初中英语中考词组大全
初中英语中考词组大全
[短语、词组归纳]
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…，
look like … 看上去像……，
look after …照料…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词
6．put on 穿上
7．take off脱下
8．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
9．come on赶快
10．get up起床
11．go home回家
12．come in进来
13．sit down坐下
14．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
15.close the door
16.1ook the same
17. go to work/class
18. have a look/seat
19. have supper
20.1ook young
21. go shopping
22. watch TV/games
23. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为
介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介
词短语按用法进行归类。
24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种
语言或穿着……。
25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，
表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
26.in the morning/afternoon/evening
表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom
等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树
本身所有)”。
29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).”
on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)”
30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中
无the。
31．at + 时刻表示钟点。
32．like this/that表示方式，意为
“像……这/那样”。
33．of短语表示所属关系。
34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名
词等，表示方位、处所。
35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为
“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放]
36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对
某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句
型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and
one is…意为“一个是……；另一
个是……”，必须是两者中。
38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，
其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.
not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with
sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语
作宾补，二者可以互换.
40．What about…？/How about…？
意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或
征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词，其后须接名词、代
词或V-ing等形式。
41．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为
“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具
体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧
重习惯性的动作，
42．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让
某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.
后应接动词不定式。
43．show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.
意为“把某物给某人看”，44．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.
则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
45.kinds of 各种各样的
46. either…or…或者……或者……，不
是……就是……
47. neither…nor…既不……也不……
48. Chinese tea without anything in it
中国清茶
49. take a seat 就坐
50. home cooking 家常做法
51. be famous for 因……而著名
52. on one’s way to…在……途中
53. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
54. at the end of在……的尽头，
在……的末尾
55. in time 及时
56. make one’s way to…往…（艰
难地）走去
57. just then 正在那时
58. first of all 首先，第一
59. go wrong 走错路
60. be/get lost 迷路
61. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
62. get on 上车
63. get off 下车
64. stand in line 站队
65. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
66. at the head of……在……的前头67. laugh at 嘲笑
68. throw about 乱丢，抛散
69. in fact 实际上
70. at midnight 在半夜
71. have a good time=enjoy oneself
玩得愉快
72. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
73. tak e one’s temperature
给某人体温
74. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
75. have a headache 头痛
76. as soon as… 一……就……
77. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
78. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……
干某事
79. fall asleep 入睡
80. again and again再三地，反复地
81. wake up 醒来，叫醒
82. instead of 代替
83. look over 检查
84. take exercise运动
85. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不
要）干某事
86. at the weekend 在周末
87. on time 按时
88. out of从……向外
89. all by oneself 独立，单独
90. lots of=a lot of 许多
91. no longer/more=not…any
longer/more 不再
92. get back 回来，取回
93. sooner or later迟早
94. run away 逃跑
95. eat up 吃光，吃完
97. run after 追赶
98. take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物
99. take(good) care of…=
look after…(well)（好好）照顾,照料100. think of 考虑到，想起
101. keep a diary 坚持写日记
102. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下103. harder and harder 越来越厉害104. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气）105. turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
106．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主
语。前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另
一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，
表示“另一人（物）也一样…”；若前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。表示“另一人（物）也不…”。
eg: Mike enjoys collecting stamps .
So do I. 迈克喜欢集邮.我也喜欢.
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动
词．”这种不倒装句型常用于表示赞
同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
eg: -Tom is very friendly.
–So he is.
107．Turn right／left at the first／second ／…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second
／…turning on the right／left.
108．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时
间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的
动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语. 109．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其
它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足
语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是
真正的宾语。
110．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。[重点句型、词组大盘点]
111. She used to be a math teacher.
她过去是一位数学老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过
去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有
现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是
usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；
be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于
做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来
做某事。112.…return it sooner or later.
…迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l) sooner or later意为“迟早”、
“早晚”。
2) return此处用作及物动词，意为“归
还”，相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为
“返回”，相当于go back或come back。113. No matter what the weather is
like…无论天气…
[用法]no matter what =whatever，其意
为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式
还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
114. A young man practised speaking
English with Mr. Green.
一位年轻人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、
练习（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“练习”；
put a plan into practice实行某计划。115. He encouraged everyone to take
part in protecting our lakes, rivers,
seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保
护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1) encourage “鼓励”、“支持”。
2) take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3) protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1).encourage sb. in sth.
在某事上鼓励或支持某人
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人干某事
2) protect sh. from sth.
使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
116. …to warn peop le about sharks
in the water. …警告人们当心水里
的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、[搭配]1).warn sb.+ that从句
2). warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3). warn sb. to do sth告诫某人做某事
4). warn sb. against(doing) sth.
告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事117. can’t wait to do sth.
迫不及待地要求做某事.
118. ask (tell)sb. (not)to do sth .
请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.
119.make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做…120. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看
见某人做过某事.
121. had better(not)do sth最好不做…122. It’s better to do sth最好做某事123. It’s best to do sth最好做某事124. enjoy/ finish/ keep doing sth
喜欢做某事/做完某事/继续做某事125. keep/ carry/ go on doing sth.
继续(不断地)做某事
126. feel like doing sth喜欢做某事127. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 128. forget/remember to do 与
forget/remember doing sth.忘记/
记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经
做过事.
129.keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事130. have noth ing to do with…..
与…无关
131. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事132. such…that…如此…以致于不…133. would like to do sth.
想要/愿意做某事..
134. What do you mean by…?
你…是什么意思?
135. What do you think of …=(How do you like …)你认为….怎么样? 136. The more, the better . 越多越好. 137. Thanks for doing sth.
谢谢你做了某事.
138. It is said that….. 据说……
[重点句型、词组大盘点] 1．(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel (感官动词)+ do
eg: I Iike watching monkeys jump. 2．（比较级and 比较级）表示越来越…3．a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟
（形容容易）
4．agree with sb 赞成某人
5. all kinds of 各种各样
a kind of 一种…
6. all over the world = the whole world
整个世界
7. along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg: I will go along with you.
我将和你一起去
The students planted trees along
with their teachers.
学生同老师们一起种树
8.as soon as 一…就…
9. as you can see 你是知道的
10. ask for ……求助
向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book
11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事
ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13. at the age of 在……岁时
eg：I am sixteen.=I am at the age of sixteen .
14. at the beginning of …
…的起初；……的开始
15. at the end of +地点/+时间
最后；尽头；末尾
eg : at the end of the day
16. at this time of year
在每年的这个时候
17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause
感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my
spoken English.
I feel that I can pass the test.
18. be + doing 表：1) 现在进行时
2) 将来时
19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）
能够干什么…
eg: She is able to sing.= She can sing.
20. be afraid to do /of sth恐惧，害怕eg : I'm afraid to go out at night.
I'm afraid of dogs.
21. be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.
我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV.
我应该被允许看电视
22. be angry with sb 生某人的气
eg : Don't be angry with me.
23. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth
为什么而生某人的气
24. be as…原级…as和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as me.
她和我一样高
25. be ashamed to do sth
26. be away from 远离
27. be bad for 对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad
for your eyes.
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好.
28. be born 出生于
29.be busy doing sth忙于做什么事
be busy with sth 忙于……
30. be careful 当心；小心
31. be different from…和什么不一样
32. be famous for 以……著名
33. be friendly to sb 对某人友好
34. be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing .
He comes from Bejing.
Is he from Bejing ?
Does he come from Bejing ? 35. be full of 装满……的=
be filled with 充满
eg: The glass is full of water.=
The glass is filled with water
36. be glad+to+do/从句
37. be going to + v(原）将来时
38. be good at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善长, 善于……
39. be good for 对什么有好处
eg: Reading aloud is good for your English.
40. be happy to do 很高兴做某事
41. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you .
大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady.
锻炼对你的身体有好处
42. be in good health 身体健康
43. be in trouble 处于困难中
eg : She is in trouble.
They are in tronble.
44. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
45. be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Don’t be late for class.上课别迟。
46. be like 像……
eg : I'm like my mother.
47. be mad at sb 生某人的气
48. be made from 由……制成(制成以
后看不见原材料)
49. be made of 由……制成(制成以后
还看得见原材料)
50. be not sure 表不确定
51. be on a visit to 参观
52. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
53. be quiet 安静
54. be short for 表**的缩写
eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰.
55. be sick in bed 生病在床
56. be sorry to do sth
be sorry for sb
eg : I am sorry for you.
57. be sorry to hear that.
58. be sorry to trouble sb
eg : I am sorry to trouble you . 59. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
eg : He's strict in obeying rules. 60. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with
themselves.这些学生对自己不严格61. be strict with sb in sth
某方面对某人严格
62. be supposed to do …
被要求做…
63. be sure 表确定
64. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有
信心 eg: He is sure of winning.
I am sure of learning English well.
65. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head/my teacher.
我相信我的大脑（老师）
66. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.
我相信他能通过考试
67. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test .
我们一定会通过这次考试.
We are sure to learn English well.
我们一定能学好英语
68. be terrified of +sth/doing 害怕…
69. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
70. be the same as …和什么一样
71. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up
early. 我爸爸习惯早起 .
He is used to sleeping in class.
他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard.
He is used to hard work.
他习惯努力工作
72. be worth doing 值得做什么
73. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做…
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 丛句
74. because+句子
because of +短语
eg: He was late because he had a
headache.=He was late because
of his headache他因为头疼迟到了。
75. begin to do = start to do
开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with…
以做...开始…
eg: Let's begin the game with a song.
I begin to go home.
76. between…and…两者之间
77. borrow sth from sb 向sb借（进）… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth
借（出）…给sb
eg : I borrowed a pen from him.
= He lent a pen to me.
( He lent me a pen .)
78. be the same(as) 表相同
=be not different(from)
79. bother sb to do sth 打扰
eg : I'm sorry to bother you, but can
you tell me to way to the station?
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我
怎么去车站吗?
The problem has been bothering me
for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了. He's bothering me to lend him money. 80. by the end of 到……为止
81. call sb sth 称/叫sb…
eg : We call him old Wang.
82. care 关心
eg: Don't you care about this country's
future?
你为什么不关心国家的未来？
83. catch up with sb 赶上某人
84. chat with sb 和某人闲谈
take sb to + 地点带某人去某地
85. come in 进来
86. come over to 过来
87. come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good
idea？你能想出一个好办法吗？
88. communicate with sb 和某人交流
89. consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to Lu
zhou？为什么不考虑去泸州？
90. dance to 随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music。
她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
91. decide to do sth 决定做某事
92. do a survey of /on…
做某方面的调查
93. do better in 在……方面做得更好
94. do wrong 做错
95. Don't forget to do sth.
不要忘了做某事
96. Don't mind +doing /从句/名词
不要介意……
97. each +名（单）每一个……
eg: Each student has many books.
每一个学生都有一些书
98. end up +doing
99. enjoy +doing 喜欢
100. escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped
from the prison.
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来.
Some gas is escaping from the pipe.
有一些气体从管子里冒出
101. expect to do sth 期待做某事
102. fall down 摔下来
fall off 从哪摔下来
103. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上...
104. far from 离某地远
eg: The school is far from my home. 105. find +it +adj +to do
发现做某事怎么样
106. find sb/sth+adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 107. finish 完成+doing（名词）
108. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人109. forget to do 没有做而忘了
forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home .
I forget closing door .
110. from…to…从某某到某某
eg: from me to her
111. get /have sth done
做完，让（别人）做…
eg: I have my hair cut.
我理了发(头发被剪了。）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.
汤姆把他的坏牙拔掉了。
（被牙医拔掉了）
112. get a part-time job =
find a part-time job
113. get along with sb =
get on with sb 与某人相处114. get along (well) with sb =
get on (well) with sb
与某人相处得(好)
115.get ready for = be ready for
为…而准备
eg : I get ready for math.=
I am ready for math.
116. get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦117. get sb to do sth
118. get…from… 从某处得到某物119. give a talk 做报告
eg: He is giving a talk.
120. give sth to sb =give sb sth
给sb某物
121. go fishing 钓鱼
go swimming 游泳
122. go on to do 去做下一件事
go on doing 继续做这件事
123. go out away from…=go out of …124. go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school
去学校（不一定是上学）
125. good way to do…做…的好方法
126. hate to do讨厌去做(未做)的事
hate doing 讨厌做过的事
127. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
128. have a talk 听报告 /谈一谈
129. have been doing 现在完成进行时
eg: You have been talking since you have
been sleeping.
130. have been to …(地方）去过某地
have gone to …（地方）
去了某地(还没回来)
131. have fun +doing 玩得高兴
132. have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do.
我有很多家庭作业要做.
I have nothing to do.我无事情做.
133. have to do sth 必须做某事
134. have trouble/problem(in)doing sth
做什么事情有麻烦
135. have…(时间)…off放……假
eg: I have a month off.
我得请一个月假。
136. hear sb +do/doing
听见某人做过某事/正在做某事
137. help a lot 很大用处
138. hope to do sth 希望做某事
139. How about(+doing) =
What about(+doing)
140. how do you like/find… = what do
you think of …你对…的看法…?
141. if 是否＝whether
eg: I don't know if (whether) I
should go to the party.
我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会.
He doesn't know if (whether) we will
arrive on time tomorrow morning.
他不知道我们明早是否能准时到达. 142. if 如果(+状语从句)
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn't
rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。
If they change the plan, they will
let me know . 假如他们要改变计
划，他们会让我知道的.
I'll go to England if I have enough
money next year. 如果我明年由足
够的钱，我就要去英国.
143. in one's opinion = sb think
某人认为
144. in some ways 在某些方面
145. in the end = finally(adv) 最后146. in the north of…在...北方
(north北/south南/west西/east东) 147. in the sun 在太阳下
148. increase 增加
eg: They've increased the price of
petrol by 3%.
他们把石油价增加了3% .
The population has increased from
12 million ten years ago to 18 million
now.
149. instead of +（名）代替…
eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear.
我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math.
我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
150.introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍
151. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事152. It takes sb sometime to do sth
做某事花掉某人多少时间.
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my
homework.
It takes me half an hour to cook. 153. It's +adj +to do sth做某事怎么样154. It's +adj (+for sb) to do sth
（对某人来说）做某事怎么样
比较：It's +adj (+of sb) to do sth
(对某人来说)做某事太怎么样
eg : It’s easy for me to answer this
question.
It's nice of you to help me with my
English.
155. It's a good idea for sb to do sth
对某人来说是个好主意。
156. It's important to sb.
对某人来说很重要
eg: It's important to me.
157. It's time to do sth.=It's time for
sth. 到了该去做某事的时间
eg: It's time to have class.=
It's time for class. 该去上课了.
158. join in= take part in 参加
159. just now 刚才
160. keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语
让什么保持什么样
161. keep out 不让…… 进入
162. keep sb adj 让……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy.
keep healthy 保持健康
163. the key to +名词
表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案164. the answer to …
165. laugh at… 取笑…, 笑…
eg : Don't langh at others.
We langhed at the joke.
166. learn by oneslfe 自学
167. learn from sb 向某人学习
eg: We should learn from Lei Feng. 168. learn to do sth 学做某事
169. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
170. Let sb down 让某人失望
eg：We shouldn't let our parents
down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望。171. live far from…离某地远
172. live in+大地方/at +小地方
居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou and she lives at
XuanTan.
173. look after = take care of照顾/看
174. lose one's way 某人迷路
eg : Lose your way 你迷路
175. make a decision to do sth
决定做某事
176. make friends with sb 和谁交朋友eg: I want to make friends with you. 177. make it early 把时间定的早一点
178. make on exhibition of oneself
让某人出洋相
179. make sb /n +n 使…成为…
eg: I made her my step mother.
I made you my wife.
180. make sb /sth +adj
使某人（某物）怎么样
eg:You must made your bed clean. 181. make sb do sth 让某人做某事
eg: I made him write in English.
我以前让他用英语写。
182. make up 组成…
be made up of (被态）由…组成183. make…difference to…
184. mind sb to do =mind one's doing 介意某人做……
185. most +名
most of +代/冠词+名词
186. much too(=too) +形容词太…
too much(=much)+不可数太多…
too many(=many) +可数太多…187. must be 一定
188. need +名词
189. need sb to do sth需要某人做某事190. need to do (实义动词）
need do (情态动词）
191. neither of +n复+v单
neithe r… nor…既不…也不…192. no +名词
193. not …any more=no more…
再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more.=
He cried no more. 他再也不哭. 194. not… (形、副）at all 一点都不…
eg: He's not tall at all.
She doesn't jump far at all.
195. not…either表否定，…也不…
eg: I don't know Japanese either.
I don't have a sister, either.
我也没有姐姐
196. not…until…直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother
came back.
The child didn't stop crying until I
gave her sugar.
197. provide sb with sth 给某人提供…198. offer sb sth (= offer sth to sb)
提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water.=
I offer water to you. 我给你提供水. 199. on one's way to…
在某人去…的路上
200. on the one hand一方面
on the other hand 另一方面201. on the phone = over the phone
用电话交谈202. on time 准时in time 及时
203. one day＝some day＝someday
一天，有一天
204. one of +可数名词的复数形式
205. from one to another一个到另一个206. over and over again一遍又一遍地
eg : He cleaned the floor over and
over again.
207. a part-time job兼职工作
a full-time jo
b 全职工作
208. pay for…付……钱
pay the bill 开钱，付钱
209. please +do
210. Please help yourself(to…)
211. be pleased with sb
212. practice +doing 练习做某事
213. prefer sth to sth 相对…更喜欢…
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.
在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理.
prefer doing to doing sth
更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
eg:He prefers riding to driving.
他更喜欢骑自行车，不喜欢开小车.
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做…也不愿
eg:My uncle prefers to buy a new
car rather than repair the used one.
我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修
旧车.
prefer sb not to do sth
更喜欢(宁愿)某人不做…
eg: I prefer her not to come.
我更喜欢(宁愿)她不来.
214. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么
pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be
working very hard.
这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know
the answer.他装着不知道答案. 215. would rather…than…
宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a
teacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师. 216. rather than…而不是…
He likes dogs rather than cats.
他喜欢狗，而不喜欢猫.
217. regard…as…把…当作…
eg: I regard you as my friend.
我把你当作我的朋友.
He shows little regard for others.
他不爱关心别人
Please give my best regards to your family.
请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
218. remind sb about sth 提醒某人…
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg: He reminds me about cooking.=
He reminds me to cook.
219. remind sb of sth 使某人想起…
eg: The pictures remind me of my
school days.
这照片使我想起了我的学校.
The words that (which) the teacher
talk to remind me of my mother.
220. return sth to sb 还…东西给某人
221. say to oneself 对自己说
222. say to sb 对某人说
223. sb spend some money on sth
花了多少钱在某事上
224. sb spend some time with sb
花了多少时间陪谁
225. sb spend some time(in)doing sth
花了多少时间做某事
226. sb with sb +is = sb and sb +are
227. see sb do 看见某人做过某事
see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
228. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
eg: You seem to be tired. =
You seem to be happy.
229. send +sb sth 送给某人某物
230. send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
231. shock sb =give sb a shock
使某人震惊
eg: Oh , It's you ! You give me a
shock! 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳!
232. some…others…一些…另一些…
233. start/ begin…with…从……开始
234. stay away from 远离…
eg: We're told to stay away from the
animals when visiting the zoo. 我们
被告知，当参观zoo 时要远离动物.
If you want to lose weight，you'd
better stay away from the sweet food.
如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。235. such +名这样的，这种的
236. suit sb 适合某人
237. surprise sb 使某人惊奇
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是238. take classes 上课
239. take sb to…把某人带去…
eg : I take you to the hospital.
240. take walks = take a walk ＝
go for a walk 散步
241. ①talk to sb 对某人说
eg: I’ll talk to you.
② talk with 和某人说
eg : I talked with him yesterday.
③ talk of 谈到某人
eg: we talked of you just now.
④ talk about 谈论关于…… 242. talk with sb 和某人说话
243. teach sb sth 教某人做某事
244. tell sb a story/sth 告诉某人某事245. tell sb that丛句
246. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth
叮嘱/吩咐某人不要做什么
247. tell…from… 区别…与…
248. the same +名词(doing)+as…… 249. the same…(名)…as =
as…(adj /adv)…as相同…
250. the way to do sth ＝
the way of doing sth
做某方面的方法
eg:Do you know the way to learn
English? = Do you know the way
of learning English?
251. the way to…（地点）到…的路252. too…to…太怎样而不能…
adj+enough to 足够…能…
so…that 丛句太…, 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school.
=He is so young that he can't go
to school.
He is old enough to go to school.
＝He is so old that he can go to
school.
253. transalte ……into……
把什么翻译成什么
eg : Translate English into Chinese.
254. travel with sb 和某人去旅游
255. try one's best to do sth
尽某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well. 256. try to do sth 努力做…(但没成功)
try doing sth 试着做…(已做过了)
eg：He tried to climb.他想爬上去，
但没成功.
He tried climbing.他试着爬上去过. 257. try on…试衣服
have a try 试一下
258. turn down 开小←→ turn up开大
259. turn off 关上←→turn on 打开
260. upside down 倒着
261. visit to…参观某个地方
262. wait for sb 等某人
wait for sb to do sth 等某人做…
wait for some time 等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to
get ready? 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop.
让我们等雨停吧
263. wake sb up 把某人叫醒
264. want to do sth 想做某事
265. watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
266. welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到
267. what about +n /doing
eg : What about an apple?
268. What if +句子如果……怎么办?
eg : What if it is true ?
如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the
earth? 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？269. what sb will do = what to do
270. What's the matter ? = What's the
trouble? =What's wrong?有什么困难？271. while +延续性动词
272. why don't you do = why not do
273. Will you please do sth?
Will you please not do sth?
274. with one's help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
275. work at…在某处工作
276. work with sb 和某人一起工作
277. would like sth /to do sth
eg : I would like to go to LuZhou.
278. would you please (not) do sth?
279. yet 至今还…，用在否/疑句中
280. 不定式+v(原）
281. 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound
听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 282. 名词、副词、形容词修饰enough
时,形容词放在之前，名词/副词放
后.eg: big enough
enough water
283. 向宾语提问：Whom/ what
284. 向地点提问：Where
285. 向方式提问：How
286. 问年龄：How old
287. 问价格和不可名词：How much
288. 向可数名词提问：How many
289. 提问频率：How often
290. 向时间段提问：How long
291. 向时间提问：what time/when
292. 物主代词提问：Whose
293. 向职业提问：what do/does…do
294. 向主语提问：Who
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
中考英语词组大全练习
2. Her bag is________________ heavy. 3. This small animal has ________________ green eyes. 4. I only have ____________ dollars with me, so I don't have enough money to buy it. 5. It took the workers ____________ time to build the airport. They were really tired. 6. Could you please give me ________________paper? 7. She is not _________________ tired. (=She is not tired at all.) 8. ________________ questions came up at the meeting. 9. What a child should do, ________________, is to do well in his studies. 12.______________, the discussion was put off until the following week. 13. There are ________________animals in the zoo. 14. I' m so glad I didn’t ____________do it; it would have got me into serious trouble. 15. The computer had been ________________ up till yesterday. 16. Y es, you're right.________________, she is smart enough to go into business. 17. He has a fever and aches _________________. 18. I’m happy that my French pen pal __________________ Beijing last night. 19. We often take part in activities ________________. 20. I see your point, but I can't really _________________ you. 22. We mustn't be too ____________young people, nor can we let them do whatever they like. 23. Jim is ____________ outgoing ____________ his sister. 24. I write my own songs and I play the guitar ___________________. 25. ________________ I know, he is kind. 26. I'll write to you _______________I get to England. 27. A good teacher should inspire the students _______________ teach them. 28. Mary got up at six this morning and went to school ________________. 29. I won the first prize in English speech contest, my mother ____________me. 32. He likes _________English _________Chinese. 33. She ______________on our conversation just now. 34. This morning he went to school _______________.
初中英语中考词组大全
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
初中英语常用短语句型大全
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
人教版初中英语短语大全(最全)
人教版初中英语短语大全(最全) 13)beangrywithsb、生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith 被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth、很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来 4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来 自……9)dooneslessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doonesbest
中考英语常见词组短语
中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧， 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望 4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心，小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查（身体等） 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起， 张帖 3)put into 使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看
中考英语词组大全
中考英语词组大全 1.welcome to sp. 欢迎到…… 2.welcome here 欢迎到这儿。 3.welcome there 欢迎到那儿 4.welcome home 欢迎到家里来。 5.be going to do sth. 打算做…… 6.have fun doing sth. 愉快地做…… 7.call one’s name 点名 8.It doesn’t matter没关系 9.on time 准时 10. a card for sb with one’s best wishes 送给…的卡片,致以某人最良好的祝愿 11.Thank you for teaching us so well 谢谢你教我们教得这么好 12.Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助 13.Thank you for your hard work ! 谢谢你的辛勤工作 14.Best wishes for Teachers’ Day ! 致以教师节最良好的祝愿! 15.We wish you a Happy Teachers’ Day我们祝你教师节愉快! 16.want sb to do sth 要某人做某事 17.give a talk to sb = give sb a talk 给某人做报告 18.give a talk to sb about sth 给某人做有关…的报告 19.in class 在课堂上 20.think about … 考虑…… 21.have an idea 有了一个主意 22.talk about … 谈论有关…… 23.the difference between…and… …… 和……之间的区别/不同 24.That’s a good idea那是个好主意 25.full name 全名 26.given name 起的名字 27.first name 名字 28.middle name 教名 29.family name 姓 https://www.360docs.net/doc/062763875.html,st name 姓 31.for example 例如 32.to many people 对许多人来说 33.the meaning of … ……的意思 https://www.360docs.net/doc/062763875.html,e sth with sth 把…和…一起使用 35.be different from sth 与…之间的不同 36.be short for… 简称为…… 37.call… sth forshort 把…简称为… ** 38.in English-speaking countries 在讲英语的国家 39.one’s close friend 某人的密友 40.What is the differen ce between…and…? … 和…之间的不同点是什么?
初中英语短语大全常用短语词组
初中英语短语大全常用短 语词组 The pony was revised in January 2021
初中英语短语大全 (一)由be构成的词组 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)beathome/work在家/上班 3)begoodat善于，擅长于 4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细 5)becoveredwith被……复盖 6)bereadyfor为……作好准备 7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)beinterestedin对……感到举 9)beborn出生 10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)beabletodosth.能够做…… 12)beafraidof(todosth.that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气 14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而着名
16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的，有 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来 2)comedown下来
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
人教版初中英语短语大全最全
人教版初中英语短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, clean ing)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to……给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个，—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进，上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天
初中英语中考必背词组
1. ~ down: put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write d own写下get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后t he day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)o ne\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回give b ack归还come back回来at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~: at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at nig ht在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of 在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end =finally最后、终于at the beginning of (t he 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the mome nt= now现在at any moment任何时候a t times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the sa me time同时 7. for~:
初三、中考英语词组大全
2008年中考英语词组大全 1. welcome to s.p. 欢迎到…… 2.welcome here. 欢迎到这儿。 3.welcome there. 欢迎到那儿 4.welcome home. 欢迎到家里来。 5.be going to do sth. 打算做…… 6.have fun doing sth. 愉快地做…… 7.call one’s name 点名 8.It doesn’t matter. 没关系. 9.on time 准时 10.Thursday, September 10th 9月10日,星期四 11.a card for s b. with one’s best wishes 送给…的卡片,致以某人最良好的祝愿. 12.Thank you for teaching us so well. 谢谢你教我们教得这么好. 13.Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助. 14.Thank you for your hard work ! 谢谢你的辛勤工作. 15.Best wishes for Teachers’ Day !致以教师节最良好的祝愿! 16.We wish you a Happy Teachers’ Day.我们祝你教师节愉快! 17.want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事 18.give a talk to sb. = give sb. a talk 给某人做报告 19.give a talk to sb. about sth. 给某人做有关…的报告 20.in class 在课堂上 21.think about …考虑…… 22.have an idea 有了一个主意 23.talk about …谈论有关…… 24.the difference between…and………和……之间的区别/不同 25.That’s a good idea.那是个好主意. 26.full name 全名 27.given name 起的名字 28.first name 名字 29.middle name 教名 30.family name 姓 https://www.360docs.net/doc/062763875.html,st name 姓
初中英语短语汇总大全
中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事