国际音标I KK音标对照表
48个国际音标 (完整版)

量拉向两边,成 拉向两边,成扁
扁平状。
平状。
双元音
/eɪ/ 和拼音的“ei”一样
由[e][i]两个单音组 成。[e]重读,[i]轻 读,空形由半开到 合,与字母A发音相 同。
/aɪ/挨
/ɔɪ/外
/ɪə/一而
由[a]和[i]两个单音 组成,前重后轻,口 形由开到合,与字母 i的发音相同。
由[ɔ][ɪ]的发音 组成,前重后轻, 双唇从圆到扁。口 形从开到合。
由[a][u]的发 音组成,a重 读,u轻读, 口形由大到小 。
/p/
/t/特
/k/克
爆破音
清辅音
双唇紧闭,然后快速 张开,让气流冲出口 腔,发出爆破音,但 声带不振动。
舌头抵上齿龈,憋住 气,然后弹开舌尖, 让气流从口腔中喷 出,但声带不振动。
舌后部抵住软颚, 憋住气,然后突然 离开,将气送出 来,像咳嗽一样, 声带不振动。
由[ɪ][ə]的发音组 成,i重读,ə轻读 。双唇始终半开。
/εə/挨而
/uə/勿而
/əU/欧
/aU/袄
由[ε][ə]的发音组 成,前重后轻,舌 端抵下齿,双唇半 开,ε有些类似于e 。
由[u][ə]的发音 组成,u重读,ə 轻读,嘴唇由收 圆到半开。
由[ə][U]的发音 组成,口形由半 开到小,与字母 o的发音相同。
。
势,声带不振动。 出,声带不振动。
/dʒ/杰
/dr/
/dz/资
浊辅音 口形与/tʃ/相似,但
声带需振动。
/m/呣
口形与/tr/相似,但 口形与/ts/相似,
声带需振动。
但声带需振动。
/n/ 呢
/ŋ/
鼻音
浊辅音 双唇紧闭,舌头平
26个英文字母及发音音标如下

英语发音知识26个英文字母及发音音标如下:a [eɪ] Bb [bi:] Cc A [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d3i:]H h [eɪt∫] I i [a I] J j [d eɪ ] K k [k eɪ]L l [el] M m [em] N n [en]O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dʌblju:] X x [eks] Y y [waI] Z z [zi:][zed] 以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[eI]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [eɪ] [eɪt∫] [dʒeɪ ] [k eɪ]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee GgPp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌb lju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [aI] [waI]一、音素1、单元音:2、双元音:3、清、浊辅音:二、语音的基本常识1、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
2、重读音节任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中,有重读音节和非重读音节,哪一个音节重读,该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“”。
3、浊化音4、定冠词the的读音e.g. the manc.f. the old man5、不完全爆破爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时,前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍,而不能完全读出。
(word完整版)KK音标

(word完整版)KK音标Unit 1—1 KK音标母音→[ə]轻声其余的母音:四声介绍从[i]到[a],也就是口型从扁到圆的音标。
学习从[i]到[a],也就是口型从扁到圆的音标.Unit 1—1 KK音标母音→[ə] 轻声其余的母音:四声介绍从[i]到[a],也就是口型从扁到圆的音标。
学习从[i]到[a],也就是口型从扁到圆的音标。
练习易混淆的发音(母音)[i:]/[i]beater/ bitterreach / richgreed/ grid[ei]/[e]waste/ westdate/ debtmate/ met[i]/ [e]sit/ settin/ tenlisten/ lesson[a]/ [ʌ]not/ nutsock/ suckcollar/ color谢孟媛英语音标发音视频第7集 1-6子音———轻声无声子音:[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ] 有声子音:[b][d][g][v][z][ð][j][dj] 无声子音:[h]有声子音:[m][n][ŋ][l][r][w][j]谢孟媛英语音标发音视频第7集 1-7练习易混淆的发音(子音)[s]/ [θ]pass/ pathsink/ thinksum/ thumb[z]/ [ð]size/ scytheclosed/ clothedbays/ bathe[s]/ [ʃ]sip/ shipseat/sheetsee/she谢孟媛英语音标发音视频第8和9 集拼读练习Unit 2-1; 2—2拼读原则→子音+母音(后母接前子)[i]→we, see, three, bunny, field※ We see three bunnies in the field。
谢孟媛英语音标发音视频第10 集 Unit2-3[i]→Tim, grill, six, fish※ Tim grilled six fish。
国际音标发音表(完整版)_

国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6)[ε] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɔ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [εu]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔi]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [εə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20)[uε]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] fast last glass class past father[ɔ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[i]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o[əu]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[u]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6)c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai]dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[a:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [ei]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[iə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[iə] here mere fere sere[εə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[ə:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [uə] moor poor boor21) our[auə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əu] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question美文欣赏1、走过春的田野,趟过夏的激流,来到秋天就是安静祥和的世界。
26个字母音标的7种分类

26个字母音标的7种分类26个字母,按元音的读音分类七类:
1、[ei]:h,j,a,k
2、[i:]:b,c,d,e,g,p,t,v
3、[e]:f,l,m,n,s,x,z
4、[ai]:i,y
5、[ou]:o
6、[u:]:q,u,w
7、[a:]:r
扩展资料:
国际音标一般来说有广义和狭义之分。
广义上的国际音标并不是指我们学习英语的过程中所见到的音标,而是指IPA音标(The International Phonetic Alphabet),即(广义)国际音标,有一百多个符号。
狭义上的国际音标就是指英语国际音标,更狭义的是指DJ音标。
由于它用来标注英语的发音,一般都把它叫做英语国际音标,后来在国内干脆简称国际音标。
DJ音标和KK音标都是(广义)国际音标中的一种。
(广义)国际音标,是设计来标注国际各种语言的发音的,很多语言学家把(广义)国际音标做局部修改以标记他们所研究的语言,所以国际音标也有很多种。
KK音标口型舌位对照

KK音标口型舌位对照.doc最有效的学习方法应该就是KK音标学习法。
KK音标学习方法的第一步是多听,因为只有听得清楚,才能发音准确;第二步是多模仿,大家还记得,当孩子很小还不会说话时,母亲会教孩子如何叫“妈妈”这两个字,当他(她)会说话时,开口说出的第一句话就是“妈妈”。
任何一种语言的学习一般就是从模仿开始的。
第三步是比较。
在美国英语的五十个音标(21个元音和29个辅音)中,有很多音的口型和舌位的区别很小,这就需要我们多进行比较。
第四步是多实践,要把KK音标和发音规则放在单字和句子里进行练习,才能真正学好KK音标。
美国英语有一套发音规则,其发音比英国英语规则,属于字面发音。
KK音标第一组:/iɪpbtd//i/长元音,嘴角微微张开,牙床接近合,双唇向两边伸展,呈扁平形。
元音字母e在重读开音节,重读相对开音节中念/i/。
/ɪ/短元音,嘴唇微微张开,牙床半合,舌尖抵住下齿,舌前部抬高,比长元音/i/略低一些,唇形扁平,从口腔后部发出。
/ɛ/唇形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比/ɪ/略低。
/æ/口张大,双唇向两边伸展,呈扁平形,舌尖抵下齿,这个音俗称蝴蝶音。
/ʌ/短元音,嘴唇向两边平伸,舌尖离下齿,舌中部稍抬高/ɝ/长元音,双唇扁平,上下齿微开,舌尖向上齿龈卷起来,舌中部隆起。
/ə/短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌头放平,舌中部抬高,口腔自然放松发声/ɑ/短元音,口腔打开,口张大,舌头向后缩,双唇呈圆形。
/ɔ/长元音,双唇呈小圆形,并向前突出,舌身向后缩。
/ɑ/长元音,口腔打开,口张大,舌身放平,舌尖离开下齿,下颚下垂。
/u/长元音,口型小而圆,外突,舌身要向后缩。
/ʊ/短元音,嘴巴张开并微向前突出,双唇收圆,稍微放松些。
/aɪ/合口双元音,由/a/和/ɪ/两个单音组成,前重后轻口型由全开到半合,元音字母i在重读开音节,重读相对开音节中念/aɪ/。
/e/合口双元音,由/ɛ/和/ɪ/两个单音组成,前重后轻,口型由介于半开半合之间向半合接近,元音字母a在重读开音节,重读相对开音节中念/e/。
最新英语国际音标表(精华打印版)
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure新旧英语国际音标对照表[p]pea peach pig pink purple map [t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen[ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
(完整版)最新国际音标发音表
48个国际音标对照表46个用麻齐抓表(杆有珊措'则r•面的I日的,下问圧新的)元H 口牛单朮音K元FT|i:lh;]l3:l⑸1M]圃]短无音[i]111何回/D/lu] /u/LAI3个取无音岡/aiJ同/ei/[冈)01/[i司/id/【丙]Zea/[w]/eu/[吨]/ue/[呵/act/辅】0对mi音bl It]IM iq悯P]If][91M陶浊辆背fb][d][g]M Iz]Q]tJ][旳][dr][辺3个鼻青Ml[n]pnF弓牛似拼音M r&i Hl2卜芈尤肓in[w]26个字母发音表Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh 1 i[ei][bi:][si:][di:][i:l[ef][阳:][eitfl[ai:lJj Kk LI Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr[d3ei][kei][el][em][en][ou][pi:][kju:][a:] Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz(^[es](ti:]M][vl:] [dAblju:][eks][wai]0:]丿国际音标发音表The AIphabet英语国际音标共48 个,其中20 个元音,20 个辅音, 3 个鼻音, 2 个半元音,3 个似拼音- —i一、元音巧记48 个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念: 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48 个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20 个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28 个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+ 元音女口:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1) 辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2) 元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat ' s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece rec ei ve ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionary d efect decide delicious3) [? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ e :字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ e 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious familiar collar dollarmen listentogether tomorrow today lesson Washington controlaround account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [?] 发音字母u oo o ouup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus blood floodcome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish9) [?:]字母组合al au or our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkauthor caught autumnshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storefour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10) [?] 发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flow er down now cow how town16) [ e u发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [?i] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oilsoil voice choice18) [i e字母组合eer earbeer deer ear n earhere fierce id ea19) [ e ]?字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fairthere where care20) [u e ]字母组合our owerhour tour flowershower3 辅音1) [p] p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t] t wo ten ton town twenty city4)[d] d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5)[k] k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)sch ool schema (字母组合ch)6)[g] g irl good goal goat grade long language7)[m] m an make moon morning move come comb8)[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)[?] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10)[l] l ong land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold goal soul11)[r] r ead red right run room write12)[f] f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13)[v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14)[s] s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) lic ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15)[z] zoo zebra [?zi:br? ] zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16)[ 0 ] tink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [e] th at this those these though18) [?] sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnati on attention station social special sure19) [?] plea sure20) [h] h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j] y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t?] ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts] studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page[? ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[?] accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] fast last glass class past father[?] wash what watch want 2)e[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he[e] letter left message generate pebble[i] decide pretty previous result restore[?] problem prosperous student confident 不发音active table late wife store lecture3) I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit4) o[?u] lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[?] love some other mother honey company [?] today tomorrow together controlcollect [?] lost hot mock office soft honest5) u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[и]put push pull full bull[?] but brush bucket duck bubble[?] support suggest6) c[к]country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7) g [g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[d?] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym[?] long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n[n] moon night noodle number[?] uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音) card board door floor form north11) y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my12) ar[a:] farm card garden mark[?] dollar [?:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [ei] great break [i ?]idea realize14) ear[?:] learn earth earn heard[i?] hear near clear ear fear15) er[?:] deserve serve her person[?] teacher driver anger singer[i?] serious experience mysterious fierce16 )ere[i?] here mere fere sere[e]? there17) ir[?:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [?] blood flood [ ?:] door floor19) or[?:] short form corn born for[?:] work world worm word worst[?] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[?:] door floor [u ?] moor poor boor21) our[au?] hour tour flour bourn lour[?:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[?] enough trouble touch[?] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[?u] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[0 ]ank think thought cloth[e] clothes that this then than26) sion[??n] propulsion tension progression passion [??n] protrusion provision conclusion television27)tion[??n] station nation translation attention[t ??n] (不常见) question。
KK音标发音符号表
K.K.音標發音符號表核心提示:在生活中,长相平凡的我们总是羡慕那些“白富美”,觉得那是女人的骄傲,魔鬼身材天使样貌。
而长得逊色的我们总会自卑,样子不好身材不好。
但是,上帝给你关了一扇门,必然会为你开启一扇窗。
有研究表明,女性8大部位越丑越健康,现在小编和大家一起来看看为我们健康自豪的8大部位吧。
在生活中,我们会质疑上帝为什么那么不公平,把所有好的一切都给了“白富美”,而长相平凡的我们只能其貌不扬,在人群中都会被淹没。
其实,上帝是公平的,有研究表明,丑也是一种健康,身体有些部位越丑表示我们的身体越健康。
1、乳房小——脊柱更挺拔研究发现,乳房越大,尤其是D罩杯以上的人,越容易出现上背痛及脊柱弯曲,乳房小的人则不会。
2、屁股大——心脑血管好多项研究显示,臀部大的人体内“坏胆固醇”水平更低,“好胆固醇”水平更高,因而心脑血管硬化的几率较小。
而且大屁股的人患糖尿病的风险也很低。
3、耳朵大——老了不失聪生物医学指出,人的外耳越大,耳道获得的声音就越清晰,因此大耳朵的人很少因衰老而失聪。
4、长痣多——老得慢身上痣多不仅难看,而且会使患皮肤癌风险增加10倍。
但另一方面,研究表明,与无痣者相比,多痣的人一般比实际年龄年轻6-7岁,而且患心脏病及骨质疏松症等衰老性疾病的几率也比较低。
5、平足——腿部受伤少最新研究发现,平足的人脚和腿部受伤少,20%足弓高的人受伤危险比平足者高6倍。
6、鼻子大——不易得感冒研究发现,鼻子越大,吸入灰尘等污染物的几率越小,其抵御有害病菌的能力也更强,因此鼻子大的人很少得感冒或流感。
7、大腿粗——心脏好国外一项为期12年、涉及3000名男子的研究显示,大腿周长60厘米以上、腿部肌肉强壮者,早亡和患心脏病风险大大降低。
春季万物复苏,这个季节里的一切都是一个新的开始,所以春季蔬菜也是最新鲜的。
都说春季宜吃比较清淡的食物,那在春季应该吃哪些好吃又有营养的菜呢?1.春笋笋有“蔬中第一珍”的美誉,春笋味道清淡鲜嫩,民间也有“无笋不成席”之说。
国际音标表与KK音标对照
标音的系统,以拉丁字母为基础,由国际语音学学会设计来统一标示国
际各种语言的发音。
02
国际音标表的历史
国际音标最早是在1886年,由英国语音学家亨利·斯威特等人在“语音
教师协会”的基础上制定的,后来经过多次修订和完善,逐渐成为国际
通用的标音工具。
03
国际音标表的作用
国际音标表能够准确地描述语音的发音特征,对于语言学习、语音教学
对比意义
对比国际音标表和KK音标不仅有助于 英语学习者更好地理解和运用两种音 标系统,还可以促进国际音标和KK音 标的进一步完善和发展。
本次汇报结构
引言
简要介绍本次汇报的主题和目的。
国际音标表与KK音标概述
分别介绍国际音标表和KK音标的基 本概念、历史和作用。
国际音标表与KK音标对比
详细对比国际音标表和KK音标的异 同点,包括符号、发音规则等方面。
常见问题解答
问题二
如何选择适合自己的音标系统?
解答
选择适合自己的音标系统需要考虑个人学习需求、英语水平和使用场景等因素。建议初学者从国际音标表入手, 掌握基本的发音规则和技巧;进阶学习者可以根据自己的需求选择KK音标或其他更具体的音标系统。
常见问题解答
问题三
学习音标有什么技巧和方法?
解答
学习音标需要掌握一定的技巧和方法。首先,要熟悉音标符号和发音规则,通过大量的听、模仿和练 习来掌握正确的发音;其次,要注意发音的细节和准确性,不断改进自己的发音习惯;最后,要结合 实际语境进行练习,提高口语表达能力。
、语音研究等领域都具有重要的作用。
KK音标简介
KK音标的定义
KK音标(Kenyon & Knott Phonetic Symbols)又称美式 英语音标,是由John Samuel Kenyon和John Albert Knott两 位美国学者共同编著的美式英语
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IPA &KK 对照表
IPA:国际音标 48 个 元音:20个,辅音:28个
区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)------i (K.K.) 等.2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如ə:(IPA)------ɝ (K.K.)3.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。
发音口形
发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词
IPA
KK
备注:轻松音简写“轻”,紧张音简写“紧”。
舌抵下齿简写“↘”抵上齿“↗”。
舌后缩简写“←”。
发音口形主要是讲解KK 音标。
*.双元音(KK 中称双母音)发音时要做到非常连贯。
i: i 紧,长衣,↘,面带微笑 e, ee, ea, ie,y me, sea, piece, bee,lady 前元音
i ı 轻,短衣,↘,唇微张开 i, y, esit, happy, decide
u: u 紧,长乌,←,圆唇外突 oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew ,cool, fruit, true, do 后元音
u υ 轻,短乌,←,稍圆且松 oo, ou, o, u ,look, could, put, wolf ɔ: ɔ 紧,长喔,←,唇小圆突 au, ou, al, aw,,author,call,law, bought ɔ ɔ 轻,短喔,←,唇小圆突 o, a, hot, wash,
ə: ɝ 重读“儿”音,一开始就卷舌
ir, ur, ear, or ,bird, turn, learn, work 中元音 ə
ɚ 轻读卷舌音,前舌由平向卷
er, or, ar, ur, pleasure,teacher, actor,dollar ə 轻读或弱读,“饿”音 u,ou,o,a,i album,ago, delicious, today,direct ɑ:
ɑr ɑ的二声的儿话音
ar, farm, car 后元音 ɑ 紧,啊音,
a,calm
ʌ ʌ 轻 ↘ 短啊四声 唇微开向两边 u, o, ou, oo,luck,love,trouble,flood 中元音 ei e 口由半开到合 嘴角咧到耳朵 a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eigh ,say, cake, great, rain 合口双元音 e ε 小开口45度音
e, a, ea,set, head, many 前元音
æ æ 紧,↘,嘴张大,嘴角向两边 a, fat
双元音
ɑi ɑı 饱满“阿姨”音 口由开到合 i, y, igh,ie high, line, fly,die 合口双元音
əu o 口形由半开到小,发“呕”音 o, ow, oa,oe no, know, boat,toe ɑu ɑυ 口形由大到小 发“嗷”音 ou, ow, house, cow ɔi ɔı 唇由圆到扁,←, oy, oi,boy, oil, noise υə υr 唇由圆到半开,短乌卷舌音 ure, oor, our, sure, poor, tour
集中双元音
i ə ır 唇始终半开,短衣卷舌音 eer, ere, ear, ier ,deer, here,year, fierce e ə ɛr
↘ 唇始终半开 舌由平到卷 ear, air, are, erebear, fare, there, fair ɔr 短喔的儿化音,← our, or, ore ,four, lord, more, store, 特例补充(KK 音标) ju u, ew, student, new, k 和n 在词首的组合,k 不发音 G 在n 前不发音.
H 和元音同时出现且在字尾时不发音.在ex 后和偶尔在字首不发音.
ɔŋ ong,song, long tw tw,twin, twenty ƙs x,box, fox dw dw,dwell, dwarf kw
qu, question, quick
2012.5.1 wuzhangwei
备 注
类
型
p p 气流冲破紧闭的双唇且无声p, pen, bag(n,s,t之前不发音)
气破双唇音(爆破音)b b 气流冲破紧闭的双唇声带震动b,bite.(在t或m前不发音)
t t 舌尖抵上齿龈弹开舌头且无声t, tw,tear, fit, two(sten –stle中t不发音)
舌尖齿龈气音(爆破音)d d 同上,但声带必须震动d,dark, afford
k k 舌后部抵住软腭突然离开无声k,c,ch,ck,lk cock king, cake, school, box,
气破舌根软鄂音(爆破音)g g 同上,但声带必须震动g,gh(词首发本音词中不发音) girl, ghost
f f 上齿触下唇,气流从此出无声f,ff,gh,ph,lf face,off,laugh, phone,shelf
唇齿相依摩擦音(摩擦音)v v 同上,但声带必须震动v view, cave
s s 唇微微张开舌近上齿才出气s, c, ce, ss sick, ceilling, cell, kiss
气通舌尖齿龈音(摩擦音)z z 同上,但声带必须震动z, se, ze zoo, shoes, choose, size
θθ上下齿轻轻咬舌尖且吐气无声th, thank, mouth
唯一咬舌音(摩擦音)ðð同上,但声带必须震动th, this, the, there
∫∫唇收圆稍突舌稍卷近舌无声sh, ti, ci, s,si,ssi,sci ship, motion,
social, sure
舌端齿龈气擦音(摩擦音)ӡӡ同上,但声带必须震动S,si,g pleasure, usual,vision,rouge
h h 嘴自然张开,呵气,无声h, wh, hi, who(h在r或k之后不发音)大口喘气音(摩擦音)
r r 舌尖上卷,唇突,声带振动r,right, red四指卷舌音(摩擦音)元音后读儿
ʧʧ双唇微张突出舌抵上龈且吐
气无声
ch,t tch, church,nature, match气通舌尖齿龈音(破擦音)
ʤʤ同上,但声带必须震动ge,dge d j g .age,judge,education
vegetable, join, joy,
tr tr 唇收圆前突,舌尖抵上龈赌
气,使气从间出无声
tr, tree, country
dr dr 同上,但声带振动dr, dress, dry, hundred
ts ts 舌尖抵上龈赌气,使气从间出ts,boots, nuts
dz dz 同上,但声带必须震动ds, woods,
m m 元音前发“门儿”m man, name (nm组合出现时,n不发音)双唇闭嘴音(鼻音)元音后发“嗯”,鼻音口紧闭
n n 元音前发“了”n, kn,nn nice, knife, nine,runner舌尖齿龈开口鼻音(鼻音)元音后发“嗯”,鼻音口半开n,gn can sign(n和m同时出现n不发音)
ŋŋ唇张开,舌抵下齿龈,舌后部
抵软腭,鼻音,声带振动
-ng, n sing, English(ng发|ŋg |)舌后软鄂撒娇鼻音(鼻音)
ℓℓ元音前发“了”l,light, lose (l在alk,alm,alf,ould中不发
音)
舌尖齿龈清晰旁流音(舌边音)ł元音前发“儿”l,fall, call舌尖齿龈含糊旁流音(舌边音)
w w 唇缩小前突舌后起,嘴向两边
滑开,声带振动w, wh wet, window, when, what (w和r
组合出现在词首时,w不发音)圆唇突出短我音(半元音)
j j 做呈微笑状,舌尖抵下齿,舌
面贴上腭,声带振动y,i year, yell,onion
双唇扁平短爷音(半元音)。