名词性从句2012高考总复习讲义

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名词性从句总复习教案

名词性从句总复习教案

名词性从句总复习优秀教案第一章:名词性从句简介1.1 理解名词性从句的概念和作用1.2 掌握名词性从句的构成和种类1.3 了解名词性从句与陈述句、疑问句的区别第二章:宾语从句2.1 掌握宾语从句的构成和连接词2.2 理解宾语从句的语序和时态2.3 练习不同类型的宾语从句,如:陈述句、疑问句、否定句等第三章:主语从句3.1 掌握主语从句的构成和连接词3.2 理解主语从句的位置和语序3.3 练习不同类型的主语从句,如:陈述句、疑问句、否定句等第四章:表语从句4.1 掌握表语从句的构成和连接词4.2 理解表语从句的语序和时态4.3 练习不同类型的表语从句,如:陈述句、疑问句、否定句等第五章:同位语从句5.1 掌握同位语从句的构成和连接词5.2 理解同位语从句的语序和时态5.3 练习不同类型的同位语从句,如:陈述句、疑问句、否定句等教学目标:1. 掌握名词性从句的基本概念和构成要素。

2. 能够区分并运用不同类型的名词性从句。

3. 熟练运用连接词,确保名词性从句的语法正确。

4. 通过练习,提高学生在实际语境中运用名词性从句的能力。

教学方法:1. 采用案例分析法,通过实例讲解名词性从句的构成和用法。

2. 采用任务型教学法,让学生在完成实际任务的过程中运用名词性从句。

3. 采用互动式教学法,鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论,提高学生的口语表达能力。

教学评估:1. 课堂练习:观察学生在课堂练习中的表现,评估学生对名词性从句的掌握程度。

2. 小组讨论:评估学生在小组讨论中的参与程度和语法正确性。

3. 课后作业:检查学生完成课后作业的情况,巩固所学知识。

教学资源:1. 教学PPT:展示名词性从句的定义、构成和用法。

2. 练习题库:提供多种类型的名词性从句练习题,供学生巩固所学知识。

3. 案例素材:提供真实语境中的名词性从句案例,帮助学生理解并运用。

教学时长:每周2课时,共计10周。

每课时45分钟。

教学建议:1. 在教学过程中,注重引导学生分析句子结构,明确名词性从句的作用。

名词性从句复习讲义 高三英语一轮复习

名词性从句复习讲义 高三英语一轮复习

名词性从句复习注意:1.在名词性从句中,连接词的选择要根据从句的句意和上下文来确定。

2.当从句是陈述句时,通常使用连接词that(可省略,但在正式文体中建议保留);当从句是疑问句时,通常使用whether/if(表示选择或疑问)或连接代词/副词(表示具体的疑问内容)。

3.在宾语从句中,当从句是特殊疑问句时,其语序要调整为陈述句语序。

4.同位语从句与定语从句的区别在于:同位语从句是对前面名词或代词的具体内容的阐述或解释,而定语从句则是对前面名词或代词的修饰和限定。

一、主语从句定义:在句子中充当主语成分的从句。

引导词:that, whether, if, who, whom, which, what, whose, how, when, where等。

使用原则:主语从句通常位于句首,用于描述句子的主要动作或状态的执行者或承受者。

它可以是陈述句、疑问句或祈使句(但祈使句作为主语从句的情况较少见)。

构成:主语从句通常由连接词that(可省略,但当从句中有疑问词或表示否定、强调等意义的词时,通常不省略)或whether/if(表示选择或疑问)引导,后面跟完整的句子结构。

例句:1.What he said made me think deeply.2.Whether he will come or not is still a mystery.3.How we can solve the problem is our main concern.4.That the earth moves around the sun is a well-known fact.5.Whoever breaks the law should be punished.练习题1._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Why2._____ you do, do it with all your heart.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However3.It is _____ he often fails in exams that makes his parents worried.A. whatB. becauseC. thatD. why4._____ is known to all, the moon travels around the earth.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What5._____ we should do next is still under discussion.A. WhatB. HowC. WhetherD. When答案:AAC(强调句结构)AA二、宾语从句定义:在句子中充当宾语成分的从句。

名词性从句讲义1

名词性从句讲义1

名词性从句讲义一. 名词性从句在句子中起名词性作用的从句叫做名词性从句(Noun Clauses). 名词性从句在句中的作用相当于名词或名词短语, 在复合句中担当主语, 宾语, 表语和同位语等. 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能可分为: 主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句和同位语从句.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三种:连接词: that, whether, if (不在从句中做任何成分)连接代词: what, who, whom, which, whose和wh+ever (通常在从句中做主语,宾语,表语等) 连接副词: when, where, why, how以及wh/h+ever(通常在从句中做状语)二.主语从句1.概念: 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句.2.连接词:that只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身没有词义,不可省略whether 连接主句和从句, 在从句中不担任任何成分, 但本身有选择或是否的含义whether与if 区别〔一〕引导宾语从句,一般既可用whether 也可用if。

但1 or not放在whether之后时,只能用whether 不用if。

I don’t know whether or not he will come. 我不知道他是不是回来。

注1:如果or not放在whether所引导的从句句尾,那么可以用if来替换。

I don’t know whether/if he will come or not.我不知道他是不是回来。

2 在强调任意选择时,用whether…or,此时不用if替换whether。

He asked me whether I wanted to go there by train or by bus.他问我是想乘火车还是坐公共汽车去那里。

注:whether和or一起还有“不管〞之意,引导让步状语从句。

Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time.不管开车来还是乘火车来,他都会准时到。

高中英语名词性从句讲义(超详细版)

高中英语名词性从句讲义(超详细版)

名词性从句一.定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1. His words are true. What he said is true.2. The dog sensed something good. The dog sensed that there was something good nearby.3. These are his words. These are what he said.4. My Maths teacher, Mr He, is a kind person. The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.二.引导名词性从句的连接词连词:在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用 that, 无实义whether, if 是否as if \ as though 似乎,好像连接代词:有词义,在句中担任主语,表语,定语或宾语。

what, 什么 who, 谁whom, 谁,作宾语 whose, 谁的 which, 哪一个whatever, whoever……也可以引导。

连接副词:有词义,在句中担任状语。

when ,什么时候 where, 什么地方 why, 为什么 how ,怎么样how many, how much, how often三.主语从句1. 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

That he is late for school makes the teacher very angry. 他上学迟到让老师很生气。

名词性从句讲义-高三英语一轮复习

名词性从句讲义-高三英语一轮复习

一.概念:名词性从句就相当于一个名词(因为名词可以充当主语,宾语和表语,所以名词性从句包含主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句和同位语从句)二.名词性从句主语从句That she is beautiful is a fact.主语从句系定表宾语从句We know that she is beautiful.主谓宾语从句表语从句 Our opinion is that she is beautiful.主系表语从句同位语从句The opinion that she is beautiful is a fact.主同位语从句系定表三.名词性从句的格式 1. that+陈述句=名词宾1.结构:主语 + 谓语2.语序:陈述句语序3.连接词 :①由that 引导②由if /whether 引导know if / whether Hua likes fish.③由特殊疑问词引导,表示特殊疑问意义 I want to know what time it is now.4.时态①当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态。

(即:主现从不限)I don’t know (that) she is singing now.②当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

③主句使用一般过去时,但从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象时、从句仍用一般现在时。

The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.一、一般结构:主语+连系动词+表语从句,二、可以接表语从句的词有:①be(being, been, am ,is, are, was, were)(be动词)② feel,look,sound, taste, smell (感官动词)③ stand, lie,remain, keep, stay(保持动词)④bee, get, grow, turn ,go ,prove(变化动词)⑤ seem, appear(表象动词)三、公式:a.由连接词that(无意义), whether(是否)引导的表语从句这时主句的主语常常是抽象名词,如problem, result, chance, suggestion, question, reason 等,表语从句对主句主语进行说明,解释等。

高中名词性从句讲义

高中名词性从句讲义

名词性从句一.概述:在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。

根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

二.名词性从句连接词1.连接词that;不充当句子成分; 无词义; 只起连接作用。

2. if/whether;意为“是否”,有词义2; 不做句子成分; 起连接作用3.连接代词:what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ver)有词义; 引起从句; 且在从句中充当一定的句子成分,常做从句中的主语、宾语、表语和定语。

4. 在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序,即使从句表达的是疑问含义。

三.if, whether的区别1.引导主语从句时,如果主语从句放在句首,只能用whether不能用if引导,但是如果用it 做形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末时,也可以用if引导.2.引导宾语从句时常放在动词know, ask, care, wonder之后,if和whether均可。

少数动词,如: leave, put, discuss, doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. 。

3.在介词后面的宾语从句中,在表语从句、同位语从句中,表“是否”,只能用whether;4.whether和if都可以和or not连用,但是whether 之后可以直接跟or not,而if不可以。

I don’t know whether or not I will stay.(只能用whether)5.在不定式前只能用whether.如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

四.名词性从句以考查引导词为主,同时考查时态,语序,与其它从句的区别以及混同虚拟语气的考查。

一.主语从句1.主语从句定义:在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句。

That he will succeed is certain.Whether wild life can be well protected is of great importance.Who will go makes no different.Which kind of food is the best is still not certain.What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.Whoever comes is welcome.How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.Where he hid the money is to be found out.Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle.单个主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

名词性从句讲义教案

名词性从句讲义教案章节一:名词性从句简介1. 目的:让学生了解名词性从句的概念和作用。

2. 内容:(1)名词性从句的定义:名词性从句是一种句子成分,具有名词的性质,可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。

(2)名词性从句的分类:根据句子成分的不同,名词性从句分为宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

3. 教学活动:(1)引导学生思考日常生活中遇到的疑问词,如“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”等。

(2)通过例句展示名词性从句在句子中的作用,如主语、宾语、表语等。

章节二:宾语从句1. 目的:让学生掌握宾语从句的构成和用法。

2. 内容:(1)宾语从句的构成:疑问词+ 陈述句的语序。

(2)宾语从句的用法:作为动词、介词的宾语。

3. 教学活动:(1)通过疑问词引导学生识别宾语从句。

(2)举例说明宾语从句在句子中的用法,如“I saw a movie yesterday.”。

章节三:主语从句1. 目的:让学生掌握主语从句的构成和用法。

2. 内容:(1)主语从句的构成:疑问词+ 陈述句的语序。

(2)主语从句的用法:作为主语,表示话题或陈述对象。

3. 教学活动:(1)通过疑问词引导学生识别主语从句。

(2)举例说明主语从句在句子中的用法,如“That she is ing is good news.”。

章节四:表语从句1. 目的:让学生掌握表语从句的构成和用法。

2. 内容:(1)表语从句的构成:疑问词+ 陈述句的语序。

(2)表语从句的用法:作为表语,补充说明主语的内容。

3. 教学活动:(1)通过疑问词引导学生识别表语从句。

(2)举例说明表语从句在句子中的用法,如“The problem is that we don't have enough time.”。

章节五:同位语从句1. 目的:让学生掌握同位语从句的构成和用法。

2. 内容:(1)同位语从句的构成:疑问词+ 陈述句的语序。

(2)同位语从句的用法:与前面的名词或代词共同作主语、宾语或表语,起到解释说明的作用。

高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法精选讲义第五部分独立主格结构

2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精选讲义第五部分独立主格结构1. 独立主格结构的作用.主句前:作时间,原因,条件等状语.主句后:作方式,伴随状语.2. 独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词) + 分词(形容词,副词,介词短语)3. 独立主格结构中出现现在分词与过去分词的使用区别.4. 如何利用独立主格结构化简复合句.(可以放到从句结束后讲)连词1. 并列连词A. and, or, but连接两个相同的句子成分或句子.B. both,… and, neither… nor 只连接两个相同的句子成分,不能连接句子.C. not only … but also 既可以连接相同的句子成分,又可以连接两个并列句,强调的重点在后一个并列成分上.D. whether… or, either… or 可以连接句子中的两个成分,表示选择,either…or可以连接两个句子,.而whether…or 不行E. for引导一个并列句,对前面一个句子做补充说明或推断原因.F. when作为并列连词时, = and then "这时候", "此时此刻".G. while做并列连词用时,连接两个在意义上相互对比的句子.注意在while之前,一般有逗号与前一个句子分开.H. and(or)用鱼"祈使句(名词短语), and(or) + 将来时态的陈述句"结构中.2. 从属连词名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句)1. that 在引导名词性从句中的用法.2. whether, if 在引导名词性从句中的用法区别.3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别及判断.4. what在引导名词性从句中的用法.5. 宾语从句中否定转移时应该注意的几个问题.6. 宾语从句中使用形式宾语it的问题及注意事项.7. 哪些表语形容词后可以跟从句.7. that, when, which….详见前面的从句中.。

高三英语语法讲义——名词性从句

高三语法讲义名词性从句名词性从句根据从句在复合句中的语法作用,分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1) 主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句①that分句充当主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

例如:That she won a gold medal in the contest greatly comforted her parents. (主语从句)We all agree that honesty is the most important policy. (宾语从句)One advantage of living in the suburbs is that you can enjoy fresh air. (表语从句)②whether分句充当主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

例如:Whether the meeting will take place on schedule is not certain. (主语从句)I don’t care whether they will agree to my proposal. (宾语从句)My concern is whether we can benefit from the new regulations. (表语从句)③wh-分句充当主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

例如:What caused the accident is still unknown. (what解释为“什么”) (主语从句)What is one man’s meat may be another’s poison. (what解释为“所……的”) (主语从句)Please explain why this is impossible. (宾语从句)You have to answer for what you have done. (宾语从句)My question is when we can apply this theory to practice. (表语从句)④感叹句充当宾语从句或表语从句。

福建省2012高考英语一轮总复习 part2 第10讲 名词性从句课件 新人教版


Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?(√) ? Is that will rain in the evening likely?(×) ?× 【疑难6】 what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 疑难 】 What you said yesterday is right. That she is still alive is a consolation. 疑难剖析6】 【疑难剖析 】 what 引导主语从句时在从句中充 当主语、宾语或表语, 则不充当任何成分。 当主语 、 宾语或表语 , 而 that则不充当任何成分。 则不充当任何成分
【疑难1】引导宾语从句时 和whether的区别 疑难 】引导宾语从句时if和 的区别 I asked her if / whether she had a bike. They discussed whether they will go back right now. We're worried about whether he is safe. I don't know whether or not he will come. I don't know whether to go. 疑难剖析1】引导宾语从句时用if和 都可以, 【疑难剖析 】引导宾语从句时用 和whether都可以, 都可以 但有只用whether的特殊情况:动词 的特殊情况: 但有只用 的特殊情况 动词discuss后;介词 后 连用时; 后;whether与or not连用时; whether to do。 与 连用时 。
结论】 【结论】 ①that-从句 , 从句为一个句意完整 - 从句, 的陈述句, 没有具体意义, 不充当句子成分, 的陈述句 , 没有具体意义 , 不充当句子成分 , 只起标志性作用, 不能省略。 只起标志性作用,但that 不能省略。 从句,从句来源于一般疑问句, ② whether - 从句 , 从句来源于一般疑问句 , whether不能省略 , 意为 “ 是否 ” , 不能用 替 不能省略, 不能省略 意为“ 是否” 不能用if替 换。 特殊疑问词-从句, ③特殊疑问词-从句,从句来源于特殊疑问 特殊疑问词不能省略, 句 , 特殊疑问当句子成分。 本来的意思,在从句中充当句子成分。
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状语从句模块一:考纲解读状语从句是句法考试的重要内容,学生必须掌握以下语法知识:状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较;状语从句中意义近似的连接词的用法比较以及状语从句与定语从句引导词的用法比较等等。

模块二:考点定位状语从句的考查重点是意义近似的连接词的用法,试题结构越来越繁杂,设问角度越来越多样化。

模块三:命题分析考查状语从句的试题选项不仅有连词,有时还从定语从句和名词性从句的角度进行干扰,出现代词和介词。

模块四:语法训练Ⅰ. 夯实基础一. 找出下列句子所含有的状语从句并翻译成汉语:1. He is as tall as Tom.____________________________。

2. I do it because I like it. ____________________________。

3. It won’t be long before he comes. ____________________________。

4. I was walking a long the street, when I met him. ____________________________。

5. If it snows tomorrow, the flight will be canceled. ____________________________。

二.单项选择:1. _______ the professor had left, everyone looked relaxed.A. WhileB. AfterC. UnlessD. For2. Her mother has been ill_______she came to Beijing last year.A. sinceB. forC.asD.when3.I have taken care of your children_______you were away.A.duringB.sinceC.exceptD.while4. It has been a long time_______I last met you.A. sinceB.whenC.thatD.than5. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity he reaches the end of the story.A.when B.unless C.after D.untilⅡ.能力提升:1. It was_______beautiful house that we decided to buy it.A. so aB. such aC. a suchD. a so2. Although he is young_______well-mannered.A. he isB. but he isC. and he is D however he is3. No matter_______hard it may be, I will carry it out..A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however4. We had better hurry_______it is getting late.A. andB. yesC. yetD. as5. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark_______you have any questions.A. at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where6. She speaks_______her mother does.A. asB. andC. butD. so7. The earth goes round the sun_______ the moon goes around the earth.A. so thatB. just likeC. just asD. as how8. The more he explained, _______ I was puzzled.A. moreB. the moreC. very muchD. and the more9. Everything is just _______we left it.A. likeB. asC. the sameD.as like10. You’d better come back earlier _______it is getting colder.A. asB. andC. butD. or11. He was walking along the sands_______he saw a big footprint in the sand.A. whileB. whenC. asD. which12. It won't be long _______ you regret what you've done.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. then13. _______there is a will, there is a way.A. WhenB. ThatC. WhileD. Where14. Eat less food _______you want to become fatter.A. ifB.unlessC.untilD.as soon as15. ______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.A. ForB. EvenC. SinceD. However16.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty____great it is.A. what B.how C.however D.whatever17. The bell is rung ________there is a fire.A. evenB. thatC. ifD. although18. Nobody believed him ____ what he said.A.even though B.in spite C.no matter D.contrary to19.—Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.—Good, and _______you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter20. He was about to tell me the secret _______someone patted him on the shoulderA.a s B. until C. while D. whenⅢ.瞄准高考1.(2010湖南)32. Tim is in good shape physically _______he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as2.(2010山东)28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless3.(2010上海)34. _______you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem4.(2010四川)20.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break _______she got to her office.A.since B.that C.when D.until *5_u.c_o m5.(2010陕西)20. John thinks it won’t be long _______he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since6.(2010重庆)32. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will beleft out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what7.(2011)四川)4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _______I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so8. (2011陕西)19._________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As9. (2011重庆)30. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.A. whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever10. (2011浙江)4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when11. (2011 湖南)33. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______ he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though12. (2011北京)29. _______volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While13.92011全国)22. Try _______she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as14. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can’t go out _________ your work is being done.”A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment15. “I’m going to the post office.” “_________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If16. After the war, a new school building was put up _________ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where17. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _________ stood the famous tower.A. thatB. at whichC. whenD. where18. They kept trying _________ they must have known it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. where19. He was about to tell me the secret _________ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whenD. while20. The fire went on for quite some time _________ it was brought under control.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before模块五:误区指津1.no matter (what, when, where, how,who, which) ---无论(什么,何时,何地,怎样,谁,哪个)引导让步状语从句时=(what, when, where, how,who, which)ever,但引导名词性从句时只能用后者。

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