2006.6-2006.12听力单词
历年英语六级听力常考高频词汇完整版
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历年英语六级听力常考高频词汇完整版 ａｂｎｏｒｍａｌ ａ． 异常的，反常的 ａｂｏｌｉｓｈ ｖｔ．废止 ａｂｓｕｒｄ ａ．荒唐 ａｃｃｅｓｓｏｒｙ ｎ． 附件；同谋 ａｃｃｏｒｄ ｖ． ｎ． 一致，符合（ｗｉｔｈ） ａｃｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅ ｖｔ．承认，答谢 ａｃｑｕａｉｎｔ ｖｔ．使认识，了解 ａｃｕｔｅ ａ．尖锐的，剧烈的 ａｄｈｅｒｅ ｖｉ．粘附；遵守，坚持（ｔｏ） ａｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｅｒ ｖｔ．掌管，执行 ａｄｖｏｃａｔｅ ｖｔ．倡导，拥护 ｎ．倡导者 ａｌｅｒｔ ａ．ｎ． 警觉，警戒 ａｌｌｅｇｅ ｖｔ． 断言，声称 ａｌｌｉａｎｃｅ ｎ．结盟，联盟 ａｌｌｏｗａｎｃｅ ｎ．津贴，补贴 ａｌｔｅｒｎａｔｅ ｖｉ． ａ． 交替，更迭（ｉｎ） ａｍｂｉｇｕｏｕｓ ａ． 模棱两可的，含糊的 ａｍｂｉｔｉｏｕｓ ａ．有抱负／野心的 ａｍｅｎｄ ｖｔ．修改，修订 ａｐｐｌａｕｄ ｖｔ．鼓掌，喝彩 ａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｂｌｅ ａ． 相当可观／相当大的 ａｐｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ ｎ． 粗心，疑惧；领悟 ａｒｒａｙ ｎ． 一系列；排列 ａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｔｅ ｖｔ．明确有力地表达 ａ．善于表达 ａｓｃｅｎｄ ｖｔ．攀登 ｖｉ．升高 ａｓｃｒｉｂｅ ｖｔ．把…归因／属于（ｔｏ） ａｓｓｕｒａｎｃｅ ｎ．保险；保证，把握 ａｖａｉｌ ｎ．效用，利益 ｂａｒｒｅｎ ａ．贫瘠的，不生育的 ｂｅｔｒａｙ ｖｔ．背叛，失信于 ｂｅｗｉｌｄｅｒ ｖｔ．使迷惑，难住 ｂｉｄ ｖ． 出价，喊价 ｂｌｕｎｄｅｒ ｖｉ．ｎ． （犯）大错 ｂｕｄｇｅｔ ｎ． ｖｉ．预算（拨款） （ｆｏｒ） ｂｕｍｐ ｖｉ． ｎ． 碰，撞 ｃａｐｓｕｌｅ ｎ． 胶囊，密封航天舱 ｃａｕｔｉｏｕｓ ａ． 小心谨慎的 ｃｈｉｐ ｎ． 集成块，屑片 ｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 流通，发行（量） ｃｌａｓｈ ｖｉ． ｎ． 冲突，冲撞 ｃｌｉｎｇ ｖｉ．紧紧抓住，依恋，坚持（ｔｏ） ｃｏｉｎｃｉｄｅ ｖｉ．同时发生，相符（ｗｉｔｈ） ｃｏｌｌｉｄｅ ｖｉ．互撞，冲突（ｗｉｔｈ） ｃｏｍｂａｔ ｎ． ｖｔ． （与…）战斗，斗争 ｃｏｍｍｅｎｃｅ ｖ． 开始，参与 ｃｏｍｍｅｎｔａｒｙ ｎ．实况报道，解说 ｃｏｍｍｉｔｍｅｎｔ ｎ．信誉，承诺，保证 ｃｏｍｍｏｎｐｌａｃｅ ａ． 平凡的，普通的 ｃｏｍｐａｃｔ ａ． 紧凑 ｖｔ． 把…压实 ｃｏｍｐａｔｉｂｌｅ ａ．可兼容的，合得来的 ｃｏｍｐｅｎｓａｔｅ ｖ． 补偿，弥补 ｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅ ａ．（有）竞争（力）的 ｃｏｍｐｌｅｍｅｎｔ ｖｔ．补充，补足 ｎ．互为补充 ｃｏｍｐｌｉｍｅｎｔ ｖｔ．赞美 ｎ．恭维（话） ｃｏｍｐｌｙ ｖｉ．遵从，依从（ｗｉｔｈ） ｃｏｍｐｕｌｓｏｒｙ ａ．必须做，强制性的 ｃｏｎｃｅｄｅ ｖｔ．承认，失败 ｖｉ．让步 ｃｏｎｃｅｉｖｅ ｖｉ．（ｏｆ）构想出 ｖｉ．认为，设想，怀孕 ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 思想，观念，构想 ｃｏｎｃｉｓｅ ａ．简明的 ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔｉａｌ ａ． 机密的，表示信任的 ｃｏｎｆｉｇｕｒａｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 构造，配置 ｃｏｎｆｏｒｍ ｖｉ．顺从，适应（ｔｏ， ｗｉｔｈ） ｃｏｎｆｒｏｎｔ ｖｔ．面临，面对 ｃｏｎｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｏｕｓ ａ．认真的，诚心诚意的 ｃｏｎｓｏｌｉｄａｔｅ ｖｔ．巩固 ｃｏｎｓｐｉｃｕｏｕｓ ａ．显眼的 ｃｏｎｓｔｒａｉｎ ｖｔ．限制，约束，强迫 ｃｏｎｓｕｌｔａｎｔ ｎ．顾问，会诊医师 ｃｏｎｔａｍｉｎａｔｅ ｖｔ．弄脏，污染 ｃｏｎｔｅｍｐｌａｔｅ ｖｔ．盘算，思量，注视 ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 贡献，捐款 ｃｏｎｔｒｉｖｅ ｖｔ．设法做到，谋划 ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｅｎｃｅ ｎ．通信；函件 ｃｏｕｎｓｅｌ ｎ．忠告，劝告，律师 ｃｒｕｃｉａｌ ａ．至关重要的 ｃｒｕｉｓｅ ｎ．ｖｉ．巡视 ｃｕｍｕｌａｔｉｖｅ ａ．累积的，渐增的 ｄｅｃｅｎｔ ａ．过得去的，得体的 ｄｅｃｉｓｉｖｅ ａ．决定性的，果断的 ｄｅｄｉｃａｔｅ ｖｔ．把…献给，题献（ｔｏ） ｄｅｆｙ ｖｔ． 公然反抗，挑，激 ｄｅｇｒａｄｅ ｖｔ．降低身份，使降级 ｄｅｌｉｂｅｒａｔｅ ａ．故意的；深思熟虑的 ｄｅｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ ｎ． 沮丧，萧条；凹地 ｄｅｐｒｉｖｅ ｖｔ．剥夺（ｏｆ） ｄｅｓｔｉｎｙ ｎ．命运，天数 ｄｅｔｅｒｉｏｒａｔｅ ｖ．（使）恶化 ｄｉｆｆｕｓｅ ｖ．扩散，弥漫，传播 ｄｉｌｅｍｍａ ｎ．两难，困境 ｄｉｍｉｎｉｓｈ ｖ．变小，缩小，降低 ｄｉｓａｂｌｅ ｖｔ．使丧失能力，致残 ｄｉｓａｓｔｒｏｕｓ ａ．灾难性的 ｄｉｓｃｏｕｎｔ ｎ． ｖｔ．（打）折扣 ｄｉｓｇｕｉｓｅ ｎ． ｖｔ．假扮，化装 ｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｅ ｖ．（使）分散，驱散 ｄｉｓｓｉｐａｔｅ ｖ．（使）消散，消失，挥霍 ｄｉｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ ｎ．转移（向），临时叉路 ｄｉｖｅｒｔ ｖｔ． 使转向，改道，转移注意力 ｄｏｍｉｎａｎｔ ａ．占优势的，支配的 ｄｏｍｉｎａｔｅ ｖｔ．在…占首要地位，支配，控制 ｄｏｎａｔｉｏｎ ｎ．捐赠，捐款 ｄｏｕｂｔｌｅｓｓ ａｄ． 无疑地，肯定 ｄｕｐｌｉｃａｔｅ ｖｔ．复制，复写 ｎ． ａ．复制（的），完全一样的 ｅａｒｎｉｎｇｓ ｎ．工资，收入 ｅｌｅｇａｎｔ ａ．优雅的，讲究的，精致的 ｅｌｅｖａｔｅ ｖｔ．抬高，拔高，提高，举起 ｅｌｉｇｉｂｌｅ ａ． 有资格的，条件（符合）的，合适的 ｅｍｂａｒｋ ｖ．（使）上船（飞机等）；从事，开始（ｏｎ） ｅｍｐｉｒｉｃａｌ ａ． 经验主义的，凭经验的 ｅｎｇａｇｅｍｅｎｔ ｎ． 约会，受聘，订婚 ｅｎｈａｎｃｅ ｖｔ．提高，增加，增强 ｅｎｒｉｃｈ ｖｔ．充实，丰富 ｅｎｔｒｅｐｒｅｎｅｕｒ ｎ．企业家，承包者 ｅｎｔｅｒｔａｉｎｍｅｎｔ ｎ．娱乐（节目） ｅｓｓｅｎｃｅ ｎ． 本质，要素（ｉｎ～） ｅｔｅｒｎａｌ ａ．永恒的，永世的，不朽的 ｅｖｏｋｅ ｖｔ．唤起，引起 ｅｘｃｌｕｓｉｖｅ ａ．排除的，独有的，奢华的 ｅｘｐｅｄｉｔｉｏｎ ｎ．远征（队），考察（队） ｅｘｐｅｎｄｉｔｕｒｅ ｎ． 经费，支出 ｅｘｐｉｒｅ ｖｉ．期满；断气 ｅｘｔｉｎｃｔ ａ．灭绝的，绝种的 ｅｘｔｉｎｇｕｉｓｈ ｖｔ．熄灭，使消亡 ｅｘｔｒａｖａｇａｎｔ ａ．奢侈的；过度的；放肆的 ｆａｂｒｉｃａｔｅ ｖｔ．捏造，建造 ｆａｃｅｔ ｎ． 方面 ｆａｋｅ ｎ． 假货 ａ． 假的，伪造的 ｖｔ．伪造，伪装 ｆａｎｔａｓｔｉｃ ａ．极好的，奇异的；异想天开的 ｆｅｅｂｌｅ ａ．虚弱的，无力的 ｆｌａｐ ｖ．拍动（翅膀），飘动 ｆｌａｗ ｎ．缺点，瑕疵 ｆｌｕｃｔｕａｔｅ ｖｉ．波动，涨落 ｆｏｒｍｉｄａｂｌｅ ａ．可怕的，令人惊叹的 ｆｕｓｅ ｎ．熔丝 ｖ．熔合 ｇｅａｒ ｎ．齿轮 ｖｔ．使适应 ｇｅｎｅｒａｌｉｚｅ ｖ．概括，归纳 ｇｌｉｔｔｅｒ ｖｉ．闪闪发亮，闪光 ｇｌｏｏｍｙ ａ．昏暗的，阴沉的，沮丧的 ｇｒｉｅｆ ｎ．悲伤，悲痛 ｇｒｏｐｅ ｖ． 摸索 （ｆｏｒ） ｈａｍｐｅｒ ｖｔ．妨碍，阻碍；束缚 ｈａｔｃｈ ｖｔ．孵化 ｈａｕｌ ｖｔ．ｎ． 拖，拉；运送 ｈｅａｖｅ ｖ．举起，发出（叹息） ｈｉｎｄｅｒ ｖ．阻碍，妨碍 ｈｏｉｓｔ ｖｔ．举起，吊起 ｈｏｍｏｇｅｎｅｏｕｓｌｙ ａｄ． 同类，同质 ｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌｉｔｙ ｎ．好客，热情 ｈｕｍａｎｉｔｙ ｎ．人类，人性，人道；（复数）人文学科 ｈｕｒｌ ｖｔ．猛攻，力掷 ｈｙｐｏｔｈｅｓｉｓ ｎ．假说，假设，前提 ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｎ．鉴定，认出，认同 ｉｇｎｉｔｅ ｖｔ．点燃，激起 ｉｌｌｕｍｉｎａｔｅ ｖｔ．照明，照亮 ｉｍａｇｉｎａｔｉｖｅ ａ．富有想象力的 ｉｍｍｅｒｓｅ ｖｔ．使沉浸在，专心于 ｉｍｐａｒｔ ｖｔ．告知，透露；给予，传授 ｉｍｐｕｌｓｅ ｎ． 冲动 ｉｎｃｅｎｔｉｖｅ ｎ．刺激，鼓励 ｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔａｌｌｙ ａｄ． 顺便提一句 ｉｎｃｒｅｄｉｂｌｅ ａ．难以置信的 ｉｎｄｉｇｎａｎｔ ａ．义愤的 ｉｎｄｕｃｅ ｖｔ．引起，导致 ｉｎｄｕｌｇｅ ｖｔ．使沉溺于；纵容 ｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｕｓ ａ．传染（性）的 ｉｎｇｅｎｉｏｕｓ ａ．（人头脑）灵巧的，足智多谋的 ｉｎｈｅｒｅｎｔ ａ．内在的，固有的 ｉｎｉｔｉａｔｅ ｖｔ． 开始，创始 ｉｎｓｉｇｈｔ ｎ． 洞悉，洞穿力 ｉｎｓｐｉｒａｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 灵感，妙计 ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｅ ｖｔ． 隔离，绝缘 ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌ ａ． 构成整体的必需，基本的 ｉｎｔｅｇｒｉｔｙ ｎ． 诚实 ｉｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｉｂｌｅ ａ． 可理解；明白易懂的 ｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｆｙ ｖ． （使）增强，（使）变尖锐 ｉｎｔｅｎｔ ｎ． 意图，目的 ａ． 专注的（ｏｎ） ｉｎｔｅｒｖｅｎｅ ｖｉ． 干涉，干预，干扰 ｉｎｔｉｍｉｄａｔｅ ｖｔ． 恐吓，威胁 ｉｎｔｒｉｃａｔｅ ａ． 错综复杂的，复杂精细的 ｉｎｔｒｉｎｓｉｃ ａ． 固有的，本质的 ｉｎｔｕｉｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 直觉 ｉｎｖａｌｉｄ ｎ． 病弱者 ａ． 法律上无效的 ｉｒｒｉｔａｔｅ ｖｔ． 使恼怒，使烦躁 ｊｅｏｐａｒｄｉｚｅ ｖ． 危及 ｊｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 联络点，会合点 ｌａｎｄｓｃａｐｅ ｎ．风景，全景 ｌｅａｆｌｅｔ ｎ． 传单，小册子 ｌｅａｓｅ ｎ． 租约，租契，出租 ｌｅｇｉｓｌａｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 法律，法规；立法 ｌｉａｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｎ．不利条件，［复］负债，债务；责任 ｌｉｎｅａｒ ａ． 成一直线，线性的 ｌｉｔｅｒａｌ ａ． 字面上的，逐字的 ｍａｇｎｉｆｙ ｖｔ． 放大，夸大 ｍａｎｉｆｅｓｔ ａ． 显然 ｖｔ．使显现 ｍａｎｉｐｕｌａｔｅ ｖｔ． 操纵，控制 ｍａｓｓｉｖｅ ａ． 大而重的，大规模 ｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍ ｎ． 机械装置，机制 ｍｅｄｉａｔｅ ｖ． 调动，斡旋 ｍｅｒｇｅ ｖ． （使）结合，合为一体 ｍｅｓｓ ｎ． 凌乱，乱七八糟 ｖ． 弄乱 ｍｉｇｒａｔｅ ｖ． 移居，迁移 ｍｉｎｇｌｅ ｖｔ． 使混合，使相混 ｍｉｎｉａｔｕｒｅ ａ． 小型的，微小的 ｎ．缩影 ｍｉｎｉｍｉｚｅ ｖｔ． 使减少到最低限度 ｍｉｓｆｏｒｔｕｎｅ ｎ． 不幸（事故），灾难 ｍｏｒａｌｉｔｙ ｎ． 道德，品行 ｎａｓｔｙ ａ． 令人讨厌的，难弄的 ｎｅｇｌｉｇｉｂｌｅ ａ． 可忽略不计的 ｎｏｔｉｆｙ ｖｔ． 通知，告知 ｎｏｔｏｒｉｏｕｓ ａ． 臭名昭著的 ｎｕｔｒｉｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 营养 ｏｂｌｉｇａｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 义务，责任 ｏｂｌｉｇｅ ｖ． 迫使，使感激 ｏｂｓｃｕｒｅ ａ． 默默无闻的，费解的 ｏｆｆｅｎｓｉｖｅ ａ． 冒犯的，无礼的 ｏｐｐｒｅｓｓ ｖｔ．压迫，压制 ｏｒｉｇｉｎａｔｅ ｖ． 起源，创始 ｏｖｅｒｆｌｏｗ ｖ． 淹没，满得外溢 ｏｖｅｒｌａｐ ｖ． （与…）互搭，重叠 ｏｖｅｒｗｈｅｌｍ ｖｔ． 使受不了，征服 ｐａｎｉｃ ｎ． 恐慌，惊慌 ｐａｒａｄｏｘ ｎ． 似是而非的说法 ｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｎｔ ｎ． 参与者 ｐａｓｔｉｍｅ ｎ． 消遣，娱乐 ｐａｔｅｎｔ ｎ． 专利（权） ｐａｔｈｅｔｉｃ ａ． 引起怜悯的 ｐａｔｒｉｏｔｉｃ ａ． 爱国的 ｐａｔｒｏｌ ｖ． ｎ．巡逻（兵） ｐｅｅｒ ｖｉ． 仔细看，费力看 ｎ．同龄人，同等地位的人 ｐｅｎａｌｔｙ ｎ． 处罚，惩罚 ｐｅｎｓｉｏｎ ｎ． 养老金，抚恤金 ｐｅｒｍｅａｔｅ ｖ． 影响，渗透，漫遍 ｐｅｒｐｅｔｕａｌ ａ． 永久的，永恒的 ｐｅｒｐｌｅｘ ｖｔ． 使困惑，使费解 ｐｅｒｓｉｓｔｅｎｔ ａ． 持续的，坚持不懈的 ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙ ｎ． 人格，个性；名人 ｐｅｒｓｕａｓｉｏｎ ｎ． 说服（力），劝说 ｐｅｒｔｉｎｅｎｔ ａ． 有关系的，相关的 ｐｌｅｄｇｅ ｎ． 保证，誓言 ｐｏｎｄｅｒ ｖ． 思考，考虑 ｐｒｅｃｌｕｄｅ ｖｔ． 阻止，排除 ｐｒｅｄｏｍｉｎａｎｔ ａ． 占主导地位的，显著的 ｐｒｅｍｉｓｅ ｎ． 前提，假设；（～ｓ） 房屋连地基，经营场地 ｐｒｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 处方 ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 提供，报告，表演，表象 ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅ ｖｉ． 主持，主管 （ｏｖｅｒ） ｐｒｅｓｕｍａｂｌｙ ａｄ． 大概，可能 ｐｒｅｖａｌｅｎｔ ａ． 流行的，普遍的 ｐｒｅｙ ｎ． 捕获的 ｖ． 猎取食物（ｏｎ） ｐｒｉｏｒｉｔｙ ｎ． 优先（权） ｐｒｏｂｅ ｖ． 探索，探测 ｐｒｏｃｌａｉｍ ｖｔ． 宣告，宣布 ｐｒｏｌｏｎｇ ｖｔ． 延长，拉长 ｐｒｏｐｅｌ ｖｔ．推进，推动 ｐｒｏｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅ ａ． 预期的，未来的 ｐｒｏｖｏｃａｔｉｖｅ ａ． 挑衅的，刺激的 ｐｕｒｉｆｙ ｖｔ． 使纯洁，提炼 ｑｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅ ａ． 量的，定量的 ｑｕｅｓｔ ｎ． 长时间的搜索，探求 ｒａｄｉａｎｔ ａ． 容光焕发，辐射的 ｒａｄｉａｔｅ ｖ． 辐射 ｒｅｃｉｐｅ ｎ． 烹饪法，诀窍 ｒｅｃｋｏｎ ｖｔ． 认为，估计 ｒｅｃｏｎｃｉｌｅ ｖｔ．使协调／和解 ｒｅｃｒｅａｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 娱乐活动，消遣 ｒｅｃｔｉｆｙ ｖｔ． 纠正，修复 ｒｅｆｒａｉｎ ｖｉ． 忍住，自制以避免 ｒｅｆｒｅｓｈｍｅｎｔ ｎ． 茶点，点心 ｒｅｇａｒｄｌｅｓｓ （ｏｆ） 尽管，不顾 ｒｅｇｉｍｅ ｎ． 政治制度，政权 ｒｅｐｅｌ ｖｔ． 击退，逐回，排斥 ｒｅｐｒｏａｃｈ ｎ． ｖｔ． 责备，批评 ｒｅｔｏｒｔ ｖ． ｎ． 反驳，回嘴 ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅ ｖｔ． 重新得到，挽回；检索 ｒｅｖｅｌａｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 揭示，透露；启示 ｒｅｖｅｎｇｅ ｖ． ｎ． （为…）报复，报仇 ｒｅｖｅｎｕｅ ｎ． 财政收入，税收 ｒｅｖｉｖｅ ｖ． 恢复，（使）复苏 ｒｉｐ ｖ． 扯破，撕坏 ｎ． 裂口 ｓｃａｎｄａｌ ｎ． 丑事，丑闻 ｓｃｏｒｎ ｖ．ｎ． 轻蔑，鄙视 ｓｅｇｍｅｎｔ ｎ． 部分，断片 ｓｅｎｔｉｍｅｎｔ ｎ． 情绪，感情 ｓｈｅｅｒ ａ． 完全的，十足的 ｓｈｒｅｗｄ ａ． 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的 ｓｉｇｎｉｆｙ ｖｔ． 意味，表示…的意思 ｓｌａｃｋ ａ． 松弛的，不活跃的 ｓｌａｐ ｖｔ． 掴，拍；涂抹 ｓｍａｓｈ ｖｔ． 打碎，粉碎 ｓｎａｔｃｈ ｖｔ． 夺去，抓住机会做 ｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｎ．规格，规范，明确说明 ｓｐｅｃｕｌａｔｅ ｖｉ． 预测，推断（ｏｎ， ａｂｏｕｔ），投机 ｓｔａｔｉｏｎａｒｙ ａ． 固定的，静止不动的 ｓｔｅｒｎ ａ． 严厉的，坚定的 ｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｃ ａ． 战略上的；对全局有重要意义的 ｓｕｂｏｒｄｉｎａｔｅ ｎ． 部属，下级 ａ． 次要的，隶属的 （ｔｏ） ｓｕｂｓｃｒｉｂｅ ｖｉ． 同意，赞成；订阅（ｔｏ） ｓｕｂｓｉｄｉａｒｙ ａ． 辅助的 ｎ．子公司 ｓｕｂｓｉｄｙ ｎ． 津贴，补助金 ｓｕｂｔｌｅ ａ． 微妙的，难以捉摸的 ｓｕｍｍｏｎ ｖｔ． 召唤，召集，传讯 ｓｕｐｅｒｉｏｒｉｔｙ ｎ． 优越（性） ｓｕｐｐｒｅｓｓ ｖ． 镇压，查禁，抑制 ｓｕｐｐｌｅｍｅｎｔ ｖｔ． 补充 ｓｕｒｐｌｕｓ ｎ．ａ． 过剩，多余 ｓｕｓｐｉｃｉｏｕｓ ａ． 猜疑的 ｓｙｍｐｏｓｉｕｍ ｎ． 讨论会，专题报告会 ｔａｃｋｌｅ ｖｔ． 对付，处理 ｔａｎｇｌｅ ｖ． 缠结，弄乱；争吵（ｗｉｔｈ） ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｍｅｎｔ ｎ． 气质，性格 ｔｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅ ａ． 试探性的 ｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｅ ｖ． （使）终止 ｔｅｓｔｉｆｙ ｖ． 作证，表明 ｔｈｅｍｅ ｎ． 主题，题目 ｔｈｒｅｓｈｏｌｄ ｎ． 门槛，门口，入门 ｔｏｓｓ ｖｔ． 扔，抛，掷 ｔｏｗ ｖｔ． ｎ． 拖，拉，索引，（ｏｎ ～）被拖着 ｔｒａｇｉｃ ａ． 悲惨的，悲剧性的 ｔｒａｎｓａｃｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 处理，交易 ｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎ ｎ． 过渡，转变 ｔｒｉｖｉａｌ ａ．琐碎的，不重要的 ｔｕｍｂｌｅ ｖｉ． 跌倒，摔下；暴跌 ｔｕｒｂｕｌｅｎｔ ａ． 动荡的，混乱的 ｕｐｈｏｌｄ ｖｔ． 支持，维护 ｖａｌｉｄｉｔｙ ｎ． 正确（性），有效（性） ｖｅｎｔ ｎ． 通风孔 ｖｔ． 表达，发泄 ｖｅｒｓａｔｉｌｅ ａ． 多才多艺的 ｖｉｃｉｎｉｔｙ ｎ． 邻近地区（ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ～） ｖｉｏｌａｔｅ ｖｔ． 违反，违背 ｖｉｒｇｉｎ ｎ． 处女 ａ． 未经开发的 ｖｏｉｄ ｎ． 真空，空隙 ａ． 无效的； （ｏｆ） 空的 ｖｕｌｇａｒ ａ． 庸俗的 ｖｕｌｎｅｒａｂｌｅ ａ． 易受伤的，易受攻击的（ｔｏ） ｗａｒｅｈｏｕｓｅ ｎ． 仓库 ｗｒｅｔｃｈｅｄ ａ．。
听力分类词汇
听力分类词汇校园生活场景attendance 出勤exemption 免休re-sit 重考补考report 报告set exercise 固定的练习reference 参考书目bibliography 参考书目plagiarism 剽窃抄袭cheat 作弊high distinction 优异distinction 良好credit 合格pass 及格fail 不及格arts 文科science 理科core books 核心书目freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生junior 大学三年级学生senior 大学四年级学生auditorium 大礼堂recreation centre 娱乐中心loose spiral notebook 活页本curriculum vitae 履历tertiary education 高等教育preparatory year 预科drop out 辍学curriculum 课程draft 草稿enrollment 注册register/enroll 登记，报到student union office 学生会办公室opening ceremony开学典礼orientation meeting 新生学校综合情况介绍会application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信credit/point/credit point 学分credit system 学分制mark/ score/ grade 分数，成绩assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 分发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 专题发言project 课外课题paper/ thesis/ dissertation 毕业论文essay 短论文deadline 截止时期extension 延期journal 每周要做的作业participation 课堂参与情况tutorial 个别辅导讨论课office hour （教授与学生）面谈的时间secondary education 中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission 免试入学制kindergarten/ day-care center幼儿园nursery school 托儿所primary/elementary school 小学secondary school 中学junior high school 初中senior high school 高中attached middle school 附中polytechnic institute 理工学院/ 科技大学technical school 技校key school 重点中学graduate school 研究生院open university夜大、函大independent/private school 私立学校public school 公立学校school of arts and sciences 文理学院auditor/guest student 旁听生boarder 住宿生undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生Bachelor 学士Master 硕士Doctor 博士alumnus/ alumna 男/ 女校友alma mater母校graduation appraisal 毕业评估graduation ceremony/ commencement 毕业典礼diploma/ graduation certificate毕业证书degree 学位associate diploma 专科证书certificate 证书qualification 资格expert 专家consultant 顾问faculty 教职员工的总称teaching assistant 助教dean 学校分院长，系主任principal/ president 校长coordinator 课程协调人/ 班主任lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授professor 教授school counselor 校辅导员supervisor 论文指导老师career advisor 职业指导官adviser/ mentor 导师chancellor 名誉校长president 大学校长coeducation 男女生同校制度term/semester学期blue-book 考卷academic year 学年final-examination 期末考核quiz 小测验oral test口试open-book exam 开卷考pop test 抽考placement test 入学分级考试aptitude test 学能测试teaching facilities 教学设施sponsor 赞助人discipline 科目English proficiency 英语流利程度supplementary reading material 补充阅读材料prescribed textbook 指定课本methodology 教学法debate 辩论seminar 研讨会lecture 讲座conference hall 会议厅venue 场地grant 助学金loan 贷款stipend 固定奖学金tuition 学费scholarship 本科奖学金fellowship 研究生奖学金student union 学生会schedule/ school timetable 课程表course arrangement 课程安排presentation 课上口头表达project 研究项目课题report 报告defense 答辩syllabus 教学大纲extracurricular 课外课程课程选择beginner course 入门课foundation course 基础课basic course 基础课elementary course 初级课primary course 初级课secondary course中级课intermediate course中级课advanced course 高级课compulsory course 必修课required course 必修课optional course 选修课elective course 选修课specialized course 专业课general course 公共课major 主修minor 副修archaeology 考古学architecture 建筑学astronomy 天文学agriculture 农业geography 地理geology 地质chemistry 化学micro-biology 微生物学marine-biology 海洋生物学hospitality 酒店管理服务管理botany 植物学zoology 动物学ecology 生态学electronics 电子学mathematics/maths 数学statistics 统计学genetics 遗传学physiology 生理学literature文学philosophy 哲学history历史art 艺术sociology 社会学linguistics 语言学psychology 心理学engineering 工程学business 商务law法学economics经济学finance 金融学accounting 会计学banking 银行学biochemistry生物化学physics 物理学anthropology 人类学science 科学图书馆touch-screen information service 触摸屏extension 续借后的延长期renew(al)续借due 到期overdue 过期date of expiry 到期日catalogue under title/author 书名目录/著者目录fiction/non-fiction 小说类/非小说类reference book section 工具书阅览室encyclopedia 百科全书atlas 地图册almanac 年鉴magnetically coded 磁化的有条形码的demagnetize 消磁available 可借阅的in stock 有存货图书馆有stack 书库open shelf 开架书closed reserved 非外借图书处out on loan 借出去了reservation list 预约单prospectus 学校介绍学生手册leaflet 散页Forbes 福布斯index 索引front/back cover 封面/封底fly page/leaf 扉页retrieval 检索audio visual resource center 视听资料室reprint 再版archives 档案volume 卷bound volume 合订版abstract 摘要microform 缩微borrow 借用lend/ loan 借给newspaper 报纸journal 杂志periodical 期刊category 类别pay fines 付罚款check out 登记并借出return in time 及时归还interlibrary service图书馆间馆际服务information desk 服务台library card 借书证call slip索书单current/ back issues 即期/ 过期刊物librarian and reader 图书馆员和读者student card 学生证loan period 借书期4 circulation desk 借书台电脑机房internet café网吧lab rules 计算机室规程printer 打印机copier 复印机fax machine 传真机laptop 笔记本电脑Macintosh 苹果计算机hardware 硬件software 软件network 网络access to the net 访问网络floppy disk 软盘hard disk 硬盘CD-ROM 光盘驱动器monitor 监视器keyboard 键盘mouse device 鼠标modem 调制解调器setup安装uninstall 卸载operation system 操作系统program 程序word/data processing 文字/数据处理user 用户click 点击update 更新data base 数据库manual 指南menu 菜单password口令virus 病毒web page 网页website 网站online 在线email 电子邮件firewall 防火墙log on 登录virus 病毒课题研究调查have it blank 可以不填空着feedback 反馈research 研究poll 民意调查survey 调查analyze data 分析数据questionnaire 调查问卷case study 案例调查observation 观察法hypothesis 假设statistics 统计valid/invalid 有效的/无效的data/ datum 数据investigation 调查quantitative定量的qualitative 定性的significant difference 显著差异interview 访谈respondent/ interviewee 被调查者multiple choice question 选择题results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点具体授课fertile soil 沃土hard hoofed animal 硬蹄动物cattle 牛livestock 牲畜evaporation 蒸发irrigation 灌溉solar power 太阳能nuclear power 核能alternative energy 可替代能源carbon dioxide 二氧化碳aluminum 铝population density 人口密度pollution 污染sewage 污水排除consumption 消耗greenhouse effect 温室效应El Nino 厄尔尼诺fossil 化石tribe 部落Aztec 阿斯台克族ageing population 人口老龄化meet the criteria 符合标准generation of electricity 发电reservoir 水库boom 繁荣sprawl 蔓延settlement 殖民地profile 外形pendulum 钟摆innovation 革新globalization 全球化commercialization 商业化utilize 利用treaty 条约moisture 潮湿season 风化timber 木料processing 处理environment 环境resource 资源recycling 再循环manila folder 牛皮纸夹military 军事的milestone 里程碑internal clock 生物钟charity 慈善depression 抑郁fund raising 募捐动物endangered species 濒危物种rare species 稀有物种kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉lizard 蜥蜴emu 鸸鹋ostrich 鸵鸟penguin 企鹅dolphin 海豚whale 鲸falcon 猎鹰shark 鲨鱼bat 蝙蝠kiwi 几维鸟mammal 哺乳动物reptile 爬行动物toad 蟾蜍dinosaur 恐龙crocodile 鳄鱼goat 山羊horse 马hen 母鸡rare lion 稀有狮子elephant 大象parrot 鹦鹉snake 蛇tiger 虎marsupial 有袋动物pouch 袋状物migrant bird 候鸟squirrel 松鼠校外生活房屋住宿pets not allowed 不许养宠物take property insurance 买财产保险blackout 停电emergency/fire gate 紧急出口lift/elevator 升降梯attic 阁楼twin room 双人间stereo system 音响water heater 热水器vacuum cleaner 吸尘器coffee maker 咖啡机refrigerator/fridge 冰箱bed linen 床上用品real estate agency 房屋中介property agency 房屋中介land lord/lady 房东on lease/for rent 出租deposit 订金、押金utilities 水电煤气等公共设施费incoming phone is free 打进电话免费noisy 吵闹的humid 潮湿的laundry room 洗衣房burglar 入室抢劫者electric cooker 电灶gas cooker 煤气灶cooker hood 抽油烟机cassette recorder 录音机fire place 壁炉electric heater 电暖气surroundings 环境rural areas 农村suburb 郊区downtown 市区semi-detached house 半独立式住宅detached house 独立式住宅terraced houses 排房flat/ apartment 公寓dormitory/ dorm 宿舍student hotel 学生旅馆youth hostel 青年招待所furnished 有家具的房子unfurnished 无家具的房子entrance hall (lobby, porch) 门厅balcony 阳台bed-sit 卧室兼起居室bedroom 卧室living room/ lounge 起居室double bedroom/twin room 双人间（双人床/两张床）single room 单人间bathroom 浴室shower 淋浴kitchen 厨房shared kitchen 共用厨房garage 车库carpet 地毯rug 小地毯pillow case 枕套sheet 被单mattress 床垫spread 床罩pillow 枕头cushion 软垫blanket 毯子towel 毛巾coffee table 茶几armchair 单人沙发sofa 沙发kettle 水壶stool 厨房高脚椅tap 水龙头sink 洗碗池cupboard 橱柜bath 浴缸toilet 马桶stove 炉子oven 烤箱dishwasher 洗碗机freezer 冷冻冰箱telephone 电话washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner 空调central air-conditioning 中央空调central heating 中央暖气系统electric fans 电扇microwave oven 微波炉electric stoves 电炉radiator 暖气rent/rental 房租rental price 租价no privacy 无隐私partially furnished 配备部分家具的residential number 住宅号码available 可入住的mobile phone 手机cellular phone 手机cordless phone 无绳电话satellite TV卫星电视cable TV 有线电视antenna 天线aerial 天线closed circuit TV 闭路电视lobby 大堂lift lobby 电梯间cellar 酒窖client 客户tenant 房客home stay 住在当地人家host family 住在当地人家shared accommodation 合租university hall 学校宿舍hall of residence 学校宿舍accommodation 住宿maximum rent 最高房租minimum rent 最底房租suite 套房decorate 装饰ornament 美化shutter/blinder 百叶窗curtain 窗帘utensil 器皿旅游度假scuba-diving 深水潜水snorkeling 潜水glass-bottom boat 玻璃底船coral 珊瑚water skiing 划水white water rafting 漂流sunrise 日出sunset 日落jellyfish 水母/海蛰sun block/sun screen 防晒霜sun burnt 太阳晒伤tan 日晒后的颜色bathers 泳衣trunks 泳裤sunglasses 太阳镜beach towel 沙滩浴巾tent 帐篷picnic 野餐expedition 远征考察excursion 短程旅行get lost 迷路compass 指南针helmet 头盔torch/flash light 手电筒mosquito net 蚊帐insect 昆虫stinger 小咬repellent 驱虫剂hiking boots 登山靴socks 短袜irritation plants 刺激性的植物bungee jumping 蹦极rock climbing 攀岩hang gliding 滑翔parachuting 跳伞castle 城堡ancient temple 古庙cathedral 大教堂aquarium 水族馆botanical garden 植物园amusement park 游乐场organic farm 有机农场valley 峡谷waterfall 瀑布hot spring 温泉bush walking 灌木丛走resort 旅游胜地voyage 航行package tour 全包游coach 旅游轿车长途汽车off-road driving 越野four-wheel drive 四驱车caravan 房车express train 快车economy class 经济仓cottage 小别墅inn 客栈B&B 提供床铺和早餐的旅店cabin 小木屋itinerary 旅游行程great barrier reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院Uluru（Ayers Rock）红岩山Stonehenge 巨石镇go camping 宿营wild-life zoo 野生动物园safari park 能开车进去游览的野生动物园beach 海滩coast 海岸national park 国家公园charter flight 包机domestic animal 家畜sleeping bag 睡袋recreation office 娱乐办公室brochure 旅游介绍的小册子mountain bike 山地车pannier 筐backpack 双肩背包directory 目录snorer 大酣者reservation 预约schedule 时间表fare 票款vacant seat 空座extra charge 额外收费heritage 遗产commence the tour 开始旅行handicapped 残疾人wheel chair 轮椅exhibition 展览reproduction 复制品sculpture 雕塑diving gear 潜水设备rain forest 雨林leisure activity 休闲活动profile 轮廓vineyard 葡萄园lodge 旅馆visa extension 签证延期non-open time 非对外开放时间travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号book the ticket 订票credit card 信用卡passport 护照driving license 驾照expire (驾照、护照等)过期check in 办理登机手续take off 起飞land 降落motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅社museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 美术馆hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bag-packer 背包自助旅行的人platform 站台健康营养calories 卡路里calcium 钙sodium 钠fat 脂肪vitamin 维生素protein 蛋白质dietary fiber 食用性纤维nutrient 营养物质cereal 谷物amino acid 氨基酸metabolism 新陈代谢indigestion 消化不良tissue 组织healthy diet pyramid 健康饮食金字塔tennis 网球table tennis 乒乓球polo 马球water polo 水球skiing 滑雪water skiing 划水gym 健身房体育馆yoga 瑜珈cycling 骑自行车jogging 慢跑weight training 力量性训练aerobics 有氧操stadium 体育场hi-tich fitness center 高科技健身中心squash 壁球cricket 板球rugby 橄榄球golf 高尔夫球bowling 保龄billiard house 台球厅pool 落袋snooker 斯诺克hockey 曲棍球ice hockey 冰球9skating 滑冰roller blade 单排轮滑badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球softball 垒球beach volleyball 沙滩排球football 足球treadmill 跑步机track and field 田径tournament 联赛athlete 运动员referee 裁判coach 教练cheer leader 拉拉队长martial art 武术wrestling 摔交judo 柔道karate 空手道box 拳击canoeing 独木舟医药健康lung infection 肺部感染drowsiness 嗜睡的yellow fever 黄热病vaccine injection 疫苗注射chemist’s 药店pharmacy 药店drug store 药店optic examination 视力检查allergy 过敏leprosy 麻风病epidemic 流行病chronic 慢性病precaution 预防flu/influenza 流感ulcer 溃疡clinic 诊所hospital 医院first aid kit 急救箱first aid station 急救站patient 病人dentist 牙医dizzy 晕headache 头疼cough 咳嗽pulse 脉搏blood pressure 血压symptom 症状sore throat 嗓子疼stuffed nose 鼻子堵running nose 流鼻涕surgeon 外科医生prescription 处方penicillin 青霉素aspirin 阿司匹林antibiotics 抗生素ward 病房life expectancy 估计寿命hay fever 花粉热pill 药丸tablet 药片herb 草药capsule 胶囊ointment 药膏lozenge 含片syrup 糖浆drop 滴剂food poison 食物中毒remedy 治疗法check up 体检insomnia 失眠arthritis 关节炎fatigue 疲劳twist 扭伤sprain 扭伤swell 肿胀bruise 瘀伤sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝diarrhea 拉肚子therapy 治疗diagnosis 诊断dosage 剂量配药学生银行cash 现金currency 流通货币bill/note 纸币coin 硬币cheque 支票chequebook 支票本traveller’s cheq ue 旅行支票credit card 信用卡Master Card万事达卡Visa Card 维萨卡American Express Card 美国运通卡account 帐户PIN 银行密码activate 击活deposit 存withdraw 取bank statement 银行对帐单interest rate 利率ATM 自动取款机overdraft 透支mortgage 抵押贷款net 净利gross 总额bonus 奖金interest 利息branch 分支eligible 合格的individual circumstances 个人情况documentation 文件special concession 特殊优惠money order 汇票loan 贷款transfer 转帐用餐饮食common room 师生公用的休息室canteen 食堂dining hall 餐厅refectory 食堂buffet 自助餐barbecue 烧烤snack bar 零食店candy bar 糖果店vending machine 自动售货机spicy/hot 辣chilli 辣椒sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦salty 咸no cheese product 非奶酪制品no red meat 不吃红肉garden salad 蔬菜沙拉fish & chips 炸鱼派和土豆条snack 零食refreshment 零食pork 猪肉steak 牛排sandwich 三明治appetizer 开胃菜main course 主菜dessert 甜点beverage 饮料vegetarian 素食的sea food 海鲜take-away 外卖drive-in 免下车路边餐馆pub 酒馆客栈instant coffee 速溶咖啡espresso蒸馏咖啡cappuccino 热牛奶咖啡brewed coffee 煮好的咖啡mineral water 矿泉水wine 葡萄酒black tea 红茶skimmed milk 脱脂牛奶yogurt 酸奶curry 咖喱ginger 姜ketchup 调味番茄酱vinegar 醋toast 吐司soup 汤dough 生面团aubergine 茄子egg plant 茄子broccoli 西兰花cauliflower 菜花celery 芹菜rape 油菜spinach 菠菜cucumber 黄瓜mushroom 蘑菇pumpkin 南瓜lettuce 生菜asparagus 芦笋lentil 扁豆pea 豌豆文艺演出circus 马戏acrobat/acrobatic 杂技演员/杂技magic/trick 魔术juggle 手技ballet 芭蕾mime 哑剧seven-screen cinema 能反映七部电影的电影院comedy 喜剧guitar 吉他comedian 喜剧演员puppet 木偶trapeze 秋千release 发行blockbuster 大片folk song 民歌classic music 古典音乐documentary 记录片thriller 惊竦片人物描述over-weight 胖sturdy 壮stout 结实的stocky 结实的solid 壮实的chubby 圆胖的plump 丰满的medium-built 中等身材的slender 苗条的lean 瘦blonde 金发的fair 黄发的curly 卷发的straight 直发的beard 下巴上的胡子moustache 嘴巴上的胡子clean-shaven 胡子刮得很干净bald 谢顶的wig 假发dye 染发spectacles 眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜hat 礼帽cap 棒球帽umbrella 伞cane/stick 拐杖dimple 酒窝pimple 青春痘freckle 雀斑wrinkle 皱纹chin 下巴cheek 面颊forehead 前额blouse 女士衬衫beauty spot 美人痣scar 疤痕short hair 短发long hair 长发tall/ high高short 矮thin瘦的average height 平均高度wear/ be in tie 戴领带bow tie 领结T-shirt T 恤衫pullover 套头毛衣sweater 套头衫/ 运动衫suit 西服/ 套装jumper 套头外衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤sandal 凉鞋jewelry 珠宝laughter line 笑纹thick eyebrows 浓眉long eyelashes 长睫毛high lined forehead 大脑门small chin 小下巴high cheek bones 高颧骨full lips 后嘴唇turn-up nose 翘鼻double chin 双下巴crew cut 平头short spiky hair 寸头formal clothes 正装casual clothes 休闲服polo shirt 马球衫loose clothes 宽松服装tight clothes 紧身服装pony tail 马尾辫plait 编辫pig tail 小编辫wear。
英语六级听力考试必背的词汇
英语六级听力考试必背的词汇英语六级听力考试必背的词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，也是的重中之重，距离十二月份的英语越来越近了，各位考生更加不能放松对词汇的巩固和掌握，尤其是对一些重点的词汇的把握。
英语六级听力考试必背的词汇 1above all - most importantlyaccount for - explainas a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truthas a rule - generally ;normallyabout to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something an old hand - be an experienced persomany day now -soonapproach sb -talk to sbbe fed up with - be out of patience withbe on one s own - live independentlybe on the safe side - take no chancesbe out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to ones ears - be extremely busybe up to someone -be a person s responsibilitybe out for -trying to getbe out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossiblebite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handlebreak down - cease to functionbreak the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn t know英语六级听力考试必背的词汇 2in addition to(=as well as)除…外in advance 预告，事先。
基础段听力词汇
听力场景词汇1听力场景词汇雅思听力真题考过的词汇1 动物类zebra 斑马elephant 大象hippo河马shark 鲨2 体育类tennis网球（与table tennis 乒乓球分清楚）hockey 曲棍球baseball 棒球3 学科类biology生物学sociology 社会学psychology（psyche）心理学philosophy 哲学4 医药类cough 咳嗽fever 发热spoon 汤勺子insomnia 失眠heart-disease心脏病body temperature 体温medicine 药物disease 疾病penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic 抗生素5 职业类receptionist接待员director主管translator 翻译interpreter口译secretary 秘书6 学校物体corridor 走廊lavatory 卫生间balcony阳台playground 操场dining-hall饭厅main hall大礼堂/大厅7 常见事物soap肥皂towel 毛巾cabinet橱柜council 委员会pot罐子kettle 壶子shelter掩蔽处string 细绳子租房场景:Location 位置:rural area / ❒☺☜❒☎☜✆●/乡下地区countryside, / ✈⏹♦❒♓♦♋♓♎/n.乡下地方suburb / ♦✈♌☜♌n.市郊, 郊区downtown / ♎♋◆⏹♦♋◆⏹/adv.在市区,市中心city centre/urban area 城区中心near the railway station/bus stop/airport靠近火车站/汽车站/机场ground floor/first floor/second floor一层/二层/三层Rent 租金deposit 押金billwater billelectricity billgas billtelephone billcleaningweekly = per weekmonthly= per monthType of house 房子类型:flat/apartment [☜☐♦❍☜⏹♦]n.公寓dormitoryhomestaystudent hotel学生旅店basement [ ♌♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦]n.地下室single-room apartment一居double-bedroom apartment两居houseSurroundingsgardengarageFacilities设施:water heater 热水器electric stove(cooker) /♦♦☜◆/n.电炉microwave oven微波炉fridge(refrigerator) /♐❒♓♎✞/n.电冰箱freezer冰柜sink [♦♓☠]n.水槽washing machine(filter)洗衣机dishwasher 洗碗机air conditioner [ ☜⏹♎♓☞☜⏹☜]空调electric fan [✋●♏♦❒✋]电扇radiator/ ❒♏♓♎♓♏♓♦☜/n.电暖炉heater / ♒♓♦☜/n.加热器fireplace壁炉camera, 照相机video camera摄像机iron电熨斗dryer烘干机,hair dryer吹风机microwave oven微波炉stove, cooker炉子television, cable TVcarpet [ ☐♓♦]n.地毯cleaner [ ●♓⏹☜]n.清洁工人, 吸尘器stereo / ♦♦♓☜❒♓☜◆/n. 立体声音响kettle 壶子pot 罐子bookshelf /♊♌☺☞♏●♐/n.书架furnished/unfurnished [ ♐☜⏹♓☞♦]有家具的，没有家具的Room 房间:bathroom(toilet) [ ♌❒◆❍]n.浴室, 盥洗室living room(sitting room) 客厅, 起居室kitchen [ ♓♦☞♓⏹]n.厨房dining room餐厅balcony / ♌✌●☜⏹♓/n.阳台bedroom 卧室store room储藏室lobby/ ●♌♓/n.（公共场所）大厅porch /☐♦☞/n.门廊, 走廊entrance hall大厅，门廊床上用品:pillow / ☐♓●☜◆/n.枕头bed linen / ●♓⏹♓⏹/n. 床上用品sheet /☞♓♦/n. 被单mattress / ❍✌♦❒♓♦/n.床垫blanket/ ♌●✌☠♓♦/n.毯子towel / ♦♋◆☜●/n.手巾, 毛巾quilt / ♦♓●♦/n.棉被日常生活/问题:insect / ♓⏹♦♏♦/n.昆虫privacy [ ☐❒♋♓☜♦♓]n.隐私burglar / ♌☜♈●☜n.夜贼leaking/leakage / ●♓♓♎✞/n. 泄漏noisy / ⏹♓♓ ♋♎j.吵杂的,broken window坏的窗户torn curtains /♦⏹/撕坏的窗帘flickering lights [`♐●✋☜❒✋☠]闪动的灯lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongs杂:lease /●♓♦n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金度假/旅游场景:Tour /travel / trip / excursion/ journey费用及支付方式book the room/ make a reservation订房间deposit 押金cash现金，dollars, Pounds镑,credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡,MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)，travel check (cheque)旅行支票Euro欧元交通工具coach长途车，caravan大篷车，express train快速列车，private transport私人交通，ferry渡船,underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁，four-wheel drive四驱车，hitch-hike 搭便车旅行，economy class经济舱，passport 护照，visa extension签证延期，driving license/license 驾照，expire（驾照、护照等）过期住宿(bed and breakfast)提供住宿和早餐的旅店，half-board提供早晚餐，youth hostel青年旅社，holiday house度假小屋，motel汽车旅馆，five-star hotel五星级酒店，cottage村舍，inn(尤指乡村或公路边的)小旅馆，lodge（游览区的）旅社，cabin小木屋，camping野营，tent 帐篷目的地hilly areas丘陵地带，wetlands沼泽地，bush land灌木丛，tropical rain forests热带雨林，desert沙漠，mountain resort山林风景区，rocky bluffs悬崖，resorts旅游胜地，coastal areas沿海地区，beach海滩hot springs 温泉，waterfalls瀑布，seascape scenery海景，places of historic interest历史名胜，Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院，Tower of London伦敦塔，concert / ⏹♦☜♦/音乐会picnic / ☐♓⏹♓/ n.野餐harbour / ♒♌☜/ n.(=harbor) 海港Drama Theatre / ♎❒❍☜/ 剧院携带物品walking boots步行靴，hiking boots长途旅行靴，leather-soled shoes皮底鞋，backpacks背包，beach towel 沙滩浴巾，sunscreen/ sun cream防晒霜，helmet头盔，mosquito nets蚊帐，repellents驱虫剂，telescopes望远镜，first-aid kit急救箱，torch手电筒景点castle城堡，cathedral大教堂，ancient temple古寺，art gallery 画廊，museum博物馆，botanicalgarden植物园，amusement park游乐场，rose garden 玫瑰园water park水上乐园，wildlife zoo野生动物园，national park国家公园活动Scuba Diving器械潜水，surfing冲浪，water skiing滑水，hang gliding悬挂滑翔，water polo 水球，hiking 徒步旅行，bush-walking林中漫步，bungee jumping蹦极，parachuting/sky-diving 跳伞，rock climbing攀岩，camping野营，skiing滑雪，hitch-hike 搭便车旅行，crocodile cruise 乘船参观鳄鱼，four-wheel drive四驱车，fishing钓鱼，horse-riding骑马，cycling骑自行车注意事项souvenir纪念品，insect昆虫，snakes蛇，stingers叮咬人的昆虫或动物，sharks鲨鱼，jellyfish 水母，certain plants某些植物其它travel agency / ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦♓/n.旅行社plan the route计划路线bus system 公交车系统transportation / ♦❒✌⏹♦☐: ♦♏♓☞☜⏹/运输, 运送traffic jam 塞车, 交通拥塞make/confirm/cancel a reservation / ❒♏☜♏♓☞☜⏹/n.做/确定/取消预定saver ticket优惠票one-way ticket单程票round trip/return ticket往返票,双程票airport tax机场税direct/non-stop flight 直飞航班connecting flight转接班机flight number航班号destination/ ♎♏♦♦♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹/n.目的地first/business/economy class /♓☎✆⏹☜❍♓/头等/商务/经济舱ground steward [ ♦♦◆☜♎]地勤stewardess [ ♦♦◆☜♎✋♦] n.女空乘pilot [ ☐♋♓●☜♦]飞行员runway飞机跑道flight ticket, boarding pass登记牌on the scales称重excess luggage超重行李window/aisle seat靠窗或过道的座位passport control护照检查duty-free shop免税店snack bar小吃点fasten your belt系好安全带Customs海关E.T.A.(estimated time of arrival) / ♏♦♦♓❍♏♓♦/预计到达时间E.T.D.( estimated time of departure)预计离港时间circus performance马戏团表演circus / ♦☜☜♦/n.马戏团theatre 剧场festival / ♐♏♦♦☜☜●/ n.节日, 喜庆日stadium / ♦♦♏♓♎♓☜❍/ n.露天大型运动场city garden 城市花园可能看到的或相关的动物:crocodile / ❒☜♎♋♓●/n.鳄鱼lion狮子red kangaroo/ ✌☠♈☜❒◆:/n红袋鼠elephant大象goat 山羊hen母鸡koala / ☜◆●☜/n树袋熊dolphin [ ♎●♐♓⏹]n.海豚falcon / ♐✌●☜⏹ ♐●/猎鹰ostrich / ♦♦❒♓♦☞/ 鸵鸟orchid/ ♓♎/ 兰花fungi / ♐✈⏹♎✞♋♓ ♐✈☠♈♋i/ 菌类植物jellyfish水母box jellyfish 巨型水母wallaby [ ♦●☜♌♓]小袋鼠shark 鲨zebra [ ♓♌❒☜]斑马rhinoceros[❒♋♓⏹♦☜❒☜♦]n.rhino 犀[动]犀牛hippo 河马n. [ ♒♓☐☜◆]hippopotamussquirrel [ ♦♦♓❒☜●]松鼠goat山羊flocks of cattle and sheep成群的牛羊bat蝙蝠insects昆虫银行交易:帐户:open an account /☜♋◆⏹♦/开帐户bankbook/passbook / ☐♦♌◆/n.存款簿, 银行存折savings account储蓄current account / ✈❒☜⏹♦/活期deposit account定期instant account / ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦/adj.立即的, 直接的check account支票帐户joint account联名户头insurance /♓⏹☞◆☜❒☜⏹♦/ n.保险动作:deposit存款draw/withdraw取款cash / ✌☞/n.现金vt.兑现overdraw/overdraft/ ☜☺☜♎❒♐♦ ☎✍✆ ♎❒✌♐♦/n.透支loan /●☜◆⏹/n. 贷款, 借出v.借换钱:exchange rate汇率,兑换率value面额amount in figures/words小/大写金额four in hundred四张一百元的钞票service charge服务费钱:bill/note钞票penny便士,cent分cash现金pence /pens/ n. penny 的复数dollar 元, 美元pound n.磅, 英镑其他服务:pay slip工资单apply/grant a loan申请，授予贷款check the balance of the accountinterest利息人:teller/ ♦♏●☜/n. (银行)出纳员clerk/ ● ●☜n.职员, 办事员cashier / ☜☞♓☜/n.(商店等的)出纳员杂：financial source 财源, 资金来源student fund 学生基金cost n.成本tax 税check 支票credit card 信用卡interest-free 免利息increase rate 上升/增加率study aid学习资助校园生活场景食：canteen [ ✌⏹♦♓:n]n.餐厅dining hall大餐厅,食堂cafeteria [ ✌♐♓♦♓☜❒♓☜]n.自助餐厅café[ ✌♐♏✋ ☎✍✆ ✌♐♏I]n. 小餐馆，咖啡馆snack bar/♦⏹✌/ n.小吃店restaurant [ ❒♏♦♦☜❒☠ ❒⏹♦]n.餐馆coffee shop咖啡店pizza [ ☐♓♦♦☜]n.比萨饼bread [bred]n.面包cake [ ♏♓]n.蛋糕cheese [♦☞♓]n.干酪hot dog n.<口>热狗sandwich [ ♦✌⏹♦♓♎✞, ♦☞]n.三明治hamburger [ ♒✌❍♌☜♈☜]n.汉堡包fried rice [♐❒♋♓♎]炒饭onion [ ✈⏹☜⏹]n.洋葱beverage / ♌♏☜ ❒♓♎✞/饮料coke [ ☜◆]n.可乐soda [ ♦☜◆♎☜]n.苏打juice [♎✞◆s]n.(水果)汁ice water冰水orangeade [ ☎✆❒♓⏹♎✞♏♓♎]n.橘子水lemonade [ ●♏❍☜❍♏♓♎]n.柠檬水beer [♌♓☜]n.啤酒wine [♦♋♓⏹]n.葡萄酒brandy [ ♌❒✌⏹♎♓]n.白兰地酒whisky [ ☎♒✆♦♓♦♓]n.威士忌酒soft drinks 软饮料，不含酒精的饮料favorite food 最喜欢的食物sea food 海鲜cocktail n.鸡尾酒steak /♦♦♏♓/ n 肉排, 牛排fish n.鱼buffet [ ♌✈♐♓♦].[♌◆♐♏♓]自助餐local food 当地食品refreshment /❒♓♐❒♏☞❍☜⏹♦/ n.点心, 饮料chocolate / ♦☞☜●♓♦/ 巧克力variety of food / ☜❒♋♓☜♦♓/食品的种类sugar / ☞◆♈☜/ 糖cold drink 冷饮coffee / ♐♓/n. 咖啡food and drink 食品与饮料vending machine自动售货机take-away 外卖dining room 饭厅breakfast / ♌❒♏♐☜♦♦/早餐lunch 午餐supper 晚餐dinner 正餐, 宴会cream / ❒♓❍/n.乳酪, 奶油mineral water 矿泉水fins n 鱼翅meal time 进餐时间seaweedvegetableburger行：bus /♌✈♦/n.公共汽车ferry / ♐♏❒♓/n.渡船on foot 走路car小车shuttle bus / ☞✈♦●/n.班车(列车、飞机), 航天飞机subway(metro/underground/tube)地铁parking lot停车场/parking meter停车计时器parking regulation 停车规则fine罚款public transport公交系统bus公共汽车coach旅游轿车truck lorry卡车trailer[ ♦❒♏♓●☜]拖车van有篷货车tram有轨电车trolleybus[ ♦❒●✋]无轨电车caravan[ ✌❒☜✌⏹]房车ambulance[ ✌❍♌◆●☜⏹♦]救护车fire engine消防车police car 警车taxi=cab出租车mini car迷你轿车light rail 轻轨walk on foot走路minibusmedium-sized coachcruise [kru:z]观光船rowboat 划船wheel 方向盘wind screen 挡风玻璃break 刹车peddletraffic light 交通灯描述人的外表、衣着gender /sex [ ♎✞♏⏹♎☜]性别bald[♌●♎]秃头hair color头发颜色brown[♌❒♋◆⏹]棕色blond [♌●⏹♎]adj.金发的straight/curly/wavy hair 直、卷、波浪发fair hair 金发dyed hair 染发parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 马尾bun 发髻beard [♌♓☜♎]落腮胡moustache/mustache [❍☜♦♦☞ ❍◆♦-]上唇上的小胡子wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜pullover [ ☐☺●☜☺☜☎❒✆]套头毛衣be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit （男）西服；（女）套装wear/be in tie 戴领带体型：stout [staut]结实的、矮胖的tall高high高short矮small 矮小的fat胖plump [☐●✈❍☐]丰满的stocky[ ♦♦♓]结实的slim瘦的thin瘦的skinny瘦的slender[ ♦●♏⏹♎☜]苗条的height of medium中等身材height of average平均身高medium-built中等身材的beautiful[ ♌◆♦☜♐◆● ♦♓♐◆l]漂亮的170 centimeters tall读作one metre seventy-five，170cm高面部特征：angular 棱角分明的beard[♌♓☜♎]下巴上的胡子clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净dimple[ ♎♓❍☐●]酒窝dimple / ☐♓❍☐●/酒窝freckle [ ♐❒♏●]雀斑wrinkle [ ❒♓☠●]皱纹beauty spot美人痣scar疤痕chin[♦☞♓⏹]下巴cheek 面颊lip嘴唇thin lips薄嘴唇full lips厚嘴唇hook nose鹰钩鼻turn-up nose朝天鼻eyebrow眉毛常佩戴的东西有jewelry[ ♎✞◆☜●❒✋]珠宝hat帽子glasses眼镜 bracelet [ ♌❒♏♓♦●♓♦]手镯spectacle [ ♦☐♏♦☜●]眼镜着装sweater [ ♦♦♏♦☜]套头衫，运动衫hat/capformal dress正式的服装suit and tie西装领带bow-tie 领结casual dress非正式的服装jeans and T shirts牛仔裤T恤衫loose clothes宽松的服装tight clothes紧身服shirt男式衬衫blouse女衬衣coat 外套short-sleeved blouse 短袖衫jacket 夹克衫top 上衣 pullover 套头毛衣sweater/pullover 紧身套衫skirt女裙dress 连衣裙trousers 裤子pants 裤子jeans 女仔裤shorts 短裤swimming suit /costume 泳装be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服boots 长靴sandals 凉鞋slippers 拖鞋flat shoes 平底鞋sneakers/sports shoes 运动鞋high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜衣服款式：checked shirt 格子衬衣spotted shirt 斑点衬衣stripped shirt [♦♦❒♓☐]长带状衬衣颜色white白色dark黑色blue green grey brown blond red yellow black黑色light浅色pink材料cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维nylon 尼龙cashmere 羊毛organic fiber 有机纤维nature fiber 天然纤维metal 金属leather 皮革steel 钢iron 铁crystal 水晶指路、指示方向Road (Rd.)……路（路名，大写）Street (St.)……街（街道名，大写）Lane车道、巷Avenue 大道square广场be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through/over 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）pass 路过be next to 紧邻directly opposite 和…相对turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到…be on sb's left/right 在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of 在…的角落里ground floor （英）首层wing 配楼/建筑的一部分basement 地下室/第一层twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark 标志性的建筑block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair 楼梯step 台阶wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用aisle 过道a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/十字路口clover-leaf四叶苜蓿形的立体道路T-junction [ ]丁字路口pavement ，sidewalk [ ☐♏♓❍☜⏹♦]人行横道度量衡：length长度cm=centimeter厘米mm=millimeter毫米meter米kilometer公里、千米mile英里foot英尺inch英寸weight重量gram克kilo/kilogram 公斤，千克pound 磅ton吨capacity容积liter/litre升gallon加仑新闻：earthquake地震volcano [ ●♏♓⏹☜◆]火山flood洪水drought /♎❒♋◆♦]干旱hot line热线casualty [ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓]n.死伤新生入学:大致活动:enrollment /♓⏹❒☜◆●❍☜⏹♦/登记, 注册opening ceremony / ♦♏❒♓❍☜⏹♓/n.开业典礼, 仪式presentation / ☐❒♏♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹/ n.陈述orientation meeting(by counselors or officers from the Student Union)开学说明会history of the university大学历史staff /♦♦♐/n.全体职员结构及称谓:university- president / ☐❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦/总裁、董事长、校长chancellor / ♦☞⏹♦☜●☜/ 名誉校长长官college / ●♓♎✞/ 学院, (独立的)学院school n.学校, 学院dean /di:n/n.(大学)院长faculty-division-departmenthead of faculty/division系主任principal / ☐❒♓⏹♦☜☐☎☜✆● ♦♓☐/n 首长, 校长headmaster /♒♏♎❍♦♦☜☎❒✆/n.英国中小学校长headmistress /♊♒♏♎♊❍✋♦♦❒✋♦/n.女校长professor /☐❒☜♐♏♦☜/n. 教授associate professor /☜♦☜◆☞♓♏♓♦/ 副教授assistant professor /☜♊♦✋♦♦☜⏹♦/助理教授coordinator / ☜◆♎♓⏹♏♓♦☜/ n.班主任director 主任counselor / ♋◆⏹♦☜●☜/ n.顾问adviser[☜♎♋✋☜☎❒✆] n.顾问,指导老师instructors /✋⏹♊♦♦❒✈♦☜☞✋☐/ n.教师, <美>讲师tutor n.家庭教师，指导教师supervisor / ♦◆☐☜♋♓☜/ n.监督人, 管理人undergraduate / ✈⏹♎☜♈❒✌♎◆♓♦/n.大学肄业生，在校生graduate/ ♈❒✌♎◆♏♓♦ ♎✞◆♏♓♦/n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen [ ✌⏹♦♓:n]n.餐厅cafeteria [ ✌♐♓♦♓☜❒♓☜]n.自助餐厅administration building /☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹/行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex /☜⏹♏♦/配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory / ♎❍♓♦❒♓/n.宿舍auditorium / ♎♓♦❒♓☜❍/n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly /☜♦♏❍♌●♓/n.集合,集会hallcomputer lab 计算实验室，机房dining hall 食堂娱乐设施Entertainment:entertainment /♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦/n. 娱乐, 娱乐表演fitness [ ♐✋♦⏹✋♦]centre健身中心cinema / ♦♓⏹♓❍☜/n.电影院theatre n.剧场,swimming pool游泳池bookstore书店travel agency 旅行社[ ♦❒✌●][ ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦♓]shopping centre(shopping mall)购物中心supermarket 超市badminton/ ♌✌♎❍♓⏹♦☜⏹/n.羽毛球squash /♦♦☞/n.壁球ice-skating滑冰[ ♦♏♓♦♓☠]tennis n.网球[ ♦♏⏹♓♦]table-tennis乒乓球pingpongsports centre 运动中心water skiing滑水soccer 英式足球[ ♦☜]football 足球，橄榄球[ ♐◆♦♌●]American football美式足球, 橄榄球rugby英式橄榄球[ ❒✈♈♌✋]hockey 曲棍球 [♊♒✋]ice hockey冰球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球[ ♌♏♓♦♌●]bungee jumping 蹦极跳[ ♌✈☠♎✞♓][ ♎✞✈❍☐♓☠] water polo水球[ ☐☜◆●☜◆]sky-diving/a parachute[ ☐✌❒☜☞◆♦] jump跳伞跳伞scuba diving[ ♦◆♌☜][ ♎♋♓♓☠]有氧潜水diving潜水、跳水treadmill跑步机[ ♦❒♏♎❍✋●]jogging[ ♎✞♈♓☠]慢跑motor cycling摩托车运动cycling骑自行车[ ♦♋♓●♓☠]Yoga瑜伽[ ☜◆♈☜]weight-lift /♦♏♓♦/举重climbing / ●♋♓❍♓☠/ n.攀登体育运动final决赛athlete运动员referee裁判national team国家队stadium露天大型体育场gymnasium 健身房，体育馆gold medal金牌score比分penalty惩罚high jump跳高bull fighting 斗牛gymnastics体操handball手球hunting 狩猎rugby橄榄球coach教练spectator观众champion冠军home team 主队visiting team客队tennis court网球场track跑道bronze铜牌national record全国纪录silver medal银牌track and field田径项目boxing 拳击camping 野营golf高尔夫horse race赛马soccer 足球选课场景:课程名称(course name)学科:Arts(Humanities[♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]/Social Science)/Science archeology / ✋●☜♎✞✋/n.考古学zoology [ ☜◆●☜♎✞♓]n.动物学nursing / ⏹☜♦♓☠/n.护理学nutrition science [⏹◆♦❒♓☞☜⏹]n. 营养学genetics [♎✞♓⏹♏♦♓♦]n.遗传学hospitality [ ♒♦☐♓♦✌●♓♦♓]n.酒店管理statistics [♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦]n.统计学philosophy [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学astrology /☜♦♦❒●☜♎✞✋/ n.占星术astronomy /☜♦♦❒⏹☜❍✋/n.天文学literature/ ●♓♦☜❒♓♦☞☜ /n.文学history/ ♒♓♦♦☜❒♓/历史psychology /♦♋♓●☜♎✞♓/n.心理学anthropology / ✌⏹❒☜☐●☜♎✞♓/n.人类学sociology / ♦☜◆♦♓●☜♎✞♓/n.社会学linguistics /●♓☠♈♦♓♦♦♓♦/n.语言学computer science计算机科学engineering/ ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹♓☜❒♓☠/n.工程(学)programming/●♓☠♈♦♓♦♦♓♦/n.编程语言学architecture / ♓♦♏♦☞☜/n. 建筑学tourism[ ♦☺☜❒✋☎☜✆❍]旅游biology /♌♋♓●☜♎✞♓/n.生物学politics 政治geography 地理chemistry 化学math 数学physical education PE 体育agriculture 农业学biochemistry / ♌♋♓☜◆♏❍♓♦♦❒♓/n.生物化学business / ♌♓⏹♓♦/n.商业,商科law n.法律economics / ♓☜⏹❍♓♦ ♏☜/n.经济学finance/ ♐♋♓⏹✌⏹♦ ♐♓/n.金融, 财政学accounting /☜♋◆⏹♦♓☠/n.会计学banking / ♌✌☠♓☠/n.银行业reading阅读writing写作vocabulary/ ☜✌♌◆●☜❒♓/n.词汇, 词汇量grammar / ♈❒✌❍☜/n.语法pronunciation /☐❒☜⏹✈⏹♦♓♏♓☞☜⏹/n.发音级别(level):elementary/ ♏●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓/ (fundamental / ♐✈⏹♎☜❍♏⏹♦●/, primary / ☐❒♋♓❍☜❒♓/) adj.初步的, 基本的, beginning ，basic ，level 1intermediate / ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦/ (secondary) adj.中级的，中等的advanced /☜♎⏹♦♦/adj.高级的, 先进的类型(type):full-time全职part-time兼职required/compulsory/ ☜❍☐✈●♦☜❒♓ /course必修课selective/elective/optional / ☐☞☜⏹☜●/course选修课specialized / ♦☐♏☞☜●♋♓♎/专门的, 专科的语言课程(language course):Italian /♓♦✌●☜⏹/n.意大利Russian/`❒✈☞☜⏹/n.俄语standard Chinese n.普通话Spanish / ♦☐✌⏹♓☞/西班牙语French /♐❒♏⏹♦☞/n. 法语杂:admission office /☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹/招生办公室foreign/international/overseas student office国际学生办公室apply [☜☐●♋♓] v. 申请applicant / ✌☐●♓☜⏹♦/n.申请人application [ ✌☐●♓♏♓☞☜⏹]form申请表格enrolment/♓⏹❒☜◆●❍☜⏹♦/n.登记, 入学course arrangement /☜❒♏♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦/.课程安排course number课程代码credits 学分hours学时学生类别:auditor/ ♎♓♦☜旁听生full-time 全职part-time 兼职课:course [ ♦]n.课程lecture [ ●♏♦☞☜]讲座tutorial [♦◆♦❒♓☜●]n.老师辅导课seminar [ ♦♏❍♓⏹:]n.研究会, 讨论课workshop研讨会writers'/drama/music etc workshopattend/miss/cut a class上/逃课vice-monitor副班长schedule=school timetable / ☞♏♎◆● ♦♏♎✞◆●/n.课程表，时间表作业:assignment [☜♦♋♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.任务, (课外)作业paper论文essay [ ♏♦♏♓ ♏♦♓] n.散文,短文journal [ ♎✞☜⏹●]n.周记thesis [ ♓♦♓♦]n.论题, 论文（本科）dissertation[ ♎♓♦☜☎✆♦♏♓☞☜⏹]（研究生）论文case study 案例研究report 报告research [❒♓♦☜♦☞]n.研究, 调查project [ ☐❒♎✞♏♦]n.专题作业set exercise 专题作业field research实际教学, 实习[♐♓●♎][❒♓♦☜♦☞]social investigation [ ♦☜◆☞☜●] [♓⏹♏♦♦♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹]社会调查survey [♦☜♏♓]v. 调查[‘♦☜♏♓]n.调查poll 民意调查carry out/conduct a survey (=do a survey)questionnaire [ ♦♏♦♦♓☜⏹☪☜ ♦☞☜]n.调查表, 问卷interview [ ♓⏹♦☜◆:]vt.n.采访speech [♦☐♓♦☞]n.演讲deadline / ♎♏♎●♋♓⏹/n.最终期限due date/time /♎◆/ 期限bibliography / ♌♓♌●♓♈❒☜♐♓/n书目, 参考书目outline/ ☜◆♦●♋♓⏹/n.大纲, 提纲write-up 1。
六级听力常见词汇..
1、across 1、表方位Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat. 让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的2、表动作，穿越 You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐2、age 1、年龄最一般的表达在此不赘述2、衰老the aging people = the old people 现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等3、all 1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地 All of a sudden,I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字3、by all means 一定 I will come by all means. 我一定会来的4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴sss4、apply 这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了有些工作岗位会require much traveling(要求经常出差)，还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)正所谓城里城外，各有风光没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作5、as 1、作为，当作I am working as his teaching assistant.我作为他的助教进行工作2、as…as 就像……一样 I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office. 我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想的那么简单It’s not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去的那么糟糕Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? 那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗ײַ 3、as far as I know 据我所知 As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided. 据我所知，是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. 据我所知，他每天都工作到半夜4、as well 也 If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside. 如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意1、as soon as 一……就，尽快 I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作6、awfully 非常地，相当地在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高awfully nervous 相当紧张；awfully cold 相当冷；awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉我不想伤害你的7、be bound to 肯定，注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to bea long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了现在那里肯定排着长队8、be tired of 厌烦当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)的时候I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事9、be worn out 1、筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累2、破旧不堪My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪10、better 1、’d better 最好是 I’d better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下I think you’d better find another partner. 我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧2、make it better 让……更好 I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好3、be better 更好些 I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester. 我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些11、bill 1、账单，买单I will pay the bill t his time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单，因为上次是你2、提案We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting. 在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案3、纸币Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please. 这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢12、book 1、书本意，简单名词2、预定，订购be booked up 被预定空了；booking office 售票处 All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了13、briefing 1、简介会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing. Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever. Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了2、news / press briefing 新闻发布会14、change 1、改变，更改这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change. 我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影I’ll have to get my ticket changed. 我必须得更改我的票2、零钱这是在口语中经常使用的意思Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change. 这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. Jane，你有零钱吗？我想在公用电话亭打个电话15、check 1、检查基本意思check our baggage 检查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗？ Did you check the power plug and press the play button? 你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢？ 2、登机台check-in counter Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles? 这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗？3、询问check on it 问问看Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应该打个电话问问看4、支票Sign the check. 签这张支票16、copy 1、一本，一份a copy of 口语中经常使用I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture. 我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s article? 你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗？ 2、复印简单动词Could you copy this article for me? 你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗？17、count 1、数数She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子2、指望count on 依赖 We’ll have to count on good weather. 我们不得不指望一个好天气18、cover 1、封面hard cover 精装书，与hard back book同意另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop. 在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同2、读完，完成I think we’ve covered everything. 我认为我们完成所有事情了I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. 我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章19、crossword puzzle 纵横字谜，一种填字游戏既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary. 这不是游戏这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜20、drama 戏剧这是一种西方的艺术形式四级听力中曾经多次出现其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)…… Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama. 有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演21、drop 1、拜访drop by I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. 我想知道你能否在明晚过来1、载人一程I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket. 我要回家，但我可以载你到超市2、忘掉，放弃drop it We can drop it this time. But don’t do it again. 这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯I have to drop it this time. 我这次不得不放弃22、drunk driving 酒后驾驶在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now. 我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了23、expect 愿意“期待，期望”Nobody expects you to be a superstar. 没有人指望你会成为超级明星引申意思为“等待，预期”The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected. 这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock. 史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来24、extremely 使用频率非常高，不亚于very，这个东西extremely expensiveThe speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving. 今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人25、film 1、电影最常见用语2、胶卷ran out of film 胶卷用完；a roll of film 一卷胶卷；develop the film冲洗胶卷，说成wash就完蛋了3、拍摄film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致 26、gains and losses 得与失Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision. 在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失27、give 1、give sb. a ride 请某人搭便车 Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗？ 2、give sb. a hand 帮助某人 Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗？ 3、give sb. a ring 打电话给某人 I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner. 我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了28、go 1、go broke 破产；身无分文 2、go for a ride 乘车外出 My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进；继续下去 Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进5、go on forever 永远继续下去 Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever. 郎女士的演说似乎没完没了6、go against 不顺心 Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me. 哦，是啊，没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上7、go over 复习，温习 I’ve have to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm. 我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记29、item 1、物品I want to move a few heavy items into the car. 我想把一些很重要的东西搬进车里2、项，东西如果填表(fill in a form)，就必然有many items to write3、指代工作What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item? 在进入下一个议程前要不要来杯咖啡30、keep 1、keep in touch(with) 保持联系 But we’ll keep in touch. 但是我们会保持联系的Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them? 你离开父母以后还仍然与他们继续保持经常的联系吗？ 2、keep an eye on 看守31、laundry 该词本意是指洗衣店但是在听力中，会用来借指洗衣服的工作比如，There’s a lot of laundry to do. 有很多衣服要洗32、look 该词本身作为一个基本动词并无什么难度，但是它频频在听力中出现的各种用法我们不得不掌握一下1、看上去You look great. 你看上去气色很好You look awfully nervous. 你看上去很紧张All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new. 我所有的衣服看上去都很旧，我买不起新的It’s not as bad as it looks. 它并没有看上去的糟2、查阅look up 查阅字典 1、希望look forward to 2、寻找look for Do you think we should try to call him or look for him? 你认为我们是打电话给他呢，还是去找他？Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch? 你见过一个寻找腕表的年轻人吗？ 33、make 1、make an appointment 预约 Why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week？你为什么上周不给医生打个预约电话2、make a call on the payphone 打一个收费电话3、make room for sb. 腾出位子给某人 Could you make room for the old lady? 你能为这位老太太让个座吗？4、make it 达到，抵达，做到 But I’m afraid I can’t make it. 但是我恐怕做不到I’m afraid I can’t make it before 7 o’clock. 我恐怕在7点前没法到达34、mistake 1、错误make a mistake 2、误认这对双胞胎长得太像了，所以I often mistake one for another，并且无法tell them apart 35、notice 1、通知Please wait for further notice. 请注意进一步通知2、注意到Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到这里有什么问题吗？ 36、offer 1、提供公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job国外大学提供奖学金即：offer scholarship所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offerI turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away frommy family. 我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差They’re offering me a job after I graduate. 他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作2、帮助offer to help others 乐于助人 37、order 1、命令这是最基本用法，不赘述2、订购I haven’t received the furniture I ordered yet. 我还没有收到订购 How about the food I ordered? 我订的饭菜如何？餐厅服务用语：Can I take / serve your order?3、秩序out of order 比较乱，其反意为in order38、paint 1、油漆Did Henry paint the whole house himself? 整栋房都是亨利自己漆的吗？ He had it painted. 他找人刷了油漆2、绘画Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? 你能告诉我这贴画油画的名字吗？39、paper 1、论文学期结束，学生难免会要被要求完成几篇papersHow much time did you have for writing the paper？你写论文花了多少时间？ What’s the teacher’s comment on the student’s paper？老师怎么评价这个学生的论文？ Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper? 你确信论文中所有打印错误都更改了吗？ 2、试卷期中考试有mid-term paper，期末有term paper因此，如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope. 就是考试卷子没有想象得那么容易之意了3、书面与paper test 书面考试(笔试)相对的就是oral test(口试)固定搭配on paper也即表示“以书面形式”4、平装a paper back book / paperback edition平装书，与hard back book / hard cover精装书相对听力中会出现的情形是，在促销(on sale)期间，平装书和精装书一样的价格，这个时候大家当然会更愿意选择精装书了Do you have the paperback edition of this dictionary? 这本字典有平装版吗？ 5、新闻报纸来源于newspaper在日常用语中，直接用paper指代新闻报纸I’m calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterday’s paper. The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day. I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper. 6、一般的纸张该词最基本的意思I am looking for quality paper to type my essay. 我在找高质量的纸来打印论文40、polish 修改，润色对论文，对求职简历I spend so much time polishing my application letter. 我花了很多时间润色我的申请文书41、print 1、打印Print this article out. 把这份文件打印出来2、印刷与publish 相近，the printing industry 就是印刷业，out of print绝版The book has been out of print for some time now. 3、用印刷体写I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address. 我用印刷体写上了我的姓，名，生日和地址 42、quality 本意为名词“质量”，在听力中也常用作形容词，表示“高质量的”如：quality life I am looking for quality paper to type my essay. 我在找高质量的纸来打印论文43、quote / quotation 原意“引用”，在听力中出现的意思是报价买东西询问报价？ What’s your quotation? Can you quote for the new flat? 你的报价是多少？你能估计一下这套新公寓的价格吗？ 44、realize 1、意识到I realize that I make a big mistake now. 我意识到自己犯了大错2、实现最常用的说法就是实现梦想，realize the dream45、run 1、着急Why run？当你正急匆匆地催你的慢性朋友去赶火车，他就可以回答“Why run？”跑什么意思是不着急，时间还多着呢2、经营，运行run one’s own business 经营某人自己的事业 The radio was running well, you needn’t worry about it. 收音机没问题，你不必担心You have to run your advertisement all week. 你整周都得登广告3、运转时间in the long run 从长远来看 46、semester 这种表示“学期”的说法才是在口语听力中最为常见的I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester. 我在考虑下个学期选修5门功课47、severe 1、严重的车祸造成了严重的伤害(severe injuries)2、十分的，表程度We haven’t had such a severe winter for so long, have we? 我们很久没有过如此寒冷的冬天了，是吗？ 48、shelf 架子主要用于指书架和货架，根据句子中的不同情境词汇来判断具体所指I don’t see any on the shelf. 架子上也没有 Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volume Two. 在这，架子上层，在第二册旁边49、sign 1、签名sign one’s name You just need to sign your name at the bottom. 你只要在底下签名就行了2、标识一般常指交通标识在违反交通场景中出现较多I’m sorry. I didn’t notice the sign. 对不起，我没有注意到标识This is one-way street. Didn’t you see the sign? 这是单行道，难道你没看标识吗？50、stay 1、stay up 熬夜 You’re always staying up late and working overtime. 你总是熬夜到很晚并且过度工作I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam. 我为了我的期中数学考试熬了一整夜2、stay for dinner 留下吃晚餐3、stay awake 保持清醒 I was barely able to stay awake. 我几乎不能保持清醒51、suit 1、套装，衣服You look great in your new suit. 你穿上新衣服后看上去棒极了I bought a good suit in a clothing store. 我在衣服店里买了一套很好的套装2、一套公寓这个意思必须根据后文来进行判断I bought a new suit in the central city this year. 我今年在市中心买了套公寓3、适合I hope it will suit you, sir. 我希望它能适合你，先生52、take 1、take a picture of 给……照相 Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background? 你能以湖为背景给我照张像吗？ 2、take good care of 好好照看 The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car. 修车库的人认为我非常爱惜自己的车53、tend to 倾向于，趋向于The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day. 报纸上说人如果每天睡眠少于6个小时将感到不舒服54、through 本意是穿越，穿过在以下几个搭配中分别又有了不同的含义1、浏览read (straight) through I’d better read it through again. 我最好还是再通读一次 I didn’t read straight through the way you read a novel. 我不像你读小说那样从头到尾地浏览一遍2、结束、完成(工作)be (go) through I had a hard time getting through this test. 完成测验对我来说很难That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage. 我们只有15分钟的时间来接受海关检查和行李检查After two sleepless nights, I’m finally through with it. 经过两个不眠之夜，我终于完成了3、接通get sb. through Would you get me through to Dr. Lemon please? 能帮我接通Lemon 医生吗？ 4、睡过了sleep through How could you sleep through it? 你怎么能睡过头了呢？ 5、播放出来come through The power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn’t come through. 电源指示灯是亮的，并且正常工作，但是为什么声音就是出不来呢？55、turn 1、拒绝turn down 有人会因为频繁的公务旅行(frequent business trips)而turn down一份还不错的工作而当因为某些事情而拒绝别人的邀请(turn down one’s invitation)时是最难以启齿的尴尬时刻，只能以I’d love to, but…等来搪塞1、转向，转移turn attention to 转移注意力 56、volume 1、音量Would you please turn the volume of the music down? 你能把音量调低点儿吗？ 2、指书的卷，册I can’t find Volume Ten. 我找不到第10册书57、warm up 1、热身正式开始进行剧烈运动前，我们都首先需要warm upI’m just going to do a few stretches to warm up. 我去做点伸展运动，热热身2、暖和起来 The forecast says it’s going to get worse before it warms up. 天气预报说在天气暖和起来以前还会先变得更糟糕58、worth 1、be worth doing sth 值得做某事 Do you think it’s worth seeing? 你觉得那个值得一看吗？ 2、be worthwhile to 值得…… It’s worthwhile to make the effort. 进行这样的努力是值得的3、well-worth the time and trouble 值得这时间与精力 I find lessons well-worth the time and trouble. 我觉得这些课程值得好好学一下59、与no相关的习语 no bother to me 对我而言没什么影响 nothing but 除了believe it or not 信不信由你 do without 不用；没有……也行 not at all 一点也不 60、与时间相关的习语 all night long 整晚 at the last minute 拖到最后一刻 at the latest 最迟 for the first time 第一次 have a hard time 度过困难时刻 in time 及时 latest technology 最新科技quite a while 有一阵子 wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻。
英语六级听力词汇
英语六级听力词汇英语六级听力词汇必备词汇是英语学习的基础，也是的重中之重，距离十二月份的英语越来越近了，各位考生更加不能放松对词汇的巩固和掌握，尤其是对一些重点的习语的把握。
20、drama戏剧。
这是一种西方的.艺术形式。
四级听力中曾经多次出现。
其他的艺术形式还有TV play，soap opera，concertSome people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
21、drop1、拜访。
drop byI wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. 我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
1、载人一程。
Im going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket. 我要回家，但我可以载你到超市。
2、忘掉，放弃。
drop itWe can drop it this time. But dont do it again. 这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time. 我这次不得不放弃。
22、drunk driving酒后驾驶。
在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident的主要原因之一。
I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
(完整版)托福听力分类词汇完整版
新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓:university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor 辅导员advisor 指导老师instructor 讲师tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly n.集合,集会hallcomputer lab 计算实验室，机房dining hall 食堂选课学科major 主修minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Attend class 上课Miss class 缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与杂semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）,openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家作业：assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the iexam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程HypothesisAlternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey, questionnaireExperimentInterfere, influenceObservationAnalyze dataInterpret dataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatment groupNon-treatmentControl group校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter of reference/recommendation CompetitiveBenefit future careerField researchCollect data for papersWaiter, waitress，BabysitterWork at the libraryQualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CVfinancial aid经济援助Scholarship FellowshipTeaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Membership 成员资格Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动V olcano, volcanic 火山，火山的V olcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear（a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves）Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and AristotleTheme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomyconstellation星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage海市蜃楼prolific多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Façade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter)Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed egg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流camouflage 保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。
六级真题听力原文与原文(2006.6-2012.6)
六级真题听力原文（2006.6-2012.6）2012年6月六级听力原文 (2)2011年12月六级听力原文 (8)2011年6月六级听力原文 (13)2010年12月六级听力原文 (18)2010年6月六级听力原文 (23)2009年12月英语六级真题听力原文 (28)2009年6月英语六级真题听力原文 (33)2008年12月英语六级真题听力原文 (35)2008年6月英语六级真题听力原文 (39)2007年12月英语六级真题听力原文 (44)2007年6月英语六级真题听力原文 (48)2006年12月英语六级真题听力原文 (52)2006年6月英语六级真题听力原文 (55)2012年6月六级听力原文11.W:Did you hear that Anna needs to stay in bed for4weeks?M:Yeah.She injured her spine in a fall and a doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month so it can mend.Q:What can we learn from the conversation?【答案】A)The injury will confine Anna to bed for quite a while.12.M:A famous Russian ballet is coming to town next weekend.But I can’t find a ticket anywhere.W:Don’t be upset.My sister just happened to have one and she can’t go since she has got some sort of conflict in her schedule.Q:What does the woman mean?【答案】C)She can get a ballet ticket for the man.13.W:Hello,my bathroom drain is blocked and I’m giving a party tonight.Do you think you could come and fix it for me?M:Sorry,ma’am.I’m pretty busy right now.But I can put you on my list.Q:What does the man mean?【答案】A)He has to do other repairs first.14.W:We’re taking up a collection to buy a gift for Gemma.She’ll have been with the company25years next week.M:Well,count me in.But I’m a bit short on cash now.When do you need it?Q:What is the man going to do?【答案】C)Give his contribution some time later.15.W:Tony’s mother has invited me to dinner.Do you think I should tell her in advance that I’m a vegetarian?M:Of course.I think she’d appreciate it.Imaging how you both feel if she fixed the turkey dinner or something.Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?【答案】D)Tell Tony’s mother that she eats no meat.16.M:Just look at this newspaper,nothing but robberies,suicide and murder.Do you still believe people are basically good?W:Of course.But many papers lack interest in reporting something positive like peace, love and generosity.Q:What are the speakers talking about?【答案】B)The coverage of newspapers.17.M:I can’t believe so many people want to sign up for the Korea Development Conference. We will have to limit the registration.W:Yeah,otherwise we won’t have room for the more.Q:What are the speakers going to do?【答案】C)Limit the number of participants in the conference.18.W:Hi,I’m calling about the ad for the one bedroom apartment.M:Perfect timing!The person who was supposed to rent it just backed town to take a room on campus.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?【答案】A)The apartment is still available.Conversation1W:One of the most interesting experiments with dolphins must be one done by Doctor Jarvis Bastian.What he tried to do was to teach a male dolphin called Bass and a female called Doris to communicate with each other across a solid barrier.M:So how did he do it exactly?W:Well,first of all,he kept the two dolphins together in the same tank and taught them to press levers whenever they saw a light.The levers were fitted to the side of the tank next to each other.If the light flashed on and off several times,the dolphins were supposed to press the left-hand lever followed by the right-hand one.If the light was kept steady,the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse order.Whenever they responded correctly,they were rewarded with fish.M:Sounds terribly complicated.W:Well,that was the first stage.In the second stage,Doctor Bastian separated the dolphins into two tanks.They could still hear one another,but they couldn’t actually see each other.The levers and light were set up in exactly the same way except that this time it was only Doris who could see the light indicating which lever to press first.But in order to get their fish,both dolphins had to press the levers in the correct order.This meant of course that Doris had to tell Bass whether it was a flashing light or whether it was a steady light.M:So did it work?W:Well,amazingly enough,the dolphins achieved a100%success rate.Questions19-21are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q19.What is the purpose of Doctor Jarvis Bastian’s experiment?Q20.What were the dolphins supposed to do when they saw a steady light?Q21.How did the second stage of the experiment differ from the first stage?答案：19.D)to see if dolphins can communicate with each other.20.A)Press the right-hand lever first.21.C)Only one dolphin was able to see the light.Conversation2W:This week’s program Up Your Street takes you to Harrogate,a small town in Yorkshire. Harrogate became a fashionable resort during Victorian times,when people came to take a bath in the mineral waters.Today,few people come to visit the town for its mineral waters.Instead,Harrogate has become a popular town for people to retire to.Its clean air, attractive parks,and the absence of any industry,make this an ideal spot for people looking for a quiet life.Now,to tell us more about Harrogate,I have with me Tom Percival, President of the Chamber of Commerce.Tom,one of the things visitor notices about Harrogate is the large area of open park land right down into the middle of the town.Can you tell us more about it?M:Yes,certainly.The area is called the Stray.W:Why the Stray?M:It’s called that because in the old days,people let their cattle stray on the area,which was common land.W:Oh,I see.M:Then,we’ve changes in farming and in land ownership.The Stray became part of the land owned by Harrogate.W:And is it protected?M:Oh,yes,indeed.As a special law,no one can build anything on the stray.It’s protected forever.W:So it will always be park land?M:That’s right.As you can see,some of the Stray is used for sports fields.W:I believe it looks lovely in the spring.M:Yes,it does.There’re spring flowers on the old trees,and people visit the town just to see the flowers.Question22-25are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q22.Where does this conversation most probably take place?Q23.What do we learn about modern Harrogate?Q24.What does the man say about the area called the Stray?Q25.What attracts people most in the Stray during the spring time?答案：22.B)In a resort town.23.D)It is an ideal place for people to retire to.24.D)It is protected as parkland by a special law.25.C)The beautiful flowers.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear3short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneRussell Fazio,an Ohio State psychology professor who has studied interracial roommates there and at Indiana University,discovered an intriguing academic effect.In a study analyzing data on thousands of Ohio State freshmen who lived in dorms,he found that black freshmen who came to college with high standardized test scores earned better grades if they had a white roommate—even if the roommate’s test scores were low.The roommate’s race had no effect on the grades of white students or low-scoring black students.Perhaps,the study speculated,having a white roommate helps academically prepared black students adjust to a predominantly white university.That same study found that randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State broke up before the end of the quarter about twice as often as same-race roommates.Because interracial roommate relationships are often problematic,Dr.Fazio said,many students would like to move out,but university housing policies may make it hard to leave.“At Indiana University,where housing was not so tight,more interracial roommates split up,”he said.“Here at Ohio State,where housing was tight,they were told to work it out. The most interesting thing we found was that if the relationship managed to continue for just10weeks,we could see an improvement in racial attitudes.”Dr.Fazio’s Indiana study found that three times as many randomly assigned interracial roommates were no longer living together at the end of the semester,compared with white roommates.The interracial roommates spent less time together,and had fewer joint activities than the white pairs.Question26-2926.What do we know about Russell Fazio?27.Who benefited from living with a white roommate according to Fazio’s study?28.What did the study find about randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State University?29.What did Dr.Fazio find interesting about interracial roommates who had lived together for10weeks?答案：26,C.He specialized in interpersonal relationship.27.D.Black freshman with high standardized scores28,C.They broke up more often than same-race roommates29,C.The racial attitudes improved.Passage twoIn a small laboratory at the Medical University of South Carolina,Dr.Vladimir Mironov has been working for a decade to grow meat.A developmental biologist and tissue engineer, Dr.Mironov,is one of only a few scientists worldwide involved in bioengineering'cultured' meat.It's a product he believes could help solve future global food crises resulting from shrinking amounts of land available for growing meat the old-fashioned way.“Growth of cultured meat is also under way in the Netherlands”,Mironov told Reuters in an interview,“but in the United States,it is science in search of funding and demand.”The new National Institute of Food and Agriculture won't fund it,the National Institutes of Health won't fund it,and the NASA funded it only briefly,Mironov said."It's classic disruptive technology,"Mironov said."Bringing any new technology on the market,on average,costs$1billion.We don't even have$1million."Director of the Advanced Tissue Biofabrication Center in the Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology at the medical university,Mironov now primarily conducts research on tissue engineering,or growing,of human organs."There's an unpleasant factor when people find out meat is grown in a lab.They don't like to associate technology with food,"said Nicholas Genovese,a visiting scholar in cancer cell biology."But there are a lot of products that we eat today that are considered natural that are produced in a similar manner,"Genovese said.30.What does Dr.Mironov think of bioengineering cultured meat?31.What does Dr.Mironov say about the funding for their research?32.What does Nicholas Genovese say about a lot of products we eat today?答案：30,A.It will help solve the global food crisis.31,D.It is still far from being sufficient.32,D.They are not as natural as we believed.Passage threeBernard Jackson is a free man today,but he has many bitter memories.Jackson spent five years in prison after a jury wrongly convicted him of raping two women.At Jackson's trial,although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the times of the crimes,he was convicted anyway.Why?The jury believed the testimony of the two victims,who positively identified Jackson as the man who has attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the man who had really committed the crimes.Jackson was similar in appearance to the guilty man.The two women has made a mistake in identity.As a result,Jackson has lost five years of his life.The two women in this case were eyewitnesses.They clearly saw the man whoattacked them,yet they mistakenly identified an innocent person.Similar incidents have occurred before.Eyewitnesses to other crimes have identified the wrong person in a police lineup or in photographs.Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.For instance,witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a lineup of people.They can become confused by seeing many photographs or similar faces.The number of people in the lineup,and whether it is a live lineup or a photograph,may also affect a witness's decision.People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races.The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.Question33:What do we learn about Bernard Jackson?Question34:What led directly to Jackson’s sentence?Question35:What lesson do we learn from Jackson’s case?答案：33,A.He was wrongly imprisoned34,A.The two victims’identification35,B.Many factors influence the accuracy of witness testimony.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from36to43with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from44to46you are required to fill in the missing information.For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.答案：36.slight37.official38.shrinking39.plunge40.decline41.primary42.heads43.Poverty44.Hampered by higher taxes and weak demand for its exports,Mexico's economy is seen only partially recovering this year.45.Mexico has historically had high drop-out rates as poor families pull kids out of school to help put food on the table，46.The nation's drop-out problem is just the latest bad news for the long-term competitiveness of the Mexican economy.2011年12月六级听力原文Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section,you will hear8short conversations and2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.11.W:This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused.I can’t figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves?M:Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask?Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?12.W:I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night.Did you get home in time to see it?W:Oh,yes,but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.Q:What does the man mean?13.W:Airport,please.I’m running a little late.So just take the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct.M:Sure,but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game.Q:What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?14.W:May I make a recommendation,sir?Our seafood with this special sauce is very good. M:Thank you,but I don’t eat shellfish.I’m allergic to it.Q:Where does this conversation most probably take place?15.W:now one more question if you don’t mind,what position in the company appeals to you most?M:Well,I’d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant.Q:What do we learn about the man?16.M:I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year.I need more privacy.W:I know what you mean.But check out the cost if renting an apartment first.I won’t be surprised if you change your mind.Q:What does the woman imply?17.M:You’re on the right track.I just think you need to narrow the topic down.W:Yeah,you’re right.I always start by choosing two boarder topics when I’m doing a research paper.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?18.W:This picnic should beat the last one we went to,doesn’t it?M:Oh,yeah,we had to spend the whole time inside.Good thing,the weather was cooperative this time.What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?Long ConversationConversation OneM:When I say I live in Sweden,people always want to know about the seasons.W:The seasons?M:Yeah,you know how cold it is in winter?What is it like when the days are so short? W:So what is it like?M:Well,it is cold,very cold in winter.Sometimes it is cold as26degrees below centigrade.And of course when you go out,you’ll wrap up warm.But inside in the houses it’s always very warm,much warmer than at home.Swedish people always complain that when they visit England,the houses are cold even in the good winter.W:And what about the darkness?M:Well,yeah,around Christmas time there’s only one hour of daylight,so you really looks forward to the spring.It is sometimes a bit depressing.But you see the summers are amazing,from May to July in the North of Sweden the sun never sets.It’s still light in the midnight.You can walk in the mountains and read a newspaper.W:Oh,yeah,the land of the midnight sun.M:Yeah,that’s right,but it’s wonderful.You won’t stay up all night.And the Swedes makes most of it often they started work earlier in summer and then leave at about2or3 in the afternoon,so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings.They’d like to work hard,but play hard,too.I think Londoners work longer hours,but I’m not sure this is a good thing.Q19:What do we learn about the man from the conversation?Q20:What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter?Q21:How does the man describe the short hour of daylight around Christmas in Sweden? Q21:What does the man say about the Swedish people?Conversation TwoW:What kind of training does one need to go into this type of job?M:That’s a very good question.I don’t think there is any,specifically.W:For example,in your case,what was your educational background?M:Well,I did a degree in French at Nottingham.After that,I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance people.Here is in the university.Then I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative side.Then progressed on to universities.So there wasn’t any plan and there was no specific training. There are plenty of training courses in management techniques and committee work which you can attend now.W:But in the first place,you did a French degree.M:In my time,there wasn’t a degree you could do for administration.I think most of the administrators I’ve come across have degrees and all sorts of things.W:Well,I know in my case,I did an English literature degree and I didn’t really expect to end up doing what I am doing now.M:Quite.W:But you are local to Nottingham,actually?Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?M:No,no,I come from the north of England,from west Yorkshire.Nottingham was one of the universities I put on my list.And I like the look of it.The campus is just beautiful.W:Yes,indeed.Let’s see.Were you from the industrial part of Yorkshire?M:Yes,from the Woolen District.Q23.What was the man’s major at university?Q24:What was the man’s job in secondary schools?Q25:What attracted the man to Nottingham University?Section BPassage OneWhile Gail Obcamp,an American artist was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan,she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners have their eyes closed.Were they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form or they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her?Obcamp later found out that her listeners were not being disrespectful.Japanese listeners sometimes closed their eyes to enhance concentration. Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words.Some day youmay be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of minority group in North America.Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings.Here are some examples.In the deaf culture of North America,many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air.In some cultures,both overseas and in some minority groups in North America,listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the speaker. Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact.In some countries,whistling by listeners is a sign of approval while in other courtiers it is a form of insult.Questions:26,What did Obcamp’s speech focus on?27,Why do Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes while listening to a speech? 28,What does the speaker try to explain?Passage TwoChris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.He is soon going to have an evaluation interview with his supervisor and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past year.Salary,promotion and plans for the coming year will also be discussed at the meeting.Chris has made several changes for his Division in the past year.First,he bought new equipment for one of the departments.He has been particularly happy about the new equipment because many of the employees have told him how much it has helped them.Along with improving the equipment,Chris began a program to train employees to use equipment better and do simple maintenance themselves.The training saved time for the employees and money for the company.Unfortunately,one serious problem developed during the year.Two employees the Chris hired were stealing,and he had to fire them.Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months,and he would like to be promoted to the job.Chris knows,however,that someone else wants that new job,too.Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company.She has also made several changes over the year. Chris knows that his boss likes Kim’s work,and he expects that his work will be compared with hers.Questions29to32are based on the passage you have just heard.29.What is Chris’s main responsibility at Taxlong Company?30.What problem did Chris encounter in his Division?31.What does Chris hope for in the near future?32.What do we learn about Kim from the passage?Passage ThreeProverbs,sometimes called sayings,are examples of folk wisdom.They are little lessonswhich older people of a culture pass down to the younger people to teach them about life. Many proverbs remind people of the values that are important in the culture.Values teach people how to act,what is right,and what is wrong.Because the values of each culture are different,understanding the values of another culture helps explain how people think and act.Understanding your own culture values is important too.If you can accept that people from other cultures act according to their values,not yours,getting along with them will be much easier.Many proverbs are very old.So some of the values they teach may not be as important in the culture as they once were.For example,Americans today do not pay much attention to the proverb“Haste makes waste”,because patience is not important to them.But if you know about past values,it helps you to understand the present and many of the older values are still strong today.Benjamin Franklin,a famous American diplomat,writer and scientist,died in1790,but his proverb“Time is money”is taken more seriously by Americans of today than ever before.A study of proverbs from around the world shows that some values are shared by many cultures.In many cases though,the same idea is expressed differently.Questions33-35are based on the passage you have just heard.33.Why are proverbs so important?34.According to the speaker what happens to some proverbs with the passage of time? 35What do we learn from the study of proverbs from around the world?Section CCompound DictationOur lives are woven together.As much as I enjoy my own company,I no longer imagine I can get through a single day much less all my life completely on my own.Even if I am on vacation in the mountains,I am eating food someone else has grown,living in a house someone else has built,wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others,using electricity someone else is distributing to my house.Evidence of interdependence is everywhere;we are on this journey together.As I was growing up,I remember being carefully taught that independence not interdependence was everything.“Make your own way”,”Stand on your own two feet”or my mother’s favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: Now that you’ve made your bed,lie on it.Total independence is a dominant thing in our culture.I imagine that what my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibilities for my actions and my choices.But the teaching was shaped by our cultural imagines.And instead,I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally independent and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help.I would do almost anything not to be a burden,and not require any help from anybody2011年6月六级听力原文11M:I left20pages here to copy,here’s the receiptW:I’m sorry,sir,but we are a little behind,could you come back in a few minutes?Q:what does the woman mean?12W:I hope you are not to put out with me for the delay,I had to stop for the Fred’s home to pick up a book on my way hereM:well,that’s not a big deal,but you might at least phone if you know you will keep someone waitingQ:what do we learn about the women?13W:Mark is the best candidate for chairman of the student’s union,isn’t he?M:well,that guy won’t be able to win the election unless he got the majority vote from women students,and I am not sure about it?Q:what does the man mean?14M:sorry to have kept you waiting,Madam,I’ve located your luggage,it was left behind in Paris and won’t arrive until later this eveningW:oh,I can’t believe this,have it been to delivered to my hotel then,I guessQ:what happened to the woman’s luggage?15W：I don’t think we have enough information for our presentation.But we have to give it tomorrow.That doesn’t seem to be much we can do about it.M:Yeah,at this point,we’ll have to make do with what we’ve got.Q:what does the man suggest they do?16M:I’m taking this great course psychology of language.It’s really interesting.Since you’re psychology major,you should sign up for it.W:Actually,I tried to do that.But they told me I have to take language studies first.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?17W:Can you believe the way Larry was talking to his roommate?No wonder they don’t get along.M:Well,maybe Larry was just reacting to something his roommate said.There are two sides to every story you know.Q:What does the man imply about Larry and his roommate?18M:We don’t have the resources to stop those people from buying us out.Unless a miracle happens,this may be the end of us.W:I still have hope we can get help from the bank.After all,we don’t need that much money.Q:What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?Conversation OneQuestions19to22are based on the conversation you have just heard.W:You know I've often wondered why people laugh at the picture of a big belly businessman slipping on a banana skin and falling on his bottom.We are to feel sorry for them.M:Actually,Laura,I think we laugh because we are glad it didn't happen to us.But of course there is also a kind of humorous satisfaction in seeing somebody self-important making a fool of themselves.W:Yes,and there are a lot of jokes about people who are too fat or physically handicapped,you know,deaf,or short-sighted things like that.After all,it's not really funny to be like that.M:Oh,I think that's because we're embarrassed.We don't know how to cope with the situation.Perhaps we are even a bit frightened we may get like that,so we laugh.M:What about the custard pie routine?W:What do you mean'custard pie routine'?M:You know,all those old films where someone gets so outraged with his boss,He picks up a custard pie and plasters it all over the other person's face.W:That never makes me laugh much,because you can guess what's going to happen.But a lot of people still find it laughable.It must because of the sort of the thing we'd all love to do once in a while and never quiet have the courage to.M:I had an old aunt who used to throw cups of tea at people when she was particularly irritated.She said it relieved her feelings.W:It must have come a bit expensive.M:Not really.She took care never to throw her best china.19.Why does the man say we laughed when we see some self-important people。
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