缩略语的写法
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO :informationINS :insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK:weekRM:roomPL:peopleF根据发音R :areTHO:thoughTHRU:through缩略词原词APT :ApartmentACC:AccountantACDG :AccordingACPT: AcceptAD :AdvertisementADS :AddressADV:AdviceAMAP :As much/many as possible AMT:AmountAPV :ApproveASAP :As soon as possibleBAL :BalanceBLDG :BuildingCERT CertificateCFM :ConformCNCL :CancelCNF:ConferenceCMI :CommissionCMP :CompleteCMPE :Compete/competitiveCMU :CommunicationCONC :Concern/concerning/concernedCOND :ConditionCO. :Company DEPT:Department DISC :Departure EXCH:Exchange EXPLN:ExplainEXT:ExtentFLT :FinalFRT:FreightFYR :For your reference GD :GoodGUAR :GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO :Information IMPS :ImpossibleIMP(T):Important INCD :IncludeINDIV :Individual INS:InsuranceINTST :InterestedI/O :In stead ofIOU :I owe youIVO:In view of MANUF :Manufacture MDL :ModelMEMO :Memorandum MGR :MangerMIN :MinimumMKT :MarketMSG :MessageNCRY :NecessaryNLT :No later than OBS :ObserveOBT :ObtainORD :OrdinaryPAT :PatentPC :PiecePKG :PackingPL :PeoplePLS :PleasePOSN:PositionPOSS(BL):Possible PROD:Product QLTY:QualityQUTY:QuantityRCV:ReceiveREF :ReferenceREGL :RegularREP :RepresentativeRESN:ReservationRPT :RepeatRESPON :ResponsibleSEC:SectionSITN :SituationSTD :StandardTEL :TelephoneTEMP :TemporaryTGM :TelegraphTHO :ThoughTKS :ThanksTRD :TradeTRF:TrafficTTL :TotalU :YouUR :YourWK :WeekWL :WillWT :WeightXL:Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
常用缩略语表(

常用缩略语表(文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.1文档收集于互联网,如有不妥请联系删除.常用缩略语表 (1)a accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署 AAA 最佳等级 abs. abstract 摘要 a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息 Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款 ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税常用缩略语表 (2)ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位 A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值 a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价 Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录 Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款 A/P accounting period 会计期间 A/P advise and pay 付款通知 A/R account receivable 应收帐款 A/R at the rate of 以……比例 a/r all risks (保险)全险 Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船 A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付常用缩略语表 (3)A/S ,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单 ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ASS. assessment 估征、征税ASSIMT. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本 ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师 Av. average 平均值 a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.2文档收集于互联网,如有不妥请联系删除.A/W actual weight 实际重量常用缩略语表 (4)BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票 bal. b alance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券 B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 b.c. b lind copy 密送的副本 BC buyer credit 买方信贷 B/C bills for collection 托收汇票 B.C. bank clearing 银行清算 b/d brought down 转下页 Bd. b ond 债券 B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据 B/D bank draft 银行汇票both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天 B/E bill of entry 报关单常用缩略语表 (5)b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点 b/f brought forward 承前 BF bonded factory 保税工厂 Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 B/G , b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank ofInternational Settlements 国际清算银行 bit binary digit 两位数Bk. b ank 银行 Bk. b ook 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本 bldg. building 大厦 BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险 BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer ’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同常用缩略语表(6)BOM beginning of month 月初 bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让balance of payments 收支差额 BOT balance of trade 贸易余额 BOY beginning of year 年初 b.p., B/P b ills payable 应付票据 Br. branch 分支机构 BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表 B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单 B share B share B 股bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇 BV book value 票面价值常用缩略语表 (7) c. cents 分。
商务英语常见缩略词和缩略方法

Inv.(Invoice发票 Inv.(Invoice发票) 发票) Co.(company公司 Co.(company公司) 公司)
Business English
截词缩略法
截词缩略法是通过截略原词 的一部分构成缩略语的方式这是 缩略语最常用的构词方法截词缩 略法又可细分为以下11种情况: 11种情况 略法又可细分为以下11种情况:
(3)取一个词的前一部分和后一部分,即留两头,去中间。 (3)取一个词的前一部分和后一部分,即留两头,去中间。 取一个词的前一部分和后一部分 核对) 银行) 英尺) 如:Chk (check 核对) BK (bank 银行) ft (foot 英尺) 重量) 凭单) wt (weight 重量) vr (voucher 凭单) (4)取第一个词的首部和第二个词的尾部。 (4)取第一个词的首部和第二个词的尾部。 取第一个词的首部和第二个词的尾部 汽艇游客旅馆) 如:botel (boathotel 汽艇游客旅馆) 止痛片商标) Dispirin (dissolvableaspirin 止痛片商标) 自动梯商标) Escalator (escaladingelevator 自动梯商标) (5)取合成词的两部分中的第一部分。 (5)取合成词的两部分中的第一部分。 取合成词的两部分中的第一部分 手机) micro (microcomputer 微计算机) 微计算机) 如: mobile (mobilephone 手机) 有线电视) 邮政编码) cable (cabletelevision 有线电视) post (postcode 邮政编码)
Business English
代号缩略法
Example
C F S Z (mediumnarrow
代号缩略语找不到原词的痕 它们实际上是一种代号。 迹。它们实际上是一种代号。
商务英语常见缩略词和缩略方法

格林尼治标准时间) (Greenwich Mean Time 格林尼治标准时间)
Business English
外来缩略语
Example
I.E FW KAP
英语中还有许多外来缩略语, 英语中还有许多外来缩略语, 主要源自法语、拉丁语、 主要源自法语、拉丁语、西班牙 德语等语种。缩写这些词, 语、德语等语种。缩写这些词, 通常遵循来源语的缩略方式。 通常遵循来源语的缩略方式。
Business English
截词缩略法
截词缩略法是通过截略原词 的一部分构成缩略语的方式这是 缩略语最常用的构词方法截词缩 略法又可细分为以下11种情况: 11种情况 略法又可细分为以下11种情况:
(1)取短语中各实词 有时包括虚词)的首字母。这种缩写法多用大写字母, (1)取短语中各实词(有时包括虚词)的首字母。这种缩写法多用大写字母,字 取短语中各实词( 母之间可用或不用缩写号,是截词缩略法中最常见的缩写法。 母之间可用或不用缩写号,是截词缩略法中最常见的缩写法。 如 : S/ C (Sales Confirmation 销售确认书) 销售确认书) C.I.A (Cash In Advance 预付现金) 预付现金) VAT (Value Added Tax 增值税) 增值税) L/ C (Letter Of Credit 信用证) 信用证) (2)取一个词的前一部分, 掉余下部分。 (2)取一个词的前一部分,去掉余下部分。 取一个词的前一部分 部分 如: spec.(specification规格;尺寸) spec.(specification规格;尺寸) 规格 doc. (document凭证、单据、文件) doc. (document凭证、单据、文件) 凭证 Imp.&Exp.(ImportandExport进出口 Imp.&Exp.(ImportandExport进出口) 进出口)
《现代医药卫生》常见缩略语标准写法

H b A1 C
Hb g
糖 化 血 红 蛋 白
血红 蛋 白
g l y e o s e y l a t e d h e mo g l u b i n
英 文 全 称
a l a n i n e a m i o t r a n s f e r a s e a c t i v a t e d p a a i l a t h r o n  ̄ u p l a s t i n t i me a s p a r t a t e a m i n o t r a n s f e r a s e
《 现代医药卫生》 常见缩略语标准写法
以 英 文 字 母 先后 顺 序 排 序 -
缩写名
A L T A P T T A S T
A T P
中文 全 称
丙 氨 酸 氨 基 转 移 酶 活 化 部 分 凝 血 活 酶 时 间 天 门 冬 氨 基 酸 氨 基 转 移 酶
腺苷 二 Leabharlann 磷 酸 y - G T或 G G T
G L U
^ v 一 谷 氨 酰转 肽 酶
血糖
3 ' - g l u t a m y l t r a n s p e p t i d a s e
g l u c o s e
G T P
2 h P G
鸟苷 i磷 酸
餐后 2小 时 血 糖
g u a n o s i n e t r i p h o s p h a t e
HB c A g
超 敏 C反 应 蛋 白 乙型 肝 炎 核 心 抗 体
缩写速记法

缩写速记方法缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO :informationINS :insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK:weekRM:roomPL:peopleF根据发音R :areTHO:thoughTHRU:through缩略词原词APT :ApartmentACC:AccountantACDG :AccordingACPT: AcceptAD :AdvertisementADS :AddressADV: Advice AMAP :As much/many as possible AMT: AmountAPV :ApproveASAP :As soon as possibleBAL :BalanceBLDG :BuildingCERT CertificateCFM :ConformCNCL :CancelCNF: ConferenceCMI :CommissionCMP :CompleteCMPE :Compete/competitiveCMU :CommunicationCONC :Concern/concerning/concerned COND :ConditionCO. :CompanyDEPT:DepartmentDISC :DepartureEXCH: ExchangeEXPLN:ExplainEXT: ExtentFLT :FinalFRT: FreightFYR :For your referenceGD :GoodGUAR :GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO :InformationIMPS :ImpossibleIMP(T): Important INCD :IncludeINDIV :Individual INS: Insurance INTST :InterestedI/O :In stead ofIOU :I owe you IVO: In view of MANUF :Manufacture MDL :ModelMEMO :Memorandum MGR :MangerMIN :MinimumMKT :MarketMSG :Message NCRY :Necessary NLT :No later than OBS :ObserveOBT :ObtainORD :OrdinaryPAT :PatentPC :PiecePKG :PackingPL :PeoplePLS :Please POSN: Position POSS(BL): Possible PROD: Product QLTY: Quality QUTY: Quantity RCV: ReceiveREF :Reference REGL :RegularREP :Representative RESN: Reservation RPT :Repeat RESPON :Responsible SEC: SectionSITN :SituationSTD :StandardTEL :Telephone TEMP :Temporary TGM :Telegraph THO :ThoughTKS :ThanksTRD :TradeTRF: TrafficTTL :TotalU :YouUR :YourWK :WeekWL :WillWT :WeightXL: Extra large。
很全的英文缩略语

邮件里常用的四个英文缩写CC,FYI,ASAP,RESEND1. CC=Carbon copy 抄送2. FYI=for your reference 供你参考3. ASAP=as soon as possible 尽快4. RESEND! 重传数字:2 = to/too2B or not 2B = To be or not to be4 = for4ever = foreverA:ASL = Age/Sex/LocationAFAIC = As Far As I’m ConcernedAFAIK = As Far As I KnowAMBW = All My Best WishesAOTS = All Of The SuddenASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" PossibleASAP = As Soon As PossibleATST = At The Same TimeB:B4 = BeforeB4N = Bye For NowBBIAB = Be Back In A BitBBIAF = Be Back In A FewBBL = Be Back LaterBBN = Bye Bye NowBF = Boy friendBFD = Big Fing DealBFN = Bye For NowBHOF = Bald Headed Old FartBIF = Basis In FactBITD = Back In The DayBiz = BusinessBM = Byte MeBMOTA = Byte Me On The AssBNF = Big Name FanBOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again BOM=bill of material 材料清单BR = Best regardsBRB = Be Right BackBRT = Be Right ThereBS = Big SmileBT = Byte ThisBTDT = Been There Done ThatBTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of MeBTW = By The WayBTWBO = Be There With Bells OnBWDIK = But What Do I Know?BWO = Black, White or OtherC:Cam = Web CameraCIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)CID = Consider It DoneCIS = CompuServe Information ServiceCMF = Count My FingersCof$ = Church of ScientologyCRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing Thing CRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A Sh CSL = Can’t Stop LaughingCTC = Choaking The ChickenCU = See YouCUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You LaterCWYL = Chat With You LaterCYA = Cover Your AssD:DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You ReadDD = Due DiligenceDDD = Direct Distance DialDETI = Don’t Even Think ItDGT = Don’t Go ThereDHYB = Don’t Ho ld Your BreathDIIK = Damned If I KnownDILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\\amn DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A ShDKDC = Don’t Know Don’t CareDL = DownloadDLTM = Don’t Li e To MeDQYDJ = Don’t Quit You’re Day JobDRIB = Don’t Read If BusyDS = Dunce SmileyDYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That ThingE:EG = Evil GrinEOM = End Of MessageESO = Equipment Smarter than OperatorF:F2F/FTF = Face To FaceFAQ = Frequently Asked QuestionFBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and SeatFE = For Example/Fatal ErrorFF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures NewFOAF = Friend Of A FriendFTASB = Faster Than A Speeding BulletFT = FaintFTL = Faster Than LightFTTB = For The Time BeingFUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All RecognitionFUBB = Fed Up Beyond BeliefFUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW = For What It’s WorthFYA = For Your AmusementFYI = For Your InformationFYM = For Your MisinformationG:G2G = Got To GoG8T/GR8 = GreatGAL = Get A LifeGDGD = Good,GoodGF = girlfriendGG = Good Game/Gotta GoGIGO = Garbage In, Garbage OutGIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said ThatGL = Good LuckGLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do IGMTA = Great Minds Think AlikeGNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For YouGR&D = Grinning Running And DuckingGRRRR = "Growling"GSOAS = Go Sit On A SnakeGTG = Got To GoGTGB = Got To Go, ByeGTGP = Got To Go PeeGTH = Go To HellGTSY = Glad To See YaGYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN.H:HAGO = Have A Good OneHAK = Hugs And KissesHB = Hurry BackHD = HoldHHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half Kidding HHOK = Ha Ha, Only KiddingHIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of CoffeeHowz = How isHTH = Hope This (That) HelpsHUA = Heads Up AceHUYA = Head Up Your AI:IAC = In Any CaseIAE = In Any EventIANAC = I Am Not A CrookIANAL = I Am Not A LawyerIBT = In Between TechnologyIBTD = I Beg To DifferIC = I See/In CharacterIDGAF = I Don’t Give A FIDGI = I Don’t Get ItIDK = I Don’t KnowIDKY = I Don’t Know YouIDST = I Didn’t Say ThatIDTS = I Don’t Think SoIFAB = I Found A BugIFU = I Fed UpIGGP = I Gotta Go PeeIIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot OutsideIIMAD = If It Makes An(y) DifferenceIIRC = If I Remember CorrectlyIIWM = If It Were MeILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My Keyboard ILY = I Love YouIMHO = In My Humble OpinionIMNSHO = In My Not So Humble OpinionIMO = In My OpinionINMP = It’s Not My Probl emINPO = In No Particular OrderIOH = I’m Outta HereIOW = In Other WordsIRL = In Real LifeISS = I Said SoITM = In The MoneyIYKWIM = If You Know What I MeanIYSS = If You Say SoJ:J/C = Just CheckingJ/K = Just Kidding!J/W = Just WonderingJAFO = Just Another Fing OnlookerK:K/KK = OK/OK, OKKFY = Kiss For YouKISS = Keep It Simple StupidKIT = Keep In TouchKMA = Kiss My AssKWIM = Know What I MeanKX = kissKYPO = Keep Your Pants OnL:L8R = LaterLD = Long DistanceLDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp Again LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause LMAO = Laughing My Ass OffLMK = Let Me KnowLOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love) LTIC = Laughing ’Til I CryLTNS = Long Time No SeeLYL = Love Ya LotsLYLAS = Love You Like A SisterM:M8T = MateMHOT Y = My Hat’s Off To YouMM = Market MakerMorF = Male or Female?MOTD = Message Of The DayMOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex MTFBWY = May The Force Be With You MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed Later MYOB = Mind Your Own BusinessN:N = And/Know/NowNAK = Nursing At KeyboardNAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq) NBD = No Big DealNBIF = No Basis In FactNFI = No Fing IdeaNFW = No Fing WayNIFOC = Nude In Front Of The ComputerNM = Never MindNMP = Not My ProblemNMU = Nothing Much YouNOYB = None Of Your BusinessNP = No ProblemNQOCD = Not Quite Our Class DearNRG = EnergyNRN = No Reply NecessaryNYCFS = New York City Finger SaluetO:OAUS = On An Unrelated SubjectOBTW = Oh, By The WayOIC = Oh, I SeeOICU = Oh, I See YouOMDB = Over My Dead BodyOMG = Oh My God/Oh My GoshOMIK = Open Mouth, Insert KeyboardONNA = Oh No, Not AgainOOC = Out Of CharacterOOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The BlueOT = Off TopicOTOH = On The Other HandOWTTE = Or Words To That EffectOZ = stands for "Australia"P:PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard PEM = Privacy Enhanced MailPic = PicturePIMP = Peeing In My PantsPITA = Pain In The AssPLS/PLZ = PleasePMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping InPO = Piss Off /product order/purchase orderPOS = Parents Over ShoulderPOV = Point Of ViewPPL = PeoplePro = ProfessionalPS = By The Way/PhotoshopS:SS:spring/summerT:TAH = Take A HikeTANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch TARFU = Things Are Really Fed UpTDTM = Talk Dirty To MeTEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know ItTF N = Thanks For Nothin’THX/TX/THKS = ThanksTIA = Thanks In AdvanceTIAIL = Think I Am In LoveTIC = Tongue In CheekTKS/TKX=ThanksTLA = Three Letter AcronymTLGO = The List Goes OnTM = Trust MeTMI = Too Much InformationTMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do It TPTB = The Powers That BeTSR = Totally Stuck in RAMTTFN = Ta Ta For NowTTT = That’s The Ticket/To The TopTTUL/TTYL = Talk To You LaterTWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A BitTY = Thank YouTYVM = Thank You Very MuchU:U = YouUR = YourU R = You areunPC = unPolitically CorrectURYY4M = You Are Too Wise For MeV:VFM = Values For MoneyVG = Very GoodW:WAG = Wild Ass GuessWAI = What An IdiotWB = Welcome BackWCA = Who Cares AnywayWDYS = What Did You Say?WDYT = What Do You Think?WE = WhateverWEG = Wicked Evil GrinWG = Wicked GrinWGAFF = Who Gives A Flying FWIIFM = What’s In It For Me?WIT = Wordsmith In TrainingWITFITS = What in the F is this ShWOG = Wise Old GuyWot/Wut = WhatWRT = With Respect To/With Regard To WTF = What The FWTG = Way To Go!WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine WYMM = Will You Marry MeWYP = What’s Y our Problem?WYRN = What’s Your Real Name?WYS = Whatever You SayWYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get WYT = Whatever You ThinkX:X U = Kiss YouY:Y = WhyYa = YouYA = Yet AnotherYAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It YDKM = You Don’t Know MeYep/Yup = YesYGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’YMMV = Your Mileage May VaryYNK = You Never KnowYOYO = You’re On Your OwnYR = Yeah, RightYSYD = Yeah, Sure You DoYTTT = You Telling The Truth? YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever。
常见缩略语

常见缩略语:the - for f that -t from frand & if .f are r is zhe e be b or o you uto t your ur in n an aof v so s at @ me mall l they -y but bt this -swould (d there -r which (c has hswhat (t had hd was (s have hvwhom (m she )e will (l shall )lwhen (n most m- can kn my m.go g new nw some sm any ancould kd first /- thing -, well (elthink -nk say sa do d next nxlie l. until tl time t.m cannot kntsend s+ more mo very vr easy ez中国人民-中人中国政府-CHN gov美国人民-美人;A人按我国有关规定-国定现代化-现h 可行性-可行x 企业家-企业j 投资回报率-投回ROL 改革开发政策-改开感到特别亲切-特亲特殊政策和灵活政策-特灵GDP-国民生产总值GNP-国内生产总值5yrP-five year planSOE-国有企业FIE-外资企业JV-合资企业JCCT China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade 中美商贸联委会high-tech high-technology 高科技eg for exampleetc and so onie that iscf compareesp especiallymin minimummax maximumusu usuallyref referenceCo companystd standarddept departmentSH shanghai速记符号原词速记符号口译笔记符号大汇总一. 地名简写原词Korea K Sweden SD二. 货币简写原词 速记符号原词 速记符号Sterling/pound £ US dollar $ Renminbi/RMB¥Australian dollarsAUSAustrian schillings Sch Canadian dollarsCan$Euro€ New Zealand dollarsNZ$Japanese yen 円三.时间简写原词 速记符号原词 速记符号hour hr minute ’ second ’’ morning m afternoonaevening/night/tonnSwitzerland SW 东西南北中等方位“|-” the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)ROK “K ”the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (北朝鲜)DPRK “_K”Eastern Germany (东德)“G|” Western Europe (西欧)“|EU”ighttoday d yesterday .d the day beforeyesterday”d tomorrow d’the day after tomorrow d’’day byday/everydayddlast night ’n next morning m’this week w the week beforelast”w Monday 1w Tuesday 2w Wednesday 3w Thursday 4w Friday 5w Saturday 6w Sunday 7w this month m January 1m February 2m March 3m April 4m May 5m June 6mJuly 7m August 8m September 9m October 10m November 11m December 12dm two month ago .2m this year y two year later y2. 1949年前/49 1949年后49/ 1949年底4920年以后20y| century C since/ever since ┠uo to now/ until ┫七.字母、图像、符号原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person人o右上角Janpanese日本人JPoGovernment/govern C 政府Governmental official CZ Politics/political P 政治politician PZ Efficient/effective G 效率inflation Q 通货膨胀victory,/win/success V 胜利Leader/head T 领导人agriculture/agriculture A 农业business B 商业conflict/confrontationC³冲突/矛盾work/employW工作/职业industry/industrial i工业treaty/agreement U 合同/协议bilateral(双边的)U内填入2 trilateral (三边的) U内填入3 Unilateralism(单边主义)U内填入1 Multiple(多边主义) U内填入m谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation□国家/民族/领土Import进口gO outport出口Og chair/ host/preside over Z主持/主办Chairman/hostZ°主席、主持人contact, exchanges: ∞联系fishery ∞捕鱼业head of government/company CTinternational/worldwide/global/universal○国际的/世界的/全球的as we all know/ as isknown to all/as you have already heard of EO听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium⊙会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excitedJ开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sadL生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t caremuch O漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/allin all/to sum up∑总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to g→到达/传达lead to/result in/in thedirection of→导致/引导come/go backto/originate ←追溯到be/comefrom/return/receivefromf←自于launch/open/start↗发射/投放市场/发行develop/strengthen/promote/boost,/improve/enhance↑发展/加强/推进up/upward/rise/increas h↑上升ups and downs/twists << 波折e/ arise/ascend and turns/rollercoastersubmit to ↓屈服exchange/mutual n交流a match /rival/competitor/ counterpart/against VS对手many/lots of/a greatdeal of/a good manyof/plus+多/加之/加上/补充more++/+2多的比较级most+3 多的最高级little/few/lack/in shortof/be in shortage of/minus -少/减去/除去about/around/orso/approximately≈大约bigger/larger/greater/m ore than/better than > 大于/多于/好于/优于less/smaller<小于/少于/差于/劣于superior to/surpass ∧高inferior to ∨低among/within( )在...之间but yet however ∧转折cross out/eliminate / 否定/消除question/issue? 问题/疑惑/难题wonder/miracle/pay attesion to !惊叹/特别注意matchless/peerless 无敌say/speak/talk/marks/ announce/declare :说/认为/希望end/stop/halt/bringsth to a standstill/stop∥结束right/good/famous/well-known √对/正确/好的wrong/incorrect/somethingbad/notorious/negative³错误/失误/坏stand up for/support/agree with sb/certain/affirmativeY同意not agree/disagree N不同意thought*想法/重要的/优秀的important/best/outstanding/ brilliant☆重要的very/extremely __ 强调程度under thecircumstance  ̄在…的条件/情况下means/that is to say/inother words/the same as/be equal to =即/等于/相当于/同等be different from≠不同/不等于/不相当/不是and/togetherwith/alongwith/accompany/alongwith/further more&和/与belong to ↔属于basis of/ perpendicular/is perpendicular to ⊥…的基础therefore/so/as aresult/ consequently∴所以/结果because/because of/dueto ∵因为/由于/多亏hear/listen ○3 听说about @关于parallel //water H2O for 4to 2 without w/owith w/ plus or minus ±times x so on, etc, and so forth ²²²divided by ÷circle, circumference ○degree ℃ellipse 0percent % diameter θper thousand ‟triangle, delta △between |.| inside/ within/include/among,( )maintaining peace andstability:◎Empty Oas always/hold on,/persist/ insist on ≡一直/总是/一贯pressure/influence ⊥(竖线为向下箭头)On the other hand/or / 或者right angle ∟Representative/delegati on/ delegation △ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream∽江河湖海水hills/mountain ω山climb the mountain ω上加一点²山水之间ω∕∽before/beyond/in frontof²| above/on/over ~上加一below/beneath/under ~下加一点²点²table/desk/house/building/bed ︹桌/凳/床/楼/房在椅子上︹上加一短横在桌子下︹下加一短横look/ look after/ lookinto/investigate/witness⊙资本主义资’四个现代化4m peace-keeping 维p 第三世界3w。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
红、 苔腻 ( 或厚或干 ) , 指纹红紫。易患急性扁桃体 炎或化脓性扁桃体炎 , 外感后容易高热。
参考文献 :
[ 1 ] 王 琦. 9种 基本 中医 体质 类 型 的分 类 及其 诊 断 表 述依
据[ J ] . 北京 中医药大学学报 , 2 0 0 5 , 2 8 ( 4 ) : 1 — 8 .
第 9卷 第 2期 2 0 1 3年 3月
中 医 儿 科 杂 志
J . P ED I AT RI C S O F T CM
Vo 1 . 9 No . 2 Ma r . 2 0 1 3
5 . 2 脾 气不足质
[ 3 ] 王琦 . 中 医体 质 学 [ M] . 北京: 人 民卫 生 出版 社 , 2 0 0 9 :
[ 1 7 ] 李 燕. 2 2 5例 夏 季 出生 足 月 健 康 新 生 儿 体 质 分 型 观 察[ J ] . 湖南 中医学 院学报 , 1 9 9 6 , 6 ( 1 ) : 2 0 - 2 2 .
・
作者
编者
读者 ・
缩 略语 的 写 法
缩 略语 在文 中尽 量少用 。必 须使 用 时 , 于 首次 出现处 先叙 述其 全称 , 然后 括号 内注 出中文缩 略语 或英文
感 冒。
5 . 3 痰 湿质
[ 4 ] 李志庸 . 明清 名 医全 书大 成 : 张 介 宾 医学 全 书 [ M] . 北 京: 中国中医药 出版社 , 1 9 9 9 : 8 9 7 — 8 9 8 .
[ 5 ] 黄英志. 明清 名 医全书 大成 : 叶天士 医学 全书 [ M]. 北
1 9 9 9: 2 7 0 - 2 7 3.
[ 1 2 ] 潘佩光 , 徐俐平 , 周俊 亮 , 等.0—6岁儿 童常 见 中医体 质辨识 [ J ]. 新 中医 , 2 0 1 0, 7 ( 4 2 ) : 5 2 - 5 4 . [ 1 3 ] 王 明 明. 初生儿体质类型探析 [ J ] . 辽 宁 中医 杂 志 ,
症。
[ 7 ] 何裕 民, 王莉 , 石 风亭 , 等. 体质 的聚类 研究 [ J ] . 中国 中 医基础 医学杂志 , 1 9 9 6 , 2 ( 5 ) : 7 - 9 . [ 8 ] 陈立翠. 试论A , J L 体 质与饮食 调养 [ J ] . 四川 中医 , 1 9 9 8 ,
[ 1 6 ] 皇甫燕. 小儿体 质初探— — . 7 3 2例调查小结 [ J ] . 浙江 中
医杂志 , 1 9 9 3 , 3 4 ( 4 ) : 2 3 2 - 2 3 5 .
[ 2 ] 安 效 先. 试 论 小 儿 为少 阳之体 [ J ] . 中 国中 医药 学 报 ,
1 9 9 8. ( 1 ) 1 1 : 1 1 —1 3稀黄 , 肌肉松软 , 形体
偏瘦 , 声 音 尚响亮 , 双 目尚有 神 , 大便溏软 , 一 日2~ 3次 。舌 色 淡 、 舌体 胖有齿痕 , 苔 薄 白, 指纹 淡隐。 易为饮 食所 伤 , 出现 积滞 、 厌食 、 呕吐、 泄泻 等证 。易
1 9 9 5 , 2 2 ( 7 ) : 2 9 3 — 2 9 4 .
紫。易患呼吸道感染性疾病 , 多见早产儿和佝偻病
患儿 。
5 . 5 内热质
形体 壮实 , 面色红润 , 口 中气 臭 , 大便 干燥 , 舌
[ 1 4 ] 苏树 蓉 , 钟柏松 , 黎欣 , 等. 1 0 6 1例小 儿体质调查及体质 分型的研究 [ J ] . 中医杂志 , 1 9 9 6, 3 7 ( 1 0 ) : 6 1 3 . [ 1 5 ] 温振英 , 郑军. 小 儿 体质 类 型与辨 证 论治 [ J ] . 中医杂
全称及其缩略语 , 后两者之间用“ , ” 分开( 如该缩略语 已公布 , 也可不注出其英文全称) 。
~
1 9—
1 6 ( 7): 9 - 1 0 .
[ 9 ] 张吉仲 , 郭瑜 . 小 儿体质 形成 及分 型之我 见 [ J ] . 广西 中
医药 , 2 0 0 2 , ( 2 5 ) 6 : 3 4 5 - 3 4 6 .
5 . 4 脾 阴不足 质
营养发育一般 , 面色黄白无华 , 形体瘦小 , 皮肤 干燥 , 毛发干枯稀少 , 躁扰 , 眠少、 盗 汗 或 入 睡 后 多 汗, 大便干 。舌色或淡或红 、 舌体多瘦或嫩、 苔少或
无, 若 有 苔无 论 厚 薄 必 有 裂 纹 或 剥 脱 , 指 纹 细 而 红
[ 1 0 ] 汪受传 , 俞景茂 , 苏树 蓉 , 等. 中医儿科学 [ M] . 北京 : 人 民卫 生出版社 , 2 0 0 2 : 3 9 — 4 0 . [ 1 1 ] 朱锦 善. 儿科临证 5 0讲 [ M] . 北京 : 中国中医药 出版社 ,
京: 中国中医药 出版社 , 1 9 9 9: 1 5 4 , 1 1 6, 3 4 2 , 3 0 7 .
[ 6 ] 匡调元. 体 质病 理学研究 [ J ] . 成 都 中医学院学报 , 1 9 7 8 ,
1 ( 2 ) : 3 — 1 7 .
营养 发育 一般 , 面色少 华 , 形 体 肥胖 , 肌 肉松软 , 不喜 活动 , 动则 易汗 气短 , 喉 中常有 痰 , 睡时加 重 , 大 便易 溏 , 舌 淡胖 或有 齿 印 、 苔 白滑或 厚浊 , 指纹 青滞 。 易患 感 冒咳 嗽 , 痰多 , 或 素 有 哮 喘 。易 发 展 为肥 胖