英语四级强化资料——书面表达

大学英语四级强化——书面表达作文四级作文评分方法♐五级评分制：2、5、8、11、14分♐注意字数适中♐用不同单词表达不同意思如何打动评卷人☯文章的整体脉络清晰☯段落的衔接畅顺☯用词造句经典☯书写美观英文写作的基本常识♋清晰的结构1)观点鲜明的开头2)紧扣主题的结尾3)由主题句引导的衔接自然的中间段落♋统一的中心♋自然的衔接：逻辑关系显性化1)重复词：概括；直接；齐头2)序数词3)关联词：递进；转折；因果平时如何提高写作阅读四级阅读理解文章等等背诵18篇优秀四级作文看电影——阿甘正传、狮子王、老友记30遍图表类✩特点：有图——趋势透，字数少✩段落安排：第一段：趋势（变化）第二段：分析变化的原因第三段：自己的看法和感想✩正文：第一段：1. 如图所示 a) As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram, …… b) The…display that standing the ……carefully, we can see. c) The chart/graph shows/displays that…… d) As can be shown in the table ……, e)It is clear/apparent from the chart/table that 2. 比例 a) B has the largest percentage/proportion of……. b) ……account(s) for/take(s) up 10%.c) On the top of the list is ……, which accounts for 60%. d) At the bottom is ……,which accounts for 10%.e)A is ranked/rated first, followed byB at 30% andC at 25%.3. 增长与下降 a)The number of ……increased/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramatically （戏剧地）/substantially （实质的）/considerably/sharply/steeply （险峻地） from 1990 to 2000. b) There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/ rise in the number of …… from 1990 to 2000.c) The number of ……increased/rose steadily （稳定地）/gradually （逐渐地）/slowly/slightly from 1990 to 2000.d) There was a steady/gradual/slow/slight increase/ rise in the number of …… from 1990 to 2000. e)下降：decrease/fall/drop ；a decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of …… 4. 达到某点 a)The situation/figures reached /hit a peak/high at 60% in ……. The situation/figures peaked at 60% in ……. b)The situation/figures bottomed out at 20% in …….Thesituation/figures hit a trough at 20% in …….5. 倍数 a)A is twice/three/four times what it was in 1990. A is twice/three/four times the amount in 1990.A is twice/three/four times as much/many as ……in 1990. b)The figure was roughly doubled/tripled/quintupled between 1990 and 2000.c).percent 15by percent 15 to total the of percent10 to 5 from up shot jumped rose increased it 2002,In ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎬⎫⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧d).percent 15by percent 15 to percent 5 to 10 from fell droppeddecreasedit 1990, with comparison By ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧e)st of that against as with comparedas with comparedtripled doubled than more almost nearbyhas population number percentage figure T he ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎬⎫⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧f). with compared,six times twice times half a and two about than more almost decreased increaseddropped has It ⋯⋯⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧g)1990. of thatas much as half times 4twice is percentage number T he ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧ h).1990years few past the years 5recentthe in percentage 50 of average an percentage 50plateau a of something risen to approached reached has It ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧第二段：As … the number of … 动词+副词 during …As … early as 数字，the number was ……, then …… it because⎪⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎪⎬⎫⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫for e responsibl be cause in result to contribute cleadchanges Such What factors Several ……列举1. First ……, second ……, last （in addition ）2.For one thing, ……, for another thing , ……, what’s more……On one hand , ……, on the other hand , more over, …… Therefore all these reasons ……the changes.第三段：总结：Hence from the ……⎩⎨⎧坏：终止好：发扬喊口号：①It is high time that +一般过去时②Only through ……can we ……只有……我们才能……③⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫mind in saying following the bear should We remark person great One goessaying the As+名人名言✩操辞：♒ 上升：rise , increase , go up , boon , rocket♒ 下降：decrease , reduce , come down , on the decline ♒ 快速：rapidly , dramatically , sharply （锐） ♒ 慢：slowly , gradually 二选一类特点：给出两个观点 段落安排：第一段： 1) 引出将要评论的事物或者观点； 2) 提出第一种观点； 3) 本观点支持性分论点。

第二段：1) 承上启下； 2) 提出第二种观点； 3) 本观点支持性分论点。

第三段：我的观点正文：第一段： 1) 引言： i.In recent years, with fast economic growth, ……have appeared in many families in China.⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⋯⋯.on nswers pectives/a views/pers different have/offer will people Different . ...... whether to as question on the divided are Peoplewidely. varies ...... the towards attitude s People'近年来，伴随着经济的快速发展，……在中国很多的家庭中出现了。

人们对……有着不同的观点。

ii.With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a …….Yet,⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⋯⋯sharply. differs cont rary. t he of quit e is dely great ly/w i varies it t ow ard at t it udepublic person.person t o from vary of opinions s people' 伴随着人们生活水平的提高，一些中国家庭开始能够买……。

但是，人们对……的观点是不同的。

iii.⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎪⎪⎬⎫⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧非常有兴趣热情巨大的需求有越来越对越来越多的关注普遍的信条普遍的信条越来越大的趋势in interest deep/keen//sth.sb. sb. among sth.for husiasm demand/ent eat growing/gr of/that awareness neral growing/ge of/that n recognitio wide -tion growing/na in/that belief seated -ep general/de to/in/that tendencygrowing a is thereRecently Currently Nowadaysiv.Ever since early this century,……has become an essential （本质的） part of our modern life.……is thedriving force behind the swift（迅速的）progress of industry, agriculture, science and technology.Nobody can deny that the development of our civilization depends on…….自从本世纪初夜，……已经成为现代生活的一个重要部分。