人教版高一英语必修一unit5知识点及练习
人教版高一英语必修一unit5知识点及练习
必修I---Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、知识点1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。
He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。
）2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelih ood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
高一英语人教版必修第一册期末复习重难点知识集锦 Unit 5 (知识点)
Unit 5 Language Around the World Part one V ocabulary1. native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n. 本地人native language/tongue 母语native land 故乡native speaker 说(本族语) 母语的人2. attitude n.态度；看法attitude to/towards… 对……的态度3. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt. 查询；叫……求助于refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及；指的是reference n. 查阅；参考；涉及；提及4. base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth. 以……为基础/根据base sth. in 将……设在……5. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化a variety of = varieties of 许多的；大量的vary from… to… 从……到……不等；在……到……变化vary v. 变化various adj. 各种各种的6. means n. 方式；方法；途径a means of 一种……的方式by all means 当然行，可以by no means 决不by means of 依靠，利用……方式7. regard n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待regard…as 把……看作；认为……是8. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事I/We appreciate it if… 如果……我（们）会不胜感激9. struggle n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with/against sb. /sth. 与……作斗争struggle to do 努力做某事10. point of view观点；看法11. equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的be equal to sth. /doing sth. (= be suitable/qualified for…)等于/胜任（做）某事without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比12. demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that… (should) do sth. 要求……做某事（从句用虚拟语气）13. relate vt. 联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到r elate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事Part two Grammar定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。
(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。
Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。
.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。
be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld笔记重点大全(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld笔记重点大全单选题1、She is going through a difficult phase ________ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her si ck father.A．whereB．whatC．whichD．why答案：A考查定语从句。
句意：她正在经历一个困难的阶段，她不仅要完成大学课程，还要照顾生病的父亲。
空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是phase，表示“阶段，时期”，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故选A项。
2、Adults, ________overly concerned with fame and fortune, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ________ ch ildren do not.A．unless … butB．although … andC．when … whereD．even if … unless答案：C考查状语从句和定语从句。
句意：当成年人过度关注名利时，有时看不到简单事物中的快乐，而孩子们则不会如此。
A. unless … but 除非……但是；B. although … and 尽管……和；C. when … where 时候……哪里；D. even if … unless甚至……除非。
分析句子结构及结合句意可知，该句主句是 Adults, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things，其中间是一个时间状语从句，后面是一个定语从句；其中，时间状语从句省略句表示“当成年人过度关注名利时”，应该用连接副词when引导；定语从句（simple things ________ children do not fail to see the joy）中先行词是simple things，在从句中做地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导。
Unit 5 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2024学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点(人教版)
Unit 5重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)Ⅰ. 核心单词1. ____________prep. 即使; 尽管2. ____________n. 态度; 看法3. ____________vt. &vi. 雕刻4. ____________adj. 主要的; 重要的; 大的n. 主修课程; 主修学生vi. 主修; 专门研究5. ____________n. 方式; 方法; 途径6. ____________n. 尊重; 关注vt. 把……视为; 看待7. ____________n. 文字; 符号; 角色; 品质; 特点8. ____________n. 公共事务; 事件; 关系9. ____________n. &vi. 斗争; 奋斗; 搏斗10. ____________vt. 恳求; 祈求; 哀求Ⅱ. 拓展单词1．reference n．指称关系；参考→vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的→vt.以……为基础n．底部；根据→n．基础→adj.基础的3．variety n．异体；多样化→v．变化；不同→adj.各种各样的4．major adj.主要的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修→n．大多数5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→n．地球；地球仪6．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→n．感激；欣赏→adj.感激的7．beg vt.恳求；祈求→n．乞丐8．equal n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→adv.平等地→n．平等9．demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要→adj.要求高的10．description n．描写(文字)；形容→vt.描述11．relate vt.联系；讲述→adj.相关的→n．关系→n．关系III.核心短语1. ____________注意2. ____________既不……也不……3. ____________追溯到4. ____________不再5. ____________在……扮演角色; 发挥重要作用6. ____________谈到; 指的是; 描述; 查阅7. ____________浮沉; 兴衰; 荣辱8. ____________观点; 看法9. ____________ ……有困难10. ____________与……相关; 涉及; 谈到一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．When travel around our country, you will hear__________________( variety) of dialects here and there. 2．Solid friendship is___________ ( base) on mutual trust.3．___________(compare) with my deskmate, I am proud of what I did.4．I really appreciate___________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island．5．Do you still remember the day ______ we came to the city?6．I don’t know the reason ______ he failed to attend the party.7．Here I sincerely express my _________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.8．Mike and his deskmates have agreed to treat the test _________ (equal).9．My brother entered the hall and demanded _________ (tell) the truth.10．Many people in the area died from accidents _________ (relate) to drinking alcohol.11．While modeling business is rather difficult to get into，the good model will always be _________demand. 12．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this__________(globe) warming.13．You'd better learn some __________(base) Chinese before you come to our school. Only in this way can you get used to the life here soon.14．The __________ (major) of the students came to visit their teacher when he was ill.15．Her boss was very __________ (demand) but appreciative of her talents.16．There are __________（variety）toys in the toy store.17．I’d appreciate ____________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.18．The map is of great _____________(important) to you if you want to travel around in the city.19．Men and women must be treated ___________ (equal) in education and employment.20．This report offered the most specific ________ (describe) of the problems.21．What is your attitude __________ senior high students taking up a parttime job?22．The moment I turned back, the homeless people _____________(beg) for food.23．Apple come in a great many ____________(variety).24．She made no __________(refer) to her illness but only to her future plans.25．Nome’s town officials came up ________ a plan.They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorageto Nenana.26．The workers demanded that they ___________(get) better pay and conditions. （虚拟语气）27．We should take part in ________ (various) of sports to build up our body.28．In my opinion, nobody but him is equal ________ the job, because he masters good skills in it. 29．Becoming fluent ________ a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.30．Until today we have reached a stage ____________we have almost no rights at all.31．Light industry is closely ______ (relate) to agriculture.32．I struggled ______ (keep) my head above the water.33．It is a ______ (demand) role and she needs to work hard at it.34．The researcher says the tiger is native ______ India.35．She speaks English with a good ______ (pronounce).36．He refused to tell us the reason ________he gave up the full scholarship.37．The small mountain village ________ we were volunteer teachers lies in the south of the town. 38．We are living in a time ________ many things are done on computer.39．The teachers are waiting for the bus to the school ________ they give lessons as volunteers every Friday. 40．She demanded that he ________ (return) the books he had borrowed from her.二、根据汉语意思填写单词41．He gave a____________(描述) of what he had seen.42．Most of the __________(公寓)in the highrise building have heat in winter.43．The main __________ (因素) in deciding whether or not to do so is the size of your project.44．______ (尽管) all our efforts, we still lost the game, which made us very disappointed.45．He recommended me a________(经典的) book on Buddhism.46．You all know who I am ___________(提及) to when I say “that nice man”.47．Flying makes enormous _____________(要求) on pilots.48．There are thousands of people like him in the city, ________(乞讨) on the street.49．I wrote down the name of the hotel for further _________ (查阅).50．Are you a ________(本族的) speaker of English?51．It was____________ (以……为基础) more on German than the English we speak at present. 52．Mandela has become a __________ (象征) of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa. 53．They have almost spent as much as one________(十亿) dollars on this project.54．The professor told his students to ________(联系) theory with practice.55．Scar is a cruel and dangerous ________ (角色) in The Lion King.56．Her hands were folded in an __________ (态度，看法) of prayer.57．Not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings and most importantly, ________ (平等的) rights to survive.58．Energy is always a ________(全球性的) issue and countries need to work together.59．She clawed her way to the top of her ____________(专业).60．We are supposed to take part in a ___________(多样性变化) of afterschool activities.三、完成句子61．传统相声表演追溯到秦朝，已使中国人笑了千百年。
人教高中英语必修一 Unit 5课本知识点复习
必修一Unit 5课本知识点复习一. 词汇1. quality n. 质量--quantity n.数量2. mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的-- mean v. 意味着--meaning n. 含义3. act v. 行动；表扬-- active adj. 有活力的--action n. 行动；活动--activity n. 活动4. self n. 自我-- selfish adj. 自私的--selfless adj. 无私的；忘我地--selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地5. devote v.献身；专心于-- devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的-- devotion n.关爱；关照6. peace n. 和平-- peaceful adj. 和平的7. law n. 法律-- lawyer n. 律师8. guide v. 指导；引路n. 向导-- guidance n. 指导；领导9. hope v.希望-- hopeful adj. 有希望的；怀有希望的10. young adj. 年轻的-- youth n. 青年11. violent adj. 暴力的，剧烈的-- violence n. 暴力；暴行12. equal adj. 相等的，平等的；胜任的vt. 等于-- equally adv. 相等地；同等地--equality n. 平等13. will n. 意愿；意志力-- willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的14. fair adj. 公平的；合理的-- unfair adj.不公平的15. educate v. 教育-- educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的16. cruel adj. 残酷的，残忍的-- cruelty n. 残忍17. generous adj. 慷慨的；仁慈的-- generosity n.慷慨, 大方18. power n. 力量--powerful adj. 强大的二. 词语短语积累1. (1) mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬e.g.The rich boss who is mean to his workers is mean with money. 那位对工人很刻薄的富有老板对钱很吝啬。
Unit5+知识点讲解与练习新人教版高一英语必修一
新必修一unit5课文THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty(around1600-1046BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This, however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221--207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.中文书写系统:连接过去和现在中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，尽管在它的历史上有许多起起落落。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重点归纳笔记(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重点归纳笔记单选题1、The accident has reached to the point ________both their parents are to be called in.A．for whichB．whenC．whichD．where答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词point在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。
故选D项。
2、The reason ________ he has been such a success is________he never gives up.A．why, becauseB．that, whatC．that, thatD．why, that答案：D考查定语从句和表语从句。
句意：他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。
分析句子结构可知，“he has been such a success”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此第一空用关系副词why，“he never gives up”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用that引导表语从句，故选D。
3、Unsuccessful people can always find reasons ________ they’re not doing well.A．for whichB．thatC．of whichD．where答案：A考查定语从句。
句意：没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。
分析句子结构可知，空格前reasons作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少状语，所以应用why或for which引导定语从句。
故选A。
4、She always considers her best friend as someone________ she can share everything.A．about whomB．with whomC．with whichD．about which答案：B考查定语从句。
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必修I---Unit 5I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、知识点1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。
He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。
）2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s l ivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式7. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑in the prison 在监狱8. the same…as…和……一样9. the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
（定语从句）11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
（He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。
I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。
Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。
）12. have little education 受的教育少13. I could not read or write well. 我既不会读也不会写。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我是不是会失业。
15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我对自己的未来充满了希望。
（I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我对她明天要来抱着希望。
）16. as soon as I could 尽快，马上17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
（The 19th century saw many changes. 许多变革发生于19世纪。
at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期）18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
（Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。
如：①Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
②Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。
③Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误.）20. as a matter of fact 事实上（As a matter of fact，it is health that counts. 事实上，健康才是最重要的。
As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. 事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。
）21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
（Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗?Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day. 然后，事实上有些恒星，就像我们自己的太阳，有朝一日会爆炸。
）22. …I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. ……我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
23. in trouble 处于困境遇到麻烦? ?Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎麽做就怎麽做, 否则有麻烦.24. be willing to do sth. 愿意，乐于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他们的见解。
25. What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度？26. turn to 变成；求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向??She had no one to turn to for advice.她没有一个可以商量的人。
Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的时候我能向谁求助呢？As they were out of work,??Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。
27. …the quality of life for black people got worse. ……黑人的生活质量更糟糕。
28….many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人认为我是为人权而战的第一批积极的黑人战士之一。
29. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart. 尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。
You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你迟早会成功。
If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going. 如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。
30. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从……逃出He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力.He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention. 他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。
31. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
should have done 本应做而未做needn’t have done 本不应做而做了can’t have done 过去不可能做过32. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。