2011年8月6号新GRE首场考试回忆--by杨子江老师
86考场回忆
86考场回忆.txt爱情是彩色气球，无论颜色如何严厉，经不起针尖轻轻一刺。
一流的爱人，既能让女人爱一辈子，又能一辈子爱一个女人！2011年8月6号新GRE首场考试回忆--杨子江新GRE考试改革后，国内首场考试在2011年8月6号进行。
考试采取iBT机考形式。
作文，文字推理和数学推理在同一天完成。
考试在10点开始，要求考生最晚在9:30进入考场。
我3月15号一开始注册的考点在广州，因为当天一放开报名，北京上海的考位就被抢占一空。
后来过了两个星期，ETS又放开一些考位，我才有机会转回北京考场。
在北航的新主楼G214考场。
早晨8点半起床，吃了早餐，打车去北航，到了北航东门9:25分，幸亏新主楼就在东门旁边，上了二楼9:29分。
到考生等候室存了包，手机和手表等电子产品都不能带进考场。
包括你自己打印的准考证也不能带进考场。
然后填写考生保密协议。
抄写一段英文。
然后签名。
使用的是考场上给的铅笔。
我在琢磨为啥不用签字笔呢？反正人家考场的监考老师没意见。
然后验身份证，监考老师会验证他手中的一个单子中的考生列表信息。
考场教师入口处需要再次验身份证，并且坐在一个椅子上拍半身照。
然后监考老师给你指定考位。
北航的考场一共35个考位。
考位上放了3张淡黄色的草稿纸，考试完毕要如数交回。
有考生快10点才到考场，也被允许参加考试。
考前不允许动键盘，计算机处于锁屏状态，但是能看到你的考试注册信息。
10点考试开始后，监考老师过来输入管理员密码，解开屏幕锁定状态，让你核对信息，没有问题后你可以开始考试。
一开始的页面是询问你考试数则信息是否正确，然后问你的专业。
可自己填也可选下拉菜单。
然后进入到正式考试界面。
先是两个作文的部分，一个Issue一个Argue，各30分钟，写够字数基本上就是满屏左右。
因为每行屏幕能写12个单词左右。
每个作文部分结束后可休息1分钟。
两个作文部分结束后，进入到语文或者数学部分。
我先看到的是语文部分，做完后可休息1分钟。
GRE杨子江 补充内容
新版红宝书缺失了部分KLM的词汇大约60个左右，本帖为词汇补全贴，童鞋们下载打印即可。
音标问题先将就一下吧。
kinetic adj. 运动的(of or resulting from motion)；动力学的(of or relating to kinetic art)［记］词根记忆：kine(动)+tic→运动的know-how n. 专业技能，知识(practical ability or skill)［记］分拆联想：know+how→知道如何做→专业技能［例］The technical know-how, if not the political commitment, appears already at hand to feed the world’s exploding population and so to eradicate at last the ancient scourges of malnutrition and famine.laboriousadj. 费力的，艰难的(involving or characterized by hard or toilsome effort)lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的(listless；languid)；无兴趣的(showing lack of interest)［记］分拆联想：lack(缺少)+a+daisi(=daisy第一流人物)+cal→缺少第一流人物让人无精打采laconic adj. 简洁的(brief or terse in speech or expression；concise)［记］来自古希腊王国Laconia(拉哥尼亚)，以说话简洁而闻名［同］concise, brief, curt, succinct, terselaggardadj. 缓慢的(slow or late)；落后的(falling behind)；n. 落后者(one that lags or lingers)［记］lag(落后)+gard(构词成分)→落后的lament vt. 悲伤；哀悼(to express sorrow, mourning, or regret for often demonstratively)languid adj. 没精打采的，倦怠的(drooping or flagging from or as if from exhaustion)largesse n. 慷慨(generosity)［记］词根记忆：large(大)+sse→大方［例］Famous among job seekers for its largesse , the company, quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such perquisites as low-interest home mortgages and company cars.latitude n. 言行自由(freedom of opinion, conduct, or action)；纬度(an imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator)［记］词根记忆：lati(阔)+tude→纬度［例］Even though in today's Soviet Union the leaders of the Muslim clergy havebeen accorded power and privileges, the Muslim laity and the rank-and-file clergy still have little latitude to practice their religion.lave vt. 为沐浴，洗(wash,bathe)；慢慢冲刷(to flow along or against)［记］词根记忆：lav(洗)+e→洗浴lavish adj. 浪费的(expending profusely)；丰富的(profuse)［例］The commission of inquiry censured the senator for his lavish expenditure of public funds, which they found to be unjustifiable.legislate vt. 立法(to mandate, establish, or regulate by or as if by legislation) ［记］词根记忆：legisl(法律)+ate→制定法律legitimate adj. 合法的(lawful)；正当的(reasonable；legal)［记］词根记忆：legitim(合法)+ate→合法的lenient adj. 宽大的(not harsh or severe)；仁慈的(merciful, clement)［例］Paradoxically, Helen, who had been a strict mother to her children, proved a lenient mistress to her cats.lethal adj. 致命的(fatal or deadly)［记］词根记忆：leth(死，僵)+al→致命的［例］Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are lethal would be expected to be very rare, but, surprisingly, they are not.［同］mortiferous, pestilentlethargic adj. 昏睡的(of, relating to, or characterized by lethargy)lewd adj. 好色的(sexually unchaste or licentious)；猥琐的(obscene,vulgar) ［例］Afraid that the lewd nature of the plays being presented would corrupt the morals of their audiences, the Puritans closed the theaters in 1642.listless adj. 无精打采的(spiritless；languid)［记］分拆联想：list(名单)+less→榜上无名所以没精打采loathadj. 不情愿的，勉强的(unwilling)［例］Far from being unctuous, Pat was always loath to appear acquiescent. ［同］disinclined, averse, hesitant, reluctantloathe v. 憎恨，厌恶(abhor；detest；hate)［记］来自loath(不愿意的，厌恶的)；分拆联想：l(看作leave)+oath(誓言)+e→发誓离开→憎恨loquacious adj. 多嘴的，饶舌的(very talkative；fond of talking)［记］词根记忆：loqu(话语)+acious(多…的)→多话的lucid adj. 表达清楚的，明白易懂的(well expressed and easy to understand) ［记］词根记忆：luc(光)+id→很光滑的→表达清楚的［例］Although just barely adequate as a writer of lucid prose, Jones was an extremely capable editor who worked superbly with other writers in helping them improve the clarity of their writing.lucrativeadj. 赚钱的，有利可图的(profitable；remunerative)［记］词根记忆：lucr(看作lucre钱财)+ative→赚钱的［例］Burdened by debt, Lydgate abandons his dreams of reforming medicine to take a conventional but lucrative practice in London.［同］advantageous, gainful, profitable, remunerativeludicrous] adj. 荒唐可笑的(so foolish as to cause disrespectful laughter)［记］词根记忆：lud(玩)＋icrous→闹着玩的→可笑的［例］Although his attempts to appear psychotic were so clumsy as to be almost ludicrous , there is evidence that Ezra Pound was able to avoid standing trial for treason merely by faking symptoms of mental illness.［同］laughable, comic, comical, droll, farcicallugubrious adj. 悲哀的(mournful)；忧郁的(dismal)［例］Much of the clown’s success may be attributed to the contrast between the lugubrious manner he adopts and the general hilarity that characterizes the circus.［同］melancholy, dolesome, dolorous, lamentable, plaintiveluminous adj. 发光的(emitting or reflecting usually steady, suffused, or glowing light)；发亮的(of or relating to light or to luminous flux)；光线亮的(bathed in or exposed to steady light)；明白易懂的(clear, enlightening)；有光泽的(shining, illustrious)［记］词根记忆：lumin(光)+ous→发光的［例］Although supernovas are among the most luminous of cosmic events, these stellar explosions are often hard to detect, either because they are enormously far away or because they are dimmed by intervening dust and gas clouds.macabre adj. 骇人的，可怕的(grim and horrible；gruesome)［记］来自法语，原指“骷髅舞蹈”magisterial adj. 有权威的(authoritative；official)；威风的［记］词根记忆：magister(=master主人)+ial→主人的→有权威的［例］Something in Christopher responded to the older man’s air of authority; he looked magisterial, used to command.magnanimous adj. 宽宏大量的，慷慨的(noble in mind；high souled) magniloquence n. 夸夸其谈，虚夸(the quality or state of being magniloquent) malicious adj. 恶意的，怨毒的(spiteful；intentionally mischievous or harmful)［记］来自malice(n. 恶意)+ious→恶意的［例］No computer system is immune to a virus, a particularly malicious program that is designed to infect and electronically damage the disks on which data are stored.malign v. 诽谤，中伤(to defame；slander；traduce)；adj. 邪恶的(evil；baleful；sinister)［记］词根记忆：mal(坏)+ign→坏的，邪恶的［同］malicious, despiteful, malevolent, rancorous, spitefulmalignant adj. 恶毒的，充满恨意的(very malevolent or malicious)［例］The surgeons were worried about the possibility of finding a malignant growth in the patient.［同］despiteful, hateful, malign, rancorousmalleable adj. 可塑的，易改变的(capable of being changed；adaptable)［记］词根记忆：malle(=mallet锤子)+able→可锤打的，易变的［例］When clay dries out, it loses its plasticity and becomes less malleable. ［同］plastic, ductile, moldable, pliable, supplemandatoryadj. 命令的，强制的(authoritatively commanded；obligatory) maneuvervt./n. (军队)调遣(a planned and controlled movement of troops)；策略，操纵(stratagem；artifice；scheme)［记］词根记忆：man(手)+euvre(工作)→用手来做→操纵，调动maniacaladj. 发狂的，癫狂的(affected with or suggestive of madness) manipulationn. (熟练的)操作；操纵；控制；(对账目等的)伪造，篡改martinet n. 严格遵守纪律的人(a strict disciplinarian)［例］Like a martinet, Norman constrained his subordinates to adhere rigidly to the rules.marvelous adj. 不可思议的(causing wonder)；了不起的(miraculous)［记］发音记忆：“马虎了事”→马虎作事就没有了不起的成就［例］Winsor McCay, the cartoonist, could draw with incredible virtuosity: his comic strip about Little Nemo was characterized by marvelous draftsmanship and sequencing.Matrilineal adj. 母系的(relating to, based on, or tracing descent through the maternal line)［例］The Apache are a matrilineal society, where husbands typically move into wives’ dwellings and women take the leadership role in family affairs.Maudlin adj. 感情脆弱的，爱哭的(foolishly or weakly sentimental)［记］来自人名Maudalene，常被描绘成哭泣的典型形象maverick adj. 特立独行的(characteristic of, suggestive of, or inclined to be a maverick)；n. 特立独行的人(one that refuses to abide by the dictates of or resists adherence to a group)［记］来自人名Maverick，19世纪德克萨斯州大牧场主，其牲畜皆不打烙印而显得与众不同meager adj. 贫乏的(of small amount；inadequate)；削瘦的(lean；emaciated) ［记］分拆联想：m+eager(热心的)→光靠热心解决不了贫乏［例］The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were commensurate with their few and simple desires.Mediocre adj. 平庸的，平凡的(ordinary；average)［记］词根记忆：medio(中间)+cre→中间状态→平庸的Mediocrity n. 平庸，碌碌无为(mediocre abilities or attainment)［例］Grateful as we are for these splendid books, they remain isolated examples of excellence in a literature of mediocrity.melancholy adj. 忧郁的(depressed)；令人悲伤的(causing depression)［记］词根记忆：melan(黑色)+chol(=bile胆汁)+y→胆汁发黑→忧郁的menial adj. 仆人的，卑微的(of servants；humble)；n. 家仆(a domestic servant) ［例］Although Ms. Brown found some of her duties to be menial, her supervision of forty workers was a considerable responsibility.［同］subservient, obsequious, servile, slavishmercenary adj. 唯利是图的(acting merely for money)；n. 雇佣兵(a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army for money)［记］词根记忆：mercen(工资)+ary→只为了工钱的→唯利是图的meretricious adj. 华而不实的，俗艳的(tawdrily and falsely attractive)［记］来自meretrix(妓女)meritorious adj. 值得赞赏的(deserving praise and esteem)［记］merit(优点，长处)+orious(多…的)→长处很多→值得赞赏的mesmerize v. 对…催眠(to hypnotize)；使入迷，迷住(to fascinate)metabolic adj. 新陈代谢的(of, relating to, or based on metabolism)［记］来自metabol(y)(新陈代谢)+ic→新陈代谢的［例］When trees go dormant in winter, the procedure is anything but sleepy: it is an active metabolic process that changes the plant radically.Metamorphose v. 变形(to change into another form)［记］词根记忆：meta(变化)+morph(形状)+ose→变形metaphysical adj. 形而上学的，玄学的(of metaphysics)［记］词根记忆：meta(变化，超过)+physic(看作是physics物理)+al→在物理之上的→形而上学的，玄学的meteoric adj. 流星的(relating to a meteor)；昙花一现的(transient；swift) ［记］来自meteor(流星，陨石)+icmethodical adj. 细心的，有条不紊的(habitually proceeding according to method)meticulous adj. 细心的，一丝不苟的(taking extreme care about minute details；precise)［记］词根记忆：metic(害怕的)+ulous(多…的)→经常害怕的→细心的［例］MacDougall’s former editors remember him as a cantankerous man whose meticulous and exhaustive reporting was worth the trouble.［同］conscientious, fussy, heedful, punctilious, scrupulousmettlesome adj. 精神抖擞的(spirited；courageous)［记］mettle(勇气，斗志)+some→有斗志milieu n. 周围，环境，背景(the physical or social setting in which something occurs or develops)［例］The late James Beard was generous with his time and knowledge-a rare trait in the narrow world of food writing, a milieu notorious for its pettiness and infighting.Mimic v. 模仿，戏弄(to imitate or copy playfully or derisively)［记］分拆联想：mimi(音似：秘密)+c→偷偷摸摸地模仿Revised GRE官方指南49-52页样题的解析1. It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who does not allow facts to be (i)__________ by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of human activities on climate and biodiversity, this author does not permit them to (ii)__________ his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. He emphasizes the enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of our observations, and the (iii)__________, calling attention tothe many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood before we can accurately diagnose the condition of our planet.Blank (i)(A) overshadowed遮蔽(B) enhance 提高(C) plausibility of our hypotheses 我们的假设的可行性Blank (ii)(D) invalidated 无效(E) obscure 模糊(F) certainty of our entitlement 我们的资格的确定性Blank (iii) (G) illuminated 说明(H) underscore 强调(I) superficiality of our theories 我们的理论的肤浅性Answers: A-E-I翻译：这是让人耳目一新的事情，去读这本关于我们的星球的书，这本书的作者他不允许事实被政治所（遮蔽）：众所周知政治的各种观点，会影响到人类行动的状态，在气候上和生态多样性的想法上，这个作者不希望这些影响来（模糊）我们的理解，来自他全面的描述，关于我们所知道的我们所在的生物界的理解。
杨子江-GRE句子填空词汇分类汇总
杨子江-GRE句子填空词汇分类汇总版本号20101001稳定对变化稳定类词汇preserve 稳定，保存permanent 永远的reliable 可靠的hierarchy 等级体系strata 等级系统caste 职业和社会的等级compatible 一致的，兼容的stereotype 固定不变的slow 缓慢steady 稳定constant 不变的，恒量ponderous 笨重的，呆板的ingrain 牢固的变化类词汇capricious 变化无常，任意多变change 变化，改变shorten 缩短preempt 取代，先占revise 修订improve 改进tailor 修剪，修改substitute 替代alter 改变ephemeral 转瞬即逝的，多变的sensitive 敏感的，多变的faddish 流行的fashion 时尚mobility 移动性modify 改变enlarge 扩大varied 变化，多样supersede 取代transient 短暂的inventive 创新的transform 变形，改变shape 塑形，塑造alternative 可选的mutability 易变性flexible 可折的，可弯曲的develop 发展adaptation 适应divergence 分歧reverse 逆转，反转random 随机的，任意的mercurial 多变的永恒对短暂永恒类词汇immutability 永恒constant 持续，永恒perennial 永远的consistently 持续的definitive 终极的close the book on sth. 最终完成某事persist 持之以恒，持续的坚持steady 稳定unchanged 不变的timeless 永恒的unalterable 不变的timelessness 永恒短暂类词汇transitoriness 短暂unique 独一无二的，绝无仅有的ephemeral 转瞬即逝的，短暂的temporary 暂时的，临时的evanescent 逐渐消失的transitory 短暂的duration 持续一段时间创新对保守创新类的词汇human intellect 人类的理智creative reasoning 创新的推理skeptical 怀疑精神enlightened intellectual 开明豁达的creative 创新reformer 改革者informed 见多识广的active 积极的ingenious 有独创性的innovative 有创新的adventurous 喜欢冒险的aggressive 进取的originality 独创性original 独创的inspire 有灵感的保守类的词汇machinelike world 机械的世界mechanical nature 机械的性质doctrinaire 教条主义orthodoxy 正统的prudent 谨慎的imprison 禁锢，监禁stability 稳定dogmatist 教条主义者disciplined 训练有素的uninspired 无灵气的rigid 僵化的tradition 传统conservative 保守institutionalize 制度化repressive 压制的模仿对创新模仿类词汇imitation 机械的模仿mimic 拟态，模仿emulate 通过模仿而超越parody 拙劣的模仿simulate 假装，冒充的模仿pattern 仿造mock 嘲弄的模仿impersonate 扮演，模仿【02】静止对运动积极对消极积极类词汇enthusiasm 热情active 积极adaptive 适应的selective 选择性的inquisitive 好奇的intuitive 直觉的optimism 乐观主义encourage 鼓励participate 参与lively 生动活泼的spiritedness 有精神的，活泼的compete 竞争profitability 有利益的thinking 思考react 反应working individual 独立工作stimulate 刺激monomania 偏执狂beneficent 有益的tendentious 有倾向的keen 敏锐的excite 激动的sophisticate 有智慧的discharge 履行incentive 有动机的profitable 有利可图的penchant 有倾向的victory 征服triumph 胜利消极类词汇perfunctory 冷淡grudging 勉强passive 消极dampen 使沮丧prevent 阻碍beset 困扰postpone 推迟unpromise 没有希望的flatness 平淡的tedious 单调的recipient 接受dismal 令人沮丧的disappoint 让人失望的human machine 人类的机器discourage 丧失勇气callous 麻木的，铁石心肠的dull 迟钝的numb 麻木的withdraw 脱离中性类词汇receptive 有接受能力的innocuous 无害的neutral 中立的disinterested 客观公正的内向对外向性格内向类词汇self-effacing 自我谦卑shy 害羞evasive 逃避retire 羞怯，沉默的diffident 缺少自信reserve 沉默拘谨inhibit 羞怯的reticent 沉默eschew 躲避introvert 性格内向的性格外向类词汇publicity 公开性controversy 论辩contentious 好争吵的facetious 幽默的presumptuous 专横的intrepid 勇猛的be oneself 大方instigate 鼓动显性对隐性显性类词汇reappear 再次出现public 公开embellish 装饰intimate 表示admire 羡慕，推崇espouse 支持隐性类词汇abeyance 暂时的停止reticent 沉默privacy 隐私innuendo 含沙射影的说话veil 掩饰unknown 不被人所知belie 掩饰mask 掩盖激动对安静激动类词汇explosive 爆炸性的violent 狂暴的eruption 爆发volatile 不稳定的agitate 激动的tension 紧张不安intensity 强烈vitality 活力excitement 刺激fervent 炙热的passionate 充满热情的violent 强烈的promptness 敏捷，机敏inflame 激动地indignation 愤怒mercurial 喜怒无常的dynamically 动态的安静类词汇quiescence 静止meditative 沉思冥想tepid 乏味不热情dormancy 休眠tranquil 安静的serene 平静的serenity 平静nostalgia 乡愁，怀旧placidity 平静disinterested 冷静的sedentary 久坐不动的dormant 睡眠，静止的even-tempered 平和的phlegmatic 冷静的statically 静态的breathing spell 短暂的休息moratorium 暂停延缓严肃对幽默严肃类词汇gravity 严肃seriousness 严肃realistically 真实性authenticity 真实性，权威性respect 尊敬polite 有教养的reverence 尊敬piety 虔诚awe 敬畏prig 一本正经的人，道学先生幽默类词汇facetious 幽默的laughter 幽默playful 嬉戏的supernatural trick 超自然的花招whimsy 怪念头，奇思妙想clumsy 笨拙的ludicrous 荒唐可笑amusing 有趣的laughable 可笑funny 可笑bizarre 奇异可笑的【03】静止对运动冲突对和谐冲突类词汇different 不同的conflict 冲突exclusive 排斥性的struggle 斗争，奋争rivalry 斗争，竞争intransigence 毫不妥协的anomalous 反常，异常deny 拒绝contradictory 反对的nonplus 为难humiliate 使丢脸discomfit 难堪disgrace 使丢脸rift 断裂，不和debate 争论irony 讽刺savage 野蛮的ruthless 无情的vindictive 报复性的dichotomous 分裂的，分成两个的contrary 反对incompatible 不调和的disruptive 分裂性的intervention 干涉disturb 扰乱provocative 引起争论的challenge 挑战question 质疑crossfire 交叉火力的攻击tussle 争斗hostility 敌对状态bitter 怀疑feud 不和vitriolic 尖酸刻薄的truculent 好战凶猛的competitive 强烈竞争的cynicism 犬儒主义的quarrel 争吵sarcastic 讽刺的acrimonious 严厉辛辣的divergent 有分歧的relegation 驱逐，丢弃disparage 贬低intolerant 不容忍的combative 好斗的inflexibility 不屈服的setback 挫折antagonistic 敌对的oppressive 压抑的bankrupt 破裂的dissolution 解体censure 指责和谐类词汇agree 同意adjust 调整resolve 化解harmonious 和谐的wholeness 一体的reconcile 和解，化解brook 对别人的容忍forbear 对自己的克制allow for 允许consensus 一致同意kindness 亲切satisfaction 满意balance 平衡credit 相信tout 支持，吹捧advocate 支持prefer 更喜欢tease 调侃，挑逗friendly 友好的congenial 性格温和的intimate 亲密无间的tolerant 包容容忍的compromise 妥协negotiate 商谈idealism 理想主义utopian 乌托邦democracy 民主etiquette 礼节courteous 有礼貌的assimilate 吸收，同化unanimous 统一的conciliatory 抚慰commend 称赞optimistic 乐观的accommodation 融合迁就coexistence 共存endorsement 赞同worthwhile 有价值的stable 稳定的harmony 和谐攻击对防守攻击类词汇kill 杀死terrorize 使恐怖ravage 毁坏decimate 大批杀害against 对抗coup 打击，好主意provoke 挑衅objection 反对attack 攻击undermine 破坏provocative 引起争议的challenge 挑战question 质疑beleaguer 围攻assail 攻击的overwhelm 完全制服防守类词汇protect 保护expediency 权宜之计fortify 防御工事maintain 维护stabilize 稳定defend 防卫reinforce 增援fortresslike 堡垒一样的服从对抵抗服从类词汇compliance 服从tacit 默许deign 屈尊scruple 有顾虑的unctuous 假意殷勤acquiescent 勉强顺从obsequious 阿谀奉承submission 屈服抵抗类词汇never scruple to do sth. 肆无忌惮的做某事intend 故意的refuse 拒绝insubordinate 不顺从的contravene 违反jeopardize 危害loath 不情愿的reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的struggle 奋争hostility 敌对征服对屈服征服类词汇dominate 支配overcome 战胜conquer 征服triumph 成功cloud over 遮蔽trample 踩踏ascendancy 优势地位breakthrough 突破panacea 万能药屈服类词汇yield to 屈从安全对危险安全类词汇security 安全reassuring 安心可靠的safe 安全reliable 可靠的salutary 有意的useful 有用的tranquil 安静的，稳定的antidote 解毒剂insurance 保险不安全类，危险类词汇vulnerability 易受攻击性breach 破坏frail 脆弱的insecurity 不安全phobia 恐惧症trepidation 恐惧fear of 恐怖的trepidation 惊恐side effect 副作用injury 伤害deterrent 威慑uncertainty 不确定的adversity 不幸，灾难danger 危险的risk 风险deleterious 有害的有序对无序有序类词汇in order 有序tidy 整齐清晰clear 清晰thorough 连贯consistent 一致clear-cut 明确的orderliness 有序contrive 设计coherence 连贯性无序类词汇random 随机by chance 随机vary 多变的confuse 混乱randomness 无序状态chaos 混乱无序accident 意外happening 意料之外的【04】单一对众多增加对减少E8.4, E11.1, E12.3, E15.1, E22.2, E33.1, E35.2, E39.7, E42.1, E42.3, E43.5, E45.3, E48.6, E50.1, E50.7, E52.1, E53.5, E58.5, E61.1增加类词汇add 增加increase 增多addition 增加deepen 加深excessive 过多enhance 提高superfluous 过多stimulate 刺激elevate 提升quicken 加快exaggerate 夸大diffusion 扩散greater 更多的arise 增长replenish 补充flourish 繁荣redundancy 冗余variety 变化多样性prosperity 繁荣improve 提升expand 膨胀escalation 提升disseminate 传播promote 提升plentiful 许多的prolific 多产的enlarge 扩大减少类词汇reduction 减少cancel 消除eliminate 消除diminish 使自己减少debilitating 使别人衰弱devastate 损毁rare 罕见lessen 减轻inhibit 抑制minimal 最少的slight 微少的reduce 减少little 小的annihilation 灭绝curtail 缩减lower 降低efface 抹除exacerbate 恶化eradicate 根除relieve 减轻limit 限制low-intensity 低密度slow 减缓inhibit 抑制reduce 减少restrict 限制degenerate 退化disappear 消失undermine 破坏decrease 减少decline 衰落underplay 削弱decelerate 减速debase 降低rarely 很少minimize 最小化slender 微弱的获得对丧失E25.1, E29.6, E37.3, E40.2, E52.7, E55.7, E56.2, 有对无71.7, E45.4获得类词汇procurement 采购，获得enclosure 围住，私有化proprietary 所有权profitable 有利益可图的possess 占有丧失类词汇divest 放弃forfeit 丧失retire from 退出abandon 抛弃lack of 缺少elimination 消除sacrifice 牺牲scarce 缺乏的nonexistent 不存在利益对亏损E24.7, E25.5, E41.6, E46.4利益类词汇interest 利益benefit 利益generous 慷慨的bonus 奖金perquisite 额外津贴largesse 慷慨大方reciprocity 互惠互利亏损类词汇unprofitable 无利益的超越对落后E1.5(超), E19.2, E19.4, E22.4, E29.4, E30.2, E35.6, E50.5, E54.2, E63.5, E73.1, E73.2超越类词汇transcend 超越outstrip 超过rivals 竞争，匹配match 匹配advantage 优越seize 夺取preeminent 卓越的overtaken 超越culminate 达到顶点ascendancy 优势地位dominate 统治antedate 居先，提前improve 提升increase 提升exceed 超越落后类词汇limit 限制deter 阻止hamper 妨碍retreat 衰退subordination 从属regression 衰退sluggish 缓慢的lag 落后开始对结果E3.2(始), E4.5, E34.1开始类词汇earliest 最早的initial 最初的original 最初的结果类词汇ultimate 最终的单一对众多E70.7, E6.6(多), E63.2, E66.1单一类词汇single 单一的individual 单独的alone 单独的insular 孤立的cellular 细胞的众多类词汇eclectic 兼收并蓄的unending 无穷无尽的reproduction 繁殖variety 多样的social 群居的group 团队多对少E2.3, E16.2, E19.5, E21.5, E24.7, E39.1, E41.2, E47.1, E49.2, E62.5, E64.5, E65.1, E76.7多的词汇sheer bulk of 大量的diversity 多样性inexhaustible 无穷无尽的broader 宽广的specific 具体的largesse 慷慨大方generous 慷慨的greatest 最大的concentration 集中diverse 多样的group 团体social 群居的minutely 详细的aggrandize 增大少的词汇few 少meager 贫乏simple 简单minimize 最小化synoptic 概要的finite 有限的harrow 狭窄的sporadic 零星的sparse 稀疏的sketchy 粗略的fragmentary 支离破碎的single 单独的individual 个人的，单独的compendium 纲要合并对分裂E23.3, E17.7, E30.5, E32.3, E37.1, E40.6, E41.5, E53.3, E61.2, E62.7, E63.6, E66.5, E72.1, E9.7, E17.7, E21.6, E40.6承担对逃避E37.3, E40.2合并类词汇fusion 熔合congruity 一致uniform 统一的形式integration 整合combine 结合integrity 完成性whole 整体incorporate 合并assimilate 吸收，同化adhere 粘附，坚持kinship 血缘关系embed 包含interdisciplinary 交叉课程synthesis 综合分裂类词汇dichotomy 二分法separate 分开的discrete 分立的divisive 分裂的exodus 出走alienation 疏远异化rift 断裂，不和debate 争论elude 躲避总结对解释E6.3, E9.2, E16.5, E19.1, E24.6, E25.7, E28.1, E28.6, E65.5, E24.4(形成对理解)总结类词汇evaluate 评估definition 定义believe 相信解释类词汇explain 解释serve as 作为直接对间接E26.4, E3.5, E31.5, E32.7,E39.2, E74.4 直接类词汇directly 直接的间接类词汇indirectly 间接memory 回忆anticipation 预期，将来innuendo 含沙射影的说话veil 掩饰【05】单一对众多复杂对简单E2.3, E5.2, E7.7(复), E8.1,E12.1, E13.1(简), E13.7, E15.6, E18.5,E19.7(复), E20.3, E21.2, E22.7, E24.4, E27.6, E35.7, E36.6, E38.5, E46.3, E49.4, E49.6,E50.3, E60.7, E68.7, E69.6, E70.4复杂类词汇intricately 复杂的complicate 结构复杂的convolute 缠绕复杂的hieroglyph 神秘难解的文字符号complexity 复杂性intricate 复杂的minute 详细的cunning 精巧巧妙power 强大的difficult 困难arcane 密不外传的cant 行话，术语nightmare 噩梦，可怕的事情jargon 行话术语，黑话delicacy 精妙的circumlocution 委婉语euphemism 委婉语impenetrable 令人费解的，难以渗透的figurative 比喻性的allusive 暗喻的subtle 精细细微的unintelligible 难以理解的complex 复杂metaphorical 比喻性的professional 职业的expert 专家insider 内行的人dilemma 左右为难riddle 谜的enigmatic 谜一般的problematic 有问题的uneasiness 不容易的opacity 晦涩难懂的decipher 解码welter 繁杂混乱简单类词汇easily 容易的synoptic 概要的basic 基本的elementary 基本的simplicity 简单elementary 简单的simple 简单fundamental 基本的building block 基础材料simplemindedness 头脑简单simplistic 过分简单的uninitiate 没有初级知识的young 年轻impressionable 易受影响的naivete 幼稚sailed through 轻松的完成casual 不经意的literal 朴实无华的amateur 业余的obvious 肤浅的，显而易见的superficial 肤浅的recapitulate 概括幼稚对成熟E20.3, E22.3, E24.2幼稚类词汇young 年轻impressionable 易受影响naivete 幼稚childish 幼稚的成熟类词汇maturity 成熟重视对轻视E1.6, E11.5, E23.1, E34.7, E35.3, E40.5, E45.1, E47.5, E49.7, E58.3, E59.2, E64.1, E71.2, E76.5, E13.6, E17.3重视类词汇relevant 重要的significance 重要respect 尊敬deference 敬重awe 敬重reverence 尊敬piety 虔诚vital 致命的important 重要的considerable 值得考虑的decorum 得体正派的overemphasize 过分强调revere 尊敬轻视类词汇dismiss 不重视overlook 忽略insignificant 不重要simple 简单underrate 低估unappreciate 未被欣赏neglect 忽视ignore 忽视omit 省略disparage 蔑视superfluous 肤浅的triviality 琐碎的superficial 肤浅的underestimate 低估disregard 忽略snub 冷落menial 卑微的trivial 琐碎的revile 辱骂taunt 辱骂奢华对简朴E43.2, E53.7, E64.7 美观对实用E7.2, E21.1, E42.4美观奢华类词汇lavishly 奢华的flamboyant 华丽绚烂的extravagant 奢侈的sumptuous 奢华的richness 华美的，丰富的delicately 优美的colorfully 多彩华丽的subtly 精细细微的beauty 美丽aesthetic 美学的brocade 锦缎embroidery 装饰embellish 修饰实用简朴类词汇function 功能的drab 单调的simple 简单朴素的plain 朴素的sobriety 节制节俭的frugality 节俭【06】单一对众多普通对特殊E4.1(普), E11.3, E13.6, E16.6, E18.7, E29.7, E7.2, E34.2,E39.4, E44.5,E48.1, E56.4, E56.6, E60.2, E65.6普通类词汇routine 常规的similar 类似的laity 门外汉，俗人rank and file 低层次的practitioner 从业人员traditionalist 传统主义者qualify 引用conventionality 习俗惯例commonplace 通常的popular 通俗流行的everyday 日常，每一天partner 伙伴，对等的pervasive 普遍深入的unnoteworthy 不值得注意的norm 标准mediocrity 平庸平凡特殊类词汇establish 建立uniqueness 独一无二的distinctive 与众不同的unworldly 超凡脱俗的idiosyncratic 独特性prerogative 特权preeminent 卓越的singularity 单独specialization 专业化untraditional 非传统的unusual 不寻常的unrepresentative 非典型的相同对差异E24.5, E27.2, E3.1, E4.1(同), E23.7, E32.2, E33.2, E34.4, E34.6, E37.2 ,E43.6, E44.6, E48.2, E51.6, E53.3, E57.1,E58.2, E58.7, E60.2, E72.5, E72.6, E75.5,E75.6, E76.4, E18.4(异), E17.7(同时对异步)相同类词汇common 共同的resemblance 类同similarity 类似agree 同意similar 类似的routine 常规counterpart 对等的parallel 类似的coherent 连贯的mediocre 普通的proportion 均衡equilibrium 平衡homogeneity 同种indistinguishable 不能区别的consensus 一致同意commonplace 平凡的agreement 一致的assimilate 吸收同化analogous 类似的comparable 类似的unify 统一的same 相同的traditional 传统的conventional 习俗惯例的simultaneously 同时的integration 整合uniform 统一的差异类词汇diverse 多样的，不同的，多变的contrast 对比variation 变化difference 不同inconsistent 不相一致的anomalous 不规则的alternate 替换的unique 独一无二的individual 单独的various 多样的anomaly 异常的absurd 荒谬的various 不同的divergent 分歧的disagreement 不同意的original 独创性discernible 可辨别的，差异的specialization 专业化revolutionary 颠覆性的variety 多样性practice 惯例irrelevant 不相关的dissimilar 不同的disagree 不同意controversial 可争论的thoughtful 有思想的优秀对平庸E29.3, E4.2, E4.6, E7.7(优), E22.6, E13.7, E21.2, E32.1, E32.5, E34.4, E36.4, E38.4, E38.6, E47.2, E56.7, E57.4, E57.5, E59.7, E60.5, E64.4, E65.5, E69.7, E70.3, E71.6, E74.3高级对低级E11.3, E41.3强势对弱势E18.3, E19.4, E29.4优秀类词汇leader 领袖preeminent 卓越的powerful 强大的overwhelmingly 压倒性的talented 天才的inspire有灵感的classic 经典的coup 好主意original 有创意的wonderful 精彩的cunning 精巧，巧妙sailed through 轻松的excellent 优秀experience 富有经验proficient 精通熟练reliable 可靠的brilliant 聪明的outstanding 杰出的precise 精确的spectacular 引人入胜的maturity 成熟的steady 稳定的accomplish 技巧娴熟的incredible 难以置信的marvelous 难以置信的virtuosity 精湛的技巧influential 有影响力的trenchant 锋利犀利的intriguing 迷人的praise 表扬ingenious 有独创性的innovative 有创造力的capable 有能力的competent 有能力的realistic 真实可信的striking 令人震惊的notable 引人注意的exceptional 杰出的famous 著名的wisdom 智慧平庸类词汇laity 俗人，门外汉rank and file 低层次的equally 等同的perfunctory 敷衍了事的derivative 无创意的expediency 权宜之计mediocrity 平庸平凡clumsy 笨拙acceptable 尚可接受erratic 不稳定的inaccurate 不准确的inexact 不准确的uninspired 没有灵感的novice 新手unskilled 不熟练的commonplace 平凡的banal 陈腐的platitude 陈词滥调rigid 僵化inept 不适当的inopportune 不合时宜的unconscionable 不理智的conservative 保守【07】单一对众多独立对依靠E1.1, E5.1, E6.2, E7.1, E8.7,E12.7, E14.4, E15.2, E23.3, E26.5, E12.3,E10.3(依), E36.3, E39.5, E52.7, E53.1, E61.3, E66.6, E67.1, E67.4, E67.5, E67.6, E69.3,E70.2, E73.3, E76.6独立类词汇solitary 独立的free-living 生活自由无拘束的independent 独立的autonomously 自治的privilege 特权apparition 离奇的出现dichotomy 互为分割，分裂的distinct 互不相关的national 民族的freedom 自由isolate 孤立absolute 独立的依靠类词汇dependent 依靠influence 影响imitation 模仿deference 拿自combine 结合synthesis 综合合成annexation 合并amalgam 混合物，汞合金reliance 依靠relevance 相关性ally 同盟transitional 过渡性的surrogate 代替品agent 代替，代理constitute 组成enclose 包围住parasite 寄生虫supplementary 补充的substitute 替代品integrate 密不可分，整合alternative 替代的connection 联系自由对约束E11.6, E12.5, E17.5, E18.6, E19.2, E30.7, E46.5, E47.6, E50.4, E52.3, E55.2, E57.6(约), E61.4, E70.6控制对失控E16.7, E59.4, E33.7(放纵对克制)自由类词汇freedom 自由unfettered 无拘无束的liberty 自由powerful 权利license 许可independence 独立性individuality 个人特性impulsive 冲动的unrestrained 无限制的delightfully 欢快自由的约束类词汇limit 限制fetter 脚镣，限制imprison 禁锢trap 陷住duty 责任forbidden 禁止restriction 约束rigidity 严格imperative 规则martinet 严格的strict 严格的formal 合乎规矩的obedience 服从cooperation 合作rigor 严谨discipline 守纪律的caution 谨慎的manage 控制control over 控制control 可控的refrain 控制民主对专政E17.5, E10.4, E39.6民主类词汇democratic 民主persuasion 有说服力的专政类词汇regimentation 管辖totalitarianism 集权主义intimidation 胁迫coercion 强迫authoritarian 独裁主义秘密对公开E1.7, E2.7, E3.5, E27.4, E33.5, E52.7, E69.4, E16.4(个人对公众)掩盖对揭露E12.4, E29.2, E60.1, E1.6, E6.4, E55.5, E56.3秘密类词汇reticent 沉默寡言privacy 秘密的underground 地下的，秘密的innuendo 含沙射影的withheld 抑制enclosure 围住，私有little-know 鲜为人知individual 个体的公开类词汇soliciting 劝说，询问establish 正统的，公开的public 公开的apprise 使注意掩盖类词汇veiled 掩饰的belie 掩盖，说明，证...伪mask 掩盖hide 隐藏揭示类词汇expose 揭露出来showing 展示reveal 揭示betray 暴露，揭露effectively communicate 有效地表达explicit 清楚的，显而易见的【08】光明对黑暗肯定对否定E1.2, E2.6, E4.3, E8.6, E9.1, E9.7, E10.2, E11.2, E13.5, E12.6, E14.4, E15.1, E19.2, E16.7, E30.4, E14.7, E17.2, E18.1, E20.4, E21.4, E27.1, E30.6, E6.5, E14.5, E28.6, E14.3, E25.4, E20.6, E34.1, E34.3, E36.2, E39.3, E40.3, E43.3, E43.4, E46.7, E49.2, E51.2, E51.5, E52.2, E54.3, E54.4, E56.5, E57.7, E58.1, E60.3, E62.3, E63.2, E65.6, E68.2, E71.4, E74.1, E74.2, E76.2肯定类词汇allege 非官方的声称consult 咨询，查阅sustain 支持emphasize 强调endorsement 赞同assure 断然，确定support 支持demonstrate 证明credible 可信的savor 品味，体验triumph 成功test 证明enrich 丰富efficacy 有效beneficial 有益的advantage 优秀的apprehension 理解immense 无边的revolution 革命的breakthrough 突破milestone 里程碑fascination 爱好intensify 强化evaluate 评估judging 评判estimate 评估assert 断言accept 认可suggest 说明enamor 迷恋喜欢posit 假定precipitate 促成believe 相信propensity 倾向proclivity 倾向inclination 倾向promise 承诺certainty 确定determine 决定feasible 可行的necessary 必需的imperative 必要的available 可用的inform 获知confident 自信的valuable 有价值的understandable 可理解的affirm 断言intriguing 迷人的insist 坚持work 起作用sincerity 真诚regard 关注respect 尊敬adamant 坚定否定类词汇repudiate 批判skepticism 怀疑censure 责难rejection 拒绝relinquishment 放弃useless 无用的forestall 阻止resist 抵抗obviate 消除cease 停止incomprehension 不被理解heterodox 异端邪说的disregard 漠视limit 限制deter 阻止hamper 妨碍disrupt 破坏impair 破坏obscure 模糊，不确定lack 缺少awe of 恐惧inhibition 压抑，限制rancor 怨恨disappointing 让人失望的flagged 衰退reluctant 勉强refute 反驳doute 怀疑denial 拒绝impede 阻止constrain 抑制suppress 抑制irresponsible 不负责任的impaired 破坏sacrifice 牺牲withdrawal 收回weakness 缺点failure 失败ineffective 无效的hostile 敌对的cruel 残酷的vulnerable 易受攻击的counterproductive 反生产的unpopular 不受欢迎的impossible 不可能的nonexistent 不存在的impractical 不切实际的ridiculous 荒谬的folly 愚蠢的detrimental 有害的insignificant 不重要的discredit 怀疑repudiate 批判prevent 阻止defy 反抗weaken 削弱doubt 怀疑banish 驱逐denounce 指责eradicate 根除contrition 悔悟remorse 懊悔flaw 缺点resignation 放弃hinder 阻碍delay 延误futility 无意义的baffle 阻碍adversity 灾祸dismal 沮丧misleading 误导unsophisticated 没有智慧的error 错误conceal 隐瞒enigma 谜语unfounded 无理由的irrelevant 不相关的unrealistic 不切实际的imprudent 轻率地banal 平凡的repudiation 抛弃contempt 蔑视restrict 限制evade 逃避hatred 憎恨negative 否定的unstable 不稳定的ineffective 无效的信任对怀疑E4.3, E4.5, E4.7, E5.4, E11.2, E14.3, E25.4 , E31.6, E32.4, E35.5, E45.2, E45.7, E62.2, E65.2, E66.3, E67.7, E70.7 接受对排斥E69.2, E26.6, E37.3信任类词汇emphasize 强调credulity 轻信convince 确信believe 相信trustworthy 可信赖credible 可信任的trust 信任certainity 确定credulous 轻信的gullibility 易上当受骗性honest 诚实true 真实authentic 可靠的sincere 真诚的怀疑类词汇skepticism 怀疑insincere 不真诚的deceptive 欺骗性的cheat 欺骗gouge 欺骗ambivalence 怀疑的skeptical 怀疑distrust 不信任suspicious 怀疑接受类词汇adjustment 接受，调整hospitable 好接受的prone 倾向于acceptance 接受排斥类词汇hostile 敌对的建设对破坏E14.7, E15.1, E24.3, E26.1(破), E69.5, E72.6, E30.3, E14.3, E45.5, E42.6(建), E46.2, E46.6, E49.5(破), E52.1, E57.2, E62.1, E62.4(破)保护对毁灭E1.4(毁), E3.6(护), E10.5,E11.6, E71.4(护)推动对阻止E68.6, E73.5, E6.5(推), E39.7, E28.5, E63.1(阻)建设类词汇increase 增加rehabilitative 复原enhance 提高maintenance 维持破坏类词汇disrupt 破坏impair 破坏devastate 损毁的undermine 破坏disturb 扰乱intervention 干涉break 破裂ruin毁灭destroy 破坏revolutionary 颠覆性的repeal 废止violate 侵犯，违背infect 感染damage 破坏exacerbate 恶化vandalism 故意破坏艺术的行为perpetrate 犯罪行为harm 伤害lessen 消弱保护类词汇protection 保护毁灭类词汇ravage 毁坏mar 毁灭dilute 消弱推动类词汇precipitate 促成阻止类词汇deter 阻止stem 阻止impede 阻止constrain 抑制obstacle 妨碍impediment 妨碍成功对失败E13.3, E17.2, E36.2, E70.1,E72.2, E72.4, E73.6, E73.7, E74.7, E75.2, E75.4, E48.3, E8.5(败), E68.5成功类词汇dominate 统治overcame 战胜conquer 征服breakthrough 突破milestone 里程碑succeed 成功失败类词汇regression 倒退misjudgment 判断错误ineffective 无效counterproductive 达不到预期目标的undoing 破坏，失败submission 屈服lose 失败frustrate 失败failure 失败nonplus 难堪humiliate 使丢脸discomfit 挫败disgrace 使丢脸【09】光明对黑暗支持对反对E1.3, E2.5, E2.6, E2.7, E10.2, E12.2, E15.4, E32.2,E38.1, E42.5, E47.3, E51.7, E52.7, E54.1, E55.3 ,E57.3, E58.4, E72.7, E75.1, E27.5(支)支持类词汇enthusiasm 积极，热心，支持sustain 支持support 支持accepted 公认的encourage 鼓励defend 支持，辩护establishment 确定follower 支持者loyal 忠诚的upheld 信仰publicize 宣扬endorse 支持friend 赞助人patronage 资助反对类词汇grudging 不愿意obstacle 阻碍resistance 反对rebellion 反抗antagonism 对抗defiance 对抗opposition 反对forestall 阻止oppose 反对struggle against 反对exception to反对confrontational 对抗性的antagonize 敌对的contrary 相反的discredit 否定的reject 反对contradict 反驳表扬对批评E16.3, E20.1, E23.4, E24.6, E27.7, E28.5, E8.5, E10.1, E6.4(批), E20.7, E44.1, E44.2, E45.6, E47.4, E48.5, E51.4, E53.2, E59.6, E61.6, E62.5, E64.6, E71.3, E76.5, E8.5(批)赞美对讽刺E10.5, E38.2, E43.7, E67.2，E9.6(贬)表扬赞美类词汇compliment 表扬，恭维praise 表扬reward 报酬adoration 赞美applaud 赞同recognition 赏识commend 称赞encourage 鼓励批评类词汇reproach 责难criticize 批评accuse 指责accusation 指责guilty 自我认罪nonplus 为难discomfit 挫败humiliate 使丢脸disgrace 使丢脸condescension 轻蔑decry 谴责disparage 蔑视denounce 谴责讽刺类词汇ridicule 嘲笑self-deprecation 自我贬低cynicism 对外界冷嘲热讽irony 讽刺ironic 讽刺的vitriolic 尖刻的caustic 刻薄的jeer 嘲弄喜爱对厌恶E19.3, E20.4, E30.6, E30.4,E5.6, E2.1(爱), E25.3, E14.2, E18.2(爱), E8.6, E35.4, E37.4, E46.6, E58.6喜欢类词汇adulation 吹捧veneration 尊敬fascination 喜欢enamored 迷恋favorite 喜欢cherish 珍爱的interest 喜欢endorsement 赞同affection 关爱congenial 性情温和的intimate 亲密的bless 祝福gratitude 感激厌恶类词汇boredom 厌倦antipathy 反感denial 排斥repugnance 反感censure 责难feud 仇恨vitriolic 刻薄的curse 诅咒disturb 讨厌indifference 冷漠中立类词汇neutral 中立愉悦对悲伤E3.7, E21.3, E25.3, E34.5, E36.1, E12.2愉悦类词汇hedonistic 快乐主义的pleasure 愉悦的agreeable 愉悦的pleasant 愉快的savor 欣赏happy 愉快charitable 善意的enjoyable 愉悦的elate 高兴的relieve 欣慰的悲伤类词汇melancholy 忧伤natsukashii 愉悦的忧伤sorrow 忧伤grieve over 悲痛disappoint 失望伤心的【10】光明对黑暗具体对抽象E13.4, E26.3, E26.4, E9.2, E65.7理论对现实E48.4, E68.1具体类词汇practice 事件experience 经验体验structure 结构function 功能physical 生理的sensible presence 可感知的存在抽象类词汇visionary 空想theory 理论idea 想法transcendental claim 超越经验的主张hypothesis 假设memory 回忆anticipation 预期thought 思维remote fact 遥远的事实policy 政策理论类词汇idealism 理想主义escapism 空想主义cynicism 犬儒主义individualism 个人主义sectarianism 宗派主义egalitarianism 平等主义理性对感性E7.2, E7.7, E11.4, E18.1, E20.6, E21.1, E24.2, E28.4, E30.4, E22.4, E44.4, E49.3, E50.6, E52.4, E52.5, E54.5, E54.7, E55.5, E65.4, E67.6, E76.6理性类词汇technical 技术上的scientific 科学的reason 理性function 功能workday 日常工作的critical 评论的mature 成熟的realistic 现实主义的practicable 可实行的experience 体验intellectually 理性的reality 真实factually 真实的insightful 有洞察力的rationally 理性的pragmatic 实际的content 内容感性类词汇aesthete 唯美的aesthetic 审美的sensitivity 敏感性rhetoric 修辞学hyperbole 夸张法beauty 美丽madness 疯狂的irrational 无理性的longing for 渴望awe 畏惧curiosity 好奇apprehension 担忧，理解enthusiastic 热情的commiseration 同情feeling 情感emotion 感情art 艺术visionary 空想的empirically 以经验为主的intuition 直觉surmise 推测conjecture 推测tradition 传统inadvisable 不明智的impolitic 不理智的form 形式记录对统计E24.1, E31.1, E55.4, E1.2, E27.1, E61.5, E7.4精确对模糊E36.4, E66.4, E30.5统计类词汇record 记录number 数字record-keeper 记录着documentation 材料bibliographer 目录学家statistical 统计的account 数据basis 依据精确类词汇precise 精确detail 详细的distinct 精确的模糊类词汇inexact 不精确inaccurate 不准确imprecision 不精确imprecise 不精确的【11】善良对邪恶正义对邪恶E5.7, E9.5, E30.3, E2.7, E60.1 正统对邪说E2.7, E5.3(邪), E13.5真诚对虚假E5.4, E4.7, E7.6(假), E33.4公正对偏见E11.7, E14.6, E27.3, E33.6,E37.7, E38.3, E40.1, E40.4, E41.1, E48.7, E63.4正义类词汇innocence 清白virtue 美德good 善良established 正统的邪恶类词汇criminality 犯罪corruption 堕落evil 邪恶errant will 邪恶的意愿depraved 堕落的wrongdoing 做坏事fraudulent 欺骗性的异端邪说类词汇underground 地下的heretical 异端的incomprehension 不被理解的真诚类词汇candid 公正trustworthy 可信赖虚假类词汇insincerity 不真诚insincere 不真诚的feigned 伪装perfunctory 敷衍了事的untruth 不真实cheating 欺骗公正类词汇disinterested 客观公正冷静的neutrality 客观中立的disinterestedness 无私，公正detachment 客观公正的objectivity 客观的neutral 中立reality 事实impartial 公平的unbiased 无偏见的truth 真实evidence 证据fact 事实偏见类词汇bias 偏见construction 主观的解释prejudice 偏见partiality 偏袒subjectivity 主观的distort 扭曲empiricism 经验主义personal involvement 个人情感【12】善良对邪恶美德对堕落E6.4, E14.1, E14.5, E16.3, E20.7, E27.3, E60.6, E65.5, E68.4, E70.5,E29.2(善良对邪恶), E20.2(感恩对报复) 优点对缺点E19.6, E51.5美德类词汇affection 关爱spare 节约adoration 关爱frugality 节俭outspoken 说话率直saving 节省economy 节约virtue 美德goodness 善良brave 勇敢gentleman 绅士elegance 典雅piousness 虔诚modesty 谦虚friendly 有好的堕落类词汇ribaldry 下流earthiness 粗俗vulgarity 粗俗shameless 无耻的voyeur 偷窥狂exhibitionist 暴露狂ingrate 忘恩负义的insatiably 贪得无厌的selfishly 自私的depraved 堕落wicked 不道德impiety 不尊敬缺点类词汇fondness 溺爱lavish 浪费stint 吝啬miserliness 吝啬fanatical 固执arrogant 自大defect 缺点indolence 懒惰fabricate 捏造avenge 为某人的某事报仇vindictive 报复性的frivolous 轻佻的flawed 缺点teasing 调侃bitter 怀恨的下面是一些根据特征出题的分类但是还不全面，我会逐渐完善童鞋们在复习的时候如果发现了上述规则的可以直接在帖子后面评论我验证后会添加。
新GRE 填空部分补充题--杨子江老师
A1 Far from being ______, Pat was always ______ to appear acquiescent.(A) unctuous (B)eager(B) brazen (D)reluctant(E) obsequious (F)willingANS： A DA2 Professional photographers generally regard inadvertent surrealism in a photograph as a curse rather than a blessing; magazine photographers, in particular, consider themselves ________ to the extent that they can _________ its presence in their photographs.(A) inadequate (B) enhance(C) fortunate (D) demonstrate(E) unconventional (F) minimizeANS： C FA3 Whereas biologists must maintain a _____ attitude toward the subjects of their research, social scientists must, paradoxically, combine personal involvement and scholarly _____.(A) scrupulous (B) sympathy(C) passive (D) passion(E) disinterested (F) detachmentANS: E FE11.5--> B1. New research on technology and public policy focuses on◊ how seemingly ______ design features, generally overlooked in most analyses of public works projects or industrial machinery, actually ______ social choices of profound significance.(A) insignificant (D) permit(B) innovative (E) represent(C) inopportune (F) maskANS: A F29.2-->B2. ◊ Their mutual teasing seemed ______, but in fact it ______ a long-standing hostility.(A) aimless (D) produced(B) friendly (E) masked(C) playful (F) revealedANS: B EE7.2-->B3. ◊ In most Native American cultures, an article used in prayer or ritual is made with extraordinary attention to and richness of detail: it is decorated more ______ than a similar article intended for ______ use.(A) conservative (D) vocational(B) lavishly (E) commercial(C) creatively (F) everydayANS： B FE58.3-->B4. ◊ Joe spoke of superfluous and ______ matters with exactly the same degree of intensity, as though for him serious issues mattered neither more nor less than did ______.(A) vital (D) trivialities(B) redundant (E) necessities(C) humdrum (F) essentialsANS：A DE20.5--> B5. As painted by Constable, the scene is not one of bucolic ______; rather it shows a striking emotional and intellectual ______.(A) intensity (D) detachment(B) nostalgia (E) placidity(C) serenity (F) tensionANS：C F7.4-->B6. Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most adaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of evolution, however, have found no ______ this ______ view of selection.(A) departures from (D) controversial(B) basis for (E) innovative(C) bias toward (F) pervasiveANS： B FE9.7-->C1. ◊Within the next decade, sophisticated telescopes now orbiting the Earth will determine whether the continents really are moving, ______ the incipient ______ among geologists about the validity of the theory of continental drift.(A) engendering (D) consent(B) forestalling (E) rift(C) escalating (F) speculationANS: B EE35.7--> C2. Though dealers insist that professional art dealers can make money in the art market, even an ________ knowledge is not enough: the art world is so fickle that stock-market prices are ________ by comparison.(A) amateu r’s(D) erratic(B) investor’s(E) predictable(C) insider’s(F) sensibleANS: C EE7.7-->C3. ◊Whereas the art critic Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful ______ feat, the reproduction of a natural object, the aesthetes saw it as ______ that required deciphering.(A) collaborative (D) an aberration(B) visual (E) a hieroglyph(C) technical (F) an illusionANS: C EE38.5-->C4. ◊An obvious style, easily identified by some superficial quirk, is properly _____ as a mere mannerism, whereas a complex and subtle style _____ reduction to a formula.(A) avoided (D) risks(B) decried (E) consists of(C) prized (F) resistsANS: B FE63.2-->C5. ◊Honeybees tend to be more ______ than earth bees: the former, unlike the latter, search for food together and signal their individual findings to one another.(A) insular(B) aggressive(C) differentiated(D) mobile(E) socialANS: EC6. ◊E17.3 Walpole’s art collection was huge and fascinating, and his novel The Castle of Otranto was never out of print; none of this mattered to the Victorians, who ______ him as, at best, ______.(A) dismissed (D) worthwhile(B) judged (E) talented(C) revered (F) insignificantANS: A F28.3. D1. The prospects of discovering new aspects of the life of a painter as thoroughly studied as Vermeer are not, on the surface, ______.(A) encouraging(B) daunting(C) unpromising(D) superficial(E) challengingANS: AD2. ◊E37.7 Literature is inevitably a ________ rather than _________ medium for the simple reason that writers interpose their own vision between the reader and reality.(A) distorting (D) an opaque(B) transparent (E) an inexact(C) flawless (F) a neutralANS: A FD3. ◊E17.7 Not all the indicators necessary to convey the effect of depth in a picture work simultaneously; the picture’s illusion of ______ three-dimensional appearance must therefore result from the viewer’s integration of various indicators perceived ______.(A) imitative (D) successively(B) uniform (E) comprehensively(C) temporary (F) passivelyANS: B DD4. ◊E20.6 Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.(A) reverberate (D) subsiding(B) trample (E) engaging(C) triumph (F) yieldingANS: C EE11.2. D5. A major goal of law, to deter potential criminals by punishing wrongdoers, is not served when the penalty is so seldom invoked that it ______ to be a ______ threat.(A) tends (D) credible(B) appears (E) coercive(C) ceases (F) deceptiveANS: C D。
2011年GRE新版试题分析
2011年GRE新版试题分析Text Completion Questions 段落完成问题Text Completion questions include a passage composed of one to five sentences with one to three blanks. There are three answer choices per blank, or five answer choices if there is a single blank. There is a single correct answer, consisting of one choice for each blank. The examinee receives no credit for partially correct answers.段落完型部分包括一个段落含有1至5个问题，每个问题有1至3个空格。
每个空格有3个备选答案，而对于空格数量者则有5个备选答案。
每空只有一个正确答案。
考生只有将所有答案做对该题才得分，即：空格在两个以上者不分开计分。
Sample Text Completion Questions 段落完型样题Directions: For each blank select one entry from the corresponding column of choices. Fill all blanks in the way that best completes the text.答题指令：请在每个空格相应的栏目中选取能最好完善短文的备选答案。
1. It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who does not allow facts to be (1)__________ by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of human activities on climate and biodiversity, this author does not permit them to (2)__________ his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. He emphasizes the enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of ourobservations, and the (3)__________, calling attention to the many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood before we can accurately diagnose the condition of our planet.Blank (1)Blank (2)Blank (3)overshadowedenhanceplausibility of our hypotheses invalidatedobscurecertainty of our entitlement illuminatedunderscoresuperficiality of our theories Answer choices for question 1.Answer: overshadowed, obscure, and superficiality of our theories 第一空线索：读某本书能带来refreshing效果，则表明这本书作者写作的效果就是有让我们refreshing的效果或者预期。
GRE考试真题回忆105题
GRE考试真题回忆105题1. 一个长篇（讲述的是美国女权运动，该文章分为两段，第一段讲述的是整个权利运动的发展，第二段则讲述了女权运动被忽视以及她们所做的努力），题目分布是２，３，４，共９题。
阅读理解的大概内容比较好理解，但是其中的超长句式明显增长，所以对其中细节的理解需要费一些功夫2. 最难的一道分析题是这样的：有三个人P、Q、R在三天之内分别完成三个报告A、B、C，每天每人讲完成一个报告，但是每人在不同天的演讲顺序不能一样，另外还有一些附加条件，我好象记得曾经作过类似的题目，所以看起来是一个三重排列，但比较顺利。
3. 竟两个40行左右的长文章, 一个是文学评论: 好像是说一个叫GEORGE BERNARD SHAW 的英国剧作家的剧本在上演前后的社会伦理方面的坎坷经历4. 另一篇阅读是自然科学的文章, 说一个叫ZERO-ENERGY THERMONUCLEAR APPARATUS(ZETA)的设备的研究.相对前一篇好读的多, 题目也较直接5. 有三条不同的路线上山, 且这三条线有一个共同的交点, 有三个点是其中两条路线的交点, 并且给了ABCDEFGHI9个点, 任一条路线至少由两个点构成, 根据此问出了各种问题. 我作此题时花了较多事间彻底弄清了题义, 利用了数字分析得到了基本面临的可能性后迅速解完了所有小题6. (19)是一道怪题, 问题类似NO.2-NO.3的一道单题, 问题是: WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING MOST LOGICALLY ANSWER THE QUESTION ABOVE? 上文中给了一个背景段落后提出了一个针对背景内容的问题, 从选项中选出一个答案LOGICALLY 回答它. 其实是问上题的一个必要条件, 但困难是难以读清问题目的7. (25)题是一个根据图形解释现象的考题, 给出了一个MARKET中A PRODUCT销售的变化, 让你找一个选项解释为什么变化. 答案为该国家降低了关税导致IMPORTED PRODUCT的价格降低.8. (34)题是最令人头疼的逻辑描述题:WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN ERROR IN THE REASONING? 问题是把SUFFICIENT CONDITION 当成NECESSARY CONDITION, 有点类似96.10国内考题中的SECTION 6.NO.23.关键在于选项的阅读上9. 剩下三个分析推理题有两个是重考, 一个是 NO.4中那个F10个, F102, F103 在春季和秋季的问题, 令一个是课上最少练了十遍的6个元素排在六个位置上的俗题10. In a certain card game, an ace counts one point, face cards count ten points, and all other cards count their face values. A player must play at least one card on each turn, and his score on a turn is determine by the total point value of the cards played. If a player holds the cards shown above(one heart ace, one club2, one diamond4, one heart 6 and one heart 8, how many different point totals are possible for him on his next turn? a) 5 b) 6 c)10 d) 20 e)2111. sober，desiccant，eulogy，nurture, intransigent12. 有个填空题似曾相识，说十九世纪中期鱼的插图画得很漂亮，但缺乏细节，再加上海洋学的描述也太笼统，所以今天我们无法区分那时的鱼。
扬子江GRE填空讲义(部分)解读
2009年GRE填空讲义主讲：杨子江欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材一、GRE填空简介GRE不是语言考试，所以GRE不考语法；GRE不是专业化考试，所以GRE不考专业知识1、ETS的GRE句子填空出题原则（1）公平：不涉及专业知识背景（2）重复：重复是信息逻辑的再现2、GRE 句子填空的突破点解题的线索来自于句子本身，句子只能是现象态度观点的表述3、GRE句子填空简介因为句子只能是现象态度观点的表述，所以句子中容易形成AB比较，容易出现明显的事件人物的特征，句子的主干容易表明主体的评价4、GRE句子填空的事件人物特征明显性，是有限条件的逻辑推理评论家特征，音乐家特征，科学家特征，法律特征，个人特征5、GRE句子填空题目分类：反义重复: 对立(时间), 转折同义重复: 同义解释, 并列递进, 目的手段因果重复的表现方式：词对词（上下义词）；词对句（广义概念）6、破解方法—复杂问题简单化简化单词记忆—词根词缀；简化句子—主谓宾结构7、填空课程的目的（1）英文能力的提高（2）逻辑性思维的提高（3）批判性思维的提高8、举例同义重复中文举例：（1）白大夫，白白白，就是让你__ 。
A 姹紫嫣红B 暗送秋波C 黑白无常D 碧波荡漾E 白（2）聪明的一休是一个______ 小和尚，他在____ 时候就表现出比他大很多的成年人都不能企及的智慧状态。
A 愚蠢的… 老眼昏花的B 弱智的… 幼儿的C 机灵的… 老年的D 有智慧的… 童年的E 可爱的… 小的反义重复中文举例：（1）虽然黑夜缩小了他们的活动范围，但却使悲戚伤怀成倍的得到了____ 。
A 变化B 忧郁C 消失D 扩大E 均等（2）他好出风头，恨不得自己成为每一场婚礼的新郎和_______________。
GRE填空考察考生的快速逻辑能力，GRE填空的重点在于多种解题思路下，快速的判断出正确的答案，因为社会需要效率型人才和稳定型人才9、如何同时提高效率和正确率填空部分学习前的水平：四级水平7对2-3，六级水平7对3-4考前一个月的水平：7对5-6二、填空题解题方法反义对立特征词far from, rath er …than；not …but, more … than；seemingly, on the other hand ；in fact, actually, in realityparadoxically, ironically；surprisingly, comparatively；unexpectedly, curiously；in contrast to, onthe contrary ；so much…as, decay from A to B；shift from…to, replace…with；distingish…from,reconcile…with；preferable…to, endorse A over Bfar from A, B: 远非A, 而是B，对立两方面中选择其一1. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of ______, is the first step in learning to be creative.(A) elegance(B) evil(C) genius(D) originality(E) sympathy2. Far from being ______, Susan was always ______ to appear acquiescent.(A) unctuous...loath(B) brazen...reluctant(C) ignoble...enthusiasm(D) obsequious...eager(E) gregarious...willing3. Ultimately, the issue's credibility is strained; the slender, though far from _______, web of evidence presented on one salient point is expected to support a vast ______ of implications.(A) unconvincing...cacophony(B) nonexistent...superstructure(C) indispensable...array(D) work(E) pendiumB, far from A；A rather than B : 而非:是A而不是B (肯定A)，对立两方面中选择其一4. As late as nineteen century a speaker assured his audience that since profitable farming was the result of natural ability rather than ______, an education in agriculture was ______.(A) luck...senseless(B) effort...difficult(C) eless(D) instruction...intellectual(E) science...vital5. Although the young trumpeter‘s _________ performance with the orchestra demons trated his technical competence, his uninspired style and lack of interpretive maturity labeled him as a novice musician rather than as a truly _________ performer.(A) spectacular...conventional(B) blundering...artistic(C) marginal...inept(D) steady....accomplished(E) dazzling...unskilled音乐家特征: 优秀对平庸表优秀的特征词汇: talent ；inspire；brilliant；maturity；accomplish表平庸的特征词汇: Mediocrity；derivative；perfunctory ；uninspire；novice；unskill6．In retrospect, Peterson's students appreciated his_______ assignments, realizing that such assignments were specifically designed to _______ original thought rather than to review the content of his course.(A) conventional...explain(B) didactic...ingrain(C) intimidating...thwart(D) enigmatic...stimulate(E) difficult...discourage7. Because time in India is conceived statically rather than dynamically, Indian languages emphasize nouns rather than verbs, since nouns express the more ______ aspects of a thing.(A) paradoxical(B) stable(C) conventional(D) temporal(E) irionic8. As the creation of new knowledge through chemistry has become ______ resistance to innovation has become less ______, taking the form of inertia rather than direct attack.(A) controversial ...sporadic(B) suspect ...onset(C) essential ...effective(D) public ...circumspect(E) institutionalized ...aggressiveparadoxical :矛盾的, 似非而是的，对立两面选择其一9. Paradoxically, England’s colonization of North America was _______ by its success: the increasing prosperity of the colonies diminished their dependence upon, and hence their loyalty to, their home country.(A) explicate(B) undermined(C) determined(D) altered(E) distinguished10. According to Lionel Trilling, the paradox of liberalism was that in its quest for freedom it must move toward greater organization, stricter legislation, and increasing .(A) anarchy(B) self-realization(C) stagnation(D) control(E) levity11. Unlike many recent interpretations of Liszt's piano sonatas, the recitalist’s performance was a delightfully free and introspective one; nevertheless, it was also, seemingly paradoxically, quite ______.(A) exuberant(B) appealing(C) controlled(D) idiosyncratic(E) uninspired12. Although ______ in her own responses to the novels she reviewed, the fiction critic was, paradoxically, ______ those who would deny that a reviewer must have a single method of interpretation.(A) dogmatic...impatient with(B) indulgent...indebted by(C) partisan...hostile toward(D) capricious...intrigued by(E) eclectic...suspicious of13. The concept of timelessness is paradoxical from the start ,for adult consciousness is ______ by the awareness of duration.(A) permeated(B) intrigued(C) repelled(D) measured(E) acceleratedseemingly : 表面上的, 貌似，对应于实际上的，对立两面选择其一14. The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly ______ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.(A) exploited(B) remarkable(C) controversial(D) inexhaustible(E) quantifiable15. Physical scientists who are on the cutting edge of research must often violate common sense and make seemingly_________assumptions because existing theories simply do not _________newly observed phenomena.(A) inexact...corroborate(B) vague...incorporate(C) absurd...explain(D) mistaken...reveal(E) radical...confirmin fact : 事实上,实际上，与表面上的事实相反，表对立情况16. In scientific studies, supporting evidence is much more satisfying to report than are discredited hypotheses, but, in fact, the _______ of errors is more likely to be ________ than is the establishment of probable truth.(A) refinement...conditional(B) correction...ignored(C) eful(D) accumulation...agreeable(E) formulation...permittedactually : 事实上, 实际上*17. Human reaction to the realm of thought is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our higher moral life is based on the fact that ______ sensations actually present may have a weaker influence on our action than do ideas of ______facts.(A) familiar...symbolic(B) material...remote(C) emotional...impersonal(D) definitive...controversial(E) disturbing...ordinaryA more ... than B；more A … than B；A more副词/形容词thanB : 对A的修饰 A > B18. Our young people, whose ______ sensitivities have not yet become ______, have a purer and more immediate response than we do to our environment.(A) sophisticated...perceptive(B) keen...calloused(C) dull...numbed(D) impartial...disinterested(E) native...excited19. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austen’s novels has oscillated between _________ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _________.(A) approbation...precursors(B) disapproval...readers(C) adoration...contemporaries(D) indifference...followers(E) dismissal...admirers20. Because the report contained much more information than the reviewwes needs to see, the author was asked to submit a ______ instead(A) critique(B) soliloquy(C) treatise(D) prerequisite(E) compendiumnot A, but B: 不是A, 而是B. 引导对立比较21. Artificial light________ the respiratory activity of some microorganisms in the winterbut not in the summer, in part because in the summer their respiration is already at its peak and thus cannot be ________(A) enhances...increased(B) inhibits...quickened(C) reflects...expanded(D) elevates...measured(E) stimulates...lessened22. In response to the follies of today’s parliaments, the councillor does not _________inflamed indignation, but rather _________ the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an eighteenth-century wit.(A) resort to...spurns(B) rely on...avoids(C) suppress...clings to(D) express...affects(E) display...rails at23. Personnel experts say that attractive benefits alone will not always keep ______ executives from changing jobs for better long-range opportunities, but they think the enticements may deter many executives from accepting ______ offers from other companies.(A) dedicated...advantageous(B) ambitious...routine(C) unqualified...inferior(D) experienced...superior(E) discontented...preferablecontrary : 相反的24. Contrary to the popular conception that it is powered by conscious objectivity, science often operates through error, happy accidents, ______ and persistence in spite of mistakes.(A) calculations(B) controls(C) hunches(D) deductions(E) facts科学类题目的考点特征: 公正对偏见；独立对依靠；定对变化；杂对简单；同对差异科技类题目的考点特征: 增加对减少25. Contrary to the antiquated idea that the eighteenth century was a _________ island of elegant assurance, evidence reveals that life for most people was filled with uncertainty and insecurity.(A) sprawling(B) declining(C) tranquil(D) recognized(E) clannishin contrast to : 相比较26. In contrast to the substantial muscular activity required for inhalation, exhalation is usually a ______ process.(A) conscious(B) passive(C) relax(D) complex(E) slow27. The boy’s ______ natures were in sharp contrast to the even-tempered dispositions of their parents.(A) artless(B) blithe(C) phlegmatic(D) introverted(E) mercurial反义转折之时间对比时间对比是反义对立的子集；间相反, 产生对立，即否定过去，来否定现在时间对比特征词:before, once, previous，urrent, now, until ，nitially, recently, early，ormerly, pristine, firstafter, yesterday, begin，tart, origin, often，sually, heretofore, hitherto，o longer, as long asbefore : 之前，与recent，later对立28. Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to ________ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly.(A) demur(B) conquer(C) retire from(D) antagonize(E) ridicule29. Before adapting to changes in new concept, many prefer to ______, to ______ the universally agreed-on principles that have been upheld for centuries.(A) revert ...ignore(B) resist ...defend(C) ponder ...subvert(D) vacillate ...publicize(E) invert ...protectRevert、invert例：1011 01100110 1101 revert0100 1001 invertrecent : 现在，与before, often, early, previous, pristine对立30. A number of critics who once greatly _________ the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _________ for their former criticism.(A) honored...adulation(B) influenced...analysis(C) simulated...ambivalence(D) disparaged...approbation(E) lauded...censure批评家类题目的特征：1、表扬对批评；2、支持对反31. Belying his earlier reputation for ______ as a negotiator, Charles had recently assumeda more ______ stance for which many of his erstwhile critics praised him.(A) bative(B) impropriety...intolerant(C) inflexibility...unreasonable(D) success...authoritative(E) intransigence...conciliatoryearly : 早期的，与recent对立32. My brothers often found others laughable, but I learned quite early to be ____________ while people were present, laughing only later at what was funny and mocking what to us seemed______.(A) superficial...deplorable(B) impatient...unfortunate(C) facetious...enviable(D) wistful...extraordinary(E) arreprevious : 早先的，与recent对立33. The harmonious accommodation reached by the warring factions exemplifies the axiom that ______ is possible among people of goodwill, even when they have previously held quite ______ perspectives.(A) coexistence...fixed(B) tension...congenial(C) agreement...unequivocal(D) compromise...antagonistic(E) candor...indistinguishableinitially : 起初，与once同义, 与after对立34. Although the passage of years has softened the initially hostile reaction to his poetry, even now only a few independent observers _________ his works.(A) neglect(B) revile(C) scrutinize(D) criticize(E) praiseuntil : 直到…才, 除非，与“过去”对立35. A code of ethics governing the behavior of physicians during epidemics did not exist until 1846 when it was _________ by the American Medical Association.(A) rescinded(B) promulgated(C) presupposed(D) depreciated(E) implied36. Wearing the latest fashions was exclusively the _________ of the wealthy until the 1850's, when mass production, aggressive entrepreneurs, and the availability of the sewing machine made them _________ the middle class.(A) aspiration...disagreeable to(B) vexation...superfluous for(C) bane...profitable to(D) prerogative...accessible to(E) obligation...popular withno longer : 不再，与“过去”对立37. Calculus, though still indispensable to science and technology, is no longer _______ ; it has an equal partner called discrete mathematics.(A) pragmatic(B) pertinent(C) beneficial(D) essential(E) preeminentnow : 现在，与“过去”对立38. Within the next decade, sophisticated telescopes now orbiting the Earth will determine whether the continents really are moving, ______ the incipient ______ among geologists about the validity of the theory of continental drift.(A) resolving...rumors(B) forestalling...rift(C) escalating...debates(D) engendering...speculation(E) obviating...consensus弗洛伊德心理学、马克思经济学、达尔文进化论、魏格纳大陆板块漂移学说、二氧化碳与温室效应39. The idealized paintings of nature produced in the eighteenth century are evidence that the medieval _________ natural settings had been _______ and that the outdoors now could be enjoyed without trepidation.(A) enthusiasm for...confronted(B) concerns about...regained(C) affection for...surmounted(D) disinterest in...alleviated(E) fear of...exorcised反义转折特征词:although, though, even though，but, despite, however, unlike，in spite of, neverthelesswhile, whatever, nonetheless，regardless, without, none，as…as, even if, yet…although : 虽然, 尽管，表转折关系(A)(B)(C)(D)(H)155.1 “The show must go on” is the oldest___of show business; every true performer live by that creed.(A)euphemism (B)allegory (C)precusor (D)tenet (E)corroboration155.3 ___by life’s ___, the last emperor of China worked as a lowly gardener in the palace over which he had once ruled.(A)Forthfied….generosity (B)Deluded…coincidences(C)Humbled…vicissitudes (D)Venerated…survivors(H)Recognized…impostors155.5 A___glance pays___attention to details.(A)furtive…meticulous (B)cursory…little (C)cryptic…close (D)keen…scanty (H)fleeting…vigilant156.6 A___person is one who will___something on the slinghtest of evidence.(A)restive…forget (B)garrulous…criticize (C)maudlin…censure (D)phlegmatic…condemn (H)credulous…believe156.7 A New World lizard, the basilisk, occasionally does something that seem to ___ physics: it tuns across the surface of water for distances of up to thirty feet.(A)defy (B)quantify (C)assess (D)exemplify (H)corroborate156.8 A born tleeer of tales, Olsen used her imoressive___skills to advantage in her story “I Stand Here Ironing.”(A)domestic (B)metaphysical (C)narrative (D)diagnostic (H)argumentative156.10 A diligent scholar, she devoted herself __to the completion of the book.(A)assiduously (B)ingenuously (C)theoretically (D)voluminously (H)sporadically157.13 A leading philosopher of our time, Ludwig Wittgenstein, laid down a __to which good historians __: “Of that of which nothing is known nothing can be said.”(A)burden…protest (B)law…amend (C)rule…adhere (D)maxim…succumb (H)weapon…surrender158.22 According to the Senator , it was not __for a plitician in search of votes to ___a mother on the beauty of her plain child; it was merely sound political common sense.(A)kindness…ridicule (B)folly…intimidate (C)hypocrisy…compliment(D)sensitivity…evaluate (H)wisdom…reprimand158.23 Achaeologists are involved in __ Mayan temples in Central America, uncovering the ols ruins in order to learn more about the civilization they represent.(A)demolishing (B)incapacitating (C)excavating (D)woeshiping (H)asapting29.5. Although ______, almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his novels and essays a strong ______ publicity and controversy.(A) monotonous...reliance on(B) conventional...interest in(C) shy...aversion toward(D) retiring...penchant for(E) evasive...impatience withre+ tire[唯物] 引退, 退休[唯心] 内向, 沉默寡言WB* 2 : to withdraw especially for privacy *retired to her room*个人性格的特征：积极对消极（外向对内向）严肃对幽默肯定对否定：表积极的特征词汇：表消极的特征词汇：表严肃的特征词汇：表幽默的特征词汇：表肯定的特征词汇：表否定的特征词汇：36.5. Jackson had idolized the professor so much for so long that even after lunching with her several times he remained quite ________ in her presence and as a result, he could not really be himself.(A) pleased(B) disregarded(C) heartened(D) laxness(E) inhibited34.4 As is often the case with collections of lectures by ________ authors, the book as a whole is ________, although the individual contributions are outstanding in themselves.(A) different...disconnected(B) incompetent...abysmal(C) famous...systematic(D) mediocre...unexciting(E) various...coherent40.3 Although strong legal remedies for nonpayment of kids support are ________, the delay and expense associated with these remedies make it _________ to develop other options.(A) nonexistent...ridiculous(B) required...impossible(C) available...imperative(D) unavailing...impractical(E) eful43.7Although a few critics gave the opposition's suggestions a ______ response, most greeted the statement of a counterposition with ______.(A) posure(B) dispirited...reluctance(C) surly...resentment(D) favorable...approval(E) vitriolic...civilitythough: 虽然,尽管,可是: 表转折关系During the widespread fuel shortage, the price of kerosene was so ______ that suppiers were genweally thought to be ______ the consumer.(A) prohibitive ... placatingr(B) stable ... blackmailing(C) depressed ... cheating(D) reactive ... shielding(E) excessive ... gougingE35.6Though feminist in its implications, Leo's 1971 novel _________ the fictionist’s active involvement in feminist politics.(A) renewed(B) portrayed(C) encouraged(D) preserved(E) antedatedE33.2,Adela's rejection of the concept of continuity in Western thought, though radical, was not unique; she had _________ in the United States who, without knowledge of her work, developed parallel ideas.(A) critics(B) counterparts(C) disciples(D) admires(E) publisherseven though : 即使: 表转折关系11.3. Even though in today’s Ukraine the ______ the Muslim clergy have been accorded power and privileges, the Muslim laity and the rank-and-file clergy still have little ______ to practice their religion.(A) traditionalists among...incentive(B) dissidents within...obligation(C) adversaries of...inclination(D) leaders titude(E) practitioners among...opportunityclerkclergy英文换字法元音字母的替换规律辅音字母的替换规律元音字母的替换规律a,e,i,o,u,yinquireenquireinquiryenquity辅音字母的替换规律:发音相近b,p,f,v,phc,g,k,qus,t,dtibetwolfwolvesphoto fotooptic optikkitkittenkittycatcs辅音字母的替换规律:拼写混淆m,n,u,v,y,j,gf,tannennevfintindespite : 尽管: 表转折关系E33.5Despite an agreement between directorate and management to keep the print and electronic media ______ developments, the details of the negotiations were ______ all but a few journalists from the major metropolitan newspapers.(A) ignorant of ...suppressed by(B) involved in...leaded to(C) apprised of...withheld from(D) speculating about...denied to(E) abreast of...disclosed toE51.6The labor union and the company's management, despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue, have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly _________, albeit still tentative, agreement on next year's contract.(A) conclusive(B) onerous(C) hesitant(D) reluctant(E) swifthowever : 然而: 表转折关系E32.6However ________ they might be, Roman arts were bound to have some favorite earlier arts whom they would ________.(A) subservient...imitate(B) independent ...inspire(C) original...emulate(D) creative...admire(E) talented...neglect40.6Manipulating laboratory tissue cultures with hormones is one thing; using hormones to treat human beings, however, is contingent on whether hormones that _______ in the laboratory can affect _________ organisms, and in predictable ways.(A) reproduce...unknown(B) succeed...simple(C) fail...cellular(D) work...whole(E) develop...similarwhereas : 尽管, 然而: 表转折关系38.5.An obvious style, easily identified by some superficial quirk, is properly _____ as a mere mannerism, whereas a complex and subtle style _____ reduction to a formula.(A) cultivated...demands(B) decried...resists(C) prized...withstands(D) identified ...consists of(E) avoided...risks58.1In the eighteenth century, novelists and unsympathetic travelers portrayed the American West as a land of______ adversity, whereas promoters and idealists created ______ image of a land of infinite promise.(A) unremitting...a compelling(B) incredible...an underplayed(C) dispiriting...an identical(D) intriguing...a luxuriant(E) lurid...a mundaneunlike : 和…不同: 表转折关系Unlike a judge, who must act alone, a jury discusses a case and then reaches its decision as a group, thus minimizing the effect of ______ bias.(A) unarticulated(B) professional(C) individual(D) unexpected(E) legalE44.3Unlike other creatures, who are shaped largely by their _________ environment, human beings are products of a culture accumulated over centuries, yet one that is constantly being _______ by massive infusions of new information from everywhere.(A) limited...superseded(B) surrounding...upheld(C) immediate...transformed(D) natural...mechanized(E) harsh...unconfirmedwhile : 虽然: 在句首表转折关系在句中表递进关系8.5.While not completely nonplussed by the unusually caustic responses from members of the audience, the speaker was nonetheless visibly ______ by their lively criticism.(A) humiliated(B) discomfited(C) tantalized(D) disgraced(E) deluded同一主体同一状态，所有转折都表示程度转折disgreace :To bring shame or dishonor onhumiliate : to reduce to a lower position in one's own eyes or others' eyes : MORTIFYdiscomfit: To make uneasy or perplexed; disconcert.See Synonyms at embarrassnonplus : : a state of bafflement or perplexity : QUANDARY To put at a loss as to what to think, say, or do; bewilder.字典的使用印刷版软件版Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary and Thesaurus Version 2.5/3.0 1CDMerriam-Webster’s unabridged Dictiona r在线版英汉版WORD的翻译韦氏的英汉版—Office Word 翻译工具Iphone版韦氏的便携版电子词典Merriam-Webster’s For iPhone &Touch不推荐使用金山词霸的简明英汉fabulous可以参考里面的美国传统双39.7The sea was not an ________the ________of the windmill; on the contrary, while the concept of the new invention passed quickly from seaport to seaport, it made little headway inland.(A) impediment to...creation(B) issue in ...acceptance(C) aid to...designers(D) obstacle to...diffusion(E) element in...evolution51.3While not _________ with the colorfully obvious forms of life that are found in a tropical rain forest, the desert is _________ to a surprisingly large number of species.(A) confronted...home(B) endowed...detrimental(C) imbued...hostile(D) teeming...host(E) brimming...foreignwithout : 没有: 表转折关系It is to the novelist’s credit that all of the episodes in her novel are presented realistically, without any ______ or playful supernatural tricks.(A) elucidation(B) discrimination(C) whimsy(D) authenticity(E) artlessnesto sb.’s credit为某人带来荣誉是某人努力的结果episodesertprometheusepimetheus37.1In some cultures the essence of magic is its traditional integrity; it can be efficient only if it has been _________without loss from primeval times to the present practitioner.(A) aggrandized(B) realized(C) transmitted(D) manipulated(E) conventionalizedtransmitmissilemissmessmismitE56.5The legislators of 1663 realized the ________ of trying to regulate the flow of labor without securing its reasonable remuneration, and so the second part of the statute dealt with establishing wages.(A) decadence(B) anxiety(C) futility(D) necessity(E) intricacybut : 但是: 表转折关系9.4.In Franch her startling powers as a novelist are widely ______, but she is almost unknown in the German-speaking world because of the difficulties of ______ her eccentric prose.(A) ignored...editing(B) admired...translating(C) espoused...revealing(D) prehending(E) dispersed...transcribingSir, your brain is really seperated completely, there is nothing right in your left brain, and there is nothing left in your right brain.29.1. Social scientists have established fairly clear-cut ______ that describe the appropriate behavior of children and adults, but there seems to be ______ about what constitutes appropriate behavior for adolescents.(A) studies...misapprehension(B) estimates...indirectness(C) norms...confusion(D) regulations...certainty(E) functions...rigidity18.5. Number theory is rich in problems of an especially ______ sort: they are tantalizingly simple to state but ______ difficult to solve.(A) elegant...rarely(B) spurious...equally(C) abstruse...ostensibly(D) vexing ...notoriously(E) cryptic...deceptivelynot note意义方向相反的同义词seducetantaliseinstructioneducationself-deprecationcynicismdiminishdebilitateaccuseguilty36.4Prior to the work of Heckel, illustrations of fish were often beautiful but rarely _________;this fact, combined with the ______ nature of most nine-teenth-century taxonomic descriptions, often kept scientists from recognizing differences between species.(A) impressive...inaccurate(B) realistic...detailed(C) traditional...progressive(D) precise...inexact(E) distinctive...sophisticated41.5.Art _________ science, but that does not mean that the artist must also be a scientist; an artist uses the fruits of science but need not _________ the theories from which they derive.(A) resembles...contest(B) incorporates...understand(C) transcends...abandon(D) imitates...repudiate(E) precedes...anticipateE54.4,Always circumspect, she was reluctant to make judgments, but once arriving at a conclusion, she was ________ in its defense.(A) negligent(B) obsequious(C) intransigent(D) deferential(E) nonplussed58.6He had expected gratitude for his disclosure, but instead he encountered ______ bordering on hostility.(A) indifference(B) discretion(C) openness(D) ineptitude(E) patience62.5.She was criticized by her fellow lawyers not because she was not ______, but because she so ______ prepared her cases that she failed to bring the expected number to trial.(A) astute...efficiently。
8月6号新G首场考试回忆
14、尽管一个男的说话很少，但是他thoroughly understood his mother, he is far from _____ as people thought.
所以空格继续填平凡常见，选unprepossessing（三空题有没有好好听啊亲！saatchi先生选址那道题出现了哈！不吸引人的）和unattractive。这题选项有4个都是un开头的，F选项我记得是unruffled。说了un-ed结构一定会出现哈！这个词上课没讲过，ruffle表示褶皱，这个取反表示平静没有波浪的。
又是有利有弊的典型转折关系咯，后面说它不好，前面就说好。但是注意这题体现了指代关系！！！空格应该是prescription的同意重复，应该选recipe，不要以为这个词只有菜谱的意思，你去查韦氏发现第一个意思同义词就是prescription，a formula or procedure for doing or attaining something ，获得或达成某事的一种手段，这题出的特别好。陪考选项还有panacea（很容易误选），还有一个culprit（这个词红宝有吗？意思是罪犯，我还是不认识= =）
又是平凡常见的题。第一空选everyday presence，表示laser的用途广泛，第二空填pedestrian,也是平凡常见的。这个空还有一个词是pointless，我居然还纠结了一下，这是表示无意义的，无用的，负评价，题干没这么说。谁说CD player的用途就pointless啦！
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新GRE考试改革后，国内首场考试在2011年8月6号进行。
考试采取iBT机考形式。
作文，文字推理和数学推理在同一天完成。
考试在10点开始，要求考生最晚在9:30进入考场。
我3月15号一开始注册的考点在广州，因为当天一放开报名，北京上海的考位就被抢占一空。
后来过了两个星期，ETS又放开一些考位，我才有机会转回北京考场。
在北航的新主楼G214考场。
早晨8点半起床，吃了早餐，打车去北航，到了北航东门9:25分，幸亏新主楼就在东门旁边，上了二楼9:29分。
到考生等候室存了包，手机和手表等电子产品都不能带进考场。
包括你自己打印的准考证也不能带进考场。
然后填写考生保密协议。
抄写一段英文。
然后签名。
使用的是考场上给的铅笔。
我在琢磨为啥不用签字笔呢？反正人家考场的监考老师没意见。
然后验身份证，监考老师会验证他手中的一个单子中的考生列表信息。
考场教师入口处需要再次验身份证，并且坐在一个椅子上拍半身照。
然后监考老师给你指定考位。
北航的考场一共35个考位。
考位上放了3张淡黄色的草稿纸，考试完毕要如数交回。
有考生快10点才到考场，也被允许参加考试。
考前不允许动键盘，计算机处于锁屏状态，但是能看到你的考试注册信息。
10点考试开始后，监考老师过来输入管理员密码，解开屏幕锁定状态，让你核对信息，没有问题后你可以开始考试。
一开始的页面是询问你考试数则信息是否正确，然后问你的专业。
可自己填也可选下拉菜单。
然后进入到正式考试界面。
先是两个作文的部分，一个Issue一个Argue，各30分钟，写
够字数基本上就是满屏左右。
因为每行屏幕能写12个单词左右。
每个作文部分结束后可休息1分钟。
两个作文部分结束后，进入到语文或者数学部分。
我先看到的是语文部分，做完后可休息1分钟。
然后进入到数学部分，做完后可选择休息10分钟，或者不休息，继续做题。
建议大家选择休息。
因为考场机房一般都会缺氧。
出去上个厕所，去放书包的柜子那点东西吃，喝点水补充一下都可以。
当你选择10分钟休息时，屏幕会锁住，只有管理员才能来解锁。
并且10分钟倒计时。
如果10分钟后你没有回来，屏幕依然是锁住状态，但程序会进入到下一个考试部分并且倒计时开始。
休息回来后还剩下3个部分。
或者是语文，数学，语文，或者是数学，语文，数学。
反正多考的一个是不计分的部分。
但是没有明确的提示哪一个不计分。
每个Sectionzhi之间的休息时间依然是1分钟。
最后一个section结束后会进入到一个界面，问你是要汇报成绩还是要取消成绩，这个界面会出现两次，你两次确认的一致才会有效，否则会一直需要你确认。
选择确认成绩有效后会有选择四个免费寄送成绩学校的选择按钮，如果不想选择就按继续。
计算机会给出按照旧GRE成绩标准给出的大致参考分数。
并且画面提示按照新GRE评分标准的成绩将会在11月中旬给出，并且寄送一份给你注册考试的地址。
当一路继续按钮按到最后，就回退回到锁屏状态，并显示你的考试注册信息。
这时候就可以带着你的草稿纸到前面交给监考老师，交还铅笔，去储物柜拿你的东西，离开考场。
考场外有一群人在赠送出国考试资料，或者让你填写信息，赠送小礼物，一般都是中介公司居多。
不喜欢凑热闹的拿了资料快速离开就可以。
离开北航后找个茶餐厅，点几个小吃和冷饮，普通考生可以边吃饭边休息一下了。
我和张雷冬老师吃完饭后来到总部，录考试回忆的采访视频，安排电话采访，回家写考试回忆，趁着现在还回忆的起来。
考试的具体内容，语文部分，30分钟做20道题，数学部分35分钟做20道题。
语文部分，填空题10题，阅读题10题。
填空题一空题每Section两道，两空题2-3道，三空题1-2道，六选二4题。
难度系数适中。
三空题的长度和难度比较官方指南要容易10%左右。
但是总体上词汇难度要比较旧GRE考试的填空题高出20%左右。
毕竟引入了新题型。
并且类反取消后六选二在某种程度上可以说是类反的变体，是一种带有逻辑推理的类反。
填空在逻辑推理的方法上，和旧GRE考试没有区别，没有新逻辑推理方式的出现，因此考生只要根据我们课程上讲到的方法去做题，熟练题目和词汇，就可以非常从容的应对。
本次考试考察到了几个根据旧题目改编的题目，建议考生复习的时候重点看一下2006-2008年的题目。
鉴于考前签署的保密协议，我不能说更具体的信息了。
阅读题短阅读2篇，长阅读一篇。
短阅读中包括逻辑推理题。
一般一个短阅读文章带有1-3道题目，长阅读4-6道题目。
其难度和官方指南提供的差别不太。
文章内容依然是涉及文化，艺术，历史，社科，人文等相关的题材。
考察到温室效应相关的题目，考察到CO2的相关文章，还有爱默莉.迪金森的是个创作等文章。
都是以前考试中所涉及的范畴。
数学部分35分钟做20道题。
题目分为比较大小，数值计算，图表分析等题木。
有单选题和多选题。
难度系数适中，和以前的考试难度差不多。
考试界面的右上方菜单中间部分有计算器按钮。
数值计算题的数字答案，不能自己输入到空格处，需要从计算器上传输到题目上。
计算器的位置可以使用鼠标在屏幕上任意拖拽。
针对这次考试的情况，对9月份以及以后考试考生的复习建议：认真背单词。
熟练单词的英文解释。
并且官方指南上面的题目一定要做到熟练，手中的题目一定要做到5遍以上。
熟悉出题规律，只有熟练，才能理解解题的套路。
对于填空部分，本次考试也验证了我在BLOG上总结的十二个矛盾对比分类的词汇的重要性。
需要考生熟练掌握。
具体请参看网址：
GRE填空分类词汇汇总1/12
/s/blog_4179439d0100ljdd.html
GRE填空分类词汇汇总2/12
/s/blog_4179439d0100lkrt.html
GRE填空分类词汇汇总3/12
/s/blog_4179439d0100llgu.html
GRE填空分类词汇汇总4/12
/s/blog_4179439d0100lotu.html
GRE填空分类词汇汇总5/12
/s/blog_4179439d0100lph8.html
GRE填空分类词汇汇总6/12
/s/blog_4179439d0100lsg4.html
GRE填空分类词汇汇总7/12
/s/blog_4179439d0100n53u.html
GRE填空分类词汇汇总8/12
/s/blog_4179439d0100nllw.html
GRE填空分类词汇汇总9/12
/s/blog_4179439d0100o9gf.html
GRE填空分类词汇汇总10/12
/s/blog_4179439d0100orxr.html
GRE填空分类词汇汇总11/12
/s/blog_4179439d0100osv7.html
GRE填空分类词汇汇总12/12
/s/blog_4179439d0100ot0f.html
所以，一直在观望的童鞋，可以放下心来，新GRE考试的难度并没有想象中的难，而是和以前的考试持平。
对考生的能力要求是不变的，而且也验证了我们之前课程的体系和内容是和考试一致的，童鞋们可以按照自己需要的考试时间点倒推报班听课的时间。
抢占有利的听课座位号。
北京学校在每个月考试之前有模考班可以让考生评测一下自己的复习状况。
一般模考班在考前一周开设。
有需求的童鞋可以到北京新东方官网去查找相关的信息。
9月份以及后面的考生可以关注我的微博，/ciscoblizzard我会继续关注并分享新GRE考试相关的信息。