专升本试题及解答(四川理工2014A)

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2014专升本高等数学真题及答案

2014专升本高等数学真题及答案

河南省2014年普通高校等学校选拔优秀本科毕业生本科阶段学习考试高等数学一.选择题(每小题2分,共60分)1.函数2()sin 9ln(1)f x x x =-+-的定义域是()A.(1,3] B.(1,)+∞ C.()3,+∞ D.[3,1)-2.已知2(2)2f x x x =-,则()f x =()A.2114x + B.2114x - C.214x x - D.114x +3.设()f x 的定义域为R ,则()()()g x f x f x =--.()A.是偶函数 B.是奇函数C.不是奇函数也不是偶函数D.是奇函数也是偶函数4.已知224lim 42x ax x →+=--,则()A.1a =- B.0a = C.1a = D.2a =5.1x =-是函数2212x y x x -=--的()A.跳跃间断点B.可去间断点C.连续点D.第二类间断点6.当x→0时,比1cos x -高阶的无穷小是()A.211x +- B.2ln(1)x +C.sin xD.3arctan x7.已知()ln f x x =,则220()()lim 2h f x h f x h→+-=()A.2ln xx -Bln x x C.-21xD.1x8.曲线sin 2cos y t x t=⎧⎨=⎩(t 为参数)。

在2t=对应点处切线的方程为()A.1x =B.1y =C.1y x =+ D.1y x =-9.函数()(1)(2)(3)(4)f x x x x x x =----,则方程'()0f x =实根的个数为()A.2B.3C.4D.510.设()y y x =是由方程xy xy e =+确定的隐函数。

则dy dx=A.11x y x +-- B.21y xy x --C.11y x+- D.12x x xy---11.已知函数()f x 在区间[]0,a (a>0)上连实,(0)f >0且在(0,a)上恒有'()f x >0,设10()aS f x dx =⎰,2(0)S af =,1S 与2S 的关系是()A.1S <2SB.1S =2SC.1S >2S D.不确定12.曲线31y x =+()A.无拐点B 有一个拐点C.有两个拐点D.有三个拐点13.曲线y=12x -的渐近线的方程为()A.0,1x y ==B1,0x y ==C.2,1x y == D.2,0x y ==14.设()F x 是()f x 的一个原函数则()xx e f e dx --⎰=()A.()xF e c -+ B.()xF e c --+C.()x F e c+ D.()xF e c-+15.设()f x 在[],a b 上连续,则由曲线()y f x =与直线x=a,x=b,y=0所围成平面图形的面积为()A ()baf x dx⎰B.()baf x dx⎰C.()b af x dx ⎰D.()()()f b f a b a --16.设()f x 是连实函数,满足()f x =21sin 1x x ++_11(),f x dx -⎰则lim ()x f x →∞=()A.B.-6πC.3πD6π17.设()f x =(1)sin ,xt tdt -⎰则'()f x =()A.sin cos x x x +B.(1)cos x x- C.sin cos x x x- D.(1)sin x x-18.下列广义积分收敛的是()A.2ln xdx x+∞⎰B.11dx x+∞⎰C.2111dx x -⎰D.1cos xdx+∞⎰19.微方程0dx dy y x+=的通解是()A.2225x y += B.34x y c+= C.22x y c+= D.227y x -=20解常微方程''2'xy y y xe -+=的过程中,特解一般应设为()A.2=)xy Ax Bx e+半( B.=xy Axe半 C.=xy Ae半 D.2=()xy x e Ax B +半21.已知a,b,c 为非零向量,且0a b ⋅=,0b c ⨯=则()A.a b ⊥ 且b cB.a b b c⊥ 且 C.a c b c⊥ 且 D.a c b c⊥ 且22、直线L:==3-25x y z与平面π:641010x y z -+-=的位置关系是()A、L 在π上B、L 与π平行但无公共点C、L 与π相交但不垂直D、L 与π垂直23、在空间直角坐标系内,方程222-y =1x 表示的二次曲面是()A、球面B、双曲抛物面C、圆锥面D、双曲柱面24、极限0y 02lim+1-1x xyxy →→=()A、0B、4C、14D、-1425、点(0,0)是函数z xy =的()A、驻点B、极值点C、最大值点D、间断点26、设{}(,)21D x y x y =≤≤,则()+Dxy y dxdy ⎰⎰=()A、0B、-1C、2D、127、设(),f x y 为连续函数,()()122-01,+,x xdx f x y dy dx f x y dy ⎰⎰⎰⎰交换积分次序后得到()A、()212,yy dy f x y dx⎰⎰B、()2,ydy f x y dx⎰⎰C、()12-0,y ydy f x y dx⎰⎰D、()2022,yy dy f x y dx⎰⎰28、L 为从(0,0)经点(0,1)到点(1,1)的折线,则2+Lx dy ydx ⎰=()A、1B、2C、0D、-113.下列级数条件中收敛的是()A、2n=12n-1n +1∞∑B、n nn=11-3∞∑(1)C、22n=1n +n+1n -n+1∞∑D、nn=11-n∞∑(1)30、级数2n=114n -1∞∑的和是()A、1B、2C、12D、14二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)31、设-1=-1x x f x x x ⎛⎫≠⎪⎝⎭(0,1),则()f x =______.32、设连续函数()f x 满足22()()f x x f x dx =-⎰,则2()f x dx ⎰=______.33、已知(){,1ln 1x a x x x f x -<≥=,,若函数()f x 在1x =连续,则a=______.34、设33'(1)12f x x +=+是()01f =-,则()f x =______.35、不定积分cos 2xdx ⎰=______.36、若向量{}{}{}0,1,1;1,0,1;1,1,0a b c ===则()a b c ⨯ =______.37、微分方程"4'40y y y -+=的通解()y x =______.38、设arctan222(,)ln()cos y xf x y ex y xy =+,则'(1,0)x f =______.39、函数()222,,f x y z x y z =++在点(1,1,1)处方向导数的最大值为______.40、函数()112f x x=-的幂级数展开式是______.三、计算题(每题5分,共50分)41、求极限20(1)lim1tan -1x x x e x x→-++42、设n a 为曲线ny x =与1(1,2,3,4...)n y xn +==所围的面积,判定级数1n n na ∞-∑的敛散性43.求不定积分21xdx x -⎰.44.计算定积分402x dx -⎰.45.解方程3xy y x '-=.46.已知函数(,)z f x y =由方程20xyz ez e --+=所确定,求dz .47.已知点(4,1,2),(1,2,2),(2,0,1)A B C --求ΔABC 的面积.48.计算二重积分22lnDx y dxdy +⎰⎰,其中22{(,)14}D x y x y =≤+≤.49.计算曲线积分22(1)(1)y x dx x y dy <++-⎰其中L 是圆221x y +=(逆时针方向).50.试确定幂级数01nn x n ∞=+∑的收敛域并求出和函数.四.应用题(每小题7分,共14分)51.欲围一个面积150平方米的矩形场地,所用材料的造价其正面每平方米6元,其余三面是每平方3元,问场地的长,宽各为多少时,才能使造价最低?52.已知D 是抛物线L:22y x =和直线12x =所围成的平面区域,试求:(1)区域D 的面积(2)区域D 绕Ox 轴旋转所形成空间旋转体体积.五.证明题(6分)53.设2e a b e <<<证明2224ln ln ()b a b a e ->-2014专升本真题答案一.选择题1-10A C B A B D B B C B 11-20C B D B C B D C C D 21-30B D D B A A C A D C 二.填空题31.1x 32.8933.134.21x x --35.1sin 22x c=36.237.2212xx x c ec e+38.239.2340.2n nn x ∞=∑,11(,)22x ∈-41.2030303030320220220(1)1tan 11tan 1(1tan 1)1tan (1)(1tan 1)tan 2tan 6sec 16tan 66lim limlimlimlimlim lim lim x x x x x x x x x x e x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x →→→→→→→→-+-+=+-++++=+-++++=-=-=-===42.解:由题意知112110111(1212(1)(2)n n n n n x x a x x dx n n n n n n +++⎡⎤=-=-=-=⎢⎥++++++⎣⎦⎰)1131123231112(1)(2)(1)(2)1(1)(2)lim 101(1)(2)1(1)(2)n n n n n n n n n n n n nna n n n n nn n n n n n n n a n n n∞∞==∞∞→∞==∞∞∞=====++++++=>++++∑∑∑∑∑∑∑故此级数为正项级数且u 由正项级数比较判别法的极限形式知故与级数的敛散性相同且为收敛级数,故为收敛级数即级数收敛43.22212221122211(1)2111(1)(1)21(1)11212xdx d x x x x d x x c x c--+=---=---=+=-+-+⎰⎰⎰44.42x dx-⎰4422422022(2)2222224x dx x dxx x x x =-+-⎡⎤⎡⎤=-+-⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦⎣⎦=+=⎰⎰45.原方程可化为21'y y x x-=为一阶线性齐次微分方程,由公式知,其通解为112ln 2ln 2231(+c)2=2x xx xdx x e dx c e x e dx c x x dx c x x xdx c x x x cx ----⎡⎤⎰⎰⋅+⎢⎥⎣⎦⎡⎤=+⎣⎦⎡⎤=+⎢⎥⎣⎦⎡⎤=+⎣⎦=+⎰⎰⎰⎰y=e 46..'''''''2,,22222xy z xy xy z x y Z xy x zz xy y zz xy xyz z z e F ye F xe F e F zye x F e F z xe y F e z zdz dx dy x yye xe dx dy e e --------+=-=-=-∂=-=∂-∂=-=∂-∂∂=+∂∂=+--解:令F(x,y,z)=e 则故所以47.解:{}AB=3,34-- ,,{}AC=2,11-- ,{}AB*AC=3341,5,3211i j k--=--AB ×AC=22215335++=ABC 的面积等于12AB ×AC =35248.在极坐标下22221221222211222122122212lnln .2ln 22.ln ln 22122ln .224ln 224ln 2434ln 2x r rr r x y dxdy d rdrr dr r l d r dr rdrr l θπππππππππ+==⎡⎤=-⎢⎥⎣⎦⎡⎤=-⎢⎥⎣⎦=-=-=-⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰49.由格林公式知2222222222212013410(1)(1)(1)(1)1(1)(1)()(2242x oy x dx x y dy x y y x dxdy y x y y x dxdy x y dxdyd r rdr r drr l θπππ++-⎧⎫⎡⎤⎡⎤∂-∂+⎪⎪⎣⎦⎣⎦=-+=⎨⎬∂∂⎪⎪⎩⎭⎡⎤=--+⎣⎦=-+=--=-=-=-⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰,其中D:x 用极坐标计算)50.解:幂级数01n n x n ∞=+∑中11n a n =+有公式知112limlim 111n n n na n a n ρ+→∞→∞+===+故收敛半径11R ρ==,收敛区间为(1,1)-1x =-时,幂级数为0(1)1nn n ∞=-+∑收敛;1x =时,幂级数为011n n ∞=+∑发散;故幂级数01nn x n ∞=+∑的收敛域为[1,1)-设幂级数01n n x n ∞=+∑的和函数为()s x ,即0()1nn x s x n ∞==+∑则10()1n n x xs x n +∞==+∑由100111n n n n x x n x +∞∞=='⎛⎫== ⎪+-⎝⎭∑∑则1(1)00011(1)ln 111n x x x n x dx d x n x x +∞-===--=-+--∑⎰⎰故(1)()ln x xs x -=-即(1)1()ln x s x x-=-51.解:设场地的长为x ,宽为y ,高为h 。

[专升本(国家)考试密押题库与答案解析]专升本高等数学(一)真题2014年

[专升本(国家)考试密押题库与答案解析]专升本高等数学(一)真题2014年
因为函数f(x)在x=0处连续,则.
问题:5. 曲线y=x+cosx在点(0,1)处的切线的斜率k=______.
答案:1[解析] 本题考查了导数的几何意义的知识点.
因为y=x+cosx,所以y'=1-sinx,y'(0)=1,即所求的斜率k=1.
问题:6. ______.
答案:[解析] 本题考查了第一类换元积分法的知识点.
C.e-5xdx
D.5e-5xdx
答案:A[解析] 本题考查了一元函数的微分的知识点.
因为y=e-5x,所以dy=-5e-5xdx.
问题:3. 设函数f(x)=xsinx,则______
A.
B.1
C.
D.2π
答案:B[解析] 本题考查了导数的基本公式的知识点.
因为f'(x)=sinx+xcosx,所以.
y"+3y'+2y=0.
特征方程为r2+3r+2=0,
特征根为r1=-2,r2=-1.
所以齐次方程的通解为
Y=C1e-2x+C2e-x.
设y*=Aex为原方程的一个特解,
代入原方程可得
所以原方程的通解为
C.(1,-2,3);2
D.(1,-2,3);4
答案:C[解析] 本题考查了球的球心坐标与半径的知识点.
(x-1)2+[y-(-2)]2+(z-3)2=22,所以,该球的球心坐标与半径分别为(1,-2,3),2.
二、填空题
问题:1. 设,则a=______.
答案:[解析] 本题考查了特殊极限的知识点.
问题:9. 过原点(0,0,0)且垂直于向量(1,1,1)的平面方程为______.

四川专升本pdf试题及答案

四川专升本pdf试题及答案

四川专升本pdf试题及答案一、选择题(共10题,每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪项不是四川专升本考试的科目?A. 语文B. 数学C. 英语D. 物理答案:D2. 四川专升本考试的报名通常在每年的什么时候进行?A. 1月B. 4月C. 7月D. 10月答案:B3. 四川专升本考试的总分是多少分?A. 300分B. 400分C. 500分D. 600分答案:C4. 四川专升本考试的合格分数线通常是多少?A. 100分B. 200分C. 300分D. 400分答案:C5. 四川专升本考试的报名费用是多少?A. 100元B. 200元C. 300元D. 400元答案:B6. 四川专升本考试的考试时间通常为每年的几月?A. 1月B. 4月C. 7月D. 10月答案:B7. 四川专升本考试的考试形式是什么?A. 笔试B. 口试C. 笔试和口试D. 机考答案:A8. 四川专升本考试的考试地点通常在哪里?A. 考生所在学校B. 指定的考试中心C. 考生所在城市的任何地点D. 考生所在省份的任何地点答案:B9. 四川专升本考试的考试科目有哪些?A. 语文、数学、英语B. 语文、数学、物理C. 语文、英语、物理D. 数学、英语、物理答案:A10. 四川专升本考试的考试时长是多少?A. 2小时B. 3小时C. 4小时D. 5小时答案:B二、填空题(共5题,每题2分,共10分)1. 四川专升本考试的报名时间通常在每年的________月。

答案:42. 四川专升本考试的合格分数线通常为总分的________%。

答案:603. 四川专升本考试的考试地点一般设在________。

答案:指定的考试中心4. 四川专升本考试的考试科目包括语文、数学和________。

答案:英语5. 四川专升本考试的考试时长为________小时。

答案:3三、简答题(共2题,每题5分,共10分)1. 简述四川专升本考试的重要性。

答案:四川专升本考试对于专科生来说,是提升学历、拓宽就业渠道的重要途径。

四川传媒学院2014年专升本艺术理论(综合A卷)

四川传媒学院2014年专升本艺术理论(综合A卷)

四川传媒学院(成都理工大学广播影视学院)2014 年专升本考试艺术理论》课程试卷 (A 卷 )说明】 1. 将答案直接写在本试卷上; 2. 总分 100 分;、名词解释: (12 分,每小题 3 分)1.灵感思维——3.现代舞4.好莱坞电影的“四大法宝”名姓号学2.摄影无构图场考、判断题(10 分,每小题 1分,正确打 √,错误打× )1、从认识论的角度看,艺术是社会生活在人的头脑里的“反映” ,是一种 比客观现实更为典型性的社会意识形态。

( )2、中世纪初期,被称之为“黑暗时期” ,欧洲陷入一种极其不安、恐怖、 杀戮、征战的骚动的中,没有什么绘画艺术可言。

( )。

3、意大利的多那太罗塑造的《大卫》像,体格雄健、英俊刚毅,汇集了 全部的男性美。

( )4、摄影虽与绘画等艺术的“术”不同,其“艺”的要求却是一致的,都 是通过一定的技能来形象地反映生活,表达艺术家对生活的感受、认识和评价。

()5、美国摄影艺术家尤素福·卡休拍摄的肖像作品《邱吉尔》之所以发行 量高达百万张,是因为作品具有典型意义的“真” 。

( )6、列宁和高尔基一起听贝多芬的《命运交响曲》时,赞叹道: “我不知道 还有什么比这更好的东西了, 我准备每天都听这奇妙的、 非人间音乐!”( )7、流行于印度北部的“卡塔克舞”又称“脚铃舞” ,这是一种典型的“足 蹈型”舞蹈。

( )8、在日常言谈中,日本人将“舞踊”简化成“踊り (Odori ) ”,就像汉语 中将“舞蹈”简化成“跳舞”一样。

日语的“踊り”就是舞蹈的总称,包括本 土舞蹈和外来舞蹈。

( )9、正旦扮演性格开朗、天真活泼的年轻女子,长于做念,又名“青衣” 。

()10山 水美为一体的生活喜剧影片为大理打出一张至今无人超越的美丽名片。

( )1、根据表演的时空性质, 可把艺术分为时间艺术、空间艺术、和时空并列 艺术,比如( )就是时空并列艺术A 、文学、戏剧、影视B 、音乐、舞蹈、书法C 、绘画、雕塑、建筑D 、曲艺、工艺美术 2、下面( )的精粹概括是超现实主义艺术流派的特点。

成都理工大学专升本真题.pdf

成都理工大学专升本真题.pdf

1 2
C
4.由曲线 y x2 , y 0, x 1 所围成的平面图形绕直线 x 1旋转一周所得旋转体的体积等于
【】
(A)
6
(B)
3
(C) 5 6
(D) 2
5.微分方程 y '' 2 y ' y 0 通解是【 】
(A) y Ce x (B) y C (1 x)e x (C) y C1e x C2 xe x (D) y C1e x C2e x

L
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 3
二、填空题(6 个小题,每题 4 分,共 24 分)
1
9.计算矩阵乘积 1
2
3
2 3
=
123
10.计算行列式 2 3 1 =

312
11.当 x 0 时, f ( x) x sin(ax) 与 g( x) x2 ln(1 bx) 是等价无穷小,则 a =
(C) x 1是 f ( x) 的极大值点; (D) x 1是 f ( x) 的极小值点。
3.若
f ( x)dx
x x
1 2
C
,则
f (cos x)sin xdx
=【

(A)
cos cos
x x
1 2
C
(B)
cos cos
x x
1 2
C
(C)
x x
1 2
C
(D)
sin sin
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成都理工大学2014年专升本高等数学经管类考试试卷课程代码课程名称考试时间120分钟题号总成绩得分阅卷教师签字
成都理工大学 2014 年专升本《高等数学》(经管类) 考试试卷

2014年专升本英语试题及答案

2014年专升本英语试题及答案

21. The improvements in technology have ______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A) brought back B) brought downC) brought on D) brought up22. As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy ______ to all his correspondence.A) access B) approach C) accent D) response23. The editor asked his journalists not to _____ any details in their reports of the accident.A) leave for B) leave on C) leave off D) leave out24. The party had to be______because the host went down with a bad case of flu.A) called in B) called off C) called on D) called up25. Since his wife died, he has______ himself into the research work.A) devoted B ) dedicated C) thrown D) contributed26. He has spent all his life working with mentally______people.A) disabled B ) diverged C) naked D) abolished27. The road to the island only appears when the tide has______.A) sprinkled B) receded C ) tilted D) diminished28. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______the impact of the oil spill.A) reject B) belittle C) minimize D) reclaim29. I would always______buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.A) appreciate B ) approve C) introduce D) recommend30. I didn’ t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite______.A) arbitrary B ) obvious C) evident D) fortunate31. I followed her______but I still couldn’ t work out how to use the sewing machine.A) description B ) introduction C) instructions D) comments32. Employees are______to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s service.A) compelled B) acquired C) responded D) regarded33. She soon______the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.A) specified B) realized C) justified D) identified34. We collected hundreds of______in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statements35. The young man struggled to ______where he was at the time the murder took place.A) reflect B) respond C) resolve D) recall36. All the while he was terrified by the fear______he had cancer of the stomach.A) which B) that C) what D) such37. People found to their horror that two - thirds of the adult population in that area had ______AIDS.A) contacted B ) contrasted C ) contracted D) compacted38. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not______online learning.A) give up B ) get through C) get by D) give in39. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is______a festive atmosphere.A) looked on B ) involved in C ) bathed in D) surrounded with40. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go______him in a big way.A) for B) to C) with D) off41. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to______her companion.A) ignore B ) neglect C) charm D) embarrass42. The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their______parents back home.A) vulnerable B ) destructive C) critical D) sentimental43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitary D) sincere44. He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ______of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.A) mode B) premise C) signature D) legacy45. As each black creature______and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.A) fluttered B) featured C) fussed D) ferried46. The moment seemed to______out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.A) stretch B) expand C) skip D) slip47. Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be______from the rest.A) taken apart B ) set aside C ) set apart D) fallen apart48. His aim was to______pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights.A) respond B) restore C) restrain D) retreat49. A class is said rather vaguely to ______a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.A) consist of B) contrast with C ) contribute in D) composed of50. The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage______their children.A) in contrast to B) rather than C) for the sake of D) regardless ofPart III Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: There are 3 passages in this par. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51. This passage is mainly about ______.A) living space and behaviorB) population and living conditionsC) interesting experiments on ratsD) a natural law for human society52. What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?A) To determine how much living space a rat needs.B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C) To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53. How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded?A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others.B) They sleep little and act quite peacefully.C) They eat little but sleep soundly.D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.A) are directly related with populationB) may cause an increase in violenceC) may lead to high birth rateD) may bring about pollution problemsPassage TwoMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto ( 世界语) , was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible.Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages. Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______.A) all people will be able to speak a common languageB) people will learn a foreign language betterC) people can understand each other betterD) people will be able to speak several languages56. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.A) he wanted people to learn it quicklyB) he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn itC) he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficultyD) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57. Which of the following is NOT true of English?A) It is widely taught in schools.B) It has become a second language for many millions of people.C) Many books have been written in English.D) It is less popular than Esperanto.58. What is the best title of the passage?A) The language made by one man.B) A talk about the world language.C) English as a second language for everyone.D) Esperanto—a better language than English.Passage ThreeAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25 ,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a. m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city ’ s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake - resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake - resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes an d the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.59. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ______.A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways60. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.A) counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquake’ s vibrations61. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes62. The main purpose of this passage is mostly to______.A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B) encourage civil engineers to make extensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake - resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake - resistant buildingSection BDirections; Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, markPart IV Translation Section ADirections: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space._______________________________________________________________________________ 72. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak._______________________________________________________________________________ 73. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people._______________________________________________________________________________ 74. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims._______________________________________________________________________________ 75. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. _______________________________________________________________________________ Section B Directions: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。

专升本复习资料-2014年数学真题及答案(理工类)

专升本复习资料-2014年数学真题及答案(理工类)

专升本复习资料数 学 (理工农医类)答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置,答在试卷上无效.......。

选择题一、选择题:本大题共17小题,每小题5分,共85分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,将所选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上............。

(1)设集合M={x ∣-1≤x <2},N={x ∣x ≤1},则集合M ∩N=(A ){x ∣x >-1} (B ){x ∣x >1} (C ){x ∣-1≤x ≤1} (D ){x ∣1≤x ≤2}(2)函数y=51-x 的定义域为 (A )(-∞,5) (B )(-∞,+∞) (C )(5,+∞) (D )(-∞,5)∪(5,+∞)(3)函数y=2sin6x 的最小正周期为(A )3π (B )2π (C )π2 (D )π3 (4)下列函数为奇函数的是(A )y=log 2x (B )y=sinx (C )y=x 2 (D )y=3x(5)过点(2,1)且与直线y=x 垂直的直线方程为(A )y=x+2 (B )y=x-1 (C )y= -x+3 (D )y= -x+2(6)函数y=2x+1的反函数为(A )21+=x y (B )21-=x y (C )y=2x-1 (D )y=1-2x (7)若a,b,c 为实数,且a ≠0.设甲:b 2-4ac ≥0,乙:ax 2+bx+c=0有实数根,则(A )甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件(B )甲是乙的充分条件,但不是必要条件(C )甲既不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件(D )甲是乙的充分必要条件(8)二次函数y=x 2+x-2的图像与x 轴的交点坐标为(A )(-2,0)和(1,0) (B )(-2,0)和(-1,0)(C )(2,0)和(1,0) (D )(2,0)和(-1,0)(9)设i z 31+=,i 是虚数单位,则=z1 (A )431i + (B )431i - (C )432i + (D )432i - (10)设a >b >1,则(A )a 4≤b 4 (B )log a 4>log b 4 (C )a -2<b -2 (D )4a <4b(11)已知平面向量a =(1,1),b =(1,-1),则两向量的夹角为(A )6π (B )4π (C )3π (D )2π (12))(x x 1-的展开式中的常数项为 (A )3 (B )2 (C )-2 (D )-3(13)每次射击时,甲击中目标的概率为0.8,乙击中目标的概率为0.6,甲、乙各自独立地射向目标,则恰有一人击中的概率为(A )0.44 (B )0.6 (C )0.8 (D )1(14)已知一个球的体积为π332,则它的表面积为 (A )4π (B )8π (C )16π (D )24π(15)在等腰三角形ABC 中,A 是顶角,且21=cosA -,则cosB= (A )23 (B )21 (C )21- (D )23- (16)四棱锥P-ABCD 的底面为矩形,且AB=4,BC=3,PD ⊥底面ABCD ,PD=5,则PB 与底面所成角为 (A )30° (B )45° (C )60° (D )75°(17)将5本不同的历史书和2本不同的数学书排成一行,则2本数学书恰好在两端的概率为(A )101 (B )141 (C )201 (D )211 非选择题二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学理试题(四川卷,含答案)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学理试题(四川卷,含答案)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科(四川卷)一.选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是符合题目要求的。

1.已知集合2{|20}A x x x =--≤,集合B 为整数集,则A B ⋂= A .{1,0,1,2}- B .{2,1,0,1}-- C .{0,1} D .{1,0}- 【答案】A【解析】{|12}A x x =-≤≤,B Z =,故A B ⋂={1,0,1,2}- 2.在6(1)x x +的展开式中,含3x 项的系数为 A .30 B .20 C .15 D .10 【答案】C【解析】含3x 项为24236(1)15x C x x ⋅=3.为了得到函数sin(21)y x =+的图象,只需把函数sin 2y x =的图象上 所有的点 A .向左平行移动12个单位长度 B .向右平行移动12个单位长度 C .向左平行移动1个单位长度 D .向右平行移动1个单位长度 【答案】A【解析】因为1sin(21)sin[2()]2y x x =+=+,故可由函数sin 2y x =的图象上所有的点向左平行移动12个单位长度得到4.若0a b >>,0c d <<,则一定有 A .a b c d > B .a b c d < C .a b d c > D .a b d c< 【答案】D【解析】由1100c d d c<<⇒->->,又0a b >>,由不等式性质知:0a b d c ->->,所以a bd c< 5.执行如图1所示的程序框图,如果输入的,x y R ∈,则输出的S 的最大值为A .0B .1C .2D .3 【答案】C【解析】当001x y x y ≥⎧⎪≥⎨⎪+≤⎩时,函数2S x y =+的最大值为2.6.六个人从左至右排成一行,最左端只能排甲或乙,最右端不能排甲,则不同的排法共有 A .192种 B .216种 C .240种 D .288种 【答案】B【解析】当最左端为甲时,不同的排法共有55A 种;当最左端为乙时,不同的排法共有14C 44A 种。

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四川理工《高等数学》专升本考试题(2014A)
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2014年四川理工学院专升本《高等数学》考试题(A卷)
一、选择题(每题3分,共15分)
1、函数)12arccos()(xxf的定义域为( A )

(A)]4,0[ (B)),( (C))4,0( (D)
【知识点】反三角函数的定义域。
解析:401121xx。
2、下列求导中正确的是( B )
(A)eecos)(sin (B)0)(sine (C)xxeecos)(sin (D)xxxeeesin)(sin
【知识点】基本初等函数的导数公式(常数的导数为0)。

3、无穷级数131)1(nnn满足( B )
(A)绝对收敛 (B)条件收敛 (C)发散 (D)不能确定
【知识点】交错级数的审敛法、条件收敛的定义。

解析:由莱布尼茨判别法知,131)1(nnn收敛;

取nvn1,由比较法的极限形式知,1131nnnnu发散,故原级数条件收敛。
4、将二重积分22021),(xxdyyxfdx交换积分次序正确的是( C )
(A)22021),(xxdxyxfdy (B)22010),(yydxyxfdy
(C)211110),(ydxyxfdy (D)211121),(ydxyxfdy
【知识点】交换二次积分次序。
解析:新积分区域2111;10:yxyD。
5、设cxdxxf2sec)(,则)(xf( B )
(A)xtan (B)xxtansec22 (C)xsec2 (D)xxtansec2
【知识点】微分与积分的互逆性。xxxtansec)(sec。

二、填空题:(每题3分,共18分)
1、极限11lim451xxx 。【45】
四川理工《高等数学》专升本考试题(2014A)
第2页(共5页)
【知识点】罗必达法则。

2、设)(xf为可导函数,且2)31()31(lim000hhxfhxfh,则)(0xf 。【3】
【知识点】导数的定义。

解析:hhxfhxfh)31()31(lim000
)(32])31(3)()31(313)()31([lim000000xfhxfhxfhxfhxfh

于是,2)(320xf,即3)(0xf。
3、微分方程096yyy的通解 。【xexcc321)(】
【知识点】二阶常系数线性齐次微分方程的通解。
解析:0962rr,即3r,故通解xexccy321)(。

4、函数)(22yxf的全微分为 。【2222)(yxydyxdxyxf】
【知识点】抽象函数的全微分:dyfdxfdfyx。
5、级数12214)1(nnnxnn的收敛域为 。【]1,1[】
【知识点】幂级数的收敛半径。
解析:令tx2,则1214)1(nnntnn的收敛半径114)1(4lim22nnnnRn

于是12x,即11x,故收敛区间为)1,1(;
当1x时,级数1214)1(nnnn绝对收敛,故原级数的收敛域为]1,1[。
6、与向量kji22反向的单位向量为 。【kii323231】
【知识点】单位向量的定义。
解析:3221222,反向的单位向量为:kii323231。

三、解答题(每小题7分,共63分)
四川理工《高等数学》专升本考试题(2014A)
第3页(共5页)
1、设0,0,1)(2xxexxxfx,求22)1(dxxf。
【知识点】定积分的换元法、分部积分法、区间可加性。
解析:令1xt,则dxdt,

原式1012033330()1[]1244xxxftdtxedxxdxxeee。

2、求曲线textcos,teytsin,tz3对应于4t的切线方程。
【知识点】空间曲线的切线方程。
解析:)sin(costtext,)sin(costteyt,3z

对应4t曲线上点的切线的方向向量为)3,2,0(4eS,
对应4t曲线上点的坐标为)43,22,22(44ee,

所求切线方程为:34322222444zeeyex。
3、计算极限xxdxxxxcos1tanlim20。
【知识点】罗必达法则、变上限函数的导数。

解析:101sintan2limsintanlimsintan2tanlimcos1tanlim2002002xxxxxxxxxxxdxxxxxxx。
4、设)(xfy由方程03arctan2xyxye所确定,求dy。
【知识点】隐函数的微分法(微分的形式不变性)。

解析:两边求微分:03ln33ln311222dyxdxydyydxxexyxyx,

所以,2223ln313ln31zxyxyxeydydxxy。

5、设D是由9222yx和222yx所围成区域,求dyxyxD2222sin。
四川理工《高等数学》专升本考试题(2014A)
第4页(共5页)
【知识点】极坐标系下的二重积分计算。
解析:区域rD3;20:。

22
2

22
0

3
3

sinsin2[cos]3Dxyrddrdrrrxy





6、将xxf1)(展开成)2(x的幂级数。
【知识点】幂级数的展开。

解析:因为0)1(11nnnxx(11x)



010)2(2)1()22()1(21221121)2(211nnnnnn
n
x

x

x
xx

其中,401221xx。
7、求解微分方程22xyy的通解。
【知识点】二阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程。
解析:由022rr得:2,021rr,齐次通解xeccy221;

设非齐次特解)(*2cbxaxxy,
将*,**,yyy代入原方程得:41,41,61cba,即)414161(*2xxxy
故,原方程通解为:xxxeccyx41416123221。
8、求函数22yxz在直线134yx上的极值。
【知识点】条件极值(拉格朗日乘数法)。
解析:令)134(),(22yxyxyxF,

由134032042yxyFxFyx得:3648288,,252525xy,故,函数的极小值为25144。
解法二:由134yx得:334yx,于是223(3)4zxx
令332(3)024zxx,3648,2525xy,故极小值为2214425zxy。
四川理工《高等数学》专升本考试题(2014A)
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9、求曲线xy2和2xy围成的图形绕x轴旋转所得的旋转体的体积。
【知识点】定积分的应用(旋转体的体积)。
解析:103)(])()[(10410222dxxxdxxxV。

四、证明题(共4分)
设函数)(xf在]2,0[上连续,在)2,0(内可导,且0)(xf,1)0(f,ef)2(,

试证:在)2,0(内至少存在一点,使cos)()(ff。
【知识点】罗尔定理(或柯西中值定理)。
(证法一):令xexfxFsin)()(,显然)(xF在]2,0[上连续,在)2,0(内可导;

xexfexfxFxxcos)()()(sinsin

又1)0()0(0efF,1)2()2(1efF,即1)2()0(FF,
由罗尔定理,)2,0(,使0)(F,
即0cos)()(sinsinefef,于是,0cos)()(ff,
故cos)()(ff。

(证法二):令)(ln)(xfxF,xxGsin)(,则)()()(xfxfxF,xxGcos)(
由条件知)(),(xGxF在]2,0[上连续,在)2,0(内可导,由柯西中值定理得:

)2,0(
,使)0()2()0()2()()(GGFFGF,即10sin2sin)0(ln)2(lncos)()(ffff,

即,cos)()(ff,故,cos)()(ff。

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