河南省洛阳理工学院附属中学2015届高三高考热身练习英语试题 Word版含答案

洛阳理工学院附中2015高考热身练英语试题（2015-5-30）时间：120分钟分数： 150分第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman do?A. A painter.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. Why did the man drop out of the band？A. He found it difficultB. He couldn’t afford it.C. He has been busy with his study.3. What does the man mean?A. Most people want to go to the museum.B. Some people may have different opinions.C. He has no idea about what to do on weekends.4. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Take a walk alone.B. Wait for her in a park.C. Wait until she finishes a letter.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The plotB. The musicC. The main actor.第二节听下面五段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6. How many people will be absent from the party tonight?A. 8.B. 6.C. 2.7. Why can’t Marcia come?A. She is ill.B. She is working late.C. She has another appointment.听第7段材料，回答8-9题。

8. What does the man think is the best point of the project?A. It’s environment-friendly.B. It can get rid of the wastelandC. It involves local people working together.9. How much money do the speakers agree to offer the project a year?A. £5000.B. £3000.C. £2000.听第8段材料，回答10-12题。

10. What does the woman say about Yorkshire pudding?A. It always tastes good.B. It tastes good when properly cooked at home.C. It’s only good when cooked in the restaurant.11. What is the woman’s favorite English dish?A. Roast beef.B. Fish and chips.C. Bread and butter pudding.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She had a negative attitude towards English food before.B. She has been accustomed to English food.C. She doesn’t like spicy food.听第9段材料，回答13-16 三个小题。

13. Where did the man go for the second week?A. To Sydney.B. To Canberra.C. To the Gold Coast.14. How did the woman get to San Francisco?A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.15. How did the woman spend most of her vacation?A. She watched TV and played cards.B. She sunbathed on the beach.C. She toured around the city.16. What does the woman think of her vacation?A. Wonderful.B. Unpleasant.C. Meaningful.听第10段材料，回答第17-20 四个小题。

17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. His friend.B. His family.C. His study18. How did the speaker feel for the first week at school?A. Pleased.B. LonelyC. Worried.19. How old is the speaker?A. 15.B. 16.C. 17.20. What is the speaker’s problem?A. He can’t find a chance to make peace with Sophie.B. He doesn’t know how to refuse Sophie’s invitation.C. He has no way to remind Sophie of her bad manners to him.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYear of GivingYesterday I started the Year of Giving, my first day of a year-long journey into exploring the act of giving and the meaning of charity. I chose December 15 as the starting date, which marked three years since my mother died from heart disease. She was one of the most generous people that I have ever known. She always thought of others first and certainly serves as an inspiration to me.I had a rather busy day yesterday, ironic (具有讽刺意义的) for someone who is unemployed right now. In the morning I went to the gym, and unsuccessfully got the phone call from the unemployment office for some job searching. Before I knew it, it was noon. I grabbed a quick lunch and rushed down to a meeting. On my way to Connecticut, I wondered if I would see someone that I would feel forced to give my first $ 10 to. I was running late and decided to do it afterwards.After the meeting I had about half an hour to find the first person of my Year of Giving! I decided to check out DuPont Circle. I had met a guy there named Jerry once and thought he would willing accept my $ 10. He wasn’t there, but I did see a man sitting by himself who looked really lonely, so I approached him. Now I had to figure out what I was going to say, I think I said something like, “Hi, can I sit down here?” “I would like to know if I could give you $ 10?” He asked me to repeat what I had said, I did, then he looked at me funny, got up and left.I then started walking south where I spotted a man standing by the bus stop on Connecticut Ave. He appeared to be in his 60s. I don’t know what drew me to him, but I thought I would make my second attempt. I was a bit nervous and asked him which bus came by that stop. Then I explained that I was starting a year-long project to give $ 10 to someone every day and that I wanted to give my $ 10 for today to him. The gentleman, I later found out that his name was Ed, responded without hesitation that he could not accept my offer and that there were many people more deserving the money than him. This was exactly one of the things that I hoped would happen. People would think of others before themselves.21. The author set the starting date on December 15 to ____.A. help the charityB. remember his motherC. make an explosionD. fulfill a wish if his mum22. In the author’s first attempt to give away the money, ____.A. he was considered ridiculousB. he hesitated for a long timeC. he was forced to donate the moneyD. he had no time to take action23. In the author’s second attempt, the gentleman refused his offer because ____.A. he didn’t need other’s helpB. he thought more for othersC. he didn’t care about moneyD. he wanted to get more money24. We can refer that the author was inspired by ____.A. true friendshipB. his own kindnessC. generous donationsD. human’s good natureBEvergreen Teen Book Club OfferThe Evergreen Teen Book Club invites you to join us and take full advantage of our limited-time introductory offer.If you join our club, you will receive a certificate for 3 free books. These are yours to keep, even if you decide to cancel your membership. However, if you decide to purchase just one book at the regular club price, you will receive a certificate for an additional 3 free selections after your first order is placed.As our member, you can benefit from all of our super sales and our Bonus Program. You accumulate 2 bonus points with each cash purchase of one book. Every 6 bonus points will earn you a certificate for one free book!To join our club, fill in the brief application listing your name, address, and phone number on the postage-paid card at the bottom of this page. Then drop the card in the mail and our present catalogue will be immediately mailed out to you for your 3 free selections!This catalogue offers a wide selection of over 500 books in every issue, including mysteries, adventures, biographies, cookbooks, sports, and many more. Our catalogue also contains interviews with your favorite authors, reviews of newly published novels, and a teen top-ten list for both fiction and nonfiction.Once you are a member, you will receive our catalogue monthly, but you don’t need to purchase any selections. We send you only exactly what you order.If you join before June 30th, we will also provide complimentary shipping (免费送货)，even if you choose to order nothing except your 3 free books.You can build a great book collection!Begin now by taking advantage of this great offer.25. If you join the Evergreen Teen Book Club, you can __________.A. buy books at cost priceB. get one free book for a cash purchase of 3 booksC. receive a gift after each orderD. expect 3 free books each month26. If Lily wants to get free delivery, she should __________.A. accumulate 6 bonus pointsB. order at least 3 booksC. purchase the catalogueD. join the club before June 30th27. The purpose of the text is to get more people to __________.A. collect books for the clubB. read different kinds of booksC. join the club and order booksD. learn from famous writersCWhile you may think that being smart and talented would logically make someone successful in running a business, unfortunately, this is often not the case.This problem starts back in school when the stressful “group projects” are firstassigned .The smartest don’t want to risk th eir grade in the class by dividing the work equally and hoping that an average student does his part well. They just take over and do the whole project themselves.And thus begins the smart-people work cycle. The smartest people do just about everything better than most everyone else until it comes to running a business. They are not better. A smart person who can’t stand someone else doing a job badly does everything himself. Then, he is stuck with the one-man band “job-business” and ends up not being able to grow. However, it is quite interesting and strange that some “slackers”( a person who is lazy and avoids work) are better suited to be a business leader than the “smart” people.Smart and talented people often have a gift for the unusual, complicated or different. They don’t like to follow the KISS principle (keep it simple, stupid), which is required to make a business succeed. Maybe you think the global presence of McDonald’s complex, but in reality, in the company, every single task is broken down into easy-to-follow steps and everything has been standardized. These successful companies have just a few smart enough people to run the majority of the tasks in a way that can’t be screwed up by their average employees. So, being smart or talented isn’t going to help you unless you can use those smarts to figure out a way to simplify those tasks that will make a business successful.Another issue with the smart people starting businesses is that they often have the most to lose. The smarter you are, the more options you have available to you. You will be able to make a lot of money in various fields and have room in your career to become promoted. This means that when you start a business, you have a lot more to risk than those who are not equally smart. This is often referred to as the “golden handcuffs”dilemma.So, don’t be surprised when the person “MOST Likely to Succeed” from high school ends up as an employee and it is one average student that finds success in his or her own business.28. In group work, smart students often take over the whole project because they believe____.A. the work is not divided equallyB. they can perform better than othersC. the group projects are too stressfulD. average students are unwilling to participate29. McDonal d’s is used as an example to prove that ____.A. a business calls for smart people’s talentB. average employees can perform complex tasksC. smart people are important for a successful businessD. simplified tasks are required for the success of a business30. The underlined expression in Paragraph 5 refers to the situation where smart people____.A. have fewer options in a companyB. risk more when starting businessC. are unwilling to put money to a businessD. can have a good income in many different fields31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Potentials for SuccessB. Bases for BusinessC. The Ordinary Achieve Bigger Success?D. Talent Means Successful Business?DWe know that hugs make us feel easy inside. And this feeling, it turns out, could actually ward off stress and protect r the immune (免疫) system, according to a new research from Carnegie Mellon University.It’s a well-known fact that stress can weaken the immune system. In this study, the researchers sought to determine whether hugs----like social support more broadly ----could protect individuals from the increased sensitivity to illness brought on by the particular stress that come with interpersonal conflict.“We know that people experiencing ongoing conflicts with others are less able to fight off cold viruses. We also know that people who report having social support are partly protected from the effects of stress on psychological states, such as depression and anxiety, “the study’s lead author, psychologist Dr. Sheldon C ohen , said in a statement. “We tested whether awareness of social support is equally effective in protecting us from sensitivity to infection caused by stress and also whether receiving hugs might partially account for those feeling of support and thus protect a person against infection.”In the experiment , over 400 healthy adults filled out a questionnaire about their perceived (感知) social support and also participated in a nightly phone interview for two weeks . They were asked the frequency they engaged in interpersonal conflicts and received bugs that day.Then, the researchers exposed the participants to a common cold virus, and monitored them to assess signs of infection. They found that both perceived social support and more frequent hugs reduced the risk of infection associated with experiencing interpersonal conflict. Regardless of whether or not they experienced social conflicts, infected participants with greater perceived social support and more frequent hugs had less severe illness symptoms.“This suggests that being hugged by a trusted person may act as an effective means of conveying support and that increasing the frequency of hugs might be an effective means of reducing the effects of stress,” Cohen said. “The apparent protective effect of hugs may result from the physical contact itself or hugging being a behavioral indicator of support and closeness. Either way, those who receive more hugs are somewhat more protected from infection.”If you need any more reason to go wrap your arms around someone special, consider this: hugs also lower blood pressure, reduce fearsome around death and dying, improve heart health and decrease feeling of loneliness.32. In Paragraph 1, the underlined words “wa r d off “can be replaced by ____.A. produceB. increaseC. preventD. support33. Dr. Sheldon Cohen’s experiment shows that ____.A. hugs can hide serious illness symptomsB. social conflicts can monitor signs of infectionC. social support can reduce the risk of having a coldD. depression and anxiety result from less social support34. The passage aims to convey that ____.A. hugs can have protective effectsB. social support can sure diseasesC. interpersonal conflicts cause infectionsD. stress can weaken our immune system35. The passage is most likely to be found in ____.A. a social science magazineB. a commercial brochureC. a medical reportD. an academic essay第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出恩给你填入空白处的最佳选项。

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河南省洛阳理工学院附属中学2015届高考理综热身练习试题及答案

理工学院附中高三年级理综热身练考试试卷注意事项：1. 答案都必须填入对应的．．答题卷。

．．．．．．．答题卷中。

2. 考试结束时只交可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C: 12 N:14 O:16 Na: 23Cl:35.5 Cu：64一、选择题：每小题只有一个选项．．．．符合题意，每小题6分，共78分。

1. 下列有关生物膜结构和功能的描述，不正确．．．．的是（）A. 免疫细胞清除凋亡细胞需要膜蛋白发挥作用B. 流动镶嵌模型认为蛋白质分子在膜中的分布不均匀C. 膜的选择透过性既与其中磷脂分子和水的亲疏有关，又与蛋白质的种类和结构有关D. 膜中多糖水解产物能与斐林试剂生成砖红色沉淀，说明膜中多糖的单体是葡萄糖2．ATP在生物体的生命活动中发挥着重要的作用，下列有关ATP的叙述，不正确．．．的有（）①人体成熟的红细胞、蛙的红细胞、鸡的红细胞中均能合成ATP②若细胞内Na+浓度偏高，为维持Na+浓度的稳定，细胞消耗ATP的量增加③ ATP中的“A”与构成DNA、RNA中的碱基“A”不是同一物质④质壁分离和复原实验过程中不消耗ATP⑤ATP中的能量可以来源于光能、化学能，也可以转化为光能和化学能A. 0项B. 1项C. 2项D. 3项3. 如图为某高等生物细胞某种分裂的两个时期的结构模式图，a,b表示染色体片段。

下列关于两图叙述错误．．的是（）A. 图甲细胞处在减数第二次分裂中期，此时期没有遗传物质的复制B. 两图说明分裂过程中可能发生基因重组C. 同源染色体上等位基因的分离不能发生在甲图所处的分裂时期D. 若两图来源于同一个卵原细胞，且图乙是卵细胞，则图甲是次级卵母细胞4. 下列关于植物生命活动调节的叙述正确的是（）A. 植物激素具有两重性，低浓度促进生长，高浓度抑制生长B. 植物激素在植物体内含量较低，但有高效的生物催化作用C. 根尖分生区细胞数目的增多主要是由赤霉素调节的D. 细胞分裂素在果实生长中起促进作用5. 下图为小鼠结肠癌发病过程中细胞形态和部分染色体上基因的变化。

2015高考试题英语(新课标Ⅱ卷)Word版含答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。

1.What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s niceB. It’s warmC. It’s cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lectureC. Leave his office4.Wh at is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louderB. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省洛阳理工学院附属中学2015届高三高考热身练习试题英语试卷及答案

洛阳理工学院附中2015高考热身练英语试题（2015-5-30）时间：120分钟分数： 150分第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。

河南省洛阳理工学院附属中学2015届高三高考热身练习试题语文试卷及答案

理工附中2015届高三语文高考热身练（5.29）第I卷阅读题（70分）必考题一、现代文阅读（9分）阅读下面文字，完成1～3题。

什么才是雾霾的罪魁祸首①中国的雾霾已经到了谈霾色变、人人自危的程度。

为什么我们在消除生态危机方面如此举步维艰？②无论是马克思主义和其他优秀思想资源，还是在我们面前发生的客观事实都清清楚楚地显现出，造成生态危机，带来严重雾霾的不是别的，正是资本逻辑。

资本逻辑的无限展开使我们陷入如此的灾难之中。

资本逻辑与生态的这种对立是由资本的本性决定的。

资本不是一般的物，而是一种社会存在物。

自从它来到人间，特别是当它成为现代性的本质范畴，成为现代社会的基本建制以后，它对人类，对自然界就起着决定性的作用。

③它的第一个属性就是?效用?原则，即把一切变成?有用的东西？。

正是这一属性使自然界失去?感性的光辉？，变成仅仅是有用的某种体现者而已。

自然界原有的神圣性、敬畏感在资本面前丧失殆尽。

④资本的第二个属性就是?增殖?原则。

资本就如癌细胞，它自身就蕴含着源源不绝的增殖能力。

正是这一属性决定了它对自然界的利用和征服没有限度，只要资本逻辑还占有统治地位，它就必然要为着最大限度地获取利润而生产，与此相应，也就要最大限度地向自然界?索取？。

这就是说，当遍布华北大地和整个中国的企业都是受资本逻辑所支配，都是在为交换价值而不是为使用价值而生产，都是把获取最大限度的利润作为企业存在宗旨之时，那么，在华北大地和整个中国上空的雾霾是不会消除的，而且还会越演越烈。

⑤既然资本逻辑是造成生态危机、雾霾的主因，那么我们应当自然地得出结论：消除雾霾就应当在正确对待和利用资本上下功夫。

但令人不解和痛惜的是，现在不断有人给中国消除雾霾开出的?药方?是进一步推进资本化，即让一切资源、能源进入市场变成用来交易、挣钱的资本。

与此相应，他们认为国有企业的垄断带来了雾霾，主张打破垄断，让中国涌现出无数个私人企业进行自由竞争，以此缓解甚至消除雾霾。

2015高考新课标II英语卷文档版(精校word版有答案)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。

河南洛阳理工学院附属中学最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

河南洛阳理工学院附属中学最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解City trees grow faster and die younger than trees in rural forestry, a new study finds. Over their lifetimes, then, urban trees will likely absorb less CO2 from the air than forest trees.As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot without CO2. However, CO2is a greenhouse gas, meaning it traps energy from the sun as/heat. That makes temperatures near the ground rise. Human activities, especially the widespread burning-of fossil(化石)fuels, have been sending extra greenhouse gases into the air. This has led to a rise in average temperatures across the globe.Studies had shown forests readily absorb CO2, but there hadn't been much data on whether city trees grow, die and absorb CO2at the same rate as forest trees do. So some researchers decided to find out.To figure out how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters (the width of their trunks) between 2005 and 2014. A tree's diameter increases as it grows, just as a person's waist size increases as they gain weight. About half the weight of a tree is carbon, research has shown. Most of the rest is water. Over the nine years' tracking, the researchers found city trees absorbed four times as much carbon from the air as forest trees. However, they were twice as likely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more CO2.City trees grew faster because they had less competition for light from their neighbors. In a forest，trees tend to grow close together，shading their neighbors. Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen (氮)in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground. Some street trees may also have better access to water than trees in the country because the underground water pipes can leak.（1）What can he known about CO2 from paragraph 2?A. It is one of the side effects of greenhouses.B. It greatly accelerates the process of global warming.C. It results from the widespread burning of fossil fuels.D. It prevents the earth from becoming unsuitable to live on.（2）Why did researchers track the diameters of trees?A. To know about their growth rates.B. To find out how much they weigh.C. To check whether they were healthy.D. To assess the carbon amounts in them.（3）What advantage do city trees have over forest trees?A. They are more likely to access growth promoters.B. They can enjoy more water coming from the air.C. They can enjoy more shade from neighbors.D. They are better at competing for light.（4）What will probably be talked about if the passage is continued?A. How urban trees can live longer.B. Why city living makes trees die young.C. How trees respond to dry soil conditions.D. Why faster-growing trees absorb more C02.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

2015届河南某校高三高考热身练习英语试卷含答案

2015届河南某校高三高考热身练习英语试卷一、阅读选择1.Kindness at a Fastfood RestaurantIt was in summer and I got one of the few jobs a 14-year-old can find—working at Burger King, a fastfood restaurant. It（1）________ wasn't a good job, but it meant money,（2）________ was something I needed.One day, I was working behind the front counter, taking（3）________. The customers were coming and going, and the woman who（4）________ didn't seem any different from most others.She ordered her meal and I told her the total. As she searched（5）________ her purse to find some change, the woman soon（6）________ that she was about a dollar short. "I'm（7）________ to say this, but I guess I won't be able to make my purchase（8）________," she said sadly.That's when I had the idea of paying the difference for her. She refused at first, but after I（9）________, she agreed. She thanked me and moved to the end of the counter to（10）________her order. I continued with my work and thought（11）________ more of it.About an hour later（12）________ had slowed down and I was waiting for my next customer. Then I glanced over towards the（13）________ and saw the same woman whom I'd helped with the money entering again. I（14）________ recognized her.She walked straight up to me and said, "I want to thank you again for what you did. You see,I'm a diabetic（糖尿病患者）, and（15）________ I need to eat something right away. That's （16）________ I came in earlier. If you hadn't helped me as you did, I（17）________ have fainted. Thank you."She（18）________ me two dollars, twice what I'd given her.（19）________ the woman walk away, I realized that God had used me to help her. In the end,I was（20）________ not only with money but also with the satisfaction of knowing that I'd helped someone out of a tight spot.（1）A firstlyB roughlyC certainlyD strictly（2）A whichB whatC thatD it（3）A menusB ordersC serviceD food（4）A reachedB movedC presentedD approached（5）A outB forC aboutD across（6）A recognizedB realizedC admittedD said（7）A guiltyB disappointedC embarrassedD regretful（8）A above allB first of allC in allD after all（9）A requestedB insistedC suggestedD reminded（10）A pick upB pick outC carry outD bring out（11）A noneB anythingC nothingD something（12）A customersB ordersC pressureD business（13）A entranceB restaurantC counterD window（14）A suddenlyB immediatelyC surelyD completely（15）A at a timeB in timeC some timeD sometimes（16）A whenB whereC whyD how（17）A shallB mayC mightD need（18）A owedB handedC paidD spent（19）A WatchingB LookingC ObservingD Noticing （20）A awardedB honoredC returnedD rewarded2. The Evergreen Teen Book Club invites you to join us and take full advantage of our limited-time introductory offer.If you join our club, you will receive a certificate for 3 free books. These are yours to keep, even if you decide to cancel your membership. However, if you decide to purchase just one book at the regular club price, you will receive a certificate for an additional 3 free selections after your first order is placed.As our member, you can benefit from all of our super sales and our Bonus(奖励) Program. You accumulate 2 bonus points with each cash purchase of one book. Every 6 bonus points will earn you a certificate for one free book!To join our club, fill in the brief application listing your name, address, and phone number on the postage-paid card at the bottom of this page. Then drop the card in the mail and our present catalogue will be immediately mailed out to you for your 3 free selections!This catalogue offers a wide selection of over 500 books in every issue, including mysteries, adventures, biographies, cookbooks, sports, and many more. Our catalogue also contains interviews with your favorite authors, reviews of newly published novels, and a teen top-ten list for both fiction and nonfiction.Once you are a member, you will receive our catalogue monthly, but you don’t need to purchase any selections. We send you only exactly what you order.If you join before June 30th, we will also provide complimentary shipping (免费送货)，even if you choose to order nothing except your 3 free books.You can build a great book collection!Begin now by taking advantage of this great offer.（1）If you join the Evergreen Teen Book Club, you can __________.A buy books at cost priceB get one free book for a cash purchase of 3books C receive a gift after each order D expect 3 free books each month（2）If Lily wants to get free delivery, she should __________.A accumulate 6 bonus pointsB order at least 3 booksC purchase thecatalogue D join the club before June 30th（3）The purpose of the text is to get more people to __________.A join the club and order booksB read different kinds of booksC collect books for the clubD learn from famous writers3. While you may think that being smart and talented would logically make someone successful in running a business, unfortunately, this is often not the case．This problem starts back in school when the stressful"group projects"are first assigned．The smartest don't want to risk their grade in the class by dividing the work equally and hoping that art average student does his part well．They just take over and do the whole project themselves．And thus begins the smart﹣people work cycle．The smartest people do just about everything better than most everyone else until it comes to running a business．They are not better; they are screwed．A smart person who can't stand someone else doing a job badly does everything himself．Then, he is stuck with the one﹣man band"job﹣business"and ends up not being able to grow．However, it is quite interesting and strange that some slacken are better suited to be a business leader than the"smart"people．The figured out early on to surround themselves with smart people who would do the work that they themselves don't want to do．Smart and talented people often have a gift for the unusual, complicated or different．They don't like to follow the KISS principle （keep it simple, stupid）, which is required to make a business succeed．Maybe you think the global presence of McDonald's complex, but in reality, in the company, every single task is broken down into easy﹣to﹣follow steps and everything has been standardized．These successful companies have just a few smart enough people to run the majority of the tasks in a way that can't be screwed upby theiraverage employees．So, being smart or talented isn't going to help you unless you can use those smarts to figure out a way to simplify those tasks that will make a business successful． Another issue with the smart people starting businesses is thatthey often have the most to lose．The smarter you are, the more options you have available to you．You will be able to make a lot of money in various fields and have room in your career to become promoted．This means that when you start a business, you have a lot more to risk than those who are not equally smart．This is often referred to as the"golden handcuffs"dilemma． So, don't be surprised when the person"MOST Likely to Succeed"from high school ends up as an employee and it is one average student that finds success in his or her own business．（1）In group work，smart students often take over the whole project because they believe________．A the work is not divided equally．B they can perform better than others．C the group projects are too stressful．D average students are unwilling to participate．（2）McDonald's is used as an example to prove that________．A a business calls for smart people's talent．B average employees can perform complex tasks．C smart people are important for a successful business．D simplified tasks are required for the success of a business．（3）The underlined expression in Paragraph 5refers to the situation where smartpeople________．A have fewer options in a company．B risk more when starting business．C are unwilling to put money to a business．D can have a good income in many different fields．（4）What is the best title for the passage？________A Potentials for Success．B Bases for Business．C The Ordinary Achieve Bigger Success？．D Talent Means Successful Business？．4. We know that hugs make us feel easy inside．And this feeling, it turns out, could actually ________ stress and protect r the immune （免疫） system, according to a new research from Carnegie Mellon University．It's a well﹣known fact that stress can weaken the immune system．In this study, theresearchers sought to determine whether hugs﹣﹣﹣﹣like social support more broadly﹣﹣﹣﹣could protect individuals from the increased sensitivity to illness brought on by the particular stress that come with interpersonal conflict．"We know that people experiencing ongoing conflicts with others are less able to fight off cold viruses．We also know that people who report having social support are partly protected from the effects of stress on psychological states, such as depression and anxiety, "the study's lead author, psychologist Dr．Sheldon Cohen, said in a statement．"We tested whether awareness of social support is equally effective in protecting us from sensitivity to infection caused by stress and also whether receiving hugs might partially account for those feeling of support and thus protect a person against infection．"In the experiment, over 400 healthy adults filled out a questionnaire about their perceived （感知） social support and also participated in a nightly phone interview for two weeks．They were asked the frequency they engaged in interpersonal conflicts and received bugs that day．Then, the researchers exposed the participants to a common cold virus, and monitored them to assess signs of infection．They found that both perceived social support and more frequent hugs reduced the risk of infection associated with experiencing interpersonal conflict．Regardless of whether or not they experienced social conflicts, infected participants with greater perceived social support and more frequent hugs had less severe illness symptoms．"This suggests that being hugged by a trusted person may act as an effective means of conveying support and that increasing the frequency of hugs might be an effective means of reducing the effects of stress, "Cohen said．"The apparent protective effect of hugs may result from the physical contact itself or hugging being a behavioral indicator of support and closeness．Either way, those who receive morehugs are somewhat more protected from infection．"If you need any more reason to go wrap your arms around someone special, consider this: hugs also lower blood pressure, reduce fearsome around death and dying, improve heart health and decrease feeling of loneliness．（1）In Paragraph 1，the underlined words"wand off"can be replaced by________．A produce B． C prevent D．（2）Dr．Sheldon Cohen's experiment shows that________．A hugs can hide serious illness symptoms．B social conflicts can monitor signs of infection．C social support can reduce the risk of having a cold．D depression and anxiety result from less social support．（3）The passage aims to convey that________．A hugs can have protective effects．B social support can surediseases． C interpersonal conflicts cause infections． D stress can weaken our immune system．（4）The passage is most likely to be found in________．A a social science magazine．B a commercial brochure．C a medicalreport． D an academic essay．二、七选五5. Does it seem like hotel costs just go up and up？（1）_______． Projected rates for roomsin ＝2017 are over 22% more than 2016． When determining which hotel has the best deal，you don't just want to look at the nightly rate anymore． There are so many other facts to consider to help you save money， both before you book and during your stay． Here are some tips to help you make the best decision．Be a rewards memberDo you normally stay at the same hotel or use the same chain when you travel？（2）_______ not only can you rack up （累计） points for each stay that you can then use on upgradesand free nights in the future， but rewards members also get notified of exclusive deals that can save you a lot．（3）_______If the costs for transportation makes little difference on a closer location， you can frequently get a bargain this way． You could also look into staying in the university districtof a city． The hotels there are more affordable， cheap restaurants are plentiful and public transportation is convenient．Go out to eatThough room service sounds really appealing ， prices for food on the menu can be twice as much as you would pay for the same food at a restaurant． Tip is always included in the tab and usually masked（掩饰）as a delivery charge．（4）_______．Ask for a corner roomThough this wont' technically save you any money， corner rooms are usually a bit larger than regular rooms， which give you a better deal for your money．（5）_______You can also call ahead and request a corner room．A． Sign up for their rewards programB． it is impolite for guests not to add a tip．C． stay in hotels right outside the city centerD． It's true that they rise each year， sometimes significantlyE． Once you check in ， ask if one of these rooms is availableF． Being a rewards member has both advantages and disadvantagesG． Most guests don't' know this and add a tip to the bill when the waiter brings their food．三、完形填空6. Centuries ago, a group of people left India. No one really knows____Over time, they journeyed west to Europe, where most have____ever since. These people called themselvesthe Roma.____Europeans, thinking they came from Egypt, called them “gypsies.” Many people think of gypsies as____groups of people. They are associated with colorful clothing, fortune telling and music. But this is not the real____of Roma culture.In fact, not all Roma are____Those in Western Europe have historically moved from place toplace. But others who_____in Eastern Europe built homes and stayed in one place. Roma culture____among regions. But most speak both the language of the____people and their own language, Romany.For centuries, Roma practiced____trades. Some were horse traders or musicians. Others made things out of metal or wood. But today, Roma may be found in any____Each Roma settlement developed its own____style, combining local music with Roma traditions. These styles often sound____to the music of the surrounding culture. However, most Roma music____some characteristics, including the timing of the notes and the harmonies. Roma music has also affected the music of other____Roma influences have shaped European folk and classical music and even some American styles.Like people of many cultures, the Roma love to tell____Their conversations often include brief references____tales that the entire settlement knows. But they also tell long stories during the evenings or while working. Some stories are funny, others____Roma traditions.Over the years, the Roma have____many challenges. Their neighbors did not____them and even accused them of being thieves. Today, many face poverty, prejudice and other problems. Nevertheless, the Roma people are proud of their history and their rich culture.（1）A whenB whyC whereD how（2）A diedB visitedC leftD lived（3）A SoB OrC ButD Then（4）A wanderingB challengingC encouragingD inspiring（5）A lifeB articleC pictureD attitude（6）A farmersB travelersC musiciansD tailors（7）A beggedB learnedC touredD settled（8）A variesB spreadsC passesD divides（9）A IndianB travellingC surroundingD Egyptian（10）A traditionalB illegalC internationalD fair（11）A occasionB professionC villageD town（12）A culturalB socialC agriculturalD musical（13）A strangeB differentC similarD natural（14）A sharesB sparesC speaksD seeks（15）A tribesB culturesC groupsD religions（16）A liesB fortunesC gossipsD stories（17）A atB inC forD to（18）A write downB get awayC take inD pass down（19）A facedB overcomeC foughtD welcomed（20）A fearB helpC acceptD support四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. Yesterday，as I approached the front door of our public library，a white﹣haired gentleman stepped back to hold the door for me．You see，I have to go everywhere these days with a walker，and folks are （1）________ （constant） holding or opening doors for me，so this was not unusual．However，I told the gentleman that the door had （2）________ automatic opener，and he did not need to stay to hold it open．He said"Here I thought I would have an opportunity to be （3）________ （help）．"At that，I backed up，let the door close，and allowed him to reopen the door，not （4）________ （use） the automatic control this time．His comment then was"Well，now I feel like that I （5）________ （accomplish） something helpful and worthwhile today．"We never know （6）________ someone else is feeling．We seniors seem to feel we can take care of （7）________ at all times．That random act of kindness brightened not only my day，but to my joy and delight，also the day of that white﹣haired senior citizen．I felt a glow for the rest of the day，and，（8）________ （hope），so did he!So，gentle readers，never hesitate （9）________ （offer） kindness．You may find to your （10）________（amaze） that there is more kindness in your community than you ever believe possible．五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2015河南卷高考英语试题及答案或解析下载_2015高考真题抢先版

2015年高考将于6月6、7日举行，我们将在第一时间收录真题，现在就请先用这套权威预测解解渴吧高三英语第二次大练习听力文稿：(Text 1)M: How did you feel when the head called you?W: I couldn't say I was relaxed.(Text 2)W: I am afraid I haven't been able to finish the report, and I was hoping that you would give me some more time to do it.M: OK. I can give you one more day.(Text 3)M.Excuse me, I’d like to know whether the Japanese dictionary I ordered has arrived.W: Just a minute, sir. Let me check it for you. Oh, yes, it has. Here you are. That will be $15. (Text 4)M: How much are these shirts?M: They are on sale today, sir. Twenty dollars each, or two for thirty d ollars.M: I'll take two then.(Text 5)M: How are you going to the airport?W: Well, to tell the truth, I really haven't got any choice, I have to take the bus. My car is in the garage getting repaired and the taxi is too expensive.(Text 6)W: The Painting Club. Can I help you?M: Yes. I'd like to ask about the painting classes.W: OK. We have some classes starting the week of February 20th lasting seven weeks and meeting twice a week.M: How much does it cost?W: $140. That's $10 for each lesson.M: How much does it cost if I am a member of the Painting Club?W: It's half price. Members pay half.M: I see.W: And classes start in February.You can come to put down your name on February 16th or 17th if you have decided to attend the classes.M: Thanks.W: You are welcome.(Text 7)W: Hello, fire service.M: Oh, I'm ringing because I think there's a fire in the house opposite. Sm oke is coming out of the upstairs windows.W: Can you give me your name and address and telephone number, please?M: Yes, Hank C ousins, 17 Mallett Street, Alford.W: I'm sorry. Can you spell Mallett, please?M: Yes. M-A-double L-E-double T. The telephone number is 6943168. The fire's in number 18 just across the r oad.W: Is anyone in the house?M: No they've gone on holiday. They went to the Mediterranean last Saturday, for two weeks. W: All right, we'll get there immediately.M: What shall I do? Shall I warn the neighbors?W: Yes, you'd better tell the people living next door, at number16 and number 20. But don't go into the house.(Text 8)W: I'm afraid Mr. Carson is at a very important meeting at the moment and cannot be disturbed. May I know who's calling?M: Yes, this is Mr. Prince. I would like to talk to Mr. Carson today, if possible.W: Well, I'm afraid the meeting won't finish until one o'clock and then he has a lunch appointment. If he has time, I can ask him to ring you before he leaves.M: OK. I'd be grateful if you would.W: Not at all. Mr. Prince. Could I take your telephone numberand then I'll ask Mr. Carson to ring you as soon as he's free?M: Yes, it's Hong Kong--68261427 extension 4036.W: Hong Kong--68261427 extension 4036. Right. Perhap s he has no time to ring you this morning, but I will ask him to ring you as soon as he returns from lunch.M: Thank you.(Text 9)M: Is it true that you don't swim at all now?W: I'm afraid so. I' m too old.M: But you are only 20.W: That's too old for a swimmer. If I swam in an international competition now, I wouldn't win. So I'd rather not swim at all.M: But don't you enjoy swimming?W: I used to, when I was small. But if you enter for big competitions you have to work very hard.I used to get up at 6 to the pool. I had to train before school, after school and at weekends. I swam thirty-five miles every week!M: But you were famous at fifteen. And look at all those cups.W: It's true that I have some wonderful memories. Olympics were very exciting. But I missed some important things too. While other girls were playing, I was swimming.(Text 10)The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of car names, but many people don't know who was inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family' He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was 12, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He dreamed to make a machine that could run with out a ho rse. So it was named "a horseless carriage". He overcame a lot of difficulti es and in April, 1893, the "horseless carriage" was finally finished, which was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.2014—2015学年度高三第二次大练习英语参考答案听力：1-5 CCABC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CABBA阅读理解：21-23 BAB 24-27 DDCA 28-31 BCAD 32-35 BCDA 36-40 DEAGC完形填空：41-45 CBABA 46-50 DCCAB 51-55 ABACB 56-60 BCDDA语法填空：61. on/in 62. known 63. making 64. the 65. reasons 66. looks67. which 68. to sit 69. be sent 70. easily短文改错:Dear Peter,I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me∧ favor.aI want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in the early twenties, and with interests similarly toher similar mine. In my opinion, she is someone who was interested in traveling, swimming, and playing tableistennis. Therefore, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some times.BesidestimeWhether I have such a pen friend, I thi nk I can share our traveling experiences with each other,Iftaking care of pets, or whatever we have something in common. But I believe I willAndimprove my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I look forward to hear from you soon.hearingBest regards,Li Hua书面表达Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua. I am a student from XinShiji Senior High School. Soon I will graduate and I plan to study in your university, so I am writing to ask for some information.I am very interested in Environmental Science; the subject in your university is especially famous. You know the environmental protection is becoming more and more popular all around the world．I re ally want to be something in this field. So I wonder how I can be a student in your university. Do I have to take some language tests? How much will I have to pay for my educationin your university? How can I apply for the scholarship？How do you arrange accommodations for mainland students? What will the usual living costs be like in your university like me?Your timely reply would be much appreciated.Yours truly,LiHua。

河南省洛阳市2014—2015学年高三5月第三次统一考试——英语

洛阳市2014——2015学年高中三年级第三次统一考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。

3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4．结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5．听力不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给学校作参考。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe first time I hiked to the bottom of Grand Canyon National Park, I knew I wanted to be a park ranger（管理员）. Now, as one of the park rangers of the National Park Service, I will show you what park rangers do.Interpretive park rangers teach people about what makes each national park special and what we can do to take care of it. We lead hikers, teach school field trips, and work at visitor centers. Protective park rangers make sure visitors follow the rules while exploring the parks. They complete special law enforcement（强制）training to do their jobs. They may also rescue sick visitors, and provide medical care. They all have already had special training. Rangers who work in smaller parks might do many of these jobs at once.Park rangers wear a uniform. The flat hat protects us from the hot sun, and hiking boots allow us to walk rocky trails. The National Park Service symbol on the sleeve of our uniform shirt helps visitors recognize us so they can ask for assistance.Being a park ranger requires a lot of energy. We walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people each day. Nearly 5 million people visit Grand Canyon National Park every year; interpretive park rangers must enjoy working with people and speaking in front of groups. Rangers must also be prepared for any situation. Recently, I broke up a traffic jam caused by a huge male elk（麋鹿）standing in the road. Elk can become dangerous when they get scared, so I asked visitors to park their cars and take pictures from a distance. Believe it or not, I also help protect people from squirrels（松鼠）. It is prohibited to feed, approach or scare wild animals in national parks.Park ranger jobs are very competitive, so having special training is required. Many park rangers start as volunteers or seasonal employees and work their way up to permanent jobs. We often work at many parks during our careers.21. If a hiker feels sick in the national park, he will get medical treatment from _______.A. other visitorsB. park managersC. interpretive park rangersD. protective park rangers22. According to the passage, visitors in national parks can ________.A. give food to hungry animalsB. get close to animalsC. take pictures of animalsD. fright animals away23. What does this text mainly talk about?A. People like to explore the national park.B. Fun facts about the national park.C. What tourists should do in national parks.D. What it’s like to be a national park ranger.BThere is a reason we are told to cover our noses when a sneeze is coming - to prevent the spread of germs that carry air-borne diseases. Scientists have known of germs that travel even longer distances than just what our sneezes can carry, sometimes carried in the air by winds.Have you noticed droplets（飞沫）that form when you cough or sneeze? But very rarely do we notice the invisible cloud of gas that forms to carry the infectious（传染的）droplets over greater distances, and sometimes adding five to 200 times the normal distances! In the past researchers at MIT （Massachusetts Institute of Technology）have assumed that larger droplets fly farther than smaller ones because they have more momentum（动力）due to their speed. It turns out that the track of each droplet is totally unconnected to those around it. The interaction of the droplets makes gas clouds.The distance that the germs travel is also a function of the air conditions. Scientists are now starting to focus on how liquid blew out with a sneeze and cough, to better understand epidemic（流行的）diseases that could occur in populations.This knowledge certainly calls for changing the air frequently to reduce the change of air-borne germs being transmitted among people in closed atmospheres in places such as hospitals, closed offices, inside an aircraft and even classrooms!24. Why do we need to cover our cough or sneeze?A. To reduce noise.B. To avoid spreading germs.C. Because we are told to do so.D. Because we are polite.25. From paragraph 2, we can know ________.A. what causes cough or sneezeB. how gas clouds formC. smaller droplets travel fasterD. droplets are tightly linked26. Now the scientists start to know the spread of epidemic diseases by studying the ________.A. spread of dropletsB. movement of peopleC. kinds of diseasesD. functions of germs27. We can learn from the last paragraph that the air in classrooms should be often ________.A. circulatedB. driedC. testedD. dampedCIs the way to a dog’s heart through its stomach? No one believes this more than Kris Rotonda and Denise Fernandez. The couple built the Doggy Cooking Network and founded an online dating website named YouMustLoveDogsDating so that dog-loving singles can connect with potential mates.Their Doggy Cooking Network on a video website called YouTube taps is close to the popularity of cooking shows like “The Pioneer Woman” and “Barefoot Contessa” to show pet owners how to cook fresh, homemade food for their dogs. “The idea is simple. Food brings families together,” Fernandez said. “Only the owners who are really dedicated to their dogs are willing to cook for them.”The U. S. Food and Drug Administration has received reports that dog and cat food made abroad have killed 1,000 dogs and sickened more than 4, 800 pets since 2007. Worried pet owners can find easy home-made recipes in Rotonda and Fernandez’s cooking shows. In their videos, they use simple food materials like chicken, rice and eggs. They make everything from frozen yogurt bars and sweet bean rice to birthday cake. Fernandez and Rotonda are not professional chefs. But they display quick and easy ways to please a pet’s palates（味觉）after testing the dishes on their four dogs. This is important for viewers as they learn a lot to save time and money of pet care. Viewers of Doggy Cooking Network cook the food for their dogs and show off their finished dishes during the four-minute cooking segments（片段）. They started their own shows about three months ago. Shows are being posted once a week on YouTube, but they hope to expand soon.28. Kris Rotonda and Denise Fernandez founded Doggy Cooking Network to ________.A. make dog owners be friendsB. make themselves famousC. show ways to cook for dogsD. earn some extra money29. According to Fernandez, who is willing to cook for dogs?A. Delighted owners.B. Devoted owners.C. Depressed owners.D. Responsible owners.30. It is meaningful to cook for dogs in easy and quick ways because it can _________.A. please p ets’ palatesB. see what dogs like to eatC. reduce time spent on dogsD. cook fresh food for dogs31. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Would You Cook a Meal for Your DogB. Let’s Upload Cooking Videos on WebC. Dog Food Products Are No Longer SafeD. Pet Owners Meet With Each OtherDEach year about 8. 8 million tons of plastic ends up in the world oceans, according to a new study. It tracked marine debris（海洋废弃物）from its source. That’s the equal amount of five grocery bags full of plastic wastes dropped into the oceans from each foot of coastline around the world, so people should stop or reduce dumping wastes into the oceans. So says the study’s lead author, Jenna Jambeck, an environment engineering professor at the University of Georgia.At the current rate, Jambeck projects, by 2025, the total accumulated plastic wastes in the oceans will reach around 170 million tons based on population trends and continued waste management handling problems. “We need to wake up and see our waste, and we shouldn’t do that without any control,” Jambeck said.While a certain developing country is responsible for 2. 4 million tons of plastic wastes that makes their way into the ocean, nearly 28 percent of the world total, the United States contributes just 77,000 tons, which is less than 1 percent, according to the study published Thursday in a scientific journal. This is mostly because developed countries have systems to collect plastic wastes, Jambeck said.The amount of plastics estimated to be going into the water is equal to how much tuna（金枪鱼）is fished per year. So “we are taking out tuna and putting in plasti c,” said the study coauthor, Kara Lavendar Law.Jambeck used World Bank statistics on 192 countries’ waste streams to track and estimate plastic pollution from the source. She examined how much waste is generated and the percentage that reaches the oceans. Jambeck’s estimates were for 2014 and ranged between 5 and 14 million tons of plastic. Previous estimates were less than 1 million tons, based on samples. Scientists say that much can be hidden in the bottom of the ocean and in places researchers cannot get to.32. What does the word “that” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Managing the waste problems.B. Dumping wastes into the oceans.C. Increasing the world population.D. Tracking marine debris.33. Some countries contribute more wastes to the oceans than others mostly because they _______.A. have more pollutionB. may have more populationC. cannot deal with plastic wastes wellD. have systems to collect plastic wastes34. Jambeck’s attitude towards pouting wastes into the oceans is ________.A. objectiveB. puzzlingC. enthusiasticD. opposed35. We can infer from the last paragraph that previous estimates were ________.A. more than realB. less than realC. higher th an Jambeck’s estimatesD. equal to Jambeck’s estimates第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省洛阳市英语高考试题与参考答案

河南省洛阳市英语高考仿真试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、W: I need to make an appointment to see Dr.Smith.M: Would next Tuesday at 3 PM suit you?Q: When does the man suggest the woman see the doctor?(A) Next Monday at 3 PM. (B) Next Tuesday at 3 AM. (C) Next Tuesday at 3 PM. (D) Next Wednesday at 3 PM.Answer: CExplanation: The man suggests that the woman sees Dr.Smith on next Tuesday at 3 PM.2、M: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore? W: Yes, go straight down this street until you reach the traffic lights, then turn right and walk for about 50 meters.Q: What is the man trying to do?(A) Get directions to the nearest bookstore. (B) Find out where the traffic lights are. (C) Go straight down the street. (D) Find out how far the bookstore is.Answer: AExplanation: The man is asking for directions to the nearest bookstore, as evidenced by his initial request for information on how to get there.3.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plansfor the weekend. Listen and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl want to do with her friend?A. Go shoppingB. Go to the moviesC. Go hikingD. Stay at home and readAnswer: BExplanation: T he girl says, “I was thinking of going to the movies this weekend,” indicating her preference for watching a movie with her friend.4.You will hear a short speech about the importance of recycling. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the main reason given for recycling in the speech?A. To save moneyB. To reduce wasteC. To increase employmentD. To improve public healthAnswer: BExplanation: The speaker emphasizes, “Recycling is crucial for reducing waste and minimizing our impact on the en vironment,” which directly answers the question.5、How many students are currently enrolled in the online course according to the dialogue?A)350 studentsB)450 studentsC)550 studentsD)650 studentsDialogue:W: Professor, I heard that the online course you teach has more than five hundred participants. Is that correct?M: Actually, it’s closer to six hundred now. We’ve had a surge of new enrollments just this week.Correct Answer: D) 650 studentsExplanation: The man corrects the woman by stating that the number of participants is actually closer to six hundred, with recent enrollments increasing the count. Therefore, among the given options, 650 students is the closest to what was mentioned in the dialogue.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.Listen to the following conversation between a student and a teacher and answer the questions below.A. Why does the student want to discuss the assignment with the teacher?B. What is the main issue with the assignment according to the student?C. How does the teacher suggest solving the problem?Teacher: Good afternoon, John. How are you doing?Student: Hi, Professor Smith. I’m fine, thanks. I wanted to talk to you about the research paper we’re supposed to submit by the end of the week.Teacher: Sure, John. What seems to be the problem?Student: Well, I’ve been working on it, but I’m really stuck on finding reliable sources for my topic. I’m not sure how to proceed.Teacher: I see. Have you tried the library’s online database for academic articles?Student: I did, but it’s overwhelming. There are so many sources, and I’m not sure which ones are credible.Teacher: In that case, I suggest narrowing down your topic and focusing on a specific aspect. You can then use the database to find more targeted sources.Student: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll try that and see if it helps.Teacher: Great. If you need any more assistance, feel free to come see me.1.Why does the student want to discuss the assignment with the teacher?A. Because they are feeling overwhelmed with the assignment.B. Because they are unsure about the credibility of sources.C. Because they need help narrowing down their topic.Answer: C2.What is the main issue with the assignment according to the student?A. The assignment is due too soon.B. They are unable to find credible sources.C. The topic is too broad.Answer: B1.C. The student wants to discuss the assignment with the teacher because they need help narrowing down their topic.2.B. The main issue with the assignment, according to the student, is that they are unable to find credible sources.3、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of renewable energy sources.B. The impact of fossil fuels on the environment.C. The history of energy usage in industrialized countries.D. The development of solar power technology and its applications.Answer: D.Explanation: The passage focuses primarily on the advancements in solar technology and how it has been implemented globally as an alternative energy source. While other topics are mentioned, they serve to support the main idea about solar power.4、According to the passage, what challenge does solar energy face in remote areas?A. The high initial cost of installation.B. The inconsistency of sunlight throughout the year.C. The difficulty in maintaining equipment without local expertise.D. The lack of infrastructure to transmit electricity to the grid.Answer: A.Explanation: The passage mentions that one of the significant challenges for implementing solar energy in remote locations is the substantial upfront investment required for setting up solar panels and related equipment, even though it’s beneficial in the long term.End of Passage One.5.Question: How does the man feel about the new job offer?A)ExcitedB)DisappointedC)IndifferentD)ConcernedAnswer: A) ExcitedExplanation: In the conversation, the man expresses his enthusiasm for the new job offer, saying, “I can’t wait to start working there. It sounds like such an exciting opportunity.”6.Question: What is the woman’s concern about the new house?A)The price is too highB)The neighborhood is not safeC)The house is too smallD)The commute is too longAnswer: D) The commute is too longExplanation: The woman mentions her worry about the commute to work, saying, “I’m a bit worried about the commute. It’s going to take a lot of time every day.”7、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Planning a birthday partyB. Discussing a holiday tripC. Talking about favorite moviesD. Choosing a book for a book reportAnswer: B. Discussing a holiday tripExplanation: Throughout the conversation, the speakers talk about their plans for an upcoming holiday trip, discussing destinations, travel dates, and activities they want to do together.8、Why does the man suggest visiting the national park?A. It’s close to where they live.B. It has great hiking trails.C. They can camp there for free.D. It’s less crowded than the beach.Answer: B. It has great hiking trails.Explanation: The man mentions that the national park offers scenic views and challenging hikes, which aligns with both of their interests in outdoor activities.9.You hear a conversation between two students in a library.M: (1)I can’t find the book I need for my history assignment. Do you know where it is?W: (2)Let me check the catalog. It should be in the history section, butI’m not sure which shelf.M: (3)Okay, thanks. I’ll just look around over there.W: (4)Sure. If you can’t find it, ask the librarian for help.Question: What is the student’s main concern?A) Finding the history section in the library.B) Locating a specific book for a history assignment.C) Asking the librarian for help with the assignment.D) Borrowing a book from the library.Answer: B解析：The student’s main concern is finding the specific book needed for their history assignment, as indicated by the question “I can’t find the book I need for my history assignment.”10.You hear a recording of a weather report for two different cities.City A:•The temperature is 22 degrees Celsius with a partly cloudy sky.•There is a chance of rain in the afternoon.City B:•The temperature is 15 degrees Celsius with clear skies.•No precipitation is expected.Question: Which city is likely to have a warmer day?A) City AB) City BC) Both cities will have similar temperatures.D) The temperatures cannot be determined from the information given.Answer: B解析：City B has a higher temperature of 15 degrees Celsius compared to City A’s 22 degrees Celsius, suggesting that City B is likely to have a warmer day.11.You’ll hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the girl planning to do this summer?A) Work a part-time job.B) Travel to a foreign country.C) Study for her upcoming exams.D) Take a summer course.Answer: B) Travel to a foreign country.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has been accepted into a study abroad program and is very excited about the opportunity to travel and learn about another culture.12.You’ll hear a talk about the benefits of exercise for students. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the talk, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise for students?A) Improved academic performance.B) Better sleep quality.C) Increased stress levels.D) Decreased social interaction.Answer: A) Improved academic performance.Explanation: The speaker in the talk emphasizes that regular exercise has been shown to enhance cognitive function and academic performance, making ita beneficial habit for students.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lily, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does Lily suggest doing this weekend?A. Visiting the museum.B. Going to the beach.C. Staying at home and watching movies.D. Taking a hiking trip.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Lily says, “I think we should just stay at home this weekend and relax. We can watch some movies and have some snacks.” This indicates that she suggests staying at home and watching movies. Therefore, the correct answer is C.14.You will hear a dialogue between a student and a teacher discussing a school project. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main requirement for the school project?A. The project must be about history.B. The project must be a group project.C. The project must be completed by the end of the month.D. The project must include a research paper.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the teacher says, “Remember, the deadline for the project is the end of the month. You should complete your work by then.” This indicates that the main requirement for the project is that it must be completed by the end of the month. Therefore, the correct answer is C.15.How much money does the man plan to spend on the new computer game?A)$50B)$70C)$100D)$120Answer: B)$70Explanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he wants to buy a new computer game for$70. Therefore, the correct answer is B)$70.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading PassageThe following passage is followed by some questions. Choose the best answer (A), (B), (C), or (D) to each question.Passage:In the small coastal town of Oceania, the local community has always been deeply connected to the sea. The ocean has been a source of livelihood for many generations, providing fish, seafood, and jobs in fishing and tourism. However, in recent years, the town has faced a new challenge: pollution.The pollution problem began when a large factory was built near the town. The factory produces chemical products and discharges a significant amount of waste into the ocean. This has caused a severe decline in marine life, affecting both the local economy and the community’s way of life.The local council has taken several measures to address the pollution issue. They have imposed stricter regulations on the factory’s waste disposal and have initiated a cleanup program to remove waste from the ocean. Additionally, the council has started an education campaign to raise awareness about the importance of preserving the marine environment.The community has also played a crucial role in the cleanup efforts. Many residents have volunteered to help clean up the beaches and coastal areas, and local schools have incorporated environmental education into their curricula. The efforts have been successful in improving the water quality and restoring some of the marine life.Despite the progress, the pollution problem is not yet fully resolved. The factory continues to be a major source of concern, and the community remains vigilant. They hope that with continued efforts and support from the government, they can protect their ocean and ensure a sustainable future for their children.Questions:1、What is the main problem faced by the town of Oceania?A. Lack of tourismB. OverfishingC. Factory pollutionD. Natural disasters2、What has been the impact of the factory’s waste on t he ocean?A. Improved water qualityB. Increased marine lifeC. Decline in marine lifeD. No significant impact3、What measures has the local council taken to address the pollution issue?A. Banning fishingB. Imposing stricter regulations on the factoryC. Closing down the factoryD. Offering financial incentives to the factory4、How has the community contributed to the cleanup efforts?A. By supporting the factoryB. By ignoring the problemC. By volunteering to clean beaches and coastal areasD. By moving away from the townAnswers:1、C. Factory pollution2、C. Decline in marine life3、B. Imposing stricter regulations on the factory4、C. By volunteering to clean beaches and coastal areasSecond Question: Reading SectionPassage:The following is an excerpt from a popular science article about renewable energy sources.Renewable energy sources have become increasingly important in recent years as the world seeks to reduce its carbon footprint and mitigate the effects of climate change. One of the most promising renewable energy sources is solar power. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, and they are becoming more efficient and affordable with each passing year.The process of solar energy conversion is quite fascinating. When sunlight hits a solar panel, it excites the electrons in the solar cells. These electrons then flow through the panel, generating an electric current. The efficiency of a solar panel depends on several factors, including the material used in the cells, the angle at which the panel is installed, and the weather conditions.One of the biggest challenges in the adoption of solar power is the initial cost of installing solar panels. However, many governments offer subsidies and tax incentives to offset these costs. Additionally, the long-term savings on electricity bills often make the initial investment worthwhile.Solar power is not the only renewable energy source that is gaining traction. Wind energy, another form of renewable energy, is also becoming more popular. Wind turbines harness the power of wind to generate electricity. They are often installed in rural areas where there is a consistent wind flow.Hydropower, which uses flowing water to generate electricity, is another renewable energy source. It is one of the oldest and most established forms of renewable energy. Hydroelectric power plants can be built on rivers and other bodies of water, and they have the advantage of being able to store energy in large reservoirs.Questions:1、What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To describe the different types of renewable energy sources.B. To argue for the immediate adoption of solar power.C. To explain the process of solar energy conversion.D. To discuss the challenges and benefits of renewable energy.2、According to the passage, what are two factors that affect the efficiency of solar panels?A. The material used and the weather conditions.B. The installation angle and the government subsidies.C. The wind flow and the water flow.D. The initial cost and the long-term savings.3、Why is the initial cost of installing solar panels a challenge forwidespread adoption?A. It is too high and not affordable for most people.B. It is a one-time expense that does not provide immediate savings.C. It is offset by the long-term savings on electricity bills.D. It is influenced by the angle at which the panel is installed.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a renewable energy source in the passage?A. Solar powerB. Wind energyC. Geothermal energyD. Hydroelectric powerAnswers:1、D2、A3、A4、C第三题Reading PassageIn the following text, read the passage carefully and answer the questions below.Passage:The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information,and conduct business. With its rapid growth and increasing accessibility, it has become an integral part of our daily lives. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is the shift from traditional to digital media. This shift has had far-reaching consequences for the media industry, advertisers, and consumers alike.The digital era has brought about several advantages. Firstly, it has enabled the dissemination of information at an unprecedented scale and speed. News, articles, and other content can be shared globally within seconds. This has democratized information, allowing individuals from all walks of life to access knowledge that was previously confined to a select few. Secondly, the Internet has transformed the way businesses operate. Companies can now reach a wider audience through online marketing and e-commerce, leading to increased sales and growth. Lastly, the Internet has provided a platform for creativity and innovation. Artists, writers, and creators can share their work with a global audience, often receiving immediate feedback and support.However, the digital era has also brought about challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is the issue of privacy. With the vast amount of personal data being collected and stored online, individuals are increasingly vulnerable to data breaches and cyberattacks. Additionally, the digital divide has become more pronounced, with those who do not have access to the Internet being left behind in terms of education, employment, and social interaction. Lastly, the Internet has contributed to the rise of misinformation and fake news, which can haveserious consequences for public opinion and decision-making.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of the Internet.B. To criticize the Internet for its negative effects.C. To compare the traditional and digital media.D. To analyze the impact of the Internet on society.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of the digital era?A. The democratization of information.B. Increased sales and growth for businesses.C. Improved privacy measures.D. A platform for creativity and innovation.3、What is one of the main concerns regarding the Internet mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of access to the Internet.B. The rise of misinformation and fake news.C. The decline of traditional media.D. The decrease in face-to-face communication.4、The author’s tone towards the Internet can be best described as:A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Pessimistic.D. Optimistic.Answers:1、D2、C3、B4、A第四题Reading PassageIn the small town of Windermere, nestled between the majestic mountains of the Lake District, there’s a unique tradition that has been passed down through generations. Every autumn, the townspeople gather to participate in the annual Windermere Apple Festi val, a celebration of the region’s bountiful apple harvest.The festival began over a century ago when a local farmer, Thomas Appleby, noticed the exceptional quality of the apples grown in the area. He decided to hold a festival to showcase the fruits of their labor and to bring the community together. Since then, the Windermere Apple Festival has grown into a major event, attracting visitors from far and wide.The festival includes various activities such as apple pie baking contests, apple juice pressing, and even a “Best Apple Pie” competition. There’s also a parade through the town, featuring floats made entirely of apples andapple-themed decorations. The highlight of the festival, however, is the Apple Queen competition, where young women from the town compete for the title of Windermere’s Apple Queen.1、What is the main purpose of the Windermere Apple Festival?A. To promote tourism in the Lake DistrictB. To celebrate the region’s bountiful apple harvestC. To honor the legacy of Thomas ApplebyD. To raise funds for local charities2、Who is credited with starting the Windermere Apple Festival?A. A local teacherB. A famous chefC. A local farmerD. A travel writer3、Which activity is NOT mentioned as part of the Windermere Apple Festival?A. Apple pie baking contestsB. Apple juice pressingC. A traditional danceD. The “Best Apple Pie” competition4、What is the main event of the Windermere Apple Festival?A. The apple pie baking contestB. The apple juice pressingC. The Apple Queen competitionD. The parade through the townAnswers:1、B2、C3、C4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Section 4: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The Great Barrier Reef, located in the Coral Sea, is the world’s largest coral reef system and one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet. It stretches over 2,300 kilometers and is home to thousands of species of fish, invertebrates, and plants. However, the reef is facing a variety of threats, including climate change, pollution, and overfishing.One of the most significant threats to the Great Barrier Reef is climate change. As global temperatures rise, the water becomes warmer, which can lead to coral bleaching. During coral bleaching, the symbiotic relationship between corals and algae breaks down, causing the corals to lose their vibrant colors and become more susceptible to disease. Additionally, rising sea levels and increased acidity in the ocean water can further damage the reef’s structure.Another major threat to the reef is pollution. Runoff from agricultural andindustrial activities can introduce harmful chemicals and nutrients into the water, which can harm marine life and contribute to algal blooms. These blooms can deplete oxygen levels in the water, creating dead zones where fish and other marine organisms cannot survive.Overfishing is also a significant issue. The demand for seafood has led to the overexploitation of certain fish species, which can disrupt the reef’s food web. Without enough food, other marine species may decline, further affecting the overall health of the reef.Despite these challenges, there are efforts being made to protect the Great Barrier Reef. Governments, NGOs, and local communities are working together to reduce pollution, implement sustainable fishing practices, and monitor the health of the reef. However, the future of the Great Barrier Reef remains uncertain without continued efforts to mitigate the threats it faces.Questions:1.What is the Great Barrier Reef?A. A small coral reef in the Pacific OceanB. The world’s largest coral reef system in the Coral SeaC. A forest located in AustraliaD. A group of islands in the Indian Ocean2.Which of the following is NOT a threat to the Great Barrier Reef?A. Climate changeB. PollutionC. OverfishingD. Natural disasters3.What is coral bleaching, and how does it affect the corals?A. A process where corals lose their vibrant colors due to overfishingB. A phenomenon where corals become more susceptible to disease due to pollutionC. A situation where corals break down due to climate changeD. A process where corals become more resistant to disease due to increased water temperature4.How does pollution impact the Great Barrier Reef?A. It increases the population of marine speciesB. It improves the water quality and supports healthy coral growthC. It introduces harmful chemicals and nutrients that harm marine life and contribute to algal bloomsD. It creates dead zones where fish and other marine organisms can thrive5.What are some efforts being made to protect the Great Barrier Reef?A. Implementing strict fishing regulations and reducing agricultural runoffB. Building new hotels and resorts to promote tourismC. Encouraging the consumption of seafood and increasing fishing effortsD. Ignoring the threats and allowing the reef to decline naturallyAnswer Key:1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）五、语言运用第一节完形填空Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words or phrases given below. Write the letter of the correct word or phrase in the corresponding blank. There are more options than blanks.The story of 1 is a timeless tale that has been told and retold across generations. It begins with a young girl named Eliza, who is separated from her family during the 2. Faced with 3 and uncertainty, Eliza sets out on a journey to find her way home. Along the way, she encounters various 4 and learns valuable lessons about 5 and the 6 of perseverance.1.A. a scientist B. a soldier C. a young girl D. an artist2.A. the Great Depression B. a war C. a festival D. a school trip3.A. excitement B. fear C. curiosity D. boredom4.A. friends B. strangers C. animals D. objects5.A. kindness B. courage C. love D. patience6.A. importance B. necessity C. value D. priorityFill in the blanks:1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________Answer Key:1.C. a young girl2.B. a war3.B. fear4.B. strangers5.B. courage6.A. importance六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Language Usage Section 2: Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate grammar forms from the options given below.Last week, my friend and I went to a (1) museum in the city. We decided to visit the art gallery first because we were both (2) in art. We spent hours (3) the paintings and sculptures. The art ga llery was so beautiful that we couldn’thelp (4). As we left, we promised to return soon. The museum also had a history section, and I realized that I knew very little about the country’s past. I decided to (5) more about its history. The next day, I visited the history section and spent hours reading the exhibits. I learned so much that I couldn’t believe how much I had missed. I felt (6) and decided to share my newfound knowledge with my friend. We agreed to take a guided tour of the museum next time.1.A. a historic B. historical C. a historical D. a history2.A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly3.A. looking B. looked C. to look D. looked for4.A. smiling B. to smile C. smiled D. smilingly5.A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn6.A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisedly D. to be surprisedOptions:1.A. a historic B. historical C. a historical D. a history2.A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly3.A. looking B. looked C. to look D. looked for4.A. smiling B. to smile C. smiled D. smilingly5.A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn6.A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisedly D. to be surprisedAnswer:1.C. a historical2.A. interested3.A. looking。

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