Thesis writing 1
英语专业论文写作thesis

• 笔者多年前在一家汽车企业工作,经常就能收到民间科学家的邮件和电话,有的异 常兴奋声称自己有重大发现,印象比较深的是有次收到一位民间科学家的邮件,内 容涉及一种汽车,不需要外界能量,只要依靠汽车在路上颠簸和摩擦的能量发电, 将这些能量储存起来就可以永久行走,后来那个民间科学家还打电话过来让我通知 总裁直接去见他,否则耽误了他的重大成果要负责,我本想直接挂电话,但想到他 写了好几千字有点不忍心,就问了他一句“你知道什么叫能量守恒定律吗”,他总 是答非所问,完全沉浸自己的理论中不能自拔,根本无法沟通。
1.3 summary and evaluation of information
• A dissertation involves both summarizing and evaluating other people’s studies in the field
Suppose this represent all the knowledge mankind has gained
A master’s degree means you have expertise in r field
As a PhD, you focus on it and reach the boundary
And you surpass it.
Your PhD
Basically, your dissertation is a simplified version of a PhD thesis.
《学术论文写作》教学大纲

Zhou Kaixin.A Handbook of Academic Research Paper Writing for English Majors.Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2006.
(6)通过论文写作的训练,提高研究性学习的能力和创新思维能力。
3.教学方法
本课程教学采用讲授与讨论相结合的方式,并辅以模拟训练,注重理论与实践的结合。
课程学时分配:
章节安排
主要内容
总学时
第一章导论
从论文架构视角讲解论文的基本结构、各部分的功能定位。
2
第二章如何选题
选题原则、选题来源、题目的设计
1
第三章如何撰写摘要
王嘉陵.《毕业论文写作与答辩》(Thesis Writing and Oral Defense).成都:四川大学出版社,2003.
主要教学方式
课堂讲授、课堂讨论、案例分析。
二、培养目标
1.掌握学术论文写作的基本概念、框架和思维方式,帮助学生树立从被动式学习转变为主动式创新的学习方式。
2.了解期刊论文写作、学位论文写作、论文资料收集与应用、项目申报书撰写等内容,掌握基本写作方法,并能够辨识论文的优劣。
教学基本要求
1.本课程的目的、任务
本课程的教学目的在于培养学生撰写学术论文的能力,要求学生对文献材料有一定的综合分析能力、并能用自己的语言表达个人观点和意见,同时还要求学生学会正确地引用他人的观点,避免有意或无意的抄袭现象。本课程的任务是使学生了解从选题、文献调研、资料分析、列提纲、起草、修改到编辑的写作基本方法和基本技能,了解毕业论文开题报告、文献综述、摘要、引言、正文、结语的写作方法及文献引用方法等,为学生期刊论文、毕业论文写作提供指导和帮助,对学生进行基本的科研能力训练,培养学生的创新意识及独立思维、科学探索的能力。
英语专业学士论文写作要求

学士论文写作要求(Thesis Writing)论文写作要求:1. 题目选择学生须在网院学士论文选题单中选择论文题目,学生的选题不得超出选题单所列选题范围,但可在选题框架内深入和细化题目。
选题单请见附录一。
2.语言要求学士论文一律使用英文完成,论文摘要用中英文完成。
英文须使用正式文体,语言清晰流畅准确,用词恰当,段落分明。
避免使用的主观性语言(如使用“I think”、“I believe”之类),避免使用性别歧视性语言(如使用“he”代表整体等)。
3.长度要求学士论文长度为5000词(不包括论文摘要、目录、书目和附录)。
4.格式要求论文封面、论文摘要(中文)、论文摘要(英文)、目录、书目和附录都必须采用平台上发布的模板。
全文以A4纸打印,并在左侧用抽杆文件夹装订(请见第9页图示)。
1)字体和字号:大标题采用Arial 12号黑体,次标题采用Arial 10号黑体,小标题采用Times New Roman 12号黑体,正文采用Times New Roman12号字。
2) 1.5 行距:一律1.5行距。
3)标题序号:各层次标题序号分别为:a.第一层:I、II、III、IV …b.第二层:1、2、3、4 …c.第三层:1.1、1.2 …;2.1、2.2 …d.第四层:1.1.1、1.1.2…;1.2.1, 1.2.2 …4)文中序号:文中信息列表采用1)→ a→ a) → i5.结构组成学士论文须包括以下部分:1) A standard cover: name of the institution, thesis title, writer’sinformation, submission date, etc.2)Acknowledgement (optional)3)An abstract (in Chinese): a summary of the whole thesis in 500-800Chinese characters, through which a readercould have a brief but complete understanding of the thesis byreading the abstract and not reading the rest of the thesis.4)An abstract (in English): a compact version of the Chinese abstract,using 200 words.5) A table of contents: a list of titles for each section and theircorresponding page numbers.6) A body (See 6 for detailed information below)7) A bibliography: a list of books and articles that have been referredto in the body. (Y ou need to refer to at least 5 sources.)8)Appendices (Optional)6.内容要求论文的内容要求强调论点、论据和结论的清晰性、逻辑性和科学性。
thesiswriting

Introduction
Recent years have seen increased attention being given to thesis and dissertation writing in the ESP literature. James (1984), Dudley-Evans (1986, 1988, 1989, 1994), Hopkins and Dudley-Evans (1988), Ramani (1988), Richards (1988), Swales (1990), Shaw (1991), Jenkins, Jordan and O'Weiland (1993) and Belcher (1994), for example, have discussed the analysis and teaching of various aspects of theses and dissertations across a number of different disciplines. Davis and Parker (1979), Mauch and Birch (1989), Madsen (1992) and Preece (1994), in books on thesis and dissertation writing aimed at native speakers of English, also discuss the design and development of thesis proposals. Whilst the information contained in these books is clearly important for ESL students, they do not always examine texts--such as research proposals--in a way which might be most useful for the ESP classroom. Other books discuss writing research proposals to gain funding and to win contracts (see Helgeson 1985; Huckin & Olsen 1991; Stewart & Stewart 1992). These books are also often not adequate for ESP thesis proposal writing courses due to the differences between writing a proposal for funding and contract purposes, and the specific task of writing a proposal for a thesis or dissertation.
英语毕业论文写作1课件

❖ Try to find a proper topic for your research.
2.2 Exploring Data
❖ 1. Reference books. ❖ encyclopedias, biographical dictionaries,
sources for current events, book indexes, periodical indexes, computer databases, internet sources
❖ 2. Evaluating the Sources. ❖ Ask about the Subject: ❖ Is the subject directly related to my
research question? ❖ Does it provide helpful context or
background information?
❖ 5. If you want to omit part of a long quote, use three dots to explain that there is an omission.
❖ Thurber tells us that “the high-water of my youth . . . was the night the bed fell on my father” (305).
❖ 6. It’s permissible to make changes in a quote for the sake of clarity or grammatical consistency. Use brackets to indicate that you made a change.
英语作文写作之Thesis 观点

a
27
ie: Owning a pet has several important benefits.
a
5
Don’t just make an announcement!
Your thesis must have some sort of idea.
a
6
Can’t be too broad or too narrow
As we all know, ChongQing has a population of 28 million people.
a
22
Notes: Assignment #1
Avoid inventing facts or pandering to the teacher.
In America, you can legally shoot a criminal who is现方式做保护处理对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑并不能对任何下载内容负责
Writing a Good Thesis
a
1
Role Call
Help me pronounce your names. Am I getting better at your names yet?
a
19
Writing Survey #2
5.) Do you think you will have any difficulties with writing theses in the future?
If yes, what difficulties might you have? If no, why will you not have any problems?
Thesis Writing 论文写作

Editor:
Higgins, J. (Ed.). (1988). Psychology. New York: Norton. Benyon, J., & Mackay, H. (Eds.). (1993). Computer into classroom. London: The Falmer Press.
“A-single-bookism”
“A-single-bookism” Original Works - read through at least 2 times - familiarization of author, plot, background, characters, etc. Reference Books
How: Style & Requirement
上海外国语大学网络教育 学院毕业论文撰写规定 - 打印格式 - 装订格式 - 参考文献格式 - 相关表格
论文打印格式
纸张: 纸张:A4、70克的复印纸 标题:三号宋体字或Times New Roman 标题:三号 小标题:四号宋体字或Times New Roman 小标题:四号 正文:小四号宋体或Times New Roman 正文:小四号 页边距: 页边距:按默认格式 (2.54 x 3.17) 装订线: 装订线:左侧0.3厘米 正文页眉: 正文页眉:上海外国语大学网络教育学院毕业论 文 (小五号 小五号宋体或Times New Roman,右对齐) 小五号
Thesis Writing: What, When & How
Outline
What (subject matter & format) When (timetable) How (length & style requirements)
thesis writing 研究生英语课件

• c. Describe data collection in detail (who, what, when, where, how, why?)
• d. Define all your variables. • Statistical analysis – make this easy
to understand and define what is statistically significant. • Provide reproducible details of the statistical methods used in the data analysis
figure.
• Present adverse outcomes perceptively.
• F. Discussion
• a .Begin with your most important point.
• b. Confine the discussion to your results and comparison of your results with other data in the published literature.
• 1. Plan to write an abstract that is no more than 10% of the length of the essay.
• 2. In the first draft, note key facts, statistics, etc. that you need to include.
• c. Present statistical information using statistical terms appropriately.
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Research question
• Should not be very broad Are they good topics ?
Further examples
• Linguistics
• Foreign Office Denies Apology to Saudies over Princess’s Execution film • Elvis Presley died in 1978. But his memory lives on.
example
• Shakespeare’s Tragedies • Hamlet • On Hamlet’s Insanity • Differences between English and Chinese • A Comparative study of Chinese and English Idioms • Chinese and English Idioms: Cultural Connotations
Research reports
• 单词解码、英语语言理解和一般认知能 力在汉语儿童英语阅读学习中的作用 • 李民,陈新仁. 英语专业学生习得话语标记 语WELL语用功能之实证研究 • 陈新仁,任育新. 中国高水平英语学习者重 述标记语使用考察 • 廉洁. 制约学习策略的学习者因素 • 李民,陈新仁. 中国英语专业学生语法/语 用意识程度及其能力调查 • 何自然,阎庄. 中国学生在英语交际中的语 用失误——汉英语用差异调查
Thesis writing
I Research Question
thesis
• Academic paper • Research paper
e.g.
• • • • 1. 商务礼仪注意要点 2. 商务谈判要点 3. 如何写好粉笔字 5.《…》读后感
Features of thesis
• Academic • Theoretic • Scientific • Creative • Normative • exhaustive
• Research reports
[1] 周丽华. 从两种文化的碰撞走向融合——评亨 利· 詹姆斯的《一位女士的画像》 [2] 刘月. 《贵妇画像》中女性角色的刻画 [3] 杨厚玲. 再析依莎贝尔的回归 [4] 张燕. 伊莎贝尔——文化休克现象下的边缘人 [5] 顾超美,高翔. 一个性格被自由毁掉的自由追求 者——试论《贵妇画像》的创作特色
Task
• Please try to narrow down the following topics: 1) The learning of English articles 2) The mastery of modal verbs by Chinese learners 3) The teaching of English tense system
• The Possessive case form denoting an objective relation (表明受事关系的所有格 形式)
• The Prepositioned Objective Possessive-Forms in Modern English
Thesis structure
DEVELOPING RESEARCH QUESTIONS
Developing research questions
I strongly suggest that nobody should skip over this process. ---- Wen qiu fang
example
• On Translation Theories • How to Translate Tourism English • Cultural Discrepancies in Translating Tourism English • A Study of Hemingway’s Novels • A Stylistic Study of Hemingway’s Novels • Simplicity in Hemingway’s Novels
Example
• Research topic: EFL writing • Topic focus: cohesion in English majors’ writing • General questions:
1. To what extent does L2 proficiency affect cohesion pattern in EFL writing? 2. To what extent does L2 proficiency affect cohesiveerror patterning? 3. To what extent does cohesive-error patterning affect the quality of writing?
Why bother with thesis?
requirement
• 1. written in English • 2. be relevant
• 3. about 4,000 English words • 4. no plagiarism
2 types of thesis
• Argumentative paper