高考英语二轮 单项选择填空专练(1)

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高考英语二轮复习专项突破 专题强化训练24 语法填空(一)(解析版)

高考英语二轮复习专项突破 专题强化训练24 语法填空(一)(解析版)

专题强化训练24语法填空(一)(解析版)Test 1(2022·贵阳高三第一次调研)The classical gardens of Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,date back to the 6th century 1.____________ the city was founded 2.____________ the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Today,more than 50 of these gardens are still in 3.____________(exist), nine of which are regarded as the finest embodiment (典型) of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens.Built in the early 11th century on the site of an 4.____________(early), destroyed garden, the Canglang Pavilion has the longest history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. Naturally 5.____________(lay) out and well designed, it is called one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. The garden looks simple but natural. Without complex 6.____________(decorate), it combines buildings with scenery so well 7.____________ the whole garden appears to be endowed with natural beauty. Since many of the 8.____________(origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic value.The classical gardens of Suzhou 9.____________(be) the most vivid specimens(样本) of culture from the East Yangtze Delta region from the 11th to 19th centuries. The underlying philosophy, literature, art, and craftsmanship 10.____________(show) in the architecture, gardening as well as the handcrafts perfectly reflect the monumental achievements of the social,cultural,scientific,and technological developments of this period.【建筑风格以及艺术价值等。

2013高考英语二轮单项选择with复合结构专练(答案解析)( 2013高考)

2013高考英语二轮单项选择with复合结构专练(答案解析)( 2013高考)

2013高考英语:二轮单项选择+with复合结构专练(答案、解析)(2011全国卷I) 22. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as(2011全国卷I) 28. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize(2011福建卷)29.-It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!-I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I(2011湖南卷)32. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decisionA. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach强调句:(2011四川卷)15. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what(2011陕西卷)23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(2011重庆卷)32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which(2011湖南卷)35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, bu t what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when省略句:(2011全国卷II)13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom(2011江苏卷)33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so感叹句:(2011辽宁卷)33. _____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whetherwhere反意问句(2011上海卷) 30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they(2011重庆卷)28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they独立主格(2011浙江卷)3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have*****************************************************结束*********************************************************结束第六讲非谓语动词与with复合结构1.Thesenioryearlifeinhighschoolisamazeofpossibilities,sodon'thavethosemythsaboutitslife______. (2012·师大附中月考二)A.gettingyoudownB.gotyoudownC.togetyoudownD.getyoudown2.BocaiMiddleSchool, whichisreported______justtwoyearsago, isnowrenownedthroughoutHunanprovince.(2012·师大附中月考一)A.havingestablishedB.tobeestablishedC.beingestablishedD.tohavebeenestablished3.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought4.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachil dsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing5.______fromthetopofthetower, thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HaveseenD.Tosee6.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention, ______tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry7.______totoomuchsunlight, asisgenerallyconsidered, willaddtothepotentialofcatchingskincancer.(2012·雅礼中学月考五)A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.ExposingD.Toexpose8.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends, thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities, suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.(2012·雅礼中学月考五)A.FreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.Havingfreed9.Youshouldn'tmind______,solongasitishelpfulinhavingyourwork______.(2012·师大附中月考五)A.criticizing; improvingB.beingcriticized; improvedC.tocriticizing; improvedD.beingcriticized; tobeimproved10.Toturnoffmycellphonebeforegoingtobedseemstomearule______.(2012·师大附中月考五)A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreaking11.Thespeech______tomorrowinourschoolhasbeencancelledduetotheterribleweather.(2012·长郡中学月考五)A.todeliverB.deliveredC.beingdeliveredD.tobedelivered12.Tomakebelievethattherewasstillsomeoneinthehouse, thehousewifewentdownstairs, ______thelights______inthelivingroom.(2012·长郡中学月考五)A.left; burntB.leaving; burningC.left; beingburntD.leaving; burnt13.Lydiadoesn'tfeellike______abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy14.PoorChinesetestscoresmakeithardforthem______tothesecondaryschools.A.toadmitB.tobeadmittingC.tobeadmittedD.tohavebeenadmitted15.When______primaryschools, ChinesechildrenarealreadyabletoreadandwritesomeChinese.A.toattendB.attendedC.attendingD.beingattended16.Whiletalkingabouthisownhappychildhood, ______onhisface.A.asmileappearedB.hewaswearingasmileC.asmilewasseenD.wesawasmile17.Asafatheroftwoyounggirls, heknowsthedifficultiesofkeepingkids______.A.toentertainB.entertainingC.entertainedD.entertain18.Duringthetestweweresupposedtostayinourseats, keepoureyesonourwork, ______toanyone.A.andnotspeakB.insteadofspeakingC.ratherthanspeakD.butcouldnottalk19.Nancywasbornwithagreatsenseoflecturingandisalwayskeepingtheaudience______inherspeec hes.(2012·长郡中学月考六)A.absorbingB.absorbedC.toabsorbD.tobeabsorbed20.Manychildrenhaveformedthehabitofreadingbut______efficientnotesmeanwhile.A.nottakeB.nottotakeC.nottotakingD.nottaking21.Hestoodupandlookedforwardto______whatwashappeningoverthereandfoundtherewasacinem aaround______hecouldseeafilmbeingshown.A.seeing; whichB.see; whereC.see; whichD.seeing; that22.Aftertheywonthefinaltonighttheteamtouredaroundthecity,______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.(2011·浙江卷改编)A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.cheered23.—Canourwallnewspapercomeoutasrequired?—Sure, ______itcompletedintime, weneedanotherhelpinghand.(2012·师大附中月考七)A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get24.______thathemightlosehisjob, Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.(2012·雅礼月考六)A.WorryingB.HavingworriedC.HavingbeenworriedD.Worried25.Asaresultoftheheavysnow,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.(2012·雅礼月考六)A.needtorepairB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needrepairing26.Hotelswereaslimitedastheuniversitydormitories______specificallyforforeignersin1995.A.meaningB.meantC.tomeanD.tobemeant27.______tocampisagreatwaytoprovidefunandahealthyphysicalactivityforthekids.A.GoB.GoneC.WentD.Going28.Today, thecommonChinesestillfinditamusing______thepresenceofforeigners.A.tobeseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.tohaveseen29.ItisatraditionforChineseparentstopayhighcostsfortheirchildren'seducation,______themtobesuccessfuloneday.A.tobeexpectedB.expectingC.expectedD.havingexpected30.Thepolicywillcertainlyhelpindealingwiththedifficulties______aboutbyhavinganolderpopulati on.A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.beingbrought答案第六讲非谓语动词与with复合结构1.选D。

2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题38训练1

2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题38训练1

2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练(解析版)61.On the way home, sky grew dark, and cold rain began to fall.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; aD. 不填; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词,第一空特指我们在回家的路上看见的天空,属于特指,故使用the;第二空a cold rain泛指一阵冷雨。

故C正确。

教育:在我们回家的路上,那个天空是黑色的,一阵冷雨就要下了。

考点:考查冠词点评:冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组如all of a sudden等,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。

2.—What’s that noise, John?—Oh, don’t you know that the school library ?A. is rebuiltB. is being rebuiltC. was rebuiltD. has been rebuilt【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

教育:—John,那是什么声音?—难道你不知道我们学校的图书馆正在被重新修建吗?根据句意说明是在说话的时候正在进行,正在发生的事情。

故使用现在进行时的被动语态。

故B正确。

考点:考查时态点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。

要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

如since, so far等经常与现在完成时连用。

在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。

高考英语 单项选择训练 (2)

高考英语 单项选择训练 (2)

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语单项选择训练(1)及答案解析第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21.(2012·质检一)—I apologize for my rude behavior at your party last night.—________.A.It's my pleasure. B.I can't agree more.C.Don't mention it. D.You're welcome.答案:C 考查交际英语。

四个选项中只有C项是回答别人道歉的用语,意为“没关系”。

22.(2012·潍坊期末)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was________with a magnificent view.A. awardedB. admiredC. rewardedD. impressed答案:C 考查动词。

句意:登到泰山顶上的人就能欣赏到美丽的美景。

由句意可知,选reward,意为“回报,报答”;award“授予”;admire“羡慕”;impress“给……留下印象”。

23.(2012·四川眉山一诊)The young are eager to learn about the world outside the school,________is why they are so easily taken in.A.that B.whichC.it D.this答案:B 考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:年轻人很想了解校外的世界,这就是他们容易上当受骗的原因。

由句意可知,which引导定语从句指代前面整个句子。

24.(2012·部分重点中学联考)The chairman asked me to________the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.A.cut outB.cut inC.cut off D.cut down答案:D 考查动词短语。

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习 语法填空题组练(一)

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习 语法填空题组练(一)

语法填空题组练(一)Test 1[2022·南昌市第一次模拟测试卷]Against a backdrop of misty green forests and with its buildings on stilts (桩子) above the Tuo River, Fenghuang is a picturesque place to spend a day or two. Its winding alleys, lined with traditional shops, lead 1.________ narrow wooded bridges and stepping stones that cross the river. Although the town can get 2.________ (extreme) busy with continual tour groups, it has managed 3.________ (preserve) much of its traditional architecture. Wandering off the main streets 4.________ (allow) you to get a sense of 5.________ it would have been like before the tourists visit and taste the local delicacies including bamboo rats, frogs and snakes.Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls 6.________ (run) along its riverbank, but it's the Miaojiang Great Wall that is the main draw here. Built in 1554 during the Ming dynasty as a 7.________ (defend) against the Miao, the wall 8.________ (destroy) partly by Miao ethnic group and then rebuilt under the Qing rulers, who also sought to strengthen their power through 9.________ control of China's southern minorities. Nowadays only a section is 10.________ (access), but it's still an impressive sight, offering great views of the surrounding countryside.1.________ 2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________ 6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.________Test 2[2022·绵阳市高中第二次诊断性考试]Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, 1.________ they orbited in the Tiangongspace station.Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm. They showed viewers 2.________ they live and work inside the space station, which currently 3.________ (consist) of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a 4.________ (special) designed space suit, and conducted 5.________ (demonstration) on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as a “water ball”. Ye, who is on his 6.________ (one) spaceflight, showed how he turned his body in the 7.________ (weight) environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China 8.________ (watch) the hour­long televised event 9.________ (host) by the China Manned Space Agency, the Ministry of Education and other government departments.A total of 1,420 invited students in Beijing; Nanning, capital of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region; Wenchuan, Sichuan province; and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions were present at “ground class venues”, with some taking part in video chats 10.________ the crew members during the lecture.1.________ 2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________ 6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.________Test 3[2022·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试]A miniature black horse with 1.________ white nose ran into a room in Nashville's Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital. Some of the kids sat in wheelchairs and some wore masks, but they all screamed with 2.________ (excite).“I can't believe there's a horse in the hospital!” a boy said. On this day, instead of 3.________ (take) challenging medical tests and procedures, these kids got tohave fun with Magic, a miniature horse.Magic is a member of an all­volunteer charity Gentle Carousel Miniature Therapy Horses. It 4.________ (run) by D ebbie Garcia­Bengochea and her husband. Teams of therapy horses work with people 5.________ have experienced unpleasant events. Each year, the animals interact with more than 25,000 people of all ages in hospitals, schools, and 6.________ (library).Magic has a special way of knowing who needs her the most. She goes over and 7.________ (gentle) puts her head on their shoulders. She 8.________ (win) many awards for her work so far.Due to Magic's uniquely empathetic (体恤别人感受的) personality, volunteers often expect her 9.________ (reach) people in the most difficult situations, whether they are children with life­threatening illnesses 10.________ first people rescued from an earthquake. Not only does her presence comfort others but also it heals others.1.________ 2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________ 6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.________Test 4[2022·广州市高三综合测试(一)]Lexie Alford recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 21, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge 1.________ (she) and push the envelope of 2.________ she believed was possible for a female traveler.Lexie 3.________ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lexie met, including 4.________ (arrange) visas to enter some countries.But the challenges 5.________ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There're so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you are more open to the connections with the 6.________ (local) than you would be in a big group,” shesaid.Lexie had the pleasure of meeting 7.________ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most 8.________ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.For Lexie, nothing beats traveling, which she described 9.________ her favorite part of being alive.“ 10.________ I would be lying if I said I wasn't enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I had done to my body over the past three years,”she added.1.________ 2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________ 6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.________语法填空题组练(一)Test 1语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会——物质文化遗产——凤凰古城【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了凤凰古城的景点及其历史渊源。

语法填空专题卷(一) 高考英语二轮复习专题

语法填空专题卷(一) 高考英语二轮复习专题

语法填空专题卷(一)(每篇10分钟)Passage 1(2019·唐山高三二模) The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) 1.(fall) on Mar.6 and ends on Mar.20 this year.Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall.As the 2.(three) solar term in the lunar year,3.(it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened 4. spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.It is the key time for spring agricultural 5.(activity).It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors,especially for people living in the city.6. (drive) to the suburbs,fishing in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring.The most popular fruit in this season is pears.Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects 7.(be) a widely-practiced custom in China.As the weather gets 8.(warm) and the air becomes drier,people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry,9.can cause colds or coughs.A pear is sweet,juicy and cold,moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest acough.10.,pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.语篇解读:文章主要介绍了我国农历传统节气惊蛰的习俗。

第二部分 专题1 语法填空 (一)-2023年高考英语二轮复习冲刺抢先练(新高考)

第二部分 专题1 语法填空 (一)-2023年高考英语二轮复习冲刺抢先练(新高考)

(一)Passage 1(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). __1__ (cover) an area about three times __2__ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __3__ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __4__ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __5__ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __6__ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate __7__ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and __8__ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve __9__ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species __10__ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.1.________2.________3.________4.________ 5.________ 6.________7.________8.________ 9.________10.________ 篇章导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。

2022届高考英语二轮专题复习专练:完形填空专练(一) Word版含答案

2022届高考英语二轮专题复习专练:完形填空专练(一) Word版含答案

C.at random D.on purposeat random“任凭”;on purpose“有意”。

4.A.still B.evenC.yet D.also解析:B 由于当时心情格外不好,所以甚至(even)对四周的一切都格外看不惯。

5.mon B.unbearableC.curious D.awkward解析:A 考虑到“我”当时所处的状况,这样的坏心情是格外普遍的。

common“普遍的”;unbearable“难耐的”;curious“古怪的”;awkward“笨拙的,令人尴尬的”。

6.A.breathless B.hopelessC.aimless D.helpless解析:B 结合最终一段中的“I began to feel hope again”可知,此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开头减退,由于此时感觉无望。

breathless“上气不接下气的”;hopeless“没有期望的”;aimless“没有目标的”;helpless“无助的”。

7.A.car B.doorC.window D.hand解析:C 突然,从“我”旁边开车经过的一位女司机把车窗摇了下来。

8.A.Recognizing B.WorryingC.Assuming D.Realizing解析:C “我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置。

recognize“认出”;worry“担忧”;assume“认为”;realize“意识到”。

9.A.cautiously B.exactlyC.clumsily D.simply解析:D “我”只是指了指“我”的车。

cautiously“当心地”;exactly“精确地”;clumsily“笨拙地”;simply“仅仅”。

10.A.alternative B.restrictionC.destination D.prejudice解析:A 这个时候“我”没有其他的方法,只有看看这个女士到底想要什么。

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- 1 - 21.—I’m sorry , but there’s no smoking on this flight . —Oh, I that . Sorry , I won’t again . A.don’t know B.didn’t know C.won’t know D.haven’t known 22.It is no longer a question man is learning more and more about space . A.whether B.that C.if D.how 23.—Do you think they have as many books as they’ve described ? —Well , in my opinion , they have few books , if . A.some B.any C.none D.many 24.—Anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? —There is nothing worth . A.to be read B.of being read C.reading it D.reading 25. is known to all , dirty and disease go . A.It; in hand B.As ; hand in hand C.As ; in hand D.It ; hand in hand 26.When she was awake , she found that she was standing on seemed to be a piece of stone . A.that B.which C.what D.it 27.—What do you think of what he did in class ? —What he did was my imagination . A.through B.above C.beyond D.over 28.The news was a terrible blow to her , but she will the shock soon . A.get out B.get through C.get off D.get over 29.—Where can I stay for the night ? —I want to in Ying Ze Hotel . A.fix you up B.live you up C.give you up D.take you up 30.Peasants earn their living by selling agriculture in China . A.cost B.food C.products D.production 31.The should be paid to the ‘group’ effort rather than the ‘self’ effort . A.effort B.attention C.energy D.strength 32. from his twin at birth , he didn’t know he had a brother until he was twenty . A.Separate B.Separating C.Separated D.Been separating - 2 -

33.In China graduates go abroad to have a further study every year . A.a great deal of B.many a C.a plenty of D.masses of 34.Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally , never again . A.to find B.to be found C.finding D.being found 35. , they decided to get someone else to continue the work . A.Given out B.Giving out C.To give out D.Give out 参考答案21—25 BBBDB 26—30 CCDAC 31—35 BCDBB **********************************************************结束 **********************************************************结束1.(2010年高考北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily. A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 解析:选A。句意:我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语,被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。 2.(2010年高考湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library. A.discovered B.to be discovered C.discovering D.having discovered 解析:选A。句意:迄今为止,没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。本题考查非谓语动词作定语,因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。 3.(2010年高考福建卷)In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck 解析:选B。句意:四月份,由于火山灰云的影响,成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”,引申为“被滞留”,符合句意;现在分词表示动作正在进行;动词不定式表示将要发生的动作,不符合句意。 4.(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library. A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 解析:选C。句意:怀特夫人给她的学生们看了一些从图书馆里借来的旧地图。old maps与borrow之间是被动关系,由句中的动词showed可知此动作已经发生,可排除不定式短语作后置定语,即排除A、B两项;D项表示主动或进行,也不符合语境;C项表示被动或完成,符合语境。 5.(2010年高考四川卷)A great number of students ________ said they were forced to practise the piano. A.to question B.to be questioned C.questioned D.questioning 解析:选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students之间存在被动关系,question表 - 3 -

示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。 6.Those ________ by the teacher last night handed in their papers one by one. A.scolded B.being scolded C.scolding D.having scolded 解析:选A。被修饰词是不定代词如something,everything,anyone,nobody等或指示代词those时,单个分词作定语也要后置。根据those与scold之间的被动关系可排除选项C和D;由last night可知分词表示动作已经发生,所以A项正确。 7.The computer centre,________ last year,is very popular among the students in this school. A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 解析:选D。opened为过去分词作后置定语,表示被动和完成,相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 8.The Town Hall ________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed 解析:选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意:那个完成于19世纪的城镇大厅是那个时代最独特的建筑。to be completed不定式表将来,将要被完成;having been completed已经被完成,但注意having been done的形式只能作状语,而此处要选定语;completed过去分词表被动和完成;being completed正在被完成。由题意知是已经被完成,所以选C。 9.(2010年高考陕西卷)________ from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see 解析:选A。句意:从塔顶看,这座山的南边脚下是树的海洋。seen from the top of the tower是一个过去分词短语,在句子中作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语the south foot,它们之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。 10.Tom sounds very much ________ in the job,but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A.interested B.interesting C.interestingly D.interestedly 解析:选A。sound在此为系动词,interested为过去分词作表语,意为“感兴趣的”。 11.Sarah,hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party. A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change 解析:选A。get changed是系表结构,意为“换衣服”,类似的短语还有get married等。 12.It is believed that if a book is ________,it will surely ________ the reader. A.interested;interest B.interesting;be interested C.interested;be interesting D.interesting;interest

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