【改错】终极武林秘籍——背这个

改错主要考查：1.语法是否扎实；2.词汇掌握是否丰富，词汇的搭配与用法；3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）是否敏感 。

现将八大类错误整理如下，主要包括：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。

（注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）

1.短语搭配错误 （大部分为介词错误） carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things to let alone –> let alone in return to –> in return for the need of –> the need for substitute A with B –> substitute A for B account 70% --> account for 70% under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life in a quick speed –> at a quick speed with many respects –> in many respects at the face of –> in the face(s) of considerations to… –> considerations for… become victims of … --> become victims to … ride in a train –> ride on a train the problems with the government –> the problems for the government

resistive against –> resistive to resistance of –> resistance to embark sth –> embark on sth with the belief that –> in the belief that at advance of sth –> in advance of sth interpret… to –> interpret… as in line to –> in line with to varing degrees –> in varing degrees take pride of –> take pride in leap out to me –> leap out at me inject them lethal strains –> inject them with lethal strains

charge him with the same price –> charge him the same price

imbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and B shortage of protein with them –> shartage of protein among them

fortify sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth (加强…以抵御…) shed light to sth –> shed light on sth in proportion with –> in proportion to pay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollars be in liberty to –> be at liberty to begin at doing –> begin with doing be contrasted to –> be contrasted with commit an offence to –> commit an offence against modern time –> modern times ability of (doing) sth –> ability in (doing) sth defend sth against –> defend sth from at the first place –> in the first place pay money in doing –> pay money for doing take to do –> take to doing (―求助于，开始‖，to为介词) yearn to –> yearn for at average –> on average identify oneself to –> identify oneself with be successful on doing –> be successful at/in doing get one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(埋头做，认真做) the action of formation –> the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词) approach to do … –> approach to doing … one contributor of –> one contributor to consumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods

on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30s balk to –> balk at (回避，绕过) differ A from B –> distinguish A from B suit to sb/sth –> suit for sb/sth vary by – vary with emphasis of – emphasis on

2.易混词错误 (1)形近异义词 imaginative – imaginary adapt – adopt confirm – conform former – formal diary – dairy personal – personnel beside – besides principal – principle intelligent – intelligible conscious – conscientious stationary – stationery considerate – considerable affect(影响) – effect(致使、达成) contact – contract moral – morale industrious – industrial desert – dessert require – acquire – inquire presence – presentation sensible – sensitive transformation – transmission value – evaluate tense – tension anything – something cooker – cook complexity(复杂性) – complex(合成体) insurance – assurance provide(提供) – provided/providing(假设，如果) perceive – conceive effective(有效的) – affective(受…影响的，由…引起的)

(2)形近(形异)近义词 latter – later late(迟的，已故的) – latest(最晚的，最新的) farther(距离更远) – further(程度更进一步) healthy(健康的) – healthful(有益健康的) effective – efficient continual(连续的) – continuous(持续不断的) respectable – respectful historic – historical rise – arise – raise – arouse sure – insure – ensure – assure in return to – in response to opposite – opposition producing – productive lonely – alone across – cross impressed -- impressive permit(n.通行证) – permission relating – related memorizing – memorable normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) – norm(规范,行为标准) favorite – favorable acceptability – acceptance economical – economic