Chapter_3_V6.0
NVIDIA TensorRT TRM-09025-001 _v8.5.1 支持矩阵说明书
Support Matrix | NVIDIA DocsTable of ContentsChapter 1. Features for Platforms and Software (1)Chapter 2. Hardware and Precision (4)Chapter 3. Compute Capability Per Platform (6)Chapter 4. Software Versions Per Platform (7)Chapter 5. ONNX Operator Support (8)Chapter 1.Features for Platforms andSoftwareThis section lists the supported NVIDIA® TensorRT™ features based on which platform and software.Table 1.List of Supported Features per Platform1These CUDA versions are supported using a single build, built with CUDA toolkit 11.8. It is compatible with all CUDA 11.x versions and only requires driver 450.x.9These CUDA versions are supported using a single build, built with CUDA toolkit 11.8. It is compatible with all CUDA 11.x versions and only requires driver 450.x.2These CUDA versions are supported using a single build, built with CUDA toolkit 11.8. It is compatible with all CUDA 11.x versions and only requires driver 450.x.10These CUDA versions are supported using a single build, built with CUDA toolkit 11.8. It is compatible with all CUDA 11.x versions and only requires driver 450.x.3These CUDA versions are supported using a single build, built with CUDA toolkit 11.8. It is compatible with all CUDA 11.x versions and only requires driver 450.x.11These CUDA versions are supported using a single build, built with CUDA toolkit 11.8. It is compatible with all CUDA 11.x versions and only requires driver 450.x.4These CUDA versions are supported using a single build, built with CUDA toolkit 11.8. It is compatible with all CUDA 11.x versions and only requires driver 450.x.12These CUDA versions are supported using a single build, built with CUDA toolkit 11.8. It is compatible with all CUDA 11.x versions and only requires driver 450.x.5These CUDA versions are supported using a single build, built with CUDA toolkit 11.8. It is compatible with all CUDA 11.x versions and only requires driver 450.x.13These CUDA versions are supported using a single build, built with CUDA toolkit 11.8. It is compatible with all CUDA 11.x versions and only requires driver 450.x.Note:‣Serialized engines are not portable across platforms or TensorRT versions.6These CUDA versions are supported using a single build, built with CUDA toolkit 11.8. It is compatible with all CUDA 11.x versions and only requires driver 450.x.14These CUDA versions are supported using a single build, built with CUDA toolkit 11.8. It is compatible with all CUDA 11.x versions and only requires driver 450.x.7These CUDA versions are supported using a single build, built with CUDA toolkit 11.8. It is compatible with all CUDA 11.x versions and only requires driver 450.x.15These CUDA versions are supported using a single build, built with CUDA toolkit 11.8. It is compatible with all CUDA 11.x versions and only requires driver 450.x.8These CUDA versions are supported using a single build, built with CUDA toolkit 11.8. It is compatible with all CUDA 11.x versions and only requires driver 450.x.16These CUDA versions are supported using a single build, built with CUDA toolkit 11.8. It is compatible with all CUDA 11.x versions and only requires driver 450.x.‣Refer to the minimum compatible driver versions in the NVIDIA CUDA Release Notes for specific NVIDIA Driver versions.Chapter 2.Hardware and PrecisionThe following table lists NVIDIA hardware and which precision modes that each hardwaresupports. TensorRT supports all NVIDIA hardware with capability SM 5.0 or higher. It also liststhe availability of DLA on this hardware. Refer to the following tables for the specifics.Note: Support for CUDA compute capability version 3.0 has been removed. Support forCUDA compute capability versions below 5.0 may be removed in a future release and is now deprecated.Table 2.Supported HardwareHardware and PrecisionDeprecated HardwareTable 3.List of Supported Precision Mode per HardwareRemoved HardwareTable 4.List of Supported Precision Mode per HardwareChapter pute Capability PerPlatformThe section lists the supported compute capability based on platform.Table pute Capability per Platform17Requires CUDA Toolkit 11.0 or newer and a TensorRT CUDA 11.x build.18Requires CUDA Toolkit 11.1 or newer and a TensorRT CUDA 11.x build.19Requires CUDA Toolkit 11.8 or newer and a TensorRT CUDA 11.x build.20Requires CUDA Toolkit 11.8 or newer and a TensorRT CUDA 11.x build.21Requires CUDA Toolkit 11.0 or newer and a TensorRT CUDA 11.x build.22Requires CUDA Toolkit 11.1 or newer and a TensorRT CUDA 11.x build.23Requires CUDA Toolkit 11.8 or newer and a TensorRT CUDA 11.x build.24Requires CUDA Toolkit 11.8 or newer and a TensorRT CUDA 11.x build.Chapter 4.Software Versions PerPlatformThe section lists the supported software versions based on platform.Table 6.List of Supported Platforms per Software VersionNote: Python versions supported when using Debian or RPM packages. When using Pythonwheel files, versions 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, and 3.10 are supported.Chapter 5.ONNX Operator Support The ONNX operator support list for TensorRT can be found here.NoticeThis document is provided for information purposes only and shall not be regarded as a warranty of a certain functionality, condition, or quality of a product. NVIDIA Corporation (“NVIDIA”) makes no representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this document and assumes no responsibility for any errors contained herein. NVIDIA shall have no liability for the consequences or use of such information or for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. 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SD6.0规范(简化版)学习笔记
目录1.概述 (1)2.系统特点SYSTEM FEATURE (1)3.SD存储卡系统概要 (2)3.1按照读写特性，可分为读写卡以及只读卡。
(2)3.2按供电电压可分为两类 (2)3.3卡容量 (2)3.4速率等级 (2)3.5总线拓扑 (2)3.6总线协议 (2)3.6.1SD总线协议 (2)3.6.2SPI总线协议 (4)3.6.3UHS-2总线协议 (4)3.7SD存储卡的管脚和寄存器 (5)3.7.1SD 总线管脚安排 (5)3.7.2UHS-2总线管脚安排 (5)3.8ROM卡（即前面提到的只读卡） (5)3.9UHS-1卡 (5)3.9.1支持的速率 (5)3.9.2UHS-1卡的类别 (5)3.9.3UHS-1主设备类别 (5)3.9.4UHS-1总线速率模式选择流程 (5)3.9.5UHS-1系统框图 (6)3.9.6UHS-1卡总线速率模式总结 (6)3.10UHS-2卡 (6)3.10.1UHS-2卡工作模式 (6)3.10.2UHS-2卡类别 (6)3.10.3UHS-2主设备和卡配合 (7)3.10.4UHS-2接口选择时序 (7)3.10.5UHS-2卡总线速率模式总结 (8)3.11应用性能等级 APPLICATION PERFORMANCE CLASS (8)3.12C ACHE (9)3.13SELF MAINTENANCE (9)3.14COMMAND QUEUE (9)3.15LV接口 (9)3.16UHS-2更高的总线速率（UHS-3） (9)4.SD存储卡的功能描述 (9)4.1概要 (9)4.2卡识别模式 (10)4.3数据传输模式 (10)4.4时钟控制 (10)4.5CRC (10)4.6E RROR CONDITION 出现错误的情况 (10)4.7命令 (10)4.8卡状态转换表 (10)4.9响应 (10)4.10SD存储卡的三种状态信息 (10)4.11M EMORY ARRAY PARTITIONING (10)4.12时序 (10)4.13速率等级划分 (10)4.13.1SDSC和SDHC的速率等级 (11)4.13.2SDXC卡的速率等级 (13)4.13.3UHS-1和UHS-2的速率等级 (13)4.13.4Video速率等级 (14)4.14E RASE TIMEOUT CALCULATION (15)4.15S ET B LOCK C OUNT命令 (15)4.16应用性能说明A PPLICATION P ERFORMANCE S PECIFICATION (15)4.16.1应用性能等级 (15)4.16.2应用等级测试条件 (15)4.16.3应用等级性能参数 (15)4.17C ACHE (16)4.18S ELF MAINTENANCE 自维护 (16)4.19C ONMAND QUEUE模式 (16)5.卡寄存器 (16)6.SD存储卡硬件接口 (16)6.1热插拔 (16)6.2卡检测 (16)6.3电源保护（热插拔） (16)6.4电源 (16)6.4.1SD总线接口的上电时序 (16)6.4.2UHS-2接口的上电时序 (18)6.5P ROGRAMMABLE CARD OUTPUT DRIVER(可选) (19)6.6B US OPERATING CONDITIONS FOR 3.3V SIGNALING (19)6.6.1Threshold level for high voltage range (19)6.6.2Peak voltage and leakage current (19)6.6.3Power consumption (19)6.6.4Bus signal line load (19)6.6.5Bus signal levels (19)6.6.6总线时序（默认速率模式） (19)6.6.7总线速率（高速模式） (20)6.7D RIVE STRENGTH AND BUS TIMING FOR 1.8V SIGNALING (21)6.8ESD要求 (21)7.SPI模式 (21)1. 概述除了SD存储卡之外还有SDIO卡，SDIO卡基于SD存储卡，也兼容SD存储卡接口。
计算机网络 Chapter_3_V6.0
3.6 principles of congestion control 3.7 TCP congestion control
Transport Layer 3-7
DatagramSocket mySocket2 = new DatagramSocket (9157);
application
DatagramSocket serverSocket = new DatagramSocket (6428);
Chapter 3 Transport Layer
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《电磁学》赵凯华陈熙谋No3chapter答案
第三章 稳 恒 电 流§3.1 电流的稳恒条件和导电规律思考题：1、 电流是电荷的流动，在电流密度j ≠0的地方，电荷的体密度ρ是否可能等于0？ 答：可能。
在导体中，电流密度j ≠0的地方虽然有电荷流动，但只要能保证该处单位体积内的正、负电荷数值相等（即无净余电荷），就保证了电荷的体密度ρ＝０。
在稳恒电流情况下，可以做到这一点，条件是导体要均匀，即电导率为一恒量。
2、 关系式U=IR 是否适用于非线性电阻？答：对于非线性电阻，当加在它两端的电位差Ｕ改变时，它的电阻Ｒ要随着Ｕ的改变而变化，不是一个常量，其Ｕ－Ｉ曲线不是直线，欧姆定律不适用。
但是仍可以定义导体的电阻为Ｒ＝Ｕ／Ｉ。
由此，对非线性电阻来说，仍可得到Ｕ＝ＩＲ的关系，这里Ｒ不是常量，所以它不是欧姆定律表达式的形式的变换。
对于非线性电阻，Ｕ、Ｉ、Ｒ三个量是瞬时对应关系。
3、 焦耳定律可写成P=I 2R 和P=U 2/R 两种形式，从前者看热功率P 正比于R ，从后式看热功率反比于R ，究竟哪种说法对？答：两种说法都对，只是各自的条件不同。
前式是在Ｉ一定的条件下成立，如串联电路中各电阻上的热功率与阻值Ｒ成正比；后式是在电压Ｕ一定的条件下成立，如并联电路中各电阻上的热功率与Ｒ成反比。
因此两式并不矛盾。
4、 两个电炉，其标称功率分别为W 1、W 2，已知W 1>W 2，哪个电炉的电阻大？ 答：设电炉的额定电压相同，在Ｕ一定时，Ｗ与Ｒ成反比。
已知W 1>W 2，所以Ｒ1<R 2，5、 电流从铜球顶上一点流进去，从相对的一点流出来，铜球各部分产生的焦耳热的情况是否相同？答：沿电流方向，铜球的截面积不同，因此铜球内电流分布是不均匀的。
各点的热功率密度p=j 2/σ不相等。
6、 在电学实验室中为了避免通过某仪器的电流过大，常在电路中串接一个限流的保护电阻。
附图中保护电阻的接法是否正确？是否应把仪器和保护电阻的位置对调？ 答：可以用图示的方法联接。
OSHA现场作业手册说明书
DIRECTIVE NUMBER: CPL 02-00-150 EFFECTIVE DATE: April 22, 2011 SUBJECT: Field Operations Manual (FOM)ABSTRACTPurpose: This instruction cancels and replaces OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-148,Field Operations Manual (FOM), issued November 9, 2009, whichreplaced the September 26, 1994 Instruction that implemented the FieldInspection Reference Manual (FIRM). The FOM is a revision of OSHA’senforcement policies and procedures manual that provides the field officesa reference document for identifying the responsibilities associated withthe majority of their inspection duties. This Instruction also cancels OSHAInstruction FAP 01-00-003 Federal Agency Safety and Health Programs,May 17, 1996 and Chapter 13 of OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-045,Revised Field Operations Manual, June 15, 1989.Scope: OSHA-wide.References: Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations §1903.6, Advance Notice ofInspections; 29 Code of Federal Regulations §1903.14, Policy RegardingEmployee Rescue Activities; 29 Code of Federal Regulations §1903.19,Abatement Verification; 29 Code of Federal Regulations §1904.39,Reporting Fatalities and Multiple Hospitalizations to OSHA; and Housingfor Agricultural Workers: Final Rule, Federal Register, March 4, 1980 (45FR 14180).Cancellations: OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-148, Field Operations Manual, November9, 2009.OSHA Instruction FAP 01-00-003, Federal Agency Safety and HealthPrograms, May 17, 1996.Chapter 13 of OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-045, Revised FieldOperations Manual, June 15, 1989.State Impact: Notice of Intent and Adoption required. See paragraph VI.Action Offices: National, Regional, and Area OfficesOriginating Office: Directorate of Enforcement Programs Contact: Directorate of Enforcement ProgramsOffice of General Industry Enforcement200 Constitution Avenue, NW, N3 119Washington, DC 20210202-693-1850By and Under the Authority ofDavid Michaels, PhD, MPHAssistant SecretaryExecutive SummaryThis instruction cancels and replaces OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-148, Field Operations Manual (FOM), issued November 9, 2009. The one remaining part of the prior Field Operations Manual, the chapter on Disclosure, will be added at a later date. This Instruction also cancels OSHA Instruction FAP 01-00-003 Federal Agency Safety and Health Programs, May 17, 1996 and Chapter 13 of OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-045, Revised Field Operations Manual, June 15, 1989. This Instruction constitutes OSHA’s general enforcement policies and procedures manual for use by the field offices in conducting inspections, issuing citations and proposing penalties.Significant Changes∙A new Table of Contents for the entire FOM is added.∙ A new References section for the entire FOM is added∙ A new Cancellations section for the entire FOM is added.∙Adds a Maritime Industry Sector to Section III of Chapter 10, Industry Sectors.∙Revises sections referring to the Enhanced Enforcement Program (EEP) replacing the information with the Severe Violator Enforcement Program (SVEP).∙Adds Chapter 13, Federal Agency Field Activities.∙Cancels OSHA Instruction FAP 01-00-003, Federal Agency Safety and Health Programs, May 17, 1996.DisclaimerThis manual is intended to provide instruction regarding some of the internal operations of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and is solely for the benefit of the Government. No duties, rights, or benefits, substantive or procedural, are created or implied by this manual. The contents of this manual are not enforceable by any person or entity against the Department of Labor or the United States. Statements which reflect current Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission or court precedents do not necessarily indicate acquiescence with those precedents.Table of ContentsCHAPTER 1INTRODUCTIONI.PURPOSE. ........................................................................................................... 1-1 II.SCOPE. ................................................................................................................ 1-1 III.REFERENCES .................................................................................................... 1-1 IV.CANCELLATIONS............................................................................................. 1-8 V. ACTION INFORMATION ................................................................................. 1-8A.R ESPONSIBLE O FFICE.......................................................................................................................................... 1-8B.A CTION O FFICES. .................................................................................................................... 1-8C. I NFORMATION O FFICES............................................................................................................ 1-8 VI. STATE IMPACT. ................................................................................................ 1-8 VII.SIGNIFICANT CHANGES. ............................................................................... 1-9 VIII.BACKGROUND. ................................................................................................. 1-9 IX. DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY. ........................................................ 1-10A.T HE A CT................................................................................................................................................................. 1-10B. C OMPLIANCE S AFETY AND H EALTH O FFICER (CSHO). ...........................................................1-10B.H E/S HE AND H IS/H ERS ..................................................................................................................................... 1-10C.P ROFESSIONAL J UDGMENT............................................................................................................................... 1-10E. W ORKPLACE AND W ORKSITE ......................................................................................................................... 1-10CHAPTER 2PROGRAM PLANNINGI.INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 2-1 II.AREA OFFICE RESPONSIBILITIES. .............................................................. 2-1A.P ROVIDING A SSISTANCE TO S MALL E MPLOYERS. ...................................................................................... 2-1B.A REA O FFICE O UTREACH P ROGRAM. ............................................................................................................. 2-1C. R ESPONDING TO R EQUESTS FOR A SSISTANCE. ............................................................................................ 2-2 III. OSHA COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS OVERVIEW. ...................................... 2-2A.V OLUNTARY P ROTECTION P ROGRAM (VPP). ........................................................................... 2-2B.O NSITE C ONSULTATION P ROGRAM. ................................................................................................................ 2-2C.S TRATEGIC P ARTNERSHIPS................................................................................................................................. 2-3D.A LLIANCE P ROGRAM ........................................................................................................................................... 2-3 IV. ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM SCHEDULING. ................................................ 2-4A.G ENERAL ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-4B.I NSPECTION P RIORITY C RITERIA. ..................................................................................................................... 2-4C.E FFECT OF C ONTEST ............................................................................................................................................ 2-5D.E NFORCEMENT E XEMPTIONS AND L IMITATIONS. ....................................................................................... 2-6E.P REEMPTION BY A NOTHER F EDERAL A GENCY ........................................................................................... 2-6F.U NITED S TATES P OSTAL S ERVICE. .................................................................................................................. 2-7G.H OME-B ASED W ORKSITES. ................................................................................................................................ 2-8H.I NSPECTION/I NVESTIGATION T YPES. ............................................................................................................... 2-8 V.UNPROGRAMMED ACTIVITY – HAZARD EVALUATION AND INSPECTION SCHEDULING ............................................................................ 2-9 VI.PROGRAMMED INSPECTIONS. ................................................................... 2-10A.S ITE-S PECIFIC T ARGETING (SST) P ROGRAM. ............................................................................................. 2-10B.S CHEDULING FOR C ONSTRUCTION I NSPECTIONS. ..................................................................................... 2-10C.S CHEDULING FOR M ARITIME I NSPECTIONS. ............................................................................. 2-11D.S PECIAL E MPHASIS P ROGRAMS (SEP S). ................................................................................... 2-12E.N ATIONAL E MPHASIS P ROGRAMS (NEP S) ............................................................................... 2-13F.L OCAL E MPHASIS P ROGRAMS (LEP S) AND R EGIONAL E MPHASIS P ROGRAMS (REP S) ............ 2-13G.O THER S PECIAL P ROGRAMS. ............................................................................................................................ 2-13H.I NSPECTION S CHEDULING AND I NTERFACE WITH C OOPERATIVE P ROGRAM P ARTICIPANTS ....... 2-13CHAPTER 3INSPECTION PROCEDURESI.INSPECTION PREPARATION. .......................................................................... 3-1 II.INSPECTION PLANNING. .................................................................................. 3-1A.R EVIEW OF I NSPECTION H ISTORY .................................................................................................................... 3-1B.R EVIEW OF C OOPERATIVE P ROGRAM P ARTICIPATION .............................................................................. 3-1C.OSHA D ATA I NITIATIVE (ODI) D ATA R EVIEW .......................................................................................... 3-2D.S AFETY AND H EALTH I SSUES R ELATING TO CSHO S.................................................................. 3-2E.A DVANCE N OTICE. ................................................................................................................................................ 3-3F.P RE-I NSPECTION C OMPULSORY P ROCESS ...................................................................................................... 3-5G.P ERSONAL S ECURITY C LEARANCE. ................................................................................................................. 3-5H.E XPERT A SSISTANCE. ........................................................................................................................................... 3-5 III. INSPECTION SCOPE. ......................................................................................... 3-6A.C OMPREHENSIVE ................................................................................................................................................... 3-6B.P ARTIAL. ................................................................................................................................................................... 3-6 IV. CONDUCT OF INSPECTION .............................................................................. 3-6A.T IME OF I NSPECTION............................................................................................................................................. 3-6B.P RESENTING C REDENTIALS. ............................................................................................................................... 3-6C.R EFUSAL TO P ERMIT I NSPECTION AND I NTERFERENCE ............................................................................. 3-7D.E MPLOYEE P ARTICIPATION. ............................................................................................................................... 3-9E.R ELEASE FOR E NTRY ............................................................................................................................................ 3-9F.B ANKRUPT OR O UT OF B USINESS. .................................................................................................................... 3-9G.E MPLOYEE R ESPONSIBILITIES. ................................................................................................. 3-10H.S TRIKE OR L ABOR D ISPUTE ............................................................................................................................. 3-10I. V ARIANCES. .......................................................................................................................................................... 3-11 V. OPENING CONFERENCE. ................................................................................ 3-11A.G ENERAL ................................................................................................................................................................ 3-11B.R EVIEW OF A PPROPRIATION A CT E XEMPTIONS AND L IMITATION. ..................................................... 3-13C.R EVIEW S CREENING FOR P ROCESS S AFETY M ANAGEMENT (PSM) C OVERAGE............................. 3-13D.R EVIEW OF V OLUNTARY C OMPLIANCE P ROGRAMS. ................................................................................ 3-14E.D ISRUPTIVE C ONDUCT. ...................................................................................................................................... 3-15F.C LASSIFIED A REAS ............................................................................................................................................. 3-16VI. REVIEW OF RECORDS. ................................................................................... 3-16A.I NJURY AND I LLNESS R ECORDS...................................................................................................................... 3-16B.R ECORDING C RITERIA. ...................................................................................................................................... 3-18C. R ECORDKEEPING D EFICIENCIES. .................................................................................................................. 3-18 VII. WALKAROUND INSPECTION. ....................................................................... 3-19A.W ALKAROUND R EPRESENTATIVES ............................................................................................................... 3-19B.E VALUATION OF S AFETY AND H EALTH M ANAGEMENT S YSTEM. ....................................................... 3-20C.R ECORD A LL F ACTS P ERTINENT TO A V IOLATION. ................................................................................. 3-20D.T ESTIFYING IN H EARINGS ................................................................................................................................ 3-21E.T RADE S ECRETS. ................................................................................................................................................. 3-21F.C OLLECTING S AMPLES. ..................................................................................................................................... 3-22G.P HOTOGRAPHS AND V IDEOTAPES.................................................................................................................. 3-22H.V IOLATIONS OF O THER L AWS. ....................................................................................................................... 3-23I.I NTERVIEWS OF N ON-M ANAGERIAL E MPLOYEES .................................................................................... 3-23J.M ULTI-E MPLOYER W ORKSITES ..................................................................................................................... 3-27 K.A DMINISTRATIVE S UBPOENA.......................................................................................................................... 3-27 L.E MPLOYER A BATEMENT A SSISTANCE. ........................................................................................................ 3-27 VIII. CLOSING CONFERENCE. .............................................................................. 3-28A.P ARTICIPANTS. ..................................................................................................................................................... 3-28B.D ISCUSSION I TEMS. ............................................................................................................................................ 3-28C.A DVICE TO A TTENDEES .................................................................................................................................... 3-29D.P ENALTIES............................................................................................................................................................. 3-30E.F EASIBLE A DMINISTRATIVE, W ORK P RACTICE AND E NGINEERING C ONTROLS. ............................ 3-30F.R EDUCING E MPLOYEE E XPOSURE. ................................................................................................................ 3-32G.A BATEMENT V ERIFICATION. ........................................................................................................................... 3-32H.E MPLOYEE D ISCRIMINATION .......................................................................................................................... 3-33 IX. SPECIAL INSPECTION PROCEDURES. ...................................................... 3-33A.F OLLOW-UP AND M ONITORING I NSPECTIONS............................................................................................ 3-33B.C ONSTRUCTION I NSPECTIONS ......................................................................................................................... 3-34C. F EDERAL A GENCY I NSPECTIONS. ................................................................................................................. 3-35CHAPTER 4VIOLATIONSI. BASIS OF VIOLATIONS ..................................................................................... 4-1A.S TANDARDS AND R EGULATIONS. .................................................................................................................... 4-1B.E MPLOYEE E XPOSURE. ........................................................................................................................................ 4-3C.R EGULATORY R EQUIREMENTS. ........................................................................................................................ 4-6D.H AZARD C OMMUNICATION. .............................................................................................................................. 4-6E. E MPLOYER/E MPLOYEE R ESPONSIBILITIES ................................................................................................... 4-6 II. SERIOUS VIOLATIONS. .................................................................................... 4-8A.S ECTION 17(K). ......................................................................................................................... 4-8B.E STABLISHING S ERIOUS V IOLATIONS ............................................................................................................ 4-8C. F OUR S TEPS TO BE D OCUMENTED. ................................................................................................................... 4-8 III. GENERAL DUTY REQUIREMENTS ............................................................. 4-14A.E VALUATION OF G ENERAL D UTY R EQUIREMENTS ................................................................................. 4-14B.E LEMENTS OF A G ENERAL D UTY R EQUIREMENT V IOLATION.............................................................. 4-14C. U SE OF THE G ENERAL D UTY C LAUSE ........................................................................................................ 4-23D.L IMITATIONS OF U SE OF THE G ENERAL D UTY C LAUSE. ..............................................................E.C LASSIFICATION OF V IOLATIONS C ITED U NDER THE G ENERAL D UTY C LAUSE. ..................F. P ROCEDURES FOR I MPLEMENTATION OF S ECTION 5(A)(1) E NFORCEMENT ............................ 4-25 4-27 4-27IV.OTHER-THAN-SERIOUS VIOLATIONS ............................................... 4-28 V.WILLFUL VIOLATIONS. ......................................................................... 4-28A.I NTENTIONAL D ISREGARD V IOLATIONS. ..........................................................................................4-28B.P LAIN I NDIFFERENCE V IOLATIONS. ...................................................................................................4-29 VI. CRIMINAL/WILLFUL VIOLATIONS. ................................................... 4-30A.A REA D IRECTOR C OORDINATION ....................................................................................................... 4-31B.C RITERIA FOR I NVESTIGATING P OSSIBLE C RIMINAL/W ILLFUL V IOLATIONS ........................ 4-31C. W ILLFUL V IOLATIONS R ELATED TO A F ATALITY .......................................................................... 4-32 VII. REPEATED VIOLATIONS. ...................................................................... 4-32A.F EDERAL AND S TATE P LAN V IOLATIONS. ........................................................................................4-32B.I DENTICAL S TANDARDS. .......................................................................................................................4-32C.D IFFERENT S TANDARDS. .......................................................................................................................4-33D.O BTAINING I NSPECTION H ISTORY. .....................................................................................................4-33E.T IME L IMITATIONS..................................................................................................................................4-34F.R EPEATED V. F AILURE TO A BATE....................................................................................................... 4-34G. A REA D IRECTOR R ESPONSIBILITIES. .............................................................................. 4-35 VIII. DE MINIMIS CONDITIONS. ................................................................... 4-36A.C RITERIA ................................................................................................................................................... 4-36B.P ROFESSIONAL J UDGMENT. ..................................................................................................................4-37C. A REA D IRECTOR R ESPONSIBILITIES. .............................................................................. 4-37 IX. CITING IN THE ALTERNATIVE ............................................................ 4-37 X. COMBINING AND GROUPING VIOLATIONS. ................................... 4-37A.C OMBINING. ..............................................................................................................................................4-37B.G ROUPING. ................................................................................................................................................4-38C. W HEN N OT TO G ROUP OR C OMBINE. ................................................................................................4-38 XI. HEALTH STANDARD VIOLATIONS ....................................................... 4-39A.C ITATION OF V ENTILATION S TANDARDS ......................................................................................... 4-39B.V IOLATIONS OF THE N OISE S TANDARD. ...........................................................................................4-40 XII. VIOLATIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY PROTECTION STANDARD(§1910.134). ....................................................................................................... XIII. VIOLATIONS OF AIR CONTAMINANT STANDARDS (§1910.1000) ... 4-43 4-43A.R EQUIREMENTS UNDER THE STANDARD: .................................................................................................. 4-43B.C LASSIFICATION OF V IOLATIONS OF A IR C ONTAMINANT S TANDARDS. ......................................... 4-43 XIV. CITING IMPROPER PERSONAL HYGIENE PRACTICES. ................... 4-45A.I NGESTION H AZARDS. .................................................................................................................................... 4-45B.A BSORPTION H AZARDS. ................................................................................................................................ 4-46C.W IPE S AMPLING. ............................................................................................................................................. 4-46D.C ITATION P OLICY ............................................................................................................................................ 4-46 XV. BIOLOGICAL MONITORING. ...................................................................... 4-47CHAPTER 5CASE FILE PREPARATION AND DOCUMENTATIONI.INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 5-1 II.INSPECTION CONDUCTED, CITATIONS BEING ISSUED. .................... 5-1A.OSHA-1 ................................................................................................................................... 5-1B.OSHA-1A. ............................................................................................................................... 5-1C. OSHA-1B. ................................................................................................................................ 5-2 III.INSPECTION CONDUCTED BUT NO CITATIONS ISSUED .................... 5-5 IV.NO INSPECTION ............................................................................................... 5-5 V. HEALTH INSPECTIONS. ................................................................................. 5-6A.D OCUMENT P OTENTIAL E XPOSURE. ............................................................................................................... 5-6B.E MPLOYER’S O CCUPATIONAL S AFETY AND H EALTH S YSTEM. ............................................................. 5-6 VI. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES............................................................................. 5-8A.B URDEN OF P ROOF. .............................................................................................................................................. 5-8B.E XPLANATIONS. ..................................................................................................................................................... 5-8 VII. INTERVIEW STATEMENTS. ........................................................................ 5-10A.G ENERALLY. ......................................................................................................................................................... 5-10B.CSHO S SHALL OBTAIN WRITTEN STATEMENTS WHEN: .......................................................................... 5-10C.L ANGUAGE AND W ORDING OF S TATEMENT. ............................................................................................. 5-11D.R EFUSAL TO S IGN S TATEMENT ...................................................................................................................... 5-11E.V IDEO AND A UDIOTAPED S TATEMENTS. ..................................................................................................... 5-11F.A DMINISTRATIVE D EPOSITIONS. .............................................................................................5-11 VIII. PAPERWORK AND WRITTEN PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS. .......... 5-12 IX.GUIDELINES FOR CASE FILE DOCUMENTATION FOR USE WITH VIDEOTAPES AND AUDIOTAPES .............................................................. 5-12 X.CASE FILE ACTIVITY DIARY SHEET. ..................................................... 5-12 XI. CITATIONS. ..................................................................................................... 5-12A.S TATUTE OF L IMITATIONS. .............................................................................................................................. 5-13B.I SSUING C ITATIONS. ........................................................................................................................................... 5-13C.A MENDING/W ITHDRAWING C ITATIONS AND N OTIFICATION OF P ENALTIES. .................................. 5-13D.P ROCEDURES FOR A MENDING OR W ITHDRAWING C ITATIONS ............................................................ 5-14 XII. INSPECTION RECORDS. ............................................................................... 5-15A.G ENERALLY. ......................................................................................................................................................... 5-15B.R ELEASE OF I NSPECTION I NFORMATION ..................................................................................................... 5-15C. C LASSIFIED AND T RADE S ECRET I NFORMATION ...................................................................................... 5-16。
MMOG中文标准
为了获得一份可理解的物流策划和后勤能力评价的评分，应该要完成文件中的所有章节。
尽管本文件着重的是组织內部的物流活动，但是下列的物流／后勤管理的营运模式说明了这些物 流活动并不是独立的。组织是不断地与其供应链合作伙伴进行交流。
A 等级
定义：供应商远远超过每个区域的最低标准，且可以被视为处于或接近“世界级”标准。
从评价看结果：如果整体获得 90％ 或更高是达到了 A-级。不符合 F2 问题要少于 6 个，并且 F3 问题全部都能符合，这样的结果将是 A－级。 B 等级 定义：供应商在许多领域的不足，而这将影响到他们对顾客需求的支持能力。应该采取行动计 划，且该纠正措施应该不需要太多的时间（3个月或更长时间）来实施。
4 评价结果清单的解释
虽然文件中的每个问题对物流计划和后勤的实施绩效都十分重要，但是由于有些区域应该给予更高的优先 顺序，因此设计了一个加权评分系统以识别那些区域。这样可以高度关注那些紧急事项，避免无法达到商 务伙伴要求的风险。
在整份文件中，“必须”是指那些对于物流管理职能的强制性要求。不符合任何“必须”的规定，将导致 自我评审评分出现 “C” 的等级。
第 2 章 － 组织的工作 组织的过程 组织的程序 资源规划 工作环境和人力资源
第3 章 － 产能和生产的规划 产品实现 产能规划 生产计划 系统整合
第4 章 － 与顾客的接口 沟通 包装与标识 交运 运输 顾客满意和反馈
第5 章 － 生产和产品的控制 物料识别 库存 工程更改的控制 可追溯性
MaxDEA
Detailed Contents
Chapter 1: Main Features of MaxDEA ..................................................8
1.1 Main Features ............................................................................................... 8 1.2 Models in MaxDEA...................................................................................... 9 1.3 What’s NEW ............................................................................................... 12 1.4 Compare MaxDEA Editions ..................................................................... 17
3.1 Import Data ................................................................................................ 19 3.2 Define Data ................................................................................................. 24 3.3 Set and Run Model..................................................................................... 25 3.4 Export Results ............................................................................................ 77
正则表达式语法
正则表达式语法正则表达式是一种文本模式，包括普通字符（例如，a 到z 之间的字母）和特殊字符（称为“元字符”）。
模式描述在搜索文本时要匹配的一个或多个字符串。
正则表达式示例下表包含了元字符的完整列表以及它们在正则表达式上下文中的行为：优先级顺序正则表达式从左到右进行计算，并遵循优先级顺序，这与算术表达式非常类似。
运算符下表从最高到最低说明了各种正则表达式运算符的优先级顺序：字符具有高于替换运算符的优先级，使得“m|food”匹配“m”或“food”。
若要匹配“mood”或“food”，请使用括号创建子表达式，从而产生“(m|f)ood”。
特殊字符许多元字符要求在试图匹配它们时特别对待。
若要匹配这些特殊字符，必须首先使字符“转义”，即，将反斜杠字符(\) 放在它们前面。
下表列出了特殊字符以及它们的含义：特殊字符表不可打印字符非打印字符也可以是正则表达式的组成部分。
下表列出了表示非打印字符的转义序列：转义序列字符匹配句点(.) 匹配字符串中的各种打印或非打印字符，只有一个字符例外。
这个例外就是换行符(\n)。
下面的正则表达式匹配aac、abc、acc、adc等等，以及a1c、a2c、a-c 和a#c：/a.c/若要匹配包含文件名的字符串，而句点(.) 是输入字符串的组成部分，请在正则表达式中的句点前面加反斜扛(\) 字符。
举例来说明，下面的正则表达式匹配filename.ext：/filename\.ext/这些表达式只让您匹配“任何”单个字符。
可能需要匹配列表中的特定字符组。
例如，可能需要查找用数字表示的章节标题（Chapter 1、Chapter 2 等等）。
中括号表达式若要创建匹配字符组的一个列表，请在方括号（[ 和]）内放置一个或更多单个字符。
当字符括在中括号内时，该列表称为“中括号表达式”。
与在任何别的位置一样，普通字符在中括号内表示其本身，即，它在输入文本中匹配一次其本身。
大多数特殊字符在中括号表达式内出现时失去它们的意义。
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application transport network data link physical network data link physical
network data link physical
network data link physical
network data link physical network data link physical application transport network data link physical
segment structure reliable data transfer flow control connection management
3.6 principles of congestion control 3.7 TCP congestion control
Transport Layer 3-3
socket process
network
link physical
physical
Transport Layer 3-8
How demultiplexing works
host receives IP datagrams
each datagram has source IP address, destination IP address each datagram carries one transport-layer segment each segment has source, destination port number
Transport services and protocols
provide logical communication between app processes running on different hosts transport protocols run in end systems send side: breaks app messages into segments, passes to network layer rcv side: reassembles segments into messages, passes to app layer more than one transport protocol available to apps Internet: TCP and UDP
recall: when creating datagram to send into UDP socket, must specify
destination IP address destination port #
IP datagrams with same dest. port #, but different source IP addresses and/or source port numbers will be directed to same socket at dest
household analogy:
12 kids in Ann’s house sending letters to 12 kids in Bill’s house: hosts = houses processes = kids app messages = letters in envelopes transport protocol = Ann and Bill who demux to inhouse siblings network-layer protocol = postal service
Multiplexing/demultiplexing
multiplexing at sender: handle data from multiple sockets, add transport header (later used for demultiplexing)
application application
relies on, enhances, network layer services
Transport Layer 3-5
Internet transport-layer protocols
reliable, in-order delivery (TCP)
congestion control flow control connection setup
Transport Layer 3-10
when host receives UDP segment:
checks destination port # in segment directs UDP segment to socket with that port #
Connectionless demux: example
network data link physical
Transport Layer 3-6
Chapter 3 outline
3.1 transport-layer services 3.2 multiplexing and demultiplexing 3.3 connectionless transport: UDP 3.4 principles of reliable data transfer 3.5 connection-oriented transport: TCP
demultiplexing at receiver: use header info to deliver received segments to correct socket
P1
P2
application
P3
transport
transport network link
P4
transport network link physical
multiplexing, demultiplexing reliable data transfer flow control congestion control
learn about Internet transport layer protocols:
UDP: connectionless transport TCP: connection-oriented reliable transport TCP congestion control
TCP/UDP segment format
Transport Layer 3-9
Connectionless demultiplexing
recall: created socket has host-local port #:
DatagramSocket mySocket1 = new DatagramSocket(12534);
segment structure reliable data transfer flow control connection management
3.6 principles of congestion control 3.7 TCP congestion control
Transport Layer 3-7
32 bits source port # dest port #
other header fields
host uses IP addresses & port numbers to direct segment to appropriate socket
application data (payload)
unreliable, unordered delivery: UDP
no-frills extension of “best-effort” IP
network data link physical
services not available:
delay guarantees bandwidth guarantees
application transport network data link physical
application transport network data link physical
Transport Layer 3-4
Transport vs. network layer
network layer: logical communication between hosts transport layer: logical communication between processes
Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach
6th edition Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley March 2012
Chapter 3: Transport Layer
our goals:
understand principles behind transport layer services:
Transport Layer 3-2
Chapter 3 outline
3.1 transport-layer services 3.2 multiplexing and demultiplexing 3.3 connectionless transport: UDP 3.4 principles of reliable data transfer 3.5 connection-oriented transport: TCP
DatagramSocket mySocket2 = new DatagramSocket (9157);