英语期末考内容
人教版PEP五年级英语上册学期结束考核(解答包含)
人教版PEP五年级英语上册学期结束考核(解答包含)一、听力部分 (共30分)1. 听录音, 选出你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)1. A. apple B. banana C. carrot2. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday3. A. swim B. run C. jump4. A. bike B. bus C. train2. 听录音, 选出你所听到的句子。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)1. A. What's your name? B. How old are you? C. Where do you live?2. A. I can play the piano. B. I can sing a song. C. I can dance.3. A. I like English. B. I like math. C. I like Chinese.4. A. Let's go to the park. B. Let's go to the zoo. C. Let's go to the beach.5. A. It's sunny. B. It's windy. C. It's rainy.3. 听录音, 根据你所听到的内容填写下列单词。
(5分)1. My name ____ Tom.2. I am ____ years old.3. I like ____.4. Let's go to the ____.5. It's ____.4. 听录音，完成下列对话。
(5分)A: What's your name?B: My name is Amy.A: How old are you?B: I'm seven years old.A: What do you like?B: I like painting.A: Let's go to the park.B: That sounds great!5. 听录音，选出与图片相符的句子。
大一英语期末考试题型
大一英语期末考试题型一、听力理解（30分）第一节：听录音，选择正确的答案。
（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
听完对话后，选择最合适的答案。
1. What did the man buy for his sister?A. A book.B. A bag.C. A hat.2. Where does Mary want to go this weekend?A. To the beach.B. To the mountains.C. To the park.3. Which color does the girl like best?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Yellow.4. What is the man’s job?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.5. How does the woman feel?A. Tired.B. Angry.C. Happy.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
（共5小题，每小题2分）听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
听完对话后，回答相应的问题。
听第一段长对话，回答6、7小题。
6. What does the man’s father do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.7. How often does the man visit his family?A. Every week.B. Every month.C. Every year.听第二段长对话，回答8、9、10小题。
8. What is the woman’s favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. Science.9. Why does the woman have to leave early?A. She has an appointment.B. She has to catch a train.C. She is not feeling well.10. What will the man do after the class?A. Study at the library.B. Go home.C. Play basketball.第三节：听独白，回答问题。
五年级英语上册期末试题人教版PEP(含答题指南)
五年级英语上册期末试题人教版PEP(含答题指南)一、听力部分（30分）第一部分听对话，选出你所听到的选项。
（10分）1. A. pencil B. pen C. book2. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball3. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday4. A. read B. write C. draw5. A. postcard B. letter C. envelope第二部分听问句，选择合适的答句。
（10分）1. A. I'm 12 years old. B. I'm a doctor. C. I'm from China.2. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he can.3. A. It's red. B. It's a panda. C. It's in the classroom.4. A. They are my friends. B. They are playing. C. They are in the park.5. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, they do.第三部分听对话，回答问题。
（10分）1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?2. Where does the girl live?3. What color is the girl's pencil case?4. Where are the girl's parents?5. What is the girl's favorite subject?二、单项选择（15分）1. I have ___ English book.A. anB. aC. the2. There ___ some apples on the table.A. areB. isC. am3. ___ you like playing football?A. AreB. DoC. Can4. My brother ___ to music every day.A. listensB. listenC. is listening5. What ___ your father do?A. doesB. doC. is6. I ___ English every morning.A. studyB. studiesC. am studying7. She ___ a new bike last week.A. buyB. buysC. bought8. ___ she like dancing?A. DoB. DoesC. Is9. ___ you go to school by bus every day?A. DoB. DoesC. Is10. We ___ a picnic tomorrow if it doesn't rain.A. haveB. hasC. will have11. Gina ___ from Italy.A. amB. isC. are12. My dog is ___ the sofa.A. inB. onC. at13. Whose pencil case is this? It's ___.A. myB. mineC. I14. I'm ___ a picture.A. drawingB. drawC. draws15. I ___ to the park with my friends every Sunday.A. goB. goesC. am going三、完形填空（10分）This is my family. My ___1___ is Mr. Smith. He is a teacher. My ___2___ is Mrs. Smith. She is ___3___ English teacher. I am their___4___. I am a student. We ___5___ in China. I ___6___ a sister. Her name is Lucy. ___7___ is a student, too. We are in the same ___8___. We all like ___9___. We are a happy family.1. A. mother B. father C. brother2. A. mother B. father C. sister3. A. a B. an C. the4. A. son B. daughter C. brother5. A. live B. lives C. are living6. A. have B. has C. am having7. A. She B. He C. It8. A. school B. class C. grade9. A. music B. sports C. reading四、阅读理解（15分）Hello! My name is Tom. I am ten years old. I am from England. I live in a small village. There are only five hundred people in my village.I like playing football. My favorite subject is English. I have a dog. Its name is Max. I have a sister. Her name is Lily. She is eight years old.She likes playing the piano.1. How old is Tom?2. Where does Tom live?3. What is Tom's favorite subject?4. What is the name of Tom's dog?5. What does Lily like doing?五、书面表达（20分）根据提供的信息，写一篇60词左右的短文介绍你的家庭成员。
英语期末考试试卷
英语期末考试试卷一、听力理解（共20分）第一节：（每题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What does the man want to do?A) Buy a new computer.B) Sell his old computer.C) Fix his computer.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A) In a library.B) In a classroom.C) At a bus stop.3. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A) It's boring.B) It's exciting.C) It's too long.4. How does the man feel about his job?A) He enjoys it.B) He is bored with it.C) He is worried about it.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take a break.B) Go to the gym.C) Stay at home.第二节：（每题2分，共15分）听下面一段较长的对话，对话后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A new restaurant.B) A cooking class.C) A food festival.7. What does the man think of the chef's cooking?A) It's too spicy.B) It's delicious.C) It's too greasy.8. What does the woman recommend for dessert?A) Ice cream.B) Chocolate cake.C) Fruit salad.9. How much does the man spend on the meal?A) $30.B) $50.C) $70.10. What is the woman's suggestion for the man's next visit?A) To try the seafood.B) To avoid the desserts.C) To bring more friends.11. What is the man's response to the woman's suggestion?A) He agrees.B) He disagrees.C) He is not sure.二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇：（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答下列问题。
综合英语期末考试题型及范围
综合英语（三）期末考试时刻：19周周六1月7日本学期从18周周三开始为考试周，到19周周六终止。
综合英语（三）（一般班）题型及范围1. 听力部份（25分）（1）Short Conversations （11-12分）题型：选择题（一般班试卷上给出问题）题数：11-12道题播放次数：2次范围：《新潮大学英语司机考试教程》（即四级红皮书）专项训练P78-80短对话部份1-40题（2）Long Conversation（3-4分）题型：选择题（一般班试卷上给出问题）题数：一篇长对话3-4道题播放次数：2次范围：《新潮大学英语司机考试教程》（即四级红皮书）专项训练P80-84长对话部份1-35题（3）Dictation（10分）题型：单词填空题（不必然考原词原空）题数：一篇对话，10空，每空1词播放次数：3次范围：《新标准大学英语（视听说教程）》Unit 1-6 Inside view: Conversation 2, 完成对话练习。
2. 综合部份（55分）（1）Reading in Depth（45分）①Blank Filling（10分）题型：用所给10个单词进行填空（单词不必变形）题数：10道题，10空范围：《大学有效英语（综合教程3）》Unit 1-6 Passage A NewWords（单词表）不带标记的单词（四级辞汇）的前10个，这些词在课文中的原句原词。
Unit1are by no means inferior or superior to each other,because what is important is that people can find pleasure in them.stemmed from the time when people would ride a wooden horse as an actual pastime.,the expression"to ride one's hobby-horse"became known.value of collecting involves purchasing or getting a hold of a particular item anchored in the fascination and inclination of the collector.possessions are well classified and beautifully displayed.intensity and extensiveness of the collection may differ from one collector to another.collectors may focus on a very specific collection like old postal stamps of Manchester,coins from Bhutan,or antique diamond earrings.may capture these experiences through videos or photos.Unit 21.Life is enriched by fashions and the famous brands which are telling us their successful stories.2.If you think of Nike,it's proof that Philip successfully executed his objective when he created,branded,and began marketing his now -multibillion-dollar athletic-shoes company nearly 40 years ago.3. Bowerman possessed an undisputed zeal for athletes and innovation and gave these qualities to Knight.4.After graduating with a bachelor's degree in business administration in1959,Knight went on to attend Stanford University.Unit 31.I am fascinated by language in daily life.2.I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language—the way it can evoke an emotion,a visual image ,a complex idea,or a simple truth.3.My husband was with me as well .and he didn't notice any switch in my English.4.You should know my mother's expressive command of English belies how much she actually understands.5.Her language ,as I hear it ,is vivid .direct,full of observation and imagery.6.But they seem just as bad,as if is limited,including people's perceptions of the limited English speaker.7.And I had plenty of empirical evidence to support me:......did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her ,or even acted as if they didn't hear her.8.I had to get on the phone and say in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing ,"This is ."Unit 41.Like many young people,perhaps you long for romantic,mysterious and exciting love.2.Cyber love attract the young more than meeting members of the opposite sex the sex the old-fashioned way because of its mystery.3.I was also determined to one day live in this distant and charming country.4.But I had no idea that this summer of 2006 would change mu life forever.5.After an amazing two weeks in Paris,I flew into the airport in Marseille and moved my things into a tiny flat just outside of Aix's centre town.6.Five months later,I moved back to Southern California when I received an email entitled"Outta Nowhere".7.I sat at my computer and my jaw dropped open.Unit 51.Myths and legends are an important part of a nation's culture,reflecting its people's struggles over the course of history ,their good wishes and spirituality.2.In ancient Greece there were two brothers named Epimetheus and Prometheus who upset the gods and annoyed Zeus,the most powerful of them all,in particular.3.Prometheus had an eternal fire burning to keep his forge hot.4.Zeus came up with a very clever plan to punish the two brothers,and as a result ,the rest of humanity.5.Aphrodite made her very beautiful and Hermes taught her how to charm a man and tell lies without being found out.6.He gave Pandora a wedding gift—a very beautiful box.7.She swore that she would never attempt to discover the secrets inside.8.It seemed to make no sense at all,which caused her to reach a point where she could think of nothing else but of opening the box and revealing what she assumed would be the beauty and wonder within.Unit 61.Perhaps you can vividly picture the mushroom clouds produced by the two atomic bombs dropped in WW||,in 1945.2.Do you really know how terrible and bloody war is?3.Most historians agree WW|| was the 20th Century's key event.4.Wearing undershirt,I was sprawled on the living room floor exhausted because I had just spent a sleepless night on duty in my hospital.5.So well does one recall little things that I remember vividly how a stone lantern in the garden became brilliantly lit and I debated what this light had been caused by.6.The view where a moment before had been so bright and sunny was now dark and misty.7..It was learning crazily and roof sagged dangerously.②Banked Cloze (10分)题型：选词填空题数：一篇文章，10道题，10空范围：大学有效英语（综合教程3）》Unit 1-6 Passage A 的改写（不局限于单词表前10个词）。
2022-2023学年上海市复旦大学附属中学高二下学期期末考英语试卷
复旦大学附属中学2022学年第二学期高二年级英语期末考试试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：140 分）I.Listening Comprehension（单选1’*10+1.5*10-25’）Section A Short ConversationsDirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a restaurant. B. In a flower shop.C. At a theatre.D. In an art gallery.2. A. Contact the company. B. Have another interview.C. Be patient.D. Give some feedback.3. A. It might not be within a walking distance. B. It might not be for sale at the moment.C. It might be too expensive.D. It might need repairing.4. A. To keep his scarf on. B. To hang up his scarf.C. To come home earlier.D. To spend less time at the office.5. A. The screen doesn’t have to be cleaned. B. There’s not enough time to clean both.C. The man shouldn’t do the cleaning.D. The keyboard also needs cleaning.6. A. The woman often makes a complaint. B. The man doesn’t do well in maths.C. The man seldom has afternoon tea.D. The woman is going to a funfair.7. A. She’ll type the man’s paper for him. B. The man should have been more patient.C. The computer won’t be available immediately.D. She doesn’t want the man to use her computer.8. A. Read the woman’s letter. B. Visit Jeff in Alaska.C. Mail a letter for the woman.D. Write to Jeff.9. A. He has been to the library twice to look for the book.B. He already returned the book to a library out of town.C. He called the library to say the book would be overdue.D. He couldn’t return the book because he was away.10. A. Where she can buy a copy of the chemistry textbook.B. Where she can see the results of the midterm exam.C. Where the midterm exam was held.D. Where the chemistry study group meets.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a will be asked several questions on each of thepassages and the conversation. The passages and the question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. Bank clerk. B. Fitness coach.C. Tourist guide.D. Bar waiter.12. A. He earned enough money for his holiday.B. He was able to play on the beach after work.C. He started work early in the morning every day.D. He could set aside some time to take a rest at work.13. A. It was boring. B. It was pleasant.C. It was exhausting.D. It was rewarding.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The sale of a Welsh village.B. The evolution of a Welsh village.C. The depression of the mining industry.D. The future of the real estate industry.15. A. In 2016. B. In the 1960s.C. In the 16th century.D. In the 1810s.16. A. They were built by Inigo Jones Works.B. They now belong to a secret buyer.C. They were sold for £1.5 million.D. They are still for sale no.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The job isn’t that stressful.B. She doesn’t have much work experience.C. She meets most of the job requirements.D. The job is intended for college students.18. A. She is confident. B. She is self-disciplined.C. She needs to work harder.D. She needs to be more caring.19. A. Polishing her resume. B. Serving as her reference.C. Writing a cover letter for her.D. Signing on the application letter.20. A. In a couple of days. B. This afternoon.C. Tonight.D. This weekend.II. Grammar and Vocabulary（1’*10+1’*10=20’）Section A（填空）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use ONE word that best fits each blank.Coping With the Sunday ScariesA few years ago, I was in the kitchen of a friend’s house preparing a meal. When we all sat down to eat, my friend’s wife wolfed down her supper and then disappeared into another room to do some work. He smiled and said, “Sunday nights are the new Monday mornings around here.”I was surprised at the time. Now, I find myself (21)________ (behave) in exactly the same manner. Every time I open up my calendar on Sunday evening, a subtle sense of dread comes over me. I feel (22)________ ________ I am behind before the week has even begun.Apparently, my Sunday-night anxieties and Monday-morning blues are not unique to me alone. A new study led by Ilke Inceoglu from the University of Exeter found that this phenomenon often takes the form of mental concerns about the week ahead, as well as feelings of nervousness and difficulty with sleeping. “It’s as if your mind moves away from (23)________ has been experienced over the weekend as the general sense of relaxation or enjoyment, and quickly shifts towards whatever worries you have about everything you’ve got to do in the work week ahead,” said one of Inceoglu’s respondents.Inceoglu found that these Sunday scaries were particularly pronounced (24)________ people who frequently checked their emails during the weekend, had tasks left over from the previous week, and had unreasonably high expectations of themselves. These matters seem (25)________(make) worse as a result of the pandemic, where the rise of working from home (26)________(blur) the boundaries between work and leisure.What should we do about the “Sunday scaries”? Researchers have offered some useful suggestions that(27)________ help us make Monday less depressing. One is to change (28)________ you think about the weekend. One U.S. study found that when participants were asked to treat their weekend as a mini-vacation, they tended to do more cheerful activities and returned to work on Monday satisfied with their jobs. (29)________ second way is to redesign our Monday so that it has some of the features that make us feel good during the weekend. Introducing simple changes, such as starting the day with something you are good at, setting aside a little unstructured time where you are able to do what you want, or setting up a lunchtime date with (30)________ you find enjoyable to be around, could make all the difference.Section B（单选）Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.For centuries, people have described unusual animal behavior just ahead of seismic(地震的) events: dogs barking endlessly, cows halting their milk, toads leaping from ponds. A few researchers have tried to prove a link, but most such attempts have relied largely on anecdotes and single (31)________.Now researchers at the University of Konstanz, along with a multinational team of colleagues, say they have managed to (32)________ measure increased activity in a group of farm animals prior to seismic activity. During separate periods (33)________ about four months in 2016 and 2017, the researchers (34)________ these highly sensitive biologgers and GPS sensors, which can record accelerated movements in any direction, to six cows, five sheep and two dogs living on a farm in an earthquake-prone area of northern Italy to keep track of the activities andthe nervousness of animals. “Only now can we do continuous biologging,” says study co-author Martin Wikelski. “Because the (35)________ possibilities are finally there.”The paper’s statistical analysis showed animals’ activity significantly increased before magnitude 3.8 or greater earthquakes when they were housed together in a stable—but not when they were out to pasture(吃草). Wikelski says this difference could be linked to the increased stress some animals feel in (36)________ spaces. Analyzing the increased movements as a whole, the researchers claim, showed a clear signal of (37)________ behavior hours ahead of tremors.Besides, it showed that the farm animals appeared to anticipate quakes anywhere from one to 20 hours ahead, reacting earlier when they were closer to the origin and later when they were farther away. This finding is(38)________ with a hypothesis that animals somehow sense a signal that spreads outward. It holds that in the days before an earthquake, shifting tectonic plates(地壳板块) squeeze rocks along a fault line, causing the rocks to release minerals that force ions into the air, and then the animals react to this novel (39)________.Not involved with the new study, Wendy Bohon, a geologist from Washington, D.C., is (40)________ of the air ionization idea. Heiko Woith, a geologist at GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences, says the time frame was still too short and points out that limited data collection in many studies makes it impossible to determine whether a measured signal was related to a quake or was simply noise.III. Reading Comprehension (1’*15+2’*11+2’*4=45’)Section A (单选)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You May Need a Few Minutes of Brisk Activity jog around the block... Which ones would best help or hurt your brain? A recent study attempted to Walking from room to room, running up and down stairs to deliver folded laundry, or taking a answer that question by strapping(绑上) activity monitors to the thighs of nearly 4,500 people in the United Kingdom and (41)________ their 24-hour movements for seven days. Researchers then examined how participants’ behavior affected their short-term memory, problem-solving and processing skills.Here’s the good news. People who spent “even small amounts of time in more vigorous activities—as little as six to nine minutes—compared to sitting, sleeping or. gentle activities had(42)________ cognition scores,” said study author John Mitchell.Moderate physical activity is (43)________ defined as brisk walking or bicycling or running up and down stairs. Vigorous movement (44)________ dancing, jogging, running, swimming to biking up a hill—basically any activity that is able to (45)________ your heart rate and breathing.The study found that doing just under 10 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) each day led to (46)________ in study participants’ working memory. In addition, 10 minutes of MVPA had its biggest impact on executive processes such as (47)________and organization.The cognitive improvement was (48)________, but the research found that the benefits grew the more time a person spent (49)________in the activity of an energetic workout, Mitchell said.“Now that we don’t monitor participants’ cognition over the course of many years, the results of this study may simply be telling us that those individuals who move more tend to have higher cognition on average,” he said. “While on theother hand, the results do also imply that even making (50)________ changes to our daily lives can have(51)________ consequences for our cognition.”There was bad news as well. Spending more time sleeping, sitting or engaged only in mild movement was linked to a negative impact on the brain. The study found cognition declined 1% to 2% after replacing an (52)________ portion of MVPA with eight minutes of sedentary (久坐的) behavior, six minutes of light intensity or seven minutes of sleep.Additional studies need to be done to (53)________ these findings and to better understand the role that each type of activity plays (54)________ our cognitive abilities. However, Mitchell said, the study “highlights how even very modest differences in people’s daily movements—less than 10 minutes—can be linked to the (55)________of quite real changes to our cognitive health.”41. A. modifying B. tricking C. clarifying D. tracking42. A. lower B. higher C. smaller D. bigger43. A. typically B. previously C. barely D. absolutely44. A. ranges from B. arises from C. keeps from D. stems from45. A. calm B. push C. boost D. slow46. A. improvements B. adjustments C. requirements D. statements47. A. arguing B. meditating C. planning D. compromising48. A. imposing B. modest C. accessible D. reliable49. A. phasing B. indulging C. meditating D. engaging50. A. maximum B. lasting C. temporary D. minimal51. A. leading B. positive C. quantifiable D. downstream52. A. acute B. equivalent C. observable D. unimportant53. A. reject B. propose C. advocate D. confirm54. A. in addition to B. with respect to C. prior to D. specific to55. A. occurrence B. performance C. disappearance D. convenienceSection B（单选）Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Brenda Thomas’s heart became a shell when her 21-year-old son died in a motorcycle accident in September 2019, only one week into his senior year of college. But she has found something that helps her to deal with her grief.She keeps “acts of kindness” cards in honor of her son. These folded pieces of paper are tucked in her purse at all times and always stored in the glove compartment of her car. Whenever she does a good deed for a stranger—which is about once a week—she passes along a card with a message written on it: “If you receive this card, then you must be a recipient of a random act of kindness.” At the top of each note is her son’s name, Trevor Paul Thomas.Trevor was an athlete who played baseball at Allegany College of Maryland and Penn State Fayette. He was a loyal friend and a force for good, with a witty sense of humor and a big smile. According to his mother, one ofTrevor’s best qualities was his compassion for others, no matter how well he knew them. He regularly shoveled(铲) snow off the driveways of older neighbors, delivered hot meals to those in need, and befriended classmates who struggled to fit in. It seemed a natural fit to launch a kindness campaign in his memory.The Thomas family adopted the “acts of kindness” cards to mark what would have been Trevor’s 23 birthday. They hoped that these cards would encourage people to do a good deed as part of Trevor’s legacy. On each card, they included a mantra (箴言) that the family said best describes the way Trevor had lived his life: “Be somebody who makes everybody feel like somebody.”Recently, while dining with her daughter Whitney in a restaurant, Brenda decided to pay for the meal of a mother and two children. The recipient of Brenda’s spontaneous (发自内心的) gift was Liana Arruda. She was taking her nine-year-old son and his five-year-old sister for dinner. She felt shocked and moved after the waitress handed her the card. She used it as an opportunity to teach her children about compassion and is now brainstorming ways to pass on the goodness. “I’m waiting to find the perfect opportunity,” she said. “I want it to matter, because it mattered to me.”For the Thomas family, while there is still—and forever will be—a massive void(空虚感) in their lives without Trevor, committing to “living like him” has helped them turn their pain into purpose. “We’ll keep paying it forward in Trevor’s honor because it would make him so proud,” said Brenda.56. Trevor Paul can be best described asA. ambitious, witty and optimisticB. sympathetic, humorous and warmheartedC. faithful, passionate and competitiveD. compassionate, persistent and rigorous57. According to the context, the sentence “Be somebody who makes everybody feel like somebody.”(P4) can be best illustrated by ________________.A. Do as Romans do.B. Serve others to be popular.C. Influence others with what you do.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.58. Which of the following statements is TURE?A. Trevor would have graduated from university within one year but for the accident.B. Every time Brenda does a good deed for others, they’ll receive an anonymous card.C. Liana was astonished and touched because her two children gave her the gift spontaneously.D. Liana has found a perfect opportunity to pass on the goodness and teach her children about compassion.59. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Your pain can be turned into purpose to push you forward.B. Compassion means standing in others shoes.C. Void can be replaced with satisfaction by “living like him”.D. Committing to “following his way” is a good way to honor somebody.(B)60. According to the poster above, which groups of items will be the best for the Pearson family (father with chronic disease, mother, a 10-month-old infant, and a pet dog) to pack into their limited-size emergency supplies kit besides necessities such as food, water and clothes?A. passport, paper cups, whistle, rain gear, flashlightsB. formula, blanket, medication, diapers, pet foodC. pet food, cotton t-shirt, plastic sheeting, booksD. medication, bank account records, diaper, can opener, formula61. According to the poster, why is it advisable for children to have a personal pack?A. To provide more appropriate protection.B. To create a sense of security and familiarity.C. To make them feel more physically comfortable.D. To simulate a seemingly school-like environment.62. Which is TRUE about suggestions given in the poster?A. Families should adjust the contents of the emergency supplies kit every other year based on needs.B. There are no specific items in the poster that address the needs in different natural disasters.C. All of the supplies in the emergency kit should not be stored in waterproof and portable containers.D. Children should not be allowed to include their favorites books and stuffed animals in the kit.(C)When we think about lives filled with meaning, we often focus on people whose grand contributions benefited humanity. Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela surely felt they had a worthwhile life. But how about us ordinary people, toiling away in a typical existence?Many scholars agree that a subjectively meaningful existence often boils down to three factors: the feeling that one’s life is coherent and “makes sense,” the possession of clear and satisfying long-term goals and the belief that one’s life matters in the grand scheme of things. Psychologists call these three things coherence, purpose and existential mattering.But we believe there is another element to consider. Think about the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter or imagine the scenery atop a hill after a fresh hike. Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life. We call this element experiential appreciation. The phenomenon reflects the feeling of a deep connection to events as they happen and the ability to extract value from that link. It represents the detection of and admiration for life’s inherent beauty.We recently set out to better understand this form of appreciation in a series of studies, published in Nature Human Behaviour, that involved more than 3,000 participants. Across these studies, we were interested in whether experiential appreciation was related to a person’s sense of meaning even when we accounted for the effects of the classic trio of coherence, purpose and existential mattering. If so, experiential appreciation could be a unique contributor to meaningfulness and not simply a product of these other variables.As an initial test of our idea, during the early stages of the COVID pandemic, we had participants rate their endorsement of different coping strategies to relieve their stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful. In the next study, we asked participants to rate the extent to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I have a great appreciation for the beauty of life” as well as other statement related to coherence, purpose, existential mattering and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people indicated that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their existence was valuable. In fact, these two elements related strongly to each other even when we controlled for other aspects of a meaningful life.Finally, we conducted a series of experiments in which we gave people specific tasks and, once more, asked them to report how strongly they identified with statements linked to purpose, mattering, etc.. The results confirmed our original theory: appreciating small things can make life feel more meaningful. But applying that insight can be difficult. Our modern, fast-paced, project-oriented lifestyles fill the day with targets and goals. We are on the go, andwe attempt to maximize output both at work and at leisure. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down, let life surprise us and embrace the significance in the everyday.63. What factor accounts for the life meaning of ordinary people besides coherence, purpose and existential mattering?A. Contribution.B. Possession.C. Experiential appreciation.D. Inherent beauty.64. We can infer from the passage that ____________.A. Experiential appreciation is a product of existential mattering.B. Focusing on future outcome can help maximize output.C. The following experiments in the study are opposed to the result of the initial test.D. We’d better appreciate small things in daily life despite the fast-paced lifestyles.65. The underlined word “endorsement”(PSL2) is closest in meaning to ____________.A. enjoymentB. approvalC. rejectionD. comment66. Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with?A. During the COVID pandemic, it’s difficult to find coping strategies to relieve stress.B. Maximizing output motivates people to catch what is happening right now.C. Appreciating life and its experiences can enhance the feeling of valuable existence.D. In modern society, it’s common practice to appreciate small things to make life more meaningful.Section C（单选）Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.“TALKING with you for one night is better than studying books for ten years” this was the comment of an old Chinese scholar after he had had a conversation with a friend. (67)__________________ And today the phrase “a night’s talk” has become a current expression for a happy conversation with a friend at night, either past or expected. Such a supreme pleasure as having a perfect conversation with a friend at night is necessarily rare, for as the playwright Li Liweng has pointed out, (68) “__________________” The discovery of a man up in a mountain temple, who really understands life and at the same time understands the art of conversation, must therefore be one of the keenest pleasures, like the discovery of a new planet by an astronomer or of a new variety of plant by a botanist.There is an evident distinction between mere talking and conversation as such. This distinction is made in the Chinese language between shuohua (speaking) and tanhua (conversation), which implies that in conversation the language used is more chatty and leisurely and the topics more trivial and less business like.(69)__________________We can discuss business with almost any person, but there are very few people with whom we can truly hold a night’s conversation. Hence, when we do find a true conversationalist, the pleasure is equal to, if not above, that of reading a delightful author, with the additional pleasure of hearing his voice and seeing his gestures.Sometimes we find it at the happy reunion of old friends, or among acquaintances indulging in good memories, and sometimes among strangers on a distant journey. There will be chats about ghosts and fox spirits, mixed with amusing tales or impassioned(激昂的) comments: on international affairs, and sometimes before we know it, a wise observer and conversationalist may shed light on things that have bothered you for a long time.(70)__________________IV. Summary Writing (简答10)Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Why You Need a Network of Casual FriendsWhen I was laid off in 2015, I tweeted it the way any young people would in the hope that someone in my social network would point me to potential opportunities. To my surprise, a friend of a friend alerted me to an opening in her department by Facebook message, and she became my boss three rounds of interviews later.Think of the parents you see in the drop-off zone at school, your favorite waiter, the other dog owners at the park. Sociologists call these relationships “weak ties.” Not only can these connections affect our job prospects, but they can also have a positive impact on our well-being.Maintaining the network of acquaintances can help you feel more connected. The desire to belong and form social attachments is a basic human need, alongside food, sleep and safety. But once we hit 25, the number of friends we have peaks and becomes smaller over time, according to a 2016 study. As we get older and priorities shift from after-work bowling league to after-school pickup, maintaining a loaded social calendar becomes less important. Staying socially engaged, then, is integral to personal fulfillment.Besides, having at least a few acquaintances can connect us with a larger circle of people, which is fantastic news, say, for job hunters. Even if our friends want to help us find a job, the weak ties are often the ones who widen thejob-search playing field.Those acquaintances also provide us with a wider worldview. Regularly interacting with people who have different experiences than we do allows us to be more mindful of others’ circumstances. This, in turn, builds empathy.Still, casual friends have a lot to offer. Uncovering surprising tidbits(花边新闻) about the regular players in one’s life—discovering that your neighbor is an accomplished dancer, for instance—can spice up your day.So next time you see a friendly face when you’ re out and about, you might as well try to initiate small talks.V. Translation（简答3’+3’+4’+5’=15’）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.要确保你在房屋摇晃的时候待在牢固的家具下方不动。
英语期末考试复习内容
Unit 1Vocabulary1.He continually(频繁的) interrupted the speaker by asking irrelevantquestions.2.This train ticket is valid(有效的) for five days.3.In contrast to (对比的)4.Chinese is of no exception(不例外)5.Keep pace :跟上步伐6.You can be assured that on his lips the story did not lose in the telling.7.Consumer groups are protesting against(抗议) against higher prices.8.Make up for the lost time .9.I have gone to all this trouble on your account.10.T he director was critical of the way we were doing the work.11.A fter hearing her story,I felt somewhat puzzled.(有一点)12.T elevision programs may, on occasion ,not be very interesting ,butthis is because they are aimed at the average level of the audience. 13.A mong her accomplishment (成就) were sewing ,cooking ,playing ,thepiano,and dancing.14.O ver a third of population was estimated to have no access to thehealth service.15.I n this university ,studentloans are available based on finance needs.Grammar1.intend to do sth2.be accustomed to doing3.The work was almost complete when we received orders toproceed(=continue) no further with it.Unit 2Vocabulary1.depend on the reward from the work.2.You have the alternative（两者中选一）of working hard and beingsuccessful or3.Add to增加4.Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systemsparticularly vulnerable to hot ,drywinds.They are what we call weather sensitive people.5.All the right qualifications for the jobe right to the point (切中要害)7.On the basis of careful observation and detailed studies.8.During the war ,she always kept a reserve (储存)of tinned food inthe house.9.In stock10.J ust a(n) select (精挑细选的) few were invited to the dancingparty.11.I t is wise of you to substitute well-trained workers for untrainedones in the assembly line.12.A ll changes of matter involve changes in the form of the energy.13.S ubmit anabstract of about 200 words together with hisresearch paper.14.W hen confronted with(面对) the evidence of his guilt ,heconfessed at once.15.T he story that follows relates(讲述) two famous characters of theRocky Mountain Gold Rush Days.Grammar1.If the test takers find an item to which an answer is not known ,itmay be advisable(做….是合适的) to leave it blank and go on with the test.2.My wife has three brothers ,allorder than she .Theeldest,George ,is an officer.3.As a matter of fact,SaudiAraia’s oil reserves are second only tothose of Kuwait.4.We must get rid of whatever is wrong with us.5.Reviewing their work will give us a much better feel for the widedifferences between the two.6.us bagan to dove.Unit 4Vocabularly1.I think she hurt my feelings deliberately rather than by accidentas she claimed.2.Shoes of this kind are apt to slip on wet gound.3.The heat in little room exposed all day to the glaring sun wasintolerable.4.I submit(订阅) articles and edit them via email andcommunicate with colleagues with colleagues through Internet mailing.5.Principles(原则)6.I arrive at nine o’clock,teach until twelve thirty and then havea meal;that is my morning routine.7.The falling inflation rate is attributed to(归因于，归于) adecrease in the amount of borrowing.8.Peter will live up to (达到)what his parents expect of him.9.Take every precaution(预防)10.T he clothes a person wears express his status or social postion.11.I t’s a pleasure for him to dedicate (奉献)his energy and evenhis life to research work.12.T he students ,who described details of their sick friend’ssymptoms,were soon flooded with 2000 e-mail replies fromdoctors in 18 countries.13.E ach variety of melon has its individual flavor and texture.14.W hen I illustrate something(举例说明)，I’d like to make it clearby means of examples and drawings.15.T he present arrangement wasn’t really satisfactory to them. Grammar1.Just as they must put aside their we must beprepared to accept their good faith.2.He declined the invitation partly because he was busy andpartly because he lacked money.(一部分是因为)3.Regret to do4.It is advisable that(should) she leave for Madrid as soon aspossible.5.Approach to doing6.Graet as Newton was,many of his ideas have been challengedtoday and are being modified by scientist of our time.7.We may have been looking at all these surveys and statisticsupside down ,and maybe it’s just the other way around,(一共两面，另外一面)8.Known to foreigners for the Forbidden city.(被….知道)9.Of how processes work and how events take place10.A body weighs less ,the farther it gets from the surface of theEarth.11.O f great value in making certain kinds of measurements.Unit 5Vocabularly1.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts butalso express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to2.3.in ways of in favor of4.Chaucer has been called the Father of English Potery by5.Put up with6.Britain has the highest density(密度)7.The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that vacant lot.8.Another big issue confronting the new republic is the problem ofthe eduction of its citizens.9.Grain production in the world still million gohungry.10.Tequality but merely the beginning.11.T here has been a collision involving(涉及包含) a number of carson the main road to town.12.H e always did well at school in spite of having to do part-timejobs every now and then.13.A t regular intervals(时间间隔)14.T he morning news says a school bus collided with s train at thejunction and a group of policemen was sent there immediately.15.D espite the gloomy(悲观的，黑暗的)economic forecasts,manufacturing output has risen slightly miserable(悲惨的，可怜的) shadowy (朦胧的) obscure( 没有名的)Grammar1.How is it that your roommate ‘srequest and yours are identical?2.3.Having been defeated three time in a row, the boxer decidedtogive up fighting.4.during this season.5.The trumpet player was certainly playing loud.But I wasn’tbothered by loudness so much as by his lack of talent.6.7.How nice it is if I had slept a little more this morning .Unit 6Vocabularly1.The discussion was so tedious that at intervals (时不时) thespeakers stopped for refreshments.2.Despite (除了) the advances of science ,the discomforts ofold age will no doubt always be with us.3.At the public expense(由谁支付)4.Arguing about details consumed many hours of the board’svaluable time.5.The husband and wife were never in harmony.6.Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all itsdetails.7.Children are very curious by nature8.This room is partly furnished with a few old bedstands.9.Tiny as she was ,she had a(n) incredible appetite.10.T hese planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft nowbeing manufactured in China11.W e rarely see a worse carriage now because almost all peopleuse cars or buses.12.L awyer with a large number of clients13.T his blue flower is known by various names in different partsof Britain.14.J oe had been completely exhausted but felt considerablyrefreshed (恢复精神)after a meal and a rest.15.H e quitted his job for a better position.Grammar1.be caught cheating2.If the pain in your leg becomes worse ,get it seen to at once.3.There is no comparison between them, one being clearlymuch better than the other.4.When he awoke ,he found himself being looked after by anold woman.5.Experiments demand that accurate measurements be made.6.The moment he got home7.Declared that ……must have been made from behind8.She never laughed, nor did she lose her temper9.The time is not far away when modern communication willbecome widerspread in China’s vast countryside.10.W hen one is walking on a clear day,far from the city crowds11.P roof –reading is not interesting ,still less so when it is one’sown work.12.H ere we found little snow, as most of it seemed to have beenblown off the mountain.Unit 81.the required examinations.2.Make a proposal that (should) do3.We’re enforced relevant laws to restrict smuggling.4.At first ,she published the novel under the name of GeorgeEliot.5.The sound of seagulls called up (回忆起)6.He refused to take part in the party on the grounds of illness.7.As a strong-willed person ,he can resist any temptation.8.After its entry to WTO, the nation must accuse itself to theinternational practice, Which of the following choices is wrong?9.You will have to pay for the excess(多余的) luggage（行李）.10.C onserve energy (节约)11.I t was a mirable that the old man could come through thetwo World Wars.12.W here are you bound for ?13.W hen falling ill,he realized that wealth was nothing to health14.I f you want to make your way in the world15.T he failure of the electricity supply has disrupted (破坏)railway service in the city.Grammar1.Mark is interested in anything that has to do withcomputers.2.I am sorry I cannot find either of3.Mr black is more than pleased to come to our Englishevening4.Yes ,I was unusually hungry today5.It is uncommon to find an excellent researcher who is alsoa computer teacher。
《大学英语》期末考试试卷附答案
《大学英语》期末考试试卷附答案《大学英语》期末考试试卷附答案第一部分交际用语(10分)1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
(每题2分，共10分)1. ---- My mother is retired. My father is a manager.A.What do your parents do?B. Where are your parents?C. What are your parents doing right now?2. -- What time does the train leave?A. On Tuesday.B. In the morning.C. At half past five.3. -- Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?A. You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.B. You get off outside the supermarket.C. I'd like to see them.4. -- What does your sister look like?A. She likes singing.B. She's tall and wears glasses.C. She looks depressed.5. -- Would you like to go with us?A. I'd love to.B. I would like.C. It's fine to go.第二部分词汇与结构(40分)6—25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
(每题2分，共40分)6. John is only accountant in my son's company.A.aB. anC. the7. There four children in the picture.A. isB. areC. have8. We often have supper at home.A. usB. ourC. ours9. Chris worried about the presentation last week?A. IsB. WasC. Were10. I sometimes go to the pub Friday.A. onB. inC. at11. London is capital of Britain, and it is great city, too.A. the, aB. a, theC. a,a12. Have you got cream, please?A. someB. anyC./13. Lily and Lucy are a picture-book in their room.A. lookingB. watchingC. reading14. I have two brothers. One is a driver, is a policeman.A. oneB. otherC. the other15.- is the man near the bank? -- Oh, he is Tom.A. WhatB. WhoC. How16. Which is , the Y angtze River or the Yellow River?A. a bit longB. longerC. more long17. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to a message?A. keepB. restC. leave18. He goes to work foot but comes back home taxi.A. on, byB. by, onC. by, by19. My aunt for her friends at home.A. enjoys cookingB. enjoys to cookC. enjoy cooking20. does the flat cost a month?A. How manyB. How muchC. How about21. Rose is than Frank.A. very easy-goingB. much easy-goingC. much more easy-going22. He is a good student. He early.A. come alwaysB. always comesC. always come23.- I like documentaries on TV. -- So I.A. amB. doC. have24. I buy any wine.A. need notB. don~t needC. don't need to25. When for London?A. is she flyingB. she fliesC. she is going to fly第三部分阅读理解(20分)26—30小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出厂个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
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英语期末考内容By:沈雅一、课文短语Not in the least 毫不，一点儿也不find one’s way 到达；进入，流入On occasion 有时，间或throw light on (提供新信息)帮助理解In due course 到时候，在适当的时候make up for 补偿，弥补In retrospect 回顾come to sb.’s rescue救助某人（一方面…，）另一方Work on/at 从事(on the one hand…)Pick up 获得，学会on the other handBe confronted with面临，遭遇Fill out 填写nothing more than 仅仅，不多于，不强于Wear and tear 磨损，损耗well(-)off 富裕的，有钱的Out of place 不自在，格格不入shortly after …之后不久Go south 走下坡路，失败in contrast to 与…形成对比(对照) Go through 经历，经过In unison 一致的；一起consist of 由…组成Keep (sb.) in suspense使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉hand down 把…传下去At any rate 无论如何，不管怎样narrow down 缩小…的范围Come down （某种感觉）突然影响(某人）jut out （使）突出，伸出Know better than(that/to do sth.)明事理而不至于(做某事) over and over 一再地，多次At times 有时take in 接收，得到On line 联机，在线but then 但另一方面，然而Be sucked in/into (身不由己地)卷入in sight 可看到的，临近Set apart 使分离，使分开A herd of 一群…not know/understand the first thing about对….一窍不通Not know any better因无知而做错事或干傻事can’t help doing 忍不住要做(某事)At a disadvantage 处于不利地位when it comes to 一谈到，就…而言Stumble into 偶然步入grit one’s teeth 咬紧牙关，下定决心A leap of faith 冒险一试二、单句翻译1、背离传统需要极大的勇气。
(departure, enormous)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2、汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。
(performance, bold)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front ofa large audience.3、很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。
(creative,desirable)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in child at an early age.4、假设(assume)那幅画确实是名作(masterpiece)，你觉得值得购买吗？(worthwhile)Assuming that the painting is a masterpiece exactly, do you think it is worthwhile topurchase?5、如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。
(throw light on, investigate, valid)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problems we are investigating.6、该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。
(deny, commercial)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.7、每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。
(stammer)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.8、教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。
(cherish)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurant, but sent me to the best private school.9、手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。
(shortly after, go through)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job, thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.10、与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。
(affluent, minimal)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have alwaystried hard to meet our minimal needs.11、科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？(proof)Have scientists found the proof of water on Mars?12、计划委员会已经将建核电厂地可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。
(location, narrow down)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations of the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.13、山姆不仅失去了工作，而且还失去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济度过余生。
(welfare)Sam lost not only his job but also his legs, he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.14、由十二人组成的陪审团(jury)一致表决认为玛丽有罪(guilty)。
(consist of, in unison)A jury consisting of twelve members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.15、听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱。
(talent, humiliate)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.16、研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处。
(laughter)Research shows that laughter can bring health benefits.17、互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦。
(connection, annoy)A slow Internet connection speed can be annoying.18、法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪。
(suicide, crime)As the law stands, helping others commit suicide is a crime.19、玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据。
(interpret, angle, data)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.20、苏是一个很有天分的女孩。
她那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外突出。
(of great talent, set apart)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.21、他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手。
(when it comes to)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.22、无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始和他们玩起来。
(not know any better)Children who don’t know any better may think the animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.23、没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车。
(grit one’s teeth, hybrid)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.24、如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地(campsite)走来，他就不会开枪。
(a herd of)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming toward his campsite.25、我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历，特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦经历。