2019届高考英语(人教版)复习：语法部分 1 第一讲 随堂巩固即时提升含答案
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修12018091
Unit 1 Friendship李仕才***阅读理解Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know，the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity(生物多样性)，improved air and water quality，less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality，improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition，recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings，reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize(使减少到最低限度)human effects on the surrounding environment.For example，placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes(微风)and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well，so it is important to build the small ones.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants，which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low，prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection，recycling and waste reduction.In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power，waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity，which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1．What can we know about green buildings?A．Producing no waste.B．Only using clean energy.C．Being made of new materials.D．Being environmentfriendly.2．What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?A．Large. B．Small.C．Green. D．Low.3．What is the purpose of using green roofs?A．To fit the environment.B．To keep warm.C．To collect nature water.D．To reduce costs.4．What is the text mainly about?A．Promoting energy efficiency.B．Environmental benefits.C．Green buildings.D．Ecosystems and biodiversity.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的优势和特色。
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 1 语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练(含答案)
必修第二册unit1--语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It shows that you have no __________ (curious) or interest in the organization.2．The __________ (declare) of Independence was made in America in 1776.3．One of the traditional __________ (complain) about English food is the way that vegetables are cooked.4．She put some __________ (decorate) on the Christmas tree.5．Really, I hardly know how to express my __________ (grateful).6．The sun was shining __________ (glory), so Karen and the old lady went along the footpath through the corn, where it was rather dusty.7．All action is based on __________ (judge).8．He __________ (basis) the book on his own life.9．“The criteria have to __________ (observe)，”she said. “We can't just change the treaties”．10．It provides information on personalities, __________ (history) events and other content you'd expect to find in an encyclopedia.答案：1.curiosity 2.Declaration plaints 4.decorations 5.gratitude 6.gloriously7.judgment8.based9.be observed 10.historicalⅡ. 完成句子1. 找到一些小组活动,你可以与那些和你有同样兴趣的人在一起。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 2 第二讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动.2.(2018·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ____________(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.watching解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching.3.(2018·玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果.4.(2018·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a ____________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.growing解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语.5.(2018·洛阳第一次统考)The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U.S. and China with his ability ____________(sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.to sing解析：考查非谓语动词.ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语.6.(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ________(contact) my family.to contact解析：考查不定式.设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系.根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语.7.(2015·重庆卷单项填空)____________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.Raised解析：句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的，所以他成为足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛.句中已有谓语动词had，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式；raise在此处是“养育，抚养”的意思，与主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作原因状语.8.(2018·烟台模拟)The heart warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ____________(accept) her six-year-old son.to accept解析：ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”.9.(2016·天津卷单项填空)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.making解析：句意：凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空调没有必要了.根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果.10.(2016·四川卷语法填空)For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something ____________(eat)!to eat解析：25天里，它(熊猫)从没离开过它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的东西.分析句子结构可知，此处something是eat逻辑上的宾语，要使用不定式作定语.故此处应填to eat.Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5star reviews. ___________________ naming→named解析：restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语.故将naming改为named.2.(2018·湖北武汉高三调研)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. ____________________ go前加to解析：动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth..3.(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. ____________________ trying→try解析：考查动词不定式.此处是动词不定式表目的，故to 后应用动词原形try.4.(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose.____________________ lose→lost解析：get这里起一个系动词的作用，相当于become，后接过去分词，表状态，get lost意为“失踪的，迷路的”.5.(2018·湖南长沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely andmiserable. ____________________ felt→feeling解析：句子的谓语是went home，故feel的动作是伴随动作，与Katia之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语.6.(2018·山西太原联考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York. ___________________ locating→located解析：句意：我和我的两个朋友一起，正在位于纽约市中心的一家中餐馆里用餐.(be)located in...为固定用法，意为“坐落于……”.故将locating改为located.7.(2018·湖北四地七校联考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online. ____________________ made→making解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词，make与we之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式.从句可还原为when we are making friends.8.(2018·四川绵阳模拟)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. ____________________ think→thinking解析：without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语.故将think 改为thinking.。
高考总复习英语(人教版)随堂巩固训练必修1Unit1Friendship
必修一Unit 1一．教材与语法填空A best friend is someone 1.________ you can tell everything to，even your most2.________(person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary3.________her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase. They didn’t dare to go out even in the evenings. They had to stay4.________(indoor) day and night. Not5.________(be) able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she6.________(grow) crazy about everything to do with7.________.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see8.________moonlight. She said，“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight 9.________ I came here.”10．________(fortunate), the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.答案：1.who(m) 2.personal 3.as 4.indoors 5.being 6.grew7.it8.the9.since 10.Unfortunately二．教材与短文改错Dear Miss Wang，I was having some trouble in my classmates at the moment. I’ m getting along well a boy in my class. We often do homework together and you enjoy help each other. We have became really good friend. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angrily. Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping. How should I do?Yours，Lisa 答案：Dear Miss Wang，I wasam having some trouble inwithmy classmates at the moment. I’m getting alongwell∧with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and youweenjoy helphelpingeachother. We have becamebee really good friendfriends. But other students have started gossiping. They saythat this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angrilyangry. Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.(或Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.) Howshould I do?WhatYours，Lisa 三．话题微写作：(连句成文)1．要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习语法部分 10 第十讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·江苏建陵中学质检)NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI____________(know) thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.knows解析：句意：除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。
主语后有but连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数与noone一致，由isgoingto确定用一般现在时。
2．(2018·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewholiveinpoverty，which____________(be) ofgreathelp.is解析：句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙。
which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的hasdonated 可知此处应用一般现在时。
故填is。
3．(2018·湖南师大附中月考)ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureonWesternculture，andheaswellashisassistants____________(be) toarrivebyair.is解析：句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。
主语后有aswellas连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致。
4．(2018·山东部分重点中学联考)Yes, ofcoursetheycelebrateChristmashere, andthereareobviouslydisplaysinshopsandChristmasmarkets,but____________seemtobenosignsofChristmasadverts.there解析：句意：当然他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 1 随堂巩固 Word版含答案
1．(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)—I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you’ve raised money for him.—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A．was operated onB．will be operated onC．is being operated onD．has been operated onB解析：句意：——我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术，你们为他募捐了。
——哦。
医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法。
根据答语判断手术还没有进行，应是将来发生的动作， student是operate的动作承受者，故选B。
2．(2018·江苏扬州中学开学考试)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.—As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A．goes B．wentC．has gone D．had goneA解析：根据回答“据我所知，他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作，因此用一般现在时。
3．(2018·江苏常青藤月考)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________well. It’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.A．has soldB．has been soldC．is soldD．sellsD解析：根据句意可知是表示特征和特性，用一般现在时。
高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Friendship随堂巩固演练含解析新人教版必修
高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Friendship随堂巩固演练含解析新人教版必修Ⅰ.单词拼写1．All of his partners (伙伴)helped him through the hard time.2．Like most teenagers (青少年)，I am crazy about football and rock music.3．Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(不喜欢)going there.4．At first I disagreed(不同意)with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed.5．After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering (康复)from a heart attack.6．Since Li Ming settled(定居)here，he has got along well with his neighbours.7．The sea is calm(平静的)and clear today，so we should go for a long walk on the beach.8．Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors (在户外)and less time watching TV at home.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Concerned English self-learning experience，I've got lots of interesting stories to share with you all.Concerned→Concerning2．His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.去掉from3．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that4．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding5．There is a chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover 后加from6．He spoke calm to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.calm→calmly7．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in8．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignoredⅢ.教材与语法填空A best friend is someone 1.who(m) you can tell everything to，even your most2.personal(person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary3.as her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase. They didn’t dare to go out even in the evening s. They had to stay4.indoors(indoor) day and night. Not5.being(be) able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she6.grew(grow) crazy about everything to do with7.it.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see8.the moonlight. She said，“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight9.since I came here.”10.Unfortunately(fortunate), the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Dear Miss Wang，I was hav ing some trouble in my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well a boy in my class. We often do homework together and you enjoy help each other. We have became really good friend. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angrily. Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping. How should I do?Yours，Lisa 答案：Dear Miss Wang，I wasam having some trouble inwithmy clas smates at the moment. I’m gettingalong well∧with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and youweenjoyhelp helping each other. We have becamebecomereally good friendfriends. But other students havestarted gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angrilyangry. Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.(或Alt hough I don’t want to end the friendship， but I hate others gossiping.) HowWhatshould I do?Yours，Lisa Ⅴ.话题微写作1．要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。
2019届高三英语总复习 第一部分 回归教材 Unit 1 Living well随堂演练 新人教版选修7
2019届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材 Unit 1 Living well随堂演练新人教版选修7Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She is ________(有抱负的)for fame and interests.2．The young man ________(指导)his business carefully.3．The research can not be completed without ____________(充分的)funding.4．We had to ________(辞职)ourselves to making a loss on the sale.5．He never even stopped to ________(祝贺)me.6．As we know, the Internet helps people have easy ________(通路)to all kinds of information.7．Tom is a terrible dancer; he's too ________(笨拙的) and keeps stepping on his partner's feet.8．Cycling is highly ________(有益的) to health and the environment.9．She got ________(恼怒的)when she heard the bad news.10．The little girl will be a________(同伴)for my young daughter.答案1．ambitious 2.conducted 3.adequate 4.resign5．congratulate 6.access 7.clumsy 8.beneficial9．annoyed panionⅡ.单句语法填空1．Cycling is of great ________ (benefit) to our health and the environment.2．He has never been ________ (absence) from school this term.3．Please accept my sincere ________ (congratulate) on your marriage.4．The library in the city is ________ (access) to people at weekends.5．People are ________ (annoy) by what the driver did to the little girl.6．He is so ________ (ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.7．The young ________ (assist) often assists us in preparing tools for experiments.8．Without his ________ (encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game.9．I feel the wine is not ________ (suit) for drinking.10．On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting ________ (company)．11．He has trouble ________ (get) through washing the dishes.12．We made a suggestion that the windows ________ (paint)．13．The man made ________ to the top of the mountain before noon.14．He collected a lot of coins, ________ (include) several gold ones.15．One problem is ________ I don't make out the meaning of the word.16．He had his clock ________ (repair) the day before yesterday.17．The heavy snowstorm made ________ hard to drive to work.18．Our life is much ________ (easy) than before.19．There was a time ________ he sat around doing nothing.20．This is the only book he has written ________ makes readers satisfied.答案1．benefit 2.absent 3.congratulations 4.accessible5．annoyed 6.ambitious 7.assistant 8.encouragement9．suitable panion 11.getting12．(should) be painted 13.it 14.including 15.that16．repaired 17.it 18.easier 19.when 20.thatⅢ.单句改错1．Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard; in the other words, you failed.________2．It was what she meant other than what she said that mattered.________ 3．While doing my homework, I met a problem difficult to solve.________4．My little brother is like a bull in a china shop, always knock things over.________5．Look, this is an excellent article that I have cut down of the magazine.________6．We used to sit around discuss our dreams.________答案1．去掉other前the 2.other改为rather 3.met后加with4．knock改为knocking 5.down改为out6．discuss改为discussingⅣ.语法填空Traditional Chinese weddingTraditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time, but __1__ (hold) an importantposition in the lives of Chinese people, __2__ (cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually involves some necessary procedures, such as matchmaking, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows. __3__ addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, __4__ follows is a __5__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a bank holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6__ (attend) the wedding. However, quite a few __7__，especially those in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8__ (warm), and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a __10__ (health) baby and so on.答案1．have been holding/have held 2.causing 3.In 4.what5．choice 6.to attend 7.others 8.warmly 9.a10．healthyⅤ.短文改错The old saying“The early bird catches the worm.”show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me plan everything in the advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams. There are no shortcuts to succeed.答案us the importance of The old saying“The early bird catches the worm.” showshows. To achieve outstanding results, most planning, working hard and trying constantconstantlyof difficulties. people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kindkinds. When I first started high school, I That has been my own experience, eithertooseldom passed my exams, sobecauseI never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black,advised me ∧to plan everything in the＼ advance. SheHeasked me to study hard as well.After a year of putting his advice ontointopractice, I can now easily pass all my exams. There are no shortcuts to succeed.success/succeeding。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
[中小学教育教学资料]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing 解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
2．(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received 解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
3．(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned 解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。
4．(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent____________(need)．is needed 解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。
“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。
natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。
5．(2018·郑州质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I ____________(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family.was attracted 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。
该句主语I和动词attract 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
6．(2018·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ____________(allow)． [中小学教育教学资料]allowed 解析：考查被动语态。
该句是一个复合句，在that引导的定语从句中关系词that代指a social action，和动词allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
7．(2018·河北七所名校联考)The market，which ____________(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.is called 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。
定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
[中小学教育教学资料]8．(2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试)By that time，she __________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U．S. [中小学教育教学资料]had been accepted 解析：根据by that time可知，此处用过去完成时，she 与accept之间为被动关系，故填had been accepted。
[中小学教育教学资料]9．(2018·福建五校统考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also ____________(express) their great concern about it.expressed 解析：考查时态。
and前后并列时态一致，根据句中showed可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
10．(2018·江西南昌一模)At a young age，he__________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.moved 解析：根据时间状语at a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
Ⅱ单句改错 [中小学教育教学资料]1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)When summer came, they will invite theirstudents to pick the fresh vegetables!____________________came→comes 解析：主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，故用comes。
[中小学教育教学资料]2．(2016·四川卷短文改错)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’sDay. We get up early in the morning.__________________ [中小学教育教学资料]get→got 解析：根据上句中的planned可知，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。
[中小学教育教学资料]3．(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)Finally, I work harder than ever and madegreat progress in my math.____________________ [中小学教育教学资料]work→worked 解析：由后面的made可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
4．(2018·西安九校联考)Today, at the local convenience store where Iwork, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. __________________come→came 解析：考查动词的时态。
这里叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
5．(2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)This morning，I got an email fromthe library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. ______________picking→picked 解析：考查动词语态。
根据语境可知，pick up和句子逻辑主语book构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。
6．(2018·安徽百所重点高中模拟)It’s not the people you came across in yourdaily life who will stand by you in time of need.___________________ [中小学教育教学资料]came→come 解析：根据本句主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知，此处应用一般现在时。
7．(2018·山东省部分重点中学第一次调研)Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed.____________________have→had 解析：It was the first time that sb.had done sth.为固定句型。
8．(2018·洛阳统一考试)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.____________________ [中小学教育教学资料]has→had 解析：考查动词时态。
与asked呼应可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。
9．(2018·贵阳监测)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls，a loud noise was caught my attention.____________________删除was 解析：考查动词语态。
主语a loud noise与catch之间构成主谓关系，表主动，故删除was。
10．(2018·福建福州十三中期中考试)Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.____________________had→have 解析：根据句意可知，指过去的动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时。
Ⅲ语法与写作1．那是我第一次见到外国人。