【高考二轮】2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第七讲 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气 练习 Word版含解析
2018高考英语二轮复习知识技巧梳理专题1情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)
情态动词和虚拟语气高考中英语里常出现的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。
情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
考点1 情态动词基本含义的考查情态动词的基本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。
【典例】The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本含义。
had to：不得不；would：表示意愿或过去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；was able to表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。
因此，答案是C。
【典例】—Jim is very sick these days.He coughs so badly,—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.need【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。
句意：——吉姆这些天病得厉害，咳嗽不止。
情态动词和助动词的用法详解及练习
助动词的用法总结及讲解一．助动词：情态助动词，基础助动词助动词的定义：助动词和情态动词都是英语中特殊动词，即：不能再句子中独立充当句子成分。
而是与实义动词一起使用构成复合用语。
常配合主要动词，协助构成否定句，疑问句，强调句，时态，语态等语法形式。
基础助动词有：be, do情态助动词基本用法总结：二．助动词的功能助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：a. 表示时态，例如：What are you reading?（你正在阅读什么？）I am reading a magazine.（我正在阅读杂志。
）He is singing. 他在唱歌。
We are working hard in the garden.（构成现在进行时）b. 构成疑问句，例如：Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？Do you live in Shanghai?c. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
助动词练习一． +句子剩余部分。
1.2.She is a lovely girl. ________________________________________3.We are classmates. ______________________________________4.I am a doctor. ________________________________________5.There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________6.They are good friends. ____________________________________7.I love my parents. _______________________________________9. We have a pleasant home. _______________________________10.They go to church on Sunday. _____________________________11.You are a singer. ______________________________二. 用do does be 填空1． _____ she know all the answers ?Yes , she ____ . No, she _____.2． _____ the twins often fight ?Yes ,_____ do. No, _____ don’t.3． _____ your dad like listening to music?Yes ,____ does . No, _____ doesn’t.4． _____ you have a new teacher?Yes , I ______. No, I ______.5． _____ she a teacher?Yes, she _____ . No, she _____.6． _____ your father smoking in the living room?Yes, ____ is .No, he _____.情态助动词练习二．选择1.（）－Dad, may I watch TV?－No, you can’t. You _______ finish your homework first.A. mustB. canC. may2.( ) —Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mum?— No, you_____. But you have to come back before ten o'clock.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn't3.( ) —_________ I borrow your history book?—Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Will4.（） you like some bread ?A . Would B. Could C . Can5.（）We throw the waste in the zoo.A. can’tB. don'tC. mustn’t6. ( ) We should more flowers, and we shoul dn’t cut any flowers.A. plantB. plantingC. plants7. ( ) May I have some water?A. Yes,you have.B. Yes,you can.C. Yes,certainly.8. ( ) Shall we work on the farm ?A. Yes, we do.B. Yes, we shall. B. All right.9. ( ) Would you have something to announce?A. Yes, we would.B. Yes, I’d like .C.Yes, of course.10. ( ) Can I help you?A.Yes, you can.B.No, I can do it.C.Yes. I’d like some oranges. 三．填空1. Must I stand up? No, you ________.2. ________ I speak something? Yes, you ________.3. ________ I leave the park now? No, you _________ stay here.4. My grandmother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.5. ________ you like some juice?6. They ________ take more exercise.7. ________ you tell me the way to the museum?8. The watch ________ tell us the right time.9. ________ you like to go boating with us?10. ________ we play chess next weekend?四．按要求改写句子。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮单项选择复习题(含答案和解释)
32 What you have done is _____ the doctor’s orders
A attached to B resistant to C responsible to D contrary to
33 The shop-aith his customers If an article was of _____ quality, he’d tell them so
A energy B resistance C courage D determination
29 Nemineral resources may be discovered during the forthing Antarctic _____
A excursion B execution C extraction D expedition
----- Yes, just the one______ I used to work for years
A that B which C where D what
24 He finally bought several books by Tom, _____ is one
A which of them B which of whose C of which this Dany of them
A woke B waken C wake D awake
27 Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life
A despair B designate C disappoint D despise
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气复习检测试题(附答案和解析)
2018届高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气复习检测试题（附答案和解析）-Jenny took the 910 bus to Hangzhou this morning---Really? She ____ the 900 Express It is much more fortable and faster to travel by trainA could have takenB need have takenC must have takenD would have taken23A考查虚拟语气。
句意----珍妮今天早上乘了910的共汽车去杭州。
----真的吗？她本能乘900的特快火车的。
乘火车更加既更加舒适和快速。
根据句意选A。
24 [-They live on a busy road． --- There ______ be a lot of noise from the traffic．A．must B．may C．would D．could37A考查情态动词的用法。
句意---他们住在一条繁忙的街道上。
----那一定有很多车辆噪音。
根据句意可知，表示有把握的推测。
故选A。
38 [ Director Wang, a man is waiting to see you outside, _______ he e in?-- In a moment I’ m busy right nowA CanB ShallC MayD Would48B考查情态动词。
shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，用于征求对方的意见，“要某人做……吗?”49．[2018 陕西宝鸡市质检三]The young man had made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concert．A．should B．must C．could D．need49A考查情态动词的用法。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习 含答案 精品
寒假作业(一)[考纲词汇回扣练] abandon — awkwardⅠ.单词拼写1．We should take an active part in social activities (活动) during summer holidays.2．As natural resources are limited on earth, we will have to use alternative (可替代的) energy.3．It can’t be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise (产生) from carelessness.4．Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxed and active atmosphere (氛围)．5．The director’s attitude (态度) towards this program will decide what we should do next.6．To our disappointment, the hotel has no available (可用的) rooms.7．A university is an educational institution which awards (授予) degrees and carries out research.8．The government advocated (提倡) a serious currency policy to prevent the prices rising constantly a few days ago.9．There was a(n) awkward (尴尬的) silence, when no one knew what to say.10．I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation (膳宿) is included.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I was amazed at her ability (able) to deal with the difficult situation.2．The abandoned (abandon) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.3．It is important that the application (apply) forms should be sent back as early as possible.4．Aimed (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.5．Every time I attempted to_persuade (persuade) her, I failed completely.6．Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.7．The argument (argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in.8．In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance (assist)．9．Assuming (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get themoney?10．The students are waiting for the result of the final exam with anxiety (anxious)．11．The computer attacked (attack) by some unknown virus can’t work well now.12．People appeal to the local government to take action to stop water pollution.13．Your rudeness to him is terrible, for which you should apologise (apology) to him.14．We should take advantage of the trade fair to advertise our products.15．We young people should be_ambitious (ambition) to succeed in life and make contributions to building our country better.Ⅲ.补全句子1．Tu Youyou has_made_great_achievements (已取得巨大成就) in the medical field.2．Accompanied_by_their_teachers (在他们老师的陪同下), the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.3．I have_an_appointment_with (与……有约) Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.4．You should adapt_yourself_to (使自己适应) the new environment as soon as possible.5．The students who are_addicted_to (沉迷于) Internet games usually don’t work hard.6．After a long time’s hard work, he was_admitted_to/into (被……接收) Beijing University last year.7．The teacher told the news to her students to_increase_their_safety_awareness (以增加他们的安全意识)．8．In_the_absence_of (由于缺乏) firm evidence, the prisoner was set free.9．In_addition (另外), we can gradually develop a closer friendship while enjoying these activities.10．Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t_afford_to_stay_at_a_hotel (住不起旅馆)．Ⅳ.单句改错1．On the average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 去掉the2．When deeply absorbing in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.absorbing→absorbed3．I approve your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.approve后加of4．The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change as well.find→finding5．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused for cheating customers.for→of 6．Some students always wish our teachers could stand some cheating at exams, but they are absolute wrong.absolute→absolutely7．To avoid be seen by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.be→being8．You should learn more advance experience in management from them.advance→advanced9．I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.attend 后加to10．Accustomed to live in the countryside, Mr.King found it hard to live in the city.第一个live→livingⅤ.单句写作1．最令我惊讶的是，甚至面对那么多记者他都没有表现出胆怯。
2018年高考英语二轮专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错(六) 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气 (共45张)
般现在时，且主语为they，故该空用助动词do。
2．(2015· 浙江高考书面表达)Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day._________
专题学案(六)
助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气
[常考点1
助动词]
单句语法填空/单句改错
1．What about Japanese? They dislike the lotus and ______ not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower.
解析：could 句意：我小的时候，想什么时候看电视，就什 么时候看。此处用情态动词could表示“能够，被允许”，相 当于be allowed to。
解析：must have done 句意：既然没有人帮助过他，那他一定 是自己做的这项研究工作。must have done表示对过去情况的肯 定推测，意为“一定做了某事”。
8．When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.
[常考点2 情态动词]
语法填空中的命题点 (单句语法填空)
1．(2017· 北京高考改编)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
解析：can 句意：塞缪尔是我们班最高的男孩，他能轻松
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案
2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案w时态和语态综合练(二)一、单项填空1．Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ________ would support a tax cutA．and he B．was that heC．which he D．that he2．The dictionary is to a student ________ the tool is to a workerA．which B．thatC．what D．whatever3．The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering ________ caused have bee a big concern all over the worldA．what B．which C．it D．/4．It is partly ________ the summer day is longer that everything has a larger time to warm upA．for B．thatC．the reason D．because5．Through English we will be able to municate ________ part of the world we e fromA．in which B．even ifC．whatever D．wherever6．The factory produced many famous cars, none of ________ shipped to foreign countriesA．them B．which C．it D．what7．The manager decided to give the job to ________ he believed had a strong sense of dutyA．whoever B．whomeverC．who D．those。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习全系列配套ppt课件(24份)
The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which
is celebrated around the world. 最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节了，它被世界各地的人们
庆祝。
(名词短语作主语)
Mastering a foreign language will be of great help in our
他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。
(动词短语和动词作谓语)
The watch is necessary in our daily life, but its function is too simple and dull.
手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板
了。
(系表结构作谓语)
分析：分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，if引导状 语从句，空格处应为主句的主语，主句的谓语动词是show， 故应填st3·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Have tea in the late
afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。 句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补 语和同位语等。
一、主语 习惯于发号施令，
偶尔也会被赶下台(用“—”标注)
在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作的发出者。主语一般 位于句子开头，且不能省略。但在某些特定的句式里，如： 疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以“下 台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。能够充当主语的词和短语 主要有名词(短语)、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定 式(短语)和从句等。当主语为从句等时，为避免头重脚轻， 可用it作形式主语。
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第七讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气助动词顺口溜巧记助动词Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·贵州适应性测试)What about Japanese? They dislike the lotus and ____________ not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower.do解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
结合语境可知，该句陈述的是一般常识，应用一般现在时，且主语为they，故该空用助动词do。
2．(2017·浙江卷)Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day.____________________had→have解析：did加强语气，后跟动词原形。
3．She doesn’t her homework in the morning but in the evening.____________________ doesn’t后加do解析：doesn’t为一般现在时的否定式后加动词原形。
4．This experience has been shown that traveling by train actually is the safest way of making journeys.____________________去掉been解析：show和this experience为主动关系，故去掉助动词been。
5．My father has always go to work by bike since then.____________________go→gone解析：由since then可知该句应用完成时，go的过去分词为gone。
Ⅱ通关点击____________________________________________________原则这样解读1．助动词do/does/did主要帮助构成疑问句、否定句及部分倒装。
助动词do/does/did后只能跟动词原形，助动词不能用作实义动词。
2．助动词be/being/been主要帮助构成进行时、完成进行时和各种被动语态。
需注意be虽然没有实际意义，但却是结构中不可缺少的。
3．助动词have/has/had主要是帮助构成完成时态和完成进行时态。
需注意其构成形式have/has/had done和have/has/had been doing。
[助记]助动词，用法怪；只当佐料不当菜。
句型变换显身手；常与时态谈恋爱。
have完成be进行，will将来三大块。
加上各自过去式，总共构成六时态。
否定疑问靠它们，过去did，do现在。
一般现在和过去，没有助动也无碍。
第三人单用does，否定疑问照常变。
情态动词基本含义要知晓Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·北京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ____________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.can解析：此处表示“班里最高的男孩塞缪尔可以很容易地够到书架顶部的书”，应填can“能够；可以”。
2．(2015·四川卷)You ____________ be careful with the camera.It costs!must解析：考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意：你千万要当心这个相机。
它价格不菲！从后面It costs！可以推知说话者要求“你”对相机“千万要小心”，此处表示必须，因此要用must。
3．(2016·北京卷)I love the weekend, because I ____________ not get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.need解析：句意：我喜欢周末，因为在周六周日我不必早起。
根据句意可知填need。
4．(2017·安徽江淮十校联考)As the deadline is drawing near, no one ____________ leave with his own work uncompleted.shall解析：句意：因为截止日期即将到来，不完成工作，任何人不许离开。
shall用于第三人称陈述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。
5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.____________________ found→find解析：情态动词must后接动词原形。
Ⅱ通关点击____________________________________________________原则这样解读1．情态动词的基本用法(1)can/could：表示能力、请求、可能性。
相关的特殊句型有：can not...too.../enough再怎么……也不过分；can’t help but do不得不做……The smallest good habits can make a big difference.最小的好习惯会产生很大的作用。
You can’t be too careful while driving.你开车时越小心越好。
(2)may/might：表示较小的可能性。
相关句型或搭配：may/might as well do表示“还是……好，最好……”。
If you forgot to turn it off when you went away, you might burn down the house.当你离开时如果忘记关掉它，你可能把整个房子都烧毁的。
Since it is raining hard, you may as well stay here.既然雨下得这么大，你倒不如待在这儿。
(3)must表示非常肯定的推测；表示与说话人意愿相反或不耐烦等感情色彩，意为“偏要，非要……不可”；表示“必须”。
mustn’t意为“禁止”，表示“不必”应用needn’t。
Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.在教育和就业方面，男性和女性必须被平等对待。
He thought that Joe must be dead, but he didn’t want to leave immediately.他以为乔一定死了，但是他不想立刻就离开。
Must you make so loud noise?你非得弄出这么大声吗？(4)shall的用法：①用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等，语气强于should。
②用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见，肯定回答应用must，否定回答应用ne edn’t或don’t have to。
I promised he shall get a present for his birthday.我许诺给他一件生日礼物。
Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?要我告诉布雷特明天放学以后直接过来吗？(5)should/ought to①表示责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”。
(陕西卷)Why shouldn’t we buy the lady a flower？It will make her feel better.为什么我们不给那位女士买一朵花呢？这会让她感觉好一些。
②should表示出乎意料的口气，意为“竟然；居然”。
It is quite surprising that he should speak to you like that.他竟然那样对你说话，真是令人惊讶。
③should和ought to表示推测，指预期的可能性，意为“应该，估计”。
He ought to/should be here on time—he started early enough.他应该按时到这里了——他很早就出发了。
2．“情态动词＋have done”的用法(1)must have done“一定做过了某事”，表示对过去事情有把握的推测。
(2)could/can have done“本能做某事(而实际上未做)”，can’t/couldn’t have done“(过去)不可能做过某事”。
(3)may/might have done“(过去)有可能做过某事”。
(4)should/ought to have done“本该做某事而没做”。
(5)nee dn’t have done“本不必做某事(而实际上做了)”。
The boy might have known the truth, but I am not quite sure.那个男孩(当时)也许知道了真相，但我不是很确定。
(2016·浙江卷)George can’t have gone too far.His coffee is still warm.乔治一定没走远，他的咖啡仍旧热呢。
虚拟语气虚拟语气对比记Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2015·江苏卷)It might have saved me some trouble if I ____________(know) the schedule. had known解析：句意：如果我早知道这个计划表，可能会给我省去一些麻烦。
根据语境和主句中的might have saved可推知，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，故if引导的条件状语从句中谓语动词用had done结构，故填had known。
2．(2016·北京卷)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ____________(tell) me，I could have helped.had told解析：根据句意和相关信息判断，条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设，此时从句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“情态动词＋have done”形式。