九年级英语专题复习《句子种类》

一．感受中考：

1. ________ nice weather it is! Let’s play football. A. What B. How C. What a

2. ---________the little girl looks！----That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.

A. How sad

B. What sad

C. What sadly

D. How sadly

3. —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? — No, _______. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road

A. There isn't B It isn't C. they aren't

4. ________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.

A. Not

B. not too

C. Don’t

D. Don’t to

5. — There is something wrong with your hike, _______? — Yes. I'll have it ________ tomorrow.

A. isn’t it; mend

B. isn’t there: mended

C. isn't it; mended

D. isn't there; mend

6. — _______ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _____ exciting party that I would never

forget it. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an

7. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____?

A. will they

B. aren’t they

C. do they

D. didn't they

8. — I often chat with my friends on the Internet. — You are so smart! Will you please tell me____?

A. how to do

B. how to do it

C. how to use

D. when can I use it

9. ________ is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone. A. It B. That C. This

10. The drink is _________ delicious ________ everyone in the room enjoys it.

A. such...that

B. too...to

C. so...that

二．句子种类考点小结：

(一) 按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。(说明事实)

The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。(说明看法)

2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)：提出问题。有以下四种：

a. 一般疑问句(General Questions)：Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗？

b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions)：Where do you live?你住那儿？

c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions)：Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡？

d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions)：He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她，对不对？

3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences)：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：

Sit down, please.请坐。Don't be nervous!别紧张！

4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：

What good news it is!多好的消息啊！

感叹句通常有感叹词what, how引导， what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，其主谓用陈述语序，常用省略形式。其常见句型有。例如：

1) How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序。例如：How clever a boy (he is)!他是多么聪明的孩子！

2) How +形容词或副词+陈述语序。例如：How slowly（the old is walking）!那位老人走的真慢呀！

3) What +名词+陈述语序。例如：What noise（the traffic is making）!车辆的噪音真大！

4) What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。例如：What a clever boy（he is）! 他是多么聪明的孩子！

5) What + 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。例如：What wonderful ideas (we have)!他们的想法真奇妙！

6) What + 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！

(二) 句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：

1) 简单句(Simple Sentences)：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：

She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。

(主) (谓)

2) 并列句(Compound Sentences)：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如：

The food was good, but he had little appetite。食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。

(主) (谓) (主)(谓)

并列句分为：联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句

a. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接。

如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way.

b. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet,等连接。

如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

c. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, either…or…,等连接。

如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police

d. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接。如: it was late, so we went hom

e.

e. 在”祈使句+and / or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and; 前后意思为相反关系时, 用or。可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or 去掉.

如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.