2012网络实验考试题目_

f0/0.1 192.168.0.1f0/0.2 192.168.2.1f0/0.3 192.168.3.1f0/0.4 192.168.4.1vlan 1 192.168.0.0/24vlan 2 192.168.2.0/24vlan 3 192.168.3.0/24vlan 4 192.168.4.0/241)建立如图的网络结构:2)白线左边的主机跨交换机分为4个vlan，通过单臂路由联通4个vlan3）ip地址、vlan配置按照图上标示，通过ping命令来测试实验结果以上共60分SwitchB；SwitchC 与B相同，只是一些端口设置一下就好了。

switch>enaswitch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Zswitch(config)#int vlan 1switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.3 255.255.255.0switch(config-if)#no shutswitch(config-if)#exitswitch(config)#exitswitch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Zswitch(config)#int f0/4switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkswitch(config-if)#exitswitch(config)#vtp mode serverDevice mode already VTP SERVER.switch(config)#vtp domain ciscoChanging VTP domain name from NULL to ciscoswitch(config)#exitswitch(vlan)#vlan 2 name data2VLAN 2 added:Name: data2switch(vlan)#vlan 3 name data3VLAN 3 added:Name: data3switch(vlan)#vlan 4 name data4VLAN 4 added:Name: data4switch(vlan)#exitAPPL Y completed.Exiting....switch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Zswitch(config)#int f0/1switch(config-if)#swiswitch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2switch(config-if)#exitswitch(config)#int f0/2switch(config-if)#swiswitch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2switch(config-if)#exitswitch(config)#int f0/3switch(config-if)#swiswitch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4switch(config-if)#switch#copy run stDestination filename [startup-config]?Building configuration...[OK]switch#show vlanVLAN Name Status Ports---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------1 default active Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11Fa0/122 data2 active Fa0/1, Fa0/23 data3 active4 data4 active Fa0/3SwitchAswitch>enaEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z switch(config)#int vlan 1switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.4 255.255.255.0switch(config-if)#no shutswitch(config-if)#exitswitch(config)#ip deswitch(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.0.1switch(config)#exitswitch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z switch(config)#int f0/1switch(config-if)#swiswitch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkswitch(config-if)#exitswitch(config)#int f0/2switch(config-if)#swiswitch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkswitch(config-if)#exitswitch(config)#int f0/5switch(config-if)#swiswitch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkswitch(config-if)#exitswitch(config)#exitswitch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z switch(config)#vtp mode clientSetting device to VTP CLIENT mode.switch(config)#vtp domain ciscoChanging VTP domain name from NULL to ciscoswitch(config)#exitswitch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z switch(config)#int f0/3switch(config-if)#swiswitch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2switch(config-if)#exitswitch(config)#int f0/4switch(config-if)#swiswitch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3switch(config-if)#switch#copy run stDestination filename [startup-config]?Building configuration...[OK]switch#show vlanVLAN Name Status Ports---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/5, Fa0/6Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10Fa0/11, Fa0/122 data2 active Fa0/33 data3 active Fa0/44 data4 activeRouterARouter>enaRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/ZRouter(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#no ip addressRouter(config-if)#no shut10:59:49 %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Fastethernet0/0, changed state to up10:59:49 %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Fastethernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#Router#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/ZRouter(config)#int f0/0.1Router(config-subif)#encRouter(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 1Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-subif)#exitRouter(config)#int f0/0.2Router(config-subif)#encRouter(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 2Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-subif)#exitRouter(config)#int f0/0.4Router(config-subif)#encRouter(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 4Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-subif)#exitRouter(config)#int f0/0.3Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 3Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-subif)#Router#copy run stDestination filename [startup-config]?Building configuration...[OK]4）设置路由器各端口的IP，配置静态路由，使得白色虚线右边主机I可以ping通右边的所有主机以上共80分RouterARouter>enaRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/ZRouter(config)#hostname RouterARouterA(config)#int s0/0RouterA(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0RouterA(config-if)#clock rate 64000RouterA(config-if)#no shut11:10:01 %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up11:10:01 %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up RouterA(config-if)#RouterA#copy run stDestination filename [startup-config]?Building configuration...[OK]RouterA#RouterA#show ip route172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnetsS 172.16.11.0 [1/0] via 172.16.10.2 //设置了静态路由后显示C 172.16.10.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0 ///////设置了clock后才会显示C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0C 192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0RouterA#RouterBRouter>enaRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/ZRouter(config)#hostname RouterBRouterB(config-if)#ip address 172.16.11.1 255.255.255.0RouterB(config-if)#no shut11:12:23 %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Fastethernet0/0, changed state to up11:12:23 %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Fastethernet0/0, changed state to up RouterB(config-if)#exitRouterB(config)#int s0/0RouterB(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0RouterB(config-if)#no shut11:12:55 %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up11:12:55 %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up RouterB(config-if)#RouterB#RouterB#show ip route //////查看是否连接成功172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnetsC 172.16.11.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0C 172.16.10.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0 ///////同样是设置了clock后才会显示S 192.168.4.0 [1/0] via 172.16.10.1 //设置了静态路由后显示S 192.168.3.0 [1/0] via 172.16.10.1 //设置了静态路由后显示S 192.168.2.0 [1/0] via 172.16.10.1 //设置了静态路由后显示S 192.168.0.0 [1/0] via 172.16.10.1 //设置了静态路由后显示RouterB#RouterARouterA>enaRouterA#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/ZRouterA(config)#ip route 172.16.11.0255.255.255.0 172.16.10.2 //第一个IP一定要为***.***.***.0 RouterA(config)#RouterA#copy run stDestination filename [startup-config]?Building configuration...[OK]RouterBRouterB>enaRouterB#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/ZRouterB(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1 //第一个IP一定要为***.***.***.0 RouterB(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1RouterB(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1RouterB(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1RouterB(config)#RouterB#copy run stDestination filename [startup-config]?Building configuration...[OK]RouterB#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O- OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate defaultU - per-user static route, o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeT - traffic engineered routeGateway of last resort is not set172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 172.16.11.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0S 192.168.2.0 [1/0] via 172.16.10.1S 192.168.4.0 [1/0] via 172.16.10.1S 192.168.0.0 [1/0] via 172.16.10.1S 192.168.3.0 [1/0] via 172.16.10.1RouterB#5）在路由器B设置标准访问控制列表使得主机I不可以ping通主机A，但可以ping通其他任何主机（提示：要注意访问控制列表应用的方向）以上共90分RouterB 中设置RouterB>enaRouterB#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/ZRouterB(config)#accRouterB(config)#access-list 1 deny 192.168.2.2 0.0.0.0RouterB(config)#accRouterB(config)#access-list 1 permit anyRouterB(config)#int f0/0RouterB(config-if)#ip accRouterB(config-if)#ip acceRouterB(config-if)#ip access-group 1 out //这边设置有in 和out 两个，因为是不允许访问Host A,故是向外//访问，为out。