新概念一87-88
新概念一87-88课练习详解
Lesson 87二选择( C )1.______ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.A. PickB. CarryC. Take详解：把你的脏裙子拿走然后给我带一条新的来。
Take away 拿走。
( A )2.---_____ a sports meet last Sunday?---Yes, they _____.A. Did they have/didB. Did they have/hadC. Had they/had详解：上个星期天他们有一场运动会吗？是的，他们有一场。
last Sunday提示使用过去式。
( B )3.Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday. I _____ it on. It fits me well.A. has made/have triedB. made/have triedC. made/tried详解：妈妈昨天给我做了一件新的大衣，我已经穿上了它，他非常适合我，( B )4.---Where ____ John ____?---To the library. He ____ there for an hour.A. has/been/has goneB. has gone/has beenC. did/go/went详解：琼去哪里了？去图书馆了，他已经在那里有一个小时了。
去了某处还没回来用have gone to a place；已经在某处待了一段时间了，用have been at/in a place for some time。
( C )5. He ____ the Army at the end of 1992. He ___ in the army since then.A. joined/isB. has joined/has beenC. joined/has been详解：他1992年底参军，从那以后他就一直待在部队里。
新概念英语第一册-Lesson87-88
2. 现在完成时的用法
• 现在完成时表示过去某时发生 的行为对主语目前产生的影响 。即用过去发生的某个行为来 说明现在的某种情况。
2. 现在完成时的用法
• （1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时
间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常 被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如： -Have you had lunch yet? -Yes, I have. I‘ve just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ 我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）
宾语从句的时态
• 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使 用任何时态。 eg：The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某 种形式。 eg：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词 来表述。
4.非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换
• arrive → be here die → be dead leave →be away get up → be up open → be open finish →be over close →be closed buy → have get to know →know begin(start)→ be on come back → be back join →be in或 be a member of… go out → be out put on →wear 或be on borrow →keep catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)
新概念英语第一册Lesson87-88
How can I repair the mistake I have made? 我如何才能弥补我所犯的错误呢？
新概念英语-Ally
New Words
新概念英语-Ally
6. try n./ v.设法，努力
try to do sth.努力，企图做某事。 try doing sth. 试验，试着做某事(不一定成功) try to do 表示“非常努力地试图做某事”，而try doing表示“只是试试做某事 ”，主观尝试的努力不及try to do。
找到方法，如果你不想做的话，总能找到借口。
Part 1️
New Words
New Words
新概念英语-Ally
attendant [ə'tendənt] n. 接待员
bring
[brɪŋ]
v. 带来，送来
garage [‘ɡærɑ:ʒ]
n. 车库，汽车修理厂
crash
[kræʃ]
n. 碰撞
lamp-post [læmp-pəʊst] n. 灯杆
新概念英语-Ally
Text Explaining
Isn’t that your car? 这难道不是您的车吗？ 否定疑问句，希望得到肯定回答。
变为一般疑问句：
Is that you car?
变为肯定句： 变为否定句：
That is your car. That isn’t your car.
新概念英语-Ally
be ready for sth
为某事做准备(还没准备好要去做准备)
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事(已经准备好了随时可以做)
️️ yet一般是完成时的标志词（否定句或疑问句中）
答案版：新概念英语一【lesson87-88课后专项练习】
Lesson 87-88第1天单词拼写1.接待员 attendant2.车库，汽车修理厂 garage_3.碰撞 crash4.灯杆 lamp-post5.修理 repair6.努力，设法 try7.撞到 hit8.毁坏，损坏 broken9.粉碎 crush第2天选择( C )1.______ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.A. PickB. CarryC. Take答案解析：选C take away：拿走的意思。
A. Pick away 放好B. Carry away 运输翻译：把你的脏裙子拿走然后给我带一条新的来。
( A )2.---_____ a sports meet last Sunday?---Yes, they _____.A. Did they have/didB. Did they have/hadC. Had they/had答案解析：选A last Sunday提示使用过去式翻译：上个星期天他们有一场运动会吗？是的，他们有一场。
( B )3.Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday. I _____ it on. It fits me well.A. has made/have triedB. made/have triedC. made/tried答案解析：选B，yesterday提示使用过去式，而try需要用完成时来表示你穿上了衣服，表示穿上衣服的状态,因为不可能一直保持穿衣服这个动作。
翻译：妈妈昨天给我做了一件新的大衣，我已经穿上了它，它非常适合我。
( B )4.---Where ____ John ____?---To the library. He ____ there for an hour.A. has/been/has goneB. has gone/has beenC. did/go/went答案解析：选B去了某处还没回来用have gone to a place；已经在某处待了一段时间了，用have been at/in a place for some time。
新概念英语第一册第87-88课：A car crash
Lesson 87 A car crash车祸Listen to the tape then answer this question.Can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood's car?听录音，然后回答问题。
修理工能否修复伍德先生的汽车？Mr Wood: Is my car ready yet?伍德先生：我的汽车修好了吗？Attendant: I don’t know, sir. What’s the licence number of your car?服务员：我不知道，先生。
您的汽车牌号是多少？Mr Wood: It’s LFZ 312 G.伍德先生：是LFZ312G。
Attendant: When did you bring it to us?服务员：您什么时候送来的？Mr Wood: I brought it here three days ago.伍德先生：3天前。
Attendant: Ah yes, I remember now.服务员：啊，是的，我现在记起来了。
Mr Wood: Have your mechanics finished yet?伍德先生：你们的机械师修好了吗？Attendant: No, they’re still working on it. Let’s go into the garage and have a look at it.服务员：没有，他们还在修呢。
我们到车库去看一下吧。
Attendant: Isn’t that your car?服务员：这难道不是您的车吗？Mr Wood: Well, it was my car.伍德先生：唔，这曾是我的车。
Attendant: Didn’t you have a crash?服务员：难说您没有出车祸吗？Mr Wood: That’s right. I drove it into a lamp post. Can your mechanics repair it?伍德先生：是啊。
(完整版)新概念一册Lesson87-88课件
3 he/have breakfast/at half past seven Has he had breakfast yet? Yes, he has already had breakfast. When did he have breakfast? He had breakfast at half past seven.
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sweep-swept-swept 打扫；清除
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tell-told-told 讲述；告诉
Go back
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still /stɪl/ 仍然仍旧
They‘re still working on it.
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Go back
need a new car!
tell--told--told
be--was/were--been
P180 练习A 模仿例句就以下句子提问，并作出否定的回答。 Example： He bought a house last year. QUESTION：Did he buy a house last year? NEGATIVE：He didn't buy a house last year.
此处 was 表示曾经是我的车
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I had a crash.
改为否定句
I didn't have crash.
改为一般疑问句
Didn't you have a crash? Yes，I did. That's right.
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回顾事件发生的经过
drive-drove-driven
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不规则动词过去式及过去分词汇总
新概念英语第一册Lesson87
v1.0 可编辑可修改新概念英语第一册Lesson87-88(2012-10-27 14:26:44)转载分类：新概念英语第一册标签：杂谈Lesson 87 A car crash 车祸Listen to the tape then answer this question. Can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood's car？听录音，然后回答问题。
修理工能否修复伍德先生的汽车MR. WOOD:Is my car ready yet？ATTENDANT: I don't know. sir.What's the numberof your car？MR. WOOD:It's is LFZ 312G.ATTENDANT: When did you bring it to us？MR. WOOD:I brought it here threedays ago.ATTENDANT: Ah, yes, I remember now.MR. WOOD:Have your mechanicsfinished yet？ATTENDANT: No, they're still working onit.Let's go into thegarage and have a look at it.ATTENDANT: Isn't that your car？MR. WOOD:Well, it was my car. ATTENDANT: Didn't you have a crash？MR. WOOD:That's right.I drove it into a lamp-post.Can your mechanics repair it？ATTENDANT: Well,they're trying to repair it,sir.But to tell you the truth.you need a new car!New Word and expressions 生词和短语attendant n.接待员bring(brought, brought)v.带来，送来garage n.车库，汽车修理厂crash n.碰撞lamp-post灯杆repair v.修理try v.努力，设法参考译文伍德先生：我的汽车修好了吗？服务员：我不知道，先生。
新概念英语第一册 Lesson87-88
NCE Lesson87 ---88一补全对话，每空一词Mr. Wood: Is my car ready yet?Attendant: I don’t know, sir. What’s the 1of your car?Mr. Wood: It’s LFZ 312G.Attendant: When did you bring it to us?Mr. Wood: I 2 it here three days 3Attendant: Ah yes, I remember now.Mr. Wood: 4 your mechanics finished yet?Attendant: No, they’re still working 5. it. Let’s go into the garage and have a6 at it.Attendant: Isn’t that your car?Mr. Wood: Well, it was my car.Attendant: Didn’t you have a 7 ?Mr. Wood: That’s right. I drove it into a lamp-post. Can you mechanics 8 it? Attendant: Well, they’re trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the 9 , you need a car!二按要求改写句子1 They’re working on the car.（对划线部分提问）2 Mr. Wood needs a new car!（变成一般疑问句）3 Have the mechanics finished the work?（变成肯定句）4 They’re trying to repair it. （变成过去式）5 Mr. Williams drove the car into a lamp-post.（变成否定句）三选词填空brought repaired at yet attendant1 I my daughter to the office last week.2 The in the garage is a nice man.3They have already the car.4 Bob hasn’t emptied the basket .5 Let’s go into the room and have a book it.Swept sent bought having found6 Mr. Smith still hasn’t ________ his keys yet.7 I’ve ________ a Christmas card to my teacher.8 I have ________ some fruit for you.9 Have you ever ________ under every table?10 They are ________ lunch at the restaurant.四汉译英1.正在做,从事2.看一下3.出车祸4.设法5.把汽车撞在电线杆上五根据括号里的提示完成句子1. I haven’t ________ her yet. ( meet )2. Helen has already ________ the street in front of her house. ( sweep )3. Mrs. Blake ________ her children that story last night. ( tell )4. I have just ________ a knife in my picket. ( find )5. My sister ________ some coffee for us an hour ago. ( make )6. Have you _______the news yet? ( hear )7. His father ________ his keys last month. ( lose )8. Tim climbed the tree and ________ his ball back. ( get )9. Has the bus ________ the station yet? ( leave )10. The postman ________ a letter to my office two minutes ago. ( send )六根据汉语补全句子1. 卡罗尔已经买电视机了吗？Has Carol _________ _____ _________yet?2. 我丈夫已经把真相告诉我了。
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★retire ① v. 退休；离职 不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。 He’s going to retire soon from the sea. ② v. 退出；退隐 他周末通常退隐到他那个乡间别墅生活 He often retires to his country house at weekends. 女士们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。 The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting.
sell v. 卖，出售 • 我把我的车卖给了他。 • I sold my car to him. • 我把我的车以5000元卖给了他。 • I sold my car to him for 5000 yuan. ★ sale n. 卖，促销 • for sale 待售 • on sale 打折 • salesman 推销员 • sales manager 销售经理
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• • • • •
练习一：He bought a house last year. 一般疑问句：Did he buy a house last year? 否定句： He didn't buy a house last year. 对划线部分提问： What did he do last year? 完成1, 2，3，4
• Mr Wood: Have your mechanics finished yet? • Attendant: No,they're still working on it. • Let's go into the garage • and have a look at it. • still是现在进行时的标志词，表示“仍然， 还在”。 • work on 表示“从事，做某事” • Let祈使句 • have a look at sth = look at sth
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• • • •
Attendant: Mr Wood: Attendant: Mr Wood:
Isn’t that your car? Well,it was my car. Didn’t you have a crash? That’s right. She drove it into a lamp post. Can your mechanics repair it?
Attendant: When did you bring it to us? Mr Wood: I brought it here three days ago. Attendant: Ah yes, I remember now. bring sth. to sb.= bring sb. sth.
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Lesson 88
• • • • Have you ...yet？ yet用于否定句或一般疑问句 already用于肯定句 用于完成时中：yet, already, since, for, just, ever, twice. • 用于一般过去时：ago
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• 三、练习题 1. A. 用 already或 yet yet 1) Have they taken down the old pictures ___? already_ 2) Most of us have______ finished our compositions
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• ★try v. 试图；设法，努力
• try one’s best to do sth 尽最大的努力做 • try to do sth ， 试图做什么事 • try doing sth 尝试做什么事
Mr Wood: Attendant:
Is my car ready yet? I don't know,sir. What's the number of your car? Mr Wood: It's LFZ 312 G. yet常用于现在完成时完成时（否定句或疑问 句中）
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• • • • • • • • • • • • •
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★believe v. 相信，认为 believe sb 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 我不相信你说的话。 I don’t believe you. 我们互相信任。 We believe in each other. 你应该信上帝 You should believe in God. believe that…… 我认为他是诚实的 I believe that he is honest. believe it or not(口语)
单词学习
attendant bring garage crash lamp-post repair try n. 接待员 v. 带来，送来 n. 车库，汽车修理厂 n. 碰撞 灯杆 v. 修理 v. 努力，设法
repair， mend， fix
1、repair：“修理”的对象着重于破损、毁坏或发生故障不 能正常使用的物体. When I got home,my brother was repairing his radio. 2、mend：“修理”小用具、玩具,要缝补的衣物等.： My kite is broken.Can you mend it? 3、fix：用于需要重新“调”物体的结构,把松散的部件固定 结实,将分离的物体各部分装配起来.例如： Please fix a lid on the box.请给这盒子装上盖子.
• • • • •
2) Is your father in ? gone to Shenzhen. No, he Has ____ Has been _______he ever ______ there before ? has been Yes, he _ __ there several times Have been 3) He asked me if I____ _ to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I have ____ never been ____ to that city before.
A car crash
• 现在完成时结构：have/has +过去分词
• 一般过去时：动词变为过去式
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现在完成时&一般过去时 I have called him three times this morning. 今天早上到目前为止，我已经给他打了三个 电话了。
I called him this morning. 今天早上，我给他打了三个电话。
• 否定疑问句，希望得到肯定答复 • repair 修理
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• Attendant: Well, they’re trying to repair it,sir. But to tell you the truth, you need a new car. • try to sth 设法做某事 • to tell you the truth 说实话
• How many people have joined this game? • 到目前为止，有多少人加入了这个比赛？
• How many people joined the game • 有多少人加入了这个比赛？
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• I have eaten my lunch
• I ate my lunch
• 用since，for填空 • 1) We have learned five lessons since ____the beginning of this term. since 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _____last week. for • 3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks. • C. 用have gone或 have been Have gone 1) Where are the boy students ? They _____ to the school factory.
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• 总结： • 1. 完成时具有“将来可重复性或可持续” 完成时翻译时加一个“到目前为止” 或“对现在有影响”。 • 2. 过去式，A. 跟现在没关系 • B. 确定的时间
• 现在完成时： • 1. 动作发生在过去，已完成，对现在有影响。 • 2. 动作开始于过去持续到现在，并可能继续下去 。 • I have finished my homework. • They have been marriged for ten years.
B
2. Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived live
B 3. We ____________ trees three days ago. So far we __________ over 3，000 trees there. A. planted； planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted； planted D. have planted； have planted
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• 一般现在时也可与 “for+一段时间” 连用 • I slept for eight hours last night.
• She live in our town for three years. Now she is living in Beijing.
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