2020年高考英语二轮复习题型专练讲解--语法填空

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2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练二 非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)

2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练二 非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)

疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列,该动词就是非谓语动词。

此时,就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。

如作主语或宾语,就用动名词(表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义);作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,用不定式;作伴随状语或作定语,要根据与逻辑主语的关系,用现在分词或过去分词;有时也要根据句式搭配来确定,如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend doing sth.等。

具体解题技巧如下:第一步:若句中已有谓语,也不是作并列谓语时,应为非谓语动词。

第二步:根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求,或某些词语的特殊要求,确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。

如作目的状语一般用不定式形式,作主语或宾语用­ing形式或不定式,在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用­ing形式,在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。

第三步:确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。

第四步:根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。

常考考点主动被动doing being donehaving done have been doneto do to be doneto have done to have been done小题狂练1.【2019·全国II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.2.【2019·全国II卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.3.【2019·全国I卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2019·全国I卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform)consistently over a large area.5. 【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2018·全国I I卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.8.【2018·全国III卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.9. 【2018·全国I卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10. 【2018·全国I卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.11. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair) badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19.It tells a (touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文汉字的起源和发展225字9分钟At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, thesystem developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 3 (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5 (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 7 dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 8 (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9 China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 10 (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2【河南省南阳市一中2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3【2019-2020学年山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things ___2___ (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, ___3___is one of China's major smartphone ___4___ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2018, only behind Samsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not___5___ (simple) made in China, ___6___designed in the country.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid___8___ (grow), China has been displaying 9 increasingly great influence when fitting in___10___the world.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。

2020年高考英语“中国元素”题型专练 题型二:语法填空(1)

2020年高考英语“中国元素”题型专练 题型二:语法填空(1)

2020年高考英语“中国文化自信”题型专练题型二:语法填空(1)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners talk about Chinese food, they express opinions ①________ your expectations.As I grew up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was ②________ I now recognize as Guangdong food because most Chinese immigrants to the UK came from Guangdong. The typical dish ③________ (order) there would be pork in sweet and sour sauce. When most British people attempted ④________ (pronounce) words in Chinese, they actually made the sound of Cantonese. So hearing Mandarin(普通话) is kind of ⑤________ huge shock to some British people, who think it sounds completely different from the words they have heard!British peopled ⑥________ (think) on Chinese food is probably changing, though. Chinese-American chef, Ken Hom, who ⑦________ (work) on British TV for over 30 years, says: "Chinese food in the 1980s in the UK was mainly sweet. Now more regional(地方的) Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China ⑧________ (see). These various cuisines become successful here and ⑨________ (taste) Chinese dishes also broaden their appeal to the British."But what do foreigners think when they come to China and eat real Chinese food? In my experience, the impression usually is ⑩________ (amazing) good.2. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届高考二轮查漏补缺之英语题型专练:(13)语法填空(三)

2020届高考二轮查漏补缺之英语题型专练:(13)语法填空(三)

1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Taipei 101, formerly known 1._______ the Taipei World Financial Center, is a high building located in Taipei City of China's Taiwan. As it is called, it has a height of 509. 2 meters and 101 floors. Upon 2._______(it) completion, Taipei 101 was the worlds tallest building and it held3._______ title of the world’s tallest building until 2010.Taipei 101 has been designed to prevent the typhoon winds and earthquakes, 4._______ are very common in Asia and Pacific areas. 5._______ (keep) the tower strong enough through typhoons and earthquakes,engineers installed(安装) a 728-short-ton tuned mass damper (TMD) inside the tower. The TMD is 6._______(actual) a huge gold-colored ball that is installed between the 87th and 91st floors. It can reduce the tower’s movements by up to 40%. Thanks to the TMD, Taipei 101 can deal with winds up to 216 km/h and the most 7._______(power) earthquakes. Today the clamper has become one of the hottest tourist 8._______(attraction) in Taipei.The New Year's Eve fireworks display at Taipei 101 is among the world's most famous ones,9._______(watch) by thousands of visitors online. At midnight, colorful fireworks10._______(set) off from Taipei 101, welcoming the arrival of the new year.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练:语法填空(二)

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练:语法填空(二)

1、Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ①(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ③(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs,and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ⑤rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005——when the government ⑧(start) a soil-testing program ⑨gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ⑩(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy-makers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧(wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.3、On our way to the house,it was raining ①hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ②(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ③dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ④had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ⑤(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya (木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ⑥(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ⑦(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ⑧(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ⑨(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ⑩(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4、The Forbidden City in Beijing,home to the Palace Museum,houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions.①(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City,the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,②(cover) different areas such as history,art,festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ③(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ④(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ⑤(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ⑥rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition to Chinese relics,the museum will also display exhibits from other ⑦(country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ⑧the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off,with its ⑨(popular) reaching new heights. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018,of ⑩40 percent were under 30 years old. 5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练四 形容词和副词单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)

2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练四 形容词和副词单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)

疯狂专练四形容词和副词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当括号中所给词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时,要根据语境,理解句意,若该词意思不变,逻辑上讲得通,就很可能填该词的比较级(或最高级);若需要用与该词意义相反的词逻辑才通顺的,就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。

注意:要善于分析语境,辨别省略了than的隐性比较级。

具体解题技巧如下:第一步:分析结构,确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语。

第二步:根据结构、语境或句子意义确定是填比较级还是最高级。

常考考点形容词作定语,形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级,词义比较等。

小题狂练1.【2019·全国卷I改编】It leads to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _____ (high) than they actually are.2.【2017·全国卷I I】The central London Railway was one of the most ______ (success) of these new lines3. 【2018·全国卷I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.4. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ________(sweet).5. Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.6. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use)7. The (big) the activity inequality of a country is, the higher its rate of obesity will be.8. It’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______ (meaning) college experience.9.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”________(high).10. I was greatly________(astonish)that she had turned down his kind offer.直击考题passage1We have studied in high school for several months. When I first 1 (go)into the school and saw my new classroom and teachers,I thought I would have a new start. The school life is very busy and 2 (excite).There are many activities in our school. We all take part in them 3 (active).I have made many new friends and we often help and learn from each other in study. Our 4 (teacher)have taught us a lot. They not only teach us how to study but also teach us how to be 5 useful person in society. They also tell us 6 is worth doing.People often say, “There is no rule of learning.” Now I feel it is true. The study now is far 7 (different) than before. I often find there is something difficult 8 (understand) at once. At this time, I must spend a lot of time 9 (study) by myself, or I won't make progress.Our school is clean and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around 10 . In order to make our school more and more beautiful, we should try our best.passage2Cameras flashed and fans screamed as Liu Mou 1 (step) into the spotlight on a hot summer evening. Liu and his fans were on a waterfront for a carnival celebrating the industry, hosted by one of China's largest game-streaming 2 (company), Douyu. Liu is its 3 (big) celebrity(名人).Here, at the carnival, fans were getting a chance to see him in person.Twitch, 4 (acquire)by Amazon for nearly $1 billion in 2014, is the dominant game-streaming platform in the US. Yet, its 5 (absent)from China, due to a government's ban, has given China's startups((新兴公司) 6 chance to fight for the worlds gaming market. Unlike Twitch, 7 has multiple sources of income like subscriptions and ads, Chinese platform operators live mostly 8 virtual(虚拟的)gifts from fans.China's game-streaming industry is 9 (fierce)competitive. The cash bum on marketing and keeping top performers has caused investors 10 (question)the business model. Douyu's founder is also looking for a second act.passage3【2020届高三上学期安徽省“皖南八校”第一次联考试题】Last week,an activity called “Beijing opera entering campus” was held in our school.In the morning, two artists, 1 acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned. When 2 (reach) the room, they were given a warm welcome. After a casual chat, the artists 3 (invite) to the hall to give us a detailed introduction to Beijing opera. With great 4 (expect), we listened 5 (attentive) and learned that there are five main roles in Beijing opera, and the facial mask on each of them tells the characteristics of the role. To help us better understand Beijing opera, the artist also showed us several classic 6 (example) of singing and acting.After the lecture, we couldn't wait to start the following training sessions. One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face,and the other taught us the typical moves step 7 step. Under the 8 (patience) guidance of the artists,we learned the basic skills and developed a strong interest. After several rehearsals, we were ready to stage a scene from "Journey to the West”. On the performing day, with excitement and nervousness,I played Sun Wukong with the lady artist. To our great delight, our performance won the applause of our schoolmates.Through this activity, I've found Beijing opera appealing 9 learned it must take a long and hard training 10 (become) a good performer. I am expecting to spread Beijing opera to more audiences.passage4【2019年四川省成都外国语学校高考英语一诊试卷】For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year".In common with many other British teenagers,he chose___1___(take)a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various___2___ (job)to raise some money,he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures,visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous a young person,the___3___(great)challenge they are likely to set___4___(them)for the gap year,and for some,like Nigel,it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university course___5___(come)to an end,Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world.What's more, he plans to make the whole journey___6___(use)only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words,he'll be relying___7___(main)on bicycles and his own legs;and when there's an ocean to cross,he won't be taking a shortcut(捷径)___8___flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship,instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along___9___way,Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message___10___lies behind the whole idea.答案与解析小题狂练【答案】higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。

2020年高考英语“中国元素”题型专练 题型二:语法填空(1)

2020年高考英语“中国元素”题型专练 题型二:语法填空(1)

2020年高考英语“中国文化自信”题型专练题型二:语法填空(1)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners talk about Chinese food, they express opinions ①________ your expectations.As I grew up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was ②________ I now recognize as Guangdong food because most Chinese immigrants to the UK came from Guangdong. The typical dish ③________ (order) there would be pork in sweet and sour sauce. When most British people attempted ④________ (pronounce) words in Chinese, they actually made the sound of Cantonese. So hearing Mandarin(普通话) is kind of ⑤________ huge shock to some British people, who think it sounds completely different from the words they have heard!British peopled ⑥________ (think) on Chinese food is probably changing, though. Chinese-American chef, Ken Hom, who ⑦________ (work) on British TV for over 30 years, says: "Chinese food in the 1980s in the UK was mainly sweet. Now more regional(地方的) Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China ⑧________ (see). These various cuisines become successful here and ⑨________ (taste) Chinese dishes also broaden their appeal to the British."But what do foreigners think when they come to China and eat real Chinese food? In my experience, the impression usually is ⑩________ (amazing) good.2. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考二轮复习:语法填空专练(1)

2020年高考二轮复习:语法填空专练(1)

语法填空专练(一)A(20 18·长沙、南昌市第一次联考) Since childhood, I __ 1__ (see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chen, and I was always curious to learn the martial arts (武术). __2__ there is China, there is kung fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was __3__ (learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts.After my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for a walk in the early morning. I saw some older people __4__ (practise) tai chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registration time, I rushed to the teacher's office to choose tai chi as my __5__ (option) course. The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates. The teacher told us that tai chi __6__ (favor) for its health benefits. The movement of the body is related __7__ the yin and yang forces.The main __8__ (rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline (自律) and balance.I was taking every bit of the training __9__ (serious) and trying to maintain my balance, which was a difficult job. However, as the teacher puts __ 10__, our attitude, our willingness and our action will make the impossible possible. And I will do.【追根溯源】高考英语选材越来越注重弘扬中国文化,比如熊猫、筷子、汉语。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练:语法填空(二)

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练:语法填空(二)

1、Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ①(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ③(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs,and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ⑤rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005——when the government ⑧(start) a soil-testing program ⑨gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ⑩(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy-makers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧(wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.3、On our way to the house,it was raining ①hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ②(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ③dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ④had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ⑤(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya (木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ⑥(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ⑦(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ⑧(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ⑨(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ⑩(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4、The Forbidden City in Beijing,home to the Palace Museum,houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions.①(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City,the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,②(cover) different areas such as history,art,festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ③(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ④(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ⑤(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ⑥rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition to Chinese relics,the museum will also display exhibits from other ⑦(country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ⑧the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off,with its ⑨(popular) reaching new heights. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018,of ⑩40 percent were under 30 years old. 5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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2020年高考英语二轮复习题型专练讲解----语法填空命题趋势分析近几年高考对语法填空题的考查不难看出,高考对语法填空的考查仍呈现以下几点趋势:1.材料词数:短文体一般约200词,对话体一般约180词。

材料难度适中,符合高中学生的阅读水平;2.考査形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种;3.挖空比较均匀,所挖的空不会影响对语境的把提,第一句话也可能挖空;4.对形容词、副词、并列句、复合句及非谓语动词的考查仍将是考査的重点:5.文章体裁以记叙文和说明文为主,夫叙夹议的文章也是一个趋势。

语法填空语法填空体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势:突出语篇,强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。

该题型是把语法真正放在了语境中考查,同时,借助多种考查方式,把对学生的要求由一知半解甚至生搬硬套,提高到自然、自发地运用语法知识去表达的水平,而且要求学生必须掌握每一个语法项目的基本概念、用法等。

题型特点语法填空属于一种不设选项的完形填空,完形填空注重词义的选择或词的搭配,语法填空注重考查语言形式和逻辑结构。

也就是说语法填空以语篇为载体,考查学生的语法和词汇知识。

其主要特点是:1.文章短小,语言紧姿短文的长度一般在200词左右(包括空格),平均设空密度约为15词一空,基本不影响对语境的把握。

与传统的完形填空不同,语法填空第一句话也可能挖空。

2.设空多样覆盖全面语法填空考查的是语境加语法,而语法又占据了关键性的地位。

词汇的考查涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词等;语法项目则包括非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句、并列句、形容词和副词的比较级、系表结构等。

3.体裁固定,话题熟悉综观近几年高考语法填空,都是以记叙文和说明文为主,所选材料侧重有故事情节、行文逻辑性强、用词合乎规范的短文,而且短文所叙述的内容一般都不会让考生感到陌生。

夹叙夹议类文章是一种趋势。

语法填空的难度系数一般在0.4-0.5之间。

命题特点语法填空是把语法与词汇进行综合考査的一种题型,词汇主要涉及通过语法及语义考查派生、词类转换及词形变化,如名词、动词、形容词相互之间的转换,动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式的变化,名词的复数、所有格变化等。

语法主要涉及各词类的基本功能、句子结构的分析与理解、各种复合句的连接词等。

所以这一题型在命题上具有以下特点:1.考查语法每一空格的设置,即使是进行词类转化或词形变化,都必定涉及某一条或几条语法规则,不会单纯考查单词的拼写或单词的意义。

2.考虑语境既然采用语篇的形式来考查语法,其目的就是利用语篇中较强的语境特点来命题。

也就是说,考生要真正填出正确答案,需要理解整个句子、几个句子甚至整个语篇的意思,大多时候还需要清楚文章前后句、分句之间或主从句之间的逻辑关系(即整一一分一一整)。

3.考点分散设题时基本上一个空格代表一个语法点,全文的10个空可能涉及10个或更多语法点,所以考查点重复的情况比较少,如一般不会在一个语篇中多次涉及相同的时态、语态、非谓语动词、冠词、介词、名词等,但可能会突出动词的多向考点内容如时态、语态、非谓语动词的不定式、动名词、分词、主谓一致等覆盖面的分散考点。

4.提示词适当一般10个空中至少有4个提示词,提示词主要是实词,涉及虚词的填空一般不给出提示词。

解题技巧在做语法填空的题目时,不但应该通篇考虑,掌握文章的内容和主题,而且还应该合理地运用已学的语法知识(词义、词性、短语搭配、句子时态、固定句型以及相关文化背景知识)得出正确的结论。

虽然,语法填空旨在考査学生的语言知识实际运用能力,但是,这种题型仍是有规律可循的。

为了提高答题的准确率,可以采取“词性十词义十词法”“三步法”,即首先确定所填词的词性是名词还是动词等,然后确定其在语境中的词义并结合相关的语法知识填写出正确的答案。

学生在答此类题型时应该做到以下几点:1.通读全文,理解大意迅速地浏览全文,以便了解全文主旨。

要注意一些关键词语或句子,特别是涉及人物、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果的词句;另外,学生应该从文章的逻辑结构、上下文联系中挖掘作者的观点和态度。

2.尝试填空,突破难点答题时应该在整体理解文章的基础上,兼顾语法和意义即先整体,再分解,最后又整体。

首先,通过通读全文,学生很容易填出一些表示文章转折和承接的连词和副词,如and,but,however,besides,first,second, then, later, finally 等其次,遇到有提示词的空时,应注意上下文之间的联系。

如当在文中出现并列连词and,or,rather than,not only...but also., not.but., either.or., neither.nor.等时,应注意它们所暗示的前后句中的两个平行结构。

如That day he went shopping rather than_________(stay) at home.既然rather than前面是过去式went,后面肯定用stay的过去式stayed,这就是功能语法“同现”理论的体现。

再次,还应该学会“句子结构的语法性”,学会考虑名词的可数、不可数、单复数及名词前面的冠词、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等问题。

同时,也应注意平时多积累单词构词法知识。

最后,还必须学会分析句子结构,区分各种复合句,包括状语从句定语从句和名词性从句,掌握相应复合句的关联词,重视固定搭配,特别是动词短语、名词短语、介词短语和一些常用句型。

3.复读检查,修正错误填好各空后,再将文章复读一遍,把已经填好的答案放在整篇文章中来检查。

如果前后有矛盾或者句子不通顺,证明有可能出现错误,这时候就要重新予以考虑。

1.提示词是动词首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,然后按照以下两点进行思考:(1)若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但所填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词在句子中作谓语,就要考虑时态和语态。

有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。

(例It was raining lightly when1_________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.解析) arrived由后句“ But I didn’t care.”可知本句是叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。

(2)若句中已有谓语动词,且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时,要填的词就是非谓语动词。

若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.-ing形式,,-ed形式还是todo形式。

确定的方法主要有:作主语或宾语,通常用.-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况;作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式;作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v.-ing),若是被动关系,用过去分词(v.-ed)。

例 1 A study of travelers___________(conduct)by the website Tripadvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.解析: conducted本句调语动词为mams,所以空格处应为非谓语动词形式。

因为a study和conduct之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。

例 2 I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused__________(stop) until we reached the next stop.解)to stop前面谓语是refuse,因此句中不缺少谓语,需要考虑非谓语动词。

refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,为固定搭配2.提示词是形容词或副词如果括号内提供的是形容词或副词,一种情况是考查词性的转换,如形容词与副词之间的转换、形容词或副词与名词、动词等之间的转换;另一种情况是考查比较等级,一般有表示范围的介词短语in/of.、定语从句或空格前有the时,要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级。

例1 Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat___________(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house 解标slowly修饰动词短语give out 要用副词。

例 2 Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean )than ever.解析clean空格后面有than,说明此处表示比较,故应该使用形容词的比较级形式。

例 3 In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The_________(hard)you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!解析: harder“the+比较级,the+比较级…”表示“越……就越……”。

根据本句语境及结构要求,应填harder.3.提示词是名词如果给出的提示词是名词,一种情况是考查词形变化,词性不变,如变成名词复数形式、名词所有格等;另一种情况是考查名词与其他词类的转化,如转化成形容词、副词等。

例1While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the__________ (change )are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.解析:changes分所句子结构可知,此处需填句子主语,由后面的谓语动词are和require可知主语应该是一个复数形式的名词,所以用changes (例2)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work ,like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_________(patience).⊙考法指导名词:单复数、所有格、词性转动词:时态、语态、非调、主谓一致提示类代词:人称、物主、反身、关系代词形/副:比较级、最高级、词性转换数词: 序数词、基数考法(2)无提示词纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、并列连词、引导词(引导状语从句、名词性从句及定语从句等的词)、助动词、情态动词和固定搭配等。

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