新版牛津译林8B_Unit1单词词组和语法讲解
新版译林牛津英语8B单词表
45
transport
'trænspɔ：t
*n。交通车辆，运输工具
46
narrow
'nærəʊ
＊adj。狭窄的
8B Unit2Travelling单词
序号
英文
音标
中文
1
travelling / traveling
ˈtrævəlɪŋ
n。旅行
2
miss
mɪs
vt。想念，思念
3
fantastic
adj.世界著名的，举世闻名的
15
trade
treɪd
n。贸易
16
southern
’sʌðən
adj。南方的，南部的
17
international
ˌɪntə’næʃnəl
adj。国际的
18
huge
hju:dʒ
adj。巨大的
19
island
'aɪlənd
n.岛屿
20
several
ˈsevrəl
det.几个，数个
10
against
əˈgenst
prep。紧靠,碰，撞
11
be tired out
筋疲力尽
12
tie
taɪ
vt.捆，绑
13
over
’əʊvə(r)
prep.从一边到另一边
14
stomach
’stʌmək
n.腹部；胃
15
until
ənˈtɪl
conj.直到……为止
16
finger
’fɪŋɡə(r）
n.手指
新版牛津译林8B_Unit1单词词组和语法讲解
牛津译林8B Unit1一、同步知识梳理知识点1:past and present（P6）（1）pastn。
过去，以前;in the past 在过去adj。
过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past，there was no underground in Nanjing.Let's not make the past mistakes。
When I walk past the post office，I see a bird flying over the tree。
（2）presentadj.现在的；目前的; 出席的n。
现在; 礼物；at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt。
介绍; 出现; 提出；赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present。
知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.（P6）你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change: vt./vi。
改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change（s) to .。
的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力；运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用；行使,【常用短语】①used to （do sth.）“过去常常（做某事)”批注: 否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事）【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday。
牛津译林版 八年级英语下册8B unit1单元知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下册8B unit1知识点&语法汇总一、重点短语1. in the past few years 在过去的几年中2. at present 目前3. in the future 未来；将来4. an hour ago 一小时前5. in the bowl在碗里6. share sth. with sb.和….分享…7. be kind to sb. 对…友好8. wait for the next one 等下一辆车9. know…very well 非常了解… 10. since I was born自我出生以来11. move house 搬家12. get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb. 和某人结婚13.marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人14. since then 从那以后15. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外16. change a lot改变许多17. over the years 在这些年期间(现在完成时)18. in the town center= in the center of the town在镇中心19.a steel factory 一家钢铁厂20. water pollution水污染air pollution空气污染noise pollution噪音污染21. put the waste into the river把废料扔进河put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟/延期22. realize the problem意识到问题23. take action to improve the situation采取行动改善情况24. much cleaner 干净得多25. have a beautiful modern town拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇26.most of my old friends我的大多数老朋友27. move away 搬走28.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋29. the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变30.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼31..all one’s life 某人的一生32. repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车33.the changes in Beijing北京的变化34. over the past century上个世纪期间35.learn more about更多了解关于…… 36. plan to do sth.计划做某事37. hear about/of 听说hear from sb. 收到某人来信38. clean and fresh air干净新鲜空气39.living condition居住环境40. railway station火车站41. travel to and from the town by bus乘公交进出城镇42. another big change 另一个大变化43. move into new flats搬进新的公寓move out of…搬出…44. return from the USA 从美国回来return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人45. go abroad 出国，去国外at home or abroad在国内外46. at primary school 在小学47.keep in touch with each other互相保持联络municate by email 通过电子邮件交流49.make communication much easier使沟通更容易communicate with sb.和某人保持联系50. be/get used to (doing) sth习惯于（干）某事get used to the changes of life 习惯了生活的变化51. take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)52. green hills all around 到处都是绿山53. a river runs through the centre of town 一条小河穿过镇中心54. on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自55、throw rubbish扔垃圾56、in some large open spaces 在一些大的开阔的地方57、in their free time 在他们业余时间58、travel around the town在镇里转转59、have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车60.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路61.wide and clean streets宽阔而干净的街道62.green trees on both sides两边绿树63.enjoy a comfortable life享受舒服的生活64. from time to time=at times=sometimes有时二、词汇梳理1.I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。
牛津译林版 八年级英语下册8BUnit1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习
8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit1.an hour ago 一小时前p.6ed to share food with me 过去常常与我分享食物p.63.go to school by bike 骑自行车上学p.74.take a bus to school 乘公共汽车上学p.7 Reading5 . know…very well 非常了解…p.86. since I was born 自我出生以来p.87 . live in the northern part of town住在城镇的北部p.88. get married 结婚p.89. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外p.810. since then 从那以后p.811. change a lot 改变许多p.812. over the years 在这些年期间p.813. in the town centre 在镇中心p.814. turn…into…把…变成…p.815. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂p.916. put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河里p.917. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况p.918. much cleaner 干净得多p.919.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面p.920. have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇p.921. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友p.922.move away 搬走p.923. see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此p.924 play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋p.925. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤单p.926.the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变p.927.have an interview with sb. 采访某人p.928. all one’s life 一生p.11 Grammar29.repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车p.1430.the changes in Beijing 北京的变化p.1431.over the past century 上个世纪期间p.1432.learn more about 更多了解关于……p.14 Integrated skills33.clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气p.1534.living condition 居住环境p.1535.railway station 火车站p.1536.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇p.1637.another big change 另一个大变化p.16ed to live in old houses 过去住在旧房子里p.1639.move into new flats 搬进新的公寓p.1640.return from the USA 从美国回来p.1641.go abroad 出国，去国外p.1642.at primary school 在小学p.1643.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联络p.16municate by email 通过电子邮件交流p.1645.make communication much easier 使沟通更容易p.16 Study Skills46.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（干）某事p.1747.on one’s own 独自地，独立地p.17 Task48.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路p.1949.wide and clean streets 宽阔而干净的街道p.1950.green trees on birth sides 两边绿树p.1951.open spaces 开阔的空地p.1952.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间p.1953.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活p.19【句型学习重点】1.You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点总结汇总
turn left 向左转
turn right 向右转
12.三种污：： water pollution,
noise pollution , air pollution
〈知识链接〉pollution 的动动式式 pollute. 注意总结动动完总动的后缀态
13 往河里排放废：： put the waste into the river. 【例句】 Please put the food into the fridge. 【常用短语】 put away 拿走，储存⋯ 用用 put back 放回前向后移
牛津英语 8B Unit 1 Past and present
一、重点短语汇总解析
1. 在碗里 in the bowl 2. 过去在在在 past and present （ 1） past
在盘里里 on the plate
n. 过去，以前前 in the past 在过去
adj. 过去的，以前的前 in the past few years 在过去的几里里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office 走过邮局 （ 2） present
从那以后 since then
〈知识链接〉since 有几个意思 （ 1）既然
（2）因为 （ 3）自...以来（在在完）常）
6. (1)搬家 move house, (2)搬到 Paris: move to Paris.
(3)搬走 move away (4) 搬入新公寓 move into new flats. (区： move in 无宾语 )
〈知识链接〉east北北 →eastern 北北的 , west →western, north
→north态ern注意： 如果把短
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理一、重点词汇：1. 时态标志词：一般现在时：from time to time=at times一般过去时：in the past现在进行时：at present现在完成时：in/during/over the past/last XX years / just /since /ever /over the years before (在句末，副词) yet recently重要考点：1) already, yet, just区别already, just只能用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句just只能放在have和done中间，already可以放在have和done中间或句末，yet只能放在句末。
2) since和for的区别，since的用法since+过去时间点；since+时间段 ago；since+从句(一般过去时) ；since doingIt is 时间段 since+从句for+时间段（注意时态未必是完成时，要看有没有持续到现在）3) just和just now的区别：just是现完标志词，just now是过去时4) ever表示的曾经不同于once，是现完标志词，一般用于疑问句，位置在done前面ever句型：It is the 最高级 sth that I have ever done5) before做副词才是现完标志词，做连词不是。
2. used to用法：(1) 句型：过去常常做used to do 过去有 there used to be 过去是 used to be(2) 同义：used to=once(3) 否定形式：usedn’t to didn’t use to(4) 辨析：be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事3. northern:在中国北部：in the north of China=in the northern part of China4. married:(1) 注意介词：get married to sb.(2) 持续性动词：be married to(3) 变形：marry vt. marry sb. marriage n. (了解)5. in some ways 在某种程度上way的短语：in this way 用这种方法 on the way to 在去某地的路上 in one’s way 挡了某人的道by the way 顺便说一下6. interview vt. 采访，面试 n. 采访，面试考点：区分动词，名词：have interviewed sb. have interviews with sb.7. return vi. 返回 vt. 归还return to return from 不与back共用return sth. to sb.8. abroad adv. 在国外go abroad 持续性动词be abroad 前面不加介词9. exactly adv. 正是，没错考查变形：exact-exactly考查中文提示：正是如此，确切地考查情景交际。
英语：Unit 1知识梳理(译林牛津八年级下)
8B Unit 1 知识梳理一、词汇1.present 给，赠（动词）presentation 演出（名词）2. sonth 南方（名词）southern南方的（形容词）3. marry结婚（动词）married 已婚的（形容词）marriage婚姻（名词）4.poison毒（名词）poisonous有毒的（形容词）5.pollute污染（动词）polluted被污染的（形容词）pollution污染（名词）6.alone孤单（副词）lonely孤独的（形容词）7.especial特别的（形容词）.especially 特别地尤其（副词）8.recent 最近的（形容词）.recently最近（副词）9. health健康（名词）healthy健康的（形容词）healthily健康地（副词）healthier更健康的（形容词）healthiest 最健康的（形容词）unhealthy 不健康的（形容词）unhealthily健康地（副词）10.luck 运气（名词）lucky 幸运的（形容词）luckily幸运地（副词）unlucky不幸运的（形容词）unluckily.不幸运地，不幸的是（副词）11.pleasant 使人愉快的（形容词）unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的（形容词）pleasure 快乐、愉快（名词）pleased高兴的（形容词）12.own自己的（动词）owner 主人（名词）13.service服务（名词）serve 服务（动词）14.relax放松（动词）relaxed放松的（形容词）15.develop发展（动词）developed发展过了的（形容词）developing正在发展的（形容词）development发展（名词）16.describe 描述（动词）description 描述（名词）17.attract 吸引（动词）attract ive有吸引力的（形容词）attraction吸引、向往的地方（名词）二、重点短语1．not… any more / not… any longer/ no more / no longer 不再2. since then 从那时起3.move house 搬家4.move into a new flat 搬到新公寓5. get married结婚6. in the southern part of 在…的南部7.in the center of … 在…中心8.change a lot 变化很多9.turn …into … 把…变成…10.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋11.water pollution水污染12.be used to do sth 被用来做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事14be used to doing sth 习惯做某事15.be used for doing sth被用来做某事16.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施减少污染17. in some ways 在某些方面18.open space 开阔的地方19.feel a bit lonely感到有点孤独20.foom time to time 不时地21make me happy 使我快22.get to know 认识23 as well as 也24.as often as before像以前一样常常25.interview sb/ have an interview with sb 采访某人26. make a sentence with用… 造句27.alone / by oneself / on one’s own 独自28. in service 使用中，服务中29. dranking water 饮用水30. the change to Beijing 北京的变化31. by the way 顺便问一下32.in fact 事实上32.a place of natural beauty 一个自然美的地方33. lend sb sth 把某物借给某人34.travel to and from town 进出城镇35.most of them他们大部分36.have time to relax more有时间多放松37.the same feeling 同感36.green hills around… 青山环绕…39.far from 离…远40.easier to get there 更易到那儿41. take photos 拍照42．because of illness because sb be ill 因为某人病了三、重点句型讲解1. Now the government has turned the place into a park..turn…into…意思为‘把… 变成…可用change…into…替换。
新版牛津英语8BUnit1知识点汇总
新版牛津英语8BUnit1知识点汇总一、单词past presentjustused to sinceever northern marriedwifeblockoverturn ---into pollution factory waste realize improve situationin some ways however impossible from time to time anyway husband interviewall one’s lifeyetrecently environment transport conditionreturnlastabroadprimarykeep in touch communicate communication exactlybe/get used to narrowopen spacebeforelonely二、词组past and presentin the bowlused to dobe kind to sbover the yearsdifferent forms of transporthelp sb do sthby underground/coach/train/taxi/plane/bus at different timestake turns to talk aboutgo around the citygo to other citiesinterview to get some informationin the northern part of townin the town centrea large shopping mallin some waysmove awaythe meaning of the wordsbecause of being alonea group of buildings with streets on all sidesthe history of Sunshine Townall his lifeon my ownnarrow and dirty roadsgreen trees on both sidesenjoy a comfortable lifein some large open spaceshave their own cars三、句型1.It was in the bowl an hour ago.2.Have you seen my food?3.I’ve just eaten it.4.You have changed. You used to share my food with me.5.You used to be so kind to me.6.How did you go to school when you were a student?7.Why didn’t you take a bus?8.There were too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for thenext one.9.Times have changed.10.I have lived there since I was born.11.Have you ever moved house?12.When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved to two blocks away and we’velived in this area since then.13.Has the town changed a lot over the years?14.The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.15.Was pollution a problem then?16.There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.17.They often put the waste into the river.ter the government realized the problem and took action to improve thesituation.19.Now the river is much clearer.20.Do you think life is better now?21.It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.22.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.23.We used to play cards and Chinese chess together.24.Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.25.Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.26.Tell me about your interview with Mr Chen. `27.What was the town like in the past?28.Have you seen any films recently?29.It’s about the changes in Beijing over the past century.30.Mr Li has repaired over ten bicycles since Monday.31.Do you plan to see it again?32.She went abroad with her parents.33.You were still primary school then.34.We mainly communicate by email.35.The Internet makes communication much easier.36.The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun.37.A river runs through the centre of town.38.It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.39.I have to spend more time on my homework than before.40.Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.四、语法（现在完成时）1、基本机构主语+have/has done sth2、动词变化规则+ed finshed+d changed-y+ied carried双写+ed stopped不变come-come hurt-hurthold-held win-wonlend-lent build-builtcatch-caught keep-kept forget-forgotten tell-toldbe-been have-had fall-fallen fly-flown draw-drawn see-seenmake-made hit-hit put-put meet-met make-made sell-sold give-given write-written think-thought visit-visited live-lived repair-repaired move-moved try-tried study-studied fit-fitted plan-planned。
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牛津译林8B Unit1一、同步知识梳理知识点1:past and present(P6)（1）pastn、过去,以前;in the past 在过去adj、过去得,以前得;in the past few years 在过去得几年里prep、经过 walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing、Let’s not make the past mistakes、When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree、(2)presentadj、现在得; 目前得; 出席得n、现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ; a present for you=a gift for you给您得礼物vt、介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present、知识点2:You’ve changed, Eddie、 You used to share food with me、(P6) 您变了。
您以前跟我分享食物得。
（1）change: vt、/vi、改变,变更; change into变成n、变化,改变; change(s) to 、、、得变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place、(2)use n、用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑(或身体)得能力;vt、用,使用; 行使,【常用短语】①used to (do sth、) “过去常常(做某事)”批注: 否定形式:didn’t use to / usedn’t to②get/be used to(doing sth、 )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday、 But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance、 He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle、【拓展】useful adj、有用得;useless adj、无用得知识点3:I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents、(P8) 【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China、Beijing is in the north of China、=Beijing is in the northern part of China、知识点4:When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then、(P8)当我1965结婚得时候,我得妻子与我搬到了两个街区之外,从那之后我一直住在那个地方。
(1)marry: vt、& vi、(使)结婚; 娶; 嫁; 结合; marry sb 与某人结婚 marry A to B 把A嫁给Badj、 married 已婚得; 短语:A and B get married /A get(s) married to Bn marriage 婚姻【例句】Some young couples got married on that day、(2)move: vt、& vi、移动,搬动; 使感动【常用短语】move away 搬走 move into 搬进 move out of 搬出、、、【例句】Every year millions of people moved into the city while millions of people moved away、知识点5: Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park、(P8)turn into 进入,拐进;(使)成为,(使)进入 turn、、、 into把、、、变成【例句】I saw him turn into the library、How can you turn a bottle of water into a bottle of orange juice?【常用短语】turn on开 turn off 关 turn up 调高;开大(音量、煤气等) turn down 调低;关小(音量、煤气、灯火等)turn over把……翻过来 turn back 往回走turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转知识点6:There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River、(P9) 阳光河附近曾经有一个钢铁厂。
once: adv、曾经 =used to【例句】There was once a shopping centre here、=There used to be a shopping centre here、n、一次,一回; = one time【例句】I am used to doing exercise once a week、知识点7:They often put the waste into the river、(P9)她们经常把垃圾放到河里。
短语:put sth into 把……放进,使进入【例句】Please put the food into the fridge、【常用短语】put away 拿走,储存…备用 put back放回;向后移put down写下;记下 put on 穿上put off 延期;推迟 put out 熄灭;关熄;扑灭put up 举起;抬起;张贴知识点8:Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation、(P9)后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动去改善这种情况。
(1)realize v、意识到;实现=e true【例句】My dream es true、=I realize my dream、（2）improve v 提高;改善;改进n、 improvement 提高,改进;【常用短语】improve living standard提高生活水平; improve your English;改善您得英语;【例句】Do you know how to improve your memory?知识点9: Now the river is much cleaner、 (P9)现在河流干净了很多。
此处得much 用于修饰形容词比较级。
类似得用法还有:much; still; even; far; a little;a bit; a lot;【例句】--How do you feel today?--Even worse、知识点10: Well, in some ways it is、(P9)好得,在某种程度上它就是。
短语in some ways 在某些方面,在某种程度上【例句】In some ways, I do agree with you、【拓展】1、 in many ways 在许多方面;用许多方法; in this way用这种方法;2、 on one’s way to表示“在某人去……得路上”;(home/here/there这几个词前不需要加to)3、 by the way表示“顺便说/问一句”;4、 all the way表示“全程;一直”;5、 in a way在某一点上,在某种程度上6、 in the way 挡道 in the way of sb挡在某人路上知识点11:It has bee impossible for us to see each other as often as before、(P9)对我们来说像以前一样得经常见面已经变得不可能了。
(1)此处得it就是形式主语,真正得主语就是后面得不定式 to see each other、常用句型:It is +adj+ for sb to do sth、对某人来说做某事就是怎样得。
【例句】It is dangerous for us to go out alone at night、(2)as often as before 像以前一样得经常 as 、、、 as 像一样。
知识点12:Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time、 (P9)现在我经常会感到有点孤单。
(1)lonely: adj、孤独得,孤单得; 寂寞得; 荒凉得【常用短语】feel lonely【词汇拓展】alone adv、单独,独自=by oneself=on one’s own【例句】1、Our teacher asks us to finish the task alone、=Our teacher asks us to finish the task by ourselves、=Our teacher asks us to finish the task on our own、2、 My grandma lives alone, so she feels lonely sometimes、(2)time: n 时间; 次数;时代(常用复数)【常用短语】at the same time 同时 in time及时;适时 on time 按时,准时;按时all the time 始终,一直 at a time 一次;每次;在某时from time to time 不时,有时 for the first time 首次;第一次知识点13:I have learned more about Beijing’s past and present、(P14)我对北京得现在与过去了解得更多了。
Beijing’s past and present=the past and present of Beijing①一般’s形式得所有格表示有生命得所有关系。
一些无生命得名词,如:时间,国家、城市等地点以及价格、重量、距离等名词也可以在词尾加’s来构成所有格。