船舶英语手册2
85
你好。我是YYY。我们已准备好了。
Hello, this is YYY. We are ready now.
你看校准器，现在70度
You see the calibrator on which 70 degrees now.
这是800C的高温报警。我们用校准器模拟把温度缓你好。XXX先生，这儿70度。
慢地从700C升到800C，获得报警。
This is high temperature alarm of 80 degrees
Centigrade. We will simulate to raise the Temperature
slowly from 70 degrees with the calibrator and get the
比较。
Ok, however, I want to check one of these sensors
with heater for comparison
没问题。你还有其它事吗？我们可以开始做试验？
No problem, do you have anything else shall we start
好。请缓慢升到80度。
Ok .go up to 80 degrees slowly please
87
对。我已经看到报警旋转灯的灯光、听到报警喇叭
的声音。
Ok. I have seen the light of alarm roating light and
heard the sound of the alarm horn .
你将如何做这个试验？
How are you going to do the test?
我们从那一个开始？Which one shall we start ?
首先，我们想试验辅机的温度传感器。
At first, we want to test the temperature sensor of the
2、今天，我们检查那些电动机？
Which motors shall we check today?
79
你看兆欧表，电动机的绝缘不错。
You look at the megohmmeter. the insulation of the
motor is good.
盖上盖子在主配电板上合上开关并启动电动机？
the insulation of the motor?
80
启动箱的电气图在哪里？
Where is the electric diagram of the starter?
给你。Here you are
好。All right
我想看一下电动机三相工作电流。
Please show me the three-phase working current of the
风速风向仪Wind speed &direction indicator
好，走吧。我们先检查下平台的电缆敷设，然后
上去，最后是上平台
绕组
刮雨器
76
Winding
Window wiper
Let’s go. First, we will check cable laying of
lower floor. then ,go upstairs until upper platform.
卸载
超高频
视觉的
电压
电压表
壁灯
Unload
VHF telephone
Visual
Voltage
Voltmeter
Wall light
二、会话
船东
验船师
检验员
电工
1、检验电缆敷设
Dialog and conversation
o- owner
s-survey
q-quality inspector
e-electrician
瓦特
波道
气象传真收信机
Watt
Waveguide
Weather fax receiver
Inspection cable laying
你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设
Could you show me cable laying of engine room?
驾控台Wheel speed & direction indicator
对不起！我没听清楚，请重复一遍。
Sorry! I can’t catch it ,repeat it please
好显示器上是70.1度。请缓慢升到80度。
All right! Here is 70.1 degrees on the monitor .please
raise the temperature slowly to 80 degrees
这灯不亮。请带一只新灯泡。
电线Wire
77
你看这里。托架上的电缆不整齐。You see here.
These cables on the cable tray are out of order
一会儿，我将整理这些电缆。
I’ll put them in order later
花铁板下的电缆要穿电缆管。
The cable hole the floor should be run in cable pipe
我们做下一个，好吗？
Shall we test the next one ?
好。S: Ok
午餐到了。我建议下午继续试验。
It’s time for lunch. I suggest we continue doing the
test this afternoon
好，下午见。Ok .see you afternoon
我们检查下一个电动机好吗？
Shall we inspect the next one?
今天就到这里。你有什么意见？
That’s all for today. Do you have some comments?
我没有拿到试验程序。Test of automation
82
对不起！给你。Sorry ,here it is
明天见。See you tomorrow
83
你能给我看一看校准器？
Could you show me the calibrator?
好。Ok
行。XX先生（船东），你觉得如何？
All right, Mr.XX(owner),what do you think about it?
可以。但是，我想用加热器检查一个传感器，作为
对的，是穿电缆管，你可以逐一检查
Ok, they are run in cable pipe .you could check one
by one
这儿，你能给竖直电缆托架上增加一些金属电缆托
加
here, could you add some metal cable straps on the
vertical cable tray?
Please inform me after you modify these items, and
I’ll come here to check again, thank you for your
cooperation!
没关系。再见E: you are welcome. Bye-bye
再见！O：good-bye!
78
我们将检验主滑油泵、主机凸轮轴滑油泵、主机缸
套、冷却水泵、主机低温冷却水泵、主海水泵等的
电动机。
We are going to check the motors of main L.O
pump ,M/E camshaft L.O pump ,M/E jacket cooling
water pump ,M/E L.T fresh cooling water pump ,main
88
好。下午见。
Ok ,see you afternoon
4、常用句子Usual sentences
主配电板the main switch board
舵机the steering gear
有什么问题？what’s the trouble with the MSB?
主机遥控系统the M/E remote control system
Could you switch on and start the motor on the MSB
after close the cover?
E：OK.
这根线松了。请拧紧。你能测量电动机的绝缘吗？
This wire is loose .please tight it .could you measure
多少度？What’s the temperature?
80度
It’s 80 degrees.
你好。XXX先生，80度。报警来了吗？
Hello, Mr.XXX, it is 80 degrees .does the monitoring
system give an alarm?
是，报警来了。Yes ,it’s coming
alarm.
你好。我是XXX。你们准备好了吗？
Hello, this is XXX. are you ready ?
当然。Certainly
86
是。E：Yes.
你好。YYY先生，现在的准确温度是多少？
Hello, Mr.YYY, what’s the temperature exactly now?
one do you prefer?
84
谁和一起去辅机旁？
Who will go to the A/E side with me?
船舶英语实用实用手册2汇总
dimmer
电工试验板
Electric test panel
直流电
Direct current
电机员
Electrical engineer
直接起动
Direct –on –line starting
电极
Electrode
磁盘
Disk
应急照明分电箱
Emergence lighting distribution box
馈电品
Feeder panel
机舱报警
Engine alarm
滤波器
Filter
集控台
Engine control console
火警复显器
Fire alarm repeater
机舱监测报警
Engine room monitoring &alarm system
防火风闸控制单元
Fire damper control unit
Limit switch
连锁
Interlock
连接
Link
中断
Interrupt
负载
Load
逆变器
Inverter
劳莱收信机
Loran receiver
接线盒
Junction box
磁罗经
Magnetic compass
键盘
Keyboard
主机电子调速器
Main engine electronic governor
兆欧表
Megohmmeter
导航系统
Navigation system
仪表
Meter
航行监控台
Navigation watch console
船舶实用英语手册
船舶英语实用手册连云港中远船务安监部目录一、职位与工种二、船舶的种类三、船舶设计四、船体通用部件名称五、船体舾装六、甲板机械七、主机八、辅机九、救生与消防十、其它一、职位与工种1．船长Captain[ˈkæptin]2．大/二/三副Chief/Second/Third officer[tʃi:f]/ ['sekənd]/[θə:d] [ˈɔfisə] 3．轮机长Chief engineer[ˌendʒi'niə]4．大管轮/二轨Second engineer5．二管轮/三轨Third engineer6．三管轮/四轨Fourth[fɔ:θ] engineer7．实习生Cadet[kə'det]8．水手长Bosun ['bəusn]9．水手Sailor/Seaman[ˈseilə]/[ˈsi:mən] 10．木匠Carpenter[ˈkɑ:pintə]11．机匠长Chief motorman['məʊtəmæn]12．机匠Fitter['fitə]16．加油工Oil man/Oiler [ɔil] [mæn]/ ['ɔilə] 17．大电Chief electrician[iˌlekˈtriʃən] 18．电工Electrician19．机工Mechanic [mi'kænik]20．大厨Chief cook [kuk]21．服务生Mess boy [mes][bɔi]22．物料员Store keeper [stɔ:][ˈki:pə] 23．甲板员Deck[dek] man24．机务/船东Superintendent/Owner[ˌsju:pərin'tendənt]/ ['əunə] 25．验船师（船）Surveyor [səˈveiə]26．验船师（机）Register [ˈredʒistə]27．总管Ship Repair Manager[ʃip][riˈpɛə][ˈmænidʒə]28．安全主管Safety supervisor[ˈseifti] ['sju:pəvaizə]29．安全员Safety man30．质检Quality Checker [ˈkwɔliti] ['tʃekə] 31．安全经理Safety Manager32．生产部经理Production[prəˈdʌkʃən] Manager 33．车间主任Workshop director[ˈwə:kʃɔp] [diˈrektə]34．班长Fore [fɔ:] man35．油漆工Painter [ˈpeintə]36．焊工Welder ['weldə(r)] 38．管子工Pipe[paip] fitter 39．起重工Crane [krein] man 40．装配工Ship fitter41．架子工Scaffolder['skæfəldə] 42．打磨工Grinder['graində]二、船舶的种类（一）按用途分类1.杂货船 General cargo ship[ˈdʒenərəl] [ˈkɑ:gəu]2.散货船 Bulk [bʌlk] cargo ship3.油轮 Oil tanker [ɔil] [ˈtæŋkə]4.液化天然气船Liquefied natural gas ship （LNG）[ˈlikwifaid] [ˈnætʃərəl] [gæs]5.化学品船 Chemical tanker [ˈkemikəl] [ˈtæŋkə]6.集装箱船 Container ship7.滚装船 Ro/Ro ship8.冷藏船 Refrigerated cargo ship9.木材船 Timber carrier10.多用途船 Multi purpose vessel11.客船 Passenger ship12.渡轮 Ferry13.拖轮 Tug14.油/水供给船 Fuel/water supply vessel15.消防船 Fire fighting ship16.交通船 Commuter17.破冰船 Icebreaker18.浮吊、起重船 Floating crane19.挖泥船 Dredger20.渔船 Fishing vessel21.浮船坞 Floating dock22.快艇 Speedboat23.自升式钻井平台Jack-up drilling platform24.半潜式钻井平台Semi-submersible drilling platform25.打桩船 Pile driving barge26.航标船 Buoy tender（二）单壳散货船构造1.侧横框架 Side transverse web2.甲板横框架 Deck transverse web3.上边舱底部横框架（Topside）bottom transverse web4.上边舱中的横框架 Trans ring in topside tank5.侧面舱口围 Hatchside coaming6.端部舱口围 Hatchhead coaming7.舱口端梁 Hatchend beam8.连接甲板梁 Cross deck beam9.甲板纵骨 Deck longitudinal10.上边舱底板纵骨（Topside）bottom longitudinal11.侧纵骨 Side longitudinal12.上边舱底板 Topside tank bottom13.槽型壁面板 Flange14.货舱肋骨 Hold frame15.底边舱 Bilge hopper16.底边舱横框架 Bilge hopper transverse web17.侧横框架 Side transverse web18.下壁墩 Lower stool19.内底（双层底顶板）Inner bottom（tanktop of double bottom）20.中心线纵桁 Center girder21.侧纵桁 Side girder22.内底纵骨 Tanktop（inner bottom）longitudinal23.底边舱纵骨 Bilge hopper longitudinal24.侧纵骨 Side longitudinal25.实体肋板 Solid floor26.底边舱中的横框架Trans ring in bilge hopper27.外底纵骨 Bottom longitudinal三、船舶设计（一）船舶尺度1.总长Length overall2.船宽Breadth3.型深Depth4.干舷Freeboard5.吃水Draft6.总吨Gross tonnage7.舱容Capacity8.船速Speed（二）图纸1.总体布置图General Arrangement drawing2.中横剖面图Midship section plan3.钢材构造图Construction profile plan4.外板展开图Shell expansion plan5.消防布置图Fire plan6.舱容图Capacity plan（三）船用材料A.轧制钢材Rolled Steel1.板材Plate2.型材Shape3.扁钢Flat Bar4.球扁钢Bulb plate5.角钢Angle bar6.槽钢Channel bar7.T型钢T bar8.铆钉钢Rivet bar9.圆钢Round bar10.半圆钢Half round barB.组合材料Built-up ShapeC.材质Material1.普低钢（软钢）Mild steel2.高强钢High tension steel3.低温钢Low-temperature steel4.不锈钢Stainless steel5.复合钢Clad steel6.铸钢Steel casting7.锻钢Steel forging8.铝合金Aluminum alloy四、船体通用部件名称1.龙骨Keel2.外板Shell plating3.舭龙骨Bilge keel4.肋骨Frame5.肋骨间距Frame space6.扶强材Stiffener7.肘板Bracket8.内底板Inner bottom plate9.球鼻艏Bulbous bow10.甲板Deck11.连接甲板Cross deck12.尾甲板Poop deck13.艏甲板Fore deck14.舱口围Hatch coaming15.舷墙Bulwark16.栏杆Guardrail17.梁Beam18.桁Grider19.柱Pillar20.舱壁Bulkhead21.横壁Transverse bulkhead22.纵壁Longitudinal bulkhead23.槽型壁Corrugated bulkhead24.污水井Bilge well25.货油井Cargo well五、船体舾装1.舵Rudder2.舱盖Hatch cover3.折叠式液压舱盖Fold type hydraulic hatch cover4.侧移式舱盖Sliding type hatch cover5.机械开启式舱盖Mechanical hatch cover6.小舱口盖Small access hatch cover7.机舱天窗Engine Room sky light8.锚Anchor9.锚链Anchor chain10.空气管头Air pipe head11.通风V entilation12.排水管Scupper line13.测深管Sounding pipe14.锚机Windlass15.制链器Chain compressor16.锚链舱Chain locker17.艏缆Head line18.艉缆Stern line19.艏横缆Bow breast line20.艉横缆Stern breast line21.前艏倒缆Forward bow spring22.后艉倒缆After stern spring23.带缆桩Bollard24.防鼠板Rat guard25.软梯Rope ladder26.栏杆Handrail27.门Door28.舷窗Window / scuttle29.高级船员餐厅Officer’s mess room30.普通船员餐厅Crew’s mess room31.高级船员吸烟室Officer’s smoking room32.普通船员吸烟室Crew’s smoking room33.甲板部办公室Deck office34.轮机部办公室Engine office35.理货间Talley office36.驾驶室Wheel house37.空调房Air condition room38.应急发电机室Emergency generator room39.厨房Galley40.健身房Sports room / gymnasium41.浴室Bath room42.洗手间Water closet43.洗衣室Laundry44.游泳池Swimming pool45.水手长储藏室Bosun store46.甲板部仓库Deck store47.油漆库Paint store48.更衣室Jumper locker49.干粮库Dry provision store50.湿粮库Wet provision store51.米库Rice store六、甲板机械1.锚机Windlass2.绞缆机Mooring winch3.吊杆式吊车Derrick crane4.甲板吊车Deck crane5.行车Travelling crane6.电动卷扬机Electric holst7.滑车Block8.货钩Cargo hook9.卸扣Shackle10.起货绞车Cargo winch11.吊重试验Load test12.舵机Steering gear七、主机1.主机Main Engine2.缸盖Cylinder cover3.汽缸套Cylinder liner4.活塞Piston5.连杆Connecting rod6.十字头Crosshead7.曲轴Crankshaft8.主轴承Main bearing9.推力轴承Thrust bearing10.飞轮Flywheel11.缸体Column12.机座Engine bed13.涡轮增压器Turbocharger14.空气中间冷却器Air inter cooler15.燃油系统Fuel oil system16.滑油系统Lubricating oil system17.冷却水系统Cooling water system18.启动空气系统Starting air system19.操纵系统Control system20.柔性联轴节Flexible coupling21.离合器Clutch22.减速齿轮Reduction gear八、辅机1.阀V alve2.过滤器Strainer / filter3.泵Pump4.空压机Air compressor5.热交换器Heat exchanger6.冷却器Cooler7.加热器Heater8.分油机Oil purifier9.蒸馏设备Distilling plant10.造水机Fresh water generator11.风机Fan12.空气瓶Air reservoir13.法兰Flange14.冷冻机Refrigeration machinery15.制冷压缩机Refrigerating compressor16.锅炉Boiler17.废气锅炉Exhaust gas boiler18.低压蒸汽发生器Low pressure steam generator19.热油加热器Thermal oil heater20.吹灰器Soot blower21.喷油器Burner22.主透平Main turbine23.蒸汽透平Steam turbine24.冷凝器Condenser25.中间轴Intermediate shaft26.螺旋桨Propeller27.侧推Side thruster九、救生与消防（一）、救生1.救生衣Life jacket2.救生圈Life buoy3.救生筏Life raft4.救生艇Life boat5.引航员软梯Pilot ladder（二）、消防1.燃烧Combustion2.可燃性材料Combustible material3.引火源Ignition source4.闪点Flash point5.泡沫/ CO2/干粉灭火器Foam/ CO2/powder fire extinguisher6.沙子Sand7.感烟探头Smoke detector8.感热探头Heat detector9.火灾警报Fire alarm10.应急消防泵Emergency fire pump11.自动喷淋装置Automatic sprinkler12.惰性气体Inert gas13.安全帽Helmet14.电筒Torch15.消防斧Axe16.呼吸器Breathing apparatus17.紧急逃生呼吸器Emergency escape breathing device （EEBD）18.应急逃生通道Emergency escape trunk十、其它（一）、问候和常用表达语1．您好！How are you！2．见到你很高兴！I’m glad to meet you!3．欢迎您到我们船厂来！Welcome to our shipyard! 4．请坐！Sit down please!5．好的，谢谢！Thank you!6．早上好，先生！Good morning，sir!7．没问题！No problem!8．好的！Ok!9．请进。
船舶英语手册汇总
二、造机部分-------------------------------------------------------------------26
主肋骨
Chief frame
机座纵桁
Engine girder
首肋骨
Fore frame
7
桁架梁
Girder frame
舭纵桁舭纵骨
Bilge longitudinal
舯部肋骨
Middle frame
船底纵骨/纵桁
Bottom longitudinal
尖舱肋骨
Peak frame
船底腹板纵桁
Bottomweb longitudinal
Bulwark plate
分段
Block
围板
Coamingplate
首段
Bow block
连续板
Connection plate
中段
Midship block
5
6
尾段
Stern block
甲板下纵桁
Underdeck girder
左舷
Port
舭纵桁
Wing girder
右舷
Starboard
支柱
Pillar
全焊结构
All-welded structure
辅助水柜
Auxiliary water tank
中部结构
Amidships structure
辅助压载水舱
Auxiliarywater ballast tank
（完整版）船舶专业英语（课文+翻译）
（完整版）船舶专业英语（课文+翻译）Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）2.1 Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
船舶英语2
职位
10. 机务 superintendent [,sju:prin'tendənt] 11. 船东 ship owner 12. 验船师 surveyor [sə:'veiə] 13. 焊工 welder ['weldə] 14. 管子工 pipe fitter ['fitə]
hatch: 1）船的舱口 2）飞机的舱口 3）孵化
船舶结构
11. 横壁：Transverse bulkhead
Transverse [træns‘və:s] 横向的、横断的、横切的 12. 纵壁：Longitudinal bulkhead Longitudinal [‘lɔndʒi’tju:dinəl] 纵向的 13. 槽型壁：Corrugated bulkhead Corrugated [‘kɔrə,g ei tɪd] 成波状的、波纹的 14. 污水井：Bilge well Bilge [bildʒ]: 船底污水 15. 折叠式液压舱盖：fold type hydraulic hatch cover Fold [fəuld] 折叠、对叠 Fold up: Let’s fold up the futon. Hydraulic [hai‘drɔ:lik] : 水压的、液压的
fitter 装配工 15. 起重工 crane [krein] man 16. 架子工 scaffolder ['skæ fəldə] 17. 安全主管 safety supervisor [,sju:pə'vaizə]
职位
18. 质检 quality [‘kwɔliti] checker
职位
1. 船长 captain [‘kæ ptɪn] / master ['mæ stɚ] 2. 大副 chief [tʃi:f] officer ['ɔ:fisɚ] 3. 二副 second ['sekənd] officer 4. 轮机长 chief engineer [,endʒi'niə] 5. 大管轮/ 二轨 second engineer 6. 水手长 bosun ['bəusn] 7. 水手 sailor ['seilə] 8. 电工 electrician [ilek'triʃən] 9. 甲板员 deck man
船舶英语手册
3
4
驾驶甲板
Navigation deck
铜-钢复合板
Copper sheathing steel plate
艇甲板
Boat deck
甲板边板
Deck stringer plate
罗经甲板
Compass deck
斜板
Sloping plate
板
Plate
加强板
Reinforcement plate
焊接电压
Welding voltage
塞焊
Plug welding
焊接速度
Welding speed
槽焊
Slot welding
电弧电压
Arc voltage
盖面焊
Consmetic welding
焊丝间距
Wire spacing
前倾焊
Forward welding
空载电压
Open circuit voltage
Stern block
甲板下纵桁
Underdeck girder
左舷
port
舭纵桁
Wing girder
右舷
Starboard
支柱
Pillar
纵桁
Girder
肋骨
Frame
型材桁
Bar girder
基础台架
Base frame
中底桁
Bottom center girder
支架
Bear frame
中内龙骨
Weld zone
根部间隙
Root gap
焊缝区
Weld metal area
钝边
Root face
(完整版)船舶专业英语(课文+翻译)
Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）2.1 Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
船舶专业英语(课文+翻译)
Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体—self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
船舶英语实用手册
船舶英语实用手册目录一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------31．船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------3 2．机舱部分--------------------------------------------------------------9 3．电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------13 4．船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------23二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31一、造船部分1、HULL PART船体部分1、1结构Structure12dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyardship-owner船舷Ship's sidequay/dock船的栏杆Ship's railhold甲板DeckShip's registry住舱甲板accommodation deckbow梁拱甲板arch deckladder载货甲板cargo deckstern首楼甲板Forecastle deckUpper deckLower deckMain deckHold deckBridge deckWatertight deck4Navigation deck铜-钢复合板Copper sheathingsteel plateBoat deck甲板边板Deck stringer plateCompass deck斜板Sloping platePlate加强板Reinforcement plateBilge plate舵板Rudder plateBottom plate舷侧外板Side plateShell plate裙板Skirt plateBow plate首柱板Stem plateBracket plate尾柱板Stern plateBulkhead plate平台PlatformCorrugated bulkhead plate机舱平台Engine-room platformBulwark plate分段BlockCoaming plate首段Bow blockConnection plate中段Midship block6Stern block甲板下纵桁Underdeck girderport舭纵桁Wing girderStarboard支柱Pillar纵桁Girder肋骨FrameBar girder基础台架Base frameBottom center girder支架Bear frameBottom center line girder舭肋骨Bilge frameBottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frameBottom side girder首肋骨Bow frameDeck girder肘板框架肋骨Bracket frameCross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frameHoriz ontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frameHatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frameEngine girder首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal Middle frame船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinalPeak frame船底腹板纵桁Bottom weblongitudinalStiffened frame甲板纵桁Deck longitudinalTransverse frame内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottomlongitudinalF.S.(frame space)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell sidelongitudinal/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal ofdouble bottom9Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱TankStructure尾尖舱after peak tank Accessory structure尾部水舱after water tankAll-welded structure辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank Amidships structure辅助压载水舱Auxiliary waterballast tankBerthing structure污水舱Bilge tankBottom keel structure底舱Bottom tankBow structure底边舱Bottom side tank Braced structure货油压载舱Cargo and ballasttankBridge structure循环水槽Circulating flowwater tankForecastle structure循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tankFramed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tankGirder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tankmanhole干舱Dry tank11Drinking water tank密封圈Sealing ringBilge tank铰链HingeEmergency fresh water tank把手HandleFore tank平衡块Balance blockFore peak tankHopper side tank1、2welding焊接Liquid tank坡口GrooveKeel tank单面坡口Single grooveStarboard tank双面坡口Double grooveTopside tankⅠ形坡口Square grooveTopside wing tank V型坡口Single v grooveSmall hatch cover U型坡口Single u grooveWater-tight small hatchX形坡口Single v groovecoverK形坡口Single bevel groove Weather-tight small hatchcover13填充金属Filler metal形坡口Single v groove with broadrood faceGroove face热影响区Heat-affectedz one(HAZ)Groove angle过热区Overheated z oneWeld slope焊合线Bond line(fusion line)Root of joint焊接区Weld z oneRoot gap焊缝区Weld metal areaRoot face焊缝weldWelding joint连续焊缝Continuous weldButt joint断续焊缝Intermittent weldCorner joint纵向焊缝Longitudinal weld形接头T-joint横向焊缝Transverse weldLap joint对接焊缝隙Butt weldCross shaped joint角焊缝Filled weldBase metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊Chain intermittent fi缝llet 15缝Staggered intermittentfillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifierFace of weld自动焊Automatic welding Back of weld埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding Weld width半自动焊Semi-automaticweldingWeld length氩弧焊Argon-arc welding Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gas shielded arcweldingLeg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding Leg length气割Gas cuttingMuff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc airgougingManual arcwelding(shielded metal arcwelding)水下切割Underwater cuttingDirect current arc welding等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting alternating current arcwelding连续焊Continuous weldingArc welding transformer断续焊Intermittent weldingSport welding17Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding Fillet welding分段多层焊Block weldingLap welding深溶焊Deep penetratingweldingRe-welding跳焊Skip weldingRepair welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backingweldingTack welding引弧Striking the arcBack sealing welding焊接工艺参数Welding condition Backing welding焊接电流Welding current Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压Welding voltagePlug welding焊接速度Welding speedSlot welding电弧电压Arc voltage Consmetic welding焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding空载电压Open circuit voltage Backward welding熔化速度Melting rate19Wire feed rate层间温度Inter-passtemperatureGas flow rate焊后热处理Post-weld heattreatmentWire extension锤击PeeningPolarity全焊透Full penetrationwelding /阳极Positive electrode熔池Weld-pool/阴极Navigate electrode熔深PenetrationLeftward welding弧长Arc lengthRightward welding喷射过渡Spray transferCurrent density短路过渡Short circuitingtransferHeat input熔滴过渡Metal transferPreheat焊缝成形Appearance of weldPost-heat焊缝成形系数Form factor of weldPreheat temperature熔敷系数Deposition coeffcientPost-heat temperature熔敷效率Deposition efficiency21Penetration ratio立焊Vertical positionweldingConstant wire-feed system仰焊Overhead positionweldingalternate wire-feed system立向上焊Vertical up welding立向下焊Vertical down welding Static characteristic ofarc单面焊Welding by one side dynamic characteristic ofarcWeldability test双面焊Welding by both sideWelded construction单道焊Single-pass weldingBead多道焊Multi-pass weldingLayer多层焊Multi-layer welding ）Straight polarity焊接材料Consumables）Reversed polarity焊条ElectrodePosition of welding焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding酸性焊条Acid electrode碱性焊条Basic electrodeHoriz ontal positionwelding23Low hydrogen type焊丝盘Wire reelelectrodeIron power type electrode铜冷却板Cu-cooling plateGravity electrode铜滑块Copper shoeFlux切割CuttingFused flux焊接工作台Welding benchSintered flux焊接变位机PositionerWire送丝机构Wire feederFlux-cored wire行走机构TravelerShielded gas焊接车间Welding shopFlux backing引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)Gravity electrode引出板Run-off tab(end tab)Flux-hopper定位板Strong-backFlow meter焊接衬垫Welding backingDryer敲渣锤Chipping hammer25Helmet条虫状气孔WormholeWelding glove密集气孔PorosityElectrode holder针尖状气孔PinholeWelding gun白点Fish eye(flake)Tip切口KerfNozzle咬边UndercutTorch焊瘤overlapWelding defect凹坑PitIncomplete penetration烧穿Burn throughIncomplete fusion未满焊Incomplete filledgrooveSlag清根Back chippingSlag(slag inclusion)清渣Slag removalInclusion焊接烟尘Weld fumeBlow hole电光性眼炎Eye-flash27Weldability横裂纹Transverse crackCarbon equivalent纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove焊趾裂纹Toe crackWeld crack机械性能试验Mechanical propertytestHot crack试板Test pieceCold crack试样SpecimenHydrogen–induced crack侧弯Side bendDelayed crack弯曲BendingLemellar tearing横向拉伸Transverse tensileCrater crack宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimenRoot crack微观试样Micro-examinationspecimenReheat crack破断试验Fracture testHeat-effected z one crack抗裂试验Cracking testIntercystalline crack脆性断裂Brittle fracture29Plastic fracture焊接方法Welding processWelding residual stress焊接工艺Welding technologyStress relieving焊接操作Welding operationWelding deformation焊接顺序Welding sequenceAngular distortion焊接方向Direction of weldingVisual examination常用缩语Non-destructiontesting(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGWUltrasonic inspection药芯电弧焊FCAW（X光）Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)实心电弧焊GMAWMagnetic particleinspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB Penetrate inspection手工电弧焊SMAWWeld-pool埋弧自动焊SAW源）Weld source31钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PARTMIG一、机舱设备Machines andequipment in engineroomMAG1、主机Main engine焊手工电弧切割SMAC1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E）活塞Piston、发电机Generator engine）应急发电机Emergency generatorengine）辅机Auxiliary、锅炉Boiler）组合锅炉The composite boiler）锅炉安全阀The safety valve ofboiler34）燃烧器Oil burner unit3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir）水位表Water level gauge4）应急空气瓶Emergency airreservoir）水位控制器Water level controller5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressurecontrol valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier）舵机间Steering room1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier）舵机装置Steering-gear2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant3）滑油分油机Lubricate oilpurifier）油缸Oil cylinder4）排渣Sludge discharge）反馈装置Feedback device8、制淡装置Fresh water generator ）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉IncineratorRudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separatorRudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser 536Cascade and inspection(hot well)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oilsupply pumpThe automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oilbooster pumpFuel oil unit7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E8）付机海水泵Generator engine seawater pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E9）付机缸套水泵Generator enginecylinder coolingwater pump）粘度计Viscosity controller10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump ofboilerPump11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump ofboiler）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricatingoil pump 12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pumpof purifier）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylindercooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump offresh water generator）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylindercooling water preheatingpump14）压载泵Ballast pump）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump 738）油渣泵Sludge oil pump2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil settingtank ）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank ）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transportpump5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oilsetting tank）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil storetank）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oilcirculating tank）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflowtank泵Bilge,fire and G.S pump9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tankSprinkling pump10燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tankHarbor sea water pump11滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oiltank滑油溢油舱Lubricating oiloverflow tank（箱）柜All kinds of tank13滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oilsludge tank、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank940、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank1、滑油系统Lubricating oilpiping system、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank2、燃油系统Fuel oil pipingsystem、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressuretank3、海水系统Sea water pipingsystem、淡水舱Fresh water tank4、缸套水系统Cylinder coolingwater piping system、饮水舱Drinking water tank5、启动空气系统Start air piping system、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank6、控制空气系统Control air piping system、分油机工作水箱Purify operating watertank7、排气系统Exhaust piping system、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank8、日用供水系统Daily water pipingsystem、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank10、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water andcondensate of boilerpiping system、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purifiedpiping system、污水井Bilge well12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system系统All kinds of pipes41Rudder pintle13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping systemrudder stock liner14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping systemSleeve for rudder stock15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping systemBush for rudder pintle四、仪表类Instructions Sleeve for rudder pintle1、压力表Pressure gauge Rudder carrier seat2、真空表Vacuum gauge Pintle bearing3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing4、吨位表DWT gaugeRetaining ring5、遥测表Distant survey gaugeTiller6、液全器Level switch）舵角The angle of rudder、空压机Air compressor）主空压机Emergency air compressor）应急空压机43、传感器Sensor12、机控室Engine control room Others13、台虎钳Vise(=vice)、风机Fan14、表铜截止阀Bronz e close valve、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant15、表铜截止止回阀Bronz e check valve、泡沫柜Air foam tank16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve、中间轴Middle shaft17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve、尾轴Propeller shaft18、调节阀Adjustable valve、螺旋桨Propeller19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve、中间轴承Line shaft bearing20、减压阀Reducing valve、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher六、材料Material、饮水消毒装置Steriliz er plant1、管子Pipe、主配电板Main switch board2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe(tube)、机舱集控台Engine room controlconsole3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe45、铁法兰Iron flange18、支架（马脚）Clamp、铜法兰Copper flange19、油漆Paint、盲板法兰Blind-flange20、备件Spare parts、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt、双头螺丝Stud七、生产工具Produce tool、螺帽（螺母）Nut1、图纸Drawing、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt2、活络钣Adjustable spanner 、垫片（床）Gasket3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner、橡皮床Gum gasket4、开口钣Open–ender spanner 、纸箔床Paper copper gasket5、管子钳Pipe wrench、紫铜床Purple copper gasket6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket7、锒头Hammer、青铅床Black lead gasket8、锉刀File、佛纳Feeler gauge9、螺丝刀Screwdriver47、油漆滚筒Paint roller4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition ofinstallation and insulation first、钢锯Hacksaw5、我们准备将油水分离器动转、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-waterseparator、手电筒Torch6、请检查动转情况、钻头driller Please check the running condition 八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function testabout alarm and safety device2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-waterNow the test is overseparator.3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me.Do you have any question?484910、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to takesome soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange/connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会It’s too hot,please take a rest The test pressure of the piping systemis7bar16、这里请加强please make a clamp here23、我负责这项工作I am in charge ofthis job电气部分ELECTRIC PART5051Words and expression模拟Analog(ue)千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver锚灯Anchor light异常Abnormal风速风向仪Anemorumbometer Acknowledge阳极AnodeActive power天线AntennaActuator天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connectorAdjust天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading–in insulatorAir circuit breaker天线共用器Antenna multicoupler Alarm system天线调谐器Antenna tuner Alternating current电焊机Arc welderammeter声音的AudibleAmplifier自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotterAuto pilotAutomatic53仪Automatic radar plottingaid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warninglightAutomatic telephone汇流排Bus(-)bar器Automatic voltageregulator汇流排Bus–tie–in Automation system蜂鸣器BuzzerBallast control console C、电缆CableBallast电缆填料函Cable glandBase敷设电缆Cable layingBattery电缆管Cable pipe(conduit) Bell电缆扎带Cable strapBend电缆托架Cable trayBerth light校准器CalibratorBlack out电容capacitorBrake阴板CathodeBrush警告牌Caution plate55Ceiling light通讯Communication Central processing unit计算机ComputerChannel接头ConnectorCharger恒电流Constant current Charging&discharging board消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light触头ContactCheck接触器ContactorChip控制箱Control boxClean控制箱ControllerClear view screen芯线Core报警CO2release alarm角灯Corner lightCoaxial cable计算器CounterCoil电流CurrentCold store calling D、损坏Damage57箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole singleway switchDaylight signal light双极双刀开关Double pole two wayswitchDecoupling set天线收发转换开关DuplexerDesk light值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling Detector接地EarthDial接地排Earth bar收信机Digital select–callreceiver测深仪Echo sounderdimmer电工试验板Electric test panel Direct current电机员Electrical engineer Direct–on–linestarting电极ElectrodeDisk应急照明分电箱Emergence lightingdistribution box Display应急示位标Emergence positionindicating radiobeacon器Distress messagecontroller应急停Emergence stop Doppler speed log59Emergency switch board馈电品Feeder panelEngine alarm滤波器FilterEngine control console火警复显器Fire alarm repeater Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper controlunit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel火警检测箱Fire detecting box Engineer safety system火焰探头Flame detector讯机Enhance group callreceiver闪光灯Flash light Exchanger浮充电Float charge Explosion proof light强光灯Flood light Extension alarm panel流程图Flow chartFailure流量开关Flow switchFault荧光灯Fluorescent light Feed back雾笛Fog hornFrequency61Fuse感温探头Heat detector Gasket底座HolderGeneral alarm电笛、喇叭HornGenerator病房呼叫Hospital calling Generator panel照明IlluminationGong白炽灯Incandescent light导航GPS navigator指示器IndicatorGroup alarm light pillar卫星B站INMARSAT B stationGroup starter panel卫星C站INMARSAT C stationGyro compass输入输出Input/outputHalogen light安装InstallHandset仪表InstrumentHardware绝缘胶带Insulating tapeHeading绝缘Insulation63Interface限位开关Limit switchInterlock连接LinkInterrupt负载LoadInverter劳莱收信机Loran receiverJunction box磁罗经Magnetic compassKeyboard主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governorLamp主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unitLevel switch主机遥控系统Main engine remotecontrol systemLevel transmitter主机转速表Main engine revolution meterLight主机安全系统Main engine safetysystemLight column主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meterLight distribution box主配电板Main switchboard Lighting arrester手动手册Manual65Mark移动MoveMast light万用表Multimeter Master&slave clock铭牌Name plateMatching box窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printerMeasure航行灯Navigation light Megohmmeter导航系统Navigation system Meter航行监控台Navigation watchconsoleMicrophone航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiverMirror light负极NegativeMonitor网络NetworkMorse key标称值Nominal valueMotor常闭Normally closed Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally openMouse失控灯Not under-commandlight67Ohm gauge正极PositiveOmega receiver功率、电源PowerOrder printer电力分电箱Power distributionboxOscilloscope功率因素Power factorOver current优先卸载Preferential trip Overload压力开关Pressure switch舵灯Panama canal steeringlight压力传感器Pressure switch Parallel一次系统Primary systemPhase打印机PrinterPhoto resister程序ProgramPick up螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning lightPlug广播Public addressorPort light脉冲PulsePortable telephone按钮Push button69Radar电阻ResistanceRadar transponder逆功率Reverse powerRadio旋转灯Rotating lightRadio direction finder舵角指示器Rudder angleindicator器Radio system运转灯Running lampRandom access memory屏幕、屏蔽ScreenRated power螺丝刀ScrewdriverReceptacle搜索灯Search light仪Recorder二次系统Secondary systemRectifier串联SeriesRelay屏蔽ShieldReset船名灯Ship name lightShore connection boxShort circuit71-----看Show电磁阀Solenoid valveShunt trip消音Sound offShut down声力电话Sound power telephoneSign空间加热器Space heaterSignal acquisition unit扳手SpannerSignal light喇叭SpeakerSingle side bandtransceiver分配器DistributorSiren右舷灯Starboard lightSlow down起动Start箱Smoke detecting&alarm box起动带StartSmoke detector尾灯Stern lightSocket停止StopSoftware苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern lightSoldering iron支撑物supporter7273Switch验电笔Test penSwitch on试验程序Test procedureSwitch off热敏电阻ThermistorSynchroniz ing panel热电偶ThermocoupleSynchronoscope温度计ThermometerTachometer恒温计ThermostatTape recorder触摸屏Touch panelTelegraph轨迹球TrackballTelevision收发机TransceiverTemperature switch传感器TransmitterTemperature transmitter变压器TransformerTerminal脱扣TripTerminal board欠电压Under voltageTest不中断电源Uninterrupted powersource75Unload二、会话Dialog andconversationVHF telephone船东o-ownerVisual验船师s-surveyVoltage检验员q-quality inspectorVoltmeter电工e-electricianWall light1、检验电缆敷设Watt Inspection cable layingWaveguide你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设机Weather fax receiver Q:could you show me cable laying ofengine room?Wheel speed&directionindicator好，走吧。
船舶双语手册
Forward perpendiculars 艏垂线After perpendiculars 艉垂线Grid 格子线Ordinate station 站（在型线图中，沿基线将垂线间长或设计水线长分成若干间距的各点，及其在半宽水线图上沿中线面的相应投影点。
）Mid station 中站（位于垂线间长或设计水线长中点处的站）Station ordinates 站线Molded lines 型线Mathematical lines 数学型线Offsets 型值Table of offsets 型值表Transverse sections 横剖面Mid ship section 中横剖面Maximum section 最大横剖面Water plane 水线面Longitudinal section in center plane 中纵剖面Buttocks 纵剖线Body lines 横剖线Diagonal 斜剖线Profile 外廓线（中线面与船体型表面的交线）Waterline 水线Designed waterline 设计水线Loaded waterline 满载水线Parallel middle-body length 平行中体长Length of entrance 进流段长Length of run 去流段长Half angle of entrance 半进流角Deck line 甲板线Deck side line 甲板边线Deck center line 甲板中线Sheer 舷弧Camber 梁拱Camber curve Deadrise Bilge radius Keel line Rake of keel梁拱线舭部升高舭部半径龙骨线龙骨设计斜度Knuckle line of keel, chine line of keelHalf-siding 龙骨水平半宽Floor line 船底斜升线Knuckle line 折角线Tunnel top line 隧道顶线龙骨折角线Tumble home 内倾Flare 外倾Flare 外飘Immersed transom beam 方艉浸宽Immersed transom draft 方艉浸深Coefficients of form 船型系数Block coefficient 方形系数Prismatic coefficient 棱形系数Vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱型系数Waterline coefficient 水线面系数Mid ship section coefficient 中纵剖面系数Maximum transverse section coefficient 最大横剖面系数Dimension ratio 主尺度比Fore body 前体After body 后体Parallel waterline 水线平行段Waterline beginning 水线前段Waterline ending 水线后段Parallel middle body 平行中体Entrance 进流段Run 去流段Shoulder 肩Bilge 舭Transom 方艉端面Forefoot 艏踵Aft foot 艉踵Shaft bossing 轴包套Propeller shaft bracket, A-bracket, propeller struts 艉轴架Deadwood skeg 艉鳍Twin-skeg 双艉鳍Raked bow 前倾型艏Vertical bow 直立型艏Icebreaker bow 破冰型艏Bulbous bow 球鼻艏Elliptical stern 椭圆艉Transom stern 方艉Cruiser stern 巡洋舰艉Tunnel stern 隧道艉Bulbous stern 球形艉Bulb section 球臌型剖面U-section U 型剖面V-section V 型剖面Displacement 排水量Molded displacement 型排水量Total displacement 总排水量Light weight 空船重量Full load displacement 满载排水量Designed displacement 设计排水量Displacement margin 储备排水量Dead weight 载重量Cargo dead weight 载货量Deadweight displacement ratio 载重量系数Ballast 压载Tonnage 吨位Gross tonnage 总吨位Net tonnage 净吨位Suez canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位Panama canal tonnage 巴拿马运河吨位Tonnage measurement 吨位丈量Exempted space 免除处所Enclosure 围蔽处所Freeboard 干舷Freeboard deck 干舷甲板Loadline 载重线Loadline mark 载重线标志Deadweight scale 载重量标尺Tank capacity 液舱容积Cargo capacity 货舱容积Grain cargo capacity 散装舱容Bale cargo capacity 包装舱容Allowance for expansion 膨胀容积Capacity curve 容积曲线Capacity plan 舱容图Stowage 积载Stowage factor 积载因素Ship ‘s stowage factor 全船积载因素River boat, inland-water-ways ship 内河船Coaster 沿海船Sea-going ship 海船Ocean-going ship 远洋船Coast cargo ship 沿海货船Ocean-going cargo ship 远洋货船Dry cargo ship 干货船General cargo ship 杂货船Bulk carrier 散货船Multipurpose cargo carrier 多用途货船Container ship 集装箱船Combination bulk-container ship 集散两用船Oil tanker 油船Crude oil tanker 原油船Products tanker 成品油船Chemical tanker 化学品液货船LNG ship, liquefied natural gas ship 液化天然气运输船LPG ship, liquefied petroleum gas ship 液化石油气运输船Diesel oil supply ship 柴油供应船Fresh water supply ship 淡水供应船OBO ship, ore-bulk-oil ship 矿-散-油船Ore carrier 矿砂船Refrigerator ship 冷藏船Refrigerated container ship 冷藏集装箱船RO/RO ship 滚装船Passenger ship 客船Passenger-and-cargo ship 客货船Barge 驳船Cargo barge 货驳Oil barge 油驳Gasoline barge, petrol barge 汽油驳Sludge barge 渣油驳Heavy diesel oil barge 重柴油驳Large opening barge 舱口驳Deck barge 甲板驳Well-deck barge 半舱驳Potoon 趸船Integrated barge 分节驳Semi-integrated barge 半分节驳Hopper barge 开底泥驳Split hopper barge 开体泥驳Dredger barge 泥驳Dredger 挖泥船Ferry 渡船Automobile ferry 汽车渡船Automobile ferry with — II propeller Z 推汽车渡船Channel automobile ferry 海峡车渡Tug 拖船Pusher 推船Tug boat with — II propeller Z 推拖船Harbor tug 港作拖船Crane ship 起重船、浮吊Fishing vessel 渔船Patrol boat 巡逻艇Hull 船体Ship structure 船体结构Main hull 主船体Framing 骨架Girder 桁材Web 腹板Face plate 面板Longitudinal framing 纵骨架式Transverse framing 横骨架式Combined system 混合骨架式Member 构件Primary member 主要构件Secondary member 次要构件Continuous member 连续构件Intercostal member 间断构件Expansion joint 伸缩接头Strengthening for navigation in ice Bracket 肘板Flanged bracket 折边肘板Tripping bracket 防倾肘板Through bracket 贯通肘板Rib, stiffener 加强筋Insert plate 嵌补板Doubling plate 覆板冰区加强Gusset plate 扣板Swaged plate 压筋板Man hole 人孔Scallop 齿型孔Bracket connection 肘板连接Lug connection 直接连接Clip connection 面板切斜连接Snip end 切斜端Longitudinal 纵骨Shell plating 外板Bar keel 方龙骨Plate keel 平板龙骨Garboard strake 龙骨翼板Bottom plating 船底板Bilge strake 舭列板 Bilge keel 舭龙骨 Side plating 舷侧外板Sheer strake 舷项列板 Bulwark 舷墙Single bottom 单底 Double bottom 双层底 Inner bottomplating 内底板 Margin plate 内底边板 Center girder 中桁材Side girder 旁桁材 Half depth girder 半高底纵桁 Duct keel 箱形龙骨 Center keelson 中内龙骨 Side keelson 旁内龙骨Plate floor, solid floor 实肋板 Water tight floor 水密肋板Bracket floor, open floor 组合肋板 Bottom frame 船底横骨Reverse frame 内底横骨 Strut 撑材 Lightened floor 轻型肋板Transom floor 艉肋板Bottom transverse 船底横桁 Bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨 Tank side bracket, holdframe bracket Bilge well 污水井 Side framing 船侧骨架Frame 肋骨Frame spacing, spacing of framingHold frame 底舱肋骨 Main frame 主肋骨 Peak frame 尖舱肋骨 Cant frame斜肋骨 ?tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨 Web frame 强肋骨 Intermediate frame中间肋骨 Side longitudinal 船侧纵骨 Side stringer 船侧纵桁Side transverse 船侧竖桁 Fender 护舷材Deck 甲板Platform 平台Sheathed deck 覆材甲板 Strength deck 强力甲板 Seconddeck第二甲板 Lower decks 下甲板 Bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板 Wag(g)on deck, vehicle deck 车辆甲板 Sponson deck 舷伸甲板 Deck stringer, stringer plate 甲板边板 Coaming plate 围板Trunk 围井Hatch, hatchway 舱口Companion, companion way 围罩梯口 Engine room casing 机舱棚 Deck framing 甲板骨架Beam 横梁Beam knee 梁肘板 Half beam 半梁 Web beam 强横梁 Hatchend beam 舱口端梁 Deck transverse 甲板横桁 Deck girder 甲板纵桁 Hatch side girder 舱口纵桁 Carling 短纵桁Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨Cant beam 斜梁 Transom beam 艉横梁Tubular pillar, pipe stanchion 管形支柱 Built-up pillar 组合支柱Bulkhead 舱壁舭肘板肋距Transverse bulkhead 横舱壁Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Slopping bulkhead 斜舱壁‘ tween deck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁Collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁After peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁Plain bulkhead, plane bulkhead 平面舱壁Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁Swash plate 制当板Bulkhead stool 舱壁座Bulkhead recess 舱壁龛Watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁Stiffener 扶强材，防挠材Horizontal girder 水平桁Vertical girder 竖桁Shaft tunnel 轴隧Stem 膄柱Stern frame, stern post 艉柱Propeller post 推进器柱Propeller boss 轴毂Rudder post 舵柱Rudder horn 持舵臂Panting beam 强胸横梁Main engine foundation 主机基座Thrust bearing foundation, thrust block seating 推力轴承座Auxiliary seating 辅机基座Boiler foundation, boiler bearer, boiler stool 锅炉座Superstructure 上层建筑Bridge 桥楼Forecastle 艏楼Poop 艉楼Deck house 甲板室Strength of ships 船体强度Longitudinal strength 总纵强度Hogging 中拱Sagging 中垂Light weight distribution 空船重量分布Dead weight distribution 载重量分布Still water shearing force 静水剪力曲线Still water bending moment curve 静水弯矩曲线Wave induced shearing force curve 波浪剪力曲线Wave induced bending moment curve 波浪弯矩曲线Neutral axis 船体中和轴Deck section modulus, top section modulus 甲板剖面模数Bottom section modulus 船底剖面模数Hull deflection 船体挠度Hull horizontal bending strength 船体水平弯曲强度Hull torsional strength 船体扭转强度Transverse strength 横强度Local strength 局部强度Racking 横向歪斜Sloshing 晃击Ship hull vibration 船体振动Hull girder vibration 船体梁振动Global vibration 总振动Vertical flexural vibration 垂向弯曲振动Horizontal flexural vibration 水平弯曲振动Longitudinal vibration 纵向振动Hull torsional vibration 船体扭转振动Local vibration 局部振动Hull natural frequency 船体固有振动频率Stern vibration 艉部振动Vibration severity 振动烈度Technology of hull construction 船体建造工艺Accuracy control 精度管理Steel pretreatment 钢材预处理Surplus 余量Compensation 补偿量Preset 焊接反变形Assembly frame 假舱壁Cocking up of fore body 艏翘Cocking up of after body 艉翘Lofting floor 放样间Scale lofting table 比例放样台Lofting 船体放样Full scale lofting 实尺放样Scale lofting 比例放样Mathematical lofting 数学放样Manual lofting 手工放样Laying-off of hull lines 型线放样Longitudinal scale lofting 纵向缩尺放样Structural member lofting 结构放样Mathematical ship lines 数学型线Lines fairing 型线光顺Mathematical fairing of lines 数学光顺Sectional curved method 剖面线法Spline function 样条函数Frame interpolation 肋骨插值Selected mould section 改型剖面Finished table of offsets 完工型值表Seam arrangement 板缝排列Shell plate development 外板展开Thickness modification in plate development 板厚修正Curvature of frame 肋骨弯度Model 模样Template 样板Mock-up 样箱Batten 样条Mould bar 样棒Adjustable template 可调样板Triangular template三角加工样板Beam mould 梁拱样板Frame mould 肋骨样板Section mould 加工样板Template for marking —ff 号料样板Marking of hull parts 船体零件号料Manual marking -off 手工号料Marking -off from sketches 草图号料Projection marking 投影号料Photosensitive marking 感光号料Electro-print marking 电印号料Facsimile marking 电传真号料Numerical controlled marking 数控号料Photoelectric tracing marking 光电号料Secondary marking-off 二次号料Nesting 套料Hull steel fabrication 船体加工Symbols of hull steel fabrication 船体加工符号Edge preparation 边缘加工Groove preparation 坡口加工Scarting 削料Shearing sequence 剪切顺序Cutting sequence 切割顺序Concave bending of frame 型材内弯Convex bending of frame 型材外弯Roll bending 滚弯Press bending; bending 压弯Push bending 顶弯Knuckle 折角Hemming; folding 折边Channeling 压筋Line neat forming 水火成形Hot forming 大火成形Distortion correction by flame 火工矫正Heated-side cooling method 正面水冷法Back-side cooling method 背面水冷法Straighten anti-curve line 逆直线Hull assembly 船体装配Positioning 装配定位Individuals of hull structure 船体零件Sub-assembly of hull structure 船体部件Plate alignment 拼板Panel 板列（由两块或两块以上的板材组成的船体部件）Frame ring 肋骨框架Subassembly 部件装配Section assembly; unit 分段装配Section ; assembly; unit 分段Flat section 平面分段Curved section 曲面分段Three-dimensional unit 立体分段Joining section 嵌补分段Basic section 基准分段Complete cross section; block 总段Upright method of hull section construction 正装法Upside-down method of hull-section construction 倒装法Lateral method of hull section construction 侧装法Jig; moulding bed 胎架Fixed moulding bed 固定胎架Tilting jig 摇摆胎架Rotating jig 回转胎架Adjustable moulding bed 可调胎架Normal moulding bed 正切胎架Skew moulding bed 斜切胎架Berth assembly 船台装配Sectional method of hull construction 分段建造法Block method of hull construction 总段建造法Horizontal method of hull construction 水平建造法Pyramid method of hull construction 塔式建造法Island method of hull construction 岛式建造法Two-part hull construction 两段造船法Tamdem shipbuilding method 串联造船法Joining ship sections afloat 水上合拢launching 下水lift by the stern 艉浮tipping 艉落dropping 艏落dipping 艏沉launching weight 下水重量end launching 纵向下水side launching 横向下水gravity launching 重力式下水tractor launching 牵引式下水floating launching 漂浮式下水shiplift launching 起升机械下水air bag launching 气囊下水fore poppet pressure 前支架压力way end pressure 滑道末端压力hull outfitting 船装machinery fitting 机装piping outfitting 管装electric fitting 电装reference for installation 安装基准running a measuring wire 拉线determination of center lines 找中centering 校中installation for marine power plant 船舶动力装置安装complex layout 综合布置complex installation drawing 综合安装图pre- outfitting 预舾装unit-assembling 单元组装unit-outfitting 单元舾装section-outfitting 分段舾装block outfitting 总段舾装berth outfitting 船台舾装dock outfitting 船坞舾装quay outfitting 码头舾装lifting and mounting complete superstructure of a ship 上层建筑整体吊装pallet 托盘pallet control 托盘管理pallet code 托盘编码deck outfitting 外舾装steel outfitting 铁舾装installation of rudder and steering gear 舵设备安装running a measuring wire for rudder system 舵系拉线rudder to zero 舵对零位alignment of rudder blade and rudder stock on platen 舵叶与舵杆平台找正measurement of clearance of rudder bearing 舵承间隙测量installation of anchoring equipment 锚设备安装positioning of anchor 锚定位positioning of cable stopper 掣链器定位installation of mooring equipment 系泊设备安装 installation of pushing andtowing equipment 推拖设备安装 in stallati on of life —aving equipme nt 救生设备安装fixing of boat 艇固定installation of cargo handling gear 起货设备安装 fixing of stays 支索紧固installation of hatch cover 舱口盖安装 installation of deck equipment and fitting舱面属具安装accommodation outfitting 内舾装wood outfitting 木舾装 installation of accommodation equipment deck coveringlaying 甲板敷料敷设insulator laying 绝缘敷设 scaling of surface表面封闭 fixing of built-in piece 预埋件安装 fixing of wall panel 围壁板安装fixing of insulated structure with metal framefixing of insulated structure without metal framemoisture -proofed laying for refrigerated roominstallation for main engine 主机安装installation for complete set of engine 整机安装 assembling on board 上船组装determination for main engine 主机校中 location for main engine 主机定位adjustment for main engine heat expansion 主机热膨胀调整 measurement forcrank deflection 曲臂差测量 measurement for main engine chock 主机垫片测量 installation for auxiliary machinery 辅机安装 pad fitting 配垫 leveling offoundation plane 基座找平installation of double wedge piece 斜面垫块安装 installation for epoxy basedresin chock 塑料垫片安装 hydraulic bolt connection 液压拉伸螺栓连接positioning for welding pad焊接垫片定位 shafting center line轴系中线 shafting alignment 轴系找中marking for shafting boring轴系孔划线 shafting alignment by wiring 拉线轴系找中 shafting alignment by opticalmethod 光学轴系找中 basic target 基准靶 projection target 投影靶 boring forshafting 轴系镗孔 installation for stern tube 尾轴管安装 fitting rubber liner forstern tube 尾轴管橡胶衬套嵌套 fitting plastic bearing stuffing for stern tube 尾轴管塑料衬套嵌套 installation of tail shaft 尾轴安装 installation of tail shaftseal stuffing 尾轴密封装置安装 measurement of fit clearance for tail shaft 尾轴安装间隙测量 centering for shafting 轴系校中 centering for shafting bycalculation 计算法轴系校中 centering for shafting by loading method 轴承负荷法轴系校中 centering for shafting by direct connection 平轴法轴系校中 paralleloffset 两轴偏移 deflection 两轴曲折 calculation for shaft end sag 轴端下垂量计舱室设备安装 带金属骨架绝缘安装 无金属骨架绝缘安装 冷库防潮处理算installation for intermediate bearing 中间轴承安装installation for thrust shaft bearing 推力轴承安装installation of propeller 螺旋桨安装mounting propeller by bonding 螺旋桨胶合连接mounting for keyless propeller by hydraulic jack 无键螺旋桨液压安装mounting for key propeller 有键螺旋桨连接adjusting -zero llposition for control pitch propeller 调距桨零位调正installation for boiler on board 锅炉本体上船安装installation for boiler accessory 锅炉附件安装piping layout 管系放样computer aided piping layout 管系数学放样working diagram for pipe fabrication 管子制作图表pipe marking 管子划线pipe marking on slab 管子平台划线pipe cutting 管子下料cutting pipe without surplus 管子无余量下料mould bar for piping 管子样棒medium frequency bending of pipe 中频弯管numerical controlled bending of pipe 数控弯管seam-lap of vent duct 风管咬扣manufacture for coil pipe 盘形管制作pipe cleaning 管子清洗pipe reshaping and positioning 校管fabricating of spiral seamlapped pipe 螺旋卷管fabrication of miter welded pipe 虾壳管制作flange joint 法兰连接sleeve joint 套管连接union joint 螺纹接头连接ferrule fitting connection 卡套接头连接pipe insulation 管子绝缘compensation of pipeline 管路补偿flushing of pipeline 管路冲洗inserting pipe 嵌补管unit of pipe 管子单元pre-outfitting of pipe 管子预装installation of pipe 管系安装installation of pipe penetration piece 通舱管件安装installation of vent duct 通风管安装installation of air conditioning pipe 空调管安装cables installation 电缆敷设main cable 主干电缆branch cable 分支电缆bunched cables installation 成束敷设cable installation in pipe 穿管敷设cable installation in conduit 管道敷设space factor 穿管系数penetration space factor 贯通件利用系数cable supporting fittings 电缆支承件cable installation fittings 电缆紧固件cable installation with rack; cable installation with hanger cable installation with fastening hanger 紧钩敷设cable installation with saddle; cable installation with clip cable installation with strap; cable installation with tie layer-built cables installation 分层敷设bunch separated cables installation 分束敷设far separated cables installation 运离敷设cable capping; cable casing 电缆护罩cable penetration fittings 电缆贯通件cable coaming, cable trunk 电缆框（筒）multi-gland 电缆填料盒cable liner 电缆衬套cable expansion box 电缆伸缩箱cable expansion loop 电缆伸缩环电缆支架敷设电缆卡子敷设绑扎敷设multi-cables transit (MCT) 积木式电缆填料盒cable gland 电缆填料函multi-cables gland 组合电缆填料函pressure-tight gland 耐压填料函fire stopfor bunched cables 成束电缆阻燃工艺fire stop metal plate 止火隔板point inwiring 布线利用点tapping 分接cables data book 电缆册sealing stuff forcables penetration 电缆贯穿密封填料caulking material for cable penetration;retaining frontwall for cable penetration 赌料vibration-proof type installation 减震式安装cable inlet plate 封口板cable inletbracket 托线板water tight cable entrance 水密进线cold pressed joint 冷压连电缆贯穿密封接screw type connection 螺栓式接线plug-in type connection 插入式接线earthing (grounding ) 接地electrical continuity 电气连续性bond 跨接two end earthed 两端接地single end earthed 单端接地earthedwith special conductor 专用导体接地earthed with equipment bedplate 设备底脚接地earthed with metal band 金属夹箍接地earthed by continuity conductor电缆连续导体接地items for inspection 报验项目request for inspection 交验验收通知书finalinspection 完工检验open-up examination 拆验inspection of products formarine service 船用产品检验mould bar for inspection 检验样条inspectiontemplate 检验样板mock-ups for inspection 检验样箱inspection by mould bar,inspection by mould batten 样条法检验inspection by template 样板法检验inspection of mould lofting 船体放样检验inspection of body lines 型线检验inspection of shell plate development 外板展开检验inspection of developmentof structural members 船体构件展开检验inspection of grid lines 格子线检查tolerance of hull construction 船体建造公差special survey during construction船舶建造检验inspection of hull steel work 船体零件加工检验inspection ofsub-assemblies 部件检验inspection of sections 船体分段检验inspection ofpreassembled frame work 肋骨框架装配检验inspection of erection on berth 船台装配检验check of ship structure 全船结构检查check of hull deformationbefore launching 全船矫正检查measurement of principle dimensions 主尺度测量inspection of hull completeness 船体完整性检验inspection of load line anddraft marks 载重线标记和水尺检验check of ballast before launching 下水压载检查inspection before launching 下水检查inspection of jigs 胎架检验reference lines for frames 肋骨检验线inspection of frame spacing 肋骨间距测量measurement of curvature of frame 肋骨弯势测量inspection of center lineof building berth 船台中心线测量vertical template for hull assembly 船台标杆线check of reference center line 船体中线测量joining lines for hull assembly船体装配对合线tightness test for hull 船体密性试验hose test 冲水试验waterfilling test 灌水试验hydrostatic test 水压试验oil test 油压试验water pouringtest 淋水试验airtight test 气密试验kerosene test 煤油试验oil fog test 油雾试验drop test for anchor 锚投落试验tension test for anchor 锚拉力试验tension test for anchor chain 锚链拉力试验breaking test for chain cable 锚链拉断试验anchoring trial 抛锚试验manual emergency anchoring test 人力应急起锚试验inspection of welding of rudder structures 舵结构装焊检验inspection of rudder installation 舵装置检验steering test 操舵试验nabaual emergency steering test 人力应急操舵试验drop test for lifeboat 救生艇抛落试验lowering and lifting test for lifeboat 救生艇起落试验proof test for lifeboat davit 救生艇架强度试验general inspection of lifesaving appliance 救生设备到位检查load test for cargo handling gear 起货设备吊重试验inspection of hatch cover installation 货舱口盖装配检验inspection of hatch coamings 货舱口围板安装检验proof test for accommodation ladder 舷梯强度试验proof test for pilot ladder 引航员梯试验inspection of shaft bracket installation 轴支架安装检验drop test for shaft bracket 轴支架投落试验mooring arrangement test 系泊设备试验towing equipment test 拖拽设备试验emergency draining test 应急疏水试验proof test for fire-extinguishing systems 消防系统效用试验inspection of bearing offset 轴承位移量检验inspection of mounting of bearing seating 轴承座安装检验inspection of shafting installation 轴系安装质量检验inspection of stern tube boring bar center 艉轴管镗杆中心校验hydraulic test of stern tube 艉轴管水压试验hydraulic test of tail shaft sleeve 轴套水压试验oil test of tail shaft sleeve 轴套油压试验measurement of finished propeller 螺旋桨完工测量inspection of fit clearance of propeller 螺旋桨配合检查static balance test for propeller 螺旋桨静平衡试验inspection of installing of propeller 螺旋桨安装检查measurement of fit clearance of propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴安装间隙测量mooring trial 系泊试验sea trial 航行试验inclining test 倾斜试验rolling test 摇摆试验standardization trial 航速试验astern trial 倒车试验stop inertia test 惯性试验course keeping test 航向稳定性试验rudder effectiveness test in low speed 低速舵效试验turning test 回转试验torsional vibration measurement of shafting 轴系扭振测量main engine bollard test 主机系泊试验main engine trial test 主机航行试验starting test for main engine 主机起动试验rotation reversal test for main engine 主机换向试验minimum steady speed operation test for main engine 主机最低稳定工作转速试验main boiler test 主锅炉试验auxiliary boiler test 辅锅炉试验exhaust-heat boiler test 废气锅炉试验accumulation test for boiler safety valves 锅炉安全阀试验tightness test of pipeline 管路密性试验operational test for piping 管系效用试验bollard test for generator set 发电机组系泊试验operational test for emergency generator set 应急发电机组自动起动效用试验static characteristic test for generator set 发电机组静态特性试验dynamic characteristic test for generator set 发电机组动态特性试验load test for generator set 发电机组负载试验parallel operation test for generator set 发电机组并联运行试验insulation test for refrigerated cargo chambers 冷藏货舱绝热效能试验cooling down test 制冷试验vacuum test for refrigerant piping system 制冷系统真空试验airtight test for refrigerant piping systems 制冷系统气密试验operational test for receivers and transmitters 收发信机效用试验determination of range of audibility for sound signals 音响试验determination of range of visibility for navigation lights 号灯灯光试验operational test for portable radio apparatus for lifeboat 救生艇手提电台效用试验operational test for auto alarm signal sender 警报信号自动拍发器效用试验operational test for auto alarm system 警报信号自动报警器效用试验operational test for automatic fire alarm systems 火灾自动报警系统效用试验operational test for automatic sprinkler systems 自动喷水系统工作试验operational testfor water fire-extinguishing systems 水灭火系统效用试验test for fixed carbon releasing dioxide fire-extinguishing systems 二氧化碳灭火系统施放试验releasing test for fixed halon fire-extinguishing systems 卤化物灭火系统施放试验releasing test for fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing systems 水雾灭火系统喷射试验operational test for inert gas system 惰性气体系统效用试验releasing test for fixed foam fire-extinguishing systems 泡沫灭火系统喷射试验rudder 舵jenkel rudder 差动舵streamline rudder 流线型舵spade rudder, underhung rudder 悬挂舵balanced rudder 平衡舵simplex rudder 舵轴舵reaction rudder 反应舵bulb-type rudder 导流罩舵flap-type rudder, articulated rudder 襟翼舵 flow straightening rudder end-plate rudder single plate rudder 平板舵 rudder blade 舵叶 rudder arm 舵臂 rudder stock 舵杆 rudder main stock 主舵杆 rudder pintle 舵销 rudder axle 舵轴rudder bearer, rudder bearing, rudder carrierstuffing box 舵杆填料函 jumping collar 舵杆挡圈 gudgeon 舵钮 rotating cylinder rudder转柱舵 reversing rudder 反射舵 activerudder 主动舵 steering wheel 操舵轮 tiller 舵柄 quadrant 舵扇 rudder brake 舵掣 mast 桅 tripod mast 三脚桅 cage mast, lattice mast 桁架桅 collapsible mast 可倒桅 lower mast 桅柱 top mast 顶桅 outrigger 桅肩 truck 桅冠 yard 桅横杆 crow ‘s nest 瞭望台 radar platform 雷达平台 mast rigging 桅索具 derrick rig 吊杆装置 swinging derrick 摆动吊杆装置 heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆装置 union purchase (system) 双杆吊货装置 derrick boom 吊杆 boom outreach 舷外跨距 boom topping angle 吊杆仰角 slewing angle 吊杆偏角suspension height-boom length ratio 悬高杆长比 derrick post 起重柱 goalpost 门型柱 biped mast 人字桅V-type derrick post V 型起重柱King-post 吊杆柱 Guy post 牵索柱 Derrick rest 吊杆托架 Cargo purchase eye 吊货眼板 Guy eye 牵索眼板 Derrick heel 吊杆叉头 Gooseneck bracket 吊杆座 Topping bracket 千斤座 Derrickrigging 起货索具 Cargo purchase ringing 吊货索具 Span rigging; span tackle 千斤索具 Guy tackle 牵索索具 Cargo hook gear hook assembly 吊钩装置 Cargo runner , cargo fall 吊货索 Span rope 千斤索 Guy, slewing guy 牵索 Preventer guy 稳索 Triangular plate 三角眼板Towing beam 拖缆承梁Stop posts for towline 拖缆限位器Towing hook 拖钩Towing hook platform 拖钩台Towing arch, towing gallow 拖拽弓架Towing post 拖桩Main push-towing rope 主缆 Push-towing steering rope 操纵缆 Ropeless linkage 无缆系结装置 Anchoring and mooring equipment 系船设备 Mooring equipment 锚泊设备 Mooring equipment 系泊设备Ground tackle 锚具 Mooring fittings 系缆具制流板舵舵承Anchor 锚Bower anchor 首锚Stern anchor 尾锚Kedge anchor 移船锚Mooring anchor 固定锚Sea anchor, floating anchor 浮锚Stockless anchor 无杆锚Stock anchor 有杆锚High holding power anchor 大抓力锚Anchor stock 锚横杆Anchor shank 锚干Anchor fluke, anchor palm 锚爪Anchor head 锚头Anchor shackle 锚卸扣Fluke angle 锚爪折角Angle of attack 锚爪袭角Holding efficiency, anchor holding power to weight ratio Anchor penetration 锚哧入性Anchor holding power 锚抓力Drag 拖距Drop test 坠落试验Anchor cable 锚索Anchor hawser 锚抓重比缆Anchor chain 锚链Anchor chain diameter 链径Shackle of chain cable 链节Grade of chain cable 锚链等级Swivel piece, outboard shot 锚端链节Inboard end chain length, bitter end length 末端链节Senhouse slip 脱钩链节Chain link 锚链环Lugless joining shackle connecting link 连接链环Joining shackle 连接卸扣Joining shackle 末端卸扣Swivel 锚链转环Swivel shackle 转环卸扣Mooring swivel 双链转环Cable stopper 掣链器Anchor stopper 掣锚器Devil ‘s claw 掣链器Cable releaser 弃链器Hawse pipe 锚链筒Chain pipe 锚链管Anchor bed 锚床Anchor recess 锚穴Anchor rack 锚架Anchor davit 吊锚杆Cat tackle 吊锚索具Roller fairlead for chain cable 导链滚轮Anchor buoy 锚浮标Bollard 带缆桩Mooring cleat 带缆羊角Fairlead 导缆器Chock 导缆钳Pedestal roller 导向滚轮Fairlead with horizontal roller 滚柱导缆器Roller fairlead 滚轮导缆器Mooring pipe 导缆孔Banama chock 巴拿马运河导缆孔Saint Lawrence fairlead 圣劳伦斯航道导缆器Universal chock 转动导缆孔Buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣Rope stopper 掣锁器Rope storage rell 缆索卷车Rope tub 缆索盘Hawser 缆索Mooring line 系缆索Deck equipment and fittings 舱面属具Weather tightness 风雨密性Clear size of opening 通孔尺寸Clear light size 透光尺寸Left hand model 左开式Right hand model 右开式Non-watertight door 非水密门Weathertight door 风雨密门Fire retarding door 防火门Watertight door 水密门Sliding watertight door 滑移式水密门Gangway port 舷墙门Side port 舷门Gas-tight door 气密门Escape scuttle 脱险口Side scuttle 舷窗Rectangular window 矩形窗Non-opening window 固定窗Deck light 甲板窗Sliding window 滑移式窗Skylight 天窗Counterbalanced window 平衡窗Common hinged window 共铰式窗Clear-view screen 旋转视窗Deadlight 风暴盖Wind scooper 导风罩Lock nut 保险螺母Visor 眉毛板Vertical ladder 直梯Inclined ladder 斜梯Deck ladder 甲板梯Accommodation ladder 舷梯Wharf ladder 舷桥Bulwark ladder 舷墙梯Rope ladder 软梯Pilot hoist 引航员升降装置Pilot ladder 引航员软梯Draught ladder 吃水梯Dog steps 踏步Rigging 索具Rigging screw 螺旋扣Cleat 系索羊角Eye plate 眼板Ring plate 眼环Socket 索节Awning 天幕Awning curtains 天幕帘Weather screen 围帘Awning rope 天幕索Railing 栏杆Storm rail 风暴扶手Life line 安全索Cargo hatch cover 货舱盖Lift-off covers 拼装舱盖Mechanical hatch cover 机械舱盖Pontoon hatch cover 箱形舱盖Corrugated hatch cover 波形舱盖Folding hatch cover 折叠式舱盖Rolling hatch cover 滚动式舱盖Single pull hatch cover 滚翻式舱盖Portable beam 舱口活动梁Hatch battening arrangement 封舱装置Tarpaulin 防水盖布Hatch batten 舱口压条Locking bar 封舱锁条Hatch wedge 封舱楔Betten cleat 封舱楔耳Dogging device 舱盖压紧装置Flexibility sealing arrangement 挠性密封装置Inflatable gasket 气胀密封垫Hatch cover controlling gear 舱盖启闭装置Hatch cover jacking device 舱盖起升器Hatch cover towing gear 舱盖拽行装置Access hatch cover 出入舱口盖Escape cover 逃生口盖Oil tank hatch cover 油舱盖Coal hole cover 煤舱盖Balanced hatch cover 平衡舱盖Quick-closing hatch cover 速闭舱盖Manhole cover 人孔盖Boatswain ‘s tools 帆缆用具Boatswain ‘s chair 吊板Fender 碰垫Rat guard 防鼠板Heaving line 撇缆绳Heaving line pistol 撇缆枪Canvas ventilator 帆布通风筒Flood protection materials 堵漏用具Davit 杂物吊杆Sounding platform 测深台Hand lead 测深锤Life-saving appliance 救生设备Personal life-saving appliance 个人救生设备Lifeboat 救生艇Open lifeboat 开敞式救生艇Partially enclosed lifeboat 部分封闭救生艇Totally enclosed lifeboat 全封闭救生艇Lifeboat with self-contained air support system Fire-protected lifeboat 耐火救生艇Oar-propelled lifeboat 划桨救生艇Motor lifeboat 机动救生艇Length of lifeboat自供空气救生艇救生艇总长Breadth of lifeboat 救生艇宽Depthof lifeboat 救生艇深Total mass of lifeboat 救生艇总重量Buoyancy of lifeboat 救生艇浮力Self-righting 自行复正Carrying capacity of lifeboat 救生艇乘员定额Seat 座板Watertight air case 空气箱Inherent buoyancy material 自然浮力材料Lifting hook 艇吊钩Simultaneous disengaging gear 联动脱钩装置Underside handholds 舭部扶手Buoyant lifeline 舷沿救生索Skate lifeboat 艇滑架Rescue boat 求助艇Launching appliance 降落装置Boat handling gear 吊艇装置Boat davit 吊艇架Gravity-type davit 重力式吊艇架Radial davit 转出式吊艇架Boat chock 艇座Boat rope 固艇索具Boat fall 吊艇索Davit span 横张索Life rope 放艇安全索Loading capacity of boat davit 吊艇架额定负荷Outreach of boat davit 吊艇架跨距Safety falling velocity 安全降落速度Liferaft 救生筏Rigid liferaft 刚性救生筏Inflatable appliance 气胀式设备Inflated appliance 充气式设备Inflatable liferaft 气胀救生筏Davit launched type liferaft 可吊救生筏Raft davit 吊筏架Hydrostatic release unit 静水压力释放器Embarkation ladder 救生登乘梯Boarding ladder 登艇梯Immersion suit 救生服Lifebuoy 救生圈Lifejacket 救生衣Thermal protective aid 保温用具Rocket parachute flare signal 火箭降落伞火焰信号Buoyant smoke signal 漂浮烟雾信号Hand fire signal 手持火烟信号Lifebuoy self-igniting light 救生圈自亮浮灯Lifebuoy self-activating smoke signal 救生圈自发烟雾信号Lifejacket light 救生衣灯Retro reflective material 逆回反光材料Life-line 救生索Life-equipment 救生索具Life-throwing appliance 救生抛绳设备。