中考词汇 之词义辨析 形近词辨析(名词) 专项练习 含答案
中考英语名词辨析练习题20题(带答案)

中考英语名词辨析练习题20题(带答案)1. There is a lot of ____ in the library. You can borrow some to read.A. magazinesB. furnitureC. booksD. information答案解析:D。
首先分析选项A“magazines”( 杂志),如果选A,be动词应该用are,因为“a lot of”后接可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式,这里是is,所以A不对;选项B“furniture”(家具),图书馆里不会有很多家具供借阅阅读,不符合语境;选项C“books”( 书),同样,be动词应为are;选项D“information”(信息),这里指图书馆里有很多信息 可能以书籍、资料等形式存在),可以借阅阅读,符合题意。
2. My mother bought me a new ____ for my birthday. I can use it to write.A. penB. paperC. deskD. eraser答案解析:A。
选项A“pen”( 钢笔),根据后面说可以用来写字,钢笔是用来写字的工具,符合题意;选项B“paper” 纸),纸是用来书写的载体,不能说买纸用来写字,一般是用工具在纸上写字;选项C“desk”(书桌),书桌是用来放置书写工具等的,不是直接用来写字的;选项D“eraser”(橡皮),橡皮是用来擦除字迹的,不是用来写字的。
3. We had a great time at the ____ last night. There were many wonderful performances.A. cinemaB. theaterC. parkD. library答案解析:B。
选项A“cinema”( 电影院),主要是看电影的地方,一般不会有很多表演;选项B“theater”(剧院),剧院是观看表演(如戏剧、歌舞等)的地方,符合语境;选项C“park”(公园),公园主要是休闲散步、锻炼等的场所,不是观看表演的主要场所;选项D“library” 图书馆),图书馆是借阅书籍、学习的地方,与表演无关。
中考英语名词辨析练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语名词辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.There are many people in the park. Some are singing, some are dancing and some are taking photos. Among them, a woman with a baby is sitting on the bench. The baby is very cute. The woman is the baby's _____.A.motherB.auntC.grandmotherD.sister答案解析:A。
“mother”意为“母亲”;“aunt”意为“阿姨”;“grandmother”意为“奶奶”;“sister”意为“姐妹”。
在这个场景中,带着宝宝的女人自然是宝宝的母亲。
B 选项阿姨、C 选项奶奶和D 选项姐妹都不符合这个场景。
2.In our class, Miss Li is our teacher. She is very kind to us. We all like her. She is like a mother to us. She is also our friend. She often helps us with our studies. She is our _____.A.teacherB.friendC.motherD.relative答案解析:A。
题干中明确提到“Miss Li is our teacher”,虽然她像母亲和朋友一样对我们,但她的主要身份还是老师。
B 选项朋友、C选项母亲和D 选项亲戚都不准确。
3.At home, my father and mother love me very much. They are my _____.A.parentsB.grandparentsC.sistersD.brothers答案解析:A。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(带答案)

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(带答案)1. I need to buy some ______ for dinner.A. fruitB. meatC. vegetablesD. bread答案:C解析:A 选项“fruit”意为“水果”;B 选项“meat”意为“肉”;C 选项“vegetables”意为“蔬菜”;D 选项“bread”意为“面包”。
根据“for dinner”(为晚餐),晚餐通常会有多种蔬菜,而水果、肉和面包相对较单一,所以选择C 选项“vegetables”。
2. There is no ______ in the fridge.A. eggB. milkC. appleD. cake答案:B解析:A 选项“egg”意为“鸡蛋”,是可数名词;C 选项“apple”意为“苹果”,是可数名词;D 选项“cake”意为“蛋糕”,是可数名词。
B 选项“milk”意为“牛奶”,是不可数名词。
根据“is”和“no”,后面应该接不可数名词,所以选择B 选项“milk”。
3. My mother bought me a new ______.B. shirtC. coatD. skirt答案:A解析:A 选项“dress”意为“连衣裙”;B 选项“shirt”意为“衬衫”;C 选项“coat”意为“外套”;D 选项“skirt”意为“裙子”。
“a new”后面接可数名词单数,连衣裙更能体现是新买的一件完整的衣服,其他选项相对较局限,所以选择 A 选项“dress”。
4. We need some ______ to make a cake.A. flourB. sugarC. eggsD. butter答案:C解析:A 选项“flour”意为“面粉”;B 选项“sugar”意为“糖”;C 选项“eggs”意为“鸡蛋”;D 选项“butter”意为“黄油”。
做蛋糕通常需要鸡蛋,其他选项虽然也是做蛋糕的材料,但鸡蛋是必不可少的,所以选择C 选项“eggs”。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题含答案解析

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题含答案解析1.I want to be a(n) _____ when I grow up. I like taking pictures.A.artistB.photographerC.painterD.writer答案解析:B。
“photographer”是摄影师,因为题干中说喜欢拍照,所以长大后想成为摄影师。
“artist”是艺术家,范围比较广;“painter”是画家;“writer”是作家。
2.My father is a(n) _____. He works in a factory.A.engineerB.workerC.managerD.scientist答案解析:B。
父亲在工厂工作,所以是工人“worker”。
“engineer”是工程师;“manager”是经理;“scientist”是科学家。
3.Mary's mother is a(n) _____. She teaches in a school.A.doctorB.teacherC.nursewyer答案解析:B。
母亲在学校教书,所以是老师“teacher”。
“doctor”是医生;“nurse”是护士;“lawyer”是律师。
4.Tom wants to be a(n) _____ in the future. He is good at playing basketball.A.athleteB.singerC.actorD.dancer答案解析:A。
汤姆擅长打篮球,所以未来想成为运动员“athlete”。
“singer”是歌手;“actor”是演员;“dancer”是舞者。
5.My aunt is a(n) _____. She helps sick people.A.policemanB.firefighterC.doctorD.postman答案解析:C。
阿姨帮助病人,所以是医生“doctor”。
中考英语名词辨析练习题40题答案解析版

中考英语名词辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. There is some ____ on the table. You can use it to write.A. paperB. bookC. penD. eraser答案解析:A。
“paper”是不可数名词,在这里表示纸张,符合句中“some”( 一些)的用法,并且纸张可以用来写字;“book”( 书)、“pen” 钢笔)、“eraser”(橡皮)都是可数名词,单独使用时不能直接跟在“some”后面,所以A正确。
2. My ____ is that we should go to the park this weekend.A. adviceB. newsC. informationD. message答案解析:A。
“advice”表示建议,是不可数名词,句中表达“我的建议是”;“news”( 新闻)、“information”( 信息)、“message”( 消息、口信)都不符合句子语境,这里是表达一种主观的建议,所以A正确。
3. There are many ____ in our school library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book答案解析:B。
“book”是可数名词,句中“many” 许多)修饰可数名词复数,所以要用“books”;A选项“book”是单数形式,C选项“a book”表示一本书,不能与“many”搭配,D选项“the book”是特指某一本书,也不符合题意,所以B正确。
4. I need some ____ to make a cake.A. flourB. flowerC. floorD. flew答案解析:A。
“flour”是不可数名词,意思是面粉,制作蛋糕需要面粉;“flower”( 花)、“floor”( 地板)、“flew”(fly的过去式,飞)都不符合句子语境,所以A正确。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题

中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题1. I'm really interested in ____. It can tell us a lot about different places and cultures.A. geographyB. biologyC. physicsD. chemistry答案解析:A。
“geography”的意思是地理,地理学科可以让我们了解不同的地方和文化,符合题意。
“biology”是生物,主要研究生物相关的知识;“physics”是物理,侧重于物质、能量等物理现象;“chemistry”是化学,主要研究物质的组成、结构等化学性质。
2. My favorite ____ is ice cream. It tastes so sweet and cool.A. fruitB. vegetableC. dessertD. drink答案解析:C。
“dessert”是甜点的意思,冰淇淋属于甜点。
“fruit”是水果;“vegetable”是蔬菜;“drink”是饮品,均不符合冰淇淋的属性。
3. We watched a ____ last night. It was full of exciting actions and special effects.A. comedyB. documentaryC. action movieD. horror movie答案解析:C。
“action movie”是动作片,句中提到充满刺激的动作和特效,符合动作片的特点。
“comedy”是喜剧片,以幽默搞笑为主要特点;“documentary”是纪录片,主要是记录真实事件等;“horror movie”是恐怖片,以恐怖惊悚为特点。
4. I bought a new ____ for my study. It has a lot of useful information.A. novelB. dictionaryC. magazineD. comic book答案解析:B。
名词词义辨析及练习(100题 含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

名词辨析(100题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词,clothing是服装的总称。
2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,;accident 指不幸的事故。
例:He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词;a number of 后接可数名词例:amount of money;a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员。
例:My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 指人的嗓音,noise指噪音。
例:I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片,图片,影片;drawing指画的画,主要是素描。
例:Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 指具体的单词。
例:He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口,人数;people 指具体的人。
例:China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况;climate指长期的气候状况。
例:The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路,马路;street指街道;path指小路,小径;way 指道路,途径例:take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)例:a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do;habit指生活习惯,后接of doing.例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth.例:the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises练习,操类运动(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(答案解析)

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(答案解析)1.I have many friends. One of them is a good _____.A.actorB.artistC.writerD.singer答案解析:C。
“actor”是演员;“artist”是艺术家;“writer”是作家;“singer”是歌手。
题干中提到“我有很多朋友,其中一个是很好的……”,结合校园生活或家庭场景,比较符合的是“writer”作家,可能这个朋友很会写作,其他几个选项不太符合这个语境。
2.In our family, my father is a great _____.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.engineer答案解析:A。
“doctor”是医生;“teacher”是教师;“worker”是工人;“engineer”是工程师。
在家庭场景中,如果说父亲是一个伟大的什么,“doctor”医生比较符合,因为医生这个职业可以拯救很多人的生命,显得很伟大,其他几个选项不太符合伟大这个特点。
3.At school, our English teacher is also a famous _____.A.poetB.novelistC.dramatistD.journalist答案解析:A。
“poet”是诗人;“novelist”是小说家;“dramatist”是剧作家;“journalist”是记者。
在校园场景中,英语老师可能同时也是一个诗人,比较有文艺气息,其他几个选项不太符合英语老师的身份。
4.My sister wants to be a beautiful _____.A.modelB.actressC.dancerD.scientist答案解析:B。
“model”是模特;“actress”是女演员;“dancer”是舞者;“scientist”是科学家。
对于女孩子来说,想成为一个美丽的“actress”女演员比较符合,其他几个选项不太能体现美丽这个特点。
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名词
1.[2020·扬州二模]—Do you know some news about Wu Lei, the Chinese soccer player who plays for a Spanish club?
—Yes.Ever since he tested positive for COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) last month, he has shared his with fans on his microblog.
A. situation
B. environment
C. looks
D. interest
2.[2020·黔东南州改编]—Have you ever worked as a volunteer during COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?
—Yes. It was an unforgettable for me.
A. suggestion
B. experience
C. discussion
D. knowledge
3.[2019·徐州质检]It’s widely accepted that every tourist should have good .
A. methods
B. moods
C. manners
D. minds
4.The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A. silence
B. purpose
C. culture
D. language
5.Traditional Chinese is helpful to patients and getting more and more popular in the world.
A. custom
B. treasure
C. culture
D. medicine
6.Don’t forget to take the with you when you travel abroad, Mr Chen.
A. parade
B. passport
C. packet
D. programme
7.[2019·徐州铜山区二模]Sharing is an important part of our life. When is shared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better.
A. illness
B. happiness
C. kindness
D. sadness
8.[2020·哈尔滨]—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight(视力).
—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the of having poor eyesight.
A. cost
B. result
C. cause
D. reason
9.[2020·抚顺]Chinese scientists have made great in medical research.
A. attention
B. progress
C. information
D. pride
10.[2020·温州]As a fan of basketball, the death of Kobe was a big . I even couldn’t believe it when I heard the news.
A. surprise
B. trouble
C. problem
D. difference
11.[2020·南京一模]One person’s doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A. experience
B. value
C. wealth
D. career
12.[2020·徐州期末]—What type of TV programmes do you like?
—I prefer . There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.
A. game shows
B. chat shows
C. drama series
D. documentaries
13.The police offered a(n) of $5,000 for any information about the robbery.
A. prize
B. award
C. reward
D. pay
1-5 ABCBD 6-10 DCBAB 11-12 BC。