新人教版2020版高考英语二轮复习第四编考前要点再排查四熟词生义练习(含答案)
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析语法专题专题一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习1 1.will tell 2.is 3.hired对点练习2 1.was playing 2.will be playing 3.am filling对点练习3 1.had learned/learnt had said 2.have told3．had expected对点练习4 1.has been writing 2.would be would change解题技法1．were stewing 2.took/should take 3.have been 4.will miss考点精讲二对点练习 1.has been recognized 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.to blame解题技法1．is designed 2.reading 3.consists 4.been carried考点精讲三对点练习 1.gives 2.is 3.is are 4.were 5.has caused6．is解题技法1．were 2.reminds 3.is考点精讲四对点练习 1.might not 2.can’t 3.can’t 4.could5．couldn’t 6.should7.mustn’t 8.shall9.must10．needn’t解题技法1．could 2.have scolded考点精讲五对点练习 1.had been 2.(should) be settled 3.would have arrived 4.had taken 5.had解题技法1．wouldn’t be 2.would stop 3.(should) get 4.focused考点分层演练层级一1．was working 2.have kept 3.had sunk 4.have been made5．was brought 6.is being taken 7.will be distributed8．is designed9.was listed10.have become层级二1．be employed 2.means 3.have promised 4.was fixing 5.threw 6.was built7.connects 8.had been offered9．will deliver/will be delivering10.are being displayed层级三Passage 11．was established 2.built 3.consisted 4.were replaced 5.(were) kept 6.understood7.have tried/have been trying8．to save9.(are) watched10.are playingPassage 21．needn’t 2.danced 3.can 4.did/should do 5.will6．(should) not allow7.must 8.didn’t wear9.shall10．should语法链接写作1．Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year，I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.2．If you are available next Sunday，I will wait for you at the school gate and I’m sure we will have a good time together.3．It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.4．(1)If I hadn’t read the newspaper Youth，I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English.(2)In a word，it is high time that we should raise/raised our awareness of environmental protection.(3)It is required that anyone who wants to participate should arrive at the lecture hall on time to watch the movie and take part in the discussion.(4)But for/Without her help and professional instruction，I couldn’t have made such great progress in English study.5．From the learning experience，I fully understand that only by practicing a lot can we overcome many kinds of difficulties.第2讲非谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习 1.to have 2.carried 3.having completed 4.to have been robbed 5.being settled考点精讲二对点练习 1.to walk cated 3.forming 4.thinking5．getting 6.encouraging考点精讲三对点练习 1.being discussed 2.to support 3.marked4．living考点精讲四对点练习 1.making 2.to teach 3.permitting pleted 5.absorbed考点精讲五对点练习 1.smoking 2.delivered 3.to process解题策略1．Knowing 2.Being offered 3.to have received 4.Having been shown 5.making考点分层演练层级一1．being charged 2.applied 3.desiring 4.to be cheered5．Having suffered 6.absorbed 7.associated8.to master9．driven10.putting层级二1．borrowing intended 2.built 3.Having visited recording4．to continue 5.to journey 6.held 7.planning8.To strengthen inviting9. Covering10.to see层级三1．Going 2.are 3.refreshed 4.amazing 5.gets 6.astonished7.wondering8.to put 9.aching10.to visit语法链接写作1．Persuading him into accepting my views was impossible，so I didn’t want to waste my time discussing.2．(1)Hearing of the unexpected news，she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open.(2)Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him.3．To learn English more efficiently，you had better choose the Listening and Speaking course. 4．Having sold out all the popcorn，they decided to call it a day and go home.专题二需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词考点精讲一对点练习 1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses4．passersby 5.heroes 6.barber’s 考点精讲二对点练习 1.Word word 2.experiences experience 3.a/考点精讲三对点练习 1.arrival 2.invitation 3.responsibility 4.marriage 5.accuracy解题策略1．requirement professions 2.pollution 3.conditions4．dishes第2讲数词对点练习 1.thirteenth 2.thirds 3.ninth 4.twenties5．thousands解题技法1．second 2.has been polluted 3.fifth第3讲形容词和副词考点精讲一对点练习 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.highly 6.officially 7.Luckily8.terribly考点精讲二对点练习 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.faster 5.as/so解题策略1．smaller 2.tasty 3.finest 4.gently考点分层演练层级一1．carrots 2.achievement 3.intention 4.fifties 5.twelfth6．third7.industrial8.surprising rgest10.widely层级二1．sixth 2.Different 3.warning 4.remarkable 5.rarely6．visiting7.interviews 8.Basically9.photographer10．meaningful层级三1．dynastic 2.classes 3.originally 4.closer 5.wealthy6．beautifully7.spacious 8.simpler/more simple9.cultural10.events语法链接写作1．When it comes to ocean，it’s of great importance to the world；however，its pollution isbecoming more and more serious.2．Last weekend，I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Student Council with curiosity.3．(1)As you know，the more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is.(2)Nothing is more important than my teacher’s encouragement.Without it，I couldn’t have won the prize.专题三不可忽视的小词第1讲冠词考点精讲一对点练习 1.a 2.an 3.a 4.a考点精讲二对点练习 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.The 5.The考点精讲三解题策略1．a 2.the第2讲代词考点精讲一对点练习 1.himself 2.our 4.it 5.it 6.It考点精讲二对点练习 1.other 2.another 3.none 4.neither 5.one解题策略1．mine 2.their 3.herself 4.it第3讲介词对点练习 1.on 2.with 3.by 4.in 5.for 6.on解题技法1．by 2.for 3.in考点分层演练层级一1．an 2.the 3.the 4.his 5.them 6.myself7.it8．their9.on10.like层级二1．the 2.as 3.to 4.by 5.a 6.the7.by8.its9.the10．neither层级三1．a 2.their 3.of 4.for 5.with 6.a7.them8.her9.the10.by语法链接写作1．Because I am attracted by the contents，reading Youth becomes a must for me every day.2．It was exciting to learn that I had gained first prize and an award ceremony would be held in three days.3．Although online learning makes it easier for people to gain knowledge，being online is also a challenge for people who lack selfdiscipline.4．Eventually，because of my persistence and painstaking efforts，I could skate freely all by myself.专题四三大从句与特殊句式第1讲定语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.which/that 2.whose 3.is 4.As 5.that6．which考点精讲二对点练习 1.when 2.where 3.which 4.why考点精讲三对点练习 1.which 2.whom 3.them 4.which解题策略1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.whose 5.As考点分层演练层级一1．which 2.where 3.who 4.where 5.who/that 6.when7．whose8.As9.why 10.whom层级二1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.who 5.that6．that 7.where8.whose9.which/that 10.where层级三1．when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which7.who8.which9.which 10.As语法链接写作1．运用1Confucius，also known as Kong Qiu，was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.运用2World Ocean Day which/that falls on June 8th is aimed at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.2．First，you’ll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant，where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food.3．For students，what is most beneficial to their study is reading English books，from which they can learn what they can’t in class.4．To begin with，I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks.第2讲名词性从句对点练习 1.why 2.what 3.how 4.that 5.that6．whether解题技法1．What 2.how 3.whoever 4.where 5.whether/if考点分层演练层级一1．whether 2.why 3.how 4.what/whatever 5.where6．that7.What8.when9.who 10.because层级二1．why 2.whether/if 3.how 4.where 5.what 6.why/that7.what8.whether/if9.what 10.that层级三1．What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who7．that8.that9.when10.because语法链接写作1．What surprised me was that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.2．No one can deny the fact that online learning is becoming more and more popular.3．I’m sorry that I can’t go out with you as planned.The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and I must look after him.4．The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture.This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.5．I recommend that you (should) choose the Listening and Speaking course，because the course is entirely taught in Chinese，which will benefit you a lot.第3讲并列句和状语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.while 2.when 3.or 4.but/yet 5.so考点精讲二对点练习 1.until 2.before 3.than 4.before 5.since考点精讲三对点练习 1.if 2.Wherever 3.as/though 4.that 5.because/as 6.that7.though/if8.how 解题策略1．and 2.While 3.because 4.before考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.because/as 3.but 4.and 5.when 6.while7．if8.though/although9.until/till 10.whatever层级二1．and 2.but/yet 3.or 4.because 5.whether 6.until/till7．or8.When/As9.if/though 10.unless层级三1．who/that 2.than 3.visiting 4.when 5.While/Though/Although 6.but7.higher8.If 9.for10.but语法链接写作1．Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature. 2．Come to the exhibition，and you will enjoy a visual feast.3．So difficult and painful for me was writing that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts.4．We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it.5．Not until yesterday was I informed that our class was going to hold an important meeting this weekend—exactly the time when we shall meet.第4讲特殊句式考点精讲一对点练习 1.and 2.What 3.that考点精讲二对点练习 1.live 2.as/though 3.did 4.are 5.did考点精讲三对点练习 1.expected 2.writing 3.dealt 4.to make解题策略1．are 2.that考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.Sitting 3.warned 4.were 5.that 6.If层级二1．that 2.Were 3.that 4.did 5.came层级三1．a 2.that 3.without 4.continuing 5.permission6．logical7.were said8.further 9.Inspired10.whose语法链接写作1．What a fantastic Chinese painting show it is!2．“Hurry up，or the bear will catch up with us，” said Elli.3．It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country.4．Only when all the people make their efforts to protect the ocean will the ocean environment become better and better.5．So happy was Bernard that he gave John a big hug.6．In the backyard were two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland.。
2020届高考英语(人教版)必修四课堂练习高考提能练 Unit 4 仿真检测灵活拆组卷含答案
高考提能练Unit 4 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man like to do if possible?A．Visit museums.B．Make a good plan.C．Visit art gallery.2．What's the man interested in during his free time?A．Playing chess.B．Collecting stamps.C．Playing football.3．What kind of TV programs does the man like best?A．Science and Discovery.B．Entertainment.C．TV plays.4．Why does the man have a headache?A．He had a cold.B．He watched TV last night.C．He didn't sleep last night.5．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Paintings.B．Rivers and mountains.C．Hobbies.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
【人教版】2020高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit4Sharing(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 4李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later.2．At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade ________ sat down to eat our picnic lunch.3．Some of us don't have much pocket money, ________ they feel unhappy.4．79.3% of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life ________ 67.7% claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.5．The most destructive natural disaster, tsunami, came unexpectedly ________ the tourists could leave the coast.参考答案1.or 2.and 3.so 4.while 5.before（二）英汉互译1.airmail n. __________2.△Papua __________3.fortnight n. __________4.hear from __________5.(be) dying to __________6.roof n. __________7.muddy adj. __________8.textbook n. __________9.concept n. __________10.△bucket n. __________11.the other day __________12.weekly adj.& adv.__________13.△bubble vi. __________14.relevant adj. __________15.remote adj. __________16.△ridge n. __________17.weed n. vt. & vi. __________18.△hut n. __________19.rectangle n. __________20.rectangular adj. __________21.adjust vi.&vt. __________22.platform n. __________23.broom n. __________24.tin n. __________25.jar n. __________26.sniff vt. & vi. __________27.participate vi. __________28.interpreter n. __________29.grill n. vt. __________30.dry out __________31.△leftover n. adj.32.△evil adj. n.33.dry up34.otherwise conj. adv.35.privilege n.36.paperwork n.37.arrangement n.38.toast vt. n.b n. __________40.astronaut n. __________41.angle n. __________42.catalogue n. __________43.donate vt. __________44.voluntary adj. __________45.in need __________46.purchase vt. & n.__________47.anniversary n. __________48.seed n. __________49.△se edling n. __________50.△vaccination n.__________51.△loan n. __________52.sew vi. vt. __________53.sewing machine __________54.△supplement n __________55.ox n. __________56.△plough vi. __________57.trunk n. __________58.trunk library __________59.tractor n. __________60.Kenya n. __________61.△Bangladesh n. __________62.click vi. & vt. __________63.tailor n. vt. __________64.△Tanzania n. __________65.△economic __________66.political adj. __________67.△Nepal n. __________68.△Uganda n. __________69.distribute vt. __________70. distribution __________71.△financial __________72.security n. __________73.operate vt.__________74.△Sudan n. __________75.clinic n. __________76.△Malawi n. __________二、完形填空It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will __1__ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and __2__ to climb further.With a broad __3__，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was __4__ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could __5__ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of __6__ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the __7__ money.After a few days，he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less __8__ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said，“This is all I have.”A year went by and I had moved to a(n) __9__ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didn't __10__ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doing.He said，“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my __11__ state.”“With your kind help I am now able to __12__ on my legs without support.I was operated __13__.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable __14__.”I don't __15__ remember if I gave him my phone number.__16__，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn't feel cheated and would continue to help people __17__ in the future.I don't know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were __18__ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) __19__—small or big.__20__ a lifechanged event of my life.1．A.send B．breakC．bring D．turn2．A.struggling B．substitutingC．playing D．walking3．A.look B．smileC．view D．whisper4．A.finding B．raisingC．seeking D．earning5．A.pretend B．intendC．attend D．tend6．A.interests B．mindsC．worries D．doubts7．A.remaining B．leftC．hiding D．forgotten8．rmed B．preparedC．convinced D．outspoken9．A.new B．oldC．systematic D．bad10．A.remind B．recognizeC．replace D．repeat11．A.excited B．messedC．disabled D．stressed12．A.live B．baseC．focus D．stand13．A.successfully B．surprisinglyC．hopefully D．naturally14．A.reason B．promiseC．character D．job15．A.also B．evenC．already D．only16．A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC．However D．Meanwhile17．A.in need B．in placeC．in favor D．in advance18．A.bringing B．puttingC．running D．pulling19．A.behavior B．caseC．accident D．opportunity20．A.Strangely B．TrulyC．Generally D．Originally【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020年高考英语全国卷II试题及答案（word版）
2020年高考英语全国卷II试题及答案（word版）绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习晨背系列二2023年高考考查的熟词生义
2023年高考考查的熟词生义1．cover熟义：v.覆盖生义：v.涵盖，包括；n.盖子，封面①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A]The 2.5hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.2．5小时的行程包括Gooyer风车、 Skinny Bridge、 Rijksmuseum、 Heineken Brewery 等等。
②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C]To serve its function, a book must be activated bya user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.为了发挥它的功能，一本书必须由用户激活：打开封面，打开书页，查看内容，也许是写笔记或划下划线。
2．trap熟义：n.陷阱；v.设陷阱生义：vt.留存[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。
为什么某些植物能留存有害细菌？3．treat熟义：vt.对待生义：vt.(利用化学物质或反应)处理4．develop熟义：vt.成长，发育，发展生义：vt.开发，研制[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]He developed a g reenhouselike facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.他研制了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1 600户家庭的污水。
2020版高考二轮复习专题四语法填空专题强化训练（英语解析版）
2020版高考二轮复习专题四语法填空专题强化训练（英语解析版）Test 1(2019·湖北八校高三第二次联考)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1.____________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 2.____________(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，”Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.____________(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4.____________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang6.____________(bring) many changes to the world’s7.____________(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.____________(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9.____________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10.____________ people’s daily lives.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2020年高三英语人教版二轮复习命题分析与技巧点拨试题-熟词生义 Word版含答案
高中英语专题-熟词生义1. act n. 法案2. address v. 称呼；向……发表演说3. against prep．衬着，迎着，靠着4. air n. 样子，摆架子；v. 播送5.allergic adj. 极其讨厌的，厌烦的be allergic to6. arm n．武器v．武装7. back vt．支持8. chance n．可能性v．碰巧9. company n．陪伴；伙伴10. count vi．重要；It is not who you are but what you are that countscount on sb. /depend on/relay on11. cover v．走完（一段路），够付（费用），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导（熟义：覆盖）12. date n. 枣子；约会make a date with…..13. drive v. 驱赶；n. 驱动；精力14. employ v. 使用15. express adj. 直达的n．快车16. freeze v．不许动，停止走动Freeze！Drop your arms！不许动，放下武器！17. foreign adj. 不熟悉；和……格格不入The subject is foreign to me．我不熟悉这门学科。
18. industry n．努力，勤勉His success was due to industry．他的成功是由于勤勉19. last adj. 最不可能的When you are seasick，the sea is the last place you want to go．20. late adj. 已故的The late Premier Zhou is respected by all the people in the world．21. plant n. 工厂22.means n. 财富 a man of means23.relate v.讲述relate to 理解，体恤24.counter v. 反驳，抵制，抵消plex n. 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结26.attempted adj. 未遂的27.associate adj. 非正式的；副的plex n.建筑群；相关联的事物；情结29.spring v. 跳跃，蹦；突然出现；冷不防地问、突然说spring up迅速出现，突然兴起30.graduate n.毕业生31.work v.起作用，奏效32. due n. 应得的权利；应得的东西33.survive vt. 挺过（难关）；活得比….长34.wander v. 走神，神志恍惚，（思想）开小差35.preserve n. (渔猎) 禁地36.superior n 上级，上司,方丈37.press n. 报刊，新闻界，出版社38.express n. 特快列车；快递服务；快运服务39.counter vt.反驳，抵制，抵挡40.trick n. 诀窍 a trick to solving the problem41.escape v. 被遗忘，被忽视42. floor n. 发言权take the floor; hold the floor43. credit n. 学分；赊账sell ….on credit44. stand n. 货摊；立场take a stand against…45.crowd v. 涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海）Memories crowded his mind.46. acknowledge vt. 鸣谢47.undertake v. 承诺，答应undertake to do …48. decline vt. 婉言拒绝49.apply vt. 涂;施;敷；Apply the scream sparingly to your face and neck. .50.terribly adv. 相当，非常I’m terribly sorry.51. departure n. 违背，违反It was a departure from tradition.52. vain adj. 虚荣的The girl is vain about her beauty.53.press n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社54.intelligence n. 情报；情报人员55.bent n. 天资，禀赋have a bent for…=have a talent/gift for…56.shot n. 药物注射57.zip vi, vt （使…沿着…方向）快速移动58.drill n . 操练，训练59.gesture n. 意图；姿态60.fetch vt. ….卖得(某价)61. plus n. 优势，好处，长处=an advantage; a good thing62.sharp adv. =exactly (准确地，…..整)Please be here at seven o’clock sharp63.reservation n. 疑惑，保留意见I have strong reservations about his ability to do this job.=I am d oubtful about ……64.accomodation n. 和解，调解They were forced to reach an accommodation with the rebels 65.modest adj. 不太大的，不太贵的，66．fast adv. =firmly,/completelyShe was fast asleep within a few minutes.The car was fast stuck in the mud.n. 禁食期，斋戒期v. 禁食go on a fast 开始禁食，break/end your fast 开斋67．Sound adj.明智的，合理真确的；无损伤的，完好的；酣畅的，香甜的a person of sound judgementsafe and sound, be of sound mindhave a sound sleep68.concrete adj. 具体的，有形的specific69.caution n. 警告，告诫 a word/note of caution 一句警告70.gravity n. =seriousness71.wrestle v. 努力对付/解决72.systematic adj. =deliberate,73.sympathy n. 赞同，支持in sympathy with…..赞同，支持, out of sympathy with不赞同，不支持74.bid n. 努力争取in a bid to do…75.discrimination n. =difference/distinctionLearn the discrimination between right and wrong.76.firm n. 公司，商行me adj. 无说服力的，站不住脚的 a lame excuse常用词缀及示例前缀及部分常用词根a- 1. 表语性形容词 2. 加强意义 3. 在“in, at, on”例：awake, aware, arise, arouse, aboard, abroad, ahead, alike, alive, asleepfore beforehand, front, before 先，前，预例：forecast, forefinger, forehead, foremost, foreseemis- 坏，恶，误例：misfortune, mislead, mistake, misunderstand, misuseout- 超出，在外，出外，胜过，超过例：outbreak, outcome, outlet, outline, outlook, output, outnumber outweighover- 过度，越过；颠倒，反转，在上例：overall, overcoat, overhead, overthrow, overcome, overseasun- 不，无，做相反的动作，移开，消除例：unable, unbearable, uncertain, uncover, unfit, unknown, unfold, unfair unnecessary, unwilling, unlike, unlock, unpleasantunder- 在…下，低于，不足例：underdeveloped, undergo, understand, underground, underlie, underwear underestimate ab-, a- 脱离，离开，离去例：abnormal, abortion, absent, abusebi- 二，两，重例：biennial, bimonthly, bilingualsemi- 半例：semiannual, semimonthly, semicirclecircum-,circu- 周围，环例：circumstance, circuit, circulate, circle, circulationcom- 共同例：collaborate, collect, co-operate, corporation, companycontra-, counter- 反，相对例：contrast, controversial, counter, counteract, contradictionde- 出，离；向下，贬低例：depreciate (比：appreciate), degrade, destroydis-, di-, dif- 离，分开；不，无；动作的相反或取消例：disabled, dissuade, differ, disappear, disagree, dislike, disadvantageinter- 在…之间，相互例：interaction, interfere, international, interrupt, interviewex-, e-, ef- 出外，除去，完全例：emigrate, exclude, exhibition, expandin-, im- 内，向内，入例：immigrate, include, imprison, indoorsextra- 以外，超过例：extra, extraordinaryin-, im- 不，无，非例：impossible, illegal, illogical, inaccurate, irregular, impatient常见后缀-dom 表地位.身分.领域.条件.状况例：freedom, kingdom, wisdom, boredom-hood 表状态.地位.特征例：childhood, brotherhood, motherhood, neighborhood-ness 表状态.性质例：happiness, likeness, sadness, weakness, darkness, goodness-ship 表性质.情况.地位.身分例：friendship, hardship, leadership, ownership, scholarship-er,ar,or,ist,ant 表做某事的人（n)例：painter, beggar, sailor, lawyer, liar, scientist, assistant, consultant assistant-d, -ed 加在名等后构成形（adj) 后构成形（过分形式）（adj)例：aged, talented, broken, golden-haired-en 由...做成的（v)例：wooden, woolen, waxen, oaken-fold 表倍数(n) 例：twofold, fivefold-ful 充满....的.富有....的（adj )例：cheerful, doubtful, harmful, skilful, hopeful, fruitful-ish 如...的.似...的.有...性质的（adj ) 例：boyish, girlish, selfish, blmish, blackish, greenish-less 无...的.不...的（adj ) 例：fearless, harmless, hopeless, helpless, endless, aimless, needless-like 如.. ..的.似...的（adj ) 例：dreamlike, warlike, fatherlike, starlike-ly 如...的.有...性质的；加在形后构成副（adj. adv ) 例：manly, homely, lovely, friendly, kingly, widely, badly-some 如...的.似...的.有...性质的（adj ) 的.有...性质的（adj ) 例：tiresome, troublesome, burdensome-ward 向...的.朝...的（adv )例：eastward, outward, upward, backward, forward, westward例：windy, shady, muddy, icy, healthy, wealthy-en （及物动词后缀）（使）成为，（使）变得更（v )例：harden, shorten, deepen, sharpen, strengthen, frighten, widen-age 行为，情况，总称（n )例：marriage, usage, percentage, advantage-ance, ancy,ence,ency 行为，行为结果，状态，性质（n )例：abundance, guidance, excellence, frequency-ice 构成抽象名词表行为.状态.性质（n )例：practice, cowardice, service-ment 行为，行为的结果.手段.状态（n )例：payment, agreement, employment, improvement, equipmentexcitement, judgmentpre- 先，前，超例：precaution, preface, prefer, preview, prewarre- 回，后退；再，又例：remind, rewrite, react, replace, review, reveal, refine, recallsub- 在…之下；低于，秘密地例：subconscious, suffice, suppress, substandard, subsurface, subdivide super-, sur- 上，超例：superficial, surface, surplus, supermarket, superman, supernatural trans-, tra- 跨越，转，传例：transatlantic, transform, transmit, transport, tradition, translate auto- 自己例：automatic, automobile, autonomous, autonomy,equ- 均，平等例：equal, equality, equatorform 形式formal, conform, deform, unform, reform, uniformmin-, mini- 较小，较少例：minor, minute, miniature, minority, minusport 持，拿，运例：portable, porter, export, import, support, transportpress- 压例：pressure, compress, express, impressspec- 看例：spectacle, aspect, expect, inspect, prospect, respectvid-, vis- 看，看见例：visible, vision, visual, evident, revise, visa, visitor, videobi-, bio- 生命，生物例：biochemistry, biography, biologygeo- 地，地球例：geography, geometry, geologygram 写，图形例：graph, program, photograph, telegramlog- 言语，推理例：logic, logical, apology, apologize, dialogue, monologuecap-, capit- 头例：cap, capital, captain, captioncent(i) 百，百分之一例：cent, century, centigrade, centimeter-ion 行为.结果.状态（n )例：creation, pollution, expansion, foundation, invitation, interpretation -tude 表情况.性质（n ）例：gratitude, longitude, multitude, solitude ,altitude-ty 状态.性质例：beauty, loyalty, safety, certainty (n ）-ure 行为（结果）.状态（n )例：failure, mixture, closure, moisture-y 情况，能力（n )例：recovery, modesty, misery, mastery-ette, -let 小（n )例：cassette, cigarette, tablet, booklet-al 属于...的（a )例：personal, musical, global, governmental-ary 与...相关的，属于...的（a )例：secondary, elementary, planetary-able, -ible 能...的，可...的（adj )例：desirable, agreeable, lovable, comfortable, possible, responsible -ic 属于...的（adj )例：civic, academic, graphic-ive 有...倾向的(adj )例：active, massive, constructive-ate 做，造，成，使成分（v )例：fascinate, decorate, evaporate-fy 使成为(v )例：identify, purify, simplify, electrify, qualify-ize, -ise （使）成为（及物v后缀）（v )例：realize, mechanize, criticise。
高中英语2025届高考2024高考真题熟词生义总结(共31组)
2024高考英语真题熟词生义1.cover（1）Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.（2024新课标I卷听力）（2）And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）（3）However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.（2024新课标II卷阅读C篇）【熟义】v.覆盖【生义】（1）v.报道（2）v.涉及，处理（3）v.走完（一段路程）2.conditionLeigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.（2024新课标I卷阅读B 篇）【熟义】n.状况【生义】n.疾病3.propertyThe differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质，特性4.geographyWith paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geographyof distinct pages.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局5.pieceHowever, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章，报道6.roleDigital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.角色【生义】n.作用7.printThe benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to onesthat require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.印刷【生义】n.印刷品；出版物8.poseThe benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v.提出9.sayAudio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说10.enterI got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.（2024新课标I卷完形填空）【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加11.favoriteThese plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.（2024新课标I卷语法填空）【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西12.rollFinally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.（2024新课标I卷读后续写）【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶13.promiseWith environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.（2024新课标II卷阅读A篇）【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的希望；有……的可能14.introduceThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.（2024新课标II卷阅读A篇）【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试15.originalSome are classic short stories, and some are new original works.（2024新课标II 卷阅读B篇）【熟义】adj.最初的【生义】adj.原创的16.callWe wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.（2024新课标II卷阅读B篇）【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求；呼吁17.solidWhile farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.（2024新课标II卷阅读C篇）【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的18.greensThe innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.（2024新课标卷II阅读C篇）【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜19.powerIn the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ...（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）【熟义】n.力量【生义】v.驱动20.pointCampbell’spoint is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点21.addressThis absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressingthe challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.处理；应对22.translate...but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experiencetranslatingthe heady into the understandable.（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）【熟义】v.翻译【生义】v.（使）转变23.drawGo somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.（2024新课标II卷七选五）【熟义】v.画【生义】v.吸引24.skipMinimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.（2024新课标II卷七选五）【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v.避开；不做25.sideYou’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place.（2024新课标II卷七选五）【熟义】n.一边【生义】n.一面；方面26.slowerYou’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.（2024新课标II卷七选五）【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj.冷清的27.visibilityThose cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.（2024新课标II卷语法填空）【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度；知名度28.throwWheel Throwing（2024全国甲卷阅读A篇）【熟义】v.投；掷；抛【生义】v.把……拉制成坯29.tellThat’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.（2024全国甲卷阅读B篇）【熟义】v.告诉；告知【生义】v.辨别，识别30.favorLike in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandmahad to stay at home to do housework.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）【熟义】n.帮助；恩惠【生义】v.偏袒，特别照顾31.closelyShe would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）【熟义】adv.紧密地，密切地【生义】adv.仔细地。
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1.address 熟词：n. 地址，住址，网址；电子邮箱地址；演说；演讲生义：v. 称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理①Mr Howard gave an address on economic strategies in Asia. 霍华德先生发表了关于亚洲经济战略的演讲。
②Most people call me Bob. How do I address you?大家叫我鲍勃，我怎么称呼你？③Please address all enquiries to this office.一切查询请向本办公室提出。
④There is a letter addressed to you.有封写给你收的信。
⑤The next meeting will address the problem of truancy.下次会议将着手解决学生的逃课问题。
⑥He addressed me in low tunes.他低声与我交谈。
2．admit 熟词：vt. 承认生义：vt. 准许进入；接[容]纳；容许①This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
②He was delighted to be_admitted to Beijing University.他很高兴被北京大学录取。
③The cinema admits about 2,000 people.这座电影院大约可容纳 2,000 人。
④The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
3．against 熟词：prep. 反对；逆着；倚靠着生义：prep. 衬托，以……为背景；防备①The white building looks beautiful against the blue sky. 在蓝天衬托下，这栋白楼很漂亮。
②She was forced to go there against her will.她被迫不情愿地去那里。
③Put the ladder against the wall.把梯子靠着墙放置。
④We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。
⑤—Let's have a further talk.—Sorry, I don't have time to talk. My report is due on Friday and I am in a race against_time. “我们深谈一下吧。
”“对不起，我没时间谈。
我的报告周五到期，我在赶时间呢。
”4．air 熟词：n. 空气，天空生义：v. 发表(意见等)；使通风，使通气①At the meeting, everyone had a chance to air their views.会上，每个人都有机会发表意见。
②She aired the room by opening the window.她打开窗子使房间通风。
5．allow 熟词：vt. 允许，准许生义：vi. 容许(of)；体谅，顾及(for) vt. 预留，预计①They allowed him ￡1,000 for expenses.他们给他每年1,000 英镑的开销。
②The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延。
③We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。
④We should allow 15 minutes for delay.我们应该预留15分钟以防耽搁。
6．attend 熟词：vt. 出席，参加生义：vi. 伺候，照应；处理，料理(与to连用)①A nurse attended_to his needs constantly.有一位护士经常照料他的需要。
②You should know how to attend_to the problem.你应该知道如何处理这个问题。
7．build 熟词：vt. 建造，建筑生义：n. 体格；体型①We're of the same build.我们体型相同。
②He is a man of strong build.他是个体格健壮的人。
8．charge 熟词：n. 费用vt. 收费，索价；指控生义：vt.猛冲，攻击；充电；装(满)①Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。
②I have to charge my mobile phone every day.我每天得给手机充电。
③He immediately charged a gun with powder.他立刻用火药填满炮。
9．coin 熟词：n. 硬币生义：vt. 造币，铸币；杜撰(新单词或短语)①The government has decided to coin more oneyuan pieces.政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。
②Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。
10．collect 熟词：vt. 收集生义：vt. 收(租，税，账等)；募(捐)；领取(信件等)；使镇静，集中(思想等)；领取，接走①His work is to collect the electricity fee every month.他的工作是每月收取电费。
②Today it is his turn to collect the children from school.今天该轮到他把孩子们从学校接回去。
③Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas. 在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。
11．count 熟词：vt. 数数，计算生义：v. 依靠，依赖(on)；认为，看作；有价值，重要①You can count_on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助。
②We count it an honor to help those in need.我们把帮助那些需要帮助的人看作是荣耀的事。
③Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。
12．cover 熟词：vt. 覆盖n. 封面；被子生义：vt. 占地面积；走完(一段路程)；报道；够付(费用)①The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。
②I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
③He was sent to cover a fire for a newspaper.他被派去为报纸采访失火的新闻。
④These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。
13．drive 熟词：vt. 开车生义：vt. 吹，卷；驱赶n. 车程；活动；强烈愿望①It's a 2hour drive from Birmingham.从伯明翰开车要两个小时。
②He still has plenty of drive and ambition.他仍然充满干劲、雄心勃勃。
③The noise outside almost drove him mad.外面的噪音几乎使他发疯。
④Food_drive helps hungry people.通过“食物募捐活动”帮助穷人。
14．employ 熟词：vt. 雇用生义：vt. 使用，采用①Why didn't you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢？②She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间。
15．equal 熟词：adj. 平等的，相等的v. 等于生义：adj. 胜任的vt. 比得上①John is quite equal to the job of running the office.约翰完全能够胜任主理这个办事处的工作。
②None of us c an equal her.没人比得上她。
16．exercise 熟词：vt. 练习n. 锻炼生义：vt. 运用(权力)，发挥①She is good at exercising her intelligence to solve the problems.她善于运用智慧解决问题。
②It exercised a strong influence towards goodwill between the two great English speaking peoples.这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善发挥了巨大作用。
17．figure 熟词：n. 数字；人像；画像；图；图表生义：n. 人物v. 领会，懂得；推测，判断，估计①They are all the great figures of history.他们都是历史上的伟大人物。
②We must figure_out how to solve the problem.我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。
③I figure he'll be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。
18．gift 熟词：n. 礼物生义：n. 天赋vt. 白送①He has a gift for music.他有音乐天赋。
②They gifted their opponents a goal.他们白送给对方一分。
19．hit 熟词：vt. 打生义：vt. 袭击；使受严重影响；使想起；达到n. 轰动①Last week a violent typhoon hit the coastal areas.上周一场猛烈的台风袭击了沿海地区。
②The plan to charge motorists ￡ 75 a year to use the motorway is going to hit me hard.每年向开车跑高速的人征收75英镑的方案将对我造成严重的影响。
③Then the answer hit me.然后我突然就想到了答案。
④Oil prices hit record levels yesterday.昨天石油价格达到了新高。
⑤The story hit the front pages of newspapers across America.这则报道在美国成了头条新闻。