国际音标I KK音标对照表

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48个国际音标 (完整版)

48个国际音标 (完整版)

量拉向两边,成 拉向两边,成扁
扁平状。
平状。
双元音
/eɪ/ 和拼音的“ei”一样
由[e][i]两个单音组 成。[e]重读,[i]轻 读,空形由半开到 合,与字母A发音相 同。
/aɪ/挨
/ɔɪ/外
/ɪə/一而
由[a]和[i]两个单音 组成,前重后轻,口 形由开到合,与字母 i的发音相同。
由[ɔ][ɪ]的发音 组成,前重后轻, 双唇从圆到扁。口 形从开到合。
由[a][u]的发 音组成,a重 读,u轻读, 口形由大到小 。
/p/
/t/特
/k/克
爆破音
清辅音
双唇紧闭,然后快速 张开,让气流冲出口 腔,发出爆破音,但 声带不振动。
舌头抵上齿龈,憋住 气,然后弹开舌尖, 让气流从口腔中喷 出,但声带不振动。
舌后部抵住软颚, 憋住气,然后突然 离开,将气送出 来,像咳嗽一样, 声带不振动。
由[ɪ][ə]的发音组 成,i重读,ə轻读 。双唇始终半开。
/εə/挨而
/uə/勿而
/əU/欧
/aU/袄
由[ε][ə]的发音组 成,前重后轻,舌 端抵下齿,双唇半 开,ε有些类似于e 。
由[u][ə]的发音 组成,u重读,ə 轻读,嘴唇由收 圆到半开。
由[ə][U]的发音 组成,口形由半 开到小,与字母 o的发音相同。

势,声带不振动。 出,声带不振动。
/dʒ/杰
/dr/
/dz/资
浊辅音 口形与/tʃ/相似,但
声带需振动。
/m/呣
口形与/tr/相似,但 口形与/ts/相似,
声带需振动。
但声带需振动。
/n/ 呢
/ŋ/
鼻音
浊辅音 双唇紧闭,舌头平

26个英文字母及发音音标如下

26个英文字母及发音音标如下

英语发音知识26个英文字母及发音音标如下:a [eɪ] Bb [bi:] Cc A [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d3i:]H h [eɪt∫] I i [a I] J j [d eɪ ] K k [k eɪ]L l [el] M m [em] N n [en]O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dʌblju:] X x [eks] Y y [waI] Z z [zi:][zed] 以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[eI]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [eɪ] [eɪt∫] [dʒeɪ ] [k eɪ]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee GgPp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌb lju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [aI] [waI]一、音素1、单元音:2、双元音:3、清、浊辅音:二、语音的基本常识1、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。

2、重读音节任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中,有重读音节和非重读音节,哪一个音节重读,该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“”。

3、浊化音4、定冠词the的读音e.g. the manc.f. the old man5、不完全爆破爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时,前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍,而不能完全读出。

(word完整版)KK音标

(word完整版)KK音标

(word完整版)KK音标Unit 1—1 KK音标母音→[ə]轻声其余的母音:四声介绍从[i]到[a],也就是口型从扁到圆的音标。

学习从[i]到[a],也就是口型从扁到圆的音标.Unit 1—1 KK音标母音→[ə] 轻声其余的母音:四声介绍从[i]到[a],也就是口型从扁到圆的音标。

学习从[i]到[a],也就是口型从扁到圆的音标。

练习易混淆的发音(母音)[i:]/[i]beater/ bitterreach / richgreed/ grid[ei]/[e]waste/ westdate/ debtmate/ met[i]/ [e]sit/ settin/ tenlisten/ lesson[a]/ [ʌ]not/ nutsock/ suckcollar/ color谢孟媛英语音标发音视频第7集 1-6子音———轻声无声子音:[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ] 有声子音:[b][d][g][v][z][ð][j][dj] 无声子音:[h]有声子音:[m][n][ŋ][l][r][w][j]谢孟媛英语音标发音视频第7集 1-7练习易混淆的发音(子音)[s]/ [θ]pass/ pathsink/ thinksum/ thumb[z]/ [ð]size/ scytheclosed/ clothedbays/ bathe[s]/ [ʃ]sip/ shipseat/sheetsee/she谢孟媛英语音标发音视频第8和9 集拼读练习Unit 2-1; 2—2拼读原则→子音+母音(后母接前子)[i]→we, see, three, bunny, field※ We see three bunnies in the field。

谢孟媛英语音标发音视频第10 集 Unit2-3[i]→Tim, grill, six, fish※ Tim grilled six fish。

国际音标发音表(完整版)_

国际音标发音表(完整版)_

国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。

双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6)[ε] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɔ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [εu]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔi]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [εə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20)[uε]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] fast last glass class past father[ɔ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[i]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o[əu]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[u]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6)c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai]dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[a:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [ei]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[iə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[iə] here mere fere sere[εə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[ə:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [uə] moor poor boor21) our[auə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əu] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question美文欣赏1、走过春的田野,趟过夏的激流,来到秋天就是安静祥和的世界。

26个字母音标的7种分类

26个字母音标的7种分类

26个字母音标的7种分类26个字母,按元音的读音分类七类:
1、[ei]:h,j,a,k
2、[i:]:b,c,d,e,g,p,t,v
3、[e]:f,l,m,n,s,x,z
4、[ai]:i,y
5、[ou]:o
6、[u:]:q,u,w
7、[a:]:r
扩展资料:
国际音标一般来说有广义和狭义之分。

广义上的国际音标并不是指我们学习英语的过程中所见到的音标,而是指IPA音标(The International Phonetic Alphabet),即(广义)国际音标,有一百多个符号。

狭义上的国际音标就是指英语国际音标,更狭义的是指DJ音标。

由于它用来标注英语的发音,一般都把它叫做英语国际音标,后来在国内干脆简称国际音标。

DJ音标和KK音标都是(广义)国际音标中的一种。

(广义)国际音标,是设计来标注国际各种语言的发音的,很多语言学家把(广义)国际音标做局部修改以标记他们所研究的语言,所以国际音标也有很多种。

KK音标口型舌位对照

KK音标口型舌位对照

KK音标口型舌位对照.doc最有效的学习方法应该就是KK音标学习法。

KK音标学习方法的第一步是多听,因为只有听得清楚,才能发音准确;第二步是多模仿,大家还记得,当孩子很小还不会说话时,母亲会教孩子如何叫“妈妈”这两个字,当他(她)会说话时,开口说出的第一句话就是“妈妈”。

任何一种语言的学习一般就是从模仿开始的。

第三步是比较。

在美国英语的五十个音标(21个元音和29个辅音)中,有很多音的口型和舌位的区别很小,这就需要我们多进行比较。

第四步是多实践,要把KK音标和发音规则放在单字和句子里进行练习,才能真正学好KK音标。

美国英语有一套发音规则,其发音比英国英语规则,属于字面发音。

KK音标第一组:/iɪpbtd//i/长元音,嘴角微微张开,牙床接近合,双唇向两边伸展,呈扁平形。

元音字母e在重读开音节,重读相对开音节中念/i/。

/ɪ/短元音,嘴唇微微张开,牙床半合,舌尖抵住下齿,舌前部抬高,比长元音/i/略低一些,唇形扁平,从口腔后部发出。

/ɛ/唇形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比/ɪ/略低。

/æ/口张大,双唇向两边伸展,呈扁平形,舌尖抵下齿,这个音俗称蝴蝶音。

/ʌ/短元音,嘴唇向两边平伸,舌尖离下齿,舌中部稍抬高/ɝ/长元音,双唇扁平,上下齿微开,舌尖向上齿龈卷起来,舌中部隆起。

/ə/短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌头放平,舌中部抬高,口腔自然放松发声/ɑ/短元音,口腔打开,口张大,舌头向后缩,双唇呈圆形。

/ɔ/长元音,双唇呈小圆形,并向前突出,舌身向后缩。

/ɑ/长元音,口腔打开,口张大,舌身放平,舌尖离开下齿,下颚下垂。

/u/长元音,口型小而圆,外突,舌身要向后缩。

/ʊ/短元音,嘴巴张开并微向前突出,双唇收圆,稍微放松些。

/aɪ/合口双元音,由/a/和/ɪ/两个单音组成,前重后轻口型由全开到半合,元音字母i在重读开音节,重读相对开音节中念/aɪ/。

/e/合口双元音,由/ɛ/和/ɪ/两个单音组成,前重后轻,口型由介于半开半合之间向半合接近,元音字母a在重读开音节,重读相对开音节中念/e/。

最新英语国际音标表(精华打印版)

最新英语国际音标表(精华打印版)

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。

元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure新旧英语国际音标对照表[p]pea peach pig pink purple map [t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen[ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。

(完整版)最新国际音标发音表

(完整版)最新国际音标发音表

48个国际音标对照表46个用麻齐抓表(杆有珊措'则r•面的I日的,下问圧新的)元H 口牛单朮音K元FT|i:lh;]l3:l⑸1M]圃]短无音[i]111何回/D/lu] /u/LAI3个取无音岡/aiJ同/ei/[冈)01/[i司/id/【丙]Zea/[w]/eu/[吨]/ue/[呵/act/辅】0对mi音bl It]IM iq悯P]If][91M陶浊辆背fb][d][g]M Iz]Q]tJ][旳][dr][辺3个鼻青Ml[n]pnF弓牛似拼音M r&i Hl2卜芈尤肓in[w]26个字母发音表Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh 1 i[ei][bi:][si:][di:][i:l[ef][阳:][eitfl[ai:lJj Kk LI Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr[d3ei][kei][el][em][en][ou][pi:][kju:][a:] Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz(^[es](ti:]M][vl:] [dAblju:][eks][wai]0:]丿国际音标发音表The AIphabet英语国际音标共48 个,其中20 个元音,20 个辅音, 3 个鼻音, 2 个半元音,3 个似拼音- —i一、元音巧记48 个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。

双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念: 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48 个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20 个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28 个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+ 元音女口:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1) 辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2) 元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat ' s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece rec ei ve ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionary d efect decide delicious3) [? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ e :字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ e 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious familiar collar dollarmen listentogether tomorrow today lesson Washington controlaround account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [?] 发音字母u oo o ouup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus blood floodcome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish9) [?:]字母组合al au or our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkauthor caught autumnshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storefour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10) [?] 发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flow er down now cow how town16) [ e u发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [?i] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oilsoil voice choice18) [i e字母组合eer earbeer deer ear n earhere fierce id ea19) [ e ]?字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fairthere where care20) [u e ]字母组合our owerhour tour flowershower3 辅音1) [p] p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t] t wo ten ton town twenty city4)[d] d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5)[k] k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)sch ool schema (字母组合ch)6)[g] g irl good goal goat grade long language7)[m] m an make moon morning move come comb8)[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)[?] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10)[l] l ong land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold goal soul11)[r] r ead red right run room write12)[f] f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13)[v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14)[s] s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) lic ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15)[z] zoo zebra [?zi:br? ] zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16)[ 0 ] tink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [e] th at this those these though18) [?] sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnati on attention station social special sure19) [?] plea sure20) [h] h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j] y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t?] ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts] studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page[? ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[?] accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] fast last glass class past father[?] wash what watch want 2)e[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he[e] letter left message generate pebble[i] decide pretty previous result restore[?] problem prosperous student confident 不发音active table late wife store lecture3) I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit4) o[?u] lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[?] love some other mother honey company [?] today tomorrow together controlcollect [?] lost hot mock office soft honest5) u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[и]put push pull full bull[?] but brush bucket duck bubble[?] support suggest6) c[к]country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7) g [g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[d?] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym[?] long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n[n] moon night noodle number[?] uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音) card board door floor form north11) y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my12) ar[a:] farm card garden mark[?] dollar [?:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [ei] great break [i ?]idea realize14) ear[?:] learn earth earn heard[i?] hear near clear ear fear15) er[?:] deserve serve her person[?] teacher driver anger singer[i?] serious experience mysterious fierce16 )ere[i?] here mere fere sere[e]? there17) ir[?:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [?] blood flood [ ?:] door floor19) or[?:] short form corn born for[?:] work world worm word worst[?] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[?:] door floor [u ?] moor poor boor21) our[au?] hour tour flour bourn lour[?:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[?] enough trouble touch[?] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[?u] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[0 ]ank think thought cloth[e] clothes that this then than26) sion[??n] propulsion tension progression passion [??n] protrusion provision conclusion television27)tion[??n] station nation translation attention[t ??n] (不常见) question。

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IPA &KK 对照表
IPA:国际音标 48 个 元音:20个,辅音:28个
区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)------i (K.K.) 等.2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如ə:(IPA)------ɝ (K.K.)3.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。

发音口形
发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词
IPA
KK
备注:轻松音简写“轻”,紧张音简写“紧”。

舌抵下齿简写“↘”抵上齿“↗”。

舌后缩简写“←”。

发音口形主要是讲解KK 音标。

*.双元音(KK 中称双母音)发音时要做到非常连贯。

i: i 紧,长衣,↘,面带微笑 e, ee, ea, ie,y me, sea, piece, bee,lady 前元音
i ı 轻,短衣,↘,唇微张开 i, y, esit, happy, decide
u: u 紧,长乌,←,圆唇外突 oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew ,cool, fruit, true, do 后元音
u υ 轻,短乌,←,稍圆且松 oo, ou, o, u ,look, could, put, wolf ɔ: ɔ 紧,长喔,←,唇小圆突 au, ou, al, aw,,author,call,law, bought ɔ ɔ 轻,短喔,←,唇小圆突 o, a, hot, wash,
ə: ɝ 重读“儿”音,一开始就卷舌
ir, ur, ear, or ,bird, turn, learn, work 中元音 ə
ɚ 轻读卷舌音,前舌由平向卷
er, or, ar, ur, pleasure,teacher, actor,dollar ə 轻读或弱读,“饿”音 u,ou,o,a,i album,ago, delicious, today,direct ɑ:
ɑr ɑ的二声的儿话音
ar, farm, car 后元音 ɑ 紧,啊音,
a,calm
ʌ ʌ 轻 ↘ 短啊四声 唇微开向两边 u, o, ou, oo,luck,love,trouble,flood 中元音 ei e 口由半开到合 嘴角咧到耳朵 a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eigh ,say, cake, great, rain 合口双元音 e ε 小开口45度音
e, a, ea,set, head, many 前元音
æ æ 紧,↘,嘴张大,嘴角向两边 a, fat
双元音
ɑi ɑı 饱满“阿姨”音 口由开到合 i, y, igh,ie high, line, fly,die 合口双元音
əu o 口形由半开到小,发“呕”音 o, ow, oa,oe no, know, boat,toe ɑu ɑυ 口形由大到小 发“嗷”音 ou, ow, house, cow ɔi ɔı 唇由圆到扁,←, oy, oi,boy, oil, noise υə υr 唇由圆到半开,短乌卷舌音 ure, oor, our, sure, poor, tour
集中双元音
i ə ır 唇始终半开,短衣卷舌音 eer, ere, ear, ier ,deer, here,year, fierce e ə ɛr
↘ 唇始终半开 舌由平到卷 ear, air, are, erebear, fare, there, fair ɔr 短喔的儿化音,← our, or, ore ,four, lord, more, store, 特例补充(KK 音标) ju u, ew, student, new, k 和n 在词首的组合,k 不发音 G 在n 前不发音.
H 和元音同时出现且在字尾时不发音.在ex 后和偶尔在字首不发音.
ɔŋ ong,song, long tw tw,twin, twenty ƙs x,box, fox dw dw,dwell, dwarf kw
qu, question, quick
2012.5.1 wuzhangwei
备 注


p p 气流冲破紧闭的双唇且无声p, pen, bag(n,s,t之前不发音)
气破双唇音(爆破音)b b 气流冲破紧闭的双唇声带震动b,bite.(在t或m前不发音)
t t 舌尖抵上齿龈弹开舌头且无声t, tw,tear, fit, two(sten –stle中t不发音)
舌尖齿龈气音(爆破音)d d 同上,但声带必须震动d,dark, afford
k k 舌后部抵住软腭突然离开无声k,c,ch,ck,lk cock king, cake, school, box,
气破舌根软鄂音(爆破音)g g 同上,但声带必须震动g,gh(词首发本音词中不发音) girl, ghost
f f 上齿触下唇,气流从此出无声f,ff,gh,ph,lf face,off,laugh, phone,shelf
唇齿相依摩擦音(摩擦音)v v 同上,但声带必须震动v view, cave
s s 唇微微张开舌近上齿才出气s, c, ce, ss sick, ceilling, cell, kiss
气通舌尖齿龈音(摩擦音)z z 同上,但声带必须震动z, se, ze zoo, shoes, choose, size
θθ上下齿轻轻咬舌尖且吐气无声th, thank, mouth
唯一咬舌音(摩擦音)ðð同上,但声带必须震动th, this, the, there
∫∫唇收圆稍突舌稍卷近舌无声sh, ti, ci, s,si,ssi,sci ship, motion,
social, sure
舌端齿龈气擦音(摩擦音)ӡӡ同上,但声带必须震动S,si,g pleasure, usual,vision,rouge
h h 嘴自然张开,呵气,无声h, wh, hi, who(h在r或k之后不发音)大口喘气音(摩擦音)
r r 舌尖上卷,唇突,声带振动r,right, red四指卷舌音(摩擦音)元音后读儿
ʧʧ双唇微张突出舌抵上龈且吐
气无声
ch,t tch, church,nature, match气通舌尖齿龈音(破擦音)
ʤʤ同上,但声带必须震动ge,dge d j g .age,judge,education
vegetable, join, joy,
tr tr 唇收圆前突,舌尖抵上龈赌
气,使气从间出无声
tr, tree, country
dr dr 同上,但声带振动dr, dress, dry, hundred
ts ts 舌尖抵上龈赌气,使气从间出ts,boots, nuts
dz dz 同上,但声带必须震动ds, woods,
m m 元音前发“门儿”m man, name (nm组合出现时,n不发音)双唇闭嘴音(鼻音)元音后发“嗯”,鼻音口紧闭
n n 元音前发“了”n, kn,nn nice, knife, nine,runner舌尖齿龈开口鼻音(鼻音)元音后发“嗯”,鼻音口半开n,gn can sign(n和m同时出现n不发音)
ŋŋ唇张开,舌抵下齿龈,舌后部
抵软腭,鼻音,声带振动
-ng, n sing, English(ng发|ŋg |)舌后软鄂撒娇鼻音(鼻音)
ℓℓ元音前发“了”l,light, lose (l在alk,alm,alf,ould中不发
音)
舌尖齿龈清晰旁流音(舌边音)ł元音前发“儿”l,fall, call舌尖齿龈含糊旁流音(舌边音)
w w 唇缩小前突舌后起,嘴向两边
滑开,声带振动w, wh wet, window, when, what (w和r
组合出现在词首时,w不发音)圆唇突出短我音(半元音)
j j 做呈微笑状,舌尖抵下齿,舌
面贴上腭,声带振动y,i year, yell,onion
双唇扁平短爷音(半元音)。

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