后接不定式和动名词的动词
动词后加doing的归纳
后接to do 和doing的动词归纳一、跟不定式（to do）作宾语的动词：want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand, long, ask,care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, would like to, be said to,二、跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词：suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb. for, advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine, permit, require(表被动), appreciate(感激),understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to,devote oneself to, prefer…to…object to (反对), put off, apologize to sb. for, give up,forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be active in,be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,It’s no use/good,be pround of, instead of.三、跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式（to do）均可的词,含义无区别：start, begin, continue, prefer, like, love, hate, 后跟to do 表具体和特定的动作, 后跟doing 表泛指的动作四、跟动名词(doing)动词不定式（to do）均可的词,含义区别较大：1. stop to do2. mean to do3. try to do4. agree to dostop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing5. be afraid to do6. remember to do7. forget to do8. allow/permit/advise sb. to dobe afraid of doing remember doing forget doing allow/permit/advise doing9. regret to do10. want to do11. need to do12. go on to doregret doing want doing (表被动) need(表被动) go on doing13. can’t help to do14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sb’s doingcan’t help doing forbid doing15.感官动词+ doing/to do感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活.典型例题1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow答案：A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型中学英语中哪些动词后加to do sth和加doing sth一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
接动词不定式(to do)做宾语的动词以及接动名词(doing)作宾语的动词
接动词不定式（to do）做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望（ decidelearnwishhope）
同意计划莫假装（agreeplanpretend）
忘记拒绝会失望（forgetrefusefail）
准备设法来帮忙（preparetrymanagehelp）
提供请求负担起（offerbegafford）
记得阻止理应当（remember stopbe supposed）
接动名词（doing）作宾语的动词
【速记口诀】
Mrs.P Black missed a beefbag.(P·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。
)
【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。
这些动词分别是：
m=mind介意，r=risk冒险，s=succeed in成功，p=practice练习，b=be busy忙于，l=look forward to期待，a=admit承认，c=can't help忍不住，k=keep on继续，m=miss错过，i=insist on坚持，s=suggest建议，s=stop停止，e=enjoy享受，d=delay取消，a=avoid阻止，b=be worth值得做，a=advise建议，g=give up放弃。
动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结
动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。
在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时，主要分为两种情况：Ⅰ动词加动词不定式能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss等。
例如：I have learned to drive the car.They refused to accept my suggestion.He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。
例如：Have you finished repairing your car?She suggested spending another week in the country.Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。
动词后接动名词or 不定式用法大全
动词后接动名词or 不定式用法大全习惯后接动名词作宾语的动词admit 承认/ advise 建议/ allow 允许/ appreciate 感激/ avoid 避免/ consider 考虑/ delay 推迟/ deny 否认/ discuss 讨论/ dislike 不喜欢/ enjoy 喜爱/ escape 逃脱/ excuse 原谅/ fancy 设想/ finish 完成/ forbid 禁止/ forgive 原谅/ imagine 想像/ keep 保持/ mention 提及/ mind 介意/ miss 没赶上/ pardon 原谅/ permit 允许/ practise 练习/ prevent 阻止/ prohibit 禁止/ put off 推迟/ report 报告/ risk 冒险/ stop 停止/ suggest 建议/ carry on 继续/ can’t help 禁不住/ feel like 想要/ give up 放弃/ keep on 继续/ put off 推迟/ set about 开始，着手/ object to 反对/ insist on 坚持/ pay attention to 注意/ stick to 坚持/ get down to 开始认真做/ look forwards to 期盼/ be [get] used to 习惯于/ lead to 导致/ be devoted to 致力于，专用于，等。
例句：None of us enjoy getting up early.我们中间没人喜欢早起。
He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。
He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。
He suggested going together in one car. 他建议大家一起坐一辆汽车去。
初中英语动词后即可以接不定式又可以接动词ing形式
有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。
如1. like to do “喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作。
如I like to swim in this river now.like doing “喜欢做某事”，指习惯性动作。
如I like swimming.类似的还有：dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”)，hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事”)，love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”)，prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”)。
2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如She remembered to see her parents the next day.remember doing “记得做过某事” 如I remembered meeting her yesterday.3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.forget doing “忘了做过某事” 如I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time.4. try to do “试图(尽力)做某事” 如He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last. try doing “试图(试着)做某事” 如I tried getting on well with the new students.5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如Jack meant to help others.mean doing “意味着做某事” 如Drinking means wasting your life.6. need to do “需要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如We need to have a rest.need doing “需要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)7. want to do “想要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如We want to have a rest.want doing “想要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”，二者可以混用。
不定式、动名词作宾语的英语动词词组
不定式、动名词作宾语的英语动词词组：英语单词搭配语法1. 用不定式和动名词做宾语,含义基本相同的动词有:begin,start,continue,cannot bear,hate,like,love,prefer,propose,regret.例如:to begin writing(to write)to start reading(to read)to prefer watching(to watch) televisionto love playing(to play) football对上述动词的应用注意以下三点:(1) 在like,hate,prefer等表示情感的动词后面,如果表示一般倾向,多用动名词做宾语,如果指具体某次行动,用不定式更多。
例如：I hate speaking before a big audience.I like reading books.I'd like to read that book.(2) 当谓语动词用进行时时,用不定式作宾语.例如:I am starting to work on my essay next week.(3) 在attempt,intend,plan等动词后面用不定式较普遍.例如:to attempt to do it by youselfto intend to pay the bill this monthto plan to take a holiday abroad2. 用不定式作宾语与用名词做宾语,含义有差别的动词(1) 动词remember,forget,regret的后面,若用不定式作宾语,不定式所表示的动作发生在上述谓语动词之后,若用动名词做宾语,动名词所表示的动作发生在上述谓语动词之前.例如:"remember +不定式" 表示"记住要去做某一件事""remmember +动名词或不定式的完成形式" 表示"记住过去做过的一件事".You must remember to write us when you get there.到那时记住给我们写信.Do you remember writing her last month?你还记得上个月给她写信的事吗?"forger +不定式" 表示"忘记要做某件事""forger +动名词" 表示"忘记过去做过的一件事"Don't forger to meet him when you get there.别忘了到了那里去会见他.I shall never forget meeting him during his inspection of our factory.我将不会忘记,在他视察我们厂时,我见到了他."regret +不定式" 表示"对尚未做,或正在做的事情的遗憾""regret +动名词" 表示"对过去做过的事情的遗憾"We regret to tell you that you can't stay here any longer.我们遗憾的通知你, 你不能再在这儿多呆了.They regretted ordering these books from abroad.向国外订购了这些书,他们很后悔.(2) 在动词try,cannot help,mean,stop,go on后,用不定式作宾语(有时是状语), 还是用动名词做宾语,其含义有明显的差别.例如:"try +不定式" 表示"设法去做某事""try +定名词" 表示"试一试某种方法""connot help +不定式" 表示"不能帮助做某事""cannot help + V-ing" 表示"禁不住""mean +不定式" 表示"打算,想要""mean +动名词" 表示"意味着,意思是""stop +不定式" 表示"停止原来做的事,开始做另一件事""stop +动名词" 表示"停止做某事""go on +不定式" 表示"放下原来做的,改做另一件事""go on + V-ing" 表示"继续做一直在做的事"。
接不定式和动名词且含义相同的动词-初中英语语法
接不定式和动名词且含义相同的动词-初中英语语法接不定式和动名词且含义相同的动词这类动词常见有like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)，can’t bear(不能忍受)，bother(麻烦)，intend(想要)，attempt(试图)，cease(停止)等。
如：He likes to sing [singing]. 他喜欢唱歌。
It has started to rain [raining]. 开始下雨了。
You needn’t bother to come up [coming up]. 你不必费心来了。
The baby continued to cry [crying] all night. 这孩子哭了一整夜。
【几点注意】(1) 当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式：I’d like to tell you someth ing. 我想告诉你一些情况。
I’d love to have my own room / a room of my own. 我喜欢有一个自己的房间。
I’d hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜欢一个人过圣诞节。
I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July. 我愿8月去，不愿7月去。
(2) 当 begin, start 本身为实行时态(或ing形式)或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式：He was beginning to recover when he had another attack.他正在开始恢复时，突然病又发作了。
Your inefficiency, which we have put up with far too long, is beginning to annoy our customers. 我们对你的不称职容忍得太久，而顾客也开始对此感到不满意了。
哪些动词后接不定式与动名词意义不同
那些动词后接不定式与动名词意义不同1.remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式表示动作尚未发生，后接动名词(可用一般式或完成式)表示动作已经发生。
比较：Remember to mail it. 记得把它寄掉。
Don’t forget to give my love to Helen. 别忘了向海伦问好。
I remember seeing her somewhere. 我记得在哪里见过她。
I forgot telling her the news. 我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。
2.go on 后接不定式表示接着做另一事，接动名词表示不停地做某事。
如：He went on to show us how to do it. 他接着又教我们如何做。
You can’t go on working all night without a rest. 你不能通宵工作而不休息。
注：go on doing sth中的doing也可视为现在分词而非动名词。
3.mean 后接不定式表示打算做某事，后接动名词表示意味着做某事。
如：He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。
This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。
4.try 后接不定式表示设法去做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有何效果)。
如：Try to be serious for a moment. 设法正经一会儿。
Try phoning his home number. 给他家里打个电话试试。
5.can’t help后接动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，接不定式表示不能帮忙去做某事。
如：We can’t help thinking he’s still alive. 我们总是认为他还活着。
The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你消除感冒。
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后接to do和doing的动词
1.两者意义区别不大
begin to do sth.开始做某事
begin doing sth.
He began to do / doing this job last job.
他去年开始做这工作。
start to do sth.开始做某事
start doing sth.
He started to cry / crying.
他开始哭了。
备注：
begin/start 在下列三种情况下后跟不定式，不跟动名词：①主语是无生命的；
Snow began to melt.
②用于进行时态时；
He is beginning to study English.
③其后面的动词表心理状态的，如know、believe等；
I began to believe his story.
continue to do sth.继续做某事
continue doing sth.
Prices will continue to rise / rising.
物价将继续上涨。
like to do sth.喜欢将要去做某事（偶尔一次；有待做的）like doing sth.喜欢去做某事（一贯的行为；正在进行的）I like reading , but I don’t like to read now.
我喜欢阅读，但是现在不想读书。
2.两者意义差异较大
(不定式多表达：主动、将来；动名词多表达：被动、已完成)
forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记已经做了某事
The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的等还亮着，他忘记关了。
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关掉灯了。
He forgot to pay me the money.
他忘记要付给我钱。
He forgot paying me the money.
他忘记付过我钱了。
mean to do sth.打算/企图做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但我爸不允许我去。
I am terribly sorry, I didn’t mean to interrupt you.
实在对不起，我并非有意打扰你。
Doing that means wasting time.
那样做意味着浪费时间。
These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime. 这些订购我们产品的新订单，意味着要加班。
need to do sth.需要去做某事
need doing sth.某事需要被做（= need to be done）
I need to wash my clothes.
我需要去清洗我的衣服。
My clothes need washing.
我的衣服需要清洗了。
The garden needs watering.
The garden needs to be watered.
花园需要浇水了。
remember to do sth.记得要去做某事
remember doing sth.记得曾经已经做过某事
Please remember to post the letter for me.
请记着替我寄出这封信。
Remember to close the door,please.
记着关上门。
Do you remember meeting me at a party last year?
你还记得去年在一次聚会上见过我吗？
I remember closing the door.
我记得已经关了门了。
regret to do sth.遗憾将要去做某事[rɪ'ɡret] regret doing sth.后悔做过某事
I regret to tell you that you can’t pass the examination. 我很遗憾地告知你，你未能通过这次考试。
I regretted not to read the book.
我很后悔没看这本书。
I regret disturbing you so long.
我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。
I regretted giving you the book.
我后悔把这本书给了你。
stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事情
stop doing sth.停止正在进行的事
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
这两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
这两个女孩一见到我就停止了说话。
Hearing the doorbell,she stopped to open the door.
听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。
Hearing the doorbell,she stopped washing the dishes.
听见门铃声，她停下洗碗。
try to do sth.试图/尽力去做某事(强调要付出努力)
try doing sth.尝试着做某事(做做看怎么样)
Please try to finish this work in an hour.
请尽力在一个小时内完成这项工作。
He tried to stand up but failed.
他试图站立起来但是没能成功。
Why didn’t you try riding a bike to go to school?
为什么不尝试骑车去上学？
I’m going to try cooking a French meal this evening.
今晚我想试着做一顿法国餐。
go on to do sth.（做完某事）接着做另一件事
go on doing sth.继续做同一件事
He went on to read the text after finishing his homework.
写完家庭作业后，他又继续读课文。
He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.
晚饭后他在自己的房间里继续做作业。
That’s all for the text . Now , let’s go on to learn the grammar. 课文就到这，现在我们接着学语法。
Let’s have a rest. Then we go on walking.
我们休息一下，然后继续赶路。