特殊疑问句总结及练习doc资料
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习(含答案)
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习特殊疑问句基本概念：通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
可大致分为3种:（简单了解）疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序：1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分.如：- Who is singing in the room？- Whose bike is broken？2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：- Which class are you in？- What does she look like？- Where are you from？- What time does he get up every morning？- How do you know？特殊疑问句的回答：1.回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
如：- Who is from Canada？- Helen (is)．- Where's the restaurant？- Near the station．- Why do you like koalas？- Because they are cute．2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一、由what引导的注释：what即“什么”，属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。
（一） What + 系动词 + sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么？那是一个苹果。
What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说？它是一个orange。
(完整)小学英语特殊疑问句讲解与专项练习(附答案)
小学英语特殊疑问句例题讲解与专题练习1、特殊疑问句的含义特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词（what/how等）+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语等成分构成，相当于“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的结构。
2、特殊疑问句的做题方法1、划线部分是什么？（人、时、地、物、财等）2、特殊疑问词用什么？（具体见特殊疑问词一览表）3、主语是什么？（单数还是复数？第一人称还是第二人称？）4、谓语动词是什么？（be动词、实义动词、是否含情态动词？）三、特殊疑问词一表通特殊疑问词用法含义例句what对事、物、职业提问什么What is his father's job?what time对具体的时间点提问什么时间what time is it now? what colour对颜色提问什么颜色what colour is his schoolbag?what subject对课程提问什么科目、课程what subject does she like best?what day对星期几提问星期几what day is it today? what date对日期提问什么日期what date is yesterday? what place对地点提问什么地点what palce did they go last week?who对人提问谁who is that guy beside Tom? whose对所有格提问谁的Whose mobile phone is it? when对时间提问什么时候when dose the football game begin? where对地点提问哪里Where could you go?why对原因提问为什么Why did it cry?which对选择提问哪一个Which is your favourite?how对形容词提问怎么样How is your school?how many对数量提问多少How many e-friends do you have? how much对价格提问多少钱How much is the golden pen? how far对路程提问距离多远How far is the park from your house? how long对一段时间提问时间多长How long could Tom get there? how often对频率提问多久一次How often do you go shopping? how old对年龄提问多大年龄How old is your mother?how soon对多快（时间）提问多快How soon could he run?四、对划线部分提问练习题1. Mike makes cars in a factory .（对划线部分提问）?2. Daniel has a lot of hobbies .（对划线部分提问）?3. His father is a writer . （对划线部分提问）?4. My sister likes dancing .（对划线部分提问）?5. The girl under the tree is my sister .（对划线部分提问）?6. My uncle can teach me Chinese .（对划线部分提问）?7. The pen costs me 10 yuan .（对划线部分提问）?8. Jack’s house is 1 km from our school .（对划线部分提问）?9. There are three people in my family .（对划线部分提问）?10. The girl is so beautiful .（对划线部分提问）?11. Mike often goes to school on foot .（对划线部分提问）?12. It’s 7 o’clock now .（对划线部分提问）?13. Mike plays table tennis three times a week .（对划线部分提问）?14. That man is my English teacher .（对划线部分提问）?15. My e-friend comes from the UK .（对划线部分提问）?16. Millie and I will go to the library tomorrow .（对划线部分提问）?17. My parrot is yellow and green .（对划线部分提问）?18.He goes to bed because he is too tired .（对划线部分提问）?19 . Tomorrow is Wednesday .（对划线部分提问）?20 . We are going to Australia On September 1st.（对划线部分提问）?21 . The schoolbag is mine .（对划线部分提问）?22 . My grandmother is 76 years old .（对划线部分提问）?五、用特殊疑问词填空1、do you like best ? - I like go fishing best .2、do you like best ? - I like the green colour best .3、do you like best ? - I like Lily best.4、do you like best ? - I like that museum best .5、do you like ? - I like the tallest one .6、book do you like best ? - I like Tom’s book best .7、is your school? - My school is big and beautiful .8、do you play football ? - We play football every week .9、do you get up ? - I get up at half past six in the morning .10、is your father? - My father is 36 years old .参考答案：第五题1.where does Mike make cars?2.How many hobbies does David have ?3.What is his father job?/What does his father do ？4. What does your sister like ?5.Who is the girl under the tree ?6.What subject can your uncle teach ?7.How much is the pen ?8.How far is Jack’s house from your school ?9.How many people are there in your family?10.How is the girl ?11.How does Mike often go to school ?12.What time is it now ?13.How often does Mike play table tennis ?14.Who is that man ?15.Where does your e-friend come from ?16.When will Millie and you go to the library ?17.What colour is your parrot ?18.Why does he go to bed ?19. What day is tomorrow ?20.What date are your going to Australia?21.Whose schoolbag is it ?22.How old is your grandmother ?第六题1.what2.what colour3.who4.where5.which6.whose7.how8.how often9.when/what time 10.how old。
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。
例如：Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。
二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。
例如：They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。
例如：She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。
例如：He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。
例如：The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station?They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。
例如：I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。
例如：The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。
例如：She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。
总结特殊疑问句-特殊疑问句
兴兴文化培训中心总结：特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有（开头第一个）的单词，回答不同于一般疑问句，回答：问什么答什么，答法通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。
1常见的疑问词有what ：什么what color：什么颜色where：哪里when：问时间 (回答用 At/ On... 等)who：谁 ( 回答用 He is... She is...They are...等）How：怎么样 (回答用形容词，问程度）How much：多少钱价格How many：多少数量How old：多少岁whom：谁（宾格）whose：谁的 (回答用 It is..These/Those are等)why：为什么 (问原因，回答用Because)which：哪一个，哪个记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是wh 或 h。
特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓He is LiLie Who is he ?名等He is my brother.Who is he ?whom谁问人的身份，姓I can ask him the question.名等 ( 问宾语）Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或He is a worker.What is he?事物是什么He has a book .What does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内The big box is mine.Which box is yours?特指的人或物The girl at the door is Ann.Which girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系This is her book.Whosebook is this ?This book is hers .Whoseis this book?what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is red .What color is your skirt?1专业资料整理What time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon?Whendo you play games?where什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Whyisn't he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、He is fine/strong.How is he ?做事的方式等I go home by bike. Howdo you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten.How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词，There are thirty boys in my class.问数量How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词There is some milk in the bottle.问数量或价钱How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how soon多久问 in+ 一段时He can finish it in half an hour.间How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间，He has lived here for a year.How long has he lived问物体的长短here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk ?how often多久问频率I go to see my parents once a month .（一次）How often do you go to see your parents?对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
特殊疑问句总结及练习
特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中的疑问词：(一)疑问句的基本结构特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构，其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答，读的时候用降调。
（二）疑问词的用法：英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类：疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose疑问副词有：where, when, why, how疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语，如：what time, what color, how many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall,how high, how wide1. What is your favourite sport ?你最喜欢的运动时什么？What可以用来询问物体“things”根据本句提问可以回答football, basketball等运动方面的词。
What 可以组成疑问词短语what time, what color, what grade/class/school等运动方面的词。
(1) What time is it? 几点了It is six o’clock. 6点了What time 用来询问时间，其答语通常为具体时间。
(2) What color is your car? 你的车是什么颜色的？It’s red. 红色的What color 询问颜色，其答语应为表示颜色的词。
(3) what grade询问年级，what class询问班级，其答语通常为Class+数词，Grade+数词，班级在前，年级在后，而且首字母要大写，其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示。
2. Which 表示询问哪一个。
Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one?你更细化哪一个，红的还是黄的？3. Who is the man over there?Who用来询问人物，其答语应为He is……4. Whose watch is it? 这是谁的手表？Whose用来询问某物是谁的。
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。
例如：Where'stherestaurant?哪里有餐厅？It’snearthestation.车站附近。
二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。
例如：TheyarestudyingChin eseinChina.→WherearetheystudyingChinese? 2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。
例如：ShecametoJapanin1990.→WhendidshecometoJapan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“whattime”。
例如：Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。
例如：Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→Whoisstandingatthestation?TheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whom dotheyoftengohomewith?5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。
例如：Iwillmeetmyfather.→Whosefatherwillyoumeet?6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“howold”。
例如：Themanoverthereissixty.→Howoldisthemanoverthere?7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。
例如：Shelikesthenewski rt.→Whichskirtdoesshelike?8.对“颜色”提问，用“whatcolour”。
(完整版)小学英语特殊疑问句(附练习题)
特殊疑问句1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：when(时间）,where（地点）,who（人物）,whom（谁，做宾格）,whose（谁的，表所属关系）,what（事或物）,which（哪个，哪些，表原因）, why（原因）,how （怎样，方式或情绪）等。
注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么。
如：Where's the restaurant﹖ It is near the station．2、例：（1）The monkey sleeps at night. →When does the monkey sleep?（2）The book is on the desk. →Where is the book?（3）Amy is a student. →Who is a student?（4）He likes Amy. →Whom does he like?（5）This is Amy’s book. →Whose book is this?（6）The book is on the desk. →What is on the desk?（7）I like the red coat. →Which coat do you like?（8）He doesn’t go to school because he is ill(他病了）。
→Why doesn’t he go to school?练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when,what)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday t o Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms.6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._____ are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread.10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1、He is my father.2、They are under the tree.3、I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)4、Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5、Superman（超人） flies in the sky.6、Alan likes playing with Bill.7、The supermarket is near the school.8、The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).1。
总结特殊疑问句
总结：特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有（开头第一个）的单词，回答不同于一般疑问句，回答：问什么答什么， 答法通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。
1 常见的疑问词有what ：什么 what color：什么颜色where：哪里 when：问时间 (回答用 At/ On...等) who：谁 ( 回答用 He is... She is... How：怎么样(回答用形容词，问程度） How much：多少钱价格 How many：多少数量 How old：多少岁They are...等）whom： 谁（宾格） whose：谁的 (回答用 It is.. These/Those are 等) why： 为什么 (问原因，回答用 Because) which：哪一个，哪个 记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是 wh 或 h。
特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓 He is LiLieWho is he名等He is my brother. Who is hewhom谁问人的身份，姓 I can ask him the question.名等(问宾语） Whom can you ask the questionwhat什么问人的职业或 He is a worker. What is he事物是什么 He has a book. What does he havewhich哪一个问一定范围内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Annwhose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is thisThis book is hers. Whose is this bookwhat color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirtWhat time 几点问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoonWhat time do you play gameswhen 什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoonWhen do you play gameswhere 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on SundayWhere do you play games on Sundaywhy为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school todayhow怎样问健康状况、 He is fine/strong. How is he做事的方式等 I go homeby bike. How do you go homehow old 多大几岁问年龄He is ten.How old is hehow many 多少跟复数名词， There are thirty boys in my class.问数量How many boys are there in your classhow much 多少跟不可数名词 There is some milk in the bottle.问数量或价钱 How much milk is there in the bottlehow far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from hereHow far is it from herehow soon 多久问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish ithow long 多久问一段时间， He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here问物体的长短 The desk is one meters long. How long is the deskhow often 多久问频率I go to see my parents once a month.（一次）How often do you go to see your parents对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
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特殊疑问句总结及练
习
特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中的疑问词：
特殊疑问词的用法
(一)疑问句的基本结构
特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构，其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答，读的时候用降调。
（二）疑问词的用法：
英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类：
疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose
疑问副词有：where, when, why, how
疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语，如：what time, what color, how many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide
1. What is your favourite sport ?
你最喜欢的运动时什么？
What可以用来询问物体“things”根据本句提问可以回答football, basketball等运动方面的词。
What 可以组成疑问词短语what time, what color, what grade/class/school等运动方面的词。
(1) What time is it? 几点了It is six o’clock. 6点了
What time 用来询问时间，其答语通常为具体时间。
(2) What color is your car? 你的车是什么颜色的？It’s red. 红色的
What color 询问颜色，其答语应为表示颜色的词。
(3) what grade询问年级，what class询问班级，其答语通常为Class+数词，Grade+数词，班级在前，年级在后，而且首字母要大写，其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示。
2. Which 表示询问哪一个。
Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one?
你更细化哪一个，红的还是黄的？
3. Who is the man over there?
Who用来询问人物，其答语应为He is……
4. Whose watch is it? 这是谁的手表？
Whose用来询问某物是谁的。
其答语应为物主代词+名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
Whose bike is this? 这是谁的自行车？
It’s mine./ my bike/ Lily’s. 是我的/我的车/莉莉的车。
5. Where do you live? I live in Shenzhen.
Where 询问地点，其答语应为表示地点的词或短语。
6. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
On August 24th.
When 询问时间，其答语应为表时间的词或短语，时间范围较大。
what time 也是用来询问时间
what time 和when 的区别：
what time 意为“几点”，其答语多为具体时刻。
when 意为“什么时候”，其答语可以是具体时刻，也可以是一段时间。
7. How many people are there in your family?
How many 用来询问数量，其答语为数词。
How many 后面接可数名词的复数。
8. How much water do you have? 你有多少水？
How much 用来询问数量，其后接不可数名词
另外how much 还可以用来询问价钱？
How much is your pen?
It is ten yuan.
9. Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？
Because I get up late this morning. 因为我早上起来迟了。
Why用来询问原因，答语要用because (因为)
10. how often用来问频率（多久一次）
How often do you play football?
11. How soon will you come back? 你再过多久回来？
in a week. 再过一个星期
how soon询问未来的时间，常用于一般将来时。
其答语通常为“in+一段时间”
12. how tall 问身高 how high 问建筑物的高 how long 问物体长度 how wide 问多宽
how old问年龄
巩固练习题：
用上面的疑问词填空：
1.________ ________ is it? It is eight o’clock.
2.________ ________ will you come back? In two weeks.
3.________ is the man in red? He is my brother.
4.________ pen is it? It is mine.
5.________ didn’t you come to school yesterday? Because I had a cold.
6.________ ________ do you play chess? Three times a week.
7.________ ________ is your coat? It is green.
8.________ ________ is the tree? It’s about 3.1meters tall.
9.________ ________ are you? I’m twenty years old.
10.________ ________ is your dress? It is 90 Yuan.
11.________ ________ is that river? It is 6metres long.
12.________ ________ are you in? I’m in Class 6.
13.________ is the date today? It is May 6th.
14. ________ do you live? I live in America.
15. ________ are you? I’m fine, th ank you.
16. ________ grade are you in? I’m in Grade 7.
17. ________ is your birthday? It’s on September 26th.
18. ________ do you come from? I come from England.
19. ________ is the weather today? It’s fine.
20. ________ ________ are you? I’m 164 cm tall.
21. ________ ________ will you stay here? I will stay here for another three days.
22. ________ ________ is the Mount Qomolangma? It’s 8,844.43metres high.
23. ________ book is this? This is my book.
24.________ ________ do you play the piano? Twice a week.
25.________ ________ is your new pen? It is 30 Yuan.
26.________ ________ do you get up every day? I get up at 7.
27. ________ is your mother? She is OK, thank you.
28.________ ________ is this cat? It is black and white.
29.________ do you like best, the red, yellow or the green one? I like yellow best.
30.________ ________ is your grandpa? He is almost 100 years old.。