新概念一87-88
★retire ① v. 退休；离职 不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。 He’s going to retire soon from the sea. ② v. 退出；退隐 他周末通常退隐到他那个乡间别墅生活 He often retires to his country house at weekends. 女士们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。 The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting.
sell v. 卖，出售 • 我把我的车卖给了他。 • I sold my car to him. • 我把我的车以5000元卖给了他。 • I sold my car to him for 5000 yuan. ★ sale n. 卖，促销 • for sale 待售 • on sale 打折 • salesman 推销员 • sales manager 销售经理
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• • • • •
练习一：He bought a house last year. 一般疑问句：Did he buy a house last year? 否定句： He didn't buy a house last year. 对划线部分提问： What did he do last year? 完成1, 2，3，4
• Mr Wood: Have your mechanics finished yet? • Attendant: No,they're still working on it. • Let's go into the garage • and have a look at it. • still是现在进行时的标志词，表示“仍然， 还在”。 • work on 表示“从事，做某事” • Let祈使句 • have a look at sth = look at sth
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• • • •
Attendant: Mr Wood: Attendant: Mr Wood:
Isn’t that your car? Well,it was my car. Didn’t you have a crash? That’s right. She drove it into a lamp post. Can your mechanics repair it?
Attendant: When did you bring it to us? Mr Wood: I brought it here three days ago. Attendant: Ah yes, I remember now. bring sth. to sb.= bring sb. sth.
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Lesson 88
• • • • Have you ...yet？ yet用于否定句或一般疑问句 already用于肯定句 用于完成时中：yet, already, since, for, just, ever, twice. • 用于一般过去时：ago
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• 三、练习题 1. A. 用 already或 yet yet 1) Have they taken down the old pictures ___? already_ 2) Most of us have______ finished our compositions
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• ★try v. 试图；设法，努力
• try one’s best to do sth 尽最大的努力做 • try to do sth ， 试图做什么事 • try doing sth 尝试做什么事
Mr Wood: Attendant:
Is my car ready yet? I don't know,sir. What's the number of your car? Mr Wood: It's LFZ 312 G. yet常用于现在完成时完成时（否定句或疑问 句中）
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• • • • • • • • • • • • •
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★believe v. 相信，认为 believe sb 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 我不相信你说的话。 I don’t believe you. 我们互相信任。 We believe in each other. 你应该信上帝 You should believe in God. believe that…… 我认为他是诚实的 I believe that he is honest. believe it or not(口语)
单词学习
attendant bring garage crash lamp-post repair try n. 接待员 v. 带来，送来 n. 车库，汽车修理厂 n. 碰撞 灯杆 v. 修理 v. 努力，设法
repair， mend， fix
1、repair：“修理”的对象着重于破损、毁坏或发生故障不 能正常使用的物体. When I got home,my brother was repairing his radio. 2、mend：“修理”小用具、玩具,要缝补的衣物等.： My kite is broken.Can you mend it? 3、fix：用于需要重新“调”物体的结构,把松散的部件固定 结实,将分离的物体各部分装配起来.例如： Please fix a lid on the box.请给这盒子装上盖子.
• • • • •
2) Is your father in ? gone to Shenzhen. No, he Has ____ Has been _______he ever ______ there before ? has been Yes, he _ __ there several times Have been 3) He asked me if I____ _ to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I have ____ never been ____ to that city before.
A car crash
• 现在完成时结构：have/has +过去分词
• 一般过去时：动词变为过去式
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现在完成时&一般过去时 I have called him three times this morning. 今天早上到目前为止，我已经给他打了三个 电话了。
I called him this morning. 今天早上，我给他打了三个电话。
• 否定疑问句，希望得到肯定答复 • repair 修理
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• Attendant: Well, they’re trying to repair it,sir. But to tell you the truth, you need a new car. • try to sth 设法做某事 • to tell you the truth 说实话
• How many people have joined this game? • 到目前为止，有多少人加入了这个比赛？
• How many people joined the game • 有多少人加入了这个比赛？
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• I have eaten my lunch
• I ate my lunch
• 用since，for填空 • 1) We have learned five lessons since ____the beginning of this term. since 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _____last week. for • 3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks. • C. 用have gone或 have been Have gone 1) Where are the boy students ? They _____ to the school factory.
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• 总结： • 1. 完成时具有“将来可重复性或可持续” 完成时翻译时加一个“到目前为止” 或“对现在有影响”。 • 2. 过去式，A. 跟现在没关系 • B. 确定的时间
• 现在完成时： • 1. 动作发生在过去，已完成，对现在有影响。 • 2. 动作开始于过去持续到现在，并可能继续下去 。 • I have finished my homework. • They have been marriged for ten years.
B
2. Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived live
B 3. We ____________ trees three days ago. So far we __________ over 3，000 trees there. A. planted； planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted； planted D. have planted； have planted
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• 一般现在时也可与 “for+一段时间” 连用 • I slept for eight hours last night.
• She live in our town for three years. Now she is living in Beijing.
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新概念一87-88课练习详解
Lesson 87二选择( C )1.______ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.A. PickB. CarryC. Take详解：把你的脏裙子拿走然后给我带一条新的来。
Take away 拿走。
( A )2.---_____ a sports meet last Sunday?---Yes, they _____.A. Did they have/didB. Did they have/hadC. Had they/had详解：上个星期天他们有一场运动会吗？是的，他们有一场。
last Sunday提示使用过去式。
( B )3.Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday. I _____ it on. It fits me well.A. has made/have triedB. made/have triedC. made/tried详解：妈妈昨天给我做了一件新的大衣，我已经穿上了它，他非常适合我，( B )4.---Where ____ John ____?---To the library. He ____ there for an hour.A. has/been/has goneB. has gone/has beenC. did/go/went详解：琼去哪里了？去图书馆了，他已经在那里有一个小时了。
去了某处还没回来用have gone to a place；已经在某处待了一段时间了，用have been at/in a place for some time。
( C )5. He ____ the Army at the end of 1992. He ___ in the army since then.A. joined/isB. has joined/has beenC. joined/has been详解：他1992年底参军，从那以后他就一直待在部队里。
新概念英语第一册-Lesson87-88
2. 现在完成时的用法
• 现在完成时表示过去某时发生 的行为对主语目前产生的影响 。即用过去发生的某个行为来 说明现在的某种情况。
2. 现在完成时的用法
• （1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时
间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常 被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如： -Have you had lunch yet? -Yes, I have. I‘ve just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ 我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）
宾语从句的时态
• 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使 用任何时态。 eg：The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某 种形式。 eg：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词 来表述。
4.非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换
• arrive → be here die → be dead leave →be away get up → be up open → be open finish →be over close →be closed buy → have get to know →know begin(start)→ be on come back → be back join →be in或 be a member of… go out → be out put on →wear 或be on borrow →keep catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)
新概念英语第一册Lesson87-88
How can I repair the mistake I have made? 我如何才能弥补我所犯的错误呢？
新概念英语-Ally
New Words
新概念英语-Ally
6. try n./ v.设法，努力
try to do sth.努力，企图做某事。 try doing sth. 试验，试着做某事(不一定成功) try to do 表示“非常努力地试图做某事”，而try doing表示“只是试试做某事 ”，主观尝试的努力不及try to do。
找到方法，如果你不想做的话，总能找到借口。
Part 1️
New Words
New Words
新概念英语-Ally
attendant [ə'tendənt] n. 接待员
bring
[brɪŋ]
v. 带来，送来
garage [‘ɡærɑ:ʒ]
n. 车库，汽车修理厂
crash
[kræʃ]
n. 碰撞
lamp-post [læmp-pəʊst] n. 灯杆
新概念英语-Ally
Text Explaining
Isn’t that your car? 这难道不是您的车吗？ 否定疑问句，希望得到肯定回答。
变为一般疑问句：
Is that you car?
变为肯定句： 变为否定句：
That is your car. That isn’t your car.
新概念英语-Ally
be ready for sth
为某事做准备(还没准备好要去做准备)
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事(已经准备好了随时可以做)
️️ yet一般是完成时的标志词（否定句或疑问句中）
答案版：新概念英语一【lesson87-88课后专项练习】
Lesson 87-88第1天单词拼写1.接待员 attendant2.车库，汽车修理厂 garage_3.碰撞 crash4.灯杆 lamp-post5.修理 repair6.努力，设法 try7.撞到 hit8.毁坏，损坏 broken9.粉碎 crush第2天选择( C )1.______ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.A. PickB. CarryC. Take答案解析：选C take away：拿走的意思。
A. Pick away 放好B. Carry away 运输翻译：把你的脏裙子拿走然后给我带一条新的来。
( A )2.---_____ a sports meet last Sunday?---Yes, they _____.A. Did they have/didB. Did they have/hadC. Had they/had答案解析：选A last Sunday提示使用过去式翻译：上个星期天他们有一场运动会吗？是的，他们有一场。
( B )3.Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday. I _____ it on. It fits me well.A. has made/have triedB. made/have triedC. made/tried答案解析：选B，yesterday提示使用过去式，而try需要用完成时来表示你穿上了衣服，表示穿上衣服的状态,因为不可能一直保持穿衣服这个动作。
翻译：妈妈昨天给我做了一件新的大衣，我已经穿上了它，它非常适合我。
( B )4.---Where ____ John ____?---To the library. He ____ there for an hour.A. has/been/has goneB. has gone/has beenC. did/go/went答案解析：选B去了某处还没回来用have gone to a place；已经在某处待了一段时间了，用have been at/in a place for some time。
新概念英语第一册第87-88课：A car crash
Lesson 87 A car crash车祸Listen to the tape then answer this question.Can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood's car?听录音，然后回答问题。
修理工能否修复伍德先生的汽车？Mr Wood: Is my car ready yet?伍德先生：我的汽车修好了吗？Attendant: I don’t know, sir. What’s the licence number of your car?服务员：我不知道，先生。
您的汽车牌号是多少？Mr Wood: It’s LFZ 312 G.伍德先生：是LFZ312G。
Attendant: When did you bring it to us?服务员：您什么时候送来的？Mr Wood: I brought it here three days ago.伍德先生：3天前。
Attendant: Ah yes, I remember now.服务员：啊，是的，我现在记起来了。
Mr Wood: Have your mechanics finished yet?伍德先生：你们的机械师修好了吗？Attendant: No, they’re still working on it. Let’s go into the garage and have a look at it.服务员：没有，他们还在修呢。
我们到车库去看一下吧。
Attendant: Isn’t that your car?服务员：这难道不是您的车吗？Mr Wood: Well, it was my car.伍德先生：唔，这曾是我的车。
Attendant: Didn’t you have a crash?服务员：难说您没有出车祸吗？Mr Wood: That’s right. I drove it into a lamp post. Can your mechanics repair it?伍德先生：是啊。
(完整版)新概念一册Lesson87-88课件
3 he/have breakfast/at half past seven Has he had breakfast yet? Yes, he has already had breakfast. When did he have breakfast? He had breakfast at half past seven.
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sweep-swept-swept 打扫；清除
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tell-told-told 讲述；告诉
Go back
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still /stɪl/ 仍然仍旧
They‘re still working on it.
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Go back
need a new car!
tell--told--told
be--was/were--been
P180 练习A 模仿例句就以下句子提问，并作出否定的回答。 Example： He bought a house last year. QUESTION：Did he buy a house last year? NEGATIVE：He didn't buy a house last year.
此处 was 表示曾经是我的车
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I had a crash.
改为否定句
I didn't have crash.
改为一般疑问句
Didn't you have a crash? Yes，I did. That's right.
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回顾事件发生的经过
drive-drove-driven
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不规则动词过去式及过去分词汇总
新概念英语第一册Lesson87
v1.0 可编辑可修改新概念英语第一册Lesson87-88(2012-10-27 14:26:44)转载分类：新概念英语第一册标签：杂谈Lesson 87 A car crash 车祸Listen to the tape then answer this question. Can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood's car？听录音，然后回答问题。
修理工能否修复伍德先生的汽车MR. WOOD:Is my car ready yet？ATTENDANT: I don't know. sir.What's the numberof your car？MR. WOOD:It's is LFZ 312G.ATTENDANT: When did you bring it to us？MR. WOOD:I brought it here threedays ago.ATTENDANT: Ah, yes, I remember now.MR. WOOD:Have your mechanicsfinished yet？ATTENDANT: No, they're still working onit.Let's go into thegarage and have a look at it.ATTENDANT: Isn't that your car？MR. WOOD:Well, it was my car. ATTENDANT: Didn't you have a crash？MR. WOOD:That's right.I drove it into a lamp-post.Can your mechanics repair it？ATTENDANT: Well,they're trying to repair it,sir.But to tell you the truth.you need a new car!New Word and expressions 生词和短语attendant n.接待员bring(brought, brought)v.带来，送来garage n.车库，汽车修理厂crash n.碰撞lamp-post灯杆repair v.修理try v.努力，设法参考译文伍德先生：我的汽车修好了吗？服务员：我不知道，先生。
新概念英语第一册 Lesson87-88
NCE Lesson87 ---88一补全对话，每空一词Mr. Wood: Is my car ready yet?Attendant: I don’t know, sir. What’s the 1of your car?Mr. Wood: It’s LFZ 312G.Attendant: When did you bring it to us?Mr. Wood: I 2 it here three days 3Attendant: Ah yes, I remember now.Mr. Wood: 4 your mechanics finished yet?Attendant: No, they’re still working 5. it. Let’s go into the garage and have a6 at it.Attendant: Isn’t that your car?Mr. Wood: Well, it was my car.Attendant: Didn’t you have a 7 ?Mr. Wood: That’s right. I drove it into a lamp-post. Can you mechanics 8 it? Attendant: Well, they’re trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the 9 , you need a car!二按要求改写句子1 They’re working on the car.（对划线部分提问）2 Mr. Wood needs a new car!（变成一般疑问句）3 Have the mechanics finished the work?（变成肯定句）4 They’re trying to repair it. （变成过去式）5 Mr. Williams drove the car into a lamp-post.（变成否定句）三选词填空brought repaired at yet attendant1 I my daughter to the office last week.2 The in the garage is a nice man.3They have already the car.4 Bob hasn’t emptied the basket .5 Let’s go into the room and have a book it.Swept sent bought having found6 Mr. Smith still hasn’t ________ his keys yet.7 I’ve ________ a Christmas card to my teacher.8 I have ________ some fruit for you.9 Have you ever ________ under every table?10 They are ________ lunch at the restaurant.四汉译英1.正在做,从事2.看一下3.出车祸4.设法5.把汽车撞在电线杆上五根据括号里的提示完成句子1. I haven’t ________ her yet. ( meet )2. Helen has already ________ the street in front of her house. ( sweep )3. Mrs. Blake ________ her children that story last night. ( tell )4. I have just ________ a knife in my picket. ( find )5. My sister ________ some coffee for us an hour ago. ( make )6. Have you _______the news yet? ( hear )7. His father ________ his keys last month. ( lose )8. Tim climbed the tree and ________ his ball back. ( get )9. Has the bus ________ the station yet? ( leave )10. The postman ________ a letter to my office two minutes ago. ( send )六根据汉语补全句子1. 卡罗尔已经买电视机了吗？Has Carol _________ _____ _________yet?2. 我丈夫已经把真相告诉我了。
新概念第一册Lesson87-88
done
brought found got had heard left lost made met sent swept told
Practice
句型转换 1. He left forty minutes ago.（就划线部分提问）
When did he leave？ 2. He has already painted the bookcase . （改为否定句）
lamp-post n.灯杆
[例]
I drove it into a lamp-post two weeks ago. 我开车撞到电线杆了。
repair v.修理
[例]
我打算把我的车送去修理。 I am going to have my car repaired. 这台机器正在修理。 This machine is under repair.
She brings a piece of good news to me.（变同义句） She brings me a piece of good news.
反义词： take 带走 Take me home.带我回家。 take sth. to someplace 把……带去哪里（从近到远）
bring & take
她昨晚带儿子去了医院。 She took her son to hospital last night.
garage
n.车库 汽车修理厂
[例]
The poor man has been in the garage all night. 这个可怜的男人在车库呆了一晚上。
Why?
crash n.碰撞
Lesson87-88
A car crash
新概念英语第一册87-88
A car crash
A car crash
• Please enjoy the video and then answer the questions on the right: 1. Can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood's car? No，they can&#your toys to school. 别把你们的玩具带到学校来。
New words and expressions
• 3) bring sb sth = bring sth to sb • 把某物带给某人 (接双宾语) Eg：把今天的报纸拿给我。 Bring me today’s paper. Bring today’s paper to me.
New words and expressions
4)bring, take, fetch (1) bring一般是指拿来，即从别处往说话人这里拿， 翻译成“带来”。
Eg：He brought us some good news. 他给我们带来了一些好消息。 Please don’t forget to bring your homework tomorrow. 明天请别忘了把家庭作业带来。
New words and expressions
• attendant
• 1)n. 接待员，服务员 • Eg：在我们酒店里面有18名接待 • 员。 • There are 18 attendants in our hotel. • 2)adj. 随侍的，伴随的 • Waiter （餐馆等的）男服务员，男侍者 • Waitress 女服务生 • 3)Attend V. 参加，出席 • attend school 上学 attend a meeting 出席会议 attend a wedding 参加婚礼