9中考英语情态动词
中考英语复习情态动词课件(共27张PPT).
ought to侧重于表示按照法律，法规等规 定，就强制意义的责任或义务。
should含有个人意见，强调主观看法，语 气比ought to稍弱。
had better
1. It’s raining outside, you’d better stay at home. 2. It’s very cold, you had better not go out.
may表示请求时，肯定回答用may， can；否定回答用mustn’t 或can’t。
二、表示义务类
1. Students must finish their homework before class. 2. I have to go now. 3. Children should learn to respect others. 4. I need type this letter before work. 5. I need to type this letter before work.
must:必须 have to: 不得不 should：应该 need：需要
need 需要（情态动词、实意动词） have to 不得不
三、表示能力类
1. I can draw. = I am able to draw. 2. I could ride a bike when I was six years old.
能，可能，应该， 必须，不得不，需要
最好，将要，可以
must表示肯定是，用于肯定句 can 表示可能，用于否定句，疑问句 may表示可能，用于肯定句
“肯定 是”
“不可 能是”
“可能 是”
对一般现 对现在进 对一般过 对过去进 在推测 行推测 去推测 行推测
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (九)—情态动词
中考复习专项（九）——情态动词1.（2020黑龙江牡丹江鸡西）—Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. canB. mustC. can’t2.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）—Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.—It ________ be her. She is working abroad.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t3.（2020江苏南通）—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A. canB. mustC. shouldn’tD. needn’t4.(2020·武汉中考)—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you ______. Some opinions are worth weighing.A．might B．should C．could D．would5.(2020·湖南益阳中考)—Must we clean the classroom at once?—No, you ______. You may clean it after school.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t思考并总结：中考真题中关于情态动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
知识思维导图考点专练➢考点1：情态动词本意6.(2020·江苏连云港中考)If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ______ die out in the future.A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t7.（2020攀枝花）—China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.—Great! AI is so helpful that people _____________use it in their daily life now.A. mustB. canC. shallD. have to8.(2020·湖北部分市中考)Oh! Mum, where’s my notebook? I ______ find it.A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t9.(2020·江苏淮安中考)You ______ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can D．may10.(2020·江苏徐州中考)Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ______ wake up.A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t11.(2020·辽宁营口中考)—Where are my keys? I’m afraid I lost them again.—Don’t worry! With the new lock, you ______ search for them any more.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t12.—Mun, can I do the homework tomorrow?—You finish it today.A.had betterB. have betterC. had better notD. had rather not13.—The room is do dirty. we clean it?—OK.A.WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do14.There’s only one day to go. You finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.A.canB. willC. mustD. mayst year I drive. I used to take the bus.A.couldB. couldn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t➢考点2：情态动词引导的一般疑问句16.（2020广西柳州）—Must I finish my homework now, Dad?—Yes, you ______.A. mayB. needC. must17.(2020·四川乐山中考)—______ we leave the library before 5 o’clock?—No, you needn’t. You can stay here until 5：30.A．Must B．May C．Can18.—Can we walk across the road now ?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t➢考点3：情态动词表推测19.(2020·天津中考)I ______ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may20.(2020·泰州中考)—In China，many students feel stressed because of too much homework. —Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ______ be good news for them soon.A．can B．must C．should D．need21.(2020·江苏无锡中考)You ______ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A．need not B．may not C．must not D．should not22.（2020青海）—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.—Sure. She was born to be a singer.A. shouldB. mightC. can’t23.(2020·辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)I walked here today, so this bike ______ be mine.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．must➢易混易错24.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I go or I stay at home.A．will; will B．must; must C．should; should D．might; might 25.—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you .A．should B．can C．must D．need26.We pay to get into the concert. It’s free.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might not D．don’t have to27.(2020·湖北咸宁中考)—Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake with my friends?—No, you______. That’s too dangerous!A．Could；mustn’t B．Need；couldn’tC．Must；needn’t D．Should；can’t28.—What it be?—It be a mail box, for it is moving. It be a car.A.can; can’t; mustB. can; can; mustC. can; mustn’t; mustD. must; mustn’t; can29.—Look, someone is coming. Guess .—Jack. He’s always on time.A.who can it beB. who he mayC. who he can beD. who it can be30.—May I use your camera this Sunday?—No, you .A．needn’t B．may not C．won’t D．mustn’t 31.—Would you like to go boating with us?—Yes, .A．I’d like B．I want C．I’d like to D．I do32.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come33.—I take the newspaper away?—No, you mustn’t. You read it only here.A．Must; can B．May; can C．Need; must D．Must; must34.—Please don’t be late again. —Oh, sorry. I _______.A.can’tB. willC. mayD. won’t35.you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!A.MayB. CanC. HopeD. Will36.—I want to know if I smoke here.—No, you . Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A.can; needn’tB. must; can’tC. shall; won’tD. can; mustn’t37.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes, of course you .A.willB. canC. couldD. may38.—Who is singing in the next room?—It be Lisa, but I’m not sure.A. mayB. mustC. needD. would39. I missed the last bus, so I go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to40. (2020·苏州中考)—Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—For your health, you ______ be too careful.A ．can ’tB ．shouldn ’tC ．mustn ’tD ．needn ’t根据文章大意，从方框中选择合适的词填入空中，注意选词的形式变换。
专题09情态动词中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(原卷版)
专题09情态动词中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关1.—I hand in the homeworktoday?—No, you needn't.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could2. —I park my car here for a while?—No,you mustn't.Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should3. We should keep quiet in the libraryl. We speak loudly.A. canB. mustC. needn'tD. mustn't4. —I don't care what people think.—Well, you. You're not alone in this world.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. will5. I have travelled a lot. I speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need6. To keep children safe,we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might7. —Mum, may I go swimming now?—Yes,dear,but remember that you go with your parents.A. mayB. canC. Must D need8.—David, turn off your puter now! You play on it too long.—I see, Mum.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. wouldn'tD.needn’t9 —Have you got the results of the exam?—No. All we do now is wait.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could10. —Philips,you make so much noise when your little brother is sleeping?—Sorry,Mum.I'll stop right away.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could11. —Must I prepare for the trip today?—No, you prepare for it today. You can do it tomorrow.A. needB. don't needC. needn'tD. could12.—May we leave the classroom now?—No,you.You to leave until the bell rings.A. needn't; aren't allowedB. may not; are allowedC. mustn't; aren't allowedD. can't; are allowed13. —Life is being convenient with the Internet.—That's true!Almost everything be done online.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. can14.—Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?—I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A. needB. mustC. mayD. will15This pair of glasses be Tony's.He's the only one who wears glasses.A. mustB. mightC. can'tD. will16. —Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?—He try.In fact,it depends on how much the journey costs.A. mayB. has toC. needD. must17. You set out alone, or you get lost in the jungle.A. needn't; mayB. mustn't; mightC. can't; needD. mustn't; must18 The little boy has just had lunch. He be hungry already.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't19 —Janet is sleeping at home.—She be. I went for a walk with her just now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't20.)When you are travelling, bring a map because it help you.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. used toD. may21 A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with.A. oughtB. needC. canD. must22. —Mum, I play football this afternoon?—Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn'tD. may; can't23. Please don't make so much noise.I hear the speaker very well.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't24. You take me to the station. My brother's taking me.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. don't have to25. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.—That's too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.A. mayB. shouldC. would26. —Mum, I visit the Modern Art Museum next Sunday?—I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may27.—Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.Ling?—No.It be her.She is wearing a white skirt today.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can't28. —I still haven't found my pet cat.—I'm sorry to hear that. You be very sad.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. will29 —Jack,you fly a kite?—Yes,I can.A. canB. mayC. needD. must30. —I use your bicycle?—Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May。
初中英语中考重要情态动词用法汇总(共10个)
中考英语重要情态动词用法1.can⑴ 表示能力,一般译为“能､会”,尤其指生来具备的能力｡She can swim fast, but I can’t .她会游泳,但我不会｡⑵ 表示许可,常在口语中｡You can use my dictionary.你可以使用我的词典｡⑶ 表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t译为“不可能”｡Can the news be true?这个消息可能是真的吗?It can’t be our teacher.He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能是我们老师｡他正在参观长城呢｡2.could⑴ can的过去式,意为“能､会”,表示过去的能力｡He could write poems when he was 10.他十岁的时候就会写诗｡⑵ could在疑问句中,表示委婉请求的语气,此时could没有过去式的意思｡Could you do me a favor?你可以帮我一个忙吗?—Could I use your pen?我可以使用你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.(注意回答)可以｡3.may⑴ 表示请求､许可,比can正式,May I borrow your bike?我可以借用你的自行车吗?You may go home now.你现在可以回家了｡⑵ 表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中｡It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨｡⑶ may的过去式为 might｡might 也可以表示可能性低于may(此时might没有过去式的意思)｡He is away from school.He might be sick.他离开学校了｡也许是病了｡⑷ 表示希望､祈求､祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”｡通常是用may +主+VMay you have a good time!祝你玩的愉快!May you be happy!祝你快乐!May you succeed!祝你成功!4.must⑴ must 表示主观看法,意为“必须”｡You must stay here until I come back.你必须待在这里,直到我回来｡Must I hand in my homework right now?我现在必须要交作业吗?⑵ 对must引导的疑问句,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to .—Must I finish my homework?我必须完成作业吗?—No, you needn’t.不,你不必｡⑶ must也可以表示有把握的推测,意为“ 一定,肯定”,用于肯定句｡The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯开着,所以他现在一定在家｡⑷ 其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止,不许”｡You mustn’t play with fire.你不许玩火｡You mustn’t be late.你不许迟到｡注意:其反意问句的构成形式:当must表示肯定的判断､推测时,其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成｡She must have seen the film before,hasn’t she?(注意反意疑问句的后半部分)她之前一定看过这部电影,难道没有吗?You must have met uncle Wang in the shop yesterday,didn’t you?(注意反意疑问句的后半部分)你昨天一定在商店见到王叔叔了,难道没有吗?5.need⑴ need表示需要,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,其否定形式为needn’t,意为“不必”｡用need提问时,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to｡—Need I stay here any longer?我需要待在这里吗?—Yes, you must .是的,你必须｡—No.you needn’t /don’t have to.不,你不必｡(2) need还可以作实义动词,此时有人称､数和时态的变化,如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式｡I need to do it right now.我需要现在做这件事｡注意:如果是物作主语,一般用need doing与need to be done,这种情况下应注意两点:① 主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义;② 该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变｡The door needs painting.= The door needs to be painted.门需要被油漆｡6.daredare意为“敢､敢于”,用法近似于need,有两种词性:⑴ dare作为情态动词,多用于否定句､疑问句或条件句中,无第三人称单数形式,只有一般现在时和一般过去时｡Dare he tell them what he knows?他敢告诉他们他知道的事情吗?I daren’t ask her.Will you do it for me?我不敢问她｡你可以为我问吗?⑵ dare作为实义动词,此时有人称､数及时态的变化｡He doesn’t dare to break his promise.他不敢违背承诺｡注意:口语中,dare的各种形式常与不带to的不定式连用｡Do you dare tell her what I said?你敢告诉她我说的话吗?7.shallshall表示征求对方意见(多用于第一､三人称)Shall we go out for a walk?我们出去散步好吗?Shall the driver wait outside?司机在外面等好吗?8.should⑴ should 意为“应该”,可表示劝告､建议､义务､责任等｡We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境｡⑵ Should have done 意为”本应该做某事而没做“,表示对过去动作的责备､批评｡You should have finished your homework.你本应该完成作业的｡(实际上没有)9.willwill表示意愿､意志､打算,可用于多种人称｡I will help you if I’m free this afternoon.如果下午有空,我会帮你的｡10.had betterhad better意为“最好”,没有人称的变化,后面接不带to的不定式,其否定形式为:had better not｡We had better go now.你最好现在去｡。
100例：初中九年级中考英语情态动词专项练习附答案
初中英语：情态动词真题100题第一部分:1-50练习及答案第二部分:51-100练习及答案1．—Mum, it's too hot. May I swim in the lake?—No, you ____. That's too dangerous.A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't2．—Look! Mr. Smith is standing there.—It be him. He is in New York now.A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't3．I'd like to make something special for dinner. _____ I borrow your cookery book?A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May 4．—Whose toy car is this?'—It ________ belong to Jim, because he is the only little child at the picnic.A．would B．need C．must D．can5．Look at the "No Photos" sign. You _______ take photos in the art museum.A．mustn't B．needn't C．should6．—Whose hair band is this?—It _____ be Grace's. She is the only girl at the meeting.A．might B．wouldn't C．must D．can't7．—Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Who______ it be?—Maybe it's Meituan's delivery(外卖员). I'll answer the door.A．could B．need C．must8．—Will Dad arrive home at 6 o'clock to have dinner with us this evening?—I think he will, but he_____ not. Sometimes he works for more hours.A．can B．must C．may9．—Morn, why am I so sleepy these days? I even fall asleep in today's class.—The medicine you take_____ cause it, but I'm not so sure.A．must B．might C．would10．—Many students feel stressed out because of too much schoolwork.—Don't worry. After-school courses are not allowed to be taken. Students _____ have more free time to enjoy themselves.A．can B．have to C．needed11．—A 14-year-old girl, Quan Hongchan, won at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.—Nothing _____ without hard work. It took much effort for Quan to learn skills.A．can achieve B．will achieve C．will be achieved 12．—Where's Jack? His phone's out of service.—He_____ be on the ground floor. The phone can't get signal(信号) there.A．must B．can't C．might13．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask(口罩)on?—I'm afraid you_____ in public. It's not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.A．should B．can C．must14．—_____ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers' Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets have been sold out.A．Must B．Need C．May15．—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?—No, it ___________be her. She has ___________to Beijing on business.A．couldn't; been B．can't; goneC．can't; been D．mustn't; gone16．—Whose physics book is this?—It _____be Helen's because her name is on it.A．mustn't B．must C．might D．can't 17．—David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?—Sure. He won the first place in the men's Big Air Event. He_____________ be hard-working.A．needn't B．can't C．should D．must 18．The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A．shouldn't B．can't C．needn't19．— Mike, I can't stop playing computer games.— For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you____.A．could B．may C．would D．have to 20．—I can't find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should21．—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will22．To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not23．—I don't care what Kate thinks.—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A．would B．should C．might D．could 24．—Whose English book is this?—It _______ be Lily's, but I'm not sure.A．might B．can't C．must25．You ________ drive without a license!A．can B．must C．mustn't D．may26．When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.A．should B．shouldn't C．may D．may not 27．—Excuse me. _______ I sit here?—You'd better not. It's the man's seat.A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should28．We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't 29．—Can we play games here?—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.A．must B．can C．may D．will30．—The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.A．would B．need C．must D．can31．— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must32．—Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.—It ______ be him. He is in the classroom.A．can't B．wouldn't C．needn't33．—Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.— It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.A．may, must B．must, can't C．must, mustn't 34．—Whose is this toy truck?—It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.A．can't B．must C．could D．need 35．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music that I ______ dance to.A．can B．must C．should D．need 36．—Alex, come down to play football.—I can't. Mom said I __________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A．had to B．will C．used to D．can37．The book ______ be Mary's. We can see her name on it.A．need B．must C．can't D．needn't 38．—To make our school more beautiful, we _____throw the rubbish on the ground.—Everyone should play an important part in doing it.A．needn't B．mustn't C．may not39．Jim can swim, but I________.A．don't B．can't C．am not40．—Wow! Here is an offer of Tsinghua University! _______it be Bob's?—It must be Bob's, he is the most excellent student in our school.A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall41．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it's very important.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't 42．—Have you decided how to spend this weekend with your family, Lingling?—Not yet. We ____ go camping along Nanxi River to enjoy beautiful sights.A．must B．should C．need D．may43．— No one knows what it will be like tomorrow because there are many possibilities such diseases, disasters(灾难) and so on.— Yeah, but sometimes the facts show that humans stronger than the forces of nature.A．can't be B．can be C．mustn't be 44．The girl in the classroom ____ be Maria. She called me from the library just now.A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't 45．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?一With pleasure. You________ come to our desk every time. It's easier to renew them online.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 46．—Mom, can I watch TV this evening?—You ________ finish your homework first.A．can B．may C．must D．shall 47．— Whose toy car is this?—It be Sally's. She's the only little kid at the dinner party.A．should B．must C．might D．can't 48．—A country has dreams. We teenagers also have dreams.—With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A．should B．may C．must D．can 49．—Is that Li Ming over there?—It___ be him. He is working as a volunteer in Henan.A．can't B．mustn't C．must 50．—Some Chinese scientist are now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers__________ start planting rice in salty water, Chinese food supply will surely rise.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't答案解析部分1．A2．A3．D4．C5．A6．C7．A8．C9．B10．A11．C12．A13．C14．C15．B16．B17．D18．B19．D20．B21．C22．B23．B24．A25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．A第二部分:51-100练习及答案1．—Someone is knocking at the door. Maybe Peter has come.—It be Peter because he has gone to New Zealand.A．can't B．may C．mustn't D．shall 2．—Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—No, you . I have asked Kate to do it.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 3．—________I return the book today, Mr. Lin?—No, you ________. You can keep it for two days.A．May; mustn't B．Must; mustn'tC．Must; needn't D．Can; shouldn't4．—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays?—I take part in some volunteering activities. I haven't decided.A．need B．may C．must D．could 5．—Must I go to Nanyang Square this afternoon to see him?— No, you . You can wait for his call.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't 6．—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 7．— Is it Jay who didn't hand in the history homework this morning?— No, it ________ be Jay. History is his favourite subject.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 8．—Tom, we play King of Glory(王者荣耀) together this weekend?—I'm afraid not. There is too much homework to do. We finish it on time.A．shall; can't B．may; must C．shall; should D．can; will 9．—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?—No, you ________, son. You're free to make your own decision.A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 10．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.11．—Dad, I've signed for the box. What's in it?—I'm not sure. It _____ be a present from your uncle.A．need B．must C．may D．will 12．—Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can 13．— Mum, may I go swimming now?—Yes, dear, but remember that you ___________go with your dad.A．may B．can C．must D．should 14．—Could I invite my friends to our party on Sunday, mom?—Of course you _____. That sounds great.A．may B．can C．could D．must 15．— Hi, Tom! Is this new red bike Tim's? He told me he bought a new one.— It _______ be Tim's. He never buys things in red.A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't 16．I love the weekend because I _______ get up early to go to school.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 17．—Look! It _____ be John on the playground.—It_____ be him. I saw him in the classroom just now.A．may, mustn't B．must, can't C．can can't D．mustn't, can 18．—Mum, must I finish my homework today?—________. You may do it tomorrow morning.A．No, you mustn't B．No, you needn't C．Yes, you must 19．—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！—You care. You can watch it online later.A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't 20．He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.A．can't B．may C．must D．couldn't 21．— Mom, I eat the sandwiches now ?— No. You must set the table first.22．— Mom, must I wash the clothes now?— No, you . You wash them in the afternoon.A．mustn't; must B．needn't; must C．mustn't; can D．needn't; can 23．—Whose is the notebook?—It ________ be Mary's. Look at her name on the cover.A．can B．may C．must D．need24．—Why don't you stay a little longer？—Sorry, I . I have to meet my uncle at the airport.A．must B．should C．needn't D．can't 25．Parents encourage their children to take part in volunteer work. It will have a good influence on themA．should B．mustn't C．might D．can't 26．—Listen! Is Millie playing the violin in the music room?—No. It be her. She has gone to the teachers' office.A．should B．must C．needn't D．can't27．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A．can B．can't C．mustn't D．must28．—Look! Is the man wearing a white shirt your father?—No, it ________be him. He is picking up my sister at the airport.A．may B．must C．can't D．mustn't29．—________ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.—Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A．May B．Must C．Can D．Might30．The magazines on the bookshelf are free for students. You keep one if you like.A．need B．must C．can D．should 31．Children under 12 years of age in that country go together with their parents when in a public library.A．must B．may C．can D．need32．—Who it be that is knocking at the door?—It be father, but I'm not sure.A．call; must B．can; may C．must; can D．may; must 33．—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her bike.—She , I've already borrowed one.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 34．—Is there a flight to Paris this evening?—There be. I'll phone the airport and find it out.A．must B．would C．might D．can 35．—Must I stay here with you?—No, you . You may go home, but you go to the net bar(网吧).A．mustn't; needn't B．needn't; mustn'tC．must; need D．need; must36．—It's so late. Our son be back!—Don't worry. I dare say he have some extra work to do.A．can; must B．will; might C．should; must D．must; may 37．Marie witnessed everything but it is amazing that she have say nothing about the murder.A．can B．may C．must D．should 38．—Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who it be? Is it Linda?—No, it be her. She is at school now.A．may, can't B．must, mustn't C．will, may not D．may, won't 39．I'm feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．can't D．needn't 40．—I'm a little tired. Let's go shopping by taxi.—We ______take a taxi. It's not far from here.A．mustn't B．couldn't C．needn't D．can't41．If you study harder, you will______ go to college.A．be able B．can C．be able to D．able to 42．When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait.A．should B．must C．need D．can 43．—Joe, what are you looking for?—My model plane. I ________ find it because it is a gift from my dearest grandpa.A．would B．must C．could D．can44．—What are you doing this weekend?—I'm not sure, but I ________go to Daming Lake.A．might B．must C．should D．need 45．— ____ I play computer games now, Mom?— No. You ______. You have to finish your homework first.A．May; mustn't B．Can; couldn't C．May; could D．Can; may not 46．— Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? I've been waiting for her so long.—I'm sorry, it _____ be her. I saw her staying at school half an hour ago.A．may not B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 47．— Excuse me, could you help me check if _________ tomorrow?— Ok. If you _____.A．the game will take place; mustB．the game is going to take place; needC．the game takes place; shouldD．the game is taking place; must48．—Marcus, could I have a look at your new mobile phone?—Of course you . Here you are.A．may B．could C．must D．can 49．—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late I go now. My daughter is home alone。
中考英语情态动词考点总结与归纳
中考英语情态动词考点 - 总结与归纳一、情态动词的定义情态动词是指一类常用于英语中表示某种程度或表达说话者态度的动词。
这类动词一般与其他动词连用，构成一种新的动词形式。
情态动词在语言学中属于一种独立的语法类别，通常不能被变位或时态等语法标记所改变。
常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to 等等。
二、情态动词的用法1.表示能力或可能性Can 表示一种能力或可能性，通常表示能力和肯定的意思，例如：-I can swim. （我会游泳。
）-He can speak Chinese. （他会说中文。
）Could 和 can 的用法基本相同，但 could 表示能力或可能性的含义较弱，或用于委婉地表达请求或建议，例如：-I could come to your party if I have time. （如果有时间的话，我可以来参加你的派对。
）-Could you please pass me the salt? （请你把盐递给我好吗？）May 和 might 表示可能性，通常表示可能但不一定发生的情况，例如：-It may rain tomorrow. （明天可能下雨。
）-The train might be late. （火车可能会晚点。
）2.表示推测或假设May, Might 和 could 也可以用于表示推测或假设，例如：-She might be at home. （她可能在家。
）-I may have left my keys at work. （我可能在办公室把钥匙忘了。
）-Could you be more specific about what you want? （你能不能更具体地说一下你想要的是什么？）3.表示劝告或命令Should 和 ought to 可以用于表示劝告或命令，后者更强调应该做的事情，例如：-You should take the medicine three times a day. （你应该每天服药三次。
中考英语情态动词总结
中考英语情态动词总结情态动词是一类特殊的动词，表达了说话人的态度、意愿、能力、推测等情态。
常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to等。
下面是关于这些情态动词的总结：1. can: 表示能力、许可。
常用于肯定句和疑问句中，一般不能用于否定句。
例如："I can swim."（我会游泳。
）"Can you help me?"（你能帮我吗？）2. could: 表示过去的能力、许可，也可以用于请求或建议。
例如："When I was young, I could run very fast."（我小时候跑得很快。
）"Could you please pass me the salt?"（你能帮我递一下盐吗？）4. might: 表示较小的可能性，常用于虚拟语气句中。
例如："If it doesn't rain, we might go for a picnic."（如果不下雨，我们可能去野餐。
）5. must: 表示必须、推测的肯定。
例如："You must finish your homework before you go out."（你必须在出去之前完成作业。
）"It's already 9 o'clock. He must be at home."（已经9点了，他一定在家。
）6. shall: 表示将来的意愿，用于第一人称（I, we）的疑问句中。
例如："Shall we go to the park tomorrow?"（明天我们去公园吧？）7. should: 表示应该，常用于建议、请求中。
例如："You should take a break."（你应该休息一下。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题9 情态动词 (原卷版)
情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要的语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的考查热点。
在备战中考时，考生要牢记情态动词的结构和意义以及其表示推测时的用法，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。
中考考查重点：1. 情态动词的意义；2. 情态动词的基本句型；3. 情态动词的基本用法。
情态动词的用法情态动词用法例句can/could 表示能力，意为＂能，会＂I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。
表示许可时，意为＂可以，能够＂，相当于mayShe said that I could use her computer. 她说我可以使用她的电脑。
用于推测，表示可能性，意为＂可能＂，could比can更加不肯定，多用于否定或疑问句The man can’t be our teacher — he has gone to Beijing.那个男人不可能是我们的老师，他去北京了。
There is someone outside — who can it be? 有人在外面，可能是谁呢？【知识拓展】1. can的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, ...can；否定回答用No, ...can’t。
—Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗?—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
/No, I can’t 不，我不会。
2. can，could和be able to的区别：can只有现在式和过去式，而be able to可以用于各种时态；can( could)表示能力时，可用be able to代替。
I can(am able to) afford the car. 我能买得起这辆小汽车。
She has been able to come to school. 她已经能去学校了I could(=was able to) drive a car before I left school. 毕业前我就会开车。
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4. maybe & may be maybe用于句首表示“可能；也许”，相当于perhaps； may be中may是情态动词，后接动词原形be，表示“可 能是”，在句中作谓语。两者可互换。 Maybe the boy is from Canada. = The boy may be from Canada. 那个男孩可能来自加拿大。
3. can & be able to (1)表示某种能力时，二者可通用; (2)can只用于现在时和过去时(could), be able to可用于各种 时态； (3)遇有助动词或情态动词时只能用be able to。 ①Jack could (was able to) swim at the age of five. 杰克在五岁时就能游泳了。 ②We’ll be able to fly to the moon soon. 不久我们就能飞往月球了。
D. needn’t
考点二 易混情态动词
( )1. The magazine ______ be Lily’s, for we can find her name on the cover.
A. may
B. might
C. could
D. must
( )2.This dictionary ______ Tom’s. It has Ann’s name on it.
A. can’t; mucch
C. mustn’t; much too
D. mustn’t; too much
( )3.］— ______we clean the classroom at once?
—No, you ______. You ______ clean it after school.
考点一 情态动词的基本用法
一、定义
情态动词表示说话者的情感、态度和语气。它们本身有 一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，须 和动词一起构成句子的谓语。表示否定时在情态动词后加not (must，have to除外)，表示疑问时将情态动词提至主语前即 可。
二、常见情态动词用法
【注意】
A. might be
B. may be
(1)情态动词过去式表示比原形更委婉的语气。 (2)mustn’t表示否定意义“禁止，不允许”。 (3)have to有人称、数和时态的变化，表示受客观条件限制， 意为“不得不”。例如： She has to take the bus to work. 她不得不坐公交车去上班。
(4)May. . . ? 句式的否定回答：No, . . . mustn’t/ can’t. Must. . . ? 句式的否定回答：No, . . . needn’t. (5)must; should; may; might都可以表示“可以”，可能性 程度为：must﹥should﹥may﹥might。
考点一 情态动词的基本用法
( )1.— ______ I borrow your history book?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. Must
B. May
C. Need
D. Will
( )2. —Whose T-shirt is this?
—It ______ be John’ s. It ’s ______ small for him.
A. must be true
B. can’t be true
C. may not be true
( )5.It doesn’t look like rain, so you ______ bring your umbrella with you.
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
——那个穿红衣服的女孩一定是珍妮。她经常穿着红色的裙 子上学。
——不，一定不是珍妮。刚才我在图书馆看见她了，她还在 那儿看报纸呢。
2. have to & must
(1)have to主要表示客观需要，意为“不得不”。有人称和时 态的变化(has to; had to; will have to);
A. Must; needn’t; may
B. Must; mustn’t; can
C. Shall; can’t; must
D. Need; mustn’t; may
( )4. —The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?
—It ______ . Look, some kids are swimming in it.
考点二 易混情态动词
1. must & can’t 两者都表示推测，can’t意为“不可能”；must意为“一定”； 句中一般会有说明推测理由的附属从句。
―The girl in red must be Jenny. She often wears a red skirt to school. ―No, it can’t be Jenny. I met her in the library just now and she was still reading newspapers there.
(2)must强调说话人的主观看法，意为“必须；应该”；
(3)否定形式的不同：must的否定形式是mustn’t，表示“禁 止；不应该”；have to的否定形式是not have to，表示“不 必”，相当于needn’t。
①The boy had to stay at home alone because his parents both went to work. 那个男孩不得不独自呆在家里，因为他的父母都去上班了。 ②We must go to school on time. 我们必须按时上学。 ③You don’t have to (needn’t) lend me your car because young people mustn’t drive. 你不应该借给我你的车，因为年轻人不能开车。