2012年高考英语详解题典 单项填空部分(8)
2012年江苏省高考英语试卷解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语答案解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. 【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】句意为：——我可以帮你吗？——我感激你的提议“offer”，但我自己能设法做的。
offer意为“提议”，符合题意。
A意为“建议，劝告”；B意为“问题”；D意为“想法，主意”。
【难度】一般22. 【考点】定语从句—关系代词【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。
故选B项。
【举一反三】由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
如：A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.教师是传授知识的人。
（关系代词在从句中作主语）The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。
（关系代词who在从句中作主语）【难度】一般23. 【考点】代词辨析—neither/ none【答案】D【解析】句意为：Sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。
根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项。
neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。
根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，故选D项。
【难度】一般24. 【考点】交际用语—安慰【答案】A【解析】句意为：——妈妈，别担心。
医生说只是流感。
——我可以松口气了。
我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。
A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。
B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。
根据句意，应选A项。
【难度】一般25. 【考点】特殊句式—反义问句【答案】A【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。
2012年全国高考英语试题(新课标)含答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题和第II卷(非选择题两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡,在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部听力(共两节,满分30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroomC.In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.i5.Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery.B.bne went to the wrong place.C.She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分听下面5段对话。
2012年高考北京卷解析 单选完形填空部分
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）解析单选、完形填空解析：贺艳花第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. T hat’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only[解析] A. even if 即使, 尽管；as though似乎，好像；in case以防，万一；if only但愿，要是…就好了。
原句意为：即使天下雨，我们仍会玩得很愉快。
[点拨] 此题考查状语从句的用法。
应注意两点：①牢记连词的含义，②正确理解句意。
22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting[解析] C. 原句意为：等到你看完这本书的时候，饭就凉了。
By the time引导时间状语从句，主句和从句都是将来的动作。
[点拨] 此题考查动词的时态。
在表达将来的动作时，一般情况下，时间、条件、让步等状语从句要遵循“主将从一”的原则，即，从句用一般时或完成时表示将来，主句用将来时。
[争鸣] 此题的最佳答案应是：will have got。
2012年高考广东卷解析 单选完形填空部分
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）完型、填空解析英语浙江省衢州第一中学钱立I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully（欺负）others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12 .Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to 13 others. However, some people argue that rules may be 14 , having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones –– so who is to 15 what is right?1. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. starving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider【短文分析】这是一篇关于“生活中的各类规则”对我们生活影响的文章，生活中的规则对于人们判断是非，作出正确选择，对于我们彼此能否和睦相处都有一定影响，然而有时候要去判断是非去遵守各类规则并非易事！【凡事有规则，规则重要性】文章一开头就单刀直入式地阐明生活中很多事情必须那么做毫无疑问是一定是正确的。
2012年高考陕西卷解析 单选完形填空部分
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）单选、完形部分解析教师: 王余宝第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______ it.A. againstB. forC. toD. with11．A 因为委员会大部分成员都反对，不可能达成一致意见。
考察介词。
i mpossible不可能，暗示负面结果。
介词for,多表示“赞成”之意，against“反对”，to“朝向”，with“和一起”，可以联想和此类介词搭配的一些词组，如fight against（the Japanese army/…）同…作战；fight for(freedom/…)为…而战; agree with(sb./sth./…) 同意。
12. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______interviewed shortly after the match for theiroutstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are12．B 在精彩的比赛后，篮球队队长和他的队员都接受了采访。
考察主谓一致。
shortly after the match说明球赛已经结束，宜用过去时。
由as well as引起的部分为伴随状语，而非主语，该成分可以置于句首也可以置于句尾。
只有主谓一致，没有状谓一致之说，谓语动词和The basketball coach这一主语保持一致。
处在两个逗号之间往往是伴随状语或同位语，以及插入成分，不影响前面词的单复数。
13. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it13．D 无论身在何处，他把饭前散步定为一个规矩。
2012年高考英语试题解析(选择题和阅读理解)
第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)2012年河北省高考选择题主要考查了：日常口语表达，定冠词的语法，介词短语，重点短语、词汇，从句（名词性从句、条件状语从句）动词的时态、等知识要点，综合考查了学生分析判断，剖析理解句子的能力。
21 .- Which one of these do you want?-_______Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead剖析：答案A，考查日常口语对话，此小题难点在于either will do 的意思学生可能不能理解22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填; aB. a; theC. the;不填D. the;答案C，定冠词修饰未完成的画，with satisfaction 满足的，满意的24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. which G that D. what剖析：答案D，What引导宾语从句（属于名词性从句），by no means在这里是插入语，类似句式：I hope I can do what I can do to help you.25. believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless解析：答案B译文：我相信我们以前没有见过，但是你确实看起来很熟悉，翻译时将否定词后置，类似的词有I don't think等26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better答案D so much the better那就更好了the 比较级……the比较级27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together剖析：答案B，Put out 熄灭putdown 记下写下相当于write down putaway 把放起…来收好put together 组合、组装28. The party will be held in the garden, weatherA. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit剖析：答案A译：如果天气允许的话，后边是个省略的if引导的条件状语从句。
2012年高考试题——英语(江苏卷)解析版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ξ19.15.B. ξ9.15.C. ξ9.18答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend tripC.A radio programme4.What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a trainB. See the man offC. Go shopping5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn’t take the cake back 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2012年高考英语北京试题及答案(解析版)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago、A、What’s moreB、That’s to sayC、In other wordsD、Believe it or not答案就是D。
21、—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry、______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time、A、Even ifB、As thoughC、In caseD、If only22、By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold、A、getsB、has gotC、will getD、is getting23、One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them、A、correctsB、correctC、to correctD、correcting24、Jerry did not regret giving the ment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently、A、whyB、howC、thatD、whether25、George said that he would e to school to see me the next day, but he ______、A、wouldn’tB、didn’tC、hasn’tD、hadn’t26、When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eatingor sleeping、A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when27、_______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks、A、UseB、UsingC、UsedD、To use28、Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____、A、someB、lessC、muchD、more29、—Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____、A、hurtB、was hurtC、has hurtD、had been hurt30、Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed、A、had developedB、was developingC、would developD、developed31、______ at the door before you enter my room, please、A、KnockB、KnockingC、KnockedD、To knock33、We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A、should faceB、might faceC、could have facedD、must have faced34、Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A、atB、onC、toD、across35、Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel、A、isB、wereC、has beenD、had been[答案及解析]21.A 考从属连词,解题方法,瞧前后逻辑关系选择词义符合得从属连词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2012年高考英语详解题典单项填空部分（8）
1. Half of the students ________ to attend the meeting held by the league.
A. have been
B. are
C. is going to
D. had better
2. All that shines ______ not gold.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
3. He decided to have the boys ______ in some new way, for he found they were quick ________ learning.
A. to train, in
B. to be trained, for
C. training, to
D. trained, at
4. He can’t help but ______ my advice.
A. follow
B. to follow
C. following
D. followed
5. It’s wrong to take it away without his ________
A. permit
B. permission
C. permitting
D. being permitted
6. ______the headmaster of the school, we should all obey him.
A. As he
B. Being
C. He being
D. To be
7. Would you be so kind as to shut the______ window?
A. northern
B. north
C. north-faced
D. north-facing
8. —Have you been to the Summer Palace?
—_________.
A. Still not
B. Not yet
C. Not still
D. Not already
9. You must go ______ home, and don’t waste your time round here.
A. straight
B. direct to
C. straightly
D. directly to
10. Peter ______ into the back room when nobody ________
A. slipped, was looking
B. slipped, had looked
C. had slipped, looked
D. was slipping, looked
11. The old soldier often thinks of ______ he can do more for his country.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. which
12. He hurried back for fear that he something behind.
A. had left
B. left
C. had forgotten
D. forgot
13. ______from above, with a big wooden sword in his hand.
A. Jumped down the boy
B. Down the boy jumped
C. Down jumped the boy
D. The boy down jumped
14. —Your teacher doesn’t leave today’s work till tomorrow.
—______ He is very strict in his work.
A. Yes
B. No
C. Of course
D. Certainly
15. Your teacher is very strict in his work.
—______. No wonder everybody respects him.
A. Soheis
B. Soishe
C. He is so
D. So doesn’t he
16. The robber went away with ______ diamond.
A. thousands of dollars’ worth of
B. thousands of dollars worthy of
C. thousand pounds worth
D. thousand pounds worth of
17. Don’t make any noises, or you’ll wake up the______.
A. boy asleep
B. asleep boy
C. boy sleeping
D. sleepy boy
18. He was reduced to ________ now after he was fired by his boss.
A. wander all day
B. beg every day
C. begging all day
D. go about every day
19. There are several ______ in the play, and most of them are different in
A. character, character
B. characters, characters
C. character, characters
D. characters, character
20. Hearing the gunshot, the boy ______ his coat and rushed out.
A. had on
B. dressed
C. pull on
D. put on
Key:
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13.
C 14. B 15. A 16. A l7. A l8. C 19.
D 20. D
解析：
1．be to结构，表按计划被命令要做的事。
2．从that从句看出，all代表不可数名词。
3．have the boys trained使孩子们得到训练。
be quick at中介词at是固定的。
4．can not help but接动词原形。
5．动名词permitting是及物动词，后应接宾语。
6．独立主格结构做前置状语。
7．north-hemg面向北的。
8．not yet还没有。
9．straight有with out delay 的童思。
10.“在没有人看着的时候”。
11．“怎样才可以为国家做更多的事情”。
12．落下东西用leave而不要用forget。
13．由down引起倒装。
14．对否定陈述的赞同也要用no。
15．so＝indeed 16．在句中，worth是名词。
17．asleep是表语形容词，但也可以当后置定语。
18．在be reduced to“被沦落到”中，to是介词。
19．characters人物，in character 在性格方面。
20．put on表示“穿上”的动作。