Unit5What_are_the_shirts_made_of_SectionB(2a-2e)第七课时

剪纸
• 中国民间剪纸源远流长，剪纸艺术家之 多难计其数。唯有王老赏被专家学者记 载的最为突出，也比较全面。王老赏成 为承上启下的一代民间剪纸艺人，他主 要的技艺创新是刻纸的刻刀、点染技法 和构图的创新，同时，他培养和影响了 蔚县及周边地区的一大批剪纸艺人。
泥人张
• 天津泥人张始于清道光年间，创始人张 明山。它在继承传统的基础上创造自己 的风格，其作品取材广泛，塑造人物生 动，塑与绘的结合使作品更具生命力。 其艺术地位获得国际认可。泥人张经过 几代人的传承，成为我国泥塑艺术的又 一个高峰。
Shadow figures
Lion dance
Chinese knotting
Beijing opera
new year paintings
sky lantern
paper cutting
Chinese clay art
中国民俗文化 ---孔明灯
• 孔明灯又叫天灯，俗称许愿灯。是一种古 老的汉族手工艺品，在古代多做军事用途。 现代人放孔明灯多作为祈福之用。男女老 少亲手写下祝福的心愿，象征丰收成功， 幸福年年。一般在元宵节，中秋节等重大 节日施放。相传是由三国时的诸葛孔明 （即诸葛亮）所发明。
After reading Paragraph 1
The most _____ common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, turned into are _____ objects of beauty.
form n. 形式；类型 Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise. 打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。
appearance
scenery
Soul & the love for their family
Beauty in common things
Lead-in
• What do you know about Chinese folk or traditional art? _______________________________
7. … lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale … lively adj. 生机勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 He may be eighty, but he is still lively. 他可能已有八十岁,但是仍然充满朝气。 She made a lively dog out of the clay. 她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。
日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米 变成可口的面包。 A new bread-making machine made turn in Japan can ___________ rice into ___________ delicious bread.
turn into = change into turn 的常见短语： turn up 调高 turn down 调低 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn to 转向；翻到(某页) ；求教于 turn around 环顾四周
Paragraph three
• Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Paragraph one
• Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
After reading Paragraph 2
1. Why did Zhuge Kongming send sky lanterns?
He did so to ask for help when in trouble.
2. What is a sky lantern made of?
It is made of bamboo and covered with paper.
4. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air … lit是动词light的过去式和过去分词形式， 在这里是“点燃”的意思 He lit a cigarette. 他点燃了一支烟。 Wet wood doesn't light easily. 湿木不易点燃。
6. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. scissors n. 剪刀 He took a pair of scissors and cut her hair. 他拿起一把剪刀给她剪发。 These scissors are very sharp. 这几把剪刀很锋利。 scissors常以复数形式出现, 用作主语时谓 语动词用复数形式。
rise into 上升到…… Usually, such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and are blown away by the wind. 这种有害烟尘通常会上升到空气的上层, 被风吹散。 The colourful balloons rose high into the air . 五颜六色的气球腾空而起。
Paragraph four
• Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story, The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying ,they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for the beauty.
n. 表格; He is filling in a form. 他正在填写一张表格。
v. 形成；建立 A plan began to form in his head. 一项计划在他脑子中形成。
2. The most common things, …, are turned into objects of beauty. turn into （使）变成 Her bitter experience has turned her into a stronger person. 痛苦的经历使她变得更坚强了。
5. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. around在这里是形容词，“存在的”的 意思 Cable television has been around for some time now. 有线电视面世已有些时日了。
知识链接
After reading Paragraph 3 Paper cutting has been around for more ___ ___ than difficult to do paper 1,500 years. It is ______ cutting. scissors to cut paper. We use _____
After reading paragraph 4
1.What are clay art pieces made of?
They are mostly made of a very special kind of clay.
2. Finally, materials such as
wood or paper are added .
3. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by … according to 按照；根据 Fill up the form according to the instructions. 按照说明将表填好。 According to the Bible, Adam was the first man. 据《圣经》记载, 亚当是人类始祖。