单考英语考研词汇语法高分特训1100题(多项选择填空名词及名词词组)【圣才出品】
英语语法名词考研题目及答案
英语语法名词考研题目及答案English Grammar Postgraduate Entrance Exam Questions and AnswersQuestion 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.- The company has been in operation since it was founded in 1980.- She pretended not to notice the mistake, but I'm sure she _______ (notice).- The weather forecast _______ (predict) heavy rain for the weekend.Answer 1:- noticed- predictsQuestion 2: Choose the correct option to complete the sentence.- The novel, _______ by the famous author, was a great success.A. writtenB. being writtenC. to be writtenD. having been written- After _______ the letter, she decided to go out for a walk.A. readingB. to readC. readD. having readAnswer 2:- A. written- D. having readQuestion 3: Identify the sentence that is grammatically correct.A. Despite of his efforts, he failed the exam.B. Because of his efforts, he passed the exam.C. In spite of his efforts, he failed the exam.D. Due to his efforts, he failed the exam.Answer 3: C. In spite of his efforts, he failed the exam.Question 4: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice.The committee will hold a meeting next week.Answer 4: A meeting will be held by the committee next week.Question 5: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate articles where necessary.- _______ university has a large library with _______ widerange of books.- _______ old man gave _______ young boy a gift.Answer 5:- A university has a large library with a wide range of books. - An old man gave a young boy a gift.Question 6: Choose the sentence that correctly uses the subjunctive mood.A. I wish I had known the truth earlier.B. I wish I know the truth earlier.C. I wish I knew the truth earlier.D. I wish I would know the truth earlier.Answer 6: A. I wish I had known the truth earlier.Question 7: Which sentence is incorrect?A. The book is on the table.B. The books are on the table.C. The book is in the bag.D. The books are in the bag.Answer 7: There are no incorrect sentences in the options provided.Question 8: Identify the error in the sentence.The teacher said that the homework must be handed in by tomorrow.Answer 8: There is no error in the sentence provided.Question 9: Choose the sentence that uses the correct form of the verb 'to be'.A. It is a beautiful day.B. It are a beautiful day.C. It was a beautiful day.D. It were a beautiful day.Answer 9: A. It is a beautiful day.Question 10: Rewrite the following sentence using a relative clause.The man who is standing at the door is my uncle.Answer 10: The man that/who is standing at the door is my uncle.。
单考英语考研词汇语法技巧指南【圣才出品】
第1章词汇语法技巧指南1.1 考核要求和出题形式1．单考英语词汇语法部分考核要求对于“单考英语”，全国各大院校自主命题，而且各院校的考核要求水平也有差异，所以没有相应的考试大纲来说明其考核要求。
通过分析各大院校的单考英语历年试题，可看出单考英语大致相当于大学公共英语四、六级水平，而且，单考英语历年试题中有些是出自四、六级考试的真题，有些是出自英语专业四级考试真题（大致相当于公共英语六级水平），还有些是出自考研英语真题，虽然比重不大，但从此可看出目前高校对考生单考英语的大体要求，下面根据大学英语四、六级考试大纲以及非英语专业本科生《大学英语课程教学要求》，对“单考英语”的词汇语法部分考核要求归纳如下：词汇方面，教育部大学英语教学大纲规定所应掌握的基础词汇（词形、词义和常用词的搭配使用）。
语法方面，掌握名词、代词、限定词和数词的基本使用规则，形容词和副词（常用词搭配、比较级和最高级用法），动词的时态和语态构成与使用，虚拟语气，-ed, -ing 分词和动词不定式的用法，主谓一致，倒装句，名词性从句，定语从句与状语从句，情态动词用法等。
2．试题类型和出题形式(1)词汇题词汇题的考核内容较为广泛，包括对名词、形容词、动词、冠词等多种词性、各种短语及固定搭配结构的判断和理解，其中包括对同义词、近义词、反义词的辨认与区分等；根据上下文对词和词组意义的判断等。
出题形式主要有以下几种：①题目为一个留有空白的英文句子，要求考生从所给的四个选项选出最恰当的词或词组。
如：Most people are not yet aware that water is a precious resource that must be ______.A. conservedB. enrichedC. preservedD. reserved②要求对单句中划有底横线的词进行替换选择，即从所给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳替换词。
如：The little boy had had a long day, he was feeling drowsy.A. lazyB. exhaustedC. sleepyD. sad(2)语法题语法题测试的重点包括时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词形式、强调、倒装、平行结构等。
外语考研二外英语阅读理解高分特训100篇-多项选择-文学传记类【圣才出品】
◇文学传记类Passage1题材：文学传记类字数：416He is fearless,altruistic,steel-willed,hospitable,unbelievably hardy, unpretentious and warm—and he has lost none of these qualities since becoming Russia’s president.It is a scrupulously unbiased snapshot of Vladimir Putin if you believe the author of the first volume of a Kremlin-backed trilogy on Putin’s life,written in the unmistakable style the Soviets once reserved for Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin.“I do not think it is a eulogy.I simply conveyed what people(who met Putin) said,”Oleg Blotsky told a news conference on Monday as he posed for photos with his“Vladimir Putin”.The book,complete with a genealogical tree back to the beginning of the18th century and a chapter dedicated to Putin’s ancestors,spans from his birth to the start of his career as a KGB spy.Putin contributed to the work with extensive interviews to Blotsky.The result is a selection of memories by Putin’s friends and acquaintances who hold nothing but the warmest recollections of him.The only person in the book who does not heap praise on the president is Putin himself,who is characteristically humble.Praise bestowed on the Kremlin leader ranges from young judoist Putin fighting“like a snow leopard”to many years later his being visibly moved whendecorated war veterans in the Kremlin stood up in salute as he entered the hall.It opens with the Kremlin generously answering an old woman’s plea—addressed in a letter to“V.V.Putin,the Kremlin,Moscow”—to help erect a decent tombstone on the grave of Putin’s first teacher.One account portrays Putin as a man who would stop at nothing to win a fight.“He would scratch,bite,snatch tufts of hair,do anything to avoid being humiliated in any way,”an old friend said.But young Putin is also an ordinary boy,frightened by a looming visit to the dentist.The book is written in simple easy-to-read Russian.Blotsky said neither Putin nor any other Kremlin official ever sought to censor his work or steer it in a specific direction.Putin only read the book when it hit shop shelves last week,he said.The book’s first run of15,000copies was selling well in Moscow shops and China,Bulgaria and Slovenia have shown an interest in issuing a translation,the publisher said.Blotsky,who said he was a converted Putinist after his audiences with the president,said he was already working on the second volume of his series “Vladimir Putin:Rise to Power”.1.What do we know about Lenin’s biography according to the second paragraph?[A]It was the first perfect biography without mistakes in Soviet history.[B]It was written in the form of a scrupulously unbiased snapshot.[C]It was written by the same author of Putin’s biography.[D]It was a voluminous Kremlin-backed biography.2.Oleg Blotsky doesn’t want others to regard the biography as______.[A]a praise of Putin[B]public opinions[C]his personal understanding of Putin[D]an imitation of Lenin’s biography3.Putin was deeply touched by the war veterans when______.[A]they sang high praise of him[B]he recalled their heroic deeds[C]they saluted him with respect[D]he decorated them in the Kremlin4.How did Putin react to the plea of erecting a decent tombstone on the grave of his first teacher?[A]He delegated the task to one of his subordinates.[B]He helped erect the tombstone accordingly and willingly.[C]He not only erected the tombstone but also rebuilt the grave.[D]He went to visit the grave before promising to erect the tombstone.5.How was Blotsky influenced by Putin?[A]He decided to write the biography because he was a Putinist.[B]He was sure that the readers would be converted to Putinists.[C]His interviews with Putin made him adore Putin very much.[D]His interviews with Putin eliminated his doubts about Putin.参考答案及解析1.B由第二段可知列宁传记是以the unmistakable style写成的，普京传记在写作上也使用了the unmistakable style，根据上下文推断可知这种unmistakable style指的是该段开头提到的a scrupulously unbiased snapshot.所以B项正确。
翻译硕士(MTI)211翻译硕士英语词汇语法高分特训1200题(第一部分)【圣才出品】
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
要求分为三个层次，即一般要求、较高要求和更高要求。更高要求推荐词汇量为约 7675 个 单词，约 2360 个积极词汇，而大学英语六级词汇范围不超出《大学英语课程教学要求》中 较高要求的词汇，即 6395 个单词，2200 个积极词汇。所以，如果是非英语专业考生报考 翻译硕士，则词汇量要求相对较高，复习的力度应相应加大。
2. 试题类型 多项选择或改错题。 通过对各大院校《翻译硕士英语》考研真题分析可知，词汇语法部分出题形式主要为 30 个多项选择题，每题 1 分。词汇题和语法题所占比例不固定，有的院校侧重词汇考察（如 对外经济贸易大学），有的院校侧重语法考察（如南开大学）。词汇语法题每题的分值最大 为 1.5 分（如四川大学），最小为 0.5 分（如厦门大学）。少数院校还会涉及改错（如厦门 大学）、修辞（如中南大学）等出题形式。
英语专业考研基础英语词汇语法高分特训1300题多项选择填空(语法)【圣才出品】
◇语法1. We’d better make a decision soon_____the whole deal will fall through.A. andB. butC. yetD. or【答案】D【解析】句意：我们最好迅速做出决定，否则整个交易都会失败。
or否则。
2. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second_____one or both individuals look away.A. afterB. beforeC. as soon asD. even if【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们日常交谈中，目光接触的时间才持续一秒钟一方或双方就会看别处。
before在…之前，然后。
3. The pedestrian asked the policeman the way to the post office. And the policeman said, to three blocks,_____you will see the post office.A. orB. beforeC. andD. after【答案】C【解析】句意：行人问警察到邮局怎么走，警察说，穿过三个街区，然后就能看到邮局了。
and结果，然后，引导结果状语从句。
4. They got divorced_____their son was still in primary school.A. whileB. forC. ifD. unless【答案】A【解析】while在…时候，连接两个同时进行的动作行为。
5. I will join the research group,_____that my husband joins it too.A. providingB. providesC. being providedD. to provide【答案】A【解析】providing只要…，在…条件下。
考研英语词汇大全
考研英语词汇大全一、名词类1、名次概念考研英语中的名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词是指可以计数的名词，不可数名词是指无法计数的名词。
2、动词概念动词是英语中最基本的语法之一，它表示动作或状态。
3、形容词概念形容词是用来描述名词或代词的性质或状态的。
4、副词概念副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的。
二、动词类1、实意动词实意动词是指具有实际意义的动词，例如“run”、“eat”、“write”等。
2、助动词助动词是一种动词形式，它们可以帮助表达动词的时态、语态、语气等。
3、情态动词情态动词是一种表示可能性、愿望、要求等情感或态度的动词，例如“can”、“may”、“must”。
三、形容词类1、原级形容词原级形容词是指形容词的原始形式，即在句中直接修饰名词。
2、比较级形容词比较级形容词是指形容词的比较级形式，它表示一个事物相对于另一个事物更加优秀或更加糟糕。
3、最高级形容词最高级形容词是指形容词的最高级形式，它表示一个事物在所有同类事物中最为优秀或最为糟糕。
四、副词类1、普通副词普通副词是指用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词，例如“quickly”、“happily”。
2、疑问副词疑问副词是指用来构成疑问句的副词，例如“where”、“how”、“why”。
3、关系副词关系副词是指用来引导关系从句的副词，例如“where”、“when”、“why”。
考研英语词汇大全汇编一、引言在考研英语的学习过程中，词汇是构建语言的基础。
对于考生来说，掌握足够的词汇量是取得理想成绩的关键。
本文将汇编考研英语的核心词汇，以帮助考生更好地准备考试。
二、词汇分类1、基础词汇：这部分涵盖了日常生活中常用的一些基础词汇，如动词、名词、形容词等。
2、学术词汇：这部分词汇主要出现在学术类文章中，包括一些专业术语和概念。
3、领域特定词汇：这部分词汇涉及到各个专业领域，如医学、法律、科技等。
三、词汇学习方法1、制定学习计划：考生应根据自己的实际情况，制定一个详细的学习计划，包括每天要学习的单词数量和复习时间。
外语考研二外英语阅读理解高分特训 多项选择(社会生活类)【圣才出品】
◇社会生活类Passage 54 题材：社会生活类字数：431In some society it is the custom for parents to arrange the marriages of their children. The father and mother of the bride will meet with the father and mother of the groom, and if both families are pleased with each other, an agreement will be made. Often the brides and grooms will not be asked for their opinion in this matter, and sometimes they do not even meet each other until the day of the wedding. In some countries, men advertise for mail—order brides in the local paper.Most Americans find the idea of arranged marriages difficult to understand or accept. They believe that two people should marry for love, after a period of dating or courtship. During that period, the prospective marriage partners are supposed to learn enough about each other to decide whether or not they will be able to build a successful marriage. T oday in America, it is common for people to live together as a way of preparing for marriage. The idea of an arranged marriage seems very old-fashioned indeed.But aren’t all marriages ar ranged in one way or another? In the United States marriages are seldom formally arranged, but quite a lot of informal arranging goes on before two people become husband and wife. People who get married are introduced to each other by friends. These friends have already decided that the two people are right for each other and arrange for them to meet. In the UnitedStates this kind of arrangement is very common. Because friends have such great influence, their approval of a dating or mating partner is very important. Families also exert open and subtle pressures on their children to influence their choices of marriage partners. Parents often arrange dates for their own children. One parent often tells a friend about her beautiful daughter or handsome son. Also, parents can meet the perfect marriage prospect for their son or daughter through business relationships. Since parents often assist their children financially, they feel that they have the right to help the bride and groom select where they will live, what type of furniture they will purchase, and what their life-style will be like.To a larger extent, social class determines the choice of a marriage partner in the United States. Marriages are usually arranged between people of similar religious, ethnic, and financial backgrounds. Despite what we see in the movies, the son of a bank president rarely marries or even meets a miner’s daughter. Americans may not accept or understand arranged marriages, but marriages in the United States are arranged nevertheless.1. Which of the following can be chosen as the best title of this passage?[A] Americans’ Marriage[B] Arranged Marriage[C] Marriage for Love[D] Perfect Marriage2. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?[A] Some couple s marry according to their parents’ arrangement.[B] Some men seek their future-wife by advertising in the newspaper.[C] The Americans will not live together before their marriage.[D] Friends and parents usually play an important role in arranging marriage.3. Most Americans deem that ______.[A] financial status determines the choice of a marriage partner[B] young men and women should get married as soon as they fall in love[C] arranged marriages are hardly understood and accepted[D] love plays a critical role in marriage4. According to the passage, all of the following statements are true except that______.[A] in arranged marriages, the brides and grooms never meet before their wedding[B] many Americans think the idea of arranged marriage out of date[C] all marriages are not arranged in America[D] a lot of informally arranged marriages exist in America5. We can draw the conclusion that ______.[A] children always ask their parents for opinions about marriage[B] the author thinks that in America marriages still bear class character[C] it is unusual for Americans to live together as a way of preparing for marriages[D] despite the different backgrounds, people still marry in America1.B 主旨题。
英语专业考研汉英翻译高分特训100篇(文言文)【圣才出品】
2.2 文言文（Practice 6～Practice 21）Practice 6臣亮言：先帝创业未半，而中道崩殂；今天下三分，益州疲敝，此诚危急存亡之秋也。
然侍卫之臣，不懈于内；忠志之士，忘身于外者：盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。
诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气；不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。
宫中府中，俱为一体；陟罚臧否，不宜异同：若有作奸犯科，及为忠善者，宜付有司，论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之治；不宜偏私，使内外异法也。
侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费依、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下：愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必得裨补阙漏，有所广益。
将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用之于昔日，先帝称之曰"能"，是以众议举宠为督：愚以为营中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，必能使行阵和穆，优劣得所也。
亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。
先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也！侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞亮死节之臣也，愿陛下亲之、信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。
臣本布衣，躬耕南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。
先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，谘臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。
后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间：尔来二十有一年矣。
先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。
受命以来，夙夜忧虑，恐付托不效，以伤先帝之明；故五月渡泸，深入不毛。
今南方已定，甲兵已足，当奖帅三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都：此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。
至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、依、允等之任也。
愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵；若无兴复之言，则责攸之、依、允等之咎，以彰其慢。
陛下亦宜自谋，以谘诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏。
臣不胜受恩感激！今当远离，临表涕泣，不知所云。
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2.1 多项选择填空
◇名词及名词词组
1. The woman gathered a lot of ______ by writing many best-selling ______.
A. wealths; work
B. wealths; works
C. wealth; work
D. wealth; works
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词的单复数。
wealth意为“财富”是抽象名词，不可数；work用作不可数名词时，意为“工作”，用作可数名词时，一般用复数形式，意为“作品，著作”。
2. —How did you pay the workers?
—As a rule, they were paid by ______.
A. the hour
B. an hour
C. hour
D. hours
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你怎样给工人们付钱？按照规定，按小时给他们付钱。
表示“按小时（计
算等）”单位名词前有定冠词the。
3. — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
— Well, you know, English is my ______. So it is my best choice.
A. strength
B. talent
C. ability
D. skill
【答案】A
【解析】考点：本题考查名词辨析。
根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness是反义词。
4. —Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your ______, but I can manage it myself.
A. advice
B. question
C. offer
D. idea
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以帮你吗？——我感激你的提议“offer”，但我自己能设法做的。
考点：名词词义辨析。
offer意为“提议”，符合题意。
A意为“建议，劝告”；
B意为“问题”；D意为“想法，主意”。
5. Her true feelings manifested themselves in her sarcastic remarks; only then was her ______ revealed.
A. bitterness
B. sarcasm
C. anxiety
D. charm
【答案】A
【解析】bitterness苦味，辛酸，怨恨，sarcasm挖苦，讽刺。
anxiety焦虑。
charm魔力，魅力。
6. There’s too great a ______ of alcohol in America.
A. consumption
B. destruction
C. absence
D. transmission
【答案】A
【解析】consumption消费量。
destruction毁灭。
absence缺席，缺乏。
transmission 传输。
7. Salary increases will not be higher than the cost of ______.
A. life
B. live
C. living
D. lived
【答案】C
【解析】空格处为介词of的宾语，应为名词，且Cost of living为固定短语，意为“生活费用”。
故选择C。
8. Committing a ______ in obtaining car insurance is against the law.
A. fraud
B. treason
C. infidelity
D. perjury
【答案】A
【解析】fraud欺骗，欺诈。
treason叛国，通敌。
infidelity不忠诚；失真。
perjury伪证罪。
9. Poor health and lack of money may both be ______ to educational progress.
A. restraints
B. scarcities
C. contempts
D. barriers
【答案】D
【解析】barrier障碍。
restraint抑制，约束。
scarcity缺乏。
contempt轻蔑，受辱。
10. Water is a good ______ for transmitting sound.
A. medium
B. median
C. media
D. mediate
【答案】A
【解析】句意：水是良好的传播声音的媒介。
medium媒介，媒体，方法。
median中部。
media媒体（复数）。
mediate调停，仲裁。
11. At the meeting, it has been decided that she have a(n) ______ to go abroad as a
visiting scholar.
A. chance
B. turn
C. possibility
D. opportunity
【答案】D
【解析】opportunity机会，良机。
chance表示幸运或偶然的时机。
possibility可能性。
12. I wonder whether he wrote the text book in ______ with his wife.
A. collaboration
B. harmony
C. union
D. connection
【答案】A
【解析】in collaboration with与…合作(合著)。
harmony和谐。
union团结。
connection 连接。
13. The ______ of sea water into drinking water is a complicated problem.
A. conversion
B. conjecture
C. concession
D. contraction
【答案】A
【解析】conversion转变，转化。
conjecture推测。
concession特许，让步。
contraction 收缩。
14. He was the only ______ of the plane accident as a result of the late arrival of
rescue.
A. possessor
B. relic。