a a M ==-∈,则集合M N =___ .
2. 若i i i a a a ,其中52)13(2+=-+-是虚数单位,则实数a 的值范围是 .
3. 若命题“R x ∈∃,01)1(2<+-+x a x ”是假命题,则实数a 的取值范围是 .
4. 某地区在连续7天中,新增某种流感的数据分别是4,2,1,0,0,0,0,则这组
数据的方差=2s .
5. 函数x y -=1)21
(的值域是 .
6. 已知函数)8(12
cos 22cos 2sin tan 21)(2πf x x x x x f 则-+=的值为 . 7. 右图是一个算法的流程图最后输出的=n .
8. 在平行四边形中,ABCD 已知︒=∠==60DAB 1,AD 2,AB ,点AB
M 为的中点,点P 在CD BC 与上运动(包括端点),则DM AP ∙的取值范围
是 .
9. 已知 ,8
173cos 72cos 7cos ,4152cos 5cos ,213cos ===ππππππ
,根据这些结果,猜想出的一般结论是 .
10. 曲线12++=x xe y x 在点(0,1)处的切线方程为 .
11. 若c b a ,,>0,且c b a bc ac ab a ++=+++2,42则的最小值为 .
12. 已知数列{n a }满足2sin )2cos
1(,2,122221ππn a n a a a n n ++===+,则该数列的前20项的和为 .
13. 设,,x x f R x )21()(=∈若不等式k x f x f ≤+)2()(对于任意的R x ∈恒成立,则实数k 的取值范围是 .
14. 给出定义:若2
121+≤<-m x m (其中m 为整数),则m 叫做离实数x 最近的整数,记作{x },即m x =}{.在此基础上给出下列关于函数}{)(x x x f -=的四个命题:
①函数)(x f y =的定义域是R ,值域是⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡2
1,0; ②函数)(x f y =的图像关于直线)(2
Z k k x ∈=对称; ③函数)(x f y =是周期函数,最小正周期是1;
④函数)(x f y =在⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣
⎡-21,21上是增函数. 则其中真命题是 .
二、解答题:(本大题共6小题,共90分).
15.(本小题满分14分) 已知9
7)sin(,972cos 2
)20(=+-=∈∈βαβππβπα),,(,,. (Ⅰ)求βcos 的值;
(Ⅱ)求αsin 的值.
16.(本小题满分14分) 设不等式组⎩⎨⎧≤≤≤≤6060y x 表示的区域为A ,不等式组⎩
⎨⎧≥-≤≤060y x x 表示的区域为B ,在区域A 中任意取一点),(y x P .
(Ⅰ)求点P 落在区域B 中概率;
(Ⅱ)若y x ,分别表示甲、乙两人各掷一次正方体骰子向上的面所得的点数,求点P 落在区域B 中的概率.
设ABC ∆的三个内角C B A 、、所对的边分别为c b a 、、,且满足0)2(=∙+∙+c c a .
(Ⅰ)求角B 的大小; (Ⅱ)若32=b ,试求∙的最小值.
18.(本小题满分16分)
经市场调查,某超市的一种小商品在过去的20天内的日销售量(件)与价格(元)均为时间t (天)
的函数,且日销售量近似满足t t g 280)(-=(件),价格近似满足102
120)(--=t t f (元). (Ⅰ)试写出该种商品的日销售额y 与时间)200(≤≤t t 的函数表达式;
(Ⅱ)求该种商品的日销售额y 的最大值与最小值.
已知数列{}n a 中,211=a ,点()()
*+∈-N n a a n n n 12,在直线x y =上. (Ⅰ)计算432,,a a a 的值;
(Ⅱ)令11--=+n n n a a b ,求证:数列{}n b 是等比数列;
(Ⅲ)设n n T S 、分别为数列{}{}n n b a 、的前n 项和,是否存在实数λ,使得数列⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧+n T S n n λ为等差数列?若存在,试求出λ的值;若不存在,请说明理由.
20.(本小题满分16分) 设函数x x a a x f 2
)(+=(其中常数a >0,且a ≠1).
(Ⅰ)当10=a 时,解关于x 的方程m x f =)((其中常数22>m );
(Ⅱ)若函数)(x f 在]2,(-∞上的最小值是一个与a 无关的常数,求实数a 的取值范围.。