船舶英语实用手册
船舶实用英语手册
船舶英语实用手册连云港中远船务安监部目录一、职位与工种二、船舶的种类三、船舶设计四、船体通用部件名称五、船体舾装六、甲板机械七、主机八、辅机九、救生与消防十、其它一、职位与工种1．船长Captain[ˈkæptin]2．大/二/三副Chief/Second/Third officer[tʃi:f]/ ['sekənd]/[θə:d] [ˈɔfisə] 3．轮机长Chief engineer[ˌendʒi'niə]4．大管轮/二轨Second engineer5．二管轮/三轨Third engineer6．三管轮/四轨Fourth[fɔ:θ] engineer7．实习生Cadet[kə'det]8．水手长Bosun ['bəusn]9．水手Sailor/Seaman[ˈseilə]/[ˈsi:mən] 10．木匠Carpenter[ˈkɑ:pintə]11．机匠长Chief motorman['məʊtəmæn]12．机匠Fitter['fitə]16．加油工Oil man/Oiler [ɔil] [mæn]/ ['ɔilə] 17．大电Chief electrician[iˌlekˈtriʃən] 18．电工Electrician19．机工Mechanic [mi'kænik]20．大厨Chief cook [kuk]21．服务生Mess boy [mes][bɔi]22．物料员Store keeper [stɔ:][ˈki:pə] 23．甲板员Deck[dek] man24．机务/船东Superintendent/Owner[ˌsju:pərin'tendənt]/ ['əunə] 25．验船师（船）Surveyor [səˈveiə]26．验船师（机）Register [ˈredʒistə]27．总管Ship Repair Manager[ʃip][riˈpɛə][ˈmænidʒə]28．安全主管Safety supervisor[ˈseifti] ['sju:pəvaizə]29．安全员Safety man30．质检Quality Checker [ˈkwɔliti] ['tʃekə] 31．安全经理Safety Manager32．生产部经理Production[prəˈdʌkʃən] Manager 33．车间主任Workshop director[ˈwə:kʃɔp] [diˈrektə]34．班长Fore [fɔ:] man35．油漆工Painter [ˈpeintə]36．焊工Welder ['weldə(r)] 38．管子工Pipe[paip] fitter 39．起重工Crane [krein] man 40．装配工Ship fitter41．架子工Scaffolder['skæfəldə] 42．打磨工Grinder['graində]二、船舶的种类（一）按用途分类1.杂货船 General cargo ship[ˈdʒenərəl] [ˈkɑ:gəu]2.散货船 Bulk [bʌlk] cargo ship3.油轮 Oil tanker [ɔil] [ˈtæŋkə]4.液化天然气船Liquefied natural gas ship （LNG）[ˈlikwifaid] [ˈnætʃərəl] [gæs]5.化学品船 Chemical tanker [ˈkemikəl] [ˈtæŋkə]6.集装箱船 Container ship7.滚装船 Ro/Ro ship8.冷藏船 Refrigerated cargo ship9.木材船 Timber carrier10.多用途船 Multi purpose vessel11.客船 Passenger ship12.渡轮 Ferry13.拖轮 Tug14.油/水供给船 Fuel/water supply vessel15.消防船 Fire fighting ship16.交通船 Commuter17.破冰船 Icebreaker18.浮吊、起重船 Floating crane19.挖泥船 Dredger20.渔船 Fishing vessel21.浮船坞 Floating dock22.快艇 Speedboat23.自升式钻井平台Jack-up drilling platform24.半潜式钻井平台Semi-submersible drilling platform25.打桩船 Pile driving barge26.航标船 Buoy tender（二）单壳散货船构造1.侧横框架 Side transverse web2.甲板横框架 Deck transverse web3.上边舱底部横框架（Topside）bottom transverse web4.上边舱中的横框架 Trans ring in topside tank5.侧面舱口围 Hatchside coaming6.端部舱口围 Hatchhead coaming7.舱口端梁 Hatchend beam8.连接甲板梁 Cross deck beam9.甲板纵骨 Deck longitudinal10.上边舱底板纵骨（Topside）bottom longitudinal11.侧纵骨 Side longitudinal12.上边舱底板 Topside tank bottom13.槽型壁面板 Flange14.货舱肋骨 Hold frame15.底边舱 Bilge hopper16.底边舱横框架 Bilge hopper transverse web17.侧横框架 Side transverse web18.下壁墩 Lower stool19.内底（双层底顶板）Inner bottom（tanktop of double bottom）20.中心线纵桁 Center girder21.侧纵桁 Side girder22.内底纵骨 Tanktop（inner bottom）longitudinal23.底边舱纵骨 Bilge hopper longitudinal24.侧纵骨 Side longitudinal25.实体肋板 Solid floor26.底边舱中的横框架Trans ring in bilge hopper27.外底纵骨 Bottom longitudinal三、船舶设计（一）船舶尺度1.总长Length overall2.船宽Breadth3.型深Depth4.干舷Freeboard5.吃水Draft6.总吨Gross tonnage7.舱容Capacity8.船速Speed（二）图纸1.总体布置图General Arrangement drawing2.中横剖面图Midship section plan3.钢材构造图Construction profile plan4.外板展开图Shell expansion plan5.消防布置图Fire plan6.舱容图Capacity plan（三）船用材料A.轧制钢材Rolled Steel1.板材Plate2.型材Shape3.扁钢Flat Bar4.球扁钢Bulb plate5.角钢Angle bar6.槽钢Channel bar7.T型钢T bar8.铆钉钢Rivet bar9.圆钢Round bar10.半圆钢Half round barB.组合材料Built-up ShapeC.材质Material1.普低钢（软钢）Mild steel2.高强钢High tension steel3.低温钢Low-temperature steel4.不锈钢Stainless steel5.复合钢Clad steel6.铸钢Steel casting7.锻钢Steel forging8.铝合金Aluminum alloy四、船体通用部件名称1.龙骨Keel2.外板Shell plating3.舭龙骨Bilge keel4.肋骨Frame5.肋骨间距Frame space6.扶强材Stiffener7.肘板Bracket8.内底板Inner bottom plate9.球鼻艏Bulbous bow10.甲板Deck11.连接甲板Cross deck12.尾甲板Poop deck13.艏甲板Fore deck14.舱口围Hatch coaming15.舷墙Bulwark16.栏杆Guardrail17.梁Beam18.桁Grider19.柱Pillar20.舱壁Bulkhead21.横壁Transverse bulkhead22.纵壁Longitudinal bulkhead23.槽型壁Corrugated bulkhead24.污水井Bilge well25.货油井Cargo well五、船体舾装1.舵Rudder2.舱盖Hatch cover3.折叠式液压舱盖Fold type hydraulic hatch cover4.侧移式舱盖Sliding type hatch cover5.机械开启式舱盖Mechanical hatch cover6.小舱口盖Small access hatch cover7.机舱天窗Engine Room sky light8.锚Anchor9.锚链Anchor chain10.空气管头Air pipe head11.通风V entilation12.排水管Scupper line13.测深管Sounding pipe14.锚机Windlass15.制链器Chain compressor16.锚链舱Chain locker17.艏缆Head line18.艉缆Stern line19.艏横缆Bow breast line20.艉横缆Stern breast line21.前艏倒缆Forward bow spring22.后艉倒缆After stern spring23.带缆桩Bollard24.防鼠板Rat guard25.软梯Rope ladder26.栏杆Handrail27.门Door28.舷窗Window / scuttle29.高级船员餐厅Officer’s mess room30.普通船员餐厅Crew’s mess room31.高级船员吸烟室Officer’s smoking room32.普通船员吸烟室Crew’s smoking room33.甲板部办公室Deck office34.轮机部办公室Engine office35.理货间Talley office36.驾驶室Wheel house37.空调房Air condition room38.应急发电机室Emergency generator room39.厨房Galley40.健身房Sports room / gymnasium41.浴室Bath room42.洗手间Water closet43.洗衣室Laundry44.游泳池Swimming pool45.水手长储藏室Bosun store46.甲板部仓库Deck store47.油漆库Paint store48.更衣室Jumper locker49.干粮库Dry provision store50.湿粮库Wet provision store51.米库Rice store六、甲板机械1.锚机Windlass2.绞缆机Mooring winch3.吊杆式吊车Derrick crane4.甲板吊车Deck crane5.行车Travelling crane6.电动卷扬机Electric holst7.滑车Block8.货钩Cargo hook9.卸扣Shackle10.起货绞车Cargo winch11.吊重试验Load test12.舵机Steering gear七、主机1.主机Main Engine2.缸盖Cylinder cover3.汽缸套Cylinder liner4.活塞Piston5.连杆Connecting rod6.十字头Crosshead7.曲轴Crankshaft8.主轴承Main bearing9.推力轴承Thrust bearing10.飞轮Flywheel11.缸体Column12.机座Engine bed13.涡轮增压器Turbocharger14.空气中间冷却器Air inter cooler15.燃油系统Fuel oil system16.滑油系统Lubricating oil system17.冷却水系统Cooling water system18.启动空气系统Starting air system19.操纵系统Control system20.柔性联轴节Flexible coupling21.离合器Clutch22.减速齿轮Reduction gear八、辅机1.阀V alve2.过滤器Strainer / filter3.泵Pump4.空压机Air compressor5.热交换器Heat exchanger6.冷却器Cooler7.加热器Heater8.分油机Oil purifier9.蒸馏设备Distilling plant10.造水机Fresh water generator11.风机Fan12.空气瓶Air reservoir13.法兰Flange14.冷冻机Refrigeration machinery15.制冷压缩机Refrigerating compressor16.锅炉Boiler17.废气锅炉Exhaust gas boiler18.低压蒸汽发生器Low pressure steam generator19.热油加热器Thermal oil heater20.吹灰器Soot blower21.喷油器Burner22.主透平Main turbine23.蒸汽透平Steam turbine24.冷凝器Condenser25.中间轴Intermediate shaft26.螺旋桨Propeller27.侧推Side thruster九、救生与消防（一）、救生1.救生衣Life jacket2.救生圈Life buoy3.救生筏Life raft4.救生艇Life boat5.引航员软梯Pilot ladder（二）、消防1.燃烧Combustion2.可燃性材料Combustible material3.引火源Ignition source4.闪点Flash point5.泡沫/ CO2/干粉灭火器Foam/ CO2/powder fire extinguisher6.沙子Sand7.感烟探头Smoke detector8.感热探头Heat detector9.火灾警报Fire alarm10.应急消防泵Emergency fire pump11.自动喷淋装置Automatic sprinkler12.惰性气体Inert gas13.安全帽Helmet14.电筒Torch15.消防斧Axe16.呼吸器Breathing apparatus17.紧急逃生呼吸器Emergency escape breathing device （EEBD）18.应急逃生通道Emergency escape trunk十、其它（一）、问候和常用表达语1．您好！How are you！2．见到你很高兴！I’m glad to meet you!3．欢迎您到我们船厂来！Welcome to our shipyard! 4．请坐！Sit down please!5．好的，谢谢！Thank you!6．早上好，先生！Good morning，sir!7．没问题！No problem!8．好的！Ok!9．请进。
船舶英语实用手册1
把手
Handle
首舱
Fore tank
平衡块
Balance block
首尖舱
Fore peak tank
斜边舱
Hopper side tank
1、2
welding焊接
液舱
Liquid tank
坡口
groove
龙骨舱
Keel tank
单面坡口
Single groove
1、HULL PART船体部分
1、1结构Structure
1
2
船厂
dockyard/shipyard
船坞
dock/boatyard
船东
ship-owner
船舷
Ship's side
船码头
quay/dock
船的栏杆
Ship's rail
船舱
hold
甲板
Deck
船籍
Ship's registry
住舱甲板
半自动焊
Semi- automatic welding
焊缝长度
Weld length
氩弧焊
Argon-arc welding
焊缝余高
Reinforcement
二氧化碳气体保护焊
CO2 gas shielded arc welding
焊脚
Leg(of a fillet weld)
氧乙炔焊
Oxy-acetylene welding
accommodation deck
船首
bow
梁拱甲板
archdeck
船梯
ladder
船舶英语实用手册-修船部分
Staging
移墩
Remove and replace keel block
磁性探伤
Magnetic test
拖轮费
Tuggage(tugboat )
拉力试验
Tension test
尾轴
Tailshaft
滤板
Strainer plate
常规服务
Conventional service
保养
Maintain
敲铲、拷铲
Chipping
冲砂
Grit blasting
清除污泥、垃圾、剩水、拆除格栅
Clean out mud and garbage ,remaining water and grating removal
扫砂
Grit sweeping
钢质工程
Steel work
局部冲砂
Spotblasting
超声波仪测厚
Ultrasonic thickness measurement
提交
Hand over
减压阀
Reducing valve
刹车带
Brake band
调节阀
Regulating valve
冲水试验
Hose testing
舵杆
Rudder stock
负荷试验
Load test
液压试验
Hydraulic test
修船部分
中间轴
Intermediate shaft
一、常用词汇
Words and expression
轴承
Bearing
1、坞修工程
Docking works
尾轴管
Shaft alley
船舶英语实用手册-英语会话
Flame detector
增强群呼叫收讯机
Enhance group call receiver
闪光灯
Flash light
交换机
Exchanger
浮充电
Float charge
防爆灯
Explosion proof light
强光灯
Flood light
延伸报警板
Extension alarm panel
20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查
The piping is from to the G/E unit
This system is very important ,please check it carefully
14、这对法兰/接头在漏
21、请交验收整改意见
This flange /connection is linking
消耗
Consumption
海图灯
Chart table light
触头
Contact
检查
Check
接触器
Contactor
芯片
Chip
控制箱
Control box
清洁
Clean
控制箱
Controller
雨雪清除器
Clear view screen
芯线
Core
二氧化碳释放报警
CO2 release alarm
自动海图标绘仪
Auto chart plotter
自动舵
Auto pilot
自动的
Automatic
52
53
自动雷达标绘仪
Automatic radar plotting aid
船舶英语手
Butt welding
分段退焊
Back step welding
角焊
Fillet welding
分段多层焊
Block welding
搭接焊
Lap welding
深溶焊
Deep penetrating welding
返修焊
Re-welding
跳焊
Skip welding
补焊
Repair welding
Bilge longitudinal
舯部肋骨
Middle frame
船底纵骨/纵桁
bottom longitudinal
尖舱肋骨
Peak frame
船底腹板纵桁
bottom web longitudinal
加强筋
Stiffened frame
甲板纵桁
Deck longitudinal
横框架肋骨
Transverse frame
半自动焊
Semi- automatic welding
焊缝长度
Weld length
氩弧焊
Argon-arc welding
焊缝余高
Reinforcement
二氧化碳气体保护焊
CO2 gas shielded arc welding
焊脚
Leg(of a fillet weld)
氧乙炔焊
Oxy-acetylene welding
船舶英语实用手册
一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------3
1、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------3
船舶英语实用手册
实用手册
一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------3
1、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------3
对接焊
Butt welding
分段退焊
Back step welding
角焊
Fillet welding
分段多层焊
Block welding
搭接焊
Lap welding
深溶焊
Deep penetrating welding
返修焊
Re-welding
跳焊
Skip welding
补焊
Repair welding
内底纵桁/纵骨
Inner bottom longitudinal
肋距
F.S.(frame space)
舷侧纵桁/纵骨
Shell side longitudinal
纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件
longitudinal
双层底顶纵骨
Top longitudinal of double bottom
8
9
斜舱壁纵骨
Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal
等离子弧切割
Plasma arc cutting
交流电弧焊
alternating current arc welding
连续焊
Continuous welding
弧焊变压器
Arc welding transformer
断续焊
Intermittent welding
船舶英语实用手册
船舶英语实用手册目录一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------31．船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------3 2．机舱部分--------------------------------------------------------------9 3．电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------13 4．船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------23二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31一、造船部分1、HULL PART船体部分1、1结构Structure12dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyardship-owner船舷Ship's sidequay/dock船的栏杆Ship's railhold甲板DeckShip's registry住舱甲板accommodation deckbow梁拱甲板arch deckladder载货甲板cargo deckstern首楼甲板Forecastle deckUpper deckLower deckMain deckHold deckBridge deckWatertight deck4Navigation deck铜-钢复合板Copper sheathingsteel plateBoat deck甲板边板Deck stringer plateCompass deck斜板Sloping platePlate加强板Reinforcement plateBilge plate舵板Rudder plateBottom plate舷侧外板Side plateShell plate裙板Skirt plateBow plate首柱板Stem plateBracket plate尾柱板Stern plateBulkhead plate平台PlatformCorrugated bulkhead plate机舱平台Engine-room platformBulwark plate分段BlockCoaming plate首段Bow blockConnection plate中段Midship block6Stern block甲板下纵桁Underdeck girderport舭纵桁Wing girderStarboard支柱Pillar纵桁Girder肋骨FrameBar girder基础台架Base frameBottom center girder支架Bear frameBottom center line girder舭肋骨Bilge frameBottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frameBottom side girder首肋骨Bow frameDeck girder肘板框架肋骨Bracket frameCross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frameHoriz ontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frameHatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frameEngine girder首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal Middle frame船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinalPeak frame船底腹板纵桁Bottom weblongitudinalStiffened frame甲板纵桁Deck longitudinalTransverse frame内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottomlongitudinalF.S.(frame space)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell sidelongitudinal/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal ofdouble bottom9Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱TankStructure尾尖舱after peak tank Accessory structure尾部水舱after water tankAll-welded structure辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank Amidships structure辅助压载水舱Auxiliary waterballast tankBerthing structure污水舱Bilge tankBottom keel structure底舱Bottom tankBow structure底边舱Bottom side tank Braced structure货油压载舱Cargo and ballasttankBridge structure循环水槽Circulating flowwater tankForecastle structure循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tankFramed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tankGirder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tankmanhole干舱Dry tank11Drinking water tank密封圈Sealing ringBilge tank铰链HingeEmergency fresh water tank把手HandleFore tank平衡块Balance blockFore peak tankHopper side tank1、2welding焊接Liquid tank坡口GrooveKeel tank单面坡口Single grooveStarboard tank双面坡口Double grooveTopside tankⅠ形坡口Square grooveTopside wing tank V型坡口Single v grooveSmall hatch cover U型坡口Single u grooveWater-tight small hatchX形坡口Single v groovecoverK形坡口Single bevel groove Weather-tight small hatchcover13填充金属Filler metal形坡口Single v groove with broadrood faceGroove face热影响区Heat-affectedz one(HAZ)Groove angle过热区Overheated z oneWeld slope焊合线Bond line(fusion line)Root of joint焊接区Weld z oneRoot gap焊缝区Weld metal areaRoot face焊缝weldWelding joint连续焊缝Continuous weldButt joint断续焊缝Intermittent weldCorner joint纵向焊缝Longitudinal weld形接头T-joint横向焊缝Transverse weldLap joint对接焊缝隙Butt weldCross shaped joint角焊缝Filled weldBase metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊Chain intermittent fi缝llet 15缝Staggered intermittentfillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifierFace of weld自动焊Automatic welding Back of weld埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding Weld width半自动焊Semi-automaticweldingWeld length氩弧焊Argon-arc welding Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gas shielded arcweldingLeg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding Leg length气割Gas cuttingMuff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc airgougingManual arcwelding(shielded metal arcwelding)水下切割Underwater cuttingDirect current arc welding等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting alternating current arcwelding连续焊Continuous weldingArc welding transformer断续焊Intermittent weldingSport welding17Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding Fillet welding分段多层焊Block weldingLap welding深溶焊Deep penetratingweldingRe-welding跳焊Skip weldingRepair welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backingweldingTack welding引弧Striking the arcBack sealing welding焊接工艺参数Welding condition Backing welding焊接电流Welding current Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压Welding voltagePlug welding焊接速度Welding speedSlot welding电弧电压Arc voltage Consmetic welding焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding空载电压Open circuit voltage Backward welding熔化速度Melting rate19Wire feed rate层间温度Inter-passtemperatureGas flow rate焊后热处理Post-weld heattreatmentWire extension锤击PeeningPolarity全焊透Full penetrationwelding /阳极Positive electrode熔池Weld-pool/阴极Navigate electrode熔深PenetrationLeftward welding弧长Arc lengthRightward welding喷射过渡Spray transferCurrent density短路过渡Short circuitingtransferHeat input熔滴过渡Metal transferPreheat焊缝成形Appearance of weldPost-heat焊缝成形系数Form factor of weldPreheat temperature熔敷系数Deposition coeffcientPost-heat temperature熔敷效率Deposition efficiency21Penetration ratio立焊Vertical positionweldingConstant wire-feed system仰焊Overhead positionweldingalternate wire-feed system立向上焊Vertical up welding立向下焊Vertical down welding Static characteristic ofarc单面焊Welding by one side dynamic characteristic ofarcWeldability test双面焊Welding by both sideWelded construction单道焊Single-pass weldingBead多道焊Multi-pass weldingLayer多层焊Multi-layer welding ）Straight polarity焊接材料Consumables）Reversed polarity焊条ElectrodePosition of welding焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding酸性焊条Acid electrode碱性焊条Basic electrodeHoriz ontal positionwelding23Low hydrogen type焊丝盘Wire reelelectrodeIron power type electrode铜冷却板Cu-cooling plateGravity electrode铜滑块Copper shoeFlux切割CuttingFused flux焊接工作台Welding benchSintered flux焊接变位机PositionerWire送丝机构Wire feederFlux-cored wire行走机构TravelerShielded gas焊接车间Welding shopFlux backing引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)Gravity electrode引出板Run-off tab(end tab)Flux-hopper定位板Strong-backFlow meter焊接衬垫Welding backingDryer敲渣锤Chipping hammer25Helmet条虫状气孔WormholeWelding glove密集气孔PorosityElectrode holder针尖状气孔PinholeWelding gun白点Fish eye(flake)Tip切口KerfNozzle咬边UndercutTorch焊瘤overlapWelding defect凹坑PitIncomplete penetration烧穿Burn throughIncomplete fusion未满焊Incomplete filledgrooveSlag清根Back chippingSlag(slag inclusion)清渣Slag removalInclusion焊接烟尘Weld fumeBlow hole电光性眼炎Eye-flash27Weldability横裂纹Transverse crackCarbon equivalent纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove焊趾裂纹Toe crackWeld crack机械性能试验Mechanical propertytestHot crack试板Test pieceCold crack试样SpecimenHydrogen–induced crack侧弯Side bendDelayed crack弯曲BendingLemellar tearing横向拉伸Transverse tensileCrater crack宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimenRoot crack微观试样Micro-examinationspecimenReheat crack破断试验Fracture testHeat-effected z one crack抗裂试验Cracking testIntercystalline crack脆性断裂Brittle fracture29Plastic fracture焊接方法Welding processWelding residual stress焊接工艺Welding technologyStress relieving焊接操作Welding operationWelding deformation焊接顺序Welding sequenceAngular distortion焊接方向Direction of weldingVisual examination常用缩语Non-destructiontesting(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGWUltrasonic inspection药芯电弧焊FCAW（X光）Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)实心电弧焊GMAWMagnetic particleinspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB Penetrate inspection手工电弧焊SMAWWeld-pool埋弧自动焊SAW源）Weld source31钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PARTMIG一、机舱设备Machines andequipment in engineroomMAG1、主机Main engine焊手工电弧切割SMAC1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E）活塞Piston、发电机Generator engine）应急发电机Emergency generatorengine）辅机Auxiliary、锅炉Boiler）组合锅炉The composite boiler）锅炉安全阀The safety valve ofboiler34）燃烧器Oil burner unit3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir）水位表Water level gauge4）应急空气瓶Emergency airreservoir）水位控制器Water level controller5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressurecontrol valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier）舵机间Steering room1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier）舵机装置Steering-gear2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant3）滑油分油机Lubricate oilpurifier）油缸Oil cylinder4）排渣Sludge discharge）反馈装置Feedback device8、制淡装置Fresh water generator ）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉IncineratorRudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separatorRudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser 536Cascade and inspection(hot well)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oilsupply pumpThe automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oilbooster pumpFuel oil unit7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E8）付机海水泵Generator engine seawater pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E9）付机缸套水泵Generator enginecylinder coolingwater pump）粘度计Viscosity controller10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump ofboilerPump11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump ofboiler）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricatingoil pump 12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pumpof purifier）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylindercooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump offresh water generator）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylindercooling water preheatingpump14）压载泵Ballast pump）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump 738）油渣泵Sludge oil pump2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil settingtank ）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank ）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transportpump5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oilsetting tank）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil storetank）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oilcirculating tank）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflowtank泵Bilge,fire and G.S pump9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tankSprinkling pump10燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tankHarbor sea water pump11滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oiltank滑油溢油舱Lubricating oiloverflow tank（箱）柜All kinds of tank13滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oilsludge tank、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank940、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank1、滑油系统Lubricating oilpiping system、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank2、燃油系统Fuel oil pipingsystem、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressuretank3、海水系统Sea water pipingsystem、淡水舱Fresh water tank4、缸套水系统Cylinder coolingwater piping system、饮水舱Drinking water tank5、启动空气系统Start air piping system、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank6、控制空气系统Control air piping system、分油机工作水箱Purify operating watertank7、排气系统Exhaust piping system、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank8、日用供水系统Daily water pipingsystem、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank10、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water andcondensate of boilerpiping system、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purifiedpiping system、污水井Bilge well12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system系统All kinds of pipes41Rudder pintle13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping systemrudder stock liner14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping systemSleeve for rudder stock15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping systemBush for rudder pintle四、仪表类Instructions Sleeve for rudder pintle1、压力表Pressure gauge Rudder carrier seat2、真空表Vacuum gauge Pintle bearing3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing4、吨位表DWT gaugeRetaining ring5、遥测表Distant survey gaugeTiller6、液全器Level switch）舵角The angle of rudder、空压机Air compressor）主空压机Emergency air compressor）应急空压机43、传感器Sensor12、机控室Engine control room Others13、台虎钳Vise(=vice)、风机Fan14、表铜截止阀Bronz e close valve、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant15、表铜截止止回阀Bronz e check valve、泡沫柜Air foam tank16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve、中间轴Middle shaft17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve、尾轴Propeller shaft18、调节阀Adjustable valve、螺旋桨Propeller19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve、中间轴承Line shaft bearing20、减压阀Reducing valve、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher六、材料Material、饮水消毒装置Steriliz er plant1、管子Pipe、主配电板Main switch board2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe(tube)、机舱集控台Engine room controlconsole3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe45、铁法兰Iron flange18、支架（马脚）Clamp、铜法兰Copper flange19、油漆Paint、盲板法兰Blind-flange20、备件Spare parts、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt、双头螺丝Stud七、生产工具Produce tool、螺帽（螺母）Nut1、图纸Drawing、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt2、活络钣Adjustable spanner 、垫片（床）Gasket3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner、橡皮床Gum gasket4、开口钣Open–ender spanner 、纸箔床Paper copper gasket5、管子钳Pipe wrench、紫铜床Purple copper gasket6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket7、锒头Hammer、青铅床Black lead gasket8、锉刀File、佛纳Feeler gauge9、螺丝刀Screwdriver47、油漆滚筒Paint roller4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition ofinstallation and insulation first、钢锯Hacksaw5、我们准备将油水分离器动转、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-waterseparator、手电筒Torch6、请检查动转情况、钻头driller Please check the running condition 八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function testabout alarm and safety device2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-waterNow the test is overseparator.3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me.Do you have any question?484910、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to takesome soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange/connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会It’s too hot,please take a rest The test pressure of the piping systemis7bar16、这里请加强please make a clamp here23、我负责这项工作I am in charge ofthis job电气部分ELECTRIC PART5051Words and expression模拟Analog(ue)千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver锚灯Anchor light异常Abnormal风速风向仪Anemorumbometer Acknowledge阳极AnodeActive power天线AntennaActuator天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connectorAdjust天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading–in insulatorAir circuit breaker天线共用器Antenna multicoupler Alarm system天线调谐器Antenna tuner Alternating current电焊机Arc welderammeter声音的AudibleAmplifier自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotterAuto pilotAutomatic53仪Automatic radar plottingaid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warninglightAutomatic telephone汇流排Bus(-)bar器Automatic voltageregulator汇流排Bus–tie–in Automation system蜂鸣器BuzzerBallast control console C、电缆CableBallast电缆填料函Cable glandBase敷设电缆Cable layingBattery电缆管Cable pipe(conduit) Bell电缆扎带Cable strapBend电缆托架Cable trayBerth light校准器CalibratorBlack out电容capacitorBrake阴板CathodeBrush警告牌Caution plate55Ceiling light通讯Communication Central processing unit计算机ComputerChannel接头ConnectorCharger恒电流Constant current Charging&discharging board消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light触头ContactCheck接触器ContactorChip控制箱Control boxClean控制箱ControllerClear view screen芯线Core报警CO2release alarm角灯Corner lightCoaxial cable计算器CounterCoil电流CurrentCold store calling D、损坏Damage57箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole singleway switchDaylight signal light双极双刀开关Double pole two wayswitchDecoupling set天线收发转换开关DuplexerDesk light值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling Detector接地EarthDial接地排Earth bar收信机Digital select–callreceiver测深仪Echo sounderdimmer电工试验板Electric test panel Direct current电机员Electrical engineer Direct–on–linestarting电极ElectrodeDisk应急照明分电箱Emergence lightingdistribution box Display应急示位标Emergence positionindicating radiobeacon器Distress messagecontroller应急停Emergence stop Doppler speed log59Emergency switch board馈电品Feeder panelEngine alarm滤波器FilterEngine control console火警复显器Fire alarm repeater Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper controlunit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel火警检测箱Fire detecting box Engineer safety system火焰探头Flame detector讯机Enhance group callreceiver闪光灯Flash light Exchanger浮充电Float charge Explosion proof light强光灯Flood light Extension alarm panel流程图Flow chartFailure流量开关Flow switchFault荧光灯Fluorescent light Feed back雾笛Fog hornFrequency61Fuse感温探头Heat detector Gasket底座HolderGeneral alarm电笛、喇叭HornGenerator病房呼叫Hospital calling Generator panel照明IlluminationGong白炽灯Incandescent light导航GPS navigator指示器IndicatorGroup alarm light pillar卫星B站INMARSAT B stationGroup starter panel卫星C站INMARSAT C stationGyro compass输入输出Input/outputHalogen light安装InstallHandset仪表InstrumentHardware绝缘胶带Insulating tapeHeading绝缘Insulation63Interface限位开关Limit switchInterlock连接LinkInterrupt负载LoadInverter劳莱收信机Loran receiverJunction box磁罗经Magnetic compassKeyboard主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governorLamp主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unitLevel switch主机遥控系统Main engine remotecontrol systemLevel transmitter主机转速表Main engine revolution meterLight主机安全系统Main engine safetysystemLight column主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meterLight distribution box主配电板Main switchboard Lighting arrester手动手册Manual65Mark移动MoveMast light万用表Multimeter Master&slave clock铭牌Name plateMatching box窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printerMeasure航行灯Navigation light Megohmmeter导航系统Navigation system Meter航行监控台Navigation watchconsoleMicrophone航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiverMirror light负极NegativeMonitor网络NetworkMorse key标称值Nominal valueMotor常闭Normally closed Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally openMouse失控灯Not under-commandlight67Ohm gauge正极PositiveOmega receiver功率、电源PowerOrder printer电力分电箱Power distributionboxOscilloscope功率因素Power factorOver current优先卸载Preferential trip Overload压力开关Pressure switch舵灯Panama canal steeringlight压力传感器Pressure switch Parallel一次系统Primary systemPhase打印机PrinterPhoto resister程序ProgramPick up螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning lightPlug广播Public addressorPort light脉冲PulsePortable telephone按钮Push button69Radar电阻ResistanceRadar transponder逆功率Reverse powerRadio旋转灯Rotating lightRadio direction finder舵角指示器Rudder angleindicator器Radio system运转灯Running lampRandom access memory屏幕、屏蔽ScreenRated power螺丝刀ScrewdriverReceptacle搜索灯Search light仪Recorder二次系统Secondary systemRectifier串联SeriesRelay屏蔽ShieldReset船名灯Ship name lightShore connection boxShort circuit71-----看Show电磁阀Solenoid valveShunt trip消音Sound offShut down声力电话Sound power telephoneSign空间加热器Space heaterSignal acquisition unit扳手SpannerSignal light喇叭SpeakerSingle side bandtransceiver分配器DistributorSiren右舷灯Starboard lightSlow down起动Start箱Smoke detecting&alarm box起动带StartSmoke detector尾灯Stern lightSocket停止StopSoftware苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern lightSoldering iron支撑物supporter7273Switch验电笔Test penSwitch on试验程序Test procedureSwitch off热敏电阻ThermistorSynchroniz ing panel热电偶ThermocoupleSynchronoscope温度计ThermometerTachometer恒温计ThermostatTape recorder触摸屏Touch panelTelegraph轨迹球TrackballTelevision收发机TransceiverTemperature switch传感器TransmitterTemperature transmitter变压器TransformerTerminal脱扣TripTerminal board欠电压Under voltageTest不中断电源Uninterrupted powersource75Unload二、会话Dialog andconversationVHF telephone船东o-ownerVisual验船师s-surveyVoltage检验员q-quality inspectorVoltmeter电工e-electricianWall light1、检验电缆敷设Watt Inspection cable layingWaveguide你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设机Weather fax receiver Q:could you show me cable laying ofengine room?Wheel speed&directionindicator好，走吧。
船舶英语手册
泊位结构
Berthing structure
污水舱
Bilge tank
底部龙骨结构
Bottom keel structure
底舱
Bottom tank
船首部结构
Bow structure
底边舱
Bottom side tank
支撑结构
Braced structure
陶质衬垫焊
Ceramic backing welding
定位焊
Tack welding
引弧
Striking the arc
封底焊
Back sealing welding
焊接工艺参数
Welding condition
打底焊
Backing welding
焊接电流
Welding current
堆焊
Surfacing(overlaying)
accommodation deck
船首
bow
梁拱甲板
arch deck
船梯
ladder
载货甲板
cargo deck
船尾
stern
首楼甲板
Forecastle deck
上甲板
Upper deck
下甲板
Lower deck
主甲板
Main deck
货舱甲板
Hold deck
桥楼甲板
Bridge deck
水密ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้板
Watertight deck
3
4
驾驶甲板
Navigation deck
铜-钢复合板
Copper sheathing steel plate
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platform
槽形舱壁板
Corrugated bulkhead plate
机舱平台
Engine-room platform
舷墙板
Bulwark plate
分段
Block
围板
Coamingplate
首段
Bow block
连续板
Connection plate
中段
Midship block
5
6
尾段
货油压载舱
Cargo and ballast tank
桥楼结构
Bridge structure
循环水槽
Circulating flow water tank
1、HULL PART船体部分
1、1结构Structure
1
2
船厂
dockyard/shipyard
船坞
dock/boatyard
船东
ship-owner
船舷
Ship's side
船码头
quay/dock
船的栏杆
Ship's rail
船舱
hold
甲板
Deck
船籍
Ship's registry
住舱甲板
舭板
Bilge plate
舵板
Rudder plate
船底板
Bottom plate
舷侧外板
Side plate
船外板
Shell plate
裙板
Skirt plate
船首外板
Bow plate
首柱板
Stem plate
肘板
Bracket plate
首柱板
Stern plate
பைடு நூலகம்舱壁板
Bulkhead plate
2、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------9
3、电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------------13
4、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------23
Bottom center line girder
舭肋骨
Bilge frame
底桁材
Bottom girder
船底肋骨
Bottom frame
旁桁材
Bottom side girder
首肋骨
Bow frame
甲板纵桁
Deck girder
肘板框架肋骨
Bracket frame
横桁
Cross girder
球鼻首肋骨
Bulbous bow frame
水平桁
Horizontal girder
球曲型肋骨
Bulbous frame
舱口边梁
Hatch coaming girder
主肋骨
Chief frame
机座纵桁
Engine girder
首肋骨
Fore frame
7
桁架梁
Girder frame
舭纵桁舭纵骨
Stern block
甲板下纵桁
Underdeck girder
左舷
port
舭纵桁
Wing girder
右舷
Starboard
支柱
Pillar
纵桁
Girder
肋骨
Frame
型材桁
Bar girder
基础台架
Base frame
中底桁
Bottom center girder
支架
Bear frame
中内龙骨
Auxiliarywater ballast tank
泊位结构
Berthing structure
污水舱
Bilge tank
底部龙骨结构
Bottom keel structure
底舱
Bottom tank
船首部结构
Bow structure
底边舱
Bottom side tank
支撑结构
Braced structure
Watertight deck
3
4
驾驶甲板
Navigation deck
铜-钢复合板
Copper sheathing steel plate
艇甲板
Boat deck
甲板边板
Deck stringer plate
罗经甲板
Compass deck
斜板
Sloping plate
板
Plate
加强板
Reinforcement plate
内底纵桁/纵骨
Inner bottom longitudinal
肋距
F.S.(frame space)
舷侧纵桁/纵骨
Shell side longitudinal
纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件
longitudinal
双层底顶纵骨
Top longitudinal of double bottom
8
9
斜舱壁纵骨
Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal
Bilge longitudinal
舯部肋骨
Middle frame
船底纵骨/纵桁
bottom longitudinal
尖舱肋骨
Peak frame
船底腹板纵桁
bottom web longitudinal
加强筋
Stiffened frame
甲板纵桁
Deck longitudinal
横框架肋骨
Transverse frame
二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29
三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31
一、造船部分
舱
Tank
结构
structure
尾尖舱
after peak tank
附属结构
Accessory structure
尾部水舱
after water tank
全焊结构
All-welded structure
辅助水柜
Auxiliary water tank
中部结构
Amidships structure
辅助压载水舱
accommodation deck
船首
bow
梁拱甲板
archdeck
船梯
ladder
载货甲板
cargo deck
船尾
stern
首楼甲板
Forecastle deck
上甲板
Upper deck
下甲板
Lower deck
主甲板
Main deck
货舱甲板
Hold deck
桥楼甲板
Bridge deck
水密甲板
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船舶英语实用手册
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一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------3
1、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------3