Test 9 情态动词
情态动词(基础讲解)
情态动词的用法【用法讲解】考试要求：中考要求掌握情态动词在一般疑问句的问与答,理解情态动词表示猜测的用法及情态动词的被动语态应用.情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,认为“可能”，“应该”或“必要”等。
情态动词本身词义不完全,不能独立作谓语动词，必须和动词原形连用（ought除外)。
情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化。
常用情态动词有can(could），may(might），must, ought to，have to，need, dare, shall（should），will(would)。
1. 情态动词can 和could的主要用法（1）表示能力，意为“能，会”。
Can you swim? 你能游泳吗？His granny is over eighty but still can read without glasses。
他的奶奶虽然八十多岁了，但是仍旧不用戴眼镜能够阅读。
注意：can和be able to表示“能力”时的区别：can只有现在式和过去式两种形式,而be able to除了现在式和过去式,还有将来式和完成式等多种形式.She will be able to help you tomorrow afternoon。
明天下午她将能帮助你.This is the information that I have been able to get so far.这是我到目前为止能得到的信息。
（2）表示“许可，允许"。
can 和could没有时态上的区别，could比can在语气上更客气；在回答could引导的一般疑问句时要用can。
Could/Can you tell me the way to the railway station?你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？—Could I use your pen？我可以用你的钢笔吗？—Yes，of course you can。
是，当然你可以。
(完整版)情态动词用法归纳
情态动词用法归纳情态动词有can （could）, may (might）， must, have to， shall （should， will (would), dare （dared)， need (needed)， ought to等. 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、 can， could1） can, could表示能力（体力、知识、技能）. Can you lift this heavy box？（体力）Mary can speak three languages。
（知识) Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替.用be able to改写上面三个句子。
Can只有一般现在时（can）和一般过去式（could）;而be able to则有更多的时态。
am/is/are able to（一般现在时）：I am able to do this job,其它几个自己改写was/were able to（一般过去式）： He was able to do this jobwill be able to（一般将来时）:I will(won't) be able to do this job this afternoonI'll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can.如：He can’t swim，but he is able to cross the river.2） can, could表示请求和允许。
—-———Can I go now? =May I go now?——-—- Yes， you can。
/ No，you can’t.=Yes,you may。
/No,you may not.此时可与may互换。
情态动词用法总结及相应练习
情态动词用法总结及相应练习在英语中，情态动词属于助动词。
除了作简略回答外，它们一般不能单独使用，它们必须与动词原形一起使用构成句子的谓语。
不同的情态动词会有不同的意义和用法。
有时，同一个情态动词在不同的语境中也会产生不同的含义。
下面我们将讨论这些情态动词的用法。
情态动词的推测性用法和非推测性用法情态动词一般有两种用法：推测性用法(epistemic use)和非推测性用法(non-epistemic use)。
推测性用法是指做出推测,预测事物发生的可能性;非推测性用法则指情态动词本身的基本含义，如XXX表示能力，may表示许可，must和should表示必须和义务，need 表示需要等。
例如：I can swim。
(非推测性用法)This can be true。
(推测性用法)You may go now。
(非推测性用法)He may be ill now。
(推测性用法)You must finish it before lunch time。
(非猜测性用法)He must be at home for he never goes out at dinner time。
(推测性用法)我们把英语中的9大神态动词按其猜测性和非猜测性用法列表如下:情态动词非推测性用法推测性用法can／could能力/许可(ability／n)可能(possibility)may／might许可(n)可能(possibility)will／would意愿(n)预言性(predictability)XXX责任和义务(n)应该是(logical necessity)must责任和任务(n)一定,一定(logical necessity)神态动词非猜测性用法的申明1.may和might透露表现允许may能够与分歧的人称搭配，透露表现“答应、允许”。
比方：May I know your name?You may be the first to leave if you are in a hurry。
Unit 9 Grammar重点语法：情态动词can,might等(人教版)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 9 Can you come to my party？情态动词can,might等（时间：60分钟，满分：60分）一、单项选择(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分)1．—Could you please do the dishes?—No, I . I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t2．—I saw Linda in the library just now.—No, it ________ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t3．—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir?—I’m afraid so. You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes.A．can B．may C．will D．have to4．Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t5．Sorry, sir. I ________ follow you. Would you please speak slower?A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t6．—________ he paint?—Yes, he can. He can do it very well.A．Does B．Can C．Is D．Has7．—Mom, ________ I watch TV this evening?—No, you can’t. You must do your homework.A．do B．am C．can D．must8．—Can I listen to music here?—________, but you can listen in the music room.A．Yes, you can B．No, you can’t C．Yes, I do.D．No, I don’t.9．You ________ come late tomorrow. The plane waits for nobody.A．can’t B．needn’t C．must D．need10．—What should we do to help the children in poor areas?—We ________ collect some books for them.A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t11．I looked everywhere for my glasses but I _______ find them anywhere.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t12．—The young lady in long red dress over there looks like our teacher.—It ________ be her. Because she is teaching in Class 3.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．may not13．—If you don’t keep quiet, you ________ get out.—I’m sorry I won’t. I didn’t mean to make you angry.A．can B．must C．will D．may14．—________ I play basketball after school, Mr. Zhang?—Yes, you can.A．Can B．Will C．Should D．Must15．—Emma, ________ you sing a song at the party?—Yes, I can.A．may B．must C．need D．can16．A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain.A．can B．must C．need D．should17．—________ you play tennis, Mary?—No, I can’t.A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should18．—Look! Is the man in the office Mr. White?—It _________ be him. He is ill in hospital.A．may not B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t19．—Can your sister play the piano?—________. It’s too difficult for her.A．Yes, she does B．Yes, she can C．No, she doesn’t D．No, she can’t20．I need to pull myself away from the online world, especially because real life _________ be just as interesting.A．can B．should C．shall D．must21．—________ he ride a bike at the age of 10?—I don’t think so. Look at him. He ________ be good at sports with such a fat body.A．Can; must B．Could; can’t C．Can; mustn’t D．Could; may22．The blue coat ________ be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t 23．—Would you like to come to my party next Sunday?—I’d love to, but I ________. I have to study for an English test.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 24．— Cathy, ________ you please sweep the floor? I’m busy making dinner now.— Sure, Mom. I’ll do that right away.A．could B．must C．need D．should 25．—Could I watch TV now, Mom?—Yes, ________.A．you can B．you must C．I can26．— Mum, __________ I use your computer?— Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.A．could B．must C．need D．should 27．—Excuse me, _________ I have the seat by the window?—Sorry. Someone has taken it.A．can B．could C．need D．must 28．—Kim, ________ you please order two tickets for the movie Breaking Through?—Yes, sure. I’ll order them online.A．could B．must C．need D．should 29．My son ________ ride a bike when he was only ten years old.A．can B．able C．may D．could 30．When I lived at home, I __________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A．may B．could C．must D．should 31．— Mom, ________ I play computer games?— Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.A．must B．could C．will D．need 32．—Li Ming, could you please sweep the floor? I’m making dinner.—Sorry, Mom, I ________. I’m busy doing my homework now.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t 33．________ you tell me what has happened?A．May B．Must C．Can D．Could 34．—Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?—Sorry, I __________. I have something important to do now.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 35．—Could I have a look at my new shirt, Mom?—Sure, you ________.A．could B．should C．can D．must 36．— I use your computer, Dad?—Yes, you can.A．Must B．Could C．Would D．Should 37．—I hear you’ve got a new watch. _________ I have a look?—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Must C．Would D．Should 38．—How is your father going to Nanning?— I am not sure. He ________ drive there.A．can B．may C．must D．will 39．—Lucy, which song will you choose for your show?—I ________ choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice.A．must B．may C．would D．should 40．—Excuse me, ________ I have the seat by the window?—Sorry. Someone has taken it.A．must B．should C．need D．may 41．— Do we need to take an umbrella with us?— We’d better take one. There ________ a shower, but I’m not quite sure.A．maybe B．must be C．may be D．should have 42．—I’m sorry I ________ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.—That’s OK. Take your time.A．must B．may C．should43．—________ I take a photo of this painting?—No, you can’t. Look at the sign “No Photos”A．Should B．Must C．May 44．—Wow, another gift! What’s in the box?—I’m not sure. It ________ be a pair of sports shoes.A．can’t B．would C．may D．must45．— ________ I borrow your English book?—Sure, here you are.A．Need B．May C．Will46．—________ you help me do the dishes?—Sure, no problem.A．Need B．Could C．Must D．May 47．—Johnny, is the soccer ball in the classroom yours?—No, it isn’t. It ________ be Jackie’s but I’m not sure.A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 48．—Are you going to the art museum this weekend?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.A．must B．would C．should D．might 49．— Where are you going to spend the coming winter vacation?— I’m not sure. I ________ go to Shanghai with my parents.A．might B．need C．should D．must 50．—Will you go home for the Spring Festival?—I ________. But I’m not sure.A．might B．can C．must D．need 51．—What will the weather be like next Monday?—It ________ be cloudy or windy. Who knows!A．might B．must C．should D．would 52．— What are you going to do this weekend, Laura?—I ________ see a movie, but I’m not sure.A．must B．need C．might D．should 53．—What are you going to do this weekend, Kate?—I ________ go to the cinema, but I’m not sure.A．might B．can C．must54．—What are you going to do on Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ have to go to the doctor.A．can B．must C．should D．might 55．Tom, physics isn’t so difficult. You ________ be worried. I’m sure you’ll pass it next time.A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．don’t 56．You ________ take your umbrella. I’m sure it won’t rain.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．don’t have to D．can’t 57．You ______ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper.A．won’t; must B．don’t have to; may C．needn’t; must D．should; can 58．—Must I give back the book now?—I’m afraid you ________. You can only keep it for 5 days according to the library rules. A．need B．have to C．may D．can 59．You ________ go home for money. I have enough money for two tickets. A．don’t have to B．have to C．shouldn’t D．may 60．He ________ stay in the classroom. He can go out to play now.A．hasn’t B．doesn’t have to C．hasn’t to D．has to参考答案：1．D【解析】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——不，我不能。
情态动词
2) 用来代替may， 谈现在的情况，口气比may更婉转些： A. 表示“可以”（用may时更多一些） Might (may) I have a little brandy? Might I use your phone? B.表示“可能”，“或许” He might tell his wife. She might not believe your story. 3)用于虚拟条件句： If I had known the film was about China, I might have gone to see it. 要是知道这影片是有关于中国的，我可能就去看了 If you invited him, he might come. 如果你邀请他，他可能会来 If you didn’t mind, we might go there. 如果你要晚到，你可以告诉我一声
情态动词
含义和特征
情态动词只有情态意义，即它表示的是说话人对 动作的观点，如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。情 态动词具有以下特征： 1)在形式上，情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化， 只有could、would、had to、was(were) to 、 might等几个过去式，其他的如 must、 ought to 等的过去式与现在式同形。 2) 在意义上，大多数情态动词有多个意义。如 can 可表示可能、能够、允许等，may可表示可 能、允许、目的、让步等。 3）在用法上，情态动词与助动词一样，后面须 接动词原形，构成谓语动词。
might的用法
might 主要由以下用法： 1） 用作may的过去式 A. 表示“可以” I asked if I might go home half an hour earlier today. 我问我是否可以提早半小时回家 He asked if he might use the phone. 他问是否可以用一下电话 B.表示“可能”（或许会） He said he might be late. I guessed he might come tomorrow. C. 用在某些状语从句： I did this so that I might have time to prepare my paper. 我这样做以便我有时间把稿子准备好 Try as she might, she could not persuade her friends to go. 不管她这样想办法，都不能说动她的朋友们去
情态动词的详细用法归纳
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------情态动词的详细用法归纳情态动词的用法归纳 can 类别用法举例能力 1. 能力人或物先天具备或后天习得的能力 I can climb this pole.The police are doing all they can to find her. He is only four, but he can read. 2. 结果与感官动词连用表示某种感官结果看见、听见、摸到、闻到、尝到等 (也是一种能力) Here they are I can see their car. Can yo u smell something burning? I can’t understand why you’re so upset.He can’t remember where he put the tickets. 容许 3. 允许给某人做某事的权力You can’t park here - it’s a no parking zone. ‘Can we go home now, please?’ ‘No you can’t.’Any police officer can insist on seeing a driver’s license. 可能性 4. 可能性多用于非肯定句表不可能或对可能性的怀疑(问句中)，肯定句中表示理论/逻辑上的可能性I am confident that a solution can be found. There can be no doubt that he is guilty. Some packaging cartons can be stored flat. Can he still be alive after all this time? Facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all can be winners. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? I’d love to. But I’m afraid I cant. I have too much work to do.5. 请求许可问某人有没有得到或做某事的可能性(用于口语) Can I have a cigarette, please? Can you help me1 / 8lift this box?6. 不相信用于否定句表示不相信某事的真实性 (也是一种可能性) This can’t be the right road. It can’t be easy caring for a man and a child who are not your own. He cant have finished writing the paper now. He hadnt written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago. 7. 不应该用于非肯定句表示某人不应该做某事 (不应该有这样的可能性) You can’t expect the world to change overnight. We can’tgo on like this. Jill’s left her husband, but can you blame her after the way he treated her?8. 惊讶、生气 (口语)非肯定句中表示对某种可能性可能性的惊讶、生气You can’t be serious! They can’t have arrived already, surely! How can you be so stupid! 9. 可能会表示有时候有发生某事的可能性 It can be quite cold here at night. Peter can be really annoying. 10. 吩咐口语中用来生气地吩咐某人做某事 (也是一种可能性) And you can stop that quarrelling, the pair of you. If you won’t keep quiet, you can get out. 11. 推测对某种可能性进行推测或怀疑；若是现在已经发生或过去发生的事则用 can + 不定式完成体 Michael cant be a policeman, for hes much too short.He had been knocking at the door for a long time, but no one came to open it, so he said to himself, No one can be indoors. The T-shirt you have taken by mistake cant be hers. She seldom wears red. David cant have gone far his coats still here. could 类别用法举例能力 1. 能力间接引语中表示过去具---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 备的能力 By the time she was eight, she could read Greek and Latin.I knew I cou ldn’t afford the rent.许可 2. 允许间接引语中表示过去给某人做某事的权力或表示现在被允许的较小可能性或更委婉 The teacher said we could all go home. If I couldnt plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. 可能性 3. 可能性表示现在或将来的比 can 小的可能性 Most accidents in the home could be prevented. It couldbe weeks before we get a reply. If you’re not careful, you could get into even worse trouble.4. 可能性表示过去本有发生某事的可能性但没有发生 (本可能) Somebody could have been killed. I could have warned you if I had known where you were. He could have escaped, but he chose to stand and fight. 5. 强调感情口语中表示某人的某种感情的结果使得某人(现在或过去)有可能 Sometimes he irritates me so much I could scream.I was so angry I could have killed her. I was so relieved I could have kissed them all.6. 请求许可问现在有没有得到或做某事的可能性(用于口语，比 can 更客气) Could you help me with these boxes? Could I have a drink of water, please? How about Sam? Could he come along too? I wonder if I could just ask you to sign this. 7. 建议建议句中主语做某事 (也是一种可能性)You could ask your doctor for a check-up.3 / 8You couldalways try phoning her at the office. Maybe we could get together sometime next week? Couldn’t you get one of your friends to help you?8. 恼火口语中对某人(不)可能做某事感到恼火 You could have told me you were going to be late (=you should have told me but you did not)! You could at least say that you’re sorry.How could you be so stupid! 9. 强调语气否定形式+比较级表示对某种可能性的强调Their lifestyles couldn’t be more different. ‘ How are things?’ ‘Fine! Couldn’t be better.’ Ordering on-line couldn’t be simpler. You could have been more careful. 10. 客气英国英语口语中表示吃/喝不下(可能性）’Would you like another piece of pie?’ ‘Oh, no thanks, I couldn’t.’11. 推测对可能性的怀疑或推测，可能性比 can 小；若表示本可能而事实上没有做则用 can / could+不定式完成体 Who could it be that stole my pen? Ive taken someome elses green sweater by mistake. It could be Harrys. He always wears green. He paid for a seat, when he could have entered free. I cant remember when we went to Nanjing, but could it have been sometime last summer? may 类别用法举例许可 1. 允许表示给某人做某事的权力；问句中表示委婉礼貌地请求允许句中主语做某事 Thank you. You may go now. There is a set of rules to show what members may and may not do. You may sit down or stand, just as you wish. No one may own more than 10%---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------of the shares. May I come in and wait? May we use your office for a few minutes? 2. 口语中表示礼貌的建议、询问(也是一种允许) All these things, if I may say so, are entirely irrelevant. Who, may I ask, is Wotherspoon? May I suggest that you consider the matter further before taking any action. 可能性 3. 可能性肯定句中表示存在某事发生的事实上的可能性 I may be late, so don’t wait for me. Some chemicals maycause environmental damage. There may not be enough money to pay for the repairs. It may be that Minoan ships were built and repaired here. The problem may be solved in a number of different ways. Helen may go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. Every coin has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, may be just noise to others.4. 建议口语中，may as well 表示建议句中主语应该做某事/没有理由不做某事/还是怎样为好If there’s nothing more to do, we may as well go to bed.You may as well tell us now - we’ll find out sooner or later.5. 祝愿/希望正式场合表示对主语的祝愿/希望 We pray for those who died may they rest in peace. It is a fine tradition and long may it continue! May peace return to the troubled land!6. 目的状语从句中表示使某事成为可能(正式场合）The hero sacrifices his life so that his friend may live. 7. may well表示完全有理5 / 8由做某事(很可能)；may as well 口语中表示建议某人还是做某事好What’s all the noise?’ ‘You may well ask.’ Users may wellvisit some of the other services. If there’s nothing more to do, we may as well go to bed. You may as well tell us now we’ll find out sooner or later.8. 推测陈述句中表示对某事发生的事实可能性进行推测，若对已经发生了或过去发生的事进行事实上的可能性的推测，则用 may + 不定式完成体Well, I may have been wrong. They may have called while you were out. Spencer says Clinton may have done work to improve looks. North Korea may have done nuclear test.9．尽管有某种可能性 I may be slow, but at least I don’t make stupid mistakes. Although this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed. Strange as it may seem, I always felt I belonged here. might 类别用法举例允许 1. 英国英语口语中礼貌得请求对方允许主语做某事Might I borrow your pen? I wonder if I might speak to your son.2. 间接引语中表示请求允许 He asked if he might come in and look around. 建议 3. 建议礼貌得建议做某事 If you need more information, you might try the Internet.I thought we might go to the new Chinese restaurant on the High Street. It might be a good idea to put those plants in the shade. 可能性 4. 说话人没有把握的、现在或将来发生或出现的情况的可能性 I might be a few minutes late. She might not want to come with us. I---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ suppose he might have missed the train. This might well be her last public performance. One of the guards might easily panic and shoot someone. 5. 间接引语中作为 may 的过去式表示过去的可能性 George said he might be able to help you. I thought they might have gone home. She was worried that we might get hurt.6. 表示过去本可能但事实上没有发生/出现的情况 It was terrifying. We might have been killed. 7. 说话人对某人没有做他认为应该做的事感到恼怒 You might at least say thank you. They might have cleaned up before they left.8. 间接引语中的目的状语从句中表示一种可能性 I asked for names and addresses so that I might pass on details to the police.9. might I say/ask/add 等在英国英语口语中表示礼貌得提出自己的意见、问题 Might I ask how old you are? Might I just say how lovely it is to see everyone here today. 10. might (just) as well 表示建议某人做某事 I suppose we might as well go home. 11. might well 表示句中主语完全有理由做某事He might well have quoted the rest of Mr. Lincoln’s sentence. Otherwise, his base might well decide that it does not make a difference who gets elected and stay home.12. 尽管有某种可能性He might be nearly seventeen but he’s still very immature. Surprising as it might seem, some tourists actually enjoy the British weather. Although she might7 / 8understand his beliefs, she could not accept them. Try as I might, I couldn’t work out the answer. will 类别用法举例 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.12.。
情态动词归类大全
情态动词一：情态动词的用法：常用的情态动词有can，may，must，need,should, had better.1. can 的用法：①表示能力“能，会” eg: He can speak a little Japanese.他会说一点日语。
②表示请求或许可“可以” eg: Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗?③表示猜测“可能” eg: Where can she go now? 她可能到哪里去了呢?2.may 的用法：①表示请求或允许“可以”“准许” eg: May I go home，please?请问我可以回家吗?②表示可能性“可能”、也许” eg: I think it may rain this afternoon. 我想今天下午可能下雨。
注：might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。
eg: ① He might not come today.今天他也许不来了。
(语气不肯定)②You might also get a headache when you work too hard，当你工作太努力时，你也可能患头痛3. must的用法：①表示义务、必要或命令“必须、应该” eg: You must come early tomorrow．你明天得早来。
②表示推测时“肯定，一定” eg: They must be at home.The light is on 他们肯定在家,灯亮着呢.③ must not 禁止，不许 eg: You must not tell lies. 你不许撒谎。
注意：①must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用 don't have to 或needn't 。
而不用mustn'teg: ---Must I finish my homework first? 我必须先完成作业吗？---No, you don't have to/ needn't. 不，你不必。
初中语法：情态动词知识点练习题
初中语法：情态动词知识点练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1．By the time he was only eight, Frank ________ speak both English and French.A．could B．must C．can D．may【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Frank只有八岁的时候，他就会说英语和法语了。
考查情态动词辨析。
could能、会，can的过去式；must必须、一定；can能、会；may可以、可能。
根据前句“By the time she was eight”可知，空处所在的句子应用一般过去时，表示有能力做某事，应用can的过去式could。
故选A。
2．—Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?—It ________ be hers. She hates that color.A．can’t B．may C．might D．mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那个红色书包是玛丽的吗？——不可能是她的。
她讨厌那种颜色。
考查情态动词。
can’t不能；may可以；might或许；mustn’t禁止。
根据“She hates that color.”判断，包不可能是玛丽的，表示否定的推测用can’t be。
故选A。
3．— Who is the woman _______ short hair?—I think she ________ Kate’s mother.A．has ; maybe B．with; maybe C．has; may be D．with; may be【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那个短发的女人是谁？——我想她可能是凯特的妈妈。
考查介词和情态动词。
has有，动词； with有，介词；may be可能是，情态动词+动词原形； maybe或许，副词。
根据“Who is the woman”可知，此句已有谓语动词，因此用介词with表示“有……”；再者根据“she...Kate’s mother.”可知，此空缺少谓语动词，因此may be符合句意。
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Test 9 情态动词
1. The ground is wet. It _______ yesterday.
A. could have rained
B. must have rained
C. might have rained
D. need have rained
2. I regret telling him the secret. I _______ the secret for you.
A. could have kept
B. must have kept
C. should have kept
D. need have kept
3. You _______ say anything if you don’t want to.
A. haven’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
4. Women _______ out to work, but most of them choose to stay at home and take care of the whole family.
A. could have gone
B. must have gone
C. should have gone
D. need have gone
5. He knew nothing about Shanghai; he _______ there.
A. needn’t have been
B. mustn’t have been
C. might not have been
D. couldn’t have been
6. Investigators agree that passengers on the airliner_______ at the moment of the crash.
A. should have died
B. must be dying
C. must have died
D. ought to die
7. He ought _______ have revealed the secret of the company.
A. not to
B. to not
C. not
D. never
8. He was a persistent boy and he _______ speak English fluently by constant practice.
A. could
B. might
C. must
D. was able to
9. The English of this article is so good. She can’t _______ it herself.
A. have to write
B. have written
C. had written
D. be written
10. I want it to be done quickly, but you _______ it by overtime work.
A. need not to do
B. do not need do
C. need not do
D. need do not
11. You _______ me, because I didn’t say that.
A. must misunderstand
B. must be understanding
C. must have misunderstood
D. had to misunderstand
12. He worked hard, so he _______ pass the exam this time.
A. succeeded to
B. might
C. was able to
D. could
13. You _______ so nervous; it is only a pure talk but not an interview.
A. needn’t have been
B. need have been
C. couldn’t have been
D. could have been
14. Jane’s score in the test is the highest in her class; she _______ have studied very hard.
A. may
B. should
C. must
D. ought to
15. He _______ the train, for he had started out so early.
A. could not have missed
B. must not have missed
C. should have missed
D. should miss
16. It _______ around nine o’clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.
A. had to be
B. was to be
C. must have been
D. must be
17. We _______ him the news because he knew it already.
A. told
B. would have told
C. needn’t have told
D. needed to tell
18. You _______ park your car here.
A. won’t
B. don’t
C. are not to
D. are not going to
19. _______ the window for you?
A. Shall I open
B. Will I open
C. Shall I to open
D. Open
20. _______ you _______ it again?
A. Do, dare to touching
B. Dare, to touch
C. Do, dare touching
D. Dare, touch
21. Since they aren’t answering the phone, they _______ .
A. should have left
B. could have left
C. must have left
D. need have left
22. – Must I clean the room before 5 o’clock?
-- No, you _______.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. won’t
D. shouldn’t
23. A fool _______ a wise man counsel.
A. can give
B. may give
C. can be
D. may be
24. I dare not _______ to upset her.
A. do nothing
B. to do something
C. do anything
D. to do a thing
25. “That must be a mistake.”“No, it _______ a mistake.”
A. must not be
B. needn’t be
C. cannot be
D. would not be
26. You _______ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A. needn’t have done
B. shouldn’t have done
C. must not have done
D. can not have done
27. With all his work on hand, he _______ to the cinema last night.
A. mustn’t go
B. oughtn’t to go
C. wouldn’t go
D. shouldn’t have gone
28. “Dr. John, many students want to see you. _______ they wait here or outside?”
A. Do
B. Will
C. Shall
D. Should
29. Be sure to arrive on time, _______ you?
A. will
B. won’t
C. don’t
D. do
30. The line was busy. Someone _______ the telephone.
A. may have used
B. may be using
C. must have been using
D. must be using。