七年级英语上册选词填空经典题型带答案(word)

七年级英语上册选词填空经典题型带答案（word）

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。

B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?

A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?

B: I'm going to the library to return some books.

A: I see. By the way, ________ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite strange.

B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.

A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.

B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.

A: Yes, it's interesting.

【答案】 E；A；B；C；F

【解析】【分析】A. remember记住；B. heavily大量地；C. cold寒冷的；D. strongly猛烈地； E. Where在那里；F. snowmen雪人。

（1）句意：你要去哪里？根据I'm going to the library to return some books.可知上一句是问对方要去哪里，故答案是E。

（2）句意：记着带上雨伞。根据The recent weather is quite strange.可知天气反复无常，记着带雨伞，故答案是A。

（3）句意：今天晚上会有一场大雪。一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily，故答案是B。（4）句意：那么一定会相当冷。根据We need to wear more clothes.可知，前一句说的是天气相当冷，故答案是C。

（5）句意：我们可以堆雪人。make snowmen，堆雪人，固定短语，故答案是F。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。

（2）I think ________ is good for our health.

（3）I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.

（4）Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?

（5）Lily often says "Good night" to her parents before she ________.

（6）She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.

【答案】（1）get up

（2）doing morning exercises

（3）a piece of bread

（4）help；with

（5）goes to bed

（6）arrive at

【解析】【分析】goes to bed去睡觉arrive at到达doing morning exercises晨练help... with...在……方面帮助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包

（1）句意：起床后，你应该洗脸，吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床，用get up，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填get up。

（2）句意：我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知，晨练有助健康，用doing morning exercises，宾语从句缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，故填doing morning exercises。

（3）句意：今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat，结合选项，可知用a piece of bread。一块面包，故填a piece of bread。

（4）句意：你能帮助我做数学作业吗？句子缺少动词，根据my Maths homework?可知，想要他人帮忙，用help sb with，在……方面帮助某人，can后接动词原形，故填help，with。

（5）句意：她想5分钟后到达电影院。根据the cinema，此处应表达到处电影院，用arrive at，want to do sth，想做某事，故填arrive at。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3．选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。

（2）The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.

（3）I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?

（4）In winter, they often________on the river.

（5）The students often play sports on the playground________.

【答案】（1）having a good time

（2）fly a kite

（3）what about

（4）go skating

（5）after school

【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰，what about怎么样，fly a kite放风筝，after school 放学后， have a good time过得愉快

（1）句意：今天是星期天，我们现在玩得高兴。选用have a good time。根据时间状语now，要用现在进行时，be（am/is/are）+现在分词。空格前有are，have的现在分词having，故答案having a good time。

（2）句意：天气晴朗，有点风，是放风筝的好时间。根据上文The weather is sunny and