人教版高中英语必修三unit4检测题
最新人教版英语必修三第四单元测试题
高一英语必修三第四单元测验题一、单项选择（26分）1. That kind of customs still_______in many parts of China, which is not a surprise.A. appearsB. existsC. livesD. lies2. The woman’s illness_______the doctor;he couldn’t find the cause.A. surprisedB. interestedC. puzzledD. solved3. She is _______her mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.A. unlikeB. againstC. beyondD. within4. The food is harmful_______the customers,so it should get off the shelves.A. forB. withC. ofD. to5. These_______men were put in prison for attacking Mr. Smith and giving him a good beating.A. gentleB. violentC. helpfulD. generous6. He forgot to turn on the radio and _______missed the programme.A. evenB. anywayC. thusD. instead7. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the final maths examination.—_______. Things won’t be as bad as you think.A. Turn upB. Cheer upC. Make upD. Hurry up8. The car came to a stop just _______ to prevent an accident.A. at timesB. on timeC. in no timeD. in time9.If one keeps what he wants in mind and tries to live it, he will succeed ________.A. on timeB. in timeC. for one timeD. by the time10. —Excuse me, can I help you sir?—Yes, can you tell me the direction ________ the thief the police are after ran?A. whereB. thatC. under whichD. in which11. What a strange man！He loves his wife，but ________ he often beats her.at a time B．at one time C．in time D．at the same time12.You must think of a way ________ into the dangerous areas.A．stopping people getting B．to stop people to getC．to keep people getting D．to prevent people from getting13.________ Mr.Smith is well again，he can go on with his work.A．Now and then B．Now that C．The other day D．Now just14.Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report ________ her boss could read it the next morning.A．so that B．because C．before D．or else15.In a modern society full of fierce competitions，________ a person does is not always the same as ________ he says.A．what; what B．what; that C．that; that D．that; what16.I had no idea when World War Ⅱ________，so I turned to my teacher for help.A．broke down B．broke out C．broke in D．broke away17.She made ________ her task to take care of these children.A．this B．that C．one D．It18.The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and_____ only thirty minutes.A．keeps B. continues C. finishes D. Lastspletely lost in the exciting _____ of the football match, Tom didn't feel his pocket picked. A．scene B. view C.atmosphere D. Sight20.It's _________for the ShenzhouVII spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud. A．so a successful flight B. so successful a flightC. such successful a flightD. a such successful flight21. _______matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which22. _______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As23. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, moreprosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It24. ________ you said is different from the thing ________he told us.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what25. —I think ________ he said is true.—But don’t forget the fact ________he is a cheat.A．what, what B. that, that C. what, that D. that, what26.________ surprised us most is ________he spoke English so well.A．What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what二、完形填空（30分）Many people have heard of Franklin’s famous kite experiment, but not many know how to do the experiment themselves. To rep eat Franklin’s 1 , first make a kite. Use a handkerchief 2of silk, which is 3 to withstand the wind and rain. Build a frame by making a cross of two pieces of 4 wood, just long enough to reach the corners of the 5 . Tie the corners to the points of the frame, and then attach a tail of cloth 6 your kite. Finish with a good strong kite string, one 7 will be long enough to fly the kite high.To get the kite ready for the experiment, there are three very important 8 . First take a long sharp piece of metal and attach it to the longer leg of the cross, 9 a foot or more beyond the frame. 10 , take a metal key and tie it to the end of the kite string, the end that will be on the ground near you. Finally take a silk 11 and tie it onto the kite string, just above the key. This silk ribbon needs 12 dry during the whole experiment, to 13 you and anyone nearby from the electricity. All you need now is a condenser to 14 the electricity —and15 a stormy day with thunder and rain.1. A. story B. life C. experiment D. kite2. A. because B. made C. produced D. tied3. A. good B. strong C. long D. large4. A. light B. heavy C. high D. metal5. A. ground B. sky C. handkerchief D. wood6. A. up B. over C. with D. to7. A. that B. which C. where D. what8. A. steps B. reasons C. method D. factors9. A. speaking of B. sticking out C. cutting off D. reaching out10. A. However B. Instead C. Though D. Next11. A. hat B. cloth C. ribbon D. cover12. A. keep B. to be kept C. being kept D. kept13. A. protect B. prevent C. escape D. suffer14. A. produce B. test C. collect D. show15. A. first of all B. above all C. in all D. all over三、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（30分）AStephen Hawking, arguably the most famous scientist alive today, cannot write on paper and cannot even hold a pen. His disabilities, however, have not affected his mind. Hawking is able to grasp some of the most complex concepts known to man and somehow simplify them for others.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. When he was about 8 years old, his family moved to the town of St Albans, about 20 miles to the north of London, where heattended St Albans school at the age of eleven. Hawking then attended his father’s old college, University College. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, which was not available at University College, so he did physics instead. He earned a degree in Natural Science with first class honours in just three years. Hawking then headed to Cambridge to study Cosmology. He completed his PhD and then stayed on at Cambridge at first a Research Fellow and then a Professor Fellow. In 1973, Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to the department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. In 1979, he was given the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, which he continues to hold to this day. He is today a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US national Academy of Sciences.Hawking’s great interest has been to understand the basic laws that our universe follows. One of his most well-known achievements was to demonstrate, along with Roger Penrose, that Einstein’s theo ry of general relativity needed to be brought together with quantum theory. Hawking and Penrose showed that if Einstein’s theory was carried out logically, space and time must have begun in something like the “Big Bang” of evolutionary theory and must end in black holes.Hawking has received numerous medals, awards and other prizes for his work. He is known today not only among professional scientists but also by the general public. He has published several books specially written to try to explain his theories to the common man. Three of his most popular books are his bestsellers A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001, The Universe in a Nutshell. Hawking continues to research and write, not letting his disabilities slow him down. His goal is simple, he says. He simply wants “a complete understanding of the universe. Why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”1. Stephen Hawking is arguably the most famous scientist because _____.A. he is the only one who is alive todayB. he is totally disabledC. he can not only understand but explain complex theories in simpler waysD. he has received numerous medals2. The underlined sentence probably means ______.A. he studied physics instead of mathematics because the degree studies weren’t providedB. he couldn’t afford to study at University CollegeC. University College was more famous for physics teaching and researchD. he was more interested in physics than mathematics3. Stephen Hawking worked in the Institute of Astronomy ______.A. before 1979B. after he gained his PhDC. before 1973D. after his books were published4. It can be inferred from the passage that Stephen Hawking ______.A. has been a student of EinsteinB. has been a Nobel Prize winnerC. completed his three most popular books in 2001D. is a well-known theoretical scientist with many honours5. The writer wrote this article mainly to ______.A. compare Einstein’s with Stephen Hawking’s achievementsB. show how Stephen Hawking became a great scientistC. introduce Stephen Hawking and his greatnessD. encourage young people to learn from himBTwo China astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, are safely back on earth after their Shenzhou 6 spacecraft successfully touched down on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm, ending a five-day mission and China’s second manned space flight.“I want to thank the people for their l o ve and care,” Fei said du ring the ceremony, in which both astronauts were given flowers and seated in chairs.The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space, and travelled 2 million miles (3.25 million kilometres)during their mission, which set new human spaceflight records for China.Fei and Nie were sent into space on October 12th, Beijing time on China’s second manned spaceflight, the first to carry two astronauts. The spaceship lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi desert almost two years to the day after China’s first manned launch.That first mission, Shenzhou 5, launched astonaut Yang Liwei into orbit on October 15th,2003, China is the third country to independently launched humans into Earth orbit after Russia and the US. But unlike Yang’s flight, which the pub lic did not get to see much of, much of Shenzhou 6 mission from lift-off to landing was shown live on national Chinese television. With Shenzhou 6, China has “achieved another milestone…in … space exploration,” said Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Chinese NPC during his speech which was broadcast live on CCTV.6. In which year was Shenzhou 6 launched into space?A. 2003.B. 2004.C. 2005.D. 2006.7. What was the speed of Shenzhou 6 when it was travelling into space?A. 28,130 kilometres per hour.B. 28,130 miles per hour.C. 35,540 kilometres per hour.D. 35,540 miles per hour.8. Which of the following countries has not succeeded in launching humans into Earth orbit?A. China.B. Russia.C. The US.D. The UK.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Shenzhou 6 landed on grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm.B. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space.C. The Shenzhou 6 crew set new human spaceflight records around the world.D. Yang Liwei’s flight was not shown live on national Chinese television.10. Which one is the best title of this passage?A. Shenzhou 6’s Safe ReturnB. History of China’s Space ExplorationC. New Human Spaceflight RecordsD. Chinese AstronautsCIn the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics,speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions. In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area u sed for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.11. Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?A. Research on the BrainB. Differences Between Men and WomenC. People’s Different BrainsD. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls12. ___________ men and women think differently.A. Sex makesB. The different brains makeC. The different experiences makeD. The influences of society make13. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at ________ in your school.A. mathematicsB. physicsC. EnglishD. chemistry14. Which of the following is true?A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.C. Men are better than women in all things.D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.15. In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain________ .A. is the sameB. is differentC. is zeroD. can’t be found out四、短文改错（10分）I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that onc e I am allowed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works. Besides, it is impo rtant for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.书面表达随着世界太空技术的发展，人类的太空梦不再是梦。
高一英语必修三Unit4检测题含答案
⾼⼀英语必修三Unit4检测题含答案XX中学⾼⼀英语必修三Unit 4检测题I. 单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分, 满分15分）1. —I?m afraid I have to leave for New York tomorrow.—_____A. I?m afraid not.B. Have a good journey.C. Please do.D. Why not go now?2. You should practice reading as much as you can, since it is a(n) ______ skill, and it must be taken seriously.A. fundamentalB. genuineC. unbelievableD. violent3. I?ve had these chairs repaired many times. ________, they?re still falling apart.A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Thus4. You can only borrow two books from the library _______.A. in timeB. on timeC. at a timeD. in no time5. ______ the kids have left home we?ve got a lot of extra space.A. Even ifB. Now thatC. In caseD. As though6. He never speaks up first, but in his _______, he often surprises people with his unusual ideas.A. timeB. dutyC. turn7. —It?s raining outside. I don?t want to go anywhere or do anything now.—________. It will stop soon.A. Watch outB. Sit downC. Cheer upD. Go ahead8. It?s uncertain ______ the fashion show will be held next week.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhetherD. that9. She was late for the meeting because her car ______.A. broke upB. broke outC. broke downD. broke in10. She started as an office junior, and became the director of the whole company.A. in surpriseB. in returnC. in turnD. in time11. We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to many ofthe disasters .A. keep; happeningB. prevent; from happeningC. stop; from being happenedD. prevent; from being happened12. The boy lying under the tree lied to his friends that his cock eggs.A. liedB. laidC. layD. lain13. ____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal service.A. WhatC. WhichD. Why14. It has been proved _________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect youagainst serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that15. Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office. That?s _______the president works.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. whereII. 完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1分,满分20分）Carol?s husband was killed in a car accident last year.Jim, only 52, was 16 home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had 17 a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the 18 for less than three hours.It was Carol?s fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to 19 her. However, he was killed by a drunken driver.“How have you20 this?” I asked Carol, a year later.21 welled up（涌出）in her eyes. I thought I had said the 22 thing, but she said, “It?s all right. I want to 23 you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning 24 telling him I loved him. He made the same 25 . It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got to be a(n) 26 promise to keep.“I remember running down the driveway, saying …I love you? just before he drove out of my 27 , or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n) 28 saying …I love you? on his car. It was a funny29 .“We made a lot of30 trying to say …I love you? before noon every day of our married life.“The morning Jim31 , he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left 32 .I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I 33 out quickly and knocked on the car window 34 he rolled it down.“Here on my fiftieth birthday, I, Carol Garret, want you, Mr James E. Garret to 35 that …I love you!?“That?s how I?ve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, …I love you!?”16. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding17. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D. done18. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison19. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten20. A. learned B. survived C. existed D. explained21. A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Joys D. Tears22. A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent23. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe24. A. with B. besides C. after D. without25. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake26. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful27. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office28. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture29. A. game B. activity C. challenge D. test30. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles31. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died32. A. gradually B. quietly C. angrily D. gently33. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked34. A. but B. when C. though D. until35. A. say B. prove C. know D. admitIII. 阅读理解（共15⼩题; 每⼩题2分, 满分30分）AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(⽆意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.36. According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleepB. much more hard-working than other inventorsC. the only person at the time who knew the value of dreamsD. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked37. The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.A. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needleB. how to design a needle which would not break easilyC. where to put the needle so that it could not be foundD. what kind of thread to use in different situations38. Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.A. he also tried to invent a sewing machineB. he was one of Howe?s best frie ndsC. he got some of his ideas from dreamsD. he also had difficulty in falling asleep39. Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves” because______.A. images which have no meaning are usedB. strange images are used to communicate ideasC. we can never understand the real meaningD. only specially trained people can understand themBOn a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever.Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim (认领) it soon.”After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it?s you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?” Th e man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “It?s a lottery ticket (彩票) ,” said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang?s name was seen. “Is it?” he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition （学费）and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn?t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?”The violinist said, “Although I don?t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I won?t be happy forever.” Through our lives, we can g ain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.40. What did the young artist do at the railway station on Friday?A. He came to buy a train ticket to Vienna.B. He played the violin to make some money.C. He waited for the train to Vienna.D. He walked around the New York railway station.41. According to the words on the paper, which sentence below is TRUE?A. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his hat.B. It was a lottery ticket and the owner is unknown.C. It was a lottery ticket and he needed to find the owner.D. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his important thing.42. From this article, we can learn that ____.A. we should share with others if we find something valuableB. playing the violin could make you feel happyC. we should know the importance of honesty and lead a happy lifeD. keeping the lottery if you find oneCWhen I was laid off (解雇) from Intel Corporation two years ago, I felt very sad. I?d been in the company since 1996 and had poured a lot of effort into my work. I was afraid that I would not find a better job.Several years ago, I took a comedy class to conquer my fear of public speaking. Like many other performers, I seemed shy in front of people, but after a show, people said, “Hey, you?re amazing on stage!”So I thought it was a chance for me to take up comedy. It would pay very little. Luckily, I spent less on my living, and I had also saved a lot during all my years at Intel.I made up jokes while taking the subway, walking around, and talking on the phone. I made efforts to practice, improve myself on the Internet, and perform whenever I had a chance. My new career (职业) took off. I?m a frequent flyer, and I get upgraded (升级) to the first class on every flight.Recently, I made $12,500 in one night. I?m making more than double what I made at Intel. I?ll probably earn about $275,000 this year, not counting the advertisements I was involved in for a computer company. I will also play a role in a movie next summer. I?ve become pretty well known.In this business, there is no greater excitement than thinking of a joke that makes you laugh, practicing it for a small audience, and then performing it in a theatre of 2,000 people. Getting laid off is the best thing that has ever happened to me.43. What?s the passage mainly about?A. The author?s experience of taking planes on business.B. The greatest excitement in the author?s life.C. The funniest thing the author has experienced.D. The author?s experience after being laid off.44. How did the author feel when he was laid off?A. Worried.B. Relaxed.C. Scared.D. Excited.45. According to the passage we know that the author _______.A. saved little during his work at IntelB. was good at speaking in publicC. had a talent for performing on stageD. spent more money than he earned46. What can we learn from the author?s experience?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. A loss may turn out to be a gain.C. It is never too late to learn.D. Time and tide wait for no man.DIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tr ied to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called ArthurMomand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand?s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.47. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want to be happyC. don?t want others to know they are richD. want others to know or to think that they are rich48. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________.A. live in apartmentsB. live in New York cityC. live outside New York CityD. have many neighbors49. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because“Jones” is ________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor?s nameD. not a good name50. According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses.A. impossibleB. interestingC. correctD. good⾼⼀英语答题卷⾼⼀（）班姓名______________ 学号__________IV. 单词拼写（10分）51. The government took immediate measures and the disease was pfrom spreading.52. Our solar s has 8 planets going around the sun.53. People can?t survive without o, which makes up 21% of the air.54. I?m not used to the hot （⽓候）in the southern China.55. As everybody knows, smoking is h to people?s health.56. He was involved in the （暴⼒的）fight last night and was arrested by the police.57. According to a widely accepted （理论）, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.58. This kind of plant only （存在）in Africa.59. The famous p , Stephen Hawking, wrote the book A Brief History of Time.60. There is an （⽓氛）of peace and calm in the country, quitedifferent from that of a big city.V. 短⽂改错（10分）下⾯短⽂中共有10处语⾔错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及⼀个单词的增加、删除或修改。
人教版高中英语必修三unit4测试题
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars一、基础测试A.单词拼写请依照汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1.What would happen if there were no __________ ( 大气层 ).2.A bomb was _________ ( 爆炸 ) at a gas station this morning and five persons were killed.3.The government is encouraging the ____________ ( 发展 ) of small businesses.4.Fruit juices can be ________ ( 有害 ) to children’ s teeth.5.Because of the ________ (列席 ) of the famous football star, everyone cheered up.6.Without o________ animals can’ t live.7.The disease is s__________ quickly, so we must do what we can to stop it.8.They were d___________ at the result of the game, so they looked unhappy.9.I didn’ t want to tell him the secret but he f_______ me to do so.10. At first she didn’ t likehbutEnglis__________ she is interested in it.B.句型变换依照 A 句句义，完成 B 句 ,使句义相同或周边。
人教版高中英语必修三unit4综合练习测试卷（含答案）
人教版高中英语必修三unit4综合练习测试卷（含答案）M3unit4Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．________n．天文学→________ n．天文学家2．________n．生物学→________n．生物学家→biological adj.生物学的3. ________n．物理学家→________adj.物理学的→________n．物理，物理学4. ________vi.存在→________n．存在5．________ vt.使……迷惑n．难题；谜→________adj.迷惑不解的6. ________adj.猛烈的→________n．暴力→________adv.猛烈地7. ________adj.有害的→________n．害处→________vt.对……有害8. ________ n．球体；地球仪→________adj.全世界的；全球性的9. ________prep.不像；和……不同→________(反义词)prep. →________v. & n．不喜欢10. ________n．质量；团；块；大量→________ (pl.)群众Ⅱ.短语检测1．下蛋________________________ 2．密切注视；当心；提防______________ 3. 既然________________________ 4．产生；分娩_________________5. 及时；终于_______________________ 6．阻止；制止_____________________ 7. 感到高兴；感到振奋________________ 8．突发；爆发___________________9. 挡住(光线) _______________________10．轮到某人___________________III、完成句子1．既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来精心建设了。
高中英语必修三unit-4-检测题
Unit 4 单元检测题第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn’t Mary have supper?A. She was not hungry.B. Her teeth ached a lot.C. She didn’t like the meal.2. Before what time should the man be at the airport?A. 2:50 pm.B. 2:15 pm.C. 3:50 pm.3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At a shop.B. On a bus.C. In a bank.5. How much will the man spend?A. $34.B. $44.C. $68.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman use to do as a child?A. Read a lot of stories.B. Swim in the lake.C. Fish in the lake.7. What do people expect within the next generation?A. The Great Lakes will be clean again.B. The Great Lakes will become part of Canada.C. The Great Lakes will increase in size.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
人教新课标高中英语必修三 Unit 4 达标检测卷(含答案)
人教版高一下学期达标检测卷必修三 Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一、单词拼写1. Smoking is ________(有害的) to health, but some people cannot get rid of it.2. Now we still don’t know whether life e on Mars.3. I hope you will recover soon in this mild ______(气候).4. It’s a(n) ________(谜) where all my money goes each week.5. S make it possible for us to travel into space.9. The small boat is f on the calm lake.二、单句语法填空7. The system suddenly (crash) and I forgot to store documents. 8. Watch out cars when you cross the road.9. Scientists are wondering whether there is life (exist) on Mars. 10. (Immediate), I raised my hand to answer the question.11. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.12. You won’t get confused once you get hang of it.13. While the teacher was teaching, he noticed some students (look) puzzled at what he said.14. is clear that he will go to the concert tomorrow.三、翻译句子15.在爆炸发生后，那条路被封锁了。
人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试 (含答案)
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）1.The ________(理论) he stuck to for many years turned out to be incorrect.2.She is ________(不像) her mother.3.Today all of us face the problems of________(气候) change, shortage of energy and other natural resources.4.There is a big underground railway ________(系统) in London, which is good for travelers.5.Smoking is________(有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it up.6.Smoking is h________ to your health and it will do harm to your lungs.7.She is u________ her mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.8.Our school doesn't permit the students to watch v________ movies.9.People suffering hunger still________(存在) in many parts of the world today.10.As we all know, Qian Xuesen is a famous________(物理学家).11.The woman gave b________ to a healthy girl.12.We can't e________ without food.13.Don't________(拉) so hard or the handle will go off.14.Mary is a very________(温和的) person, who never loses her temper.15.Man can't live without water and________(氧气).二、完形填空（共20分）During World Space Week(October 4～10)，you may learn about some of the space's myths. One is: “The Great Wall of China is the only manmade object 1 from space with the naked eye.”You might be 2 of this claim, but it's not true. In fact, astronauts say that the Great Wall is just one of many man-made 3 can be seen from space. From an orbit 217 kilometres 4 the earth，it is 5 to see highways，airports，bridges, dams and even large 6 .Cities can even be seen clearly from the International Space Station ( ISS, 国际空间站)，7 circles about 400 kilometres above the planet. “You can see the 8 pyramids from space with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜). They are a little difficult to 9 with just your eyes，” said Ed Lu, a US astronaut 10 the ISS.“With binoculars you can also see roads, harbours and even very large 11 in the ocean. From the moon, astronauts cannot 12 any man-made features on earth and the continents are very hard 13 . On Mars，the earth would appear to the naked eye as 14 but a bright 'star'. ”15 wha t about the Great Wall? “You can see the Great Wall from space，”Lu said. “But it's a lot16 than a lot of other objects. You can only see it in radar images，17 in ordinary photographs.”No one knows who 18 the Great Wall story. The earliest reference to it comes in a book by a US writer Richard Halliburton，published in 1938. He wrote，“Astronomers say that the Great Wall is the only manmade thing on our planet visible to the human eye from the moon.”Halliburton's books 19 quite well during the first half of the 20th century. So，if he didn't 20 the story himself，he certainly spread it widely.1. A. invisible B. visible C. acceptable D. unacceptable2. A. proud B. thankful C. strange D. surprised3. A. barriers that B. sights that C. buildings that D. objects that4. A. on B. under C. across D. above5. A. possible B. suitable C. unlikely D. interesting6. A. animals B. insects C. vehicles D. birds7. A. that B. which C. where D. whose8. A. Egyptian B. European C. Chinese D. American9. A. find out B. pick out C. pick up D. take up10. A. board B. abroad C. broad D. aboard11. A. ships B. houses C. fish D. seashell12. A. break out B. make out C. take out D. hand out13. A. to be seen B. to look C. to be looked D. to see14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything15. A. But B. And C. So D. However16. A. more clear B. clearer C. less clear D. much clear17. A. seldom B. nor C. hardly D. not18. A. first told B. firstly told C. first spoke D. first said19. A. were sold B. are sold C. sold D. sell20. A. make B. make up C. make up of D. make out三、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）（一）I never thought I would have a life-changing experience a t Wal-Mart.Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier.There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, he’s an old guy!For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “How’ s it going? ”.But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversations.I thought it was odd. I has grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a robotic conversational habit. After a while, you don’t give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live, ”and someone would reply, “Have a great day! ”But that wasn’t the end.He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the custo mers in the eyes. “I sure want to thank you for shopping here today, ”he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye. ”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gesture—and in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling.Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name, Marty.Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy’s body.I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.（1）The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because.A.the cashier couldn’t work as fast as othersB.there were some big purchasesC.the cashier did more than scanning the itemsD.the writer was not patient enough（2）According to the writer, when common people ask you “How’s it going? ”.A.they don’t really care what you may answerB.they are just practicing their conversation abilityC.they are inquiring about your private informationD.they don’t expect to hear any negative answers（3）What can we infer about Sam Walton?（）A.He might be Marty’s father or grandfather.B.He might be friendly and devoted to Wal-Mart.C.He might have died while working in the market.D.He might have come back from the dead once before.（4）What does the writer intend to express through the text? （）A.Our everyday life is always full of surprises.B.Most customers enjoy being treated this way.C.Being different is a good way of doing business.D.A little positive action can make a big difference.（二）A scientist once said: "I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space."If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up."Why don't they get in touch with us, then? Why don't they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?" people asked.In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want."The most likely explanation, it seems to me," said Dr. Mead, "is that they are simply watching what we are up to—that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don't cause a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for the outside of our solar system."Opinions from other scientists might go like this: "Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel we're more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere(干涉) with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say 'hello'."Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them. So perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose.Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a huge "zoo" observed by our "keepers," but having no communication with them?Never before in our history have we had to face ideas bravely like these. The simple fact is that we, who have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds lived by beings who are to us as we are to ants.（1）People who ask the question "Why don't they get in touch with us then?" think that ________.A.there are no such things as UFOsB.UFOs are visitors from solar systemC.there's no reason for UFOs to contact usD.we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later（2）According to Dr. Mead, the beings from outer space ________.A.hope to keep in touch with usB.want to keep watch on usC.try to protect us from dangersD.get ready to help others（3）What's the writer's attitude towards the existence of other intelligent beings in space?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Positive.（4）The passage is mostly taken from a(n) ________.mercial advertisementB.science fiction novelC.newspaper columnD.travel leaflet四、翻译（共12分）1.火星上有没有人类还不确定。
人教版高中英语必修三unit4检测题
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 4单元检测题第一部分：听力(略 )第二部分：英语知识运用第一节单项填空从 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
21.— How often do you go to the cinema?— ________, but usually twice a month.A. It all dependsB. Have no ideaC. As usualD. Not at all22.Going on a trip into ________ space must be quite ________ exciting experience.A. / ； theB. the; theC. the; anD. /； an23.Don ’ t give up halfway, Andy. You’ ll succeedifyou keep on working like this.A. in returnB. on timeC. in timeD. by accident24.It ’s accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especiallyB. generallyC. simplyD. totally25.We must do whatever we can to ________ the river from being polluted any more.A. separateB. keepC. preventD. guard26.________ at the result, the boss left without saying any word.A. Having disappointedB. DisappointingC. To be disappointedD. Disappointed27.________ excited Geoff Marcy most was ________ there were planets in other solar systemwhere life might exist.A. It; ifB. That; whetherC. What; whetherD. What; that28. ________ you are interested in astronomy, you can read the book.A. Even ifB. Now thatC. UnlessD. As soon as29. — What happened to you just now, Daisy ?— My key was missing. I had to ________ the door open.A. forceB. keepC. breakD. leave30.As far as I know, the writing ________ of that famous writer is very humorous.A. abilityB. concernC. thoughtD. style31.It ’ s reported that his latest novel________ by that company sells well.A. spreadB. appliedC. publishedD. made32.________ time went by, small clever animals covered the earth and have become the mostimportant animals on the planet.A. WithB. AsC. BecauseD. During33.How the big forest fire has ________ remains to be a mystery.A. broken upB. broken outC. taken placeD. turned up34.I don ’tknow whether he has finished the novel, but he ________ it this morning.A. was readingB. has readC. readD. had read35. We ’ ll look into the case as soon as we can. Just beA. slowB. silentC. patient , please.D. comfortable第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项。
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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 4 单元检测题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —How often do you go to the cinema?—________, but usually twice a month.A. It all dependsB. Have no ideaC. As usualD. Not at all22. Going on a trip into ________ space must be quite ________ exciting experience.A. /；theB. the; theC. the; anD. /；an23. Don’t give up halfway, Andy. You’ll succeed ________ if you keep on working like this.A. in returnB. on timeC. in timeD. by accident24. It’s ________ accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especiallyB. generallyC. simplyD. totally25. We must do whatever we can to ________ the river from being polluted any more.A. separateB. keepC. preventD. guard26. ________ at the result, the boss left without saying any word.A. Having disappointedB. DisappointingC. To be disappointedD. Disappointed27. ________ excited Geoff Marcy most was ________ there were planets in other solar system where life might exist.A. It; ifB. That; whetherC. What; whetherD. What; that28. ________ you are interested in astronomy, you can read the book.A. Even ifB. Now thatC. UnlessD. As soon as29. —What happened to you just now, Daisy ?—My key was missing. I had to ________ the door open.A. forceB. keepC. breakD. leave30. As far as I know, the writing ________ of that famous writer is very humorous.A. abilityB. concernC. thoughtD. style31. It’s reported that his latest novel ________ by that company sells well.A. spreadB. appliedC. publishedD. made32. ________ time went by, small clever animals covered the earth and have become the most important animals on the planet.A. WithB. AsC. BecauseD. During33.How the big forest fire has ________ remains to be a mystery.A. broken upB. broken outC. taken placeD. turned up34. I don’t know whether he has finished the novel, but he ________ it this morning.A. was readingB. has readC. readD. had read35. We’ll look into the case as soon as we can. Just be ________, please.A. slowB. silentC. patientD. comfortable第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
How big is space? That is a question man has been asking since the beginning of time. When your grandparents were in school, it was 36 that the Universe was very 37 perhaps only 5,000 light years 38. 500 years ago people considered that the Universe was only a little bit 39 than the Earth. In modern times with the 40 of technology we are finally starting to 41 the immense (无边的) size of the Universe, and it is much bigger than anyone 42 have ever imagined.Scientists cannot stretch (伸展) a measuring tape from the Earth to a nearby star, so 43 do they know how far away they are? Scientists use something 44 Parallax (视差). Parallax means 45 that they look at how much the stars move in the sky 46 throughout the year as the Earth circles the Sun. This is not something 47 to you. In fact if you stretch out your hand in front of you and 48 your thumb, while 49 one eye, and then the other, your thumb will 50 to move back and forth. Stars do the 51 thing, but our eyes are too close to see the 52. However if we take a picture while on one side of Earth’s orbit, and then take another when we get to the 53 side of the orbit, then we have a large enough 54 that we can see the stars parallax, and 55 how far away they really are.36. A. measured B. said C. thought D. proved37. A. old B. big C. mysterious D. small38. A. over B. across C. through D. outsides39. A. bigger B. smaller C. heavier D. nearer40. A. popularity B. power C. energy D. strength41. A. grasp B. control C. imagine D. feel42. A. would B. should C. could D. might43. A. what B. why C. how D. when44. A. honored B. called C. considered D. believed45. A. actually B. especially C. generally D. simply46. A. in and out B. back and forth C. sooner or later D. up and down47. A. unacceptable B. unfamiliar C. unbelievable D. unnatural48. A. look at B. shake C. glare at D. notice49. A. covering B. opening C. controlling D. hiding50. A. continue B. happen C. stop D. appear51. A. common B. different C. strange D. same52. A. result B. effect C. difference D. similarity53. A. suitable B. same C. opposite D. correct54. A. distance B. length C. height D. width55. A. realize B. determine C. recognize D. decide第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AStephen William Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942 in Oxford, England. His parents’ house was in North London, but during the Second World War Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans. At eleven Stephen wentto St. Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father’s old colleg e. Stephen wanted to do math, although his father would have preferred medicine. Math was not available at University College, so he did physics instead.Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology (宇宙论). After gaining his Ph.D. (哲学博士) he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973, Stephen came to the Department of Applied Math and Theoretical Physics (理论物理), and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of math.Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws which rule the universe. With Roger Penrose he showed that Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity implied space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and an end in black holes. These results show it was necessary to unify (统一) General Relativity with Quantum Theory (量子论). One result of such a unification that he discovered was that black holes should not be completely black, but should give off radiation and disappear in the end.56. Which of the following is NOT suitable for describing Stephen Hawking?A. He once studied at the same college that his father studied at.B. At one time he did research in Cosmology in Oxford.C. He preferred math to medicine at college.D. He contributed to the unification of General Theory of Relativity and Quantum Theory.57. The underlined word “available” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.A. able to be hadB. allowed to studyC. easy to understandD. limited to learn58. Why did Stephen Hawking’s parents move to Oxford from North London?A. Because they liked it better than North London.B. Because there was a world-famous university there.C. Because they were tired of living in North London.D. Because it was safer to give birth to a bay in Oxford.59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Einstein and Stephen HawkingB. Big Bang, a great theoryC. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientistD. The unification of two theoriesAsk a lot of people what the purpose of a telescope is, and chances are they will say something like, "to make distant objects look bigger." I'm a guest speaker at local schools, and I always get that answer or something close to it when I ask that question.Is the basic role of a telescope really to make things look bigger? Take this test. Step outside on a clear night from a brightly lit room. See anything? Probably not. But it gets better after a few minutes, doesn't it? In fact, after a while, you'll wonder why you didn't see all those stars before. What made it better? Did you change the magnification (放大率), or make the outside size of anything change? Of course not. What you did change, was the amount of light your eyes gathered. So, the basic role of a telescope is to gather light.The more light a telescope gathers, the more powerful it is. And remember, telescope apertures (光圈) are circles, and the areas of circles increase with the square of the radius (范围), so moving up in aperture (光圈), even a little can have big results. Although the size of a 7X50 binoculars (双眼望远镜) looks about the same as a 7X35's, the 7X50 binoculars gather over twicethe light of the 7X35 binoculars do. So, you should buy the biggest telescope you can get.60. The test is mentioned in the second paragraph to show ________.A. the basic role of a telescope is to make distant objects look biggerB. eyes need a period of time to get over the darknessC. the basic role of a telescope is to gather lightD. the similarity between people's eyes and telescopes61. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The bigger the telescope you buy is, the better.B. The power of a telescope depends on the square of the radius.C. The difference between a 7X50 binoculars and a 7X35 binoculars.D. If necessary one had better choose a bigger telescope.62. The text probably appears in ________.A. a product introductionB. a science reportC. an advertisementD. a noticeCWe certainly know that our universe exists, but this knowledge alone has not satisfied human’s long search for further understanding. Our curiosity has led us to question our place in this universe and even the place of the universe itself. Throughout (贯穿) time we have asked ourselves these questions: How did our universe begin? How old is our universe? How did matter come to exist? Obviously, these are not simple questions. Throughout our brief history on this planet much time and effort has been spent looking for some clue (线索). Yet, after all this energy has been used up, much of what we know is still only speculation (推测).However, we have come a long way from the beginnings of the study of cosmology and the origins of the universe. Through the understandings of modern science, we have been able to provide firm theories for some of the answers that we once called speculation. True to the nature of science, most of these answers have only led to more interesting and complex (复杂的) questions.It will be impossible to deal with all of the questions about the creation of everything that we know as reality in this short passage, but an attempt will be made to deal with certain basic questions of our being. It will be important to keep in mind that all of this information is often being questioned and reevaluated (再评估) in order to understand the universe more clearly. For our purposes, through an examination of what is known about the Big Bang itself and the age of the universe, we believe that we can begin to answer several of these key questions.63. We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.A. human beings needn’t have tried to know about the universeB. human beings have no ability to know about the universe at allC. Curiosity has helped human beings to know the universe wellD. It is difficult for human beings to know the universe very well64. According to the passage, ________ helps people answer some complex questions.A. curiosityB. scienceC. speculationD. history65. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. We will find the answers to all the questions about the universe soon.B. Much work needs to be done to know more about the universe.C. Some of the speculations about the universe have proved true.D. The Big Bang is a very important theory to know about the universe.第四部分：写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。