名词考点经典练习
中考英语 专题名词考点梳理 (专项测试)原卷版

中考英语专题01.名词考点梳理(专项测试)原卷版专题01.名词考点梳理(专项测试)1.—How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.—Who told you that?Friends need .A.trustB.courageC.pleasureD.advantage2.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year. Believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A.conversationB.progressC.mistakeD.promise3.—Whose sweater is this?—It’s.A.my sister Jenny’sB.my sister’s Jenny’sC.my sister Jenny4.During the next few days, I have decided to have a good by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.A.mealB.sleepC.restD.talk5.Tian anmen Square is in the centre of Beijing, the of China.A.capitalB.museumndD.country6.After watching this year’s 3·15 Evening Gala on CCTV more and more people focus on the of many things, such as food, toys and even their bank cards.A.directionB.satisfactionC.safety7.Nowadays, it is thought by scientists that one person is a(n), for there are billions of germs living inside our body or on our skin.A.surroundingsB.environmentC.ecosystem8.In every there has to be some give-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard9.The chicken tasted delicious, because Mom tried out a new of cooking.A.methodB.taskC.levelD.goal10.Meeting the of a strict teacher may be hard, but if you have got used to it, you will find how much you are improving.A.agreementB.standardC.abilityD.experience11.—I can’t get on well with my friends. Could you give me some?—Sure. You had better spend more time with them and be friendlier to them.rmationB.adviceC.messagesD.suggesti on12.—Wow, the robot Alpha 2, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!—I’m glad that you’ll have more spare time to do the things you like. But please read the carefully before you use it.rmationB.instructionsC.inventionD.instrum ents13.If you can speak English well,you’ll have a great over others during an interview.A.activityB.articleC.agreementD.advant age14.—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine because of her great.A.surpriseB.achievementcationD.satisfactio n15.I’m lucky enough to have a to work as a volunteer in a Children’s Home.A.adviceB.businessC.chanceD.secret16.—Uncle, how far is your company from here?—It’s about walk.A.ten minuteB.ten minutesC.ten minutes’D.ten minute’s17.—Look, the headmaster is angry with Peter.—Well, he came to school late again. But that’s no to shout at him.A.excuseB.reasonC.doubt18.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you needn’t, my dear. You are free to make yo ur .A.promiseB.recordC.dialogueD.decision19.There’s a huge between thinking about something and actually doing it. Try to choose properly.A.developmentB.decisionC.discoveryD.difference20.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real will improve your English skills greatly.A.conditionsB.situationsC.eventsD.positions21.—Hey, you look upset. What’s up?—I was taking photos of birds, but Jack made a big noise. The birds were frightened and flew in all .A.directionsB.waysC.crowdsD.groups22.—Have you watched“Avengers:Endgame”(《复仇者联盟4:终局之战》)recently? —Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny and an unexpected ending.A.conversationB.dialoguesmunication23.—As a , he tries to give the first-hand information to the public as soon as possible.—Yes. He is always an active man.A.secretaryB.passengerC.professorD.reporter24.It’s a good to have breakfast every morning.A.healthB.skillC.habitD.problem25.He accepted the with pleasure. He thought it was an honor to attend such a great party.A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.inventio n26.—Now, many students have meals at school. The food safety is a serious for us. —Yes, we should try to solve it.A.questionB.programC.opinionD.problem27.High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great of China by young foreigners.A.InventionsB.InstrumentsC.ProductsD.Advantag es28.—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of.—So she is, because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A.courageB.prideC.energyD.knowledge29.How many do you know there are in the international village?A.ChineseB.RussianC.AmericanD.German30.—Could you pick up the rubbish and clean the table, Catherine?—Of course. My mother will be angry if she sees this.A.difficultyB.messC.matterD.trouble。
(必考题)七年级下英语常用语法知识——名词经典练习(答案解析)

一、选择题1.There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A.isn’t going to be B.isn’t going to haveC.aren’t going to have D.aren’t going to be A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:今晚没有作业。
我们去看电影好吗?homework家庭作业,是一个不可数名词。
此处为there be句型。
根据就近原则,所以答案选A。
考点:考查there be句型。
2.I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A.don’t call B.callC.don’t know D.know C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道这个男孩的名字。
你可以问彼得。
考查动词辨析。
call称呼/叫,know知道/认识。
the boy’s name这个男孩的名字,根据You can ask Peter你可以问彼得,可知我不知道这个男孩的名字,是否定句,故选C。
3.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A.are B.isn't C.aren't D.is A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
考查there be结构。
there be结构遵循就近原则,two bottles两瓶,系词需用are;but表转折,根据句意语境,可知本句是肯定句,故选A。
4.Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A.don’t ; doesn’t B.doesn’t ; don’tC.don’t ; don’t D.doesn’t ; doesn’t A解析:A【解析】试题分析:在一般现在时态中,当句子中有行为动词时,应该用结构:当句子的主语为非三单形式时,要借助于助动词do,其结构为:主语+don’t 动词原形+其他;主语是三单时,其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。
英语单项填空考点——名词训练

英语单项填空考点——名词训练1. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.A. signsB. sighsC. movementsD. words2. Seeing the happy _____of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. sceneryB. sceneC. viewD. sightseeing3. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. point4. To celebrate the winning of China’s successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing city held an outdoor _____, which attracted a crowd of million people.A. caseB. actionC. affairD. event5. Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no _____of it being tried out in the film festival.A. signB. useC. possibilityD. doubt6. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire7. Recently CCTV Station has taken great pains to make a program that reviews the important _____ of 2002.A. affairsB. eventsC. mattersD. things8. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such aperson, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____.A. offerB. suggestionC. requestD. plan9. If you get the job, you have to make business _____every now and then.A. journeysB. travelsC. tripsD. adventures10. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.––Wait. Better read the _____first.A. instructionsB. explanationsC. informationD. introduction11. Whenever we are to walk on the ice, _____that it is solid and thick enough.A. checkB. experimentC. examineD. try12. You’d have more _____of catching the train ifyou took a bus to the station instead of walking.A. opportunityB. chanceC. timeD. energy【预测精解】1. A。
【中考英语 高频考点精选】08 名词(解析版)

08 名词高频考点精选【典例1】—Is this hat ?—No, the red one is .A.Lucy’s;herB.Lucy;herC.Lucy’s;hersD.Lucy;hers答案:C句意:——这顶帽子是露西的吗? ——不,那个红色的是她的。
答案详解:本题考查名词所有格和物主代词。
问帽子是不是露西的,应该用名词所有格;用一个词表示她的(帽子),应该用名词性物主代词。
易错警示:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法不同。
形容词性物主代词不可单独使用,后面必须接名词;名词性物主代词单独使用,后面不能再接名词。
【典例2】Can I help you, Madam?—Yes. _______ , please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock答案:B句意:——您要买什么吗,女士?——是的。
请给我两双短袜。
答案详解:本题考查名词的数。
socks短袜,常以复数形式出现。
一双短袜a pair of socks;两双短袜two pairs of socks。
故选B。
知识拓展:有些名词常以复数形式出现,例如: shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;trousers裤子;jeans 牛仔裤;glasses眼镜。
【典例3】He asked for two _______ (week) leave to look after his sick father.答案:weeks’句意:他要求请两周的假,以照顾他生病的妹妹。
答案详解:考查名词复数和所有格。
ask for two weeks’ leave请两个星期的假。
【典例4】In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _______ .(member)答案:members句意:在美国,95%的宠物主人把他们的宠物当成家庭成员。
名词考点+例题_全面解析

人教版中考英语专项训练名词考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语名词1.Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges; themB. orange; itC. oranges; theyD. oranges; their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。
根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。
动词后加代词宾格,故用them。
故选A。
2.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?——是的,这样我就少跑一趟。
A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。
有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。
3.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:---李老师,考试前我感觉有点紧张。
---你最好从学习中休息一下,放松自己。
break中断;休息;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk步行。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。
2022年中考英语语法名词真题练习(含解题思路)

2022年中考英语语法名词真题练习(含解题思路)考点1 名词词义辨析(2022·天津·中考真题)1. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A. riskB. choiceC. gameD. pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择,因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。
risk冒险;choice选择;game游戏;pity遗憾。
根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知,乘坐校车很安全,所以是一个很好的选择,故选B。
(2022·安徽·中考真题)2. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我每天晨练。
它对我全身都有作用。
——这是一个好习惯。
它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。
time时间;touch触摸;health健康;silence沉默。
根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知,晨练可以帮助保持健康,故选C。
(2022·重庆B卷·中考真题)3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:雨下得很大。
中考英语典型名词考点10题

中考英语典型名词考点 10 题
中考英语典型名词考点 10 题 1. How many _______ are there on the hill? A. sheep B. tree C. child D. student 2. Shanghai is one of the biggest _______ in the world. A. city B. citys C. cities D. cityes 3. March 8th is _______. A. Woman’s Day B. Women Day C. Woman Day’s D. Women’s Day 4. There is some _______ in the glass. A. water B. sweets C. erasers D. milks 5. I want to write to my parents. Please pass me _______. A. two piece of paper B. two pieces of paper C. two piece of papers D. two pieces of papers 6. —Can I help you, sir? —_______. A. Two teas, please B. Two tea, please C. Two cup of teas D. Two cups of teas 7. The teacher has given us much _______. A. books B. advice C. magazines D. dictionary 8. There is a _______ on the desk.
A. news B. paper C. newspaper D. bread 9. My mother will buy me a new _______ of shoes. A. pair B. pairs C. piece D. pieces 10. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no _______. A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time 【答案与解析】 1. A how many 后接复数名词,四个选项中只有 A 项是复数形式。 2. C one of + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词,故 C 项正确。 3. D woman 的复数为 women,它属不规则的名词变化形式。women 的所 有格形式后面加-’s。 4. A some 后可接可数名词和可数名词或可数名词。 8. C 空格前有 a,所以空格处应填单数可数名词,news(新闻), paper(纸), bread(面包)是可数名词。 9. A shoes(鞋子)只能用 pair 来修饰,不能用 piece。 “一双新鞋子”用 a new pair of shoes 来表达。 10. C 句中 but 表转折关系ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้句意为“虽然她尽力了,但还是没有找到工作”。 比较四个选项的词义,只有 no luck(不幸运,不如意)合乎句意,故选 C。
高中英语名词考点练习题及讲解

高中英语名词考点练习题及讲解1. 名词的数- 单数名词表示一个,复数名词表示两个或两个以上。
请将下列名词变为复数形式。
- Example: child → children- Exercise: leaf → _______2. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词有明确的复数形式,不可数名词通常没有复数形式,表示数量时需要使用量词。
- Exercise: Choose the correct form to complete the sentence.- A: How many _______ do you want to buy?- B: I want to buy two _______ of milk.- Options: bread / pieces of bread, milk / glasses of milk3. 名词的所有格- 名词的所有格用来表示所有关系,通常在名词后加上's或of。
- Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the nouns in possessive case.- The _______ of the school is very beautiful.- Answer: school's4. 专有名词与普通名词- 专有名词指特定的人、地点、机构等,通常首字母大写;普通名词指一类人或事物。
- Exercise: Identify the type of noun in each sentence.- The _______ is the capital of France.- Answer: Paris (专有名词)5. 抽象名词与具体名词- 抽象名词表示抽象概念,如love, freedom;具体名词表示可以触摸或看到的实体,如apple, car。
- Exercise: Match the abstract nouns with their meanings. - a. Courage- b. Patience- c. Ambition- Meanings:- i. The desire to do something difficult or to achieve something.- ii. The ability to wait without becoming annoyed or anxious.- iii. The quality of being brave in difficult situations.6. 名词作定语- 名词可以修饰另一个名词,形成名词短语。
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名词考点1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tearB. a piece of, tearsC. a, tearsD. a piece of, tear2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.A. cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter3. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by ________.”A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics【She is not a comp etent driver and can’t cope with driving in _______.A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics4. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.A. cattle isB. cattle areC. cattles areD. the cattles are5. By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.A. mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, means6. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.A. so kind a, friendsB. so a kind, friendsC. so kind a, friendD. so a kind, friend7. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.A. dozen of, dozenB. dozens of, dozensC. dozens of, dozenD. dozens of, dozen ofShortly after the accident, _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens ofB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozen[D]8. She raised her finger to her lips as _____ for silence.A. an ideaB. a markC. a signD. a word【(1) Those black clouds are a sure _____ that it’s going to rain.A. thingB. markC. signD. one(2) Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ______ of good harvest next year.A. markB. trackC. signD. appearance但是,下面一题却不能选sign,也不能选mark,而选symbol(象征):The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _____ of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol9. “May I take your order now?” “We’d like three black_______ and two green _______.”A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas10. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. WalkB. WalkingC. The walkD. To walk【◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair2.—Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire4. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter6. I paid him £50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least £500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder10. —How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s nu mbersD. room numbers12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins and outsB. dos and don’tsC. heads and tailsD. t’s and i’s15. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. startD. idea名词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tearB. a piece of, tearsC. a, tearsD. a piece of, tear【陷阱】误选D,许多学生错误地认为,既然news(消息)和 paper(纸)均为不可数名词,那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数的;同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”,“水”不可数,“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
newspaper和 tear均为可数名词,它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数,而且还可以连用数词。
Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。
She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。